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Road Freight Transport

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  • In 2018, Irish registered goods vehicles made 13.4 million laden journeys and transported a total of 150.0 million tonnes of freight. The overall amount of road freight activity was 11.5 billion tonne-kilometres in 2018, a decrease of 1.9% compared with 2017.

  • The largest commodity group transported by Irish registered goods vehicles in terms of tonnes carried in 2018 was quarry products, metal ores & peat (28.3%). The greatest share of total freight activity in terms of tonne-kilometres related to the carriage of foodstuffs (24.1%).

  • In 2018, there were 3,873 licensed hauliers in the State, a marginal increase of 0.6% compared with 2017.

X-axis labelOther companiesTransport companies
200981.966.5
201067.058.8
201155.454.8
201249.758.3
201347.960.9
201447.365.2
201551.167.0
201654.787.0
201762.784.6
201867.482.7
Table 6.1 Road freight transport statistics summary, 2008 - 2018
YearTonne-kilometres    Tonnes carriedVehicle kilometresAverage number of vehiclesLaden journeys
MillionThousandMillionNumberThousand
200817,289245,7882,20797,64020,085
200912,071148,3281,58587,61612,659
201010,924125,8651,45784,02511,177
20119,941110,2601,33881,17810,168
20129,895108,0781,31679,97110,057
20139,138108,8311,26176,9679,925
20149,772112,4991,30783,65010,094
20159,844118,0591,30287,09410,279
201611,564141,6691,55898,65612,090
201711,759147,2291,592108,47912,827
201811,537150,0361,599118,03213,360
Source: CSO
Table 6.2 Road freight transport activity classified by main type of work and main use of vehicle, 2018
Main type of work done by vehicle Tonne-km (million) Tonnes carried (thousand)
Own accountHire or rewardTotal Own accountHire or rewardTotal
Import/export work1372,2902,32719610,61410,810
Carriage of livestock47861346709441,614
Carriage of other farm produce from farms1023584601,6555,4237,078
Carriage of fertilisers, feeding stuffs etc. to farms1493144632,7804,4307,210
Delivery of goods to road works or building sites9529711,92331,40925,74357,152
Delivery of goods to retail outlets6711,2191,8907,26210,32317,585
Delivery of goods to wholesalers3681,2841,6523,89210,54714,439
Delivery of materials and fuels to factories2281,0121,2413,36811,22114,588
Delivery of goods to households222382604,3405324,872
Other work4307571,1886,2738,41614,689
Total3,2088,33011,537 61,84388,193150,036
Source: CSO
1 Includes work done to and from ports as well as roll-on/roll-off and cross-border work
Table 6.3 Road freight transport activity classified by business of owner and main use of vehicle, 2018
Business of owner of vehicleTonne-km (million) Tonnes carried (thousand) Loaded vehicle kilometres (million) Total vehicle kilometre (million)
Own accountHire or rewardTotal Own accountHire or rewardTotal Own accountHire or rewardTotal Own accountHire or rewardTotal
Transport07,9707,970 082,66382,663 0529529 0795795
Manufacturing industry1,18401,184 31,426031,426 1190119 2090209
 Mining & quarrying (incl. sand & gravel merchants)3900390 13,335013,3352002039039
 Creameries & agricultural cooperative societies14014 1720172101202
 Manufacture of food & feeding stuffs2050205 3,02103,0213203251051
 Manufacture of drink & tobacco202 55055101202
 Manufacture of glass, cement & clay products3440344 12,038012,0382402445045
 Other manufacturing2290229 2,80502,805 41041 70070
Building & construction1580158 4,16804,168 41041 67067
Distribution1,1881881,376 14,8043,40318,208 19623219 29737334
Agriculture & livestock dealing18440224 2,9434883,431 30334 55761
Local authorities87087 2,29202,292 909 17017
Other406132537 6,2101,6407,849 473381 7146117
Total3,2088,33011,537 61,84388,193150,036 4435901,032 7148841,599
Source: CSO
Table 6.4 Quantity of goods carried ('000 tonnes) and share of road freight activity (tonne-km) by business of owner, 2008-2018
YearBusiness of ownerTotal tonnes carried
Transport companies Other companies
'000 tonnes carried% share (tonne-km) '000 tonnes carried% share (tonne-km)'000 tonnes carried
200899,38558.5 146,40341.5245,788
200966,47860.2 81,85039.8148,328
201058,83961.7 67,02638.3125,865
201154,83966.5 55,42133.5110,260
201258,33769.3 49,74130.7108,078
201360,89869.5 47,93330.5108,831
201465,24071.3 47,26028.7112,499
201566,97469.7 51,08530.3118,059
201686,97072.8 54,70027.2141,669
201784,55770.7 62,67229.3147,229
201882,66369.1 67,37330.9150,036
Source: CSO
Table 6.5 Transport activity classified by national/international journeys and main use of vehicle, 2018
Type of journeyTonne-km (million) Tonnes carried (thousand)
Own accountHire or rewardTotal Own accountHire or rewardTotal
National journeys3,0386,3099,347 60,75482,185142,939
International journeys       
Goods loaded in Ireland101731832 6732,4273,100
Goods unloaded in Ireland55566620 3311,9122,243
Cross trade12678690 221,1741,196
Cabotage34649 62496558
Total international1702,0212,191 1,0886,0097,097
Total journeys3,2088,33011,537 61,84388,193150,036
Source: CSO
Table 6.6 Road freight transport activity classified by region of origin and region of destination, 2018
Region of originRegion of destinationTotal
BorderMidlandWestDublinMid-EastMid-WestSouth-EastSouth-WestNorthern IrelandOther countries
 Tonne-km (million)
Border302476216511034506577951,006
Midland5815673122624564483731697
West4442296171416244531444812
Dublin190178238614374228235490108862,741
Mid-East1077348300421491209148511,308
Mid-West3347831474837610619211421,086
South-East255647136906636011337801,010
South-West1653302496017415671226431,518
Northern Ireland555125125312262715231
Other countries32102323135183250156821,128
Total8636669132,1851,2661,0541,1801,8404011,16911,537
 Tonnes carried (thousand)
Border7,9324725091,2601,03712822120187414412,777
Midland7634,0976791,182796435636242210549,093
West4234237,419808209507204266764210,377
Dublin1,3341,5561,10920,2537,8951,1411,7541,95263818237,815
Mid-East1,2519062656,08813,1142881,3783543977124,113
Mid-West15746066680231110,2601,0562,312445316,123
South-East1165342141,0068746129,9178751248314,354
South-West532661351,0012401,9431,17316,468703721,387
Northern Ireland7453053316259124676374211,932
Other countries58243838063354663261,3332,066
Total12,8328,76811,08833,09624,79815,36016,43222,8082,8332,021150,036
 Vehicle kilometres (million)
Border51911251444576136
Midland92914221277732111
West101265246104513140
Dublin2524251265823283998366
Mid-East141265568715953193
Mid-West561021666103014159
South-East375251410681526156
South-West476379291711233227
Northern Ireland621841232129
Other Countries21215322315082
Total13010914435819216015822835851,599
Source: CSO
Table 6.7 Road freight transport activity classified by country of origin and country of destination, 2018
Country of originCountry of destinationTotal
BelgiumFranceGermanyIrelandItalyNetherlandsSpainUnited KingdomOther EUOther countries1
  Tonne-km (million)
Belgium 01315230296059
France232256121203915171
Germany24329062215074
Ireland1658359,347644641511392110,178
Italy050181400120049
Netherlands1034901049100115
Spain012529001401061
United Kingdom1736163867250172370695
Other EU1011330306172118
Other countries10205000100117
Total40151799,9679984799051052911,537
  Tonnes carried (thousand)
Belgium4612182804670102
France767467111236538255
Germany551529014330110112
Ireland178127142,9394050232,8222317146,039
Italy07012290080057
Netherlands3166009051100139
Spain014316002201056
United Kingdom2558232,02444009543403,162
Other EU30131401143205100
Other countries1030300090116
Total63242102145,18286122724,02810731150,036
Source: CSO
1 Includes any country which is not a member state of the EU
Table 6.8 Road freight transport activity classified by group of goods and main use of vehicle, 2018
Group of goods (NST 2007)Tonne-km (million) Tonnes carried (thousand)
Own accountHire or rewardTotal Own accountHire or rewardTotal
Products of agriculture, forestry & fishing2167739892,9288,37711,304
Coal & natural gas284675295466761
Quarry products, metal ores & peat7177771,49522,73019,72042,450
Foodstuffs5192,2662,7856,53118,34024,872
Textiles & leather206282266475741
Wood, pulp & paper1424726141,5424,4115,952
Coke & refined petroleum products4413037445,7193,5489,267
Chemicals & plastics404795206014,0664,667
Other non-metallic mineral products36461698111,40811,23822,645
Metal products (exc. machinery & equipment)401722124331,3341,767
Machinery & equipment621502119211,0161,937
Furniture & other manufactured goods421572006221,1411,763
Secondary raw materials & waste1921363282,9401,2474,186
Other goods3831,9202,3024,90912,81417,723
Total3,2088,33011,537 61,84388,193150,036
Source: CSO
Table 6.9 Number of licensed road hauliers by county, 2011 - 2018
County20112012201320142015201620172018
Carlow9386828072757775
Cavan10793898785868993
Clare118100969185888591
Cork516471461460445436439429
Donegal168158160154148156158156
Dublin581549522534537539561574
Galway195169168166170171168162
Kerry147136131132120117118115
Kildare275256248237234234231236
Kilkenny135123120123114118113110
Laois118108108109109111115118
Leitrim3528232425252627
Limerick183167155152144143143138
Longford4742403937383838
Louth174157153151144150148146
Mayo137118112112106106111112
Meath252218217218217226234227
Monaghan160153145142144145145155
Offaly7773646368656369
Roscommon8780787979737678
Sligo7364615455596359
Tipperary210190175181182186185191
Waterford6165606363636059
Westmeath7166646564666771
Wexford225213215214209204215220
Wicklow135116105110107116122124
Total4,3803,9993,8523,8403,7633,7963,8503,873
Source: Department of Transport, Tourism and Sport

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