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Road Traffic Volumes

This publication has been compiled during the COVID-19 crisis. The results contained in this publication reflect some of the economic impacts of the COVID-19 situation.

Open in Excel:
  • Road traffic volumes have been impacted by COVID-19 restrictions. In 2020, Irish licensed vehicles travelled a total of 36.2 billion kilometres, compared with 47.1 billion kilometres in 2019.
  • Each vehicle travelled, on average, 12,723 kilometres in 2020, a decrease of 24.6% compared with 2019.
  • Private cars accounted for over 77.0% of the total number of licensed vehicles and 72.0% of the total distance travelled in 2020. On average, each private car travelled 11,803 kilometres in 2020, a decrease of 27.8% compared with 2019.

Note: The data are estimates created by combining different data sources. Differential traffic patterns caused by COVID-19 may have affected the assumptions from which estimations for this time period are derived. For more information on the methodology see: Appendix

X-axis labelAverage vehicle kilometres, 2020
Private cars11.803
Goods vehicles19.571
Motorcycles2.328
Tractors and
machinery
15.078
Small PSVs27.626
Large PSVs24.976
Exempt
vehicles
10.953
Other
vehicles
4.165
Table 5.1 Road traffic volumes of national fleet by vehicle type, 2009 - 2020
YearPrivate carsGoods vehiclesMotorcyclesTractors and machinerySmall PSVsLarge PSVsExempt vehiclesOther vehiclesTotal
 Vehicle population1
20091,914,924344,67138,74176,00728,9598,67925,64441,4042,479,030
20101,890,110331,77938,04372,01427,5788,37325,58744,2152,437,699
20111,886,421319,53036,53170,46326,0428,20326,17346,1602,419,523
20121,896,184312,86635,43870,28824,7798,24126,09547,9062,421,798
20131,913,939312,57835,67085,80123,6058,30726,16457,6332,463,697
20141,956,661319,22536,75895,97322,9218,64626,23479,3812,545,800
20151,998,485328,26437,05492,60222,4519,02527,03378,4612,593,375
20162,042,600340,08637,75389,51521,9529,54627,75375,4372,644,642
20172,079,345347,44739,04688,37821,54410,09028,70270,1782,684,730
20182,117,463354,45839,85185,82021,31910,69529,04070,3552,729,001
20192,168,099362,69941,47184,17021,45711,20629,61972,0572,790,778
20202,211,416372,14543,49185,50419,98910,83329,82074,8242,848,023
Vehicle kilometres (million)
200933,3917,8551351,37094534950456245,110
201031,7346,8701231,26393231046447042,166
201131,6386,5461141,23297030846041341,681
201231,0766,1671061,31086029845537840,648
201332,0316,3201031,34487329944234541,757
201432,7117,5141041,65384830944379544,378
201535,0897,0811031,60285531343760546,084
201636,6837,4651041,58286633044951647,994
201737,1817,7851081,57585836146242348,754
201835,9757,8911091,48584238645040747,545
201935,4538,0231141,40284839243840347,072
202026,1027,2831011,28955227132731236,237
Average vehicle kilometres
200917,43722,7893,47218,01932,63040,25519,67013,57818,197
201016,78920,7073,23817,53633,80436,98418,12910,62717,297
201116,77120,4873,12517,48037,23337,57817,5568,95417,227
201216,38819,7112,99618,63334,69836,14817,4277,88416,784
201316,73620,2202,88715,66536,99436,01416,8805,98116,949
201416,71823,5372,83217,22837,00635,78516,89110,01117,432
201517,55821,5722,77317,29738,06934,64716,1727,70617,770
201617,95921,9492,76817,67539,43234,52516,1646,83418,148
201717,88122,4072,75317,82639,84535,79516,1056,02518,160
201816,99022,2632,73117,30039,50136,09515,4905,78917,422
201916,35222,1212,74116,65339,50434,96514,7995,59216,867
202011,80319,5712,32815,07827,62624,97610,9534,16512,723
Source: CSO
1 Vehicle population represents annual average for each year.
2The totals on this table may vary slightly due to rounding.
3Vehicle kilometre estimates and average kilometre estimates for motorcycles, tractors and machinery maybe unreliable as minimal odometer data is available for these categories of vehicles.
4Vehicle kilometre estimates and average kilometre estimates for private cars less than four years old are based on the extrapolated trends of older private cars (private cars less than 4 years are not subject to the NCT).
Table 5.2 Road traffic statistics of national fleet by year of registration and vehicle type, 2020
Year of registrationPrivate carsGoods vehiclesMotorcycles
Vehicleskm (million)Average km Vehicleskm (million)Average km Vehicleskm (million)Average km
2006 or earlier288,8272,6199,068 73,1191,07914,756 12,247221,761
2007124,4121,1909,565 26,01340115,417 2,56252,021
2008128,7051,29010,020 20,70832015,462 2,68562,084
200964,18369610,845 9,15214415,722 2,01742,146
201099,7891,07210,739 9,06016017,676 1,50232,213
2011106,4341,20611,333 9,49217017,875 1,19632,281
201298,1191,20412,272 9,84418518,750 96522,352
2013104,9401,30212,409 12,92325619,846 1,13332,435
2014131,1891,66312,674 19,46239720,383 1,44842,504
2015156,0802,05113,143 25,85955421,423 1,68842,582
2016200,3782,65813,265 34,34277022,412 2,51172,665
2017207,5272,74613,232 34,59279923,102 3,24892,747
2018210,2922,72812,974 37,18187223,454 3,671102,832
2019209,1332,68712,849 36,70285723,356 4,652142,919
202081,40898912,150 13,69532023,333 1,96763,004
Total2,211,41626,10211,803 372,1457,28319,571 43,4911012,328
 Tractors and machinery Small PSVs Large PSVs
 Vehicleskm (million)Average km Vehicleskm (million)Average km Vehicleskm (million)Average km
2006 or earlier40,03247811,937 8271821,725 2,0433717,955
20074,9997314,664 6321421,655 6721218,465
20084,7657315,223 432921,542 7801518,618
20092,8684515,832 256623,008 340719,369
20101,9623216,386 5521324,318 171423,188
20112,4444116,831 9562526,609 183422,065
20122,4444217,193 1,2513528,048 3351131,672
20133,0835517,826 1,1563227,665 4301226,813
20142,8995318,118 1,5984528,432 5851525,352
20152,6814918,380 1,6894828,607 6872130,646
20163,2006119,041 2,2796428,230 1,0122827,344
20173,6917219,625 2,5587529,432 1,1343228,283
20183,9407920,004 2,7668229,513 1,1493631,005
20194,4779220,478 2,6237428,103 1,0923330,284
20202,0184421,876 4141125,847 221626,819
Total85,5041,28915,078 19,98955227,626 10,83327124,976
 Exempt vehicles Other vehicles All vehicles
 Vehicleskm (million)Average km Vehicleskm (million)Average km Vehicleskm (million)Average km
2006 or earlier2,714248,962 46,3401613,480 466,1484,4389,520
20071,181129,921 3,462195,381 163,9321,72610,529
20081,083109,310 3,309164,973 162,4681,73810,699
200963969,451 2,405114,569 81,85991911,229
201072079,295 2,00694,361 115,7621,30011,231
201175979,451 1,43374,954 122,8971,46311,908
2012693710,353 1,21186,261 114,8621,49313,002
20139361010,990 1,53685,213 126,1371,67813,305
20141,2051311,085 1,50695,656 159,8922,19813,745
20151,5741811,732 1,40085,957 191,6592,75514,375
20162,2122611,891 1,616106,397 247,5503,62414,639
20172,5953011,713 2,121125,756 257,4673,77714,668
20183,4964111,664 2,381145,722 264,8773,86114,578
20196,5807511,464 3,001154,981 268,2603,84714,340
20203,4333811,190 1,09854,476 104,2531,41913,608
Total29,82032710,953 74,8233124,165 2,848,02236,23712,723
Source: CSO
1The totals on this table may vary slightly due to rounding.
2Vehicle kilometre estimates and average kilometre estimates for motorcycles, tractors and machinery maybe unreliable as minimal odometer data is available for these categories of vehicles.
3Vehicle kilometre estimates and average kilometre estimates for private cars less than four years old are based on the extrapolated trends of older private cars (private cars less than 4 years are not subject to the NCT).
Table 5.3 Road traffic volumes of national fleet by vehicle type and type of fuel, 2020
Vehicle typePetrolDieselOther Total
Vehicleskm (million)Average km Vehicleskm (million)Average km Vehicleskm (million)Average km Vehicleskm (million)Average km
Private cars861,3967,4628,663 1,267,78617,86514,091 82,2347759,424 2,211,41626,10211,803
Goods vehicles634914,055 370,7087,26319,592 8031214,439 372,1457,28319,571
Motorcycles43,3181012,326 6802,660 10602,773 43,4911012,328
Tractors and machinery360410,381 85,1101,28515,100 3308,291 85,5041,28915,078
Small PSVs1,1262522,639 16,30345227,705 2,5607529,312 19,98955227,626
Large PSVs6024,399 10,82727024,976 000 10,83327124,976
Exempt vehicles6,197609,749 22,30125211,292 1,3231410,883 29,82032710,953
Other vehicles24,641702,823 50,0332424,828 14913,556 74,8243124,165
Total937,6787,7318,245 1,823,13727,62815,154 87,20887710,058 2,848,02336,23712,723
Source: CSO
1The totals on this table may vary slightly due to rounding.
2Vehicle kilometre estimates and average kilometre estimates for motorcycles, tractors and machinery maybe unreliable as minimal odometer data is available for these categories of vehicles.
3Vehicle kilometre estimates and average kilometre estimates for private cars less than four years old are based on the extrapolated trends of older private cars (private cars less than 4 years are not subject to the NCT).
Table 5.4A Road traffic volumes of national fleet by county of owner and vehicle type, 2020
County of ownerPrivate carsGoods vehiclesMotorcycles Tractors and machinery Small PSVs
Vehicleskm (million)Average km Vehicleskm (million)Average km Vehicleskm (million)Average km Vehicleskm (million)Average km Vehicleskm (million)Average km
Carlow29,70038713,014 5,91811619,605 63712,290 1,9632814,211 150428,227
Cavan34,05546213,557 8,61016419,091 50512,324 2,8024214,837 143531,772
Clare59,78077412,948 9,43517518,536 1,05722,313 3,2065015,649 324928,383
Cork269,6473,11611,554 42,74379318,554 5,821132,289 11,81517614,860 1,6274628,561
Donegal68,44086912,704 15,74227617,546 80522,376 3,3335416,315 3241030,873
Dublin556,9435,3339,576 81,4271,70420,930 13,107312,394 1,8742714,197 10,65727926,221
Galway120,1271,53512,777 20,72439519,065 1,64642,301 5,4728415,415 9042628,433
Kerry74,96393212,426 12,18621917,969 1,19332,287 4,4036614,953 4521227,223
Kildare110,3521,32412,001 17,21035120,387 2,44962,329 2,6113814,682 7362230,020
Kilkenny46,74960612,954 8,49917120,098 98422,275 3,8645714,783 183630,520
Laois37,13149913,425 6,35312920,367 54712,281 3,0264414,388 211732,915
Leitrim15,40721213,774 3,6346517,927 18102,327 9771515,718 57231,612
Limerick92,3771,14212,358 14,06028520,255 1,71542,300 3,8945815,021 6271726,773
Longford18,18725213,836 4,1898420,031 26612,292 1,3322015,037 80332,349
Louth54,82066212,080 8,33616720,020 97022,348 1,1681815,171 5521730,376
Mayo63,27082913,096 13,57124418,013 70822,295 4,9437515,196 231729,217
Meath95,3481,20512,635 15,96933821,162 1,93752,342 3,2454814,939 9232830,858
Monaghan27,32936513,353 8,47918221,426 34112,365 1,8182915,722 79230,215
Offaly36,15448413,388 6,71812618,755 70322,282 2,6434115,408 146427,540
Roscommon32,68946414,193 6,39312219,082 35012,316 2,4543815,591 119328,679
Sligo30,31038512,714 6,37111417,881 44112,199 1,6912615,413 153427,709
Tipperary 83,3871,11413,358 14,57428019,215 1,61642,267 5,7868815,265 233727,866
Waterford59,74871011,879 8,28314617,638 1,46432,262 2,4033614,875 266830,095
Westmeath43,21657913,407 8,45215818,704 67522,288 2,2483415,158 255831,017
Wexford79,2161,02112,885 14,36529920,792 1,65142,268 4,6747014,963 228730,200
Wicklow72,07084411,709 9,90618018,144 1,72242,302 1,8582714,487 327927,848
Total2,211,41626,10211,803 372,1457,28319,571 43,4911012,328 85,5041,28915,078 19,98955227,626
Source: CSO
1The totals on this table may vary slightly due to rounding.
2Vehicle kilometre estimates and average kilometre estimates for motorcycles, tractors and machinery maybe unreliable as minimal odometer data is available for these categories of vehicles.
3Vehicle kilometre estimates and average kilometre estimates for private cars less than four years old are based on the extrapolated trends of older private cars (private cars less than 4 years are not subject to the NCT).
Table 5.4B Road traffic volumes of national fleet by county of owner and vehicle type, 2020
County of ownerLarge PSVs Exempt vehicles Other vehicles All vehicles
Vehicleskm (million)Average km Vehicleskm (million)Average km Vehicleskm (million)Average km Vehicleskm (million)Average km
Carlow146317,297 28039,742 1,42174,578 40,21554813,624
Cavan186420,650 398511,434 1,47374,704 48,17368914,296
Clare266520,081 797810,431 2,60593,646 77,4691,03413,346
Cork8541821,604 3,5463911,075 9,737383,898 345,7904,24012,261
Donegal6081322,158 9201111,695 4,223163,701 94,3951,25213,261
Dublin3,1399931,666 10,18510510,327 8,697434,897 686,0297,62211,110
Galway6691623,393 2,0023115,389 5,350234,285 156,8962,11313,469
Kerry4671022,271 828910,483 3,994143,397 98,4861,26412,834
Kildare4981020,796 878910,343 2,978134,474 137,7121,77412,882
Kilkenny354925,782 554713,308 1,80474,126 62,99086513,736
Laois210418,489 35839,500 1,29264,577 49,12869314,102
Leitrim111217,003 246310,535 94933,236 21,56330314,029
Limerick312722,993 1,196129,774 3,362144,114 117,5441,53813,087
Longford109324,435 245313,310 98043,626 25,38936814,505
Louth226524,233 661710,795 1,23154,443 67,96488413,006
Mayo351924,731 1,1401210,398 2,686134,673 86,9011,19013,689
Meath372719,712 796910,995 2,556124,570 121,1471,65213,635
Monaghan239731,141 28839,035 1,12943,798 39,70259314,929
Offaly208523,083 32839,249 1,98083,859 48,87967213,745
Roscommon115219,910 445613,414 1,84773,678 44,41164314,489
Sligo122322,992 497611,185 1,62374,113 41,20854613,240
Tipperary394821,345 9141011,074 3,276134,067 110,1801,52413,834
Waterford191421,612 58769,918 1,91084,208 74,85292112,303
Westmeath129322,695 353411,593 1,55864,158 56,88679513,967
Wexford309824,306 733810,306 3,544154,277 104,7211,43013,657
Wicklow247518,484 64469,990 2,620114,137 89,3941,08512,142
Total10,83327124,976 29,82032710,953 74,8243124,165 2,848,02336,23712,723
Source: CSO
1The totals on this table may vary slightly due to rounding.
Table 5.5 Road traffic volumes for private cars by engine capacity and type of fuel, 2020
Engine capacity (cc)PetrolDieselOther Total
Vehicleskm (million)Average Km Vehicleskm (million)Average Km Vehicleskm (million)Average Km Vehicleskm (million)Average Km
Up to 1000172,9121,4548,406 198313,165 11,2671089,628 184,3761,5658,486
1001 - 1200138,7141,1848,536 4,5985912,924 5,818427,303 149,1311,2868,623
1201 - 1400338,9482,9258,631 80,1581,03112,861 4,749459,476 423,8554,0019,440
1401 - 1600138,7821,2629,092 538,0147,53113,998 13,2711249,372 690,0678,91712,922
1601 - 180032,7782928,913 96,4941,34313,918 25,6312449,509 154,9031,87912,129
1801 - 200029,9122698,989 444,2876,45914,538 7,937759,509 482,1366,80314,111
Over 20009,351768,166 104,0371,43913,829 13,5611359,989 126,9481,65013,001
Total861,3967,4628,663 1,267,78617,86514,091 82,2347759,424 2,211,41626,10211,803
Source: CSO
1The totals on this table may vary slightly due to rounding.
Table 5.6 Road traffic volumes for private cars by county of owner and gender, 2020
County of ownerFemaleMaleCompany Total
Vehicleskm (million)Average km Vehicleskm (million)Average km Vehicleskm (million)Average km Vehicleskm (million)Average km
Carlow13,94817612,634 15,07720013,245 6751115,701 29,70038713,014
Cavan16,64022413,437 16,78622813,600 6281015,596 34,05546213,557
Clare29,49437012,548 29,44639113,287 8401315,100 59,78077412,948
Cork128,1091,41611,050 134,5961,59811,876 6,94310214,626 269,6473,11611,554
Donegal33,09541412,507 34,06943712,829 1,2761814,442 68,44086912,704
Dublin253,1392,1258,396 262,6862,5109,556 41,11869716,962 556,9435,3339,576
Galway59,42173912,436 58,21375612,984 2,4934016,052 120,1271,53512,777
Kerry35,88943512,125 37,48547312,617 1,5882314,728 74,96393212,426
Kildare52,48059711,371 54,61467712,387 3,2585115,665 110,3521,32412,001
Kilkenny22,14527712,490 23,54931313,271 1,0551615,603 46,74960612,954
Laois17,44722612,958 19,02926213,760 6561116,138 37,13149913,425
Leitrim7,83110613,511 7,44910414,002 126216,679 15,40721213,774
Limerick43,37351511,865 46,93659512,687 2,0683215,235 92,3771,14212,358
Longford8,53811613,532 9,25112913,938 398717,976 18,18725213,836
Louth26,09629811,408 27,53234712,592 1,1921814,952 54,82066212,080
Mayo30,81839612,862 31,13941213,236 1,3142015,255 63,27082913,096
Meath46,40556312,137 47,14761513,038 1,7972714,904 95,3481,20512,635
Monaghan13,62217913,160 13,17017713,435 537916,256 27,32936513,353
Offaly16,88321912,978 18,61225513,693 6591015,314 36,15448413,388
Roscommon15,08820713,709 15,03821314,151 2,5634417,280 32,68946414,193
Sligo15,31319012,398 14,37718612,910 6201015,945 30,31038512,714
Tipperary 39,11250812,987 42,38357613,581 1,8933016,019 83,3871,11413,358
Waterford27,79231711,392 29,74136212,177 2,2153113,989 59,74871011,879
Westmeath20,53126512,919 21,50229613,766 1,1831815,363 43,21657913,407
Wexford37,89747612,571 38,66050413,029 2,6604115,276 79,2161,02112,885
Wicklow35,53340111,272 35,26142612,073 1,2751813,796 72,07084411,709
Total1,046,64211,75311,230 1,083,74513,04012,033 81,0291,30816,144 2,211,41626,10211,803
Source: CSO
1The totals on this table may vary slightly due to rounding.
Table 5.7 Road traffic volumes for goods vehicles by year of registration and unladen weight, 2020
Year of registrationUnladen weight
0 to 2 tonnes2 to 5 tonnes5 to 7.5 tonnes 7.5 to 10 tonnes
Vehicleskm (million)Average km Vehicleskm (million)Average km Vehicleskm (million)Average km Vehicleskm (million)Average km
2006 or earlier54,44667412,382 14,13824717,504 8491720,393 9602727,763
200717,71022612,760 6,68411617,362 238520,291 317928,841
200814,22218312,874 5,1879117,597 273620,235 255728,201
20096,3988513,215 2,0523617,483 165320,906 215628,456
20106,37610416,279 2,1263817,786 118219,575 164529,171
20116,72610916,222 2,1143717,601 93221,243 144426,102
20126,90711616,844 2,1583918,251 107221,753 143428,539
20138,74515017,188 2,8985519,026 172422,016 269830,432
201413,17723617,915 4,4858919,780 185422,885 3341029,980
201517,22834019,723 6,64713520,243 233523,345 4091330,602
201621,20843020,274 9,80620320,666 309723,643 6291930,074
201720,38342620,922 10,69022721,213 347823,482 6051932,059
201820,85544221,194 12,53427421,832 4091023,448 6802130,730
201919,77241120,772 12,89627621,389 4301024,022 7022230,913
20206,72113720,363 5,30411020,784 122323,276 282931,592
Total240,8734,06916,893 99,7191,97319,782 4,0488922,075 6,11018229,840
 Unladen weight 
10 to 12.5 tonnes Over 12.5 tonnes All vehicles 
Vehicleskm (million)Average km Vehicleskm (million)Average km Vehicleskm (million)Average km 
2006 or earlier1,4515336,624 1,2756047,234 73,1191,07914,756 
20074681736,387 5972846,973 26,01340115,417 
20083211236,187 4492147,756 20,70832015,462 
2009129535,561 194948,077 9,15214415,722 
2010126434,374 151747,342 9,06016017,676 
2011168635,285 2471247,315 9,49217017,875 
2012210735,171 3201547,163 9,84418518,750 
20132781139,012 5612850,286 12,92325619,846 
20144281637,713 8514148,740 19,46239720,383 
20154501738,717 8924449,620 25,85955421,423 
20167512938,692 1,6398249,890 34,34277022,412 
20177642937,762 1,8029049,671 34,59279923,102 
20188133138,462 1,8909550,070 37,18187223,454 
20199473839,661 1,95610151,683 36,70285723,356 
20203981639,629 8694551,732 13,69532023,333 
Total7,70229137,774 13,69367949,578 372,1457,28319,571 
Source: CSO
1The totals on this table may vary slightly due to rounding.

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