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Road Freight Transport

This publication has been compiled during the COVID-19 crisis. The results contained in this publication reflect some of the economic impacts of the COVID-19 situation.

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  • In 2020, Irish registered goods vehicles made 11.8 million laden journeys and transported a total of 141 million tonnes of freight. The overall amount of road freight activity was 11.4 billion tonne-kilometres in 2020, a decrease of 8.2% compared with 2019. 
  • The largest commodity group transported by Irish registered goods vehicles in terms of tonnes carried in 2020 was quarry products, metal ores & peat (26.1%). The greatest share of total freight activity in terms of tonne-kilometres related to the carriage of foodstuffs (26.3%).
  • In 2020, there were 3,787 licensed hauliers in the State, a decrease of 0.3% compared with 2019.
X-axis labelOther companiesTransport companies
20106758.8
201155.454.8
201249.758.3
201347.960.9
201447.365.2
201551.167
201654.787
201762.784.6
201867.482.7
201970.189.3
202064.676.4
Table 6.1 Road freight transport statistics summary, 2010 - 2020
YearTonne-kilometres    Tonnes carriedVehicle kilometresAverage number of vehiclesLaden journeys
MillionThousandMillionNumberThousand
201010,924125,8651,45784,02511,177
20119,941110,2601,33881,17810,168
20129,895108,0781,31679,97110,057
20139,138108,8311,26176,9679,925
20149,772112,4991,30783,65010,094
20159,844118,0591,30287,09410,279
201611,564141,6691,55898,65612,090
201711,759147,2291,592108,47912,827
201811,537150,0361,599118,03213,360
201912,403159,4141,734128,43414,480
202011,383140,9981,488137,61711,775
Source: CSO
Table 6.2 Road freight transport activity classified by main type of work and main use of vehicle, 2020
Main type of work done by vehicle Tonne-km (million) Tonnes carried (thousand)
Own accountHire or rewardTotal Own accountHire or rewardTotal
Import/export work1482,3932,441 27010,95711,227
Carriage of livestock26103129 4411,1531,594
Carriage of other farm produce from farms146359505 2,3505,4037,752
Carriage of fertilisers, feeding stuffs etc. to farms181355536 2,6644,2876,951
Delivery of goods to road works or building sites9127531,665 30,06521,98252,047
Delivery of goods to retail outlets5281,4531,981 5,91711,89017,807
Delivery of goods to wholesalers3761,2321,608 3,9059,16213,067
Delivery of materials and fuels to factories2431,0621,305 2,89711,33214,229
Delivery of goods to households34141382 5,5976406,237
Other work337494831 5,1454,94110,086
Total3,1388,24411,383 59,25281,746140,998
Source: CSO
1 Includes work done to and from ports as well as roll-on/roll-off and cross-border work
Table 6.3 Road freight transport activity classified by business of owner and main use of vehicle, 2020
Business of owner of vehicleTonne-km (million) Tonnes carried (thousand) Loaded vehicle kilometres (million) Total vehicle kilometre (million)
Own accountHire or rewardTotal Own accountHire or rewardTotal Own accountHire or rewardTotal Own accountHire or rewardTotal
Transport07,7837,783 076,36276,362 0489489 0714714
Manufacturing industry1,29301,293 31,167031,167 1340134 2260226
 Mining & quarrying (incl. sand & gravel merchants)3700370 12,243012,2431901937037
 Creameries & agricultural cooperative societies54054 6660666404404
 Manufacture of food & feeding stuffs3000300 3,79903,7994504575075
 Manufacture of drink & tobacco303 20020000000
 Manufacture of glass, cement & clay products3840384 12,569012,5692702751051
Other manufacturing1820182 1,87001,870 39039 59059
Building & construction1360136 3,47103,471 28028 50050
Distribution1,1041941,298 13,4652,72316,188 19116207 27821299
Agriculture & livestock dealing13778215 2,2137692,982 23629 411151
Local authorities48048 1,88101,881 606 10010
Other420189610 7,0551,8938,948 583896 8453137
Total3,1388,24411,383 59,25281,746140,998 439549987 6897991,488
Source: CSO
Table 6.4 Quantity of goods carried ('000 tonnes) and share of road freight activity (tonne-km) by business of owner, 2010-2020
YearBusiness of ownerTotal tonnes carried
Transport companies Other companies
'000 tonnes carried% share (tonne-km) '000 tonnes carried% share (tonne-km)'000 tonnes carried
201058,83961.7 67,02638.3125,865
201154,83966.5 55,42133.5110,260
201258,33769.3 49,74130.7108,078
201360,89869.5 47,93330.5108,831
201465,24071.3 47,26028.7112,499
201566,97469.7 51,08530.3118,059
201686,97072.8 54,70027.2141,669
201784,55770.7 62,67229.3147,229
201882,66369.1 67,37330.9150,036
201989,34369.2 70,07130.8159,414
202076,36268.4 64,63631.6140,998
Source: CSO
Table 6.5 Transport activity classified by national/international journeys and main use of vehicle, 2020
Type of journeyTonne-km (million) Tonnes carried (thousand)
Own accountHire or rewardTotal Own accountHire or rewardTotal
National journeys2,9426,0749,016 58,06776,011134,078
International journeys       
Goods loaded in Ireland110776886 6432,3102,952
Goods unloaded in Ireland57582639 4121,5111,923
Cross trade27769796 681,4911,559
Cabotage24446 62424486
Total international1962,1712,367 1,1845,7356,920
Total journeys3,1388,24411,383 59,25281,746140,998
Source: CSO
Table 6.6 Road freight transport activity classified by region of origin and region of destination, 2020
Region of originRegion of destinationTotal
BorderMidlandWestDublinMid-EastMid-WestSouth-EastSouth-WestNorthern IrelandOther countries
 Tonne-km (million)
Border2784151240793241665986973
Midland6114472116744064442614655
West5538312179484426351139788
Dublin2052232945413372732313861311622,783
Mid-East99928532537253778252531,290
Mid-West204060138533201151691171998
South-East275614130103673181124673944
South-West224268217661761546747451,471
Northern Ireland39895326717281431232
Other countries17111225627356535387521,249
Total8246959772,1961,1841,0481,1071,6313951,32611,383
 Tonnes carried (thousand)
Border6,9203873571,56684013819120877711711,501
Midland6934,4868081,02892644757421295259,295
West6204317,080884267356125157574010,016
Dublin1,3952,0221,37119,2896,3931,3101,5721,60471629635,968
Mid-East1,0211,1845217,33310,9162958673453296622,877
Mid-West893986148093458,8401,3211,903389114,448
South-East125561628561,0346578,0167981578912,354
South-West612173188843091,8301,09315,800154420,570
Northern Ireland4573536308231215067236371,477
Other countries36222344145446844491,7182,490
Total11,4179,74211,19133,39721,30713,93813,87621,1372,4712,522140,998
 Vehicle kilometres (million)
Border44711211233565119
Midland921922116982198
West1195425972612126
Dublin222325107552826361110343
Mid-East131394870715964194
Mid-West26625746122115132
South-East282231911591435146
South-West586348251610803214
Northern Ireland621941312230
Other Countries11115224225586
Total1159812532919813614821135931,488
Source: CSO
Table 6.7 Road freight transport activity classified by country of origin and country of destination, 2020
Country of originCountry of destinationTotal
BelgiumFranceGermanyIrelandItalyNetherlandsSpainUnited KingdomOther EUOther countries1
  Tonne-km (million)
Belgium 02630020240064
France3461158231185733223
Germany8572875033205117
Ireland1573549,01671534150853189,902
Italy029038140080089
Netherlands129620402630107
Spain016033005161071
United Kingdom1045283580316213120703
Other EU201931011927091
Other countries1000700080016
Total392191349,66111596719031192611,383
  Tonnes carried (thousand)
Belgium191230070370097
France79917662922010033345
Germany1782324912036353169
Ireland178947134,0784354262,6352713137,030
Italy025022380050091
Netherlands24228603904230198
Spain0220180015102067
United Kingdom2074251,65804731,025802,862
Other EU3029170236680127
Other countries1000500070012
Total68331176136,005119162673,90414719140,998
Source: CSO
1 Includes any country which is not a member state of the EU
Table 6.8 Road freight transport activity classified by group of goods and main use of vehicle, 2020
Group of goods (NST 2007)Tonne-km (million) Tonnes carried (thousand)
Own accountHire or rewardTotal Own accountHire or rewardTotal
Products of agriculture, forestry & fishing2689171,1853,5698,94212,511
Coal & natural gas543589481289770
Quarry products, metal ores & peat5256691,19418,48318,31136,794
Foodstuffs5752,4142,9906,64717,65524,301
Textiles & leather186078164445609
Wood, pulp & paper1064585641,1763,7754,951
Coke & refined petroleum products4343768105,9044,60710,511
Chemicals & plastics523644165422,9563,497
Other non-metallic mineral products45450696013,0078,49221,499
Metal products (exc. machinery & equipment)371261643957501,145
Machinery & equipment36911274607551,214
Furniture & other manufactured goods421381804809711,452
Secondary raw materials & waste2601323934,2891,2545,542
Other goods2771,9572,2343,65612,54516,200
Total3,1388,24411,383 59,25281,746140,998
Source: CSO
Table 6.9 Number of licensed road hauliers by county, 2013 - 2020
County20132014201520162017201820192020
Carlow8280727577757978
Cavan8987858689939190
Clare9691858885918482
Cork461460445436439429414413
Donegal160154148156158156153161
Dublin522534537539561574562559
Galway168166170171168162160156
Kerry131132120117118115115114
Kildare248237234234231236234226
Kilkenny120123114118113110105105
Laois108109109111115118118121
Leitrim2324252526272830
Limerick155152144143143138147141
Longford4039373838384241
Louth153151144150148146134141
Mayo112112106106111112115121
Meath217218217226234227224229
Monaghan145142144145145155157147
Offaly6463686563696561
Roscommon7879797376787473
Sligo6154555963595559
Tipperary175181182186185191188185
Waterford6063636360595756
Westmeath6465646667717174
Wexford215214209204215220210205
Wicklow105110107116122124117119
Total3,8523,8403,7633,7963,8503,8733,7993,787
Source: Department of Transport

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