You are here: Home / Statistics / Annual National Accounts 2025 / GDP by Expenditures / Domestic Demand

Annual National Accounts 2025

Domestic Demand

Domestic Demand increased by 14.2%, Modified Domestic Demand grew by 4.7%

Online ISSN: 2811-5724

CSO statistical release, 02 July 2026, 11am

Final Domestic Demand comprises of:
(a) Personal consumption of goods and services
(b) Net expenditure by central and local government
(c) Gross domestic fixed capital formation

Final Domestic Demand increased by 14.2% in real terms in 2025 compared with 2024. When the Value of physical changes in stocks and net acquisitions of valuables are taken into account, Total Domestic Demand increased by 12.3% in the year.

Modified Final Domestic Demand comprises of:
(a) Personal consumption of goods and services
(b) Net expenditure by central and local government
(c) Modified Gross domestic fixed capital formation – Excludes investment in Aircraft related to Leasing, and R&D service imports and trade in IP

Modified Final Domestic Demand expanded by 4.7% in year 2025 over 2024 in real terms while Modified Total Domestic Demand (which also includes the value of physical changes in stocks and net acquisitions of valuables) increased by 2.8% over the same period.

	Personal Consumption of Goods & Services	Net Expenditure by Local & Central Government on Goods & Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Final Domestic Demand
2017	125.1665149994	39.1201193231	128.325887822506	291.7810982224
2018	132.4235737258	40.8933721431	116.666249615278	289.4013436749
2019	136.330708477	43.237683796	232.957920580571	410.9738046853
2020	123.2062323047	48.2589980215	194.749749247119	364.843492116
2021	134.3890661198	51.4578458315	117.380759113901	302.9608950367
2022	148.9804058268	52.6247545999	123.335968835299	324.6038517993
2023	155.435330275	54.7941654857	137.422351807408	347.3302171367
2024	159.2308713359	57.5163668868	102.250662908561	318.9979011313
2025	163.349892232	59.347672784	141.529325239395	364.2268902554

Figure 9.1 shows the contributions to final domestic demand at constant prices. Of this total, personal consumption of goods and services accounts for 44.8%, net expenditure by central and local government on current goods and services accounts for 16.3% while gross domestic fixed capital formation accounts for 38.9%.

	Personal Consumption of Goods & Services	Net Expenditure by Local & Central Government on Goods & Services	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Modified Final Domestic Demand
2017	125.1665149994	39.1201193231	54.1475917767	217.9855391674
2018	132.4235737258	40.8933721431	57.789794224	230.5579270931
2019	136.330708477	43.237683796	56.2061025393	235.5528891251
2020	123.2062323047	48.2589980215	50.4858441688	222.0857628753
2021	134.3890661198	51.4578458315	54.2925044081	240.2978373535
2022	148.9804058268	52.6247545999	61.5274570614	263.1274012025
2023	155.435330275	54.7941654857	65.9271571685	276.129614141
2024	159.2308713359	57.5163668868	64.3819147503	281.129152973
2025	163.349892232	59.347672784	71.6861203736	294.3836853896

Figure 9.2 shows the contributions to modified final domestic demand at constant prices. For this deglobalised measure, personal consumption of goods and services accounts for 55.5%, net expenditure by central and local government on current goods and services accounts for 20.2% while modified gross domestic capital formation accounts for 24.4%.

Table 9.1 Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices

Table 9.2 Annual Percentage Changes in the Main Constituents of Table 9.1

Table 9.3 Domestic Demand at Constant Market Prices (chain linked annually and referenced to year 2024)

Table 9.4 Annual Percentage Changes in the Main Constituents of Table 9.3

Table 9.5 Modified Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices

Table 9.6 Annual Percentage Changes in the Main Constituents of Table 9.5

Table 9.7 Modified Domestic Demand at Constant Market Prices (chain linked annually and referenced to year 2024)

Table 9.8 Annual Percentage Changes in the Main Constituents of Table 9.7

Next chapter: Personal Spending

Why you can Trust the CSO

Learn about our data and confidentiality safeguards, and the steps we take to produce statistics that can be trusted by all.

go to trust & transparency

Contact us

Central Statistics Office
Skehard Road, Cork T12 X00E, Ireland

Tel:

(+353) 21 453 5000

E-Mail:

information@cso.ie

Careers

You can count on a rewarding career with the CSO.

Learn about our variety of roles and the benefits of working with the CSO.

Table 9.1 Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices							€ million
Description	ESA Code	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025¹
79. Personal consumption of goods and services	P.3	101,664	113,790	134,807	150,922	159,231	166,221
of which:
79(a) Final consumption expenditure of households and NPISHs		94,303	105,708	125,818	140,342	148,062	154,416
79(b) Final consumption expenditure of government		7,361	8,083	8,989	10,580	11,169	11,805
80. Net expenditure by central and local government on current goods and services	P.3	40,667	44,429	48,125	52,948	57,516	61,442
81. Gross domestic fixed capital formation	P.51	158,415	99,471	112,736	131,595	102,251	145,261
Final Domestic Demand		300,746	257,690	295,667	335,465	318,998	372,924
82. Value of physical changes in stocks and net acquisitions of valuables	P.52 & P.53	4,594	4,282	9,059	9,283	6,453	1,199
Total Domestic Demand		305,340	261,972	304,726	344,748	325,451	374,124
¹Preliminary

Table 9.2 Annual Percentage Changes in the Main Constituents of Table 9.1							%
Description	ESA Code	2020-2025	2020-2021	2021-2022	2022-2023	2023-2024	2024-2025
Personal consumption of goods and services	P.3	10.3	11.9	18.5	12.0	5.5	4.4
Net expenditure by central and local government on current goods and services	P.3	8.6	9.3	8.3	10.0	8.6	6.8
Gross domestic physical capital formation	P.5	-2.1	-36.4	17.4	15.7	-22.8	34.7
of which
Gross domestic fixed capital formation	P.51	-1.7	-37.2	13.3	16.7	-22.3	42.1
Final Domestic Demand		4.4	-14.3	14.7	13.5	-4.9	16.9
Total Domestic Demand		4.1	-14.2	16.3	13.1	-5.6	15.0

Table 9.3 Domestic Demand at Constant Market Prices (chain linked annually and referenced to year 2024)²							€ million
Description	ESA Code	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025¹
92. Personal consumption of goods and services	P.3	123,206	134,389	148,980	155,435	159,231	163,350
of which:
92(a) Final consumption expenditure of households and NPISHs		115,524	126,095	139,755	144,660	148,062	151,775
92(b) Final consumption expenditure of government		7,738	8,367	9,302	10,777	11,169	11,574
93. Net expenditure by central and local government on current goods and services	P.3	48,259	51,458	52,625	54,794	57,516	59,348
94. Gross domestic fixed capital formation	P.51	194,750	117,381	123,336	137,422	102,251	141,529
Final Domestic Demand		364,843	302,961	324,604	347,330	318,998	364,227
95. Value of physical changes in stocks and net acquisitions of valuables	P.52 & P.53	4,610	4,396	8,646	9,025	6,453	1,375
Total Domestic Demand		368,857	306,978	333,399	356,482	325,451	365,602
¹Preliminary
²Chain linked series not additive except for 2024 and 2025

Table 9.4 Annual Percentage Changes in the Main Constituents of Table 9.3							%
Description	ESA Code	2020-2025	2020-2021	2021-2022	2022-2023	2023-2024	2024-2025
Personal consumption of goods and services	P.3	5.8	9.1	10.9	4.3	2.4	2.6
Net expenditure by central and local government on current goods and services	P.3	4.2	6.6	2.3	4.1	5.0	3.2
Gross domestic physical capital formation	P.5	-6.4	-38.9	8.4	11.0	-25.8	31.5
of which
Gross domestic fixed capital formation	P.51	-6.2	-39.7	5.1	11.4	-25.6	38.4
Final Domestic Demand		-0.0	-17.0	7.1	7.0	-8.2	14.2
Total Domestic Demand		-0.2	-16.8	8.6	6.9	-8.7	12.3

Table 9.5 Modified Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices							€ million
Description	ESA Code	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025¹
79. Personal consumption of goods and services	P.3	101,664	113,790	134,807	150,922	159,231	166,221
of which:
79(a) Final consumption expenditureof households and NPISHs		94,303	105,708	125,818	140,342	148,062	154,416
79(b) Final consumption expenditure of government		7,361	8,083	8,989	10,580	11,169	11,805
80. Net expenditure by central and local government on current goods and services	P.3	40,667	44,429	48,125	52,948	57,516	61,442
Modified Gross domestic fixed capital formation	Mod P.51	38,059	43,639	54,978	63,176	64,382	73,204
Modified Final Domestic Demand		180,391	201,859	237,910	267,045	281,129	300,867
82. Value of physical changes in stocks and net acquisitions of valuables	P.52 & P.53	4,594	4,282	9,059	9,283	6,453	1,199
Modified Total Domestic Demand		184,985	206,141	246,968	276,329	287,582	302,067
¹Preliminary

Annual National Accounts 2025

Domestic Demand

Domestic Demand

Domestic Demand increased by 14.2%, Modified Domestic Demand grew by 4.7%

Contents

Related

Why you can Trust the CSO

Contact us

Links

Careers

Follow us