| Table 2.2 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector1 of Origin and Gross National Product at Current Market Prices | €million | ||||||||||||||||
| Period | Agricul. Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Constr.) | of which Manufac- turing | Constr. | Distrib., Trans., Hotels and Restaur- ants | Inform. and Comm. | Finan- cial and Insur- ance Activ- ities | Real Estate Activ ities | Profess., Admin and Support Serv. | Public Admin, Edu. and Health | Arts, Ent. and Other Serv. | Statis- tical Discre- pancy | GVA at Current Basic Prices | Taxes less Sub- sidies on Prod- ucts | GDP at Current Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Current Market Prices |
| 2020 | 3,908 | 132,457 | 127,845 | 8,492 | 32,726 | 60,830 | 15,055 | 20,502 | 43,024 | 35,887 | 3,796 | 4,204 | 360,882 | 19,818 | 380,701 | -103,801 | 276,900 |
| 2021 | 4,593 | 159,713 | 153,632 | 10,143 | 37,496 | 79,357 | 20,430 | 22,148 | 44,839 | 39,606 | 4,468 | 787 | 423,581 | 24,888 | 448,469 | -128,946 | 319,523 |
| 2022 | 6,080 | 200,796 | 194,468 | 12,505 | 47,283 | 87,494 | 17,855 | 25,538 | 53,515 | 43,430 | 5,752 | -3,692 | 496,557 | 26,691 | 523,248 | -165,125 | 358,124 |
| 2023 | 4,348 | 163,444 | 155,195 | 13,902 | 52,083 | 99,130 | 22,718 | 27,315 | 59,892 | 46,764 | 5,979 | -2,660 | 492,913 | 27,879 | 520,792 | -126,625 | 394,167 |
| 2024 | 5,795 | 170,959 | 164,057 | 14,743 | 52,966 | 112,881 | 23,457 | 30,734 | 65,195 | 52,016 | 6,150 | -2,571 | 532,326 | 29,614 | 561,940 | -134,183 | 427,757 |
| 2025 | 7,259 | 184,480 | 176,835 | 15,738 | 54,244 | 127,750 | 21,907 | 32,368 | 68,533 | 54,815 | 6,350 | -2,304 | 571,139 | 31,302 | 602,441 | -173,001 | 429,440 |
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 942 | 34,194 | 32,959 | 2,122 | 9,647 | 14,382 | 3,804 | 5,144 | 9,889 | 9,120 | 1,299 | 126 | 90,666 | 4,587 | 95,253 | -25,126 | 70,127 |
| Q2 | 1,199 | 30,611 | 29,556 | 1,273 | 5,737 | 14,065 | 3,495 | 4,899 | 10,679 | 8,507 | 788 | 1,515 | 82,770 | 3,772 | 86,542 | -24,433 | 62,109 |
| Q3 | 1,016 | 35,133 | 33,988 | 2,366 | 8,585 | 16,297 | 3,658 | 5,051 | 11,071 | 9,105 | 840 | 1,895 | 95,017 | 6,308 | 101,325 | -31,089 | 70,236 |
| Q4 | 752 | 32,519 | 31,343 | 2,731 | 8,758 | 16,086 | 4,098 | 5,408 | 11,385 | 9,155 | 869 | 668 | 92,429 | 5,152 | 97,581 | -23,153 | 74,428 |
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,079 | 40,078 | 38,513 | 1,693 | 8,026 | 18,243 | 4,998 | 5,350 | 10,721 | 9,553 | 956 | 304 | 101,003 | 5,981 | 106,984 | -34,867 | 72,117 |
| Q2 | 1,277 | 35,850 | 34,373 | 2,144 | 8,910 | 20,100 | 4,777 | 5,472 | 10,916 | 9,884 | 1,019 | 1,297 | 101,646 | 5,008 | 106,654 | -33,284 | 73,371 |
| Q3 | 1,349 | 44,673 | 43,235 | 2,840 | 10,127 | 18,205 | 5,164 | 5,515 | 11,163 | 10,049 | 1,133 | 863 | 111,082 | 7,495 | 118,577 | -33,322 | 85,256 |
| Q4 | 888 | 39,111 | 37,511 | 3,466 | 10,433 | 22,808 | 5,492 | 5,811 | 12,038 | 10,120 | 1,360 | -1,677 | 109,850 | 6,404 | 116,254 | -27,474 | 88,780 |
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,238 | 46,421 | 44,802 | 2,438 | 10,753 | 20,582 | 4,483 | 6,161 | 12,390 | 10,448 | 1,242 | -462 | 115,694 | 7,359 | 123,053 | -40,073 | 82,979 |
| Q2 | 1,759 | 44,474 | 42,915 | 2,859 | 11,670 | 22,664 | 4,158 | 6,368 | 13,262 | 10,857 | 1,402 | 1,820 | 121,291 | 5,115 | 126,406 | -38,322 | 88,084 |
| Q3 | 1,916 | 56,847 | 55,403 | 3,421 | 12,104 | 21,163 | 4,470 | 6,416 | 13,454 | 10,952 | 1,454 | -1,818 | 130,379 | 8,203 | 138,582 | -45,895 | 92,688 |
| Q4 | 1,167 | 53,054 | 51,348 | 3,788 | 12,756 | 23,086 | 4,745 | 6,593 | 14,410 | 11,172 | 1,654 | -3,232 | 129,192 | 6,015 | 135,207 | -40,834 | 94,373 |
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,072 | 42,238 | 40,283 | 3,021 | 12,445 | 23,803 | 5,715 | 6,596 | 14,305 | 11,213 | 1,447 | 1,369 | 123,225 | 7,541 | 130,766 | -42,897 | 87,868 |
| Q2 | 1,392 | 40,271 | 38,107 | 3,179 | 13,183 | 25,564 | 5,502 | 6,790 | 15,016 | 11,622 | 1,479 | -821 | 123,178 | 5,301 | 128,479 | -31,637 | 96,842 |
| Q3 | 1,089 | 43,052 | 40,988 | 3,806 | 13,336 | 23,900 | 5,454 | 6,888 | 15,252 | 11,906 | 1,480 | -845 | 125,319 | 8,275 | 133,593 | -29,714 | 103,879 |
| Q4 | 795 | 37,883 | 35,816 | 3,895 | 13,120 | 25,862 | 6,046 | 7,041 | 15,318 | 12,023 | 1,572 | -2,364 | 121,192 | 6,762 | 127,954 | -22,376 | 105,578 |
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,195 | 39,828 | 37,855 | 3,388 | 13,243 | 26,590 | 5,946 | 7,243 | 14,575 | 12,748 | 1,634 | -1,261 | 125,130 | 8,236 | 133,366 | -32,667 | 100,699 |
| Q2 | 1,646 | 41,192 | 39,408 | 3,606 | 13,273 | 26,934 | 5,191 | 7,595 | 16,423 | 13,112 | 1,457 | -1,235 | 129,194 | 5,586 | 134,780 | -26,362 | 108,418 |
| Q3 | 1,739 | 45,154 | 43,556 | 4,132 | 13,156 | 26,714 | 6,056 | 7,818 | 17,219 | 12,998 | 1,478 | -1,172 | 135,291 | 8,965 | 144,256 | -33,496 | 110,760 |
| Q4 | 1,214 | 44,785 | 43,238 | 3,617 | 13,294 | 32,643 | 6,264 | 8,079 | 16,979 | 13,158 | 1,582 | 1,097 | 142,711 | 6,827 | 149,538 | -41,658 | 107,880 |
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,730 | 59,459 | 57,529 | 3,276 | 13,274 | 30,952 | 5,459 | 7,658 | 16,641 | 13,674 | 1,593 | -3,247 | 150,471 | 8,743 | 159,213 | -57,533 | 101,680 |
| Q2 | 2,310 | 42,587 | 40,535 | 3,906 | 13,535 | 31,523 | 4,705 | 8,106 | 16,792 | 13,829 | 1,522 | 3,842 | 142,658 | 5,959 | 148,617 | -46,070 | 102,547 |
| Q3 | 1,991 | 43,843 | 41,946 | 4,211 | 13,325 | 30,250 | 5,704 | 8,200 | 17,315 | 13,574 | 1,592 | -806 | 139,199 | 9,358 | 148,558 | -35,619 | 112,938 |
| Q4 | 1,229 | 38,590 | 36,825 | 4,345 | 14,111 | 35,024 | 6,039 | 8,403 | 17,785 | 13,738 | 1,642 | -2,093 | 138,811 | 7,242 | 146,053 | -33,779 | 112,274 |
| 2026 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,632 | 36,990 | 35,110 | 3,242 | 13,649 | 31,590 | 5,972 | 8,163 | 16,656 | 13,915 | 1,524 | -4,490 | 128,841 | 9,520 | 138,361 | -20,888 | 117,473 |
| Q2 | 1,540 | 45,614 | 43,670 | 3,873 | 13,926 | 33,527 | 5,227 | 8,710 | 17,661 | 14,310 | 1,495 | -1,136 | 144,747 | 6,138 | 150,884 | -41,084 | 109,800 |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 13.8 | 9.5 | 10.1 | -10.2 | -12.8 | 18.9 | -11.6 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 0.0 | -19.8 | 6.0 | -14.5 | 4.7 | 1.4 | ||
| 2021 | 17.5 | 20.6 | 20.2 | 19.4 | 14.6 | 30.5 | 35.7 | 8.0 | 4.2 | 10.4 | 17.7 | 17.4 | 25.6 | 17.8 | 15.4 | ||
| 2022 | 32.4 | 25.7 | 26.6 | 23.3 | 26.1 | 10.3 | -12.6 | 15.3 | 19.3 | 9.7 | 28.7 | 17.2 | 7.2 | 16.7 | 12.1 | ||
| 2023 | -28.5 | -18.6 | -20.2 | 11.2 | 10.2 | 13.3 | 27.2 | 7.0 | 11.9 | 7.7 | 3.9 | -0.7 | 4.4 | -0.5 | 10.1 | ||
| 2024 | 33.3 | 4.6 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 1.7 | 13.9 | 3.3 | 12.5 | 8.9 | 11.2 | 2.9 | 8.0 | 6.2 | 7.9 | 8.5 | ||
| 2025 | 25.3 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 6.8 | 2.4 | 13.2 | -6.6 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 3.2 | 7.3 | 5.7 | 7.2 | 0.4 | ||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 20.8 | 17.3 | 18.1 | 11.1 | 3.1 | 25.2 | 1.5 | 4.1 | -2.4 | 4.9 | 8.8 | 12.0 | -25.9 | 9.3 | 8.1 | ||
| Q2 | 11.1 | 12.1 | 13.3 | -38.0 | -37.0 | 5.2 | -8.3 | -2.6 | 3.2 | -5.0 | -33.2 | 0.9 | -20.1 | -0.3 | -0.9 | ||
| Q3 | 21.4 | 12.3 | 12.7 | -10.6 | -10.7 | 35.5 | -18.8 | -1.8 | 6.7 | 0.9 | -29.9 | 9.3 | -6.4 | 8.2 | -0.9 | ||
| Q4 | 1.6 | -2.0 | -2.1 | -4.2 | -7.6 | 12.7 | -17.6 | 4.0 | -0.1 | -0.6 | -25.0 | 2.2 | -6.6 | 1.7 | -0.4 | ||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 14.6 | 17.2 | 16.9 | -20.2 | -16.8 | 26.8 | 31.4 | 4.0 | 8.4 | 4.8 | -26.4 | 11.4 | 30.4 | 12.3 | 2.8 | ||
| Q2 | 6.5 | 17.1 | 16.3 | 68.3 | 55.3 | 42.9 | 36.7 | 11.7 | 2.2 | 16.2 | 29.2 | 22.8 | 32.8 | 23.2 | 18.1 | ||
| Q3 | 32.8 | 27.2 | 27.2 | 20.0 | 18.0 | 11.7 | 41.2 | 9.2 | 0.8 | 10.4 | 34.9 | 16.9 | 18.8 | 17.0 | 21.4 | ||
| Q4 | 18.1 | 20.3 | 19.7 | 26.9 | 19.1 | 41.8 | 34.0 | 7.5 | 5.7 | 10.5 | 56.6 | 18.8 | 24.3 | 19.1 | 19.3 | ||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 14.7 | 15.8 | 16.3 | 44.0 | 34.0 | 12.8 | -10.3 | 15.2 | 15.6 | 9.4 | 29.9 | 14.5 | 23.0 | 15.0 | 15.1 | ||
| Q2 | 37.7 | 24.1 | 24.8 | 33.4 | 31.0 | 12.8 | -13.0 | 16.4 | 21.5 | 9.8 | 37.6 | 19.3 | 2.1 | 18.5 | 20.1 | ||
| Q3 | 42.0 | 27.3 | 28.1 | 20.4 | 19.5 | 16.2 | -13.4 | 16.3 | 20.5 | 9.0 | 28.4 | 17.4 | 9.4 | 16.9 | 8.7 | ||
| Q4 | 31.4 | 35.7 | 36.9 | 9.3 | 22.3 | 1.2 | -13.6 | 13.5 | 19.7 | 10.4 | 21.6 | 17.6 | -6.1 | 16.3 | 6.3 | ||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -13.4 | -9.0 | -10.1 | 23.9 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 27.5 | 7.1 | 15.5 | 7.3 | 16.5 | 6.5 | 2.5 | 6.3 | 5.9 | ||
| Q2 | -20.8 | -9.4 | -11.2 | 11.2 | 13.0 | 12.8 | 32.3 | 6.6 | 13.2 | 7.0 | 5.5 | 1.6 | 3.6 | 1.6 | 9.9 | ||
| Q3 | -43.2 | -24.3 | -26.0 | 11.3 | 10.2 | 12.9 | 22.0 | 7.4 | 13.4 | 8.7 | 1.8 | -3.9 | 0.9 | -3.6 | 12.1 | ||
| Q4 | -31.9 | -28.6 | -30.2 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 12.0 | 27.4 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 7.6 | -4.9 | -6.2 | 12.4 | -5.4 | 11.9 | ||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 11.5 | -5.7 | -6.0 | 12.1 | 6.4 | 11.7 | 4.0 | 9.8 | 1.9 | 13.7 | 12.9 | 1.5 | 9.2 | 2.0 | 14.6 | ||
| Q2 | 18.2 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 13.4 | 0.7 | 5.4 | -5.7 | 11.9 | 9.4 | 12.8 | -1.5 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 12.0 | ||
| Q3 | 59.8 | 4.9 | 6.3 | 8.6 | -1.4 | 11.8 | 11.0 | 13.5 | 12.9 | 9.2 | -0.2 | 8.0 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 6.6 | ||
| Q4 | 52.7 | 18.2 | 20.7 | -7.1 | 1.3 | 26.2 | 3.6 | 14.7 | 10.8 | 9.4 | 0.6 | 17.8 | 1.0 | 16.9 | 2.2 | ||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 44.7 | 49.3 | 52.0 | -3.3 | 0.2 | 16.4 | -8.2 | 5.7 | 14.2 | 7.3 | -2.5 | 20.3 | 6.1 | 19.4 | 1.0 | ||
| Q2 | 40.3 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 8.3 | 2.0 | 17.0 | -9.4 | 6.7 | 2.3 | 5.5 | 4.5 | 10.4 | 6.7 | 10.3 | -5.4 | ||
| Q3 | 14.4 | -2.9 | -3.7 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 13.2 | -5.8 | 4.9 | 0.6 | 4.4 | 7.8 | 2.9 | 4.4 | 3.0 | 2.0 | ||
| Q4 | 1.2 | -13.8 | -14.8 | 20.1 | 6.1 | 7.3 | -3.6 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 3.8 | -2.7 | 6.1 | -2.3 | 4.1 | ||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -5.7 | -37.8 | -39.0 | -1.0 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 9.4 | 6.6 | 0.1 | 1.8 | -4.4 | -14.4 | 8.9 | -13.1 | 15.5 | ||
| Q2 | -33.3 | 7.1 | 7.7 | -0.8 | 2.9 | 6.4 | 11.1 | 7.4 | 5.2 | 3.5 | -1.8 | 1.5 | 3.0 | 1.5 | 7.1 | ||
| 1See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions | |||||||||||||||||
| Table 2.3 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector1 of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2024)2 | €million | |||||||||||||||
| Period | Agricul. Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Constr.) | of which Manufac- turing | Constr. | Distrib., Transport, Hotels and Restaur- ants | Inform. and Comm. | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Profess., Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Edu. and Health | Arts, Ent. and Other Services | GVA at Constant Basic Prices | Taxes less Subsidies on Products | GDP at Constant Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Constant Market Prices |
| 2020 | 4,555 | 145,169 | 139,360 | 12,788 | 41,230 | 69,125 | 15,988 | 24,506 | 52,855 | 41,906 | 4,406 | 421,158 | 23,709 | 444,879 | -119,380 | 327,040 |
| 2021 | 4,747 | 178,961 | 173,757 | 13,633 | 46,635 | 86,192 | 20,825 | 27,525 | 53,236 | 44,510 | 4,788 | 489,484 | 29,072 | 518,534 | -146,832 | 373,292 |
| 2022 | 5,225 | 206,910 | 203,259 | 14,410 | 50,767 | 92,736 | 18,097 | 28,743 | 57,496 | 47,232 | 5,907 | 531,869 | 28,964 | 560,837 | -180,574 | 381,418 |
| 2023 | 5,711 | 170,132 | 163,008 | 14,629 | 53,112 | 104,174 | 20,070 | 28,993 | 62,385 | 49,525 | 6,173 | 513,837 | 28,464 | 542,298 | -132,399 | 409,914 |
| 2024 | 5,795 | 170,959 | 164,057 | 14,743 | 52,966 | 112,881 | 23,457 | 30,734 | 65,195 | 52,016 | 6,150 | 532,326 | 29,614 | 561,940 | -134,183 | 427,757 |
| 2025 | 6,003 | 191,247 | 183,985 | 15,801 | 54,088 | 129,570 | 23,455 | 32,245 | 66,442 | 53,060 | 6,170 | 576,093 | 30,637 | 606,730 | -174,905 | 431,825 |
| 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,012 | 34,447 | 32,922 | 3,239 | 12,430 | 16,354 | 4,038 | 6,148 | 13,578 | 10,630 | 1,415 | 102,592 | 5,459 | 108,067 | -28,062 | 80,401 |
| Q2 | 1,339 | 35,313 | 33,756 | 2,219 | 7,067 | 15,978 | 3,742 | 5,846 | 12,646 | 9,960 | 939 | 98,467 | 4,497 | 103,010 | -28,136 | 75,219 |
| Q3 | 1,294 | 38,027 | 36,580 | 3,419 | 10,931 | 18,521 | 3,872 | 6,035 | 13,083 | 10,631 | 1,007 | 112,267 | 7,550 | 119,770 | -36,573 | 83,510 |
| Q4 | 910 | 37,381 | 36,101 | 3,911 | 10,801 | 18,272 | 4,335 | 6,478 | 13,549 | 10,685 | 1,045 | 107,832 | 6,202 | 114,032 | -26,608 | 87,911 |
| 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,028 | 43,589 | 42,049 | 2,433 | 9,921 | 19,832 | 5,033 | 6,647 | 12,696 | 10,709 | 1,003 | 115,968 | 7,137 | 123,095 | -39,559 | 83,786 |
| Q2 | 1,264 | 42,873 | 41,494 | 3,166 | 10,961 | 21,847 | 4,842 | 6,798 | 13,134 | 11,076 | 1,092 | 120,937 | 5,890 | 126,852 | -38,953 | 88,206 |
| Q3 | 1,472 | 49,874 | 48,671 | 3,735 | 12,142 | 19,700 | 5,328 | 6,855 | 13,343 | 11,289 | 1,241 | 128,229 | 8,721 | 136,918 | -37,924 | 99,438 |
| Q4 | 982 | 42,625 | 41,543 | 4,299 | 13,611 | 24,813 | 5,623 | 7,224 | 14,063 | 11,436 | 1,450 | 124,350 | 7,324 | 131,670 | -30,397 | 101,862 |
| 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,152 | 47,828 | 46,843 | 3,048 | 11,834 | 21,812 | 4,590 | 6,913 | 13,612 | 11,378 | 1,355 | 124,638 | 8,296 | 132,919 | -44,478 | 88,672 |
| Q2 | 1,420 | 47,246 | 46,178 | 3,476 | 12,631 | 24,000 | 4,239 | 7,193 | 14,332 | 11,858 | 1,471 | 131,748 | 5,568 | 137,333 | -42,380 | 95,284 |
| Q3 | 1,597 | 56,613 | 55,928 | 3,956 | 12,459 | 22,460 | 4,495 | 7,221 | 14,328 | 11,937 | 1,542 | 138,844 | 8,778 | 147,611 | -49,847 | 98,007 |
| Q4 | 1,056 | 55,223 | 54,310 | 3,929 | 13,844 | 24,465 | 4,772 | 7,416 | 15,224 | 12,059 | 1,540 | 136,640 | 6,321 | 142,974 | -43,870 | 99,455 |
| 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,307 | 42,879 | 41,217 | 3,356 | 12,865 | 24,501 | 5,084 | 7,080 | 14,670 | 12,071 | 1,528 | 127,127 | 7,886 | 135,003 | -44,414 | 90,891 |
| Q2 | 1,712 | 42,887 | 41,010 | 3,447 | 13,376 | 27,000 | 4,832 | 7,256 | 15,568 | 12,351 | 1,536 | 129,369 | 5,420 | 134,810 | -33,372 | 101,453 |
| Q3 | 1,622 | 45,602 | 43,867 | 3,894 | 13,242 | 24,576 | 4,799 | 7,329 | 15,962 | 12,451 | 1,519 | 131,733 | 8,349 | 140,068 | -31,503 | 108,499 |
| Q4 | 1,069 | 38,764 | 36,914 | 3,932 | 13,628 | 28,098 | 5,354 | 7,326 | 16,186 | 12,653 | 1,590 | 125,608 | 6,809 | 132,418 | -23,111 | 109,070 |
| 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,336 | 36,908 | 34,824 | 3,145 | 13,113 | 27,176 | 5,978 | 7,449 | 15,950 | 12,770 | 1,597 | 124,755 | 8,327 | 133,110 | -32,921 | 100,194 |
| Q2 | 1,598 | 39,387 | 37,574 | 3,439 | 13,178 | 26,710 | 5,109 | 7,577 | 16,371 | 12,995 | 1,480 | 127,930 | 5,572 | 133,472 | -26,491 | 106,952 |
| Q3 | 1,703 | 49,429 | 47,922 | 4,229 | 13,113 | 26,519 | 6,099 | 7,774 | 15,998 | 13,013 | 1,499 | 137,742 | 8,909 | 146,675 | -33,825 | 112,843 |
| Q4 | 1,157 | 45,236 | 43,737 | 3,930 | 13,562 | 32,477 | 6,270 | 7,936 | 16,875 | 13,238 | 1,574 | 141,900 | 6,805 | 148,684 | -40,945 | 107,768 |
| 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,385 | 57,053 | 55,231 | 3,376 | 12,987 | 31,367 | 5,844 | 7,732 | 16,706 | 12,802 | 1,516 | 148,255 | 8,677 | 156,932 | -57,318 | 99,614 |
| Q2 | 1,632 | 42,769 | 40,828 | 3,892 | 13,202 | 31,962 | 5,054 | 8,026 | 16,449 | 13,148 | 1,484 | 142,211 | 5,838 | 148,049 | -46,552 | 101,497 |
| Q3 | 1,715 | 49,885 | 48,079 | 4,227 | 13,983 | 30,647 | 6,099 | 8,104 | 16,748 | 13,479 | 1,566 | 144,527 | 9,108 | 153,636 | -36,611 | 117,024 |
| Q4 | 1,271 | 41,541 | 39,847 | 4,305 | 13,917 | 35,594 | 6,458 | 8,383 | 16,538 | 13,631 | 1,604 | 141,099 | 7,013 | 148,113 | -34,423 | 113,690 |
| 2026 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,381 | 36,601 | 34,862 | 3,258 | 13,159 | 32,534 | 6,145 | 8,032 | 16,303 | 13,003 | 1,437 | 127,074 | 9,173 | 136,247 | -20,236 | 116,011 |
| Q2 | 1,857 | 44,693 | 43,040 | 3,778 | 13,168 | 33,025 | 5,441 | 8,111 | 16,932 | 13,523 | 1,440 | 141,609 | 5,803 | 147,412 | -40,593 | 106,820 |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | ||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 0.4 | 21.9 | 22.1 | -12.3 | -17.8 | 18.0 | -3.3 | -0.7 | -0.0 | -2.4 | -20.9 | 8.4 | -14.1 | 7.0 | 3.7 | |
| 2021 | 4.2 | 23.3 | 24.7 | 6.6 | 13.1 | 24.7 | 30.3 | 12.3 | 0.7 | 6.2 | 8.7 | 16.2 | 22.6 | 16.6 | 14.1 | |
| 2022 | 10.1 | 15.6 | 17.0 | 5.7 | 8.9 | 7.6 | -13.1 | 4.4 | 8.0 | 6.1 | 23.4 | 8.7 | -0.4 | 8.2 | 2.2 | |
| 2023 | 9.3 | -17.8 | -19.8 | 1.5 | 4.6 | 12.3 | 10.9 | 0.9 | 8.5 | 4.9 | 4.5 | -3.4 | -1.7 | -3.3 | 7.5 | |
| 2024 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | -0.3 | 8.4 | 16.9 | 6.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | -0.4 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 4.4 | |
| 2025 | 3.6 | 11.9 | 12.1 | 7.2 | 2.1 | 14.8 | -0.0 | 4.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 8.2 | 3.5 | 8.0 | 1.0 | |
| 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -1.8 | 26.2 | 25.6 | 4.8 | -0.2 | 24.4 | 10.5 | 2.5 | 6.0 | 2.4 | 0.7 | 12.0 | -26.7 | 9.1 | 7.9 | |
| Q2 | -5.5 | 20.8 | 21.1 | -31.4 | -41.8 | 4.2 | 0.7 | -4.3 | -4.0 | -7.0 | -32.4 | 3.5 | -19.9 | 2.2 | 2.0 | |
| Q3 | 17.2 | 19.8 | 20.2 | -16.6 | -14.7 | 34.6 | -11.1 | -3.4 | 0.5 | -1.7 | -28.6 | 12.6 | -5.6 | 11.3 | 1.4 | |
| Q4 | -7.7 | 21.3 | 22.0 | -5.8 | -15.1 | 11.7 | -9.8 | 2.5 | -2.2 | -3.2 | -23.5 | 5.8 | -5.5 | 5.1 | 3.6 | |
| 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.6 | 26.5 | 27.7 | -24.9 | -20.2 | 21.3 | 24.6 | 8.1 | -6.5 | 0.7 | -29.1 | 13.0 | 30.7 | 13.9 | 4.2 | |
| Q2 | -5.5 | 21.4 | 22.9 | 42.7 | 55.1 | 36.7 | 29.4 | 16.3 | 3.9 | 11.2 | 16.3 | 22.8 | 31.0 | 23.1 | 17.3 | |
| Q3 | 13.7 | 31.2 | 33.1 | 9.2 | 11.1 | 6.4 | 37.6 | 13.6 | 2.0 | 6.2 | 23.3 | 14.2 | 15.5 | 14.3 | 19.1 | |
| Q4 | 7.9 | 14.0 | 15.1 | 9.9 | 26.0 | 35.8 | 29.7 | 11.5 | 3.8 | 7.0 | 38.8 | 15.3 | 18.1 | 15.5 | 15.9 | |
| 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 12.0 | 9.7 | 11.4 | 25.3 | 19.3 | 10.0 | -8.8 | 4.0 | 7.2 | 6.2 | 35.0 | 7.5 | 16.2 | 8.0 | 5.8 | |
| Q2 | 12.3 | 10.2 | 11.3 | 9.8 | 15.2 | 9.9 | -12.4 | 5.8 | 9.1 | 7.1 | 34.6 | 8.9 | -5.5 | 8.3 | 8.0 | |
| Q3 | 8.4 | 13.5 | 14.9 | 5.9 | 2.6 | 14.0 | -15.6 | 5.3 | 7.4 | 5.7 | 24.2 | 8.3 | 0.7 | 7.8 | -1.4 | |
| Q4 | 7.5 | 29.6 | 30.7 | -8.6 | 1.7 | -1.4 | -15.1 | 2.7 | 8.3 | 5.4 | 6.2 | 9.9 | -13.7 | 8.6 | -2.4 | |
| 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 13.4 | -10.3 | -12.0 | 10.1 | 8.7 | 12.3 | 10.8 | 2.4 | 7.8 | 6.1 | 12.8 | 2.0 | -4.9 | 1.6 | 2.5 | |
| Q2 | 20.6 | -9.2 | -11.2 | -0.8 | 5.9 | 12.5 | 14.0 | 0.9 | 8.6 | 4.2 | 4.5 | -1.8 | -2.7 | -1.8 | 6.5 | |
| Q3 | 1.6 | -19.4 | -21.6 | -1.6 | 6.3 | 9.4 | 6.8 | 1.5 | 11.4 | 4.3 | -1.5 | -5.1 | -4.9 | -5.1 | 10.7 | |
| Q4 | 1.3 | -29.8 | -32.0 | 0.1 | -1.6 | 14.9 | 12.2 | -1.2 | 6.3 | 4.9 | 3.2 | -8.1 | 7.7 | -7.4 | 9.7 | |
| 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 2.2 | -13.9 | -15.5 | -6.3 | 1.9 | 10.9 | 17.6 | 5.2 | 8.7 | 5.8 | 4.6 | -1.9 | 5.6 | -1.4 | 10.2 | |
| Q2 | -6.6 | -8.2 | -8.4 | -0.3 | -1.5 | -1.1 | 5.7 | 4.4 | 5.2 | 5.2 | -3.7 | -1.1 | 2.8 | -1.0 | 5.4 | |
| Q3 | 4.9 | 8.4 | 9.2 | 8.6 | -1.0 | 7.9 | 27.1 | 6.1 | 0.2 | 4.5 | -1.3 | 4.6 | 6.7 | 4.7 | 4.0 | |
| Q4 | 8.2 | 16.7 | 18.5 | -0.0 | -0.5 | 15.6 | 17.1 | 8.3 | 4.3 | 4.6 | -1.0 | 13.0 | -0.0 | 12.3 | -1.2 | |
| 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 3.7 | 54.6 | 58.6 | 7.3 | -1.0 | 15.4 | -2.2 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 0.3 | -5.1 | 18.8 | 4.2 | 17.9 | -0.6 | |
| Q2 | 2.1 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 13.2 | 0.2 | 19.7 | -1.1 | 5.9 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 11.2 | 4.8 | 10.9 | -5.1 | |
| Q3 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.3 | -0.0 | 6.6 | 15.6 | -0.0 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 3.6 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 2.2 | 4.7 | 3.7 | |
| Q4 | 9.8 | -8.2 | -8.9 | 9.5 | 2.6 | 9.6 | 3.0 | 5.6 | -2.0 | 3.0 | 2.0 | -0.6 | 3.1 | -0.4 | 5.5 | |
| 2026 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -0.3 | -35.8 | -36.9 | -3.5 | 1.3 | 3.7 | 5.2 | 3.9 | -2.4 | 1.6 | -5.2 | -14.3 | 5.7 | -13.2 | 16.5 | |
| Q2 | 13.8 | 4.5 | 5.4 | -2.9 | -0.3 | 3.3 | 7.7 | 1.1 | 2.9 | 2.9 | -3.0 | -0.4 | -0.6 | -0.4 | 5.2 | |
| 1See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions | ||||||||||||||||
| 2Chain linked series not additive | ||||||||||||||||
| Table 2.4 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector1 of Origin and Gross National Product at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | |||||||||||||||
| Period | Agricul. Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Constr.) | of which Manufac- turing | Constr. | Distrib., Transport, Hotels and Restaur- ants | Inform. and Comm. | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Profess., Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Edu. and Health | Arts, Ent. and Other Services | GVA at Current Basic Prices | Taxes less Subsidies on Products | GDP at Current Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Current Market Prices |
| 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 970 | 33,524 | 32,352 | 2,531 | 9,649 | 14,483 | 3,968 | 5,144 | 10,076 | 9,210 | 1,299 | 91,823 | 4,147 | 95,970 | -23,466 | 72,504 |
| Q2 | 933 | 33,641 | 32,639 | 1,394 | 5,884 | 13,625 | 3,796 | 4,899 | 10,708 | 8,425 | 788 | 84,800 | 4,832 | 89,632 | -23,145 | 66,487 |
| Q3 | 973 | 33,552 | 32,348 | 2,124 | 8,364 | 17,463 | 3,662 | 5,051 | 11,094 | 9,096 | 840 | 94,233 | 5,382 | 99,615 | -30,583 | 69,031 |
| Q4 | 1,044 | 33,404 | 32,419 | 2,224 | 8,769 | 15,479 | 3,646 | 5,408 | 11,116 | 9,184 | 869 | 91,843 | 5,468 | 97,312 | -27,110 | 70,202 |
| 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,114 | 40,398 | 38,920 | 2,104 | 8,059 | 18,316 | 5,231 | 5,350 | 10,957 | 9,617 | 956 | 101,720 | 5,402 | 107,122 | -32,822 | 74,300 |
| Q2 | 988 | 39,156 | 37,717 | 2,341 | 9,058 | 19,476 | 5,193 | 5,472 | 10,925 | 9,797 | 1,019 | 103,930 | 6,425 | 110,355 | -31,675 | 78,680 |
| Q3 | 1,287 | 41,897 | 40,468 | 2,567 | 9,926 | 19,521 | 5,103 | 5,515 | 11,159 | 10,031 | 1,133 | 109,618 | 6,396 | 116,014 | -32,601 | 83,413 |
| Q4 | 1,218 | 38,642 | 37,004 | 2,894 | 10,419 | 21,956 | 4,973 | 5,811 | 11,781 | 10,181 | 1,360 | 108,853 | 6,802 | 115,655 | -32,301 | 83,354 |
| 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,279 | 47,913 | 46,409 | 2,917 | 10,867 | 20,609 | 4,703 | 6,161 | 12,682 | 10,492 | 1,242 | 116,851 | 6,619 | 123,471 | -37,749 | 85,722 |
| Q2 | 1,443 | 48,124 | 46,657 | 3,085 | 11,724 | 22,054 | 4,534 | 6,368 | 13,261 | 10,749 | 1,402 | 123,852 | 6,624 | 130,476 | -36,318 | 94,158 |
| Q3 | 1,836 | 52,012 | 50,375 | 3,114 | 11,972 | 22,681 | 4,406 | 6,416 | 13,400 | 10,956 | 1,454 | 128,229 | 6,953 | 135,182 | -45,098 | 90,084 |
| Q4 | 1,534 | 50,885 | 48,931 | 3,444 | 12,708 | 22,111 | 4,427 | 6,593 | 14,133 | 11,258 | 1,654 | 127,340 | 6,465 | 133,805 | -46,240 | 87,565 |
| 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,118 | 43,943 | 42,100 | 3,508 | 12,600 | 23,851 | 5,947 | 6,596 | 14,687 | 11,226 | 1,447 | 123,964 | 6,736 | 130,700 | -40,464 | 90,236 |
| Q2 | 1,053 | 43,127 | 41,002 | 3,386 | 13,146 | 25,079 | 6,058 | 6,790 | 14,996 | 11,497 | 1,479 | 125,102 | 6,895 | 131,996 | -29,315 | 102,681 |
| Q3 | 994 | 39,773 | 37,655 | 3,524 | 13,298 | 25,497 | 5,405 | 6,888 | 15,136 | 11,940 | 1,480 | 124,082 | 6,998 | 131,081 | -28,895 | 102,186 |
| Q4 | 1,191 | 37,806 | 35,664 | 3,488 | 13,055 | 24,634 | 5,549 | 7,041 | 15,053 | 12,134 | 1,572 | 120,556 | 7,332 | 127,889 | -28,040 | 99,848 |
| 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,249 | 40,540 | 38,568 | 3,954 | 13,373 | 26,707 | 6,037 | 7,243 | 14,992 | 12,723 | 1,634 | 126,453 | 7,278 | 133,731 | -30,303 | 103,428 |
| Q2 | 1,290 | 42,658 | 40,885 | 3,759 | 13,200 | 26,606 | 5,829 | 7,595 | 16,413 | 12,949 | 1,457 | 129,413 | 7,337 | 136,750 | -23,789 | 112,961 |
| Q3 | 1,620 | 43,014 | 41,435 | 3,729 | 13,227 | 28,413 | 5,879 | 7,818 | 17,024 | 13,084 | 1,478 | 135,363 | 7,531 | 142,893 | -32,734 | 110,159 |
| Q4 | 1,643 | 44,242 | 42,623 | 3,440 | 13,173 | 30,903 | 5,602 | 8,079 | 16,694 | 13,284 | 1,582 | 140,686 | 7,510 | 148,196 | -47,306 | 100,890 |
| 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,792 | 60,602 | 58,555 | 3,873 | 13,372 | 31,136 | 5,428 | 7,658 | 17,158 | 13,621 | 1,593 | 150,556 | 7,660 | 158,216 | -55,314 | 102,902 |
| Q2 | 1,935 | 44,499 | 42,553 | 4,007 | 13,463 | 31,383 | 5,318 | 8,106 | 16,799 | 13,640 | 1,522 | 143,707 | 7,858 | 151,565 | -43,400 | 108,166 |
| Q3 | 1,854 | 40,945 | 39,061 | 3,913 | 13,479 | 32,055 | 5,537 | 8,200 | 17,063 | 13,699 | 1,592 | 139,051 | 7,850 | 146,900 | -34,876 | 112,025 |
| Q4 | 1,684 | 40,191 | 38,454 | 3,957 | 13,907 | 33,021 | 5,717 | 8,403 | 17,497 | 13,862 | 1,642 | 137,838 | 8,013 | 145,851 | -39,319 | 106,532 |
| 2026 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,700 | 38,638 | 36,648 | 3,836 | 13,750 | 31,802 | 5,860 | 8,163 | 17,180 | 13,860 | 1,524 | 129,462 | 8,281 | 137,743 | -18,796 | 118,948 |
| Q2 | 1,153 | 47,342 | 45,541 | 3,919 | 13,855 | 33,532 | 5,947 | 8,710 | 17,702 | 14,095 | 1,495 | 145,467 | 8,153 | 153,620 | -38,403 | 115,218 |
| Percentage change on previous quarter | ||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -2.6 | 5.2 | 5.6 | -0.4 | 1.7 | 5.5 | -8.4 | -1.1 | -9.4 | 0.0 | 12.1 | 4.8 | -29.0 | 2.7 | 4.9 | |
| Q2 | -3.9 | 0.3 | 0.9 | -44.9 | -39.0 | -5.9 | -4.3 | -4.7 | 6.3 | -8.5 | -39.3 | -7.6 | 16.5 | -6.6 | -8.3 | |
| Q3 | 4.3 | -0.3 | -0.9 | 52.4 | 42.2 | 28.2 | -3.5 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 8.0 | 6.5 | 11.1 | 11.4 | 11.1 | 3.8 | |
| Q4 | 7.2 | -0.4 | 0.2 | 4.7 | 4.8 | -11.4 | -0.5 | 7.1 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 3.4 | -2.5 | 1.6 | -2.3 | 1.7 | |
| 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 6.7 | 20.9 | 20.1 | -5.4 | -8.1 | 18.3 | 43.5 | -1.1 | -1.4 | 4.7 | 10.1 | 10.8 | -1.2 | 10.1 | 5.8 | |
| Q2 | -11.3 | -3.1 | -3.1 | 11.3 | 12.4 | 6.3 | -0.7 | 2.3 | -0.3 | 1.9 | 6.5 | 2.2 | 18.9 | 3.0 | 5.9 | |
| Q3 | 30.3 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 0.2 | -1.7 | 0.8 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 11.2 | 5.5 | -0.4 | 5.1 | 6.0 | |
| Q4 | -5.4 | -7.8 | -8.6 | 12.7 | 5.0 | 12.5 | -2.6 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 1.5 | 20.1 | -0.7 | 6.3 | -0.3 | -0.1 | |
| 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 5.1 | 24.0 | 25.4 | 0.8 | 4.3 | -6.1 | -5.4 | 6.0 | 7.6 | 3.1 | -8.7 | 7.3 | -2.7 | 6.8 | 2.8 | |
| Q2 | 12.8 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 5.8 | 7.9 | 7.0 | -3.6 | 3.3 | 4.6 | 2.5 | 12.9 | 6.0 | 0.1 | 5.7 | 9.8 | |
| Q3 | 27.2 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 0.9 | 2.1 | 2.8 | -2.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 3.6 | -4.3 | |
| Q4 | -16.4 | -2.2 | -2.9 | 10.6 | 6.2 | -2.5 | 0.5 | 2.8 | 5.5 | 2.8 | 13.7 | -0.7 | -7.0 | -1.0 | -2.8 | |
| 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -27.1 | -13.6 | -14.0 | 1.9 | -0.9 | 7.9 | 34.3 | 0.0 | 3.9 | -0.3 | -12.5 | -2.7 | 4.2 | -2.3 | 3.0 | |
| Q2 | -5.8 | -1.9 | -2.6 | -3.5 | 4.3 | 5.1 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 0.9 | 2.4 | 1.0 | 13.8 | |
| Q3 | -5.5 | -7.8 | -8.2 | 4.1 | 1.2 | 1.7 | -10.8 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 3.9 | 0.1 | -0.8 | 1.5 | -0.7 | -0.5 | |
| Q4 | 19.7 | -4.9 | -5.3 | -1.0 | -1.8 | -3.4 | 2.7 | 2.2 | -0.6 | 1.6 | 6.2 | -2.8 | 4.8 | -2.4 | -2.3 | |
| 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 4.9 | 7.2 | 8.1 | 13.4 | 2.4 | 8.4 | 8.8 | 2.9 | -0.4 | 4.9 | 3.9 | 4.9 | -0.7 | 4.6 | 3.6 | |
| Q2 | 3.3 | 5.2 | 6.0 | -4.9 | -1.3 | -0.4 | -3.5 | 4.9 | 9.5 | 1.8 | -10.8 | 2.3 | 0.8 | 2.3 | 9.2 | |
| Q3 | 25.6 | 0.8 | 1.3 | -0.8 | 0.2 | 6.8 | 0.9 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 4.6 | 2.6 | 4.5 | -2.5 | |
| Q4 | 1.4 | 2.9 | 2.9 | -7.7 | -0.4 | 8.8 | -4.7 | 3.3 | -1.9 | 1.5 | 7.1 | 3.9 | -0.3 | 3.7 | -8.4 | |
| 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 9.1 | 37.0 | 37.4 | 12.6 | 1.5 | 0.8 | -3.1 | -5.2 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 0.7 | 7.0 | 2.0 | 6.8 | 2.0 | |
| Q2 | 8.0 | -26.6 | -27.3 | 3.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | -2.0 | 5.9 | -2.1 | 0.1 | -4.5 | -4.5 | 2.6 | -4.2 | 5.1 | |
| Q3 | -4.2 | -8.0 | -8.2 | -2.4 | 0.1 | 2.1 | 4.1 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 4.6 | -3.2 | -0.1 | -3.1 | 3.6 | |
| Q4 | -9.2 | -1.8 | -1.6 | 1.1 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 3.1 | -0.9 | 2.1 | -0.7 | -4.9 | |
| 2026 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.9 | -3.9 | -4.7 | -3.1 | -1.1 | -3.7 | 2.5 | -2.9 | -1.8 | -0.0 | -7.2 | -6.1 | 3.3 | -5.6 | 11.7 | |
| Q2 | -32.2 | 22.5 | 24.3 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 5.4 | 1.5 | 6.7 | 3.0 | 1.7 | -1.9 | 12.4 | -1.6 | 11.5 | -3.1 | |
| 1See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions | ||||||||||||||||
| Table 2.5 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector1 of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2024)2 - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | |||||||||||||||
| Period | Agricul. Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Constr.) | of which Manufac- turing | Constr. | Distrib., Transport, Hotels and Restaur- ants | Inform. and Comm. | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Profess., Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Edu. and Health | Arts, Ent. and Other Services | GVA at Constant Basic Prices | Taxes less Subsidies on Products | GDP at Constant Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Constant Market Prices |
| 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,088 | 34,345 | 32,813 | 3,733 | 12,795 | 16,644 | 4,155 | 6,246 | 13,821 | 10,836 | 1,429 | 105,524 | 4,915 | 110,486 | -26,865 | 84,054 |
| Q2 | 1,138 | 35,209 | 33,643 | 2,449 | 7,334 | 15,475 | 4,031 | 5,858 | 12,611 | 9,918 | 958 | 98,688 | 5,782 | 104,464 | -26,950 | 77,880 |
| Q3 | 1,147 | 37,915 | 36,458 | 3,193 | 10,523 | 19,805 | 3,909 | 6,052 | 13,179 | 10,579 | 997 | 111,359 | 6,467 | 117,822 | -37,185 | 80,862 |
| Q4 | 1,177 | 37,271 | 35,981 | 3,564 | 10,516 | 17,403 | 3,912 | 6,349 | 13,154 | 10,651 | 1,027 | 105,920 | 6,560 | 112,460 | -28,400 | 84,471 |
| 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,124 | 43,460 | 41,909 | 2,913 | 10,385 | 20,127 | 5,127 | 6,763 | 12,955 | 10,896 | 1,013 | 118,559 | 6,421 | 124,991 | -38,183 | 87,083 |
| Q2 | 1,091 | 42,746 | 41,356 | 3,390 | 11,147 | 21,154 | 5,218 | 6,805 | 13,081 | 11,030 | 1,115 | 120,820 | 7,586 | 128,389 | -37,646 | 91,068 |
| Q3 | 1,275 | 49,726 | 48,509 | 3,499 | 11,809 | 21,141 | 5,295 | 6,874 | 13,437 | 11,240 | 1,231 | 126,973 | 7,473 | 134,442 | -38,674 | 96,129 |
| Q4 | 1,265 | 42,499 | 41,404 | 3,990 | 13,262 | 23,609 | 5,251 | 7,079 | 13,664 | 11,409 | 1,421 | 122,376 | 7,751 | 130,108 | -32,299 | 98,300 |
| 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,258 | 47,687 | 46,687 | 3,530 | 12,335 | 22,042 | 4,662 | 7,041 | 13,891 | 11,559 | 1,368 | 127,008 | 7,431 | 134,434 | -43,001 | 91,677 |
| Q2 | 1,254 | 47,107 | 46,025 | 3,692 | 12,742 | 23,348 | 4,589 | 7,199 | 14,263 | 11,809 | 1,500 | 131,678 | 7,241 | 138,919 | -40,900 | 98,368 |
| Q3 | 1,373 | 56,445 | 55,742 | 3,705 | 12,242 | 24,150 | 4,491 | 7,235 | 14,407 | 11,904 | 1,536 | 137,613 | 7,475 | 145,090 | -50,719 | 94,518 |
| Q4 | 1,360 | 55,059 | 54,129 | 3,648 | 13,449 | 23,158 | 4,614 | 7,263 | 14,852 | 12,019 | 1,501 | 135,786 | 6,769 | 142,565 | -45,888 | 96,928 |
| 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,415 | 42,753 | 41,079 | 3,835 | 13,332 | 24,683 | 5,126 | 7,223 | 14,937 | 12,246 | 1,542 | 128,493 | 7,011 | 135,506 | -42,864 | 92,864 |
| Q2 | 1,537 | 42,760 | 40,874 | 3,655 | 13,468 | 26,544 | 5,270 | 7,266 | 15,475 | 12,323 | 1,571 | 129,432 | 7,079 | 136,511 | -31,715 | 104,766 |
| Q3 | 1,396 | 45,467 | 43,721 | 3,634 | 13,100 | 26,317 | 4,813 | 7,331 | 16,051 | 12,426 | 1,516 | 131,045 | 7,093 | 138,140 | -32,511 | 105,607 |
| Q4 | 1,381 | 38,650 | 36,791 | 3,650 | 13,236 | 26,487 | 5,094 | 7,176 | 15,845 | 12,565 | 1,543 | 124,086 | 7,364 | 131,444 | -25,255 | 106,042 |
| 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,446 | 36,799 | 34,708 | 3,652 | 13,498 | 27,334 | 5,952 | 7,605 | 16,192 | 12,981 | 1,613 | 127,142 | 7,319 | 134,465 | -31,406 | 103,054 |
| Q2 | 1,416 | 39,270 | 37,449 | 3,626 | 13,321 | 26,486 | 5,678 | 7,595 | 16,265 | 12,992 | 1,517 | 127,246 | 7,351 | 134,601 | -24,594 | 109,948 |
| Q3 | 1,481 | 49,283 | 47,763 | 3,967 | 12,970 | 28,338 | 5,993 | 7,758 | 16,086 | 12,981 | 1,499 | 137,459 | 7,515 | 144,972 | -34,930 | 110,044 |
| Q4 | 1,460 | 45,102 | 43,591 | 3,637 | 13,182 | 30,470 | 5,724 | 7,776 | 16,579 | 13,086 | 1,521 | 140,066 | 7,471 | 147,531 | -43,202 | 104,391 |
| 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,507 | 57,053 | 55,231 | 3,886 | 13,323 | 31,481 | 5,754 | 7,895 | 16,929 | 13,048 | 1,531 | 149,285 | 7,563 | 156,847 | -55,833 | 101,015 |
| Q2 | 1,435 | 42,769 | 40,828 | 4,012 | 13,424 | 32,040 | 5,597 | 8,053 | 16,366 | 13,151 | 1,526 | 142,610 | 7,731 | 150,341 | -44,486 | 105,855 |
| Q3 | 1,498 | 49,885 | 48,079 | 3,929 | 13,777 | 32,607 | 5,988 | 8,072 | 16,884 | 13,403 | 1,564 | 144,761 | 7,668 | 152,430 | -37,824 | 114,606 |
| Q4 | 1,550 | 41,541 | 39,847 | 3,954 | 13,570 | 33,355 | 6,132 | 8,220 | 16,300 | 13,412 | 1,545 | 139,632 | 7,749 | 147,381 | -36,820 | 110,560 |
| 2026 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,527 | 36,601 | 34,862 | 3,808 | 13,473 | 32,567 | 5,961 | 8,196 | 16,480 | 13,307 | 1,453 | 127,940 | 7,937 | 135,877 | -18,757 | 117,120 |
| Q2 | 1,648 | 44,693 | 43,040 | 3,877 | 13,440 | 33,311 | 6,071 | 8,145 | 16,854 | 13,528 | 1,484 | 141,970 | 7,743 | 149,714 | -38,396 | 111,318 |
| Percentage change on previous quarter | ||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -13.2 | 11.8 | 11.3 | -1.1 | 2.3 | 6.7 | -2.5 | 0.7 | 2.6 | -1.3 | 6.5 | 6.2 | -29.1 | 4.0 | 4.1 | |
| Q2 | 4.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | -34.4 | -42.7 | -7.0 | -3.0 | -6.2 | -8.8 | -8.5 | -32.9 | -6.5 | 17.6 | -5.5 | -7.3 | |
| Q3 | 0.8 | 7.7 | 8.4 | 30.4 | 43.5 | 28.0 | -3.0 | 3.3 | 4.5 | 6.7 | 4.0 | 12.8 | 11.9 | 12.8 | 3.8 | |
| Q4 | 2.5 | -1.7 | -1.3 | 11.6 | -0.1 | -12.1 | 0.1 | 4.9 | -0.2 | 0.7 | 3.1 | -4.9 | 1.4 | -4.6 | 4.5 | |
| 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -4.5 | 16.6 | 16.5 | -18.3 | -1.2 | 15.6 | 31.1 | 6.5 | -1.5 | 2.3 | -1.4 | 11.9 | -2.1 | 11.1 | 3.1 | |
| Q2 | -2.9 | -1.6 | -1.3 | 16.4 | 7.3 | 5.1 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 10.1 | 1.9 | 18.1 | 2.7 | 4.6 | |
| Q3 | 16.8 | 16.3 | 17.3 | 3.2 | 5.9 | -0.1 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 10.4 | 5.1 | -1.5 | 4.7 | 5.6 | |
| Q4 | -0.8 | -14.5 | -14.6 | 14.0 | 12.3 | 11.7 | -0.8 | 3.0 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 15.5 | -3.6 | 3.7 | -3.2 | 2.3 | |
| 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -0.6 | 12.2 | 12.8 | -11.5 | -7.0 | -6.6 | -11.2 | -0.5 | 1.7 | 1.3 | -3.8 | 3.8 | -4.1 | 3.3 | -6.7 | |
| Q2 | -0.3 | -1.2 | -1.4 | 4.6 | 3.3 | 5.9 | -1.6 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 9.7 | 3.7 | -2.6 | 3.3 | 7.3 | |
| Q3 | 9.5 | 19.8 | 21.1 | 0.3 | -3.9 | 3.4 | -2.1 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 2.4 | 4.5 | 3.2 | 4.4 | -3.9 | |
| Q4 | -0.9 | -2.5 | -2.9 | -1.5 | 9.9 | -4.1 | 2.7 | 0.4 | 3.1 | 1.0 | -2.2 | -1.3 | -9.4 | -1.7 | 2.5 | |
| 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 4.0 | -22.4 | -24.1 | 5.1 | -0.9 | 6.6 | 11.1 | -0.6 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 2.7 | -5.4 | 3.6 | -5.0 | -4.2 | |
| Q2 | 8.6 | 0.0 | -0.5 | -4.7 | 1.0 | 7.5 | 2.8 | 0.6 | 3.6 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 12.8 | |
| Q3 | -9.2 | 6.3 | 7.0 | -0.6 | -2.7 | -0.9 | -8.7 | 0.9 | 3.7 | 0.8 | -3.5 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 0.8 | |
| Q4 | -1.1 | -15.0 | -15.8 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 5.8 | -2.1 | -1.3 | 1.1 | 1.8 | -5.3 | 3.8 | -4.8 | 0.4 | |
| 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 4.7 | -4.8 | -5.7 | 0.1 | 2.0 | 3.2 | 16.8 | 6.0 | 2.2 | 3.3 | 4.6 | 2.5 | -0.6 | 2.3 | -2.8 | |
| Q2 | -2.1 | 6.7 | 7.9 | -0.7 | -1.3 | -3.1 | -4.6 | -0.1 | 0.5 | 0.1 | -6.0 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 6.7 | |
| Q3 | 4.6 | 25.5 | 27.5 | 9.4 | -2.6 | 7.0 | 5.5 | 2.2 | -1.1 | -0.1 | -1.2 | 8.0 | 2.2 | 7.7 | 0.1 | |
| Q4 | -1.4 | -8.5 | -8.7 | -8.3 | 1.6 | 7.5 | -4.5 | 0.2 | 3.1 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.9 | -0.6 | 1.8 | -5.1 | |
| 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 3.2 | 26.5 | 26.7 | 6.9 | 1.1 | 3.3 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 2.1 | -0.3 | 0.6 | 6.6 | 1.2 | 6.3 | -3.2 | |
| Q2 | -4.7 | -25.0 | -26.1 | 3.2 | 0.8 | 1.8 | -2.7 | 2.0 | -3.3 | 0.8 | -0.3 | -4.5 | 2.2 | -4.1 | 4.8 | |
| Q3 | 4.3 | 16.6 | 17.8 | -2.1 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 7.0 | 0.2 | 3.2 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 1.5 | -0.8 | 1.4 | 8.3 | |
| Q4 | 3.5 | -16.7 | -17.1 | 0.6 | -1.5 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 1.8 | -3.5 | 0.1 | -1.2 | -3.5 | 1.1 | -3.3 | -3.5 | |
| 2026 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -1.5 | -11.9 | -12.5 | -3.7 | -0.7 | -2.4 | -2.8 | -0.3 | 1.1 | -0.8 | -5.9 | -8.4 | 2.4 | -7.8 | 5.9 | |
| Q2 | 7.9 | 22.1 | 23.5 | 1.8 | -0.2 | 2.3 | 1.8 | -0.6 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 11.0 | -2.4 | 10.2 | -5.0 | |
| 1See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions | ||||||||||||||||
| 2Chain linked series not additive | ||||||||||||||||
| Table 3.2 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices | €million | ||||||||||
| Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Exports of Goods and Services | Imports of Goods and Services | Statistical Discrepancy | GDP at Current Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Current Market Prices | |
| 2020 | 101,664 | 40,667 | 158,415 | 4,594 | 533,702 | -454,137 | -4,204 | 380,701 | -103,801 | 276,900 | |
| 2021 | 113,790 | 44,429 | 99,471 | 4,282 | 611,669 | -424,385 | -787 | 448,469 | -128,946 | 319,523 | |
| 2022 | 134,807 | 48,125 | 112,736 | 9,059 | 726,434 | -511,603 | 3,692 | 523,248 | -165,125 | 358,124 | |
| 2023 | 150,922 | 52,948 | 131,595 | 9,283 | 717,419 | -544,035 | 2,660 | 520,792 | -126,625 | 394,167 | |
| 2024 | 159,231 | 57,516 | 102,251 | 6,453 | 824,556 | -590,638 | 2,571 | 561,940 | -134,183 | 427,757 | |
| 2025 | 166,221 | 61,442 | 145,261 | 1,199 | 884,754 | -658,740 | 2,304 | 602,441 | -173,001 | 429,440 | |
| 2020 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | 26,136 | 9,277 | 79,254 | 2,081 | 131,539 | -152,908 | -126 | 95,253 | -25,126 | 70,127 | |
| Q2 | 22,186 | 10,256 | 17,342 | 1,263 | 121,390 | -84,378 | -1,515 | 86,542 | -24,433 | 62,109 | |
| Q3 | 26,164 | 10,320 | 23,881 | 481 | 128,691 | -86,317 | -1,895 | 101,325 | -31,089 | 70,236 | |
| Q4 | 27,179 | 10,815 | 37,938 | 769 | 152,083 | -130,534 | -668 | 97,581 | -23,153 | 74,428 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | 25,146 | 10,651 | 18,090 | 1,817 | 139,419 | -87,834 | -304 | 106,984 | -34,867 | 72,117 | |
| Q2 | 27,004 | 11,133 | 20,135 | 251 | 147,451 | -98,024 | -1,297 | 106,654 | -33,284 | 73,371 | |
| Q3 | 29,624 | 11,332 | 20,772 | 3,163 | 154,990 | -100,441 | -863 | 118,577 | -33,322 | 85,256 | |
| Q4 | 32,016 | 11,314 | 40,473 | -949 | 169,809 | -138,086 | 1,677 | 116,254 | -27,474 | 88,780 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | 31,008 | 11,521 | 22,930 | 1,517 | 164,845 | -109,231 | 462 | 123,053 | -40,073 | 82,979 | |
| Q2 | 32,471 | 11,807 | 27,375 | 4,792 | 176,848 | -125,067 | -1,820 | 126,406 | -38,322 | 88,084 | |
| Q3 | 34,100 | 11,910 | 30,427 | 2,621 | 190,143 | -132,436 | 1,818 | 138,582 | -45,895 | 92,688 | |
| Q4 | 37,227 | 12,887 | 32,004 | 128 | 194,597 | -144,869 | 3,232 | 135,207 | -40,834 | 94,373 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | 35,840 | 12,620 | 27,507 | 869 | 181,696 | -126,396 | -1,369 | 130,766 | -42,897 | 87,868 | |
| Q2 | 36,628 | 13,071 | 29,167 | 3,571 | 175,154 | -129,933 | 821 | 128,479 | -31,637 | 96,842 | |
| Q3 | 37,703 | 13,055 | 28,464 | 4,017 | 175,031 | -125,521 | 845 | 133,593 | -29,714 | 103,879 | |
| Q4 | 40,752 | 14,202 | 46,457 | 827 | 185,538 | -162,185 | 2,364 | 127,954 | -22,376 | 105,578 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | 38,436 | 13,707 | 25,657 | 1,485 | 186,619 | -133,798 | 1,261 | 133,366 | -32,667 | 100,699 | |
| Q2 | 39,216 | 14,425 | 12,837 | 1,874 | 213,635 | -148,441 | 1,235 | 134,780 | -26,362 | 108,418 | |
| Q3 | 39,255 | 14,278 | 32,287 | 2,090 | 200,883 | -145,709 | 1,172 | 144,256 | -33,496 | 110,760 | |
| Q4 | 42,325 | 15,107 | 31,470 | 1,004 | 223,419 | -162,689 | -1,097 | 149,538 | -41,658 | 107,880 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | 39,774 | 14,782 | 42,656 | -3,994 | 222,160 | -159,412 | 3,247 | 159,213 | -57,533 | 101,680 | |
| Q2 | 40,971 | 15,284 | 32,232 | 2,825 | 216,176 | -155,030 | -3,842 | 148,617 | -46,070 | 102,547 | |
| Q3 | 40,835 | 15,253 | 34,701 | 4,693 | 215,190 | -162,920 | 806 | 148,558 | -35,619 | 112,938 | |
| Q4 | 44,641 | 16,123 | 35,672 | -2,325 | 231,228 | -181,379 | 2,093 | 146,053 | -33,779 | 112,274 | |
| 2026 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | 42,154 | 15,208 | 30,753 | 5,530 | 204,199 | -163,973 | 4,490 | 138,361 | -20,888 | 117,473 | |
| Q2 | 43,782 | 15,565 | 34,158 | -5,597 | 242,448 | -180,608 | 1,136 | 150,884 | -41,084 | 109,800 | |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||||
| 2020 | -9.6 | 12.9 | -18.2 | 11.8 | -1.3 | 4.7 | 1.4 | ||||
| 2021 | 11.9 | 9.3 | -37.2 | 14.6 | -6.6 | 17.8 | 15.4 | ||||
| 2022 | 18.5 | 8.3 | 13.3 | 18.8 | 20.6 | 16.7 | 12.1 | ||||
| 2023 | 12.0 | 10.0 | 16.7 | -1.2 | 6.3 | -0.5 | 10.1 | ||||
| 2024 | 5.5 | 8.6 | -22.3 | 14.9 | 8.6 | 7.9 | 8.5 | ||||
| 2025 | 4.4 | 6.8 | 42.1 | 7.3 | 11.5 | 7.2 | 0.4 | ||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | -4.0 | 6.5 | 345.7 | 18.1 | 92.6 | 9.3 | 8.1 | ||||
| Q2 | -18.8 | 14.3 | -71.6 | 4.7 | -33.2 | -0.3 | -0.9 | ||||
| Q3 | -6.6 | 12.3 | 9.2 | 6.9 | -0.4 | 8.2 | -0.9 | ||||
| Q4 | -9.2 | 18.4 | -59.2 | 17.3 | -22.1 | 1.7 | -0.4 | ||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | -3.8 | 14.8 | -77.2 | 6.0 | -42.6 | 12.3 | 2.8 | ||||
| Q2 | 21.7 | 8.6 | 16.1 | 21.5 | 16.2 | 23.2 | 18.1 | ||||
| Q3 | 13.2 | 9.8 | -13.0 | 20.4 | 16.4 | 17.0 | 21.4 | ||||
| Q4 | 17.8 | 4.6 | 6.7 | 11.7 | 5.8 | 19.1 | 19.3 | ||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | 23.3 | 8.2 | 26.8 | 18.2 | 24.4 | 15.0 | 15.1 | ||||
| Q2 | 20.2 | 6.1 | 36.0 | 19.9 | 27.6 | 18.5 | 20.1 | ||||
| Q3 | 15.1 | 5.1 | 46.5 | 22.7 | 31.9 | 16.9 | 8.7 | ||||
| Q4 | 16.3 | 13.9 | -20.9 | 14.6 | 4.9 | 16.3 | 6.3 | ||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | 15.6 | 9.5 | 20.0 | 10.2 | 15.7 | 6.3 | 5.9 | ||||
| Q2 | 12.8 | 10.7 | 6.5 | -1.0 | 3.9 | 1.6 | 9.9 | ||||
| Q3 | 10.6 | 9.6 | -6.5 | -7.9 | -5.2 | -3.6 | 12.1 | ||||
| Q4 | 9.5 | 10.2 | 45.2 | -4.7 | 12.0 | -5.4 | 11.9 | ||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | 7.2 | 8.6 | -6.7 | 2.7 | 5.9 | 2.0 | 14.6 | ||||
| Q2 | 7.1 | 10.4 | -56.0 | 22.0 | 14.2 | 4.9 | 12.0 | ||||
| Q3 | 4.1 | 9.4 | 13.4 | 14.8 | 16.1 | 8.0 | 6.6 | ||||
| Q4 | 3.9 | 6.4 | -32.3 | 20.4 | 0.3 | 16.9 | 2.2 | ||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | 3.5 | 7.8 | 66.3 | 19.0 | 19.1 | 19.4 | 1.0 | ||||
| Q2 | 4.5 | 6.0 | 151.1 | 1.2 | 4.4 | 10.3 | -5.4 | ||||
| Q3 | 4.0 | 6.8 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 11.8 | 3.0 | 2.0 | ||||
| Q4 | 5.5 | 6.7 | 13.4 | 3.5 | 11.5 | -2.3 | 4.1 | ||||
| 2026 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | 6.0 | 2.9 | -27.9 | -8.1 | 2.9 | -13.1 | 15.5 | ||||
| Q2 | 6.9 | 1.8 | 6.0 | 12.2 | 16.5 | 1.5 | 7.1 | ||||
| Table 3.3 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2024)1 | €million | |||||||||
| Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Exports of Goods and Services | Imports of Goods and Services | GDP at Constant Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Constant Market Prices | |
| 2020 | 123,206 | 48,259 | 194,750 | 4,610 | 613,842 | -524,976 | 444,879 | -119,380 | 327,040 | |
| 2021 | 134,389 | 51,458 | 117,381 | 4,396 | 694,510 | -476,599 | 518,534 | -146,832 | 373,292 | |
| 2022 | 148,980 | 52,625 | 123,336 | 8,646 | 778,030 | -547,946 | 560,837 | -180,574 | 381,418 | |
| 2023 | 155,435 | 54,794 | 137,422 | 9,025 | 748,142 | -563,422 | 542,298 | -132,399 | 409,914 | |
| 2024 | 159,231 | 57,516 | 102,251 | 6,453 | 824,556 | -590,638 | 561,940 | -134,183 | 427,757 | |
| 2025 | 163,350 | 59,348 | 141,529 | 1,375 | 886,564 | -647,425 | 606,730 | -174,905 | 431,825 | |
| 2020 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 31,343 | 10,897 | 95,061 | 1,884 | 147,141 | -174,465 | 108,067 | -28,062 | 80,401 | |
| Q2 | 26,959 | 12,266 | 21,276 | 1,469 | 140,051 | -96,296 | 103,010 | -28,136 | 75,219 | |
| Q3 | 31,774 | 12,393 | 30,078 | 492 | 151,597 | -100,438 | 119,770 | -36,573 | 83,510 | |
| Q4 | 33,130 | 12,704 | 48,334 | 765 | 175,054 | -153,776 | 114,032 | -26,608 | 87,911 | |
| 2021 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 30,178 | 12,755 | 21,485 | 1,813 | 157,880 | -99,138 | 123,095 | -39,559 | 83,786 | |
| Q2 | 32,042 | 12,879 | 23,693 | 209 | 172,492 | -111,160 | 126,852 | -38,953 | 88,206 | |
| Q3 | 34,933 | 12,586 | 23,911 | 3,247 | 176,330 | -112,081 | 136,918 | -37,924 | 99,438 | |
| Q4 | 37,235 | 13,237 | 48,291 | -873 | 187,808 | -154,220 | 131,670 | -30,397 | 101,862 | |
| 2022 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 35,235 | 12,526 | 25,336 | 1,504 | 179,148 | -120,313 | 132,919 | -44,478 | 88,672 | |
| Q2 | 35,980 | 13,054 | 30,260 | 4,571 | 191,646 | -134,934 | 137,333 | -42,380 | 95,284 | |
| Q3 | 37,477 | 13,382 | 33,374 | 2,480 | 202,365 | -139,765 | 147,611 | -49,847 | 98,007 | |
| Q4 | 40,288 | 13,662 | 34,366 | 91 | 204,871 | -152,933 | 142,974 | -43,870 | 99,455 | |
| 2023 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 38,143 | 12,825 | 28,880 | 792 | 187,380 | -131,174 | 135,003 | -44,414 | 90,891 | |
| Q2 | 37,969 | 13,414 | 30,269 | 3,434 | 184,318 | -135,509 | 134,810 | -33,372 | 101,453 | |
| Q3 | 38,006 | 13,379 | 29,482 | 4,198 | 185,229 | -129,941 | 140,068 | -31,503 | 108,499 | |
| Q4 | 41,318 | 15,177 | 48,792 | 600 | 191,216 | -166,798 | 132,418 | -23,111 | 109,070 | |
| 2024 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 38,846 | 13,719 | 25,756 | 1,386 | 188,023 | -135,403 | 133,110 | -32,921 | 100,194 | |
| Q2 | 39,101 | 14,311 | 12,926 | 1,904 | 214,435 | -148,992 | 133,472 | -26,491 | 106,952 | |
| Q3 | 38,875 | 14,221 | 32,862 | 2,094 | 202,721 | -145,752 | 146,675 | -33,825 | 112,843 | |
| Q4 | 42,409 | 15,265 | 30,707 | 1,070 | 219,377 | -160,490 | 148,684 | -40,945 | 107,768 | |
| 2025 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 39,610 | 14,208 | 41,983 | -3,916 | 219,117 | -156,582 | 156,932 | -57,318 | 99,614 | |
| Q2 | 40,370 | 14,886 | 31,116 | 2,853 | 216,072 | -152,654 | 148,049 | -46,552 | 101,497 | |
| Q3 | 39,913 | 14,772 | 34,280 | 4,773 | 218,579 | -160,608 | 153,636 | -36,611 | 117,024 | |
| Q4 | 43,458 | 15,482 | 34,151 | -2,335 | 232,796 | -177,581 | 148,113 | -34,423 | 113,690 | |
| 2026 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 40,664 | 14,163 | 28,790 | 5,027 | 199,334 | -156,511 | 136,247 | -20,236 | 116,011 | |
| Q2 | 41,547 | 14,700 | 31,861 | -5,045 | 236,874 | -172,885 | 147,412 | -40,593 | 106,820 | |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | ||||||||||
| 2020 | -9.6 | 11.6 | -16.4 | 13.6 | 0.2 | 7.0 | 3.7 | |||
| 2021 | 9.1 | 6.6 | -39.7 | 13.1 | -9.2 | 16.6 | 14.1 | |||
| 2022 | 10.9 | 2.3 | 5.1 | 12.0 | 15.0 | 8.2 | 2.2 | |||
| 2023 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 11.4 | -3.8 | 2.8 | -3.3 | 7.5 | |||
| 2024 | 2.4 | 5.0 | -25.6 | 10.2 | 4.8 | 3.6 | 4.4 | |||
| 2025 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 38.4 | 7.5 | 9.6 | 8.0 | 1.0 | |||
| 2020 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | -5.5 | 3.3 | 331.5 | 17.9 | 92.3 | 9.1 | 7.9 | |||
| Q2 | -18.4 | 14.6 | -71.3 | 6.0 | -33.5 | 2.2 | 2.0 | |||
| Q3 | -6.3 | 11.0 | 13.5 | 11.6 | 1.0 | 11.3 | 1.4 | |||
| Q4 | -8.5 | 17.4 | -56.1 | 18.4 | -18.6 | 5.1 | 3.6 | |||
| 2021 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | -3.7 | 17.1 | -77.4 | 7.3 | -43.2 | 13.9 | 4.2 | |||
| Q2 | 18.9 | 5.0 | 11.4 | 23.2 | 15.4 | 23.1 | 17.3 | |||
| Q3 | 9.9 | 1.6 | -20.5 | 16.3 | 11.6 | 14.3 | 19.1 | |||
| Q4 | 12.4 | 4.2 | -0.1 | 7.3 | 0.3 | 15.5 | 15.9 | |||
| 2022 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 16.8 | -1.8 | 17.9 | 13.5 | 21.4 | 8.0 | 5.8 | |||
| Q2 | 12.3 | 1.4 | 27.7 | 11.1 | 21.4 | 8.3 | 8.0 | |||
| Q3 | 7.3 | 6.3 | 39.6 | 14.8 | 24.7 | 7.8 | -1.4 | |||
| Q4 | 8.2 | 3.2 | -28.8 | 9.1 | -0.8 | 8.6 | -2.4 | |||
| 2023 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 8.3 | 2.4 | 14.0 | 4.6 | 9.0 | 1.6 | 2.5 | |||
| Q2 | 5.5 | 2.8 | 0.0 | -3.8 | 0.4 | -1.8 | 6.5 | |||
| Q3 | 1.4 | -0.0 | -11.7 | -8.5 | -7.0 | -5.1 | 10.7 | |||
| Q4 | 2.6 | 11.1 | 42.0 | -6.7 | 9.1 | -7.4 | 9.7 | |||
| 2024 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.8 | 7.0 | -10.8 | 0.3 | 3.2 | -1.4 | 10.2 | |||
| Q2 | 3.0 | 6.7 | -57.3 | 16.3 | 9.9 | -1.0 | 5.4 | |||
| Q3 | 2.3 | 6.3 | 11.5 | 9.4 | 12.2 | 4.7 | 4.0 | |||
| Q4 | 2.6 | 0.6 | -37.1 | 14.7 | -3.8 | 12.3 | -1.2 | |||
| 2025 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 2.0 | 3.6 | 63.0 | 16.5 | 15.6 | 17.9 | -0.6 | |||
| Q2 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 140.7 | 0.8 | 2.5 | 10.9 | -5.1 | |||
| Q3 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 7.8 | 10.2 | 4.7 | 3.7 | |||
| Q4 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 11.2 | 6.1 | 10.6 | -0.4 | 5.5 | |||
| 2026 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 2.7 | -0.3 | -31.4 | -9.0 | -0.0 | -13.2 | 16.5 | |||
| Q2 | 2.9 | -1.2 | 2.4 | 9.6 | 13.3 | -0.4 | 5.2 | |||
| 1Chain linked series not additive | ||||||||||
| Table 3.4 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | |||||||||
| Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Exports of Goods and Services | Imports of Goods and Services | GDP at Current Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Current Market Prices | |
| 2020 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 26,647 | 9,399 | 81,969 | 2,081 | 134,376 | -157,534 | 95,970 | -23,466 | 72,504 | |
| Q2 | 22,721 | 10,230 | 18,232 | 1,263 | 123,444 | -85,549 | 89,632 | -23,145 | 66,487 | |
| Q3 | 26,183 | 10,292 | 23,710 | 481 | 129,604 | -88,643 | 99,615 | -30,583 | 69,031 | |
| Q4 | 26,007 | 10,718 | 34,372 | 769 | 146,258 | -120,111 | 97,312 | -27,110 | 70,202 | |
| 2021 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 25,687 | 10,800 | 20,820 | 1,817 | 141,656 | -94,039 | 107,122 | -32,822 | 74,300 | |
| Q2 | 27,635 | 11,089 | 20,973 | 251 | 150,214 | -99,303 | 110,355 | -31,675 | 78,680 | |
| Q3 | 29,657 | 11,373 | 20,431 | 3,163 | 156,210 | -103,344 | 116,014 | -32,601 | 83,413 | |
| Q4 | 30,634 | 11,141 | 36,943 | -949 | 163,181 | -125,676 | 115,655 | -32,301 | 83,354 | |
| 2022 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 31,698 | 11,694 | 26,029 | 1,517 | 166,879 | -116,363 | 123,471 | -37,749 | 85,722 | |
| Q2 | 33,132 | 11,757 | 27,865 | 4,792 | 180,309 | -126,272 | 130,476 | -36,318 | 94,158 | |
| Q3 | 34,276 | 12,020 | 30,094 | 2,621 | 191,975 | -135,822 | 135,182 | -45,098 | 90,084 | |
| Q4 | 35,575 | 12,613 | 28,756 | 128 | 188,047 | -132,720 | 133,805 | -46,240 | 87,565 | |
| 2023 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 36,648 | 12,819 | 30,883 | 869 | 183,090 | -134,568 | 130,700 | -40,464 | 90,236 | |
| Q2 | 37,228 | 13,024 | 29,354 | 3,571 | 178,196 | -130,885 | 131,996 | -29,315 | 102,681 | |
| Q3 | 38,079 | 13,233 | 28,086 | 4,017 | 177,066 | -129,254 | 131,081 | -28,895 | 102,186 | |
| Q4 | 38,899 | 13,825 | 43,435 | 827 | 178,609 | -148,672 | 127,889 | -28,040 | 99,848 | |
| 2024 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 39,332 | 13,936 | 29,007 | 1,485 | 190,768 | -142,796 | 133,731 | -30,303 | 103,428 | |
| Q2 | 39,687 | 14,390 | 12,823 | 1,874 | 214,364 | -148,730 | 136,750 | -23,789 | 112,961 | |
| Q3 | 39,813 | 14,502 | 31,735 | 2,090 | 203,688 | -148,857 | 142,893 | -32,734 | 110,159 | |
| Q4 | 40,374 | 14,651 | 28,641 | 1,004 | 215,925 | -150,354 | 148,196 | -47,306 | 100,890 | |
| 2025 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 40,737 | 15,050 | 46,199 | -3,994 | 223,099 | -168,553 | 158,216 | -55,314 | 102,902 | |
| Q2 | 41,323 | 15,255 | 32,151 | 2,825 | 219,031 | -155,984 | 151,565 | -43,400 | 108,166 | |
| Q3 | 41,503 | 15,505 | 33,932 | 4,693 | 218,797 | -166,816 | 146,900 | -34,876 | 112,025 | |
| Q4 | 42,603 | 15,604 | 32,990 | -2,325 | 223,191 | -168,256 | 145,851 | -39,319 | 106,532 | |
| 2026 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 43,200 | 15,500 | 34,362 | 5,530 | 206,353 | -174,054 | 137,743 | -18,796 | 118,948 | |
| Q2 | 44,057 | 15,544 | 33,892 | -5,597 | 245,282 | -181,840 | 153,620 | -38,403 | 115,218 | |
| Percentage change on previous quarter | ||||||||||
| 2020 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | -6.9 | 3.4 | -8.1 | 8.1 | -1.3 | 2.7 | 4.9 | |||
| Q2 | -14.7 | 8.8 | -77.8 | -8.1 | -45.7 | -6.6 | -8.3 | |||
| Q3 | 15.2 | 0.6 | 30.0 | 5.0 | 3.6 | 11.1 | 3.8 | |||
| Q4 | -0.7 | 4.1 | 45.0 | 12.8 | 35.5 | -2.3 | 1.7 | |||
| 2021 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | -1.2 | 0.8 | -39.4 | -3.1 | -21.7 | 10.1 | 5.8 | |||
| Q2 | 7.6 | 2.7 | 0.7 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 3.0 | 5.9 | |||
| Q3 | 7.3 | 2.6 | -2.6 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 5.1 | 6.0 | |||
| Q4 | 3.3 | -2.0 | 80.8 | 4.5 | 21.6 | -0.3 | -0.1 | |||
| 2022 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 3.5 | 5.0 | -29.5 | 2.3 | -7.4 | 6.8 | 2.8 | |||
| Q2 | 4.5 | 0.5 | 7.1 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 5.7 | 9.8 | |||
| Q3 | 3.5 | 2.2 | 8.0 | 6.5 | 7.6 | 3.6 | -4.3 | |||
| Q4 | 3.8 | 4.9 | -4.4 | -2.0 | -2.3 | -1.0 | -2.8 | |||
| 2023 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 3.0 | 1.6 | 7.4 | -2.6 | 1.4 | -2.3 | 3.0 | |||
| Q2 | 1.6 | 1.6 | -4.9 | -2.7 | -2.7 | 1.0 | 13.8 | |||
| Q3 | 2.3 | 1.6 | -4.3 | -0.6 | -1.2 | -0.7 | -0.5 | |||
| Q4 | 2.2 | 4.5 | 54.7 | 0.9 | 15.0 | -2.4 | -2.3 | |||
| 2024 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.1 | 0.8 | -33.2 | 6.8 | -4.0 | 4.6 | 3.6 | |||
| Q2 | 0.9 | 3.3 | -55.8 | 12.4 | 4.2 | 2.3 | 9.2 | |||
| Q3 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 147.5 | -5.0 | 0.1 | 4.5 | -2.5 | |||
| Q4 | 1.4 | 1.0 | -9.7 | 6.0 | 1.0 | 3.7 | -8.4 | |||
| 2025 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.9 | 2.7 | 61.3 | 3.3 | 12.1 | 6.8 | 2.0 | |||
| Q2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | -30.4 | -1.8 | -7.5 | -4.2 | 5.1 | |||
| Q3 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 5.5 | -0.1 | 6.9 | -3.1 | 3.6 | |||
| Q4 | 2.7 | 0.6 | -2.8 | 2.0 | 0.9 | -0.7 | -4.9 | |||
| 2026 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.4 | -0.7 | 4.2 | -7.5 | 3.4 | -5.6 | 11.7 | |||
| Q2 | 2.0 | 0.3 | -1.4 | 18.9 | 4.5 | 11.5 | -3.1 | |||
| Table 3.5 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2024)1 - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | |||||||||
| Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Exports of Goods and Services | Imports of Goods and Services | GDP at Constant Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Constant Market Prices | |
| 2020 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 31,767 | 11,035 | 98,236 | 1,884 | 152,877 | -179,903 | 110,486 | -26,865 | 84,054 | |
| Q2 | 27,851 | 12,310 | 22,250 | 1,469 | 141,356 | -97,641 | 104,464 | -26,950 | 77,880 | |
| Q3 | 31,820 | 12,344 | 29,941 | 492 | 151,842 | -103,964 | 117,822 | -37,185 | 80,862 | |
| Q4 | 31,548 | 12,520 | 44,452 | 765 | 167,914 | -142,430 | 112,460 | -28,400 | 84,471 | |
| 2021 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 30,596 | 12,957 | 24,576 | 1,813 | 162,944 | -104,915 | 124,991 | -38,183 | 87,083 | |
| Q2 | 32,900 | 12,911 | 24,619 | 209 | 174,134 | -112,699 | 128,389 | -37,646 | 91,068 | |
| Q3 | 35,003 | 12,610 | 23,491 | 3,247 | 176,307 | -116,060 | 134,442 | -38,674 | 96,129 | |
| Q4 | 35,455 | 12,906 | 44,500 | -873 | 180,135 | -141,740 | 130,108 | -32,299 | 98,300 | |
| 2022 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 35,747 | 12,821 | 28,732 | 1,504 | 184,605 | -127,604 | 134,434 | -43,001 | 91,677 | |
| Q2 | 36,853 | 13,079 | 30,859 | 4,571 | 193,596 | -136,349 | 138,919 | -40,900 | 98,368 | |
| Q3 | 37,806 | 13,439 | 32,815 | 2,480 | 202,381 | -144,219 | 145,090 | -50,719 | 94,518 | |
| Q4 | 38,365 | 13,213 | 31,039 | 91 | 198,163 | -139,551 | 142,565 | -45,888 | 96,928 | |
| 2023 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 38,802 | 13,212 | 32,436 | 792 | 191,521 | -139,691 | 135,506 | -42,864 | 92,864 | |
| Q2 | 38,754 | 13,433 | 30,677 | 3,434 | 186,094 | -136,580 | 136,511 | -31,715 | 104,766 | |
| Q3 | 38,573 | 13,464 | 28,695 | 4,198 | 185,121 | -133,346 | 138,140 | -32,511 | 105,607 | |
| Q4 | 39,269 | 14,580 | 45,791 | 600 | 184,224 | -153,917 | 131,444 | -25,255 | 106,042 | |
| 2024 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 39,569 | 14,208 | 29,222 | 1,386 | 194,775 | -144,617 | 134,465 | -31,406 | 103,054 | |
| Q2 | 39,699 | 14,326 | 13,202 | 1,904 | 214,478 | -149,962 | 134,601 | -24,594 | 109,948 | |
| Q3 | 39,707 | 14,319 | 31,810 | 2,094 | 203,018 | -148,943 | 144,972 | -34,930 | 110,044 | |
| Q4 | 40,230 | 14,625 | 27,972 | 1,070 | 212,473 | -147,216 | 147,531 | -43,202 | 104,391 | |
| 2025 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 40,400 | 14,744 | 45,585 | -3,916 | 223,275 | -166,362 | 156,847 | -55,833 | 101,015 | |
| Q2 | 40,814 | 14,900 | 31,321 | 2,853 | 218,125 | -153,436 | 150,341 | -44,486 | 105,855 | |
| Q3 | 40,907 | 14,877 | 33,055 | 4,773 | 219,640 | -163,669 | 152,430 | -37,824 | 114,606 | |
| Q4 | 41,191 | 14,814 | 31,623 | -2,335 | 225,444 | -163,302 | 147,381 | -36,820 | 110,560 | |
| 2026 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 41,515 | 14,706 | 32,397 | 5,027 | 203,944 | -167,147 | 135,877 | -18,757 | 117,120 | |
| Q2 | 41,919 | 14,724 | 31,878 | -5,045 | 238,919 | -173,763 | 149,714 | -38,396 | 111,318 | |
| Percentage change on previous quarter | ||||||||||
| 2020 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | -8.2 | 2.8 | -7.5 | 8.5 | 0.4 | 4.0 | 4.1 | |||
| Q2 | -12.3 | 11.6 | -77.4 | -7.5 | -45.7 | -5.5 | -7.3 | |||
| Q3 | 14.3 | 0.3 | 34.6 | 7.4 | 6.5 | 12.8 | 3.8 | |||
| Q4 | -0.9 | 1.4 | 48.5 | 10.6 | 37.0 | -4.6 | 4.5 | |||
| 2021 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | -3.0 | 3.5 | -44.7 | -3.0 | -26.3 | 11.1 | 3.1 | |||
| Q2 | 7.5 | -0.4 | 0.2 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 2.7 | 4.6 | |||
| Q3 | 6.4 | -2.3 | -4.6 | 1.2 | 3.0 | 4.7 | 5.6 | |||
| Q4 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 89.4 | 2.2 | 22.1 | -3.2 | 2.3 | |||
| 2022 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.8 | -0.7 | -35.4 | 2.5 | -10.0 | 3.3 | -6.7 | |||
| Q2 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 7.4 | 4.9 | 6.9 | 3.3 | 7.3 | |||
| Q3 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 6.3 | 4.5 | 5.8 | 4.4 | -3.9 | |||
| Q4 | 1.5 | -1.7 | -5.4 | -2.1 | -3.2 | -1.7 | 2.5 | |||
| 2023 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.1 | -0.0 | 4.5 | -3.4 | 0.1 | -5.0 | -4.2 | |||
| Q2 | -0.1 | 1.7 | -5.4 | -2.8 | -2.2 | 0.7 | 12.8 | |||
| Q3 | -0.5 | 0.2 | -6.5 | -0.5 | -2.4 | 1.2 | 0.8 | |||
| Q4 | 1.8 | 8.3 | 59.6 | -0.5 | 15.4 | -4.8 | 0.4 | |||
| 2024 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.8 | -2.5 | -36.2 | 5.7 | -6.0 | 2.3 | -2.8 | |||
| Q2 | 0.3 | 0.8 | -54.8 | 10.1 | 3.7 | 0.1 | 6.7 | |||
| Q3 | 0.0 | -0.0 | 140.9 | -5.3 | -0.7 | 7.7 | 0.1 | |||
| Q4 | 1.3 | 2.1 | -12.1 | 4.7 | -1.2 | 1.8 | -5.1 | |||
| 2025 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 63.0 | 5.1 | 13.0 | 6.3 | -3.2 | |||
| Q2 | 1.0 | 1.1 | -31.3 | -2.3 | -7.8 | -4.1 | 4.8 | |||
| Q3 | 0.2 | -0.1 | 5.5 | 0.7 | 6.7 | 1.4 | 8.3 | |||
| Q4 | 0.7 | -0.4 | -4.3 | 2.6 | -0.2 | -3.3 | -3.5 | |||
| 2026 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.8 | -0.7 | 2.4 | -9.5 | 2.4 | -7.8 | 5.9 | |||
| Q2 | 1.0 | 0.1 | -1.6 | 17.1 | 4.0 | 10.2 | -5.0 | |||
| 1Chain linked series not additive | ||||||||||
| Table 3.6 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices - Non-Seasonally Adjusted | €million | |||||||
| Period | Dwellings | Improvements | Other Building and Construction | Transfer Costs | Machinery and Equipment | of which Other Transport Equipment | Intangible Assets | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation |
| 2020 | 4,840 | 2,705 | 14,871 | 1,165 | 17,782 | 10,168 | 117,053 | 158,415 |
| 2021 | 4,853 | 5,114 | 15,426 | 1,476 | 20,612 | 11,284 | 51,990 | 99,471 |
| 2022 | 8,315 | 5,779 | 15,973 | 1,897 | 26,731 | 14,405 | 54,040 | 112,736 |
| 2023 | 11,048 | 8,281 | 16,697 | 1,569 | 29,395 | 15,256 | 64,607 | 131,595 |
| 2024 | 11,359 | 8,242 | 17,580 | 1,623 | 26,844 | 12,483 | 36,602 | 102,251 |
| 2025 | 14,664 | 8,983 | 18,421 | 1,819 | 28,028 | 12,983 | 73,347 | 145,261 |
| 2020 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 1,275 | 608 | 3,621 | 376 | .. | .. | .. | 79,254 |
| Q2 | 749 | 677 | 2,351 | 194 | .. | .. | .. | 17,342 |
| Q3 | 1,270 | 657 | 4,214 | 217 | 4,710 | 2,469 | 12,813 | 23,881 |
| Q4 | 1,546 | 762 | 4,685 | 379 | 6,065 | 4,355 | 24,501 | 37,938 |
| 4,840 | 2,705 | 14,871 | 1,165 | 17,782 | 10,168 | 117,053 | 158,415 | |
| 2021 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 1,002 | 871 | 2,593 | 332 | 5,232 | 2,769 | 8,060 | 18,090 |
| Q2 | 1,205 | 1,303 | 3,125 | 360 | 5,324 | 3,186 | 8,818 | 20,135 |
| Q3 | 1,164 | 1,358 | 4,483 | 332 | 3,940 | 1,390 | 9,494 | 20,772 |
| Q4 | 1,481 | 1,582 | 5,225 | 451 | 6,116 | 3,938 | 25,617 | 40,473 |
| 4,853 | 5,114 | 15,426 | 1,476 | 20,612 | 11,284 | 51,990 | 99,471 | |
| 2022 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 1,657 | 1,267 | 3,248 | 417 | 5,678 | 2,885 | 10,664 | 22,930 |
| Q2 | 2,174 | 1,388 | 3,619 | 438 | 7,120 | 3,390 | 12,636 | 27,375 |
| Q3 | 2,220 | 1,500 | 4,518 | 592 | 6,505 | 3,317 | 15,092 | 30,427 |
| Q4 | 2,264 | 1,623 | 4,588 | 449 | 7,429 | 4,813 | 15,649 | 32,004 |
| 8,315 | 5,779 | 15,973 | 1,897 | 26,731 | 14,405 | 54,040 | 112,736 | |
| 2023 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 2,391 | 1,978 | 3,729 | 378 | 7,119 | 3,098 | 11,911 | 27,507 |
| Q2 | 2,518 | 1,943 | 3,949 | 372 | 7,916 | 4,424 | 12,469 | 29,167 |
| Q3 | 3,072 | 2,070 | 4,595 | 396 | 6,417 | 2,734 | 11,912 | 28,464 |
| Q4 | 3,066 | 2,289 | 4,423 | 423 | 7,942 | 5,001 | 28,314 | 46,457 |
| 11,048 | 8,281 | 16,697 | 1,569 | 29,395 | 15,256 | 64,607 | 131,595 | |
| 2024 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 2,339 | 1,951 | 3,472 | 342 | 5,447 | 1,006 | 12,105 | 25,657 |
| Q2 | 2,606 | 1,880 | 4,176 | 389 | 8,492 | 4,835 | -4,706 | 12,837 |
| Q3 | 3,609 | 2,159 | 4,930 | 382 | 7,303 | 3,920 | 13,905 | 32,287 |
| Q4 | 2,806 | 2,252 | 5,002 | 510 | 5,602 | 2,723 | 15,298 | 31,470 |
| 11,359 | 8,242 | 17,580 | 1,623 | 26,844 | 12,483 | 36,602 | 102,251 | |
| 2025 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 2,553 | 2,156 | 4,043 | 416 | 7,173 | 2,796 | 26,316 | 42,656 |
| Q2 | 3,819 | 2,158 | 4,460 | 440 | 6,816 | 2,937 | 14,538 | 32,232 |
| Q3 | 4,021 | 2,213 | 5,027 | 440 | 6,887 | 3,322 | 16,113 | 34,701 |
| Q4 | 4,271 | 2,456 | 4,890 | 524 | 7,152 | 3,927 | 16,379 | 35,672 |
| 14,664 | 8,983 | 18,421 | 1,819 | 28,028 | 12,983 | 73,347 | 145,261 | |
| 2026 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 3,632 | 2,509 | 3,723 | 456 | 6,626 | 1,124 | 13,807 | 30,753 |
| Q2 | 3,830 | 2,227 | 3,871 | 434 | 8,192 | 2,811 | 15,603 | 34,158 |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | ||||||||
| 2020 | 11.4 | -6.1 | -8.4 | -22.6 | -31.4 | -41.2 | -18.0 | -18.2 |
| 2021 | 0.3 | 89.1 | 3.7 | 26.6 | 15.9 | 11.0 | -55.6 | -37.2 |
| 2022 | 71.4 | 13.0 | 3.5 | 28.5 | 29.7 | 27.7 | 3.9 | 13.3 |
| 2023 | 32.9 | 43.3 | 4.5 | -17.3 | 10.0 | 5.9 | 19.6 | 16.7 |
| 2024 | 2.8 | -0.5 | 5.3 | 3.5 | -8.7 | -18.2 | -43.3 | -22.3 |
| 2025 | 29.1 | 9.0 | 4.8 | 12.1 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 100.4 | 42.1 |
| 2020 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 32.9 | -12.9 | 17.1 | 13.0 | .. | .. | .. | 345.7 |
| Q2 | -26.2 | -0.8 | -31.0 | -43.1 | .. | .. | .. | -71.6 |
| Q3 | 1.4 | -18.6 | -6.4 | -43.1 | -24.1 | -41.8 | 47.1 | 9.2 |
| Q4 | 38.4 | 10.2 | -10.4 | -15.8 | -16.5 | -15.6 | -68.7 | -59.2 |
| 2021 | ||||||||
| Q1 | -21.4 | 43.1 | -28.4 | -11.6 | .. | .. | .. | -77.2 |
| Q2 | 61.0 | 92.5 | 32.9 | 86.0 | .. | .. | .. | 16.1 |
| Q3 | -8.3 | 106.7 | 6.4 | 53.4 | -16.3 | -43.7 | -25.9 | -13.0 |
| Q4 | -4.2 | 107.7 | 11.5 | 18.9 | 0.9 | -9.6 | 4.6 | 6.7 |
| 2022 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 65.3 | 45.5 | 25.3 | 25.5 | 8.5 | 4.2 | 32.3 | 26.8 |
| Q2 | 80.4 | 6.5 | 15.8 | 21.7 | 33.7 | 6.4 | 43.3 | 36.0 |
| Q3 | 90.7 | 10.5 | 0.8 | 78.3 | 65.1 | 138.6 | 59.0 | 46.5 |
| Q4 | 52.9 | 2.6 | -12.2 | -0.4 | 21.5 | 22.2 | -38.9 | -20.9 |
| 2023 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 44.3 | 56.1 | 14.8 | -9.4 | 25.4 | 7.4 | 11.7 | 20.0 |
| Q2 | 15.8 | 40.0 | 9.1 | -15.2 | 11.2 | 30.5 | -1.3 | 6.5 |
| Q3 | 38.4 | 38.0 | 1.7 | -33.1 | -1.3 | -17.6 | -21.1 | -6.5 |
| Q4 | 35.4 | 41.0 | -3.6 | -5.8 | 6.9 | 3.9 | 80.9 | 45.2 |
| 2024 | ||||||||
| Q1 | -2.2 | -1.4 | -6.9 | -9.5 | -23.5 | -67.5 | 1.6 | -6.7 |
| Q2 | 3.5 | -3.2 | 5.7 | 4.7 | 7.3 | 9.3 | .. | -56.0 |
| Q3 | 17.5 | 4.3 | 7.3 | -3.6 | 13.8 | 43.4 | 16.7 | 13.4 |
| Q4 | -8.5 | -1.6 | 13.1 | 20.6 | -29.5 | -45.5 | -46.0 | -32.3 |
| 2025 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 9.1 | 10.5 | 16.4 | 21.5 | 31.7 | 178.1 | 117.4 | 66.3 |
| Q2 | 46.6 | 14.8 | 6.8 | 13.0 | -19.7 | -39.2 | .. | 151.1 |
| Q3 | 11.4 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 15.1 | -5.7 | -15.3 | 15.9 | 7.5 |
| Q4 | 52.2 | 9.1 | -2.2 | 2.6 | 27.7 | 44.2 | 7.1 | 13.4 |
| 2026 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 42.3 | 16.4 | -7.9 | 9.8 | -7.6 | -59.8 | -47.5 | -27.9 |
| Q2 | 0.3 | 3.2 | -13.2 | -1.4 | 20.2 | -4.3 | 7.3 | 6.0 |
| .. From Q1 2020 to Q4 2023 indicates data suppressed for confidentiality reasons and from Q1 2024 indicates percentage change calculations based on variables in money terms that have values of opposite sign in consecutive reference periods are not meaningful | ||||||||
| Table 3.7 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2024)1 - Non-Seasonally Adjusted | €million | |||||||
| Period | Dwellings | Improvements | Other Building and Construction | Transfer Costs | Machinery and Equipment | of which Other Transport Equipment | Intangible Assets | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation |
| 2020 | 8,169 | 3,658 | 20,112 | 1,579 | 20,356 | 12,128 | 136,690 | 194,750 |
| 2021 | 7,838 | 6,234 | 18,810 | 1,836 | 23,371 | 13,102 | 59,030 | 117,381 |
| 2022 | 11,135 | 6,254 | 17,283 | 2,101 | 28,591 | 15,759 | 58,377 | 123,336 |
| 2023 | 11,957 | 8,529 | 17,195 | 1,674 | 30,089 | 15,703 | 68,343 | 137,422 |
| 2024 | 11,359 | 8,242 | 17,580 | 1,623 | 26,844 | 12,483 | 36,602 | 102,251 |
| 2025 | 13,350 | 8,784 | 18,016 | 1,718 | 28,649 | 12,677 | 71,013 | 141,529 |
| 2020 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 2,173 | 787 | 4,823 | 512 | .. | .. | .. | 95,061 |
| Q2 | 1,269 | 1,014 | 3,415 | 264 | .. | .. | .. | 21,276 |
| Q3 | 2,139 | 866 | 5,654 | 294 | 5,402 | 2,949 | 16,009 | 30,078 |
| Q4 | 2,588 | 992 | 6,219 | 509 | 6,923 | 5,178 | 30,581 | 48,334 |
| 8,169 | 3,658 | 20,112 | 1,579 | 20,356 | 12,128 | 136,690 | 194,750 | |
| 2021 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 1,650 | 1,102 | 3,333 | 436 | 5,977 | 3,254 | 8,966 | 21,485 |
| Q2 | 1,977 | 1,688 | 4,002 | 463 | 6,049 | 3,722 | 9,656 | 23,693 |
| Q3 | 1,880 | 1,633 | 5,420 | 407 | 4,478 | 1,611 | 10,403 | 23,911 |
| Q4 | 2,330 | 1,811 | 6,055 | 530 | 6,867 | 4,516 | 30,006 | 48,291 |
| 7,838 | 6,234 | 18,810 | 1,836 | 23,371 | 13,102 | 59,030 | 117,381 | |
| 2022 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 2,307 | 1,406 | 3,628 | 477 | 6,312 | 3,270 | 11,312 | 25,336 |
| Q2 | 2,970 | 1,499 | 3,936 | 492 | 7,701 | 3,781 | 13,805 | 30,260 |
| Q3 | 2,953 | 1,648 | 4,899 | 646 | 6,880 | 3,607 | 16,460 | 33,374 |
| Q4 | 2,905 | 1,701 | 4,820 | 485 | 7,698 | 5,101 | 16,799 | 34,366 |
| 11,135 | 6,254 | 17,283 | 2,101 | 28,591 | 15,759 | 58,377 | 123,336 | |
| 2023 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 2,674 | 2,074 | 3,890 | 408 | 7,355 | 3,232 | 12,579 | 28,880 |
| Q2 | 2,763 | 2,000 | 4,067 | 403 | 8,115 | 4,562 | 13,014 | 30,269 |
| Q3 | 3,299 | 2,115 | 4,714 | 423 | 6,569 | 2,802 | 12,584 | 29,482 |
| Q4 | 3,221 | 2,340 | 4,525 | 440 | 8,050 | 5,108 | 30,166 | 48,792 |
| 11,957 | 8,529 | 17,195 | 1,674 | 30,089 | 15,703 | 68,343 | 137,422 | |
| 2024 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 2,397 | 1,968 | 3,513 | 354 | 5,461 | 1,011 | 12,122 | 25,756 |
| Q2 | 2,645 | 1,864 | 4,167 | 397 | 8,506 | 4,851 | -4,869 | 12,926 |
| Q3 | 3,576 | 2,203 | 4,982 | 379 | 7,302 | 3,911 | 14,491 | 32,862 |
| Q4 | 2,741 | 2,207 | 4,918 | 494 | 5,575 | 2,710 | 14,858 | 30,707 |
| 11,359 | 8,242 | 17,580 | 1,623 | 26,844 | 12,483 | 36,602 | 102,251 | |
| 2025 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 2,386 | 2,117 | 3,976 | 404 | 7,289 | 2,745 | 25,810 | 41,983 |
| Q2 | 3,532 | 2,052 | 4,293 | 422 | 6,978 | 2,871 | 13,840 | 31,116 |
| Q3 | 3,632 | 2,225 | 4,997 | 411 | 7,059 | 3,242 | 15,955 | 34,280 |
| Q4 | 3,800 | 2,390 | 4,749 | 481 | 7,323 | 3,819 | 15,408 | 34,151 |
| 13,350 | 8,784 | 18,016 | 1,718 | 28,649 | 12,677 | 71,013 | 141,529 | |
| 2026 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 3,198 | 2,427 | 3,594 | 416 | 6,756 | 1,090 | 12,398 | 28,790 |
| Q2 | 3,350 | 2,138 | 3,709 | 393 | 8,165 | 2,710 | 14,107 | 31,861 |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | ||||||||
| 2020 | -0.8 | -8.8 | -11.0 | -23.4 | -31.0 | -41.9 | -14.9 | -16.4 |
| 2021 | -4.1 | 70.4 | -6.5 | 16.3 | 14.8 | 8.0 | -56.8 | -39.7 |
| 2022 | 42.1 | 0.3 | -8.1 | 14.4 | 22.3 | 20.3 | -1.1 | 5.1 |
| 2023 | 7.4 | 36.4 | -0.5 | -20.3 | 5.2 | -0.4 | 17.1 | 11.4 |
| 2024 | -5.0 | -3.4 | 2.2 | -3.1 | -10.8 | -20.5 | -46.4 | -25.6 |
| 2025 | 17.5 | 6.6 | 2.5 | 5.8 | 6.7 | 1.6 | 94.0 | 38.4 |
| 2020 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 18.1 | -22.4 | 7.9 | 11.1 | .. | .. | .. | 331.5 |
| Q2 | -34.5 | 4.3 | -29.5 | -43.8 | .. | .. | .. | -71.3 |
| Q3 | -9.2 | -23.4 | -10.7 | -43.2 | -23.0 | -42.4 | 61.9 | 13.5 |
| Q4 | 22.9 | 10.8 | -10.6 | -16.9 | -16.8 | -16.5 | -64.8 | -56.1 |
| 2021 | ||||||||
| Q1 | -24.1 | 40.1 | -30.9 | -14.7 | .. | .. | .. | -77.4 |
| Q2 | 55.9 | 66.5 | 17.2 | 75.3 | .. | .. | .. | 11.4 |
| Q3 | -12.1 | 88.7 | -4.1 | 38.4 | -17.1 | -45.4 | -35.0 | -20.5 |
| Q4 | -10.0 | 82.6 | -2.6 | 4.0 | -0.8 | -12.8 | -1.9 | -0.1 |
| 2022 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 39.8 | 27.6 | 8.9 | 9.3 | 5.6 | 0.5 | 26.2 | 17.9 |
| Q2 | 50.2 | -11.1 | -1.7 | 6.4 | 27.3 | 1.6 | 43.0 | 27.7 |
| Q3 | 57.0 | 0.9 | -9.6 | 58.8 | 53.6 | 123.9 | 58.2 | 39.6 |
| Q4 | 24.7 | -6.1 | -20.4 | -8.5 | 12.1 | 13.0 | -44.0 | -28.8 |
| 2023 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 15.9 | 47.5 | 7.2 | -14.4 | 16.5 | -1.2 | 11.2 | 14.0 |
| Q2 | -7.0 | 33.4 | 3.3 | -18.2 | 5.4 | 20.6 | -5.7 | 0.0 |
| Q3 | 11.7 | 28.4 | -3.8 | -34.5 | -4.5 | -22.3 | -23.6 | -11.7 |
| Q4 | 10.9 | 37.5 | -6.1 | -9.3 | 4.6 | 0.1 | 79.6 | 42.0 |
| 2024 | ||||||||
| Q1 | -10.3 | -5.1 | -9.7 | -13.3 | -25.7 | -68.7 | -3.6 | -10.8 |
| Q2 | -4.3 | -6.8 | 2.5 | -1.6 | 4.8 | 6.4 | .. | -57.3 |
| Q3 | 8.4 | 4.2 | 5.7 | -10.6 | 11.2 | 39.6 | 15.2 | 11.5 |
| Q4 | -14.9 | -5.7 | 8.7 | 12.3 | -30.8 | -46.9 | -50.7 | -37.1 |
| 2025 | ||||||||
| Q1 | -0.5 | 7.6 | 13.2 | 14.2 | 33.5 | 171.4 | 112.9 | 63.0 |
| Q2 | 33.5 | 10.0 | 3.0 | 6.4 | -18.0 | -40.8 | .. | 140.7 |
| Q3 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 8.6 | -3.3 | -17.1 | 10.1 | 4.3 |
| Q4 | 38.6 | 8.3 | -3.4 | -2.7 | 31.4 | 40.9 | 3.7 | 11.2 |
| 2026 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 34.0 | 14.6 | -9.6 | 2.9 | -7.3 | -60.3 | -52.0 | -31.4 |
| Q2 | -5.1 | 4.2 | -13.6 | -6.8 | 17.0 | -5.6 | 1.9 | 2.4 |
| 1Chain linked series not additive | ||||||||
| .. From Q1 2020 to Q4 2023 indicates data suppressed for confidentiality reasons and from Q1 2024 indicates percentage change calculations based on variables in money terms that have values of opposite sign in consecutive reference periods are not meaningful | ||||||||
| Table 3.8 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2024)1 - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||
| Current Market Prices | Constant Market Prices | ||||||||
| Period | All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)2 | Machinery and Equipment | Intangible Assets | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)2 | Machinery and Equipment | Intangible Assets | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | |
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 6,771 | .. | .. | 81,969 | 9,575 | .. | .. | 98,236 | |
| Q2 | 4,307 | .. | .. | 18,232 | 6,595 | .. | .. | 22,250 | |
| Q3 | 5,883 | 5,308 | 12,519 | 23,710 | 8,499 | 6,080 | 15,664 | 29,941 | |
| Q4 | 6,577 | 5,254 | 22,541 | 34,372 | 9,292 | 6,058 | 28,690 | 44,452 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 5,463 | 5,428 | 9,929 | 20,820 | 7,489 | 6,127 | 11,040 | 24,576 | |
| Q2 | 6,410 | 5,338 | 9,226 | 20,973 | 8,800 | 6,121 | 10,022 | 24,619 | |
| Q3 | 6,804 | 4,513 | 9,114 | 20,431 | 8,942 | 5,109 | 9,867 | 23,491 | |
| Q4 | 7,899 | 5,378 | 23,666 | 36,943 | 9,861 | 6,083 | 28,109 | 44,500 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 7,444 | 5,871 | 12,714 | 26,029 | 8,840 | 6,465 | 13,554 | 28,732 | |
| Q2 | 8,032 | 6,952 | 12,881 | 27,865 | 9,329 | 7,571 | 14,069 | 30,859 | |
| Q3 | 8,275 | 7,124 | 14,695 | 30,094 | 9,510 | 7,555 | 15,812 | 32,815 | |
| Q4 | 8,173 | 6,846 | 13,738 | 28,756 | 9,043 | 7,092 | 14,969 | 31,039 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 9,512 | 7,289 | 14,081 | 30,883 | 10,190 | 7,455 | 14,919 | 32,436 | |
| Q2 | 9,148 | 7,652 | 12,554 | 29,354 | 9,725 | 7,886 | 13,185 | 30,677 | |
| Q3 | 9,571 | 7,009 | 11,506 | 28,086 | 9,824 | 7,199 | 11,829 | 28,695 | |
| Q4 | 9,459 | 7,495 | 26,481 | 43,435 | 9,707 | 7,601 | 28,412 | 45,791 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 9,043 | 5,618 | 14,345 | 29,007 | 9,209 | 5,589 | 14,512 | 29,222 | |
| Q2 | 9,396 | 8,147 | -4,720 | 12,823 | 9,560 | 8,181 | -4,743 | 13,202 | |
| Q3 | 10,469 | 7,830 | 13,436 | 31,735 | 10,340 | 7,859 | 13,647 | 31,810 | |
| Q4 | 9,832 | 5,281 | 13,529 | 28,641 | 9,631 | 5,247 | 13,175 | 27,972 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 10,204 | 7,374 | 28,621 | 46,199 | 9,916 | 7,454 | 28,214 | 45,585 | |
| Q2 | 11,230 | 6,405 | 14,517 | 32,151 | 10,837 | 6,582 | 13,902 | 31,321 | |
| Q3 | 11,063 | 7,343 | 15,526 | 33,932 | 10,433 | 7,541 | 15,081 | 33,055 | |
| Q4 | 11,366 | 6,963 | 14,661 | 32,990 | 10,693 | 7,130 | 13,799 | 31,623 | |
| 2026 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 11,399 | 6,789 | 16,175 | 34,362 | 10,672 | 6,896 | 14,829 | 32,397 | |
| Q2 | 10,651 | 7,659 | 15,582 | 33,892 | 10,073 | 7,649 | 14,157 | 31,878 | |
| Percentage change on previous quarter | |||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 3.1 | .. | .. | -8.1 | 0.0 | .. | .. | -7.5 | |
| Q2 | -36.4 | .. | .. | -77.8 | -31.1 | .. | .. | -77.4 | |
| Q3 | 36.6 | .. | .. | 30.0 | 28.9 | .. | .. | 34.6 | |
| Q4 | 11.8 | -1.0 | 80.1 | 45.0 | 9.3 | -0.4 | 83.2 | 48.5 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -16.9 | 3.3 | -56.0 | -39.4 | -19.4 | 1.1 | -61.5 | -44.7 | |
| Q2 | 17.3 | -1.7 | -7.1 | 0.7 | 17.5 | -0.1 | -9.2 | 0.2 | |
| Q3 | 6.2 | -15.5 | -1.2 | -2.6 | 1.6 | -16.5 | -1.5 | -4.6 | |
| Q4 | 16.1 | 19.2 | 159.7 | 80.8 | 10.3 | 19.1 | 184.9 | 89.4 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -5.8 | 9.2 | -46.3 | -29.5 | -10.4 | 6.3 | -51.8 | -35.4 | |
| Q2 | 7.9 | 18.4 | 1.3 | 7.1 | 5.5 | 17.1 | 3.8 | 7.4 | |
| Q3 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 14.1 | 8.0 | 1.9 | -0.2 | 12.4 | 6.3 | |
| Q4 | -1.2 | -3.9 | -6.5 | -4.4 | -4.9 | -6.1 | -5.3 | -5.4 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 16.4 | 6.5 | 2.5 | 7.4 | 12.7 | 5.1 | -0.3 | 4.5 | |
| Q2 | -3.8 | 5.0 | -10.8 | -4.9 | -4.6 | 5.8 | -11.6 | -5.4 | |
| Q3 | 4.6 | -8.4 | -8.3 | -4.3 | 1.0 | -8.7 | -10.3 | -6.5 | |
| Q4 | -1.2 | 6.9 | 130.1 | 54.7 | -1.2 | 5.6 | 140.2 | 59.6 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -4.4 | -25.0 | -45.8 | -33.2 | -5.1 | -26.5 | -48.9 | -36.2 | |
| Q2 | 3.9 | 45.0 | .. | -55.8 | 3.8 | 46.4 | .. | -54.8 | |
| Q3 | 11.4 | -3.9 | .. | 147.5 | 8.2 | -3.9 | .. | 140.9 | |
| Q4 | -6.1 | -32.6 | 0.7 | -9.7 | -6.9 | -33.2 | -3.5 | -12.1 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 3.8 | 39.6 | 111.6 | 61.3 | 3.0 | 42.1 | 114.2 | 63.0 | |
| Q2 | 10.0 | -13.1 | -49.3 | -30.4 | 9.3 | -11.7 | -50.7 | -31.3 | |
| Q3 | -1.5 | 14.6 | 7.0 | 5.5 | -3.7 | 14.6 | 8.5 | 5.5 | |
| Q4 | 2.7 | -5.2 | -5.6 | -2.8 | 2.5 | -5.4 | -8.5 | -4.3 | |
| 2026 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 0.3 | -2.5 | 10.3 | 4.2 | -0.2 | -3.3 | 7.5 | 2.4 | |
| Q2 | -6.6 | 12.8 | -3.7 | -1.4 | -5.6 | 10.9 | -4.5 | -1.6 | |
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||
| 2The results are aggregated to this level as some of the components, individually, do not have identifiable seasonality present | |||||||||
| .. From Q1 2020 to Q4 2023 indicates data suppressed for confidentiality reasons and from Q1 2024 indicates percentage change calculations based on variables in money terms that have values of opposite sign in consecutive reference periods are not meaningful | |||||||||
| Table 4.2 Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods / Services at Current and Constant Prices1 | |||||||||||||
| Trade at Current Prices | Trade at Constant Prices | ||||||||||||
| Exports | Imports | Exports | Imports | €million | |||||||||
| Period | Total | Goods | Services | Total | Goods | Services | Total | Goods | Services | Total | Goods | Services | |
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 131,539 | 61,048 | 70,491 | 152,908 | 24,851 | 128,057 | 147,141 | 60,758 | 86,575 | 174,465 | 28,768 | 145,818 | |
| Q2 | 121,390 | 56,811 | 64,579 | 84,378 | 22,487 | 61,892 | 140,051 | 58,220 | 81,879 | 96,296 | 25,710 | 70,421 | |
| Q3 | 128,691 | 61,310 | 67,381 | 86,317 | 23,787 | 62,529 | 151,597 | 64,522 | 86,609 | 100,438 | 27,755 | 72,488 | |
| Q4 | 152,083 | 63,442 | 88,641 | 130,534 | 29,041 | 101,493 | 175,054 | 67,771 | 109,066 | 153,776 | 35,314 | 118,334 | |
| 533,702 | 242,610 | 291,092 | 454,137 | 100,166 | 353,971 | 613,842 | 251,272 | 364,128 | 524,976 | 117,547 | 407,060 | ||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 139,419 | 67,552 | 71,867 | 87,834 | 25,379 | 62,455 | 157,880 | 73,874 | 82,486 | 99,138 | 28,532 | 70,664 | |
| Q2 | 147,451 | 67,598 | 79,853 | 98,024 | 27,698 | 70,326 | 172,492 | 73,648 | 98,650 | 111,160 | 30,668 | 80,530 | |
| Q3 | 154,990 | 71,815 | 83,175 | 100,441 | 26,794 | 73,647 | 176,330 | 74,734 | 101,513 | 112,081 | 29,001 | 83,079 | |
| Q4 | 169,809 | 73,691 | 96,118 | 138,086 | 32,369 | 105,717 | 187,808 | 75,328 | 113,279 | 154,220 | 34,391 | 119,718 | |
| 611,669 | 280,656 | 331,013 | 424,385 | 112,240 | 312,144 | 694,510 | 297,583 | 395,927 | 476,599 | 122,592 | 353,991 | ||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 164,845 | 78,380 | 86,465 | 109,231 | 32,152 | 77,079 | 179,148 | 82,353 | 95,821 | 120,313 | 34,748 | 85,416 | |
| Q2 | 176,848 | 85,329 | 91,519 | 125,067 | 37,517 | 87,550 | 191,646 | 86,848 | 103,917 | 134,934 | 38,552 | 96,231 | |
| Q3 | 190,143 | 94,696 | 95,447 | 132,436 | 38,181 | 94,256 | 202,365 | 94,300 | 106,802 | 139,765 | 37,679 | 102,015 | |
| Q4 | 194,597 | 96,381 | 98,217 | 144,869 | 41,803 | 103,066 | 204,871 | 94,922 | 108,740 | 152,933 | 41,748 | 111,087 | |
| 726,434 | 354,786 | 371,648 | 511,603 | 149,652 | 361,951 | 778,030 | 358,423 | 415,280 | 547,946 | 152,728 | 394,749 | ||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 181,696 | 89,007 | 92,690 | 126,396 | 34,915 | 91,481 | 187,380 | 90,769 | 95,096 | 131,174 | 35,262 | 95,888 | |
| Q2 | 175,154 | 74,612 | 100,541 | 129,933 | 37,725 | 92,209 | 184,318 | 76,468 | 107,720 | 135,509 | 39,003 | 96,306 | |
| Q3 | 175,031 | 70,703 | 104,328 | 125,521 | 34,519 | 91,002 | 185,229 | 72,055 | 113,552 | 129,941 | 35,388 | 94,499 | |
| Q4 | 185,538 | 71,923 | 113,615 | 162,185 | 42,399 | 119,785 | 191,216 | 71,052 | 120,907 | 166,798 | 42,466 | 124,466 | |
| 717,419 | 306,245 | 411,174 | 544,035 | 149,559 | 394,477 | 748,142 | 310,344 | 437,275 | 563,422 | 152,119 | 411,159 | ||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 186,619 | 76,697 | 109,922 | 133,798 | 37,217 | 96,581 | 188,023 | 76,654 | 111,304 | 135,403 | 37,462 | 97,884 | |
| Q2 | 213,635 | 79,175 | 134,460 | 148,441 | 39,921 | 108,521 | 214,435 | 79,273 | 135,491 | 148,992 | 39,953 | 109,007 | |
| Q3 | 200,883 | 82,218 | 118,665 | 145,709 | 38,383 | 107,326 | 202,721 | 83,042 | 119,590 | 145,752 | 38,568 | 107,166 | |
| Q4 | 223,419 | 92,303 | 131,116 | 162,689 | 37,801 | 124,888 | 219,377 | 91,424 | 127,779 | 160,490 | 37,338 | 123,259 | |
| 824,556 | 330,393 | 494,163 | 590,638 | 153,322 | 437,316 | 824,556 | 330,393 | 494,163 | 590,638 | 153,322 | 437,316 | ||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 222,160 | 102,452 | 119,708 | 159,412 | 40,221 | 119,190 | 219,117 | 101,353 | 117,763 | 156,582 | 39,420 | 117,162 | |
| Q2 | 216,176 | 88,988 | 127,188 | 155,030 | 40,393 | 114,636 | 216,072 | 91,840 | 124,232 | 152,654 | 40,764 | 111,890 | |
| Q3 | 215,190 | 87,487 | 127,703 | 162,920 | 42,816 | 120,104 | 218,579 | 93,683 | 124,896 | 160,608 | 43,409 | 117,199 | |
| Q4 | 231,228 | 88,514 | 142,714 | 181,379 | 46,218 | 135,161 | 232,796 | 94,368 | 138,428 | 177,581 | 46,133 | 131,448 | |
| 884,754 | 367,441 | 517,313 | 658,740 | 169,649 | 489,092 | 886,564 | 381,244 | 505,320 | 647,425 | 169,726 | 477,699 | ||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 204,199 | 77,281 | 126,919 | 163,973 | 46,448 | 117,526 | 199,334 | 81,293 | 118,041 | 156,511 | 45,648 | 110,863 | |
| Q2 | 242,448 | 105,590 | 136,858 | 180,608 | 47,526 | 133,083 | 236,874 | 107,396 | 129,479 | 172,885 | 46,672 | 126,212 | |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 18.1 | 8.3 | 28.2 | 92.6 | -4.6 | 140.0 | 17.9 | 12.4 | 24.1 | 92.3 | 1.1 | 137.0 | |
| Q2 | 4.7 | 6.9 | 2.9 | -33.2 | -14.3 | -38.2 | 6.0 | 14.5 | -1.1 | -33.5 | -13.5 | -39.0 | |
| Q3 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 6.2 | -0.4 | -8.2 | 3.0 | 11.6 | 18.4 | 5.6 | 1.0 | -4.9 | 4.1 | |
| Q4 | 17.3 | 8.2 | 24.8 | -22.1 | -2.0 | -26.4 | 18.4 | 18.1 | 18.5 | -18.6 | 6.3 | -24.4 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 6.0 | 10.7 | 2.0 | -42.6 | 2.1 | -51.2 | 7.3 | 21.6 | -4.7 | -43.2 | -0.8 | -51.5 | |
| Q2 | 21.5 | 19.0 | 23.7 | 16.2 | 23.2 | 13.6 | 23.2 | 26.5 | 20.5 | 15.4 | 19.3 | 14.4 | |
| Q3 | 20.4 | 17.1 | 23.4 | 16.4 | 12.6 | 17.8 | 16.3 | 15.8 | 17.2 | 11.6 | 4.5 | 14.6 | |
| Q4 | 11.7 | 16.2 | 8.4 | 5.8 | 11.5 | 4.2 | 7.3 | 11.1 | 3.9 | 0.3 | -2.6 | 1.2 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 18.2 | 16.0 | 20.3 | 24.4 | 26.7 | 23.4 | 13.5 | 11.5 | 16.2 | 21.4 | 21.8 | 20.9 | |
| Q2 | 19.9 | 26.2 | 14.6 | 27.6 | 35.4 | 24.5 | 11.1 | 17.9 | 5.3 | 21.4 | 25.7 | 19.5 | |
| Q3 | 22.7 | 31.9 | 14.8 | 31.9 | 42.5 | 28.0 | 14.8 | 26.2 | 5.2 | 24.7 | 29.9 | 22.8 | |
| Q4 | 14.6 | 30.8 | 2.2 | 4.9 | 29.1 | -2.5 | 9.1 | 26.0 | -4.0 | -0.8 | 21.4 | -7.2 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 10.2 | 13.6 | 7.2 | 15.7 | 8.6 | 18.7 | 4.6 | 10.2 | -0.8 | 9.0 | 1.5 | 12.3 | |
| Q2 | -1.0 | -12.6 | 9.9 | 3.9 | 0.6 | 5.3 | -3.8 | -12.0 | 3.7 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.1 | |
| Q3 | -7.9 | -25.3 | 9.3 | -5.2 | -9.6 | -3.5 | -8.5 | -23.6 | 6.3 | -7.0 | -6.1 | -7.4 | |
| Q4 | -4.7 | -25.4 | 15.7 | 12.0 | 1.4 | 16.2 | -6.7 | -25.1 | 11.2 | 9.1 | 1.7 | 12.0 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 2.7 | -13.8 | 18.6 | 5.9 | 6.6 | 5.6 | 0.3 | -15.6 | 17.0 | 3.2 | 6.2 | 2.1 | |
| Q2 | 22.0 | 6.1 | 33.7 | 14.2 | 5.8 | 17.7 | 16.3 | 3.7 | 25.8 | 9.9 | 2.4 | 13.2 | |
| Q3 | 14.8 | 16.3 | 13.7 | 16.1 | 11.2 | 17.9 | 9.4 | 15.2 | 5.3 | 12.2 | 9.0 | 13.4 | |
| Q4 | 20.4 | 28.3 | 15.4 | 0.3 | -10.8 | 4.3 | 14.7 | 28.7 | 5.7 | -3.8 | -12.1 | -1.0 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 19.0 | 33.6 | 8.9 | 19.1 | 8.1 | 23.4 | 16.5 | 32.2 | 5.8 | 15.6 | 5.2 | 19.7 | |
| Q2 | 1.2 | 12.4 | -5.4 | 4.4 | 1.2 | 5.6 | 0.8 | 15.9 | -8.3 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 2.6 | |
| Q3 | 7.1 | 6.4 | 7.6 | 11.8 | 11.5 | 11.9 | 7.8 | 12.8 | 4.4 | 10.2 | 12.6 | 9.4 | |
| Q4 | 3.5 | -4.1 | 8.8 | 11.5 | 22.3 | 8.2 | 6.1 | 3.2 | 8.3 | 10.6 | 23.6 | 6.6 | |
| 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -8.1 | -24.6 | 6.0 | 2.9 | 15.5 | -1.4 | -9.0 | -19.8 | 0.2 | -0.0 | 15.8 | -5.4 | |
| Q2 | 12.2 | 18.7 | 7.6 | 16.5 | 17.7 | 16.1 | 9.6 | 16.9 | 4.2 | 13.3 | 14.5 | 12.8 | |
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||||||
| Table 4.3 Seasonally Adjusted (SA) Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods / Services at SA Current and SA Constant Prices1 | |||||||||||||
| Trade at Current Prices | Trade at Constant Prices | ||||||||||||
| Exports | Imports | Exports | Imports | €million | |||||||||
| Period | Total | Goods | Services | Total | Goods | Services | Total | Goods | Services | Total | Goods | Services | |
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 134,376 | 59,833 | 74,543 | 157,534 | 25,256 | 132,278 | 152,877 | 59,291 | 95,119 | 179,903 | 29,970 | 149,947 | |
| Q2 | 123,444 | 58,870 | 64,573 | 85,549 | 22,578 | 62,971 | 141,356 | 60,089 | 80,886 | 97,641 | 25,682 | 71,743 | |
| Q3 | 129,604 | 61,289 | 68,315 | 88,643 | 24,752 | 63,891 | 151,842 | 64,887 | 86,430 | 103,964 | 29,381 | 74,304 | |
| Q4 | 146,258 | 62,745 | 83,513 | 120,111 | 26,225 | 93,885 | 167,914 | 67,306 | 101,547 | 142,430 | 32,504 | 109,728 | |
| 533,683 | 242,738 | 290,945 | 451,837 | 98,810 | 353,027 | 613,989 | 251,572 | 363,983 | 523,937 | 117,538 | 405,721 | ||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 141,656 | 65,894 | 75,761 | 94,039 | 27,111 | 66,928 | 162,944 | 71,804 | 90,511 | 104,915 | 29,884 | 75,110 | |
| Q2 | 150,214 | 70,010 | 80,204 | 99,303 | 27,687 | 71,616 | 174,134 | 75,796 | 97,861 | 112,699 | 30,569 | 82,163 | |
| Q3 | 156,210 | 71,944 | 84,266 | 103,344 | 27,816 | 75,528 | 176,307 | 75,133 | 101,024 | 116,060 | 30,557 | 85,506 | |
| Q4 | 163,181 | 73,088 | 90,093 | 125,676 | 28,906 | 96,770 | 180,135 | 75,266 | 105,027 | 141,740 | 31,771 | 109,785 | |
| 611,261 | 280,937 | 330,324 | 422,362 | 111,520 | 310,842 | 693,520 | 297,999 | 394,423 | 475,414 | 122,781 | 352,564 | ||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 166,879 | 76,123 | 90,757 | 116,363 | 33,824 | 82,538 | 184,605 | 79,807 | 104,445 | 127,604 | 36,516 | 90,962 | |
| Q2 | 180,309 | 88,162 | 92,147 | 126,272 | 37,365 | 88,908 | 193,596 | 89,056 | 103,496 | 136,349 | 38,289 | 97,947 | |
| Q3 | 191,975 | 95,309 | 96,666 | 135,822 | 39,204 | 96,618 | 202,381 | 94,950 | 106,107 | 144,219 | 39,445 | 104,686 | |
| Q4 | 188,047 | 95,892 | 92,155 | 132,720 | 39,491 | 93,229 | 198,163 | 95,329 | 101,241 | 139,551 | 38,948 | 100,495 | |
| 727,210 | 355,485 | 371,724 | 511,177 | 149,884 | 361,293 | 778,746 | 359,143 | 415,288 | 547,723 | 153,199 | 394,090 | ||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 183,090 | 86,028 | 97,061 | 134,568 | 36,278 | 98,290 | 191,521 | 87,696 | 102,831 | 139,691 | 36,944 | 102,779 | |
| Q2 | 178,196 | 76,755 | 101,441 | 130,885 | 37,587 | 93,297 | 186,094 | 78,066 | 107,818 | 136,580 | 38,713 | 97,724 | |
| Q3 | 177,066 | 71,650 | 105,417 | 129,254 | 36,220 | 93,034 | 185,121 | 72,871 | 112,548 | 133,346 | 36,780 | 96,496 | |
| Q4 | 178,609 | 71,718 | 106,891 | 148,672 | 38,849 | 109,823 | 184,224 | 71,507 | 113,119 | 153,917 | 39,998 | 114,002 | |
| 716,961 | 306,151 | 410,810 | 543,378 | 148,935 | 394,443 | 746,960 | 310,140 | 436,316 | 563,534 | 152,435 | 411,001 | ||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 190,768 | 75,865 | 114,903 | 142,796 | 38,807 | 103,990 | 194,775 | 75,400 | 119,509 | 144,617 | 39,092 | 105,501 | |
| Q2 | 214,364 | 78,868 | 135,496 | 148,730 | 39,233 | 109,497 | 214,478 | 79,019 | 135,800 | 149,962 | 39,695 | 110,256 | |
| Q3 | 203,688 | 83,807 | 119,880 | 148,857 | 39,447 | 109,410 | 203,018 | 84,292 | 118,589 | 148,943 | 39,843 | 109,082 | |
| Q4 | 215,925 | 92,402 | 123,523 | 150,354 | 36,593 | 113,761 | 212,473 | 92,231 | 119,904 | 147,216 | 35,449 | 111,820 | |
| 824,744 | 330,942 | 493,802 | 590,737 | 154,080 | 436,658 | 824,744 | 330,942 | 493,802 | 590,737 | 154,080 | 436,658 | ||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 223,099 | 98,165 | 124,934 | 168,553 | 41,264 | 127,290 | 223,275 | 97,399 | 125,876 | 166,362 | 40,792 | 125,569 | |
| Q2 | 219,031 | 90,717 | 128,314 | 155,984 | 40,532 | 115,452 | 218,125 | 93,191 | 124,935 | 153,436 | 40,557 | 112,879 | |
| Q3 | 218,797 | 89,584 | 129,214 | 166,816 | 44,549 | 122,266 | 219,640 | 95,363 | 124,277 | 163,669 | 44,502 | 119,167 | |
| Q4 | 223,191 | 88,860 | 134,331 | 168,256 | 44,851 | 123,404 | 225,444 | 95,303 | 130,141 | 163,302 | 43,905 | 119,397 | |
| 884,118 | 367,326 | 516,792 | 659,608 | 171,196 | 488,412 | 886,485 | 381,256 | 505,229 | 646,769 | 169,756 | 477,012 | ||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 206,353 | 73,874 | 132,479 | 174,054 | 47,537 | 126,517 | 203,944 | 78,032 | 125,912 | 167,147 | 47,029 | 120,119 | |
| Q2 | 245,282 | 107,265 | 138,017 | 181,840 | 47,905 | 133,934 | 238,919 | 108,737 | 130,182 | 173,763 | 46,608 | 127,155 | |
| Percentage change on previous quarter | |||||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 8.1 | 3.8 | 11.9 | -1.3 | -10.2 | 0.6 | 8.5 | 5.0 | 11.6 | 0.4 | -2.0 | 0.5 | |
| Q2 | -8.1 | -1.6 | -13.4 | -45.7 | -10.6 | -52.4 | -7.5 | 1.3 | -15.0 | -45.7 | -14.3 | -52.2 | |
| Q3 | 5.0 | 4.1 | 5.8 | 3.6 | 9.6 | 1.5 | 7.4 | 8.0 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 14.4 | 3.6 | |
| Q4 | 12.8 | 2.4 | 22.2 | 35.5 | 6.0 | 46.9 | 10.6 | 3.7 | 17.5 | 37.0 | 10.6 | 47.7 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -3.1 | 5.0 | -9.3 | -21.7 | 3.4 | -28.7 | -3.0 | 6.7 | -10.9 | -26.3 | -8.1 | -31.5 | |
| Q2 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 2.1 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 5.6 | 8.1 | 7.4 | 2.3 | 9.4 | |
| Q3 | 4.0 | 2.8 | 5.1 | 4.1 | 0.5 | 5.5 | 1.2 | -0.9 | 3.2 | 3.0 | -0.0 | 4.1 | |
| Q4 | 4.5 | 1.6 | 6.9 | 21.6 | 3.9 | 28.1 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 4.0 | 22.1 | 4.0 | 28.4 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 2.3 | 4.2 | 0.7 | -7.4 | 17.0 | -14.7 | 2.5 | 6.0 | -0.6 | -10.0 | 14.9 | -17.1 | |
| Q2 | 8.0 | 15.8 | 1.5 | 8.5 | 10.5 | 7.7 | 4.9 | 11.6 | -0.9 | 6.9 | 4.9 | 7.7 | |
| Q3 | 6.5 | 8.1 | 4.9 | 7.6 | 4.9 | 8.7 | 4.5 | 6.6 | 2.5 | 5.8 | 3.0 | 6.9 | |
| Q4 | -2.0 | 0.6 | -4.7 | -2.3 | 0.7 | -3.5 | -2.1 | 0.4 | -4.6 | -3.2 | -1.3 | -4.0 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -2.6 | -10.3 | 5.3 | 1.4 | -8.1 | 5.4 | -3.4 | -8.0 | 1.6 | 0.1 | -5.1 | 2.3 | |
| Q2 | -2.7 | -10.8 | 4.5 | -2.7 | 3.6 | -5.1 | -2.8 | -11.0 | 4.9 | -2.2 | 4.8 | -4.9 | |
| Q3 | -0.6 | -6.7 | 3.9 | -1.2 | -3.6 | -0.3 | -0.5 | -6.7 | 4.4 | -2.4 | -5.0 | -1.3 | |
| Q4 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 15.0 | 7.3 | 18.0 | -0.5 | -1.9 | 0.5 | 15.4 | 8.8 | 18.1 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 7.5 | -4.0 | -0.1 | -5.3 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.6 | -6.0 | -2.3 | -7.5 | |
| Q2 | 12.4 | 4.0 | 17.9 | 4.2 | 1.1 | 5.3 | 10.1 | 4.8 | 13.6 | 3.7 | 1.5 | 4.5 | |
| Q3 | -5.0 | 6.3 | -11.5 | 0.1 | 0.5 | -0.1 | -5.3 | 6.7 | -12.7 | -0.7 | 0.4 | -1.1 | |
| Q4 | 6.0 | 10.3 | 3.0 | 1.0 | -7.2 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 9.4 | 1.1 | -1.2 | -11.0 | 2.5 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 3.3 | 6.2 | 1.1 | 12.1 | 12.8 | 11.9 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 13.0 | 15.1 | 12.3 | |
| Q2 | -1.8 | -7.6 | 2.7 | -7.5 | -1.8 | -9.3 | -2.3 | -4.3 | -0.7 | -7.8 | -0.6 | -10.1 | |
| Q3 | -0.1 | -1.2 | 0.7 | 6.9 | 9.9 | 5.9 | 0.7 | 2.3 | -0.5 | 6.7 | 9.7 | 5.6 | |
| Q4 | 2.0 | -0.8 | 4.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 2.6 | -0.1 | 4.7 | -0.2 | -1.3 | 0.2 | |
| 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -7.5 | -16.9 | -1.4 | 3.4 | 6.0 | 2.5 | -9.5 | -18.1 | -3.2 | 2.4 | 7.1 | 0.6 | |
| Q2 | 18.9 | 45.2 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 0.8 | 5.9 | 17.1 | 39.3 | 3.4 | 4.0 | -0.9 | 5.9 | |
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||||||
| Table 5.2 Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2024)1 - Non-Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||||||
| Current Market Prices | Constant Market Prices | ||||||||||||
| Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Total Domestic Demand | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Total Domestic Demand | |
| 2020 | 101,664 | 40,667 | 158,415 | 300,746 | 4,594 | 305,340 | 123,206 | 48,259 | 194,750 | 364,843 | 4,610 | 368,857 | |
| 2021 | 113,790 | 44,429 | 99,471 | 257,690 | 4,282 | 261,972 | 134,389 | 51,458 | 117,381 | 302,961 | 4,396 | 306,978 | |
| 2022 | 134,807 | 48,125 | 112,736 | 295,667 | 9,059 | 304,726 | 148,980 | 52,625 | 123,336 | 324,604 | 8,646 | 333,399 | |
| 2023 | 150,922 | 52,948 | 131,595 | 335,465 | 9,283 | 344,748 | 155,435 | 54,794 | 137,422 | 347,330 | 9,025 | 356,482 | |
| 2024 | 159,231 | 57,516 | 102,251 | 318,998 | 6,453 | 325,451 | 159,231 | 57,516 | 102,251 | 318,998 | 6,453 | 325,451 | |
| 2025 | 166,221 | 61,442 | 145,261 | 372,924 | 1,199 | 374,124 | 163,350 | 59,348 | 141,529 | 364,227 | 1,375 | 365,602 | |
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 26,136 | 9,277 | 79,254 | 114,667 | 2,081 | 116,748 | 31,343 | 10,897 | 95,061 | 136,875 | 1,884 | 138,585 | |
| Q2 | 22,186 | 10,256 | 17,342 | 49,783 | 1,263 | 51,046 | 26,959 | 12,266 | 21,276 | 60,237 | 1,469 | 61,832 | |
| Q3 | 26,164 | 10,320 | 23,881 | 60,364 | 481 | 60,846 | 31,774 | 12,393 | 30,078 | 73,925 | 492 | 74,156 | |
| Q4 | 27,179 | 10,815 | 37,938 | 75,932 | 769 | 76,700 | 33,130 | 12,704 | 48,334 | 93,806 | 765 | 94,285 | |
| 101,664 | 40,667 | 158,415 | 300,746 | 4,594 | 305,340 | 123,206 | 48,259 | 194,750 | 364,843 | 4,610 | 368,857 | ||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 25,146 | 10,651 | 18,090 | 53,886 | 1,817 | 55,703 | 30,178 | 12,755 | 21,485 | 64,450 | 1,813 | 66,361 | |
| Q2 | 27,004 | 11,133 | 20,135 | 58,273 | 251 | 58,524 | 32,042 | 12,879 | 23,693 | 68,621 | 209 | 68,583 | |
| Q3 | 29,624 | 11,332 | 20,772 | 61,728 | 3,163 | 64,891 | 34,933 | 12,586 | 23,911 | 71,430 | 3,247 | 75,039 | |
| Q4 | 32,016 | 11,314 | 40,473 | 83,804 | -949 | 82,854 | 37,235 | 13,237 | 48,291 | 98,459 | -873 | 96,994 | |
| 113,790 | 44,429 | 99,471 | 257,690 | 4,282 | 261,972 | 134,389 | 51,458 | 117,381 | 302,961 | 4,396 | 306,978 | ||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 31,008 | 11,521 | 22,930 | 65,460 | 1,517 | 66,977 | 35,235 | 12,526 | 25,336 | 73,034 | 1,504 | 74,509 | |
| Q2 | 32,471 | 11,807 | 27,375 | 71,653 | 4,792 | 76,445 | 35,980 | 13,054 | 30,260 | 79,216 | 4,571 | 84,171 | |
| Q3 | 34,100 | 11,910 | 30,427 | 76,437 | 2,621 | 79,057 | 37,477 | 13,382 | 33,374 | 84,142 | 2,480 | 86,695 | |
| Q4 | 37,227 | 12,887 | 32,004 | 82,118 | 128 | 82,246 | 40,288 | 13,662 | 34,366 | 88,212 | 91 | 88,024 | |
| 134,807 | 48,125 | 112,736 | 295,667 | 9,059 | 304,726 | 148,980 | 52,625 | 123,336 | 324,604 | 8,646 | 333,399 | ||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 35,840 | 12,620 | 27,507 | 75,966 | 869 | 76,835 | 38,143 | 12,825 | 28,880 | 79,750 | 792 | 80,384 | |
| Q2 | 36,628 | 13,071 | 29,167 | 78,867 | 3,571 | 82,437 | 37,969 | 13,414 | 30,269 | 81,561 | 3,434 | 85,218 | |
| Q3 | 37,703 | 13,055 | 28,464 | 79,221 | 4,017 | 83,239 | 38,006 | 13,379 | 29,482 | 80,773 | 4,198 | 85,308 | |
| Q4 | 40,752 | 14,202 | 46,457 | 101,411 | 827 | 102,237 | 41,318 | 15,177 | 48,792 | 105,246 | 600 | 105,572 | |
| 150,922 | 52,948 | 131,595 | 335,465 | 9,283 | 344,748 | 155,435 | 54,794 | 137,422 | 347,330 | 9,025 | 356,482 | ||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 38,436 | 13,707 | 25,657 | 77,799 | 1,485 | 79,285 | 38,846 | 13,719 | 25,756 | 78,313 | 1,386 | 79,686 | |
| Q2 | 39,216 | 14,425 | 12,837 | 66,478 | 1,874 | 68,352 | 39,101 | 14,311 | 12,926 | 66,442 | 1,904 | 68,381 | |
| Q3 | 39,255 | 14,278 | 32,287 | 85,820 | 2,090 | 87,910 | 38,875 | 14,221 | 32,862 | 85,891 | 2,094 | 88,008 | |
| Q4 | 42,325 | 15,107 | 31,470 | 88,901 | 1,004 | 89,905 | 42,409 | 15,265 | 30,707 | 88,352 | 1,070 | 89,376 | |
| 159,231 | 57,516 | 102,251 | 318,998 | 6,453 | 325,451 | 159,231 | 57,516 | 102,251 | 318,998 | 6,453 | 325,451 | ||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 39,774 | 14,782 | 42,656 | 97,212 | -3,994 | 93,218 | 39,610 | 14,208 | 41,983 | 95,800 | -3,916 | 91,884 | |
| Q2 | 40,971 | 15,284 | 32,232 | 88,487 | 2,825 | 91,313 | 40,370 | 14,886 | 31,116 | 86,372 | 2,853 | 89,224 | |
| Q3 | 40,835 | 15,253 | 34,701 | 90,789 | 4,693 | 95,482 | 39,913 | 14,772 | 34,280 | 88,965 | 4,773 | 93,738 | |
| Q4 | 44,641 | 16,123 | 35,672 | 96,436 | -2,325 | 94,111 | 43,458 | 15,482 | 34,151 | 93,090 | -2,335 | 90,755 | |
| 166,221 | 61,442 | 145,261 | 372,924 | 1,199 | 374,124 | 163,350 | 59,348 | 141,529 | 364,227 | 1,375 | 365,602 | ||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 42,154 | 15,208 | 30,753 | 88,114 | 5,530 | 93,645 | 40,664 | 14,163 | 28,790 | 83,616 | 5,027 | 88,644 | |
| Q2 | 43,782 | 15,565 | 34,158 | 93,505 | -5,597 | 87,908 | 41,547 | 14,700 | 31,861 | 88,109 | -5,045 | 83,064 | |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||||||
| 2020 | -9.6 | 12.9 | -18.2 | -12.1 | -11.2 | -9.6 | 11.6 | -16.4 | -11.2 | -10.2 | |||
| 2021 | 11.9 | 9.3 | -37.2 | -14.3 | -14.2 | 9.1 | 6.6 | -39.7 | -17.0 | -16.8 | |||
| 2022 | 18.5 | 8.3 | 13.3 | 14.7 | 16.3 | 10.9 | 2.3 | 5.1 | 7.1 | 8.6 | |||
| 2023 | 12.0 | 10.0 | 16.7 | 13.5 | 13.1 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 11.4 | 7.0 | 6.9 | |||
| 2024 | 5.5 | 8.6 | -22.3 | -4.9 | -5.6 | 2.4 | 5.0 | -25.6 | -8.2 | -8.7 | |||
| 2025 | 4.4 | 6.8 | 42.1 | 16.9 | 15.0 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 38.4 | 14.2 | 12.3 | |||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -4.0 | 6.5 | 345.7 | 113.5 | 113.3 | -5.5 | 3.3 | 331.5 | 108.4 | 108.1 | |||
| Q2 | -18.8 | 14.3 | -71.6 | -48.8 | -47.3 | -18.4 | 14.6 | -71.3 | -48.7 | -46.9 | |||
| Q3 | -6.6 | 12.3 | 9.2 | 2.2 | 1.0 | -6.3 | 11.0 | 13.5 | 3.4 | 2.3 | |||
| Q4 | -9.2 | 18.4 | -59.2 | -42.5 | -41.8 | -8.5 | 17.4 | -56.1 | -40.0 | -39.3 | |||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -3.8 | 14.8 | -77.2 | -53.0 | -52.3 | -3.7 | 17.1 | -77.4 | -52.9 | -52.1 | |||
| Q2 | 21.7 | 8.6 | 16.1 | 17.1 | 14.7 | 18.9 | 5.0 | 11.4 | 13.9 | 10.9 | |||
| Q3 | 13.2 | 9.8 | -13.0 | 2.3 | 6.6 | 9.9 | 1.6 | -20.5 | -3.4 | 1.2 | |||
| Q4 | 17.8 | 4.6 | 6.7 | 10.4 | 8.0 | 12.4 | 4.2 | -0.1 | 5.0 | 2.9 | |||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 23.3 | 8.2 | 26.8 | 21.5 | 20.2 | 16.8 | -1.8 | 17.9 | 13.3 | 12.3 | |||
| Q2 | 20.2 | 6.1 | 36.0 | 23.0 | 30.6 | 12.3 | 1.4 | 27.7 | 15.4 | 22.7 | |||
| Q3 | 15.1 | 5.1 | 46.5 | 23.8 | 21.8 | 7.3 | 6.3 | 39.6 | 17.8 | 15.5 | |||
| Q4 | 16.3 | 13.9 | -20.9 | -2.0 | -0.7 | 8.2 | 3.2 | -28.8 | -10.4 | -9.2 | |||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 15.6 | 9.5 | 20.0 | 16.0 | 14.7 | 8.3 | 2.4 | 14.0 | 9.2 | 7.9 | |||
| Q2 | 12.8 | 10.7 | 6.5 | 10.1 | 7.8 | 5.5 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 1.2 | |||
| Q3 | 10.6 | 9.6 | -6.5 | 3.6 | 5.3 | 1.4 | -0.0 | -11.7 | -4.0 | -1.6 | |||
| Q4 | 9.5 | 10.2 | 45.2 | 23.5 | 24.3 | 2.6 | 11.1 | 42.0 | 19.3 | 19.9 | |||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 7.2 | 8.6 | -6.7 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 1.8 | 7.0 | -10.8 | -1.8 | -0.9 | |||
| Q2 | 7.1 | 10.4 | -56.0 | -15.7 | -17.1 | 3.0 | 6.7 | -57.3 | -18.5 | -19.8 | |||
| Q3 | 4.1 | 9.4 | 13.4 | 8.3 | 5.6 | 2.3 | 6.3 | 11.5 | 6.3 | 3.2 | |||
| Q4 | 3.9 | 6.4 | -32.3 | -12.3 | -12.1 | 2.6 | 0.6 | -37.1 | -16.1 | -15.3 | |||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 3.5 | 7.8 | 66.3 | 25.0 | 17.6 | 2.0 | 3.6 | 63.0 | 22.3 | 15.3 | |||
| Q2 | 4.5 | 6.0 | 151.1 | 33.1 | 33.6 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 140.7 | 30.0 | 30.5 | |||
| Q3 | 4.0 | 6.8 | 7.5 | 5.8 | 8.6 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 6.5 | |||
| Q4 | 5.5 | 6.7 | 13.4 | 8.5 | 4.7 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 11.2 | 5.4 | 1.5 | |||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 6.0 | 2.9 | -27.9 | -9.4 | 0.5 | 2.7 | -0.3 | -31.4 | -12.7 | -3.5 | |||
| Q2 | 6.9 | 1.8 | 6.0 | 5.7 | -3.7 | 2.9 | -1.2 | 2.4 | 2.0 | -6.9 | |||
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||||||
| Table 5.3 Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2024)1 - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||||||
| Current Market Prices | Constant Market Prices | ||||||||||||
| Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Total Domestic Demand | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Total Domestic Demand | |
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 26,647 | 9,399 | 81,969 | 118,015 | 2,081 | 120,096 | 31,767 | 11,035 | 98,236 | 140,555 | 1,884 | 142,244 | |
| Q2 | 22,721 | 10,230 | 18,232 | 51,183 | 1,263 | 52,446 | 27,851 | 12,310 | 22,250 | 62,117 | 1,469 | 63,703 | |
| Q3 | 26,183 | 10,292 | 23,710 | 60,185 | 481 | 60,666 | 31,820 | 12,344 | 29,941 | 73,758 | 492 | 73,989 | |
| Q4 | 26,007 | 10,718 | 34,372 | 71,097 | 769 | 71,866 | 31,548 | 12,520 | 44,452 | 88,148 | 765 | 88,658 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 25,687 | 10,800 | 20,820 | 57,307 | 1,817 | 59,124 | 30,596 | 12,957 | 24,576 | 68,127 | 1,813 | 70,022 | |
| Q2 | 27,635 | 11,089 | 20,973 | 59,698 | 251 | 59,949 | 32,900 | 12,911 | 24,619 | 70,430 | 209 | 70,385 | |
| Q3 | 29,657 | 11,373 | 20,431 | 61,462 | 3,163 | 64,625 | 35,003 | 12,610 | 23,491 | 71,118 | 3,247 | 74,728 | |
| Q4 | 30,634 | 11,141 | 36,943 | 78,718 | -949 | 77,769 | 35,455 | 12,906 | 44,500 | 92,576 | -873 | 91,136 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 31,698 | 11,694 | 26,029 | 69,422 | 1,517 | 70,939 | 35,747 | 12,821 | 28,732 | 77,227 | 1,504 | 78,689 | |
| Q2 | 33,132 | 11,757 | 27,865 | 72,755 | 4,792 | 77,547 | 36,853 | 13,079 | 30,859 | 80,706 | 4,571 | 85,655 | |
| Q3 | 34,276 | 12,020 | 30,094 | 76,390 | 2,621 | 79,010 | 37,806 | 13,439 | 32,815 | 83,968 | 2,480 | 86,521 | |
| Q4 | 35,575 | 12,613 | 28,756 | 76,944 | 128 | 77,072 | 38,365 | 13,213 | 31,039 | 82,529 | 91 | 82,360 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 36,648 | 12,819 | 30,883 | 80,350 | 869 | 81,218 | 38,802 | 13,212 | 32,436 | 84,360 | 792 | 84,978 | |
| Q2 | 37,228 | 13,024 | 29,354 | 79,606 | 3,571 | 83,177 | 38,754 | 13,433 | 30,677 | 82,771 | 3,434 | 86,423 | |
| Q3 | 38,079 | 13,233 | 28,086 | 79,398 | 4,017 | 83,415 | 38,573 | 13,464 | 28,695 | 80,635 | 4,198 | 85,171 | |
| Q4 | 38,899 | 13,825 | 43,435 | 96,159 | 827 | 96,986 | 39,269 | 14,580 | 45,791 | 99,589 | 600 | 99,934 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 39,332 | 13,936 | 29,007 | 82,274 | 1,485 | 83,759 | 39,569 | 14,208 | 29,222 | 82,966 | 1,386 | 84,333 | |
| Q2 | 39,687 | 14,390 | 12,823 | 66,899 | 1,874 | 68,774 | 39,699 | 14,326 | 13,202 | 67,334 | 1,904 | 69,272 | |
| Q3 | 39,813 | 14,502 | 31,735 | 86,050 | 2,090 | 88,140 | 39,707 | 14,319 | 31,810 | 85,782 | 2,094 | 87,899 | |
| Q4 | 40,374 | 14,651 | 28,641 | 83,667 | 1,004 | 84,671 | 40,230 | 14,625 | 27,972 | 82,809 | 1,070 | 83,840 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 40,737 | 15,050 | 46,199 | 101,987 | -3,994 | 97,993 | 40,400 | 14,744 | 45,585 | 100,729 | -3,916 | 96,813 | |
| Q2 | 41,323 | 15,255 | 32,151 | 88,729 | 2,825 | 91,554 | 40,814 | 14,900 | 31,321 | 87,034 | 2,853 | 89,887 | |
| Q3 | 41,503 | 15,505 | 33,932 | 90,940 | 4,693 | 95,633 | 40,907 | 14,877 | 33,055 | 88,839 | 4,773 | 93,613 | |
| Q4 | 42,603 | 15,604 | 32,990 | 91,198 | -2,325 | 88,874 | 41,191 | 14,814 | 31,623 | 87,627 | -2,335 | 85,293 | |
| 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 43,200 | 15,500 | 34,362 | 93,062 | 5,530 | 98,593 | 41,515 | 14,706 | 32,397 | 88,619 | 5,027 | 93,646 | |
| Q2 | 44,057 | 15,544 | 33,892 | 93,493 | -5,597 | 87,896 | 41,919 | 14,724 | 31,878 | 88,522 | -5,045 | 83,477 | |
| Percentage change on previous quarter | |||||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -6.9 | 3.4 | -8.1 | -7.0 | -5.3 | -8.2 | 2.8 | -7.5 | -6.8 | -5.0 | |||
| Q2 | -14.7 | 8.8 | -77.8 | -56.6 | -56.3 | -12.3 | 11.6 | -77.4 | -55.8 | -55.2 | |||
| Q3 | 15.2 | 0.6 | 30.0 | 17.6 | 15.7 | 14.3 | 0.3 | 34.6 | 18.7 | 16.1 | |||
| Q4 | -0.7 | 4.1 | 45.0 | 18.1 | 18.5 | -0.9 | 1.4 | 48.5 | 19.5 | 19.8 | |||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -1.2 | 0.8 | -39.4 | -19.4 | -17.7 | -3.0 | 3.5 | -44.7 | -22.7 | -21.0 | |||
| Q2 | 7.6 | 2.7 | 0.7 | 4.2 | 1.4 | 7.5 | -0.4 | 0.2 | 3.4 | 0.5 | |||
| Q3 | 7.3 | 2.6 | -2.6 | 3.0 | 7.8 | 6.4 | -2.3 | -4.6 | 1.0 | 6.2 | |||
| Q4 | 3.3 | -2.0 | 80.8 | 28.1 | 20.3 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 89.4 | 30.2 | 22.0 | |||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 3.5 | 5.0 | -29.5 | -11.8 | -8.8 | 0.8 | -0.7 | -35.4 | -16.6 | -13.7 | |||
| Q2 | 4.5 | 0.5 | 7.1 | 4.8 | 9.3 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 7.4 | 4.5 | 8.9 | |||
| Q3 | 3.5 | 2.2 | 8.0 | 5.0 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 6.3 | 4.0 | 1.0 | |||
| Q4 | 3.8 | 4.9 | -4.4 | 0.7 | -2.5 | 1.5 | -1.7 | -5.4 | -1.7 | -4.8 | |||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 3.0 | 1.6 | 7.4 | 4.4 | 5.4 | 1.1 | -0.0 | 4.5 | 2.2 | 3.2 | |||
| Q2 | 1.6 | 1.6 | -4.9 | -0.9 | 2.4 | -0.1 | 1.7 | -5.4 | -1.9 | 1.7 | |||
| Q3 | 2.3 | 1.6 | -4.3 | -0.3 | 0.3 | -0.5 | 0.2 | -6.5 | -2.6 | -1.4 | |||
| Q4 | 2.2 | 4.5 | 54.7 | 21.1 | 16.3 | 1.8 | 8.3 | 59.6 | 23.5 | 17.3 | |||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.1 | 0.8 | -33.2 | -14.4 | -13.6 | 0.8 | -2.5 | -36.2 | -16.7 | -15.6 | |||
| Q2 | 0.9 | 3.3 | -55.8 | -18.7 | -17.9 | 0.3 | 0.8 | -54.8 | -18.8 | -17.9 | |||
| Q3 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 147.5 | 28.6 | 28.2 | 0.0 | -0.0 | 140.9 | 27.4 | 26.9 | |||
| Q4 | 1.4 | 1.0 | -9.7 | -2.8 | -3.9 | 1.3 | 2.1 | -12.1 | -3.5 | -4.6 | |||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.9 | 2.7 | 61.3 | 21.9 | 15.7 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 63.0 | 21.6 | 15.5 | |||
| Q2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | -30.4 | -13.0 | -6.6 | 1.0 | 1.1 | -31.3 | -13.6 | -7.2 | |||
| Q3 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 5.5 | 2.5 | 4.5 | 0.2 | -0.1 | 5.5 | 2.1 | 4.1 | |||
| Q4 | 2.7 | 0.6 | -2.8 | 0.3 | -7.1 | 0.7 | -0.4 | -4.3 | -1.4 | -8.9 | |||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.4 | -0.7 | 4.2 | 2.0 | 10.9 | 0.8 | -0.7 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 9.8 | |||
| Q2 | 2.0 | 0.3 | -1.4 | 0.5 | -10.8 | 1.0 | 0.1 | -1.6 | -0.1 | -10.9 | |||
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||||||
| Table 5.4 Modified Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2024)1 - Non-Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||||||
| Current Market Prices | Constant Market Prices | ||||||||||||
| Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Modified Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Modified Total Domestic Demand | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Modified Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Modified Total Domestic Demand | |
| 2020 | 101,664 | 40,667 | 38,059 | 180,391 | 4,594 | 184,985 | 123,206 | 48,259 | 50,486 | 222,086 | 4,610 | 226,457 | |
| 2021 | 113,790 | 44,429 | 43,639 | 201,859 | 4,282 | 206,141 | 134,389 | 51,458 | 54,293 | 240,298 | 4,396 | 244,306 | |
| 2022 | 134,807 | 48,125 | 54,978 | 237,910 | 9,059 | 246,968 | 148,980 | 52,625 | 61,527 | 263,127 | 8,646 | 271,939 | |
| 2023 | 150,922 | 52,948 | 63,176 | 267,045 | 9,283 | 276,329 | 155,435 | 54,794 | 65,927 | 276,130 | 9,025 | 285,321 | |
| 2024 | 159,231 | 57,516 | 64,382 | 281,129 | 6,453 | 287,582 | 159,231 | 57,516 | 64,382 | 281,129 | 6,453 | 287,582 | |
| 2025 | 166,221 | 61,442 | 73,204 | 300,867 | 1,199 | 302,067 | 163,350 | 59,348 | 71,686 | 294,384 | 1,375 | 295,759 | |
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 26,136 | 9,277 | 9,777 | 45,189 | 2,081 | 47,270 | 31,343 | 10,897 | 12,771 | 55,004 | 1,884 | 57,095 | |
| Q2 | 22,186 | 10,256 | 7,407 | 39,848 | 1,263 | 41,111 | 26,959 | 12,266 | 10,219 | 49,603 | 1,469 | 51,175 | |
| Q3 | 26,164 | 10,320 | 10,504 | 46,988 | 481 | 47,469 | 31,774 | 12,393 | 13,990 | 58,105 | 492 | 58,279 | |
| Q4 | 27,179 | 10,815 | 10,371 | 48,365 | 769 | 49,134 | 33,130 | 12,704 | 13,506 | 59,374 | 765 | 59,908 | |
| 101,664 | 40,667 | 38,059 | 180,391 | 4,594 | 184,985 | 123,206 | 48,259 | 50,486 | 222,086 | 4,610 | 226,457 | ||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 25,146 | 10,651 | 9,651 | 45,447 | 1,817 | 47,264 | 30,178 | 12,755 | 12,325 | 55,330 | 1,813 | 57,229 | |
| Q2 | 27,004 | 11,133 | 9,955 | 48,093 | 251 | 48,344 | 32,042 | 12,879 | 12,778 | 57,772 | 209 | 57,701 | |
| Q3 | 29,624 | 11,332 | 11,346 | 52,302 | 3,163 | 55,465 | 34,933 | 12,586 | 14,052 | 61,587 | 3,247 | 65,201 | |
| Q4 | 32,016 | 11,314 | 12,687 | 56,018 | -949 | 55,069 | 37,235 | 13,237 | 15,137 | 65,609 | -873 | 64,175 | |
| 113,790 | 44,429 | 43,639 | 201,859 | 4,282 | 206,141 | 134,389 | 51,458 | 54,293 | 240,298 | 4,396 | 244,306 | ||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 31,008 | 11,521 | 12,466 | 54,995 | 1,517 | 56,513 | 35,235 | 12,526 | 14,308 | 62,081 | 1,504 | 63,542 | |
| Q2 | 32,471 | 11,807 | 14,598 | 58,876 | 4,792 | 63,668 | 35,980 | 13,054 | 16,535 | 65,506 | 4,571 | 70,491 | |
| Q3 | 34,100 | 11,910 | 14,652 | 60,662 | 2,621 | 63,282 | 37,477 | 13,382 | 16,414 | 67,236 | 2,480 | 69,801 | |
| Q4 | 37,227 | 12,887 | 13,262 | 63,376 | 128 | 63,505 | 40,288 | 13,662 | 14,270 | 68,304 | 91 | 68,106 | |
| 134,807 | 48,125 | 54,978 | 237,910 | 9,059 | 246,968 | 148,980 | 52,625 | 61,527 | 263,127 | 8,646 | 271,939 | ||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 35,840 | 12,620 | 16,120 | 64,579 | 869 | 65,448 | 38,143 | 12,825 | 17,012 | 67,957 | 792 | 68,570 | |
| Q2 | 36,628 | 13,071 | 15,295 | 64,994 | 3,571 | 68,565 | 37,969 | 13,414 | 16,062 | 67,438 | 3,434 | 71,103 | |
| Q3 | 37,703 | 13,055 | 16,066 | 66,824 | 4,017 | 70,841 | 38,006 | 13,379 | 16,725 | 68,095 | 4,198 | 72,638 | |
| Q4 | 40,752 | 14,202 | 15,695 | 70,648 | 827 | 71,475 | 41,318 | 15,177 | 16,129 | 72,640 | 600 | 73,010 | |
| 150,922 | 52,948 | 63,176 | 267,045 | 9,283 | 276,329 | 155,435 | 54,794 | 65,927 | 276,130 | 9,025 | 285,321 | ||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 38,436 | 13,707 | 15,838 | 67,981 | 1,485 | 69,466 | 38,846 | 13,719 | 15,880 | 68,443 | 1,386 | 69,817 | |
| Q2 | 39,216 | 14,425 | 15,559 | 69,200 | 1,874 | 71,075 | 39,101 | 14,311 | 15,632 | 69,045 | 1,904 | 70,969 | |
| Q3 | 39,255 | 14,278 | 17,094 | 70,627 | 2,090 | 72,717 | 38,875 | 14,221 | 17,265 | 70,348 | 2,094 | 72,472 | |
| Q4 | 42,325 | 15,107 | 15,890 | 73,321 | 1,004 | 74,325 | 42,409 | 15,265 | 15,605 | 73,293 | 1,070 | 74,325 | |
| 159,231 | 57,516 | 64,382 | 281,129 | 6,453 | 287,582 | 159,231 | 57,516 | 64,382 | 281,129 | 6,453 | 287,582 | ||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 39,774 | 14,782 | 17,026 | 71,582 | -3,994 | 67,588 | 39,610 | 14,208 | 16,648 | 70,466 | -3,916 | 66,549 | |
| Q2 | 40,971 | 15,284 | 18,247 | 74,502 | 2,825 | 77,327 | 40,370 | 14,886 | 17,840 | 73,096 | 2,853 | 75,949 | |
| Q3 | 40,835 | 15,253 | 18,949 | 75,037 | 4,693 | 79,730 | 39,913 | 14,772 | 18,776 | 73,461 | 4,773 | 78,234 | |
| Q4 | 44,641 | 16,123 | 18,982 | 79,746 | -2,325 | 77,421 | 43,458 | 15,482 | 18,422 | 77,361 | -2,335 | 75,027 | |
| 166,221 | 61,442 | 73,204 | 300,867 | 1,199 | 302,067 | 163,350 | 59,348 | 71,686 | 294,384 | 1,375 | 295,759 | ||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 42,154 | 15,208 | 19,731 | 77,093 | 5,530 | 82,623 | 40,664 | 14,163 | 18,777 | 73,603 | 5,027 | 78,631 | |
| Q2 | 43,782 | 15,565 | 19,016 | 78,363 | -5,597 | 72,766 | 41,547 | 14,700 | 18,093 | 74,340 | -5,045 | 69,295 | |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||||||
| 2020 | -9.6 | 12.9 | -7.9 | -5.0 | -3.4 | -9.6 | 11.6 | -10.2 | -5.7 | -3.9 | |||
| 2021 | 11.9 | 9.3 | 14.7 | 11.9 | 11.4 | 9.1 | 6.6 | 7.5 | 8.2 | 7.9 | |||
| 2022 | 18.5 | 8.3 | 26.0 | 17.9 | 19.8 | 10.9 | 2.3 | 13.3 | 9.5 | 11.3 | |||
| 2023 | 12.0 | 10.0 | 14.9 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 7.2 | 4.9 | 4.9 | |||
| 2024 | 5.5 | 8.6 | 1.9 | 5.3 | 4.1 | 2.4 | 5.0 | -2.3 | 1.8 | 0.8 | |||
| 2025 | 4.4 | 6.8 | 13.7 | 7.0 | 5.0 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 11.3 | 4.7 | 2.8 | |||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -4.0 | 6.5 | 2.3 | -0.6 | 1.6 | -5.5 | 3.3 | -3.9 | -3.5 | -1.3 | |||
| Q2 | -18.8 | 14.3 | -19.1 | -12.3 | -8.9 | -18.4 | 14.6 | -18.5 | -11.9 | -7.8 | |||
| Q3 | -6.6 | 12.3 | -6.5 | -3.0 | -4.3 | -6.3 | 11.0 | -8.5 | -3.5 | -4.7 | |||
| Q4 | -9.2 | 18.4 | -8.7 | -4.1 | -2.4 | -8.5 | 17.4 | -10.5 | -4.3 | -2.3 | |||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -3.8 | 14.8 | -1.3 | 0.6 | -0.0 | -3.7 | 17.1 | -3.5 | 0.6 | 0.2 | |||
| Q2 | 21.7 | 8.6 | 34.4 | 20.7 | 17.6 | 18.9 | 5.0 | 25.0 | 16.5 | 12.8 | |||
| Q3 | 13.2 | 9.8 | 8.0 | 11.3 | 16.8 | 9.9 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 6.0 | 11.9 | |||
| Q4 | 17.8 | 4.6 | 22.3 | 15.8 | 12.1 | 12.4 | 4.2 | 12.1 | 10.5 | 7.1 | |||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 23.3 | 8.2 | 29.2 | 21.0 | 19.6 | 16.8 | -1.8 | 16.1 | 12.2 | 11.0 | |||
| Q2 | 20.2 | 6.1 | 46.6 | 22.4 | 31.7 | 12.3 | 1.4 | 29.4 | 13.4 | 22.2 | |||
| Q3 | 15.1 | 5.1 | 29.1 | 16.0 | 14.1 | 7.3 | 6.3 | 16.8 | 9.2 | 7.1 | |||
| Q4 | 16.3 | 13.9 | 4.5 | 13.1 | 15.3 | 8.2 | 3.2 | -5.7 | 4.1 | 6.1 | |||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 15.6 | 9.5 | 29.3 | 17.4 | 15.8 | 8.3 | 2.4 | 18.9 | 9.5 | 7.9 | |||
| Q2 | 12.8 | 10.7 | 4.8 | 10.4 | 7.7 | 5.5 | 2.8 | -2.9 | 3.0 | 0.9 | |||
| Q3 | 10.6 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 10.2 | 11.9 | 1.4 | -0.0 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 4.1 | |||
| Q4 | 9.5 | 10.2 | 18.3 | 11.5 | 12.6 | 2.6 | 11.1 | 13.0 | 6.3 | 7.2 | |||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 7.2 | 8.6 | -1.7 | 5.3 | 6.1 | 1.8 | 7.0 | -6.7 | 0.7 | 1.8 | |||
| Q2 | 7.1 | 10.4 | 1.7 | 6.5 | 3.7 | 3.0 | 6.7 | -2.7 | 2.4 | -0.2 | |||
| Q3 | 4.1 | 9.4 | 6.4 | 5.7 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 6.3 | 3.2 | 3.3 | -0.2 | |||
| Q4 | 3.9 | 6.4 | 1.2 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 2.6 | 0.6 | -3.2 | 0.9 | 1.8 | |||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 3.5 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 5.3 | -2.7 | 2.0 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 3.0 | -4.7 | |||
| Q2 | 4.5 | 6.0 | 17.3 | 7.7 | 8.8 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 14.1 | 5.9 | 7.0 | |||
| Q3 | 4.0 | 6.8 | 10.8 | 6.2 | 9.6 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 8.8 | 4.4 | 8.0 | |||
| Q4 | 5.5 | 6.7 | 19.5 | 8.8 | 4.2 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 18.1 | 5.6 | 0.9 | |||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 6.0 | 2.9 | 15.9 | 7.7 | 22.2 | 2.7 | -0.3 | 12.8 | 4.5 | 18.2 | |||
| Q2 | 6.9 | 1.8 | 4.2 | 5.2 | -5.9 | 2.9 | -1.2 | 1.4 | 1.7 | -8.8 | |||
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||||||
| Table 5.5 Modified Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2024)1 - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||||||
| Current Market Prices | Constant Market Prices | ||||||||||||
| Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Modified Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Modified Total Domestic Demand | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Modified Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Modified Total Domestic Demand | |
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 26,647 | 9,399 | 10,340 | 46,386 | 2,081 | 48,467 | 31,767 | 11,035 | 13,351 | 56,113 | 1,884 | 58,195 | |
| Q2 | 22,721 | 10,230 | 7,835 | 40,786 | 1,263 | 42,049 | 27,851 | 12,310 | 10,812 | 51,105 | 1,469 | 52,665 | |
| Q3 | 26,183 | 10,292 | 10,067 | 46,542 | 481 | 47,023 | 31,820 | 12,344 | 13,528 | 57,681 | 492 | 57,858 | |
| Q4 | 26,007 | 10,718 | 9,832 | 46,557 | 769 | 47,326 | 31,548 | 12,520 | 12,809 | 56,929 | 765 | 57,484 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 25,687 | 10,800 | 9,944 | 46,431 | 1,817 | 48,248 | 30,596 | 12,957 | 12,580 | 56,201 | 1,813 | 58,096 | |
| Q2 | 27,635 | 11,089 | 10,434 | 49,158 | 251 | 49,410 | 32,900 | 12,911 | 13,406 | 59,261 | 209 | 59,182 | |
| Q3 | 29,657 | 11,373 | 10,844 | 51,875 | 3,163 | 55,038 | 35,003 | 12,610 | 13,531 | 61,202 | 3,247 | 64,818 | |
| Q4 | 30,634 | 11,141 | 12,187 | 53,963 | -949 | 53,014 | 35,455 | 12,906 | 14,570 | 62,931 | -873 | 61,514 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 31,698 | 11,694 | 12,885 | 56,277 | 1,517 | 57,794 | 35,747 | 12,821 | 14,686 | 63,263 | 1,504 | 64,719 | |
| Q2 | 33,132 | 11,757 | 14,952 | 59,842 | 4,792 | 64,634 | 36,853 | 13,079 | 16,993 | 66,846 | 4,571 | 71,824 | |
| Q3 | 34,276 | 12,020 | 14,193 | 60,489 | 2,621 | 63,110 | 37,806 | 13,439 | 15,925 | 67,157 | 2,480 | 69,722 | |
| Q4 | 35,575 | 12,613 | 12,962 | 61,150 | 128 | 61,278 | 38,365 | 13,213 | 13,984 | 65,637 | 91 | 65,452 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 36,648 | 12,819 | 16,667 | 66,134 | 869 | 67,003 | 38,802 | 13,212 | 17,512 | 69,500 | 792 | 70,107 | |
| Q2 | 37,228 | 13,024 | 15,518 | 65,770 | 3,571 | 69,340 | 38,754 | 13,433 | 16,422 | 68,599 | 3,434 | 72,258 | |
| Q3 | 38,079 | 13,233 | 15,657 | 66,969 | 4,017 | 70,986 | 38,573 | 13,464 | 16,218 | 68,247 | 4,198 | 72,789 | |
| Q4 | 38,899 | 13,825 | 15,493 | 68,217 | 827 | 69,044 | 39,269 | 14,580 | 15,957 | 69,816 | 600 | 70,199 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 39,332 | 13,936 | 16,225 | 69,492 | 1,485 | 70,978 | 39,569 | 14,208 | 16,231 | 70,006 | 1,386 | 71,377 | |
| Q2 | 39,687 | 14,390 | 15,707 | 69,784 | 1,874 | 71,658 | 39,699 | 14,326 | 15,940 | 69,966 | 1,904 | 71,888 | |
| Q3 | 39,813 | 14,502 | 16,668 | 70,983 | 2,090 | 73,073 | 39,707 | 14,319 | 16,672 | 70,693 | 2,094 | 72,816 | |
| Q4 | 40,374 | 14,651 | 15,747 | 70,772 | 1,004 | 71,776 | 40,230 | 14,625 | 15,504 | 70,367 | 1,070 | 71,402 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 40,737 | 15,050 | 17,512 | 73,300 | -3,994 | 69,306 | 40,400 | 14,744 | 17,090 | 72,235 | -3,916 | 68,318 | |
| Q2 | 41,323 | 15,255 | 18,331 | 74,909 | 2,825 | 77,734 | 40,814 | 14,900 | 18,122 | 73,836 | 2,853 | 76,689 | |
| Q3 | 41,503 | 15,505 | 18,520 | 75,528 | 4,693 | 80,221 | 40,907 | 14,877 | 18,149 | 73,934 | 4,773 | 78,707 | |
| Q4 | 42,603 | 15,604 | 18,872 | 77,079 | -2,325 | 74,755 | 41,191 | 14,814 | 18,385 | 74,390 | -2,335 | 72,055 | |
| 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 43,200 | 15,500 | 20,209 | 78,909 | 5,530 | 84,439 | 41,515 | 14,706 | 19,191 | 75,413 | 5,027 | 80,440 | |
| Q2 | 44,057 | 15,544 | 18,913 | 78,515 | -5,597 | 72,918 | 41,919 | 14,724 | 18,200 | 74,844 | -5,045 | 69,799 | |
| Percentage change on previous quarter | |||||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -6.9 | 3.4 | -2.3 | -4.0 | 0.5 | -8.2 | 2.8 | -5.5 | -5.5 | -0.9 | |||
| Q2 | -14.7 | 8.8 | -24.2 | -12.1 | -13.2 | -12.3 | 11.6 | -19.0 | -8.9 | -9.5 | |||
| Q3 | 15.2 | 0.6 | 28.5 | 14.1 | 11.8 | 14.3 | 0.3 | 25.1 | 12.9 | 9.9 | |||
| Q4 | -0.7 | 4.1 | -2.3 | 0.0 | 0.6 | -0.9 | 1.4 | -5.3 | -1.3 | -0.6 | |||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -1.2 | 0.8 | 1.1 | -0.3 | 1.9 | -3.0 | 3.5 | -1.8 | -1.3 | 1.1 | |||
| Q2 | 7.6 | 2.7 | 4.9 | 5.9 | 2.4 | 7.5 | -0.4 | 6.6 | 5.4 | 1.9 | |||
| Q3 | 7.3 | 2.6 | 3.9 | 5.5 | 11.4 | 6.4 | -2.3 | 0.9 | 3.3 | 9.5 | |||
| Q4 | 3.3 | -2.0 | 12.4 | 4.0 | -3.7 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 7.7 | 2.8 | -5.1 | |||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 5.7 | 4.3 | 9.0 | 0.8 | -0.7 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 5.2 | |||
| Q2 | 4.5 | 0.5 | 16.0 | 6.3 | 11.8 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 15.7 | 5.7 | 11.0 | |||
| Q3 | 3.5 | 2.2 | -5.1 | 1.1 | -2.4 | 2.6 | 2.8 | -6.3 | 0.5 | -2.9 | |||
| Q4 | 3.8 | 4.9 | -8.7 | 1.1 | -2.9 | 1.5 | -1.7 | -12.2 | -2.3 | -6.1 | |||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 3.0 | 1.6 | 28.6 | 8.2 | 9.3 | 1.1 | -0.0 | 25.2 | 5.9 | 7.1 | |||
| Q2 | 1.6 | 1.6 | -6.9 | -0.6 | 3.5 | -0.1 | 1.7 | -6.2 | -1.3 | 3.1 | |||
| Q3 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 2.4 | -0.5 | 0.2 | -1.2 | -0.5 | 0.7 | |||
| Q4 | 2.2 | 4.5 | -1.0 | 1.9 | -2.7 | 1.8 | 8.3 | -1.6 | 2.3 | -3.6 | |||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 4.7 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 0.8 | -2.5 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 1.7 | |||
| Q2 | 0.9 | 3.3 | -3.2 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.8 | -1.8 | -0.1 | 0.7 | |||
| Q3 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 6.1 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 0.0 | -0.0 | 4.6 | 1.0 | 1.3 | |||
| Q4 | 1.4 | 1.0 | -5.5 | -0.3 | -1.8 | 1.3 | 2.1 | -7.0 | -0.5 | -1.9 | |||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.9 | 2.7 | 11.2 | 3.6 | -3.4 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 10.2 | 2.7 | -4.3 | |||
| Q2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 4.7 | 2.2 | 12.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 6.0 | 2.2 | 12.3 | |||
| Q3 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 3.2 | 0.2 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.6 | |||
| Q4 | 2.7 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 2.1 | -6.8 | 0.7 | -0.4 | 1.3 | 0.6 | -8.5 | |||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.4 | -0.7 | 7.1 | 2.4 | 13.0 | 0.8 | -0.7 | 4.4 | 1.4 | 11.6 | |||
| Q2 | 2.0 | 0.3 | -6.4 | -0.5 | -13.6 | 1.0 | 0.1 | -5.2 | -0.8 | -13.2 | |||
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||||||
| Table 5.6 Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices - Non-Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||
| Period | Dwellings | Improvements | Other Building and Construction | Transfer Costs | Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing | Intangible Assets excluding R&D service imports and trade in IP | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Aircraft related to Leasing | R&D service imports and trade in IP |
| 2020 | 4,840 | 2,705 | 14,871 | 1,165 | 7,834 | 6,646 | 38,059 | 9,948 | 110,407 |
| 2021 | 4,853 | 5,114 | 15,426 | 1,476 | 9,930 | 6,840 | 43,639 | 10,682 | 45,149 |
| 2022 | 8,315 | 5,779 | 15,973 | 1,897 | 13,884 | 9,130 | 54,978 | 12,847 | 44,910 |
| 2023 | 11,048 | 8,281 | 16,697 | 1,569 | 15,029 | 10,553 | 63,176 | 14,366 | 54,054 |
| 2024 | 11,359 | 8,242 | 17,580 | 1,623 | 14,927 | 10,650 | 64,382 | 11,917 | 25,952 |
| 2025 | 14,664 | 8,983 | 18,421 | 1,819 | 17,118 | 12,200 | 73,204 | 10,910 | 61,147 |
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 1,275 | 608 | 3,621 | 376 | .. | .. | 9,777 | .. | .. |
| Q2 | 749 | 677 | 2,351 | 194 | .. | .. | 7,407 | .. | .. |
| Q3 | 1,270 | 657 | 4,214 | 217 | 2,341 | 1,805 | 10,504 | 2,369 | 11,007 |
| Q4 | 1,546 | 762 | 4,685 | 379 | 1,898 | 1,102 | 10,371 | 4,167 | 23,399 |
| 4,840 | 2,705 | 14,871 | 1,165 | 7,834 | 6,646 | 38,059 | 9,948 | 110,407 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 1,002 | 871 | 2,593 | 332 | 2,945 | 1,908 | 9,651 | 2,287 | 6,152 |
| Q2 | 1,205 | 1,303 | 3,125 | 360 | 2,119 | 1,843 | 9,955 | 3,205 | 6,975 |
| Q3 | 1,164 | 1,358 | 4,483 | 332 | 2,242 | 1,766 | 11,346 | 1,698 | 7,728 |
| Q4 | 1,481 | 1,582 | 5,225 | 451 | 2,624 | 1,324 | 12,687 | 3,492 | 24,294 |
| 4,853 | 5,114 | 15,426 | 1,476 | 9,930 | 6,840 | 43,639 | 10,682 | 45,149 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 1,657 | 1,267 | 3,248 | 417 | 3,367 | 2,511 | 12,466 | 2,311 | 8,153 |
| Q2 | 2,174 | 1,388 | 3,619 | 438 | .. | .. | 14,598 | .. | .. |
| Q3 | 2,220 | 1,500 | 4,518 | 592 | .. | .. | 14,652 | .. | .. |
| Q4 | 2,264 | 1,623 | 4,588 | 449 | 2,437 | 1,899 | 13,262 | 4,992 | 13,749 |
| 8,315 | 5,779 | 15,973 | 1,897 | 13,884 | 9,130 | 54,978 | 12,847 | 44,910 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 2,391 | 1,978 | 3,729 | 378 | 4,350 | 3,293 | 16,120 | 2,769 | 8,618 |
| Q2 | 2,518 | 1,943 | 3,949 | 372 | 3,881 | 2,632 | 15,295 | 4,035 | 9,838 |
| Q3 | 3,072 | 2,070 | 4,595 | 396 | 3,719 | 2,213 | 16,066 | 2,698 | 9,699 |
| Q4 | 3,066 | 2,289 | 4,423 | 423 | 3,078 | 2,415 | 15,695 | 4,864 | 25,898 |
| 11,048 | 8,281 | 16,697 | 1,569 | 15,029 | 10,553 | 63,176 | 14,366 | 54,054 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 2,339 | 1,951 | 3,472 | 342 | 4,670 | 3,064 | 15,838 | 777 | 9,042 |
| Q2 | 2,606 | 1,880 | 4,176 | 389 | .. | .. | 15,559 | .. | .. |
| Q3 | 3,609 | 2,159 | 4,930 | 382 | 3,376 | 2,639 | 17,094 | 3,927 | 11,266 |
| Q4 | 2,806 | 2,252 | 5,002 | 510 | .. | .. | 15,890 | .. | .. |
| 11,359 | 8,242 | 17,580 | 1,623 | 14,927 | 10,650 | 64,382 | 11,917 | 25,952 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 2,553 | 2,156 | 4,043 | 416 | 4,626 | 3,233 | 17,026 | 2,547 | 23,083 |
| Q2 | 3,819 | 2,158 | 4,460 | 440 | 4,449 | 2,920 | 18,247 | 2,367 | 11,619 |
| Q3 | 4,021 | 2,213 | 5,027 | 440 | 4,143 | 3,105 | 18,949 | 2,744 | 13,008 |
| Q4 | 4,271 | 2,456 | 4,890 | 524 | 3,900 | 2,941 | 18,982 | 3,252 | 13,438 |
| 14,664 | 8,983 | 18,421 | 1,819 | 17,118 | 12,200 | 73,204 | 10,910 | 61,147 | |
| 2026 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 3,632 | 2,509 | 3,723 | 456 | 5,385 | 4,027 | 19,731 | 1,241 | 9,780 |
| Q2 | 3,830 | 2,227 | 3,871 | 434 | 5,757 | 2,896 | 19,016 | 2,435 | 12,707 |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||
| 2020 | 11.4 | -6.1 | -8.4 | -22.6 | -20.5 | 2.1 | -7.9 | -38.2 | -18.9 |
| 2021 | 0.3 | 89.1 | 3.7 | 26.6 | 26.8 | 2.9 | 14.7 | 7.4 | -59.1 |
| 2022 | 71.4 | 13.0 | 3.5 | 28.5 | 39.8 | 33.5 | 26.0 | 20.3 | -0.5 |
| 2023 | 32.9 | 43.3 | 4.5 | -17.3 | 8.2 | 15.6 | 14.9 | 11.8 | 20.4 |
| 2024 | 2.8 | -0.5 | 5.3 | 3.5 | -0.7 | 0.9 | 1.9 | -17.0 | -52.0 |
| 2025 | 29.1 | 9.0 | 4.8 | 12.1 | 14.7 | 14.5 | 13.7 | -8.5 | 135.6 |
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 32.9 | -12.9 | 17.1 | 13.0 | .. | .. | 2.3 | .. | .. |
| Q2 | -26.2 | -0.8 | -31.0 | -43.1 | .. | .. | -19.1 | .. | .. |
| Q3 | 1.4 | -18.6 | -6.4 | -43.1 | .. | .. | -6.5 | .. | .. |
| Q4 | 38.4 | 10.2 | -10.4 | -15.8 | .. | .. | -8.7 | .. | .. |
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -21.4 | 43.1 | -28.4 | -11.6 | .. | .. | -1.3 | .. | .. |
| Q2 | 61.0 | 92.5 | 32.9 | 86.0 | .. | .. | 34.4 | .. | .. |
| Q3 | -8.3 | 106.7 | 6.4 | 53.4 | -4.2 | -2.2 | 8.0 | -28.3 | -29.8 |
| Q4 | -4.2 | 107.7 | 11.5 | 18.9 | 38.3 | 20.1 | 22.3 | -16.2 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 65.3 | 45.5 | 25.3 | 25.5 | 14.3 | 31.6 | 29.2 | 1.0 | 32.5 |
| Q2 | 80.4 | 6.5 | 15.8 | 21.7 | .. | .. | 46.6 | .. | .. |
| Q3 | 90.7 | 10.5 | 0.8 | 78.3 | .. | .. | 29.1 | .. | .. |
| Q4 | 52.9 | 2.6 | -12.2 | -0.4 | -7.1 | 43.5 | 4.5 | 43.0 | -43.4 |
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 44.3 | 56.1 | 14.8 | -9.4 | 29.2 | 31.2 | 29.3 | 19.8 | 5.7 |
| Q2 | 15.8 | 40.0 | 9.1 | -15.2 | .. | .. | 4.8 | .. | .. |
| Q3 | 38.4 | 38.0 | 1.7 | -33.1 | .. | .. | 9.7 | .. | .. |
| Q4 | 35.4 | 41.0 | -3.6 | -5.8 | 26.3 | 27.2 | 18.3 | -2.6 | 88.4 |
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -2.2 | -1.4 | -6.9 | -9.5 | 7.4 | -7.0 | -1.7 | -71.9 | 4.9 |
| Q2 | 3.5 | -3.2 | 5.7 | 4.7 | .. | .. | 1.7 | .. | .. |
| Q3 | 17.5 | 4.3 | 7.3 | -3.6 | -9.2 | 19.3 | 6.4 | 45.6 | 16.1 |
| Q4 | -8.5 | -1.6 | 13.1 | 20.6 | .. | .. | 1.2 | .. | .. |
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 9.1 | 10.5 | 16.4 | 21.5 | -1.0 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 227.8 | 155.3 |
| Q2 | 46.6 | 14.8 | 6.8 | 13.0 | .. | .. | 17.3 | .. | .. |
| Q3 | 11.4 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 15.1 | 22.7 | 17.7 | 10.8 | -30.1 | 15.5 |
| Q4 | 52.2 | 9.1 | -2.2 | 2.6 | .. | .. | 19.5 | .. | .. |
| 2026 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 42.3 | 16.4 | -7.9 | 9.8 | 16.4 | 24.6 | 15.9 | -51.3 | -57.6 |
| Q2 | 0.3 | 3.2 | -13.2 | -1.4 | 29.4 | -0.8 | 4.2 | 2.9 | 9.4 |
| ..Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons | |||||||||
| Table 5.7 Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2024)1 - Non-Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||
| Period | Dwellings | Improvements | Other Building and Construction | Transfer Costs | Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing | Intangible Assets excluding R&D service imports and trade in IP | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Aircraft related to Leasing | R&D service imports and trade in IP |
| 2020 | 8,169 | 3,658 | 20,112 | 1,579 | 8,618 | 8,589 | 50,486 | 11,865 | 126,332 |
| 2021 | 7,838 | 6,234 | 18,810 | 1,836 | 11,018 | 8,271 | 54,293 | 12,405 | 50,519 |
| 2022 | 11,135 | 6,254 | 17,283 | 2,101 | 14,547 | 10,224 | 61,527 | 14,057 | 48,067 |
| 2023 | 11,957 | 8,529 | 17,195 | 1,674 | 15,317 | 11,285 | 65,927 | 14,786 | 56,927 |
| 2024 | 11,359 | 8,242 | 17,580 | 1,623 | 14,927 | 10,650 | 64,382 | 11,917 | 25,952 |
| 2025 | 13,350 | 8,784 | 18,016 | 1,718 | 17,999 | 11,820 | 71,686 | 10,650 | 59,193 |
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 2,173 | 787 | 4,823 | 512 | .. | .. | 12,771 | .. | .. |
| Q2 | 1,269 | 1,014 | 3,415 | 264 | .. | .. | 10,219 | .. | .. |
| Q3 | 2,139 | 866 | 5,654 | 294 | 2,568 | 2,446 | 13,990 | 2,830 | 13,598 |
| Q4 | 2,588 | 992 | 6,219 | 509 | 2,120 | 1,355 | 13,506 | 4,955 | 28,735 |
| 8,169 | 3,658 | 20,112 | 1,579 | 8,618 | 8,589 | 50,486 | 11,865 | 126,332 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 1,650 | 1,102 | 3,333 | 436 | 3,265 | 2,256 | 12,325 | 2,688 | 6,787 |
| Q2 | 1,977 | 1,688 | 4,002 | 463 | 2,360 | 2,286 | 12,778 | 3,745 | 7,438 |
| Q3 | 1,880 | 1,633 | 5,420 | 407 | 2,488 | 2,200 | 14,052 | 1,968 | 8,246 |
| Q4 | 2,330 | 1,811 | 6,055 | 530 | 2,906 | 1,528 | 15,137 | 4,004 | 28,048 |
| 7,838 | 6,234 | 18,810 | 1,836 | 11,018 | 8,271 | 54,293 | 12,405 | 50,519 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 2,307 | 1,406 | 3,628 | 477 | 3,665 | 2,728 | 14,308 | 2,629 | 8,623 |
| Q2 | 2,970 | 1,499 | 3,936 | 492 | .. | .. | 16,535 | .. | .. |
| Q3 | 2,953 | 1,648 | 4,899 | 646 | .. | .. | 16,414 | .. | .. |
| Q4 | 2,905 | 1,701 | 4,820 | 485 | 2,461 | 2,073 | 14,270 | 5,309 | 14,637 |
| 11,135 | 6,254 | 17,283 | 2,101 | 14,547 | 10,224 | 61,527 | 14,057 | 48,067 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 2,674 | 2,074 | 3,890 | 408 | 4,438 | 3,458 | 17,012 | 2,889 | 9,158 |
| Q2 | 2,763 | 2,000 | 4,067 | 403 | 3,964 | 2,839 | 16,062 | 4,162 | 10,180 |
| Q3 | 3,299 | 2,115 | 4,714 | 423 | 3,787 | 2,433 | 16,725 | 2,765 | 10,142 |
| Q4 | 3,221 | 2,340 | 4,525 | 440 | 3,128 | 2,554 | 16,129 | 4,969 | 27,447 |
| 11,957 | 8,529 | 17,195 | 1,674 | 15,317 | 11,285 | 65,927 | 14,786 | 56,927 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 2,397 | 1,968 | 3,513 | 354 | 4,663 | 2,965 | 15,880 | 782 | 9,149 |
| Q2 | 2,645 | 1,864 | 4,167 | 397 | .. | .. | 15,632 | .. | .. |
| Q3 | 3,576 | 2,203 | 4,982 | 379 | 3,391 | 2,761 | 17,265 | 3,918 | 11,708 |
| Q4 | 2,741 | 2,207 | 4,918 | 494 | .. | .. | 15,605 | .. | .. |
| 11,359 | 8,242 | 17,580 | 1,623 | 14,927 | 10,650 | 64,382 | 11,917 | 25,952 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 2,386 | 2,117 | 3,976 | 404 | 4,790 | 2,974 | 16,648 | 2,499 | 22,836 |
| Q2 | 3,532 | 2,052 | 4,293 | 422 | 4,665 | 2,877 | 17,840 | 2,312 | 10,963 |
| Q3 | 3,632 | 2,225 | 4,997 | 411 | 4,382 | 3,128 | 18,776 | 2,677 | 12,827 |
| Q4 | 3,800 | 2,390 | 4,749 | 481 | 4,161 | 2,841 | 18,422 | 3,162 | 12,567 |
| 13,350 | 8,784 | 18,016 | 1,718 | 17,999 | 11,820 | 71,686 | 10,650 | 59,193 | |
| 2026 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 3,198 | 2,427 | 3,594 | 416 | 5,541 | 3,600 | 18,777 | 1,215 | 8,798 |
| Q2 | 3,350 | 2,138 | 3,709 | 393 | 5,793 | 2,710 | 18,093 | 2,372 | 11,397 |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||
| 2020 | -0.8 | -8.8 | -11.0 | -23.4 | -17.9 | -0.2 | -10.2 | -39.0 | -15.6 |
| 2021 | -4.1 | 70.4 | -6.5 | 16.3 | 27.8 | -3.7 | 7.5 | 4.6 | -60.0 |
| 2022 | 42.1 | 0.3 | -8.1 | 14.4 | 32.0 | 23.6 | 13.3 | 13.3 | -4.9 |
| 2023 | 7.4 | 36.4 | -0.5 | -20.3 | 5.3 | 10.4 | 7.2 | 5.2 | 18.4 |
| 2024 | -5.0 | -3.4 | 2.2 | -3.1 | -2.5 | -5.6 | -2.3 | -19.4 | -54.4 |
| 2025 | 17.5 | 6.6 | 2.5 | 5.8 | 20.6 | 11.0 | 11.3 | -10.6 | 128.1 |
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 18.1 | -22.4 | 7.9 | 11.1 | .. | .. | -3.9 | .. | .. |
| Q2 | -34.5 | 4.3 | -29.5 | -43.8 | .. | .. | -18.5 | .. | .. |
| Q3 | -9.2 | -23.4 | -10.7 | -43.2 | .. | .. | -8.5 | .. | .. |
| Q4 | 22.9 | 10.8 | -10.6 | -16.9 | .. | .. | -10.5 | .. | .. |
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -24.1 | 40.1 | -30.9 | -14.7 | .. | .. | -3.5 | .. | .. |
| Q2 | 55.9 | 66.5 | 17.2 | 75.3 | .. | .. | 25.0 | .. | .. |
| Q3 | -12.1 | 88.7 | -4.1 | 38.4 | -3.1 | -10.1 | 0.4 | -30.5 | -39.4 |
| Q4 | -10.0 | 82.6 | -2.6 | 4.0 | 37.1 | 12.8 | 12.1 | -19.2 | -2.4 |
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 39.8 | 27.6 | 8.9 | 9.3 | 12.3 | 20.9 | 16.1 | -2.2 | 27.0 |
| Q2 | 50.2 | -11.1 | -1.7 | 6.4 | .. | .. | 29.4 | .. | .. |
| Q3 | 57.0 | 0.9 | -9.6 | 58.8 | .. | .. | 16.8 | .. | .. |
| Q4 | 24.7 | -6.1 | -20.4 | -8.5 | -15.3 | 35.6 | -5.7 | 32.6 | -47.8 |
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 15.9 | 47.5 | 7.2 | -14.4 | 21.1 | 26.8 | 18.9 | 9.9 | 6.2 |
| Q2 | -7.0 | 33.4 | 3.3 | -18.2 | .. | .. | -2.9 | .. | .. |
| Q3 | 11.7 | 28.4 | -3.8 | -34.5 | .. | .. | 1.9 | .. | .. |
| Q4 | 10.9 | 37.5 | -6.1 | -9.3 | 27.1 | 23.2 | 13.0 | -6.4 | 87.5 |
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -10.3 | -5.1 | -9.7 | -13.3 | 5.1 | -14.3 | -6.7 | -72.9 | -0.1 |
| Q2 | -4.3 | -6.8 | 2.5 | -1.6 | .. | .. | -2.7 | .. | .. |
| Q3 | 8.4 | 4.2 | 5.7 | -10.6 | -10.5 | 13.5 | 3.2 | 41.7 | 15.4 |
| Q4 | -14.9 | -5.7 | 8.7 | 12.3 | .. | .. | -3.2 | .. | .. |
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -0.5 | 7.6 | 13.2 | 14.2 | 2.7 | 0.3 | 4.8 | 219.7 | 149.6 |
| Q2 | 33.5 | 10.0 | 3.0 | 6.4 | .. | .. | 14.1 | .. | .. |
| Q3 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 8.6 | 29.2 | 13.3 | 8.8 | -31.7 | 9.6 |
| Q4 | 38.6 | 8.3 | -3.4 | -2.7 | .. | .. | 18.1 | .. | .. |
| 2026 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 34.0 | 14.6 | -9.6 | 2.9 | 15.7 | 21.1 | 12.8 | -51.4 | -61.5 |
| Q2 | -5.1 | 4.2 | -13.6 | -6.8 | 24.2 | -5.8 | 1.4 | 2.6 | 4.0 |
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||
| ..Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons | |||||||||
| Table 5.8 Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2024)1 - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||
| Current Market Prices | Constant Market Prices | ||||||||
| Period | All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)2 | Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing | Intangible Assets excluding R&D service imports and trade in IP | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)2 | Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing | Intangible Assets excluding R&D service imports and trade in IP | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | |
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 6,771 | .. | .. | 10,340 | 9,575 | .. | .. | 13,351 | |
| Q2 | 4,307 | .. | .. | 7,835 | 6,595 | .. | .. | 10,812 | |
| Q3 | 5,883 | 2,379 | 1,805 | 10,067 | 8,499 | 2,639 | 2,446 | 13,528 | |
| Q4 | 6,577 | 2,153 | 1,102 | 9,832 | 9,292 | 2,396 | 1,355 | 12,809 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 5,463 | 2,573 | 1,908 | 9,944 | 7,489 | 2,814 | 2,256 | 12,580 | |
| Q2 | 6,410 | 2,181 | 1,843 | 10,434 | 8,800 | 2,473 | 2,286 | 13,406 | |
| Q3 | 6,804 | 2,274 | 1,766 | 10,844 | 8,942 | 2,542 | 2,200 | 13,531 | |
| Q4 | 7,899 | 2,965 | 1,324 | 12,187 | 9,861 | 3,277 | 1,528 | 14,570 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 7,444 | 2,929 | 2,511 | 12,885 | 8,840 | 3,152 | 2,728 | 14,686 | |
| Q2 | 8,032 | .. | .. | 14,952 | 9,329 | .. | .. | 16,993 | |
| Q3 | 8,275 | .. | .. | 14,193 | 9,510 | .. | .. | 15,925 | |
| Q4 | 8,173 | 2,890 | 1,899 | 12,962 | 9,043 | 2,957 | 2,073 | 13,984 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 9,512 | 3,862 | 3,293 | 16,667 | 10,190 | 3,872 | 3,458 | 17,512 | |
| Q2 | 9,148 | 3,738 | 2,632 | 15,518 | 9,725 | 3,855 | 2,839 | 16,422 | |
| Q3 | 9,571 | 3,873 | 2,213 | 15,657 | 9,824 | 3,953 | 2,433 | 16,218 | |
| Q4 | 9,459 | 3,619 | 2,415 | 15,493 | 9,707 | 3,703 | 2,554 | 15,957 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 9,043 | 4,118 | 3,064 | 16,225 | 9,209 | 4,055 | 2,965 | 16,231 | |
| Q2 | 9,396 | .. | .. | 15,707 | 9,560 | .. | .. | 15,940 | |
| Q3 | 10,469 | 3,559 | 2,639 | 16,668 | 10,340 | 3,579 | 2,761 | 16,672 | |
| Q4 | 9,832 | .. | .. | 15,747 | 9,631 | .. | .. | 15,504 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 10,204 | 4,075 | 3,233 | 17,512 | 9,916 | 4,200 | 2,974 | 17,090 | |
| Q2 | 11,230 | 4,182 | 2,920 | 18,331 | 10,837 | 4,409 | 2,877 | 18,122 | |
| Q3 | 11,063 | 4,352 | 3,105 | 18,520 | 10,433 | 4,588 | 3,128 | 18,149 | |
| Q4 | 11,366 | 4,564 | 2,941 | 18,872 | 10,693 | 4,851 | 2,841 | 18,385 | |
| 2026 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 11,399 | 4,783 | 4,027 | 20,209 | 10,672 | 4,919 | 3,600 | 19,191 | |
| Q2 | 10,651 | 5,366 | 2,896 | 18,913 | 10,073 | 5,418 | 2,710 | 18,200 | |
| Percentage change on previous quarter | |||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 3.1 | .. | .. | -2.3 | 0.0 | .. | .. | -5.5 | |
| Q2 | -36.4 | .. | .. | -24.2 | -31.1 | .. | .. | -19.0 | |
| Q3 | 36.6 | .. | .. | 28.5 | 28.9 | .. | .. | 25.1 | |
| Q4 | 11.8 | -9.5 | -39.0 | -2.3 | 9.3 | -9.2 | -44.6 | -5.3 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -16.9 | 19.5 | 73.1 | 1.1 | -19.4 | 17.4 | 66.6 | -1.8 | |
| Q2 | 17.3 | -15.2 | -3.4 | 4.9 | 17.5 | -12.1 | 1.3 | 6.6 | |
| Q3 | 6.2 | 4.2 | -4.2 | 3.9 | 1.6 | 2.8 | -3.7 | 0.9 | |
| Q4 | 16.1 | 30.4 | -25.0 | 12.4 | 10.3 | 28.9 | -30.5 | 7.7 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -5.8 | -1.2 | 89.7 | 5.7 | -10.4 | -3.8 | 78.5 | 0.8 | |
| Q2 | 7.9 | .. | .. | 16.0 | 5.5 | .. | .. | 15.7 | |
| Q3 | 3.0 | .. | .. | -5.1 | 1.9 | .. | .. | -6.3 | |
| Q4 | -1.2 | .. | .. | -8.7 | -4.9 | .. | .. | -12.2 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 16.4 | 33.6 | 73.4 | 28.6 | 12.7 | 31.0 | 66.8 | 25.2 | |
| Q2 | -3.8 | -3.2 | -20.1 | -6.9 | -4.6 | -0.4 | -17.9 | -6.2 | |
| Q3 | 4.6 | 3.6 | -15.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 2.5 | -14.3 | -1.2 | |
| Q4 | -1.2 | -6.6 | 9.2 | -1.0 | -1.2 | -6.3 | 5.0 | -1.6 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -4.4 | 13.8 | 26.8 | 4.7 | -5.1 | 9.5 | 16.1 | 1.7 | |
| Q2 | 3.9 | .. | .. | -3.2 | 3.8 | .. | .. | -1.8 | |
| Q3 | 11.4 | .. | .. | 6.1 | 8.2 | .. | .. | 4.6 | |
| Q4 | -6.1 | .. | .. | -5.5 | -6.9 | .. | .. | -7.0 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 3.8 | .. | .. | 11.2 | 3.0 | .. | .. | 10.2 | |
| Q2 | 10.0 | 2.6 | -9.7 | 4.7 | 9.3 | 5.0 | -3.3 | 6.0 | |
| Q3 | -1.5 | 4.1 | 6.4 | 1.0 | -3.7 | 4.1 | 8.7 | 0.1 | |
| Q4 | 2.7 | 4.9 | -5.3 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 5.7 | -9.2 | 1.3 | |
| 2026 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 0.3 | 4.8 | 36.9 | 7.1 | -0.2 | 1.4 | 26.7 | 4.4 | |
| Q2 | -6.6 | 12.2 | -28.1 | -6.4 | -5.6 | 10.1 | -24.7 | -5.2 | |
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||
| 2The results are aggregated to this level as some of the components, individually, do not have identifiable seasonality present | |||||||||
| ..Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons | |||||||||
| Table 6.2 Gross Value Added at Current Basic Prices & Constant Basic Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2024)1 | €million | ||||||||
| Current Basic Prices | Constant Basic Prices | ||||||||
| Period | Foreign-owned MNE dominated | Other | Total | Foreign-owned MNE dominated | Other | Total | |||
| 2020 | 173,188 | 183,491 | 356,678 | 192,573 | 220,557 | 411,582 | |||
| 2021 | 217,013 | 205,781 | 422,794 | 243,303 | 238,820 | 481,760 | |||
| 2022 | 263,718 | 236,531 | 500,249 | 278,223 | 249,895 | 528,125 | |||
| 2023 | 233,112 | 262,462 | 495,574 | 245,773 | 268,790 | 514,534 | |||
| 2024 | 254,435 | 280,462 | 534,897 | 254,435 | 280,462 | 534,897 | |||
| 2025 | 282,469 | 290,974 | 573,443 | 291,354 | 286,727 | 578,081 | |||
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 43,214 | 47,327 | 90,541 | 44,989 | 58,385 | 102,430 | |||
| Q2 | 40,201 | 41,054 | 81,254 | 46,394 | 49,206 | 95,560 | |||
| Q3 | 46,423 | 46,699 | 93,122 | 51,086 | 55,686 | 106,601 | |||
| Q4 | 43,350 | 48,411 | 91,761 | 50,105 | 57,280 | 106,991 | |||
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 53,408 | 47,291 | 100,699 | 58,308 | 55,086 | 113,393 | |||
| Q2 | 50,267 | 50,083 | 100,349 | 58,693 | 58,671 | 117,235 | |||
| Q3 | 57,437 | 52,781 | 110,219 | 64,430 | 60,858 | 125,288 | |||
| Q4 | 55,901 | 55,626 | 111,527 | 61,871 | 64,205 | 125,845 | |||
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 61,494 | 54,662 | 116,156 | 64,594 | 59,152 | 123,728 | |||
| Q2 | 60,944 | 58,528 | 119,472 | 65,789 | 62,253 | 127,986 | |||
| Q3 | 71,786 | 60,411 | 132,197 | 73,737 | 63,003 | 136,800 | |||
| Q4 | 69,494 | 62,929 | 132,424 | 74,103 | 65,488 | 139,612 | |||
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 58,963 | 62,893 | 121,856 | 60,578 | 64,734 | 125,305 | |||
| Q2 | 58,151 | 65,848 | 123,999 | 62,552 | 67,408 | 129,953 | |||
| Q3 | 59,759 | 66,404 | 126,163 | 63,212 | 67,780 | 130,986 | |||
| Q4 | 56,239 | 67,317 | 123,556 | 59,432 | 68,869 | 128,290 | |||
| . | |||||||||
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 59,163 | 67,227 | 126,390 | 56,528 | 68,891 | 125,509 | |||
| Q2 | 60,639 | 69,790 | 130,429 | 58,380 | 69,263 | 127,711 | |||
| Q3 | 64,818 | 71,645 | 136,463 | 69,220 | 70,220 | 139,356 | |||
| Q4 | 69,815 | 71,799 | 141,614 | 70,308 | 72,088 | 142,321 | |||
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 83,086 | 70,632 | 153,718 | 81,048 | 69,721 | 150,769 | |||
| Q2 | 66,101 | 72,715 | 138,816 | 66,545 | 71,072 | 137,617 | |||
| Q3 | 66,890 | 73,116 | 140,006 | 73,794 | 72,659 | 146,453 | |||
| Q4 | 66,393 | 74,511 | 140,904 | 69,966 | 73,276 | 143,242 | |||
| 2026 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 60,701 | 72,631 | 133,331 | 61,030 | 70,824 | 131,853 | |||
| Q2 | 70,737 | 75,146 | 145,883 | 69,607 | 72,361 | 141,968 | |||
| Annual Percentage Changes | |||||||||
| 2020 | 14.0 | -3.8 | 4.1 | 23.4 | -5.4 | 7.4 | |||
| 2021 | 25.3 | 12.1 | 18.5 | 26.3 | 8.3 | 17.1 | |||
| 2022 | 21.5 | 14.9 | 18.3 | 14.4 | 4.6 | 9.6 | |||
| 2023 | -11.6 | 11.0 | -0.9 | -11.7 | 7.6 | -2.6 | |||
| 2024 | 9.1 | 6.9 | 7.9 | 3.5 | 4.3 | 4.0 | |||
| 2025 | 11.0 | 3.7 | 7.2 | 14.5 | 2.2 | 8.1 | |||
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 20.9 | 3.7 | 11.2 | 27.6 | 4.5 | 14.3 | |||
| Q2 | 12.8 | -11.9 | -1.2 | 19.3 | -14.3 | 0.7 | |||
| Q3 | 21.2 | -3.4 | 7.5 | 27.0 | -6.0 | 8.8 | |||
| Q4 | 2.5 | -3.5 | -0.8 | 20.3 | -5.4 | 6.2 | |||
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 23.6 | -0.1 | 11.2 | 29.6 | -5.7 | 10.7 | |||
| Q2 | 25.0 | 22.0 | 23.5 | 26.5 | 19.2 | 22.7 | |||
| Q3 | 23.7 | 13.0 | 18.4 | 26.1 | 9.3 | 17.5 | |||
| Q4 | 29.0 | 14.9 | 21.5 | 23.5 | 12.1 | 17.6 | |||
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 15.1 | 15.6 | 15.4 | 10.8 | 7.4 | 9.1 | |||
| Q2 | 21.2 | 16.9 | 19.1 | 12.1 | 6.1 | 9.2 | |||
| Q3 | 25.0 | 14.5 | 19.9 | 14.4 | 3.5 | 9.2 | |||
| Q4 | 24.3 | 13.1 | 18.7 | 19.8 | 2.0 | 10.9 | |||
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -4.1 | 15.1 | 4.9 | -6.2 | 9.4 | 1.3 | |||
| Q2 | -4.6 | 12.5 | 3.8 | -4.9 | 8.3 | 1.5 | |||
| Q3 | -16.8 | 9.9 | -4.6 | -14.3 | 7.6 | -4.3 | |||
| Q4 | -19.1 | 7.0 | -6.7 | -19.8 | 5.2 | -8.1 | |||
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 0.3 | 6.9 | 3.7 | -6.7 | 6.4 | 0.2 | |||
| Q2 | 4.3 | 6.0 | 5.2 | -6.7 | 2.8 | -1.7 | |||
| Q3 | 8.5 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 9.5 | 3.6 | 6.4 | |||
| Q4 | 24.1 | 6.7 | 14.6 | 18.3 | 4.7 | 10.9 | |||
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 40.4 | 5.1 | 21.6 | 43.4 | 1.2 | 20.1 | |||
| Q2 | 9.0 | 4.2 | 6.4 | 14.0 | 2.6 | 7.8 | |||
| Q3 | 3.2 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 6.6 | 3.5 | 5.1 | |||
| Q4 | -4.9 | 3.8 | -0.5 | -0.5 | 1.6 | 0.6 | |||
| 2026 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -26.9 | 2.8 | -13.3 | -24.7 | 1.6 | -12.5 | |||
| Q2 | 7.0 | 3.3 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 1.8 | 3.2 | |||
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||
| Table 6.3 Gross Value Added at Current Basic Prices & Constant Basic Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2024)1 - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||
| Current Basic Prices | Constant Basic Prices | ||||||||
| Period | Foreign-owned MNE dominated | Other | Total | Foreign-owned MNE dominated | Other | Total | |||
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 42,974 | 48,712 | 91,686 | 45,859 | 60,047 | 105,905 | |||
| Q2 | 42,886 | 41,225 | 84,110 | 47,477 | 49,326 | 96,803 | |||
| Q3 | 45,335 | 46,154 | 91,489 | 50,047 | 55,088 | 105,135 | |||
| Q4 | 42,198 | 47,483 | 89,681 | 49,689 | 56,269 | 105,957 | |||
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 53,146 | 48,660 | 101,806 | 59,447 | 56,647 | 116,094 | |||
| Q2 | 53,174 | 50,133 | 103,307 | 60,222 | 58,674 | 118,897 | |||
| Q3 | 55,659 | 52,252 | 107,912 | 62,562 | 60,380 | 122,942 | |||
| Q4 | 55,180 | 54,709 | 109,888 | 61,629 | 63,120 | 124,749 | |||
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 61,289 | 56,167 | 117,456 | 65,920 | 60,668 | 126,588 | |||
| Q2 | 63,737 | 58,376 | 122,113 | 67,800 | 62,185 | 129,985 | |||
| Q3 | 69,548 | 59,900 | 129,448 | 71,076 | 62,703 | 133,779 | |||
| Q4 | 69,118 | 62,168 | 131,287 | 73,776 | 64,419 | 138,194 | |||
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 58,980 | 64,383 | 123,363 | 62,191 | 66,182 | 128,374 | |||
| Q2 | 59,975 | 65,572 | 125,547 | 64,502 | 67,380 | 131,882 | |||
| Q3 | 58,244 | 65,921 | 124,164 | 60,697 | 67,537 | 128,235 | |||
| Q4 | 56,047 | 66,692 | 122,739 | 58,940 | 67,789 | 126,729 | |||
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 59,503 | 68,627 | 128,130 | 58,586 | 70,232 | 128,818 | |||
| Q2 | 61,562 | 69,498 | 131,060 | 59,959 | 69,397 | 129,357 | |||
| Q3 | 63,790 | 71,129 | 134,919 | 66,411 | 69,933 | 136,344 | |||
| Q4 | 69,631 | 71,227 | 140,859 | 69,531 | 70,919 | 140,450 | |||
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 83,793 | 72,010 | 155,803 | 84,381 | 71,042 | 155,423 | |||
| Q2 | 66,270 | 72,415 | 138,686 | 67,845 | 71,338 | 139,183 | |||
| Q3 | 66,444 | 72,654 | 139,098 | 70,584 | 72,225 | 142,809 | |||
| Q4 | 66,264 | 73,836 | 140,100 | 69,036 | 72,058 | 141,093 | |||
| 2026 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 61,194 | 74,088 | 135,282 | 63,665 | 72,198 | 135,862 | |||
| Q2 | 70,446 | 74,835 | 145,281 | 70,816 | 72,701 | 143,517 | |||
| Percentage change on previous quarter | |||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 6.3 | -0.8 | 2.4 | 12.0 | 0.9 | 5.4 | |||
| Q2 | -0.2 | -15.4 | -8.3 | 3.5 | -17.9 | -8.6 | |||
| Q3 | 5.7 | 12.0 | 8.8 | 5.4 | 11.7 | 8.6 | |||
| Q4 | -6.9 | 2.9 | -2.0 | -0.7 | 2.1 | 0.8 | |||
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 25.9 | 2.5 | 13.5 | 19.6 | 0.7 | 9.6 | |||
| Q2 | 0.1 | 3.0 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 3.6 | 2.4 | |||
| Q3 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 3.4 | |||
| Q4 | -0.9 | 4.7 | 1.8 | -1.5 | 4.5 | 1.5 | |||
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 11.1 | 2.7 | 6.9 | 7.0 | -3.9 | 1.5 | |||
| Q2 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.7 | |||
| Q3 | 9.1 | 2.6 | 6.0 | 4.8 | 0.8 | 2.9 | |||
| Q4 | -0.6 | 3.8 | 1.4 | 3.8 | 2.7 | 3.3 | |||
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -14.7 | 3.6 | -6.0 | -15.7 | 2.7 | -7.1 | |||
| Q2 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 3.7 | 1.8 | 2.7 | |||
| Q3 | -2.9 | 0.5 | -1.1 | -5.9 | 0.2 | -2.8 | |||
| Q4 | -3.8 | 1.2 | -1.1 | -2.9 | 0.4 | -1.2 | |||
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 6.2 | 2.9 | 4.4 | -0.6 | 3.6 | 1.6 | |||
| Q2 | 3.5 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | -1.2 | 0.4 | |||
| Q3 | 3.6 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 10.8 | 0.8 | 5.4 | |||
| Q4 | 9.2 | 0.1 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 1.4 | 3.0 | |||
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 20.3 | 1.1 | 10.6 | 21.4 | 0.2 | 10.7 | |||
| Q2 | -20.9 | 0.6 | -11.0 | -19.6 | 0.4 | -10.4 | |||
| Q3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 4.0 | 1.2 | 2.6 | |||
| Q4 | -0.3 | 1.6 | 0.7 | -2.2 | -0.2 | -1.2 | |||
| 2026 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -7.7 | 0.3 | -3.4 | -7.8 | 0.2 | -3.7 | |||
| Q2 | 15.1 | 1.0 | 7.4 | 11.2 | 0.7 | 5.6 | |||
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||
| Table 7.2 Compensation of Employees1 by NACE Rev. A10 Sector of Origin at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2024)2 | €million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Period | Agriculture Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Construction) | of which Manufacturing | Construction | Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants | Information and Communication | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Professional, Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Education and Health | Arts, Entertainment and Other Services | Total | |||||||||||
| 2020 | 1,186.0 | 18,510.2 | 17,383.3 | 5,822.5 | 23,597.0 | 11,788.1 | 9,667.9 | 1,134.0 | 17,742.2 | 34,901.9 | 2,568.1 | 126,534.0 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | 1,311.1 | 19,181.1 | 18,078.5 | 6,299.7 | 24,494.5 | 13,583.8 | 10,067.0 | 1,292.3 | 18,965.9 | 38,475.2 | 2,823.7 | 136,159.8 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | 1,214.9 | 20,954.0 | 19,386.0 | 7,973.7 | 27,544.4 | 15,342.8 | 10,887.8 | 1,391.9 | 19,934.5 | 40,263.7 | 3,202.0 | 148,350.6 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | 1,271.4 | 20,527.3 | 19,046.7 | 7,907.2 | 29,377.0 | 15,650.0 | 10,927.9 | 1,078.8 | 21,858.9 | 41,814.9 | 3,448.0 | 153,727.8 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | 1,409.3 | 21,112.2 | 18,864.9 | 8,140.4 | 29,552.1 | 15,610.7 | 11,262.1 | 1,380.1 | 23,137.7 | 43,362.0 | 3,301.9 | 158,268.7 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | 1,470.3 | 22,385.2 | 20,272.4 | 8,341.1 | 28,352.5 | 15,421.6 | 12,000.4 | 1,496.3 | 23,422.7 | 44,362.9 | 3,328.7 | 160,581.8 | |||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 329.8 | 4,596.3 | 4,316.7 | 1,663.5 | 6,600.7 | 2,862.6 | 2,365.9 | 284.5 | 4,725.8 | 9,121.0 | 815.8 | 33,196.3 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 253.9 | 4,201.5 | 3,932.2 | 923.0 | 4,738.5 | 2,963.9 | 2,634.4 | 270.9 | 4,284.8 | 8,497.6 | 398.8 | 29,262.7 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 295.4 | 4,907.0 | 4,557.2 | 1,656.0 | 6,365.9 | 2,919.6 | 2,372.0 | 300.8 | 4,560.8 | 8,147.2 | 818.4 | 32,161.0 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 306.9 | 4,805.3 | 4,577.2 | 1,579.9 | 5,892.0 | 3,042.1 | 2,295.5 | 277.9 | 4,170.9 | 9,136.2 | 535.1 | 31,913.9 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 326.1 | 4,974.3 | 4,775.5 | 1,246.7 | 5,384.4 | 3,270.0 | 2,464.7 | 241.7 | 4,391.8 | 9,590.0 | 487.5 | 32,350.1 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 349.1 | 4,967.5 | 4,693.0 | 1,519.7 | 5,963.5 | 3,258.3 | 2,606.0 | 301.4 | 4,805.8 | 10,037.6 | 663.6 | 34,425.2 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 314.1 | 4,610.3 | 4,277.6 | 1,740.0 | 6,689.2 | 3,348.5 | 2,396.6 | 403.5 | 4,833.6 | 8,893.6 | 838.7 | 33,903.5 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 321.8 | 4,629.0 | 4,332.4 | 1,793.3 | 6,457.4 | 3,707.0 | 2,599.8 | 345.7 | 4,934.7 | 9,954.0 | 833.9 | 35,481.0 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 303.9 | 5,088.8 | 4,735.4 | 1,932.8 | 6,785.6 | 3,953.6 | 2,756.1 | 440.8 | 5,086.7 | 10,390.2 | 812.7 | 37,453.5 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 321.3 | 5,294.4 | 4,902.9 | 1,988.3 | 7,033.8 | 3,877.0 | 2,745.4 | 302.2 | 5,060.0 | 10,184.3 | 784.3 | 37,507.2 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 281.0 | 5,412.5 | 4,982.1 | 2,089.8 | 6,768.0 | 3,769.0 | 2,646.1 | 304.4 | 4,924.0 | 9,470.8 | 806.9 | 36,382.1 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 308.7 | 5,158.3 | 4,765.6 | 1,962.9 | 6,956.9 | 3,743.3 | 2,740.2 | 344.5 | 4,863.8 | 10,218.4 | 798.2 | 37,007.7 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 291.3 | 5,477.6 | 5,145.6 | 1,958.3 | 7,102.0 | 3,982.3 | 2,786.5 | 321.1 | 5,371.7 | 10,800.4 | 848.5 | 38,872.5 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 284.6 | 5,122.4 | 4,752.7 | 2,100.9 | 7,444.1 | 4,043.8 | 2,840.1 | 207.3 | 5,693.0 | 10,543.0 | 841.6 | 39,094.1 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 377.3 | 5,185.8 | 4,791.7 | 2,022.8 | 7,252.0 | 4,086.8 | 2,683.0 | 276.5 | 5,376.7 | 9,706.2 | 864.8 | 37,774.8 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 318.2 | 4,741.5 | 4,356.7 | 1,825.3 | 7,578.9 | 3,537.1 | 2,618.3 | 273.9 | 5,417.4 | 10,765.3 | 893.1 | 37,986.5 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 327.1 | 5,396.3 | 4,918.9 | 1,977.3 | 7,410.5 | 3,742.1 | 2,849.4 | 296.0 | 5,895.8 | 10,810.9 | 877.8 | 39,573.3 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 331.5 | 5,409.4 | 4,857.7 | 2,041.7 | 7,527.4 | 4,106.9 | 2,820.5 | 299.1 | 6,130.0 | 11,118.8 | 787.9 | 40,567.9 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 414.0 | 5,212.2 | 4,635.5 | 2,113.9 | 7,503.8 | 3,949.3 | 2,746.8 | 405.9 | 5,714.7 | 10,178.5 | 828.2 | 39,077.0 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 336.7 | 5,094.3 | 4,452.8 | 2,007.5 | 7,110.3 | 3,812.5 | 2,845.4 | 379.1 | 5,397.2 | 11,253.8 | 808.0 | 39,050.5 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 395.2 | 5,381.9 | 4,816.9 | 1,988.7 | 6,890.1 | 4,039.9 | 3,086.1 | 436.0 | 5,725.8 | 11,188.8 | 845.7 | 39,978.2 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 367.2 | 5,766.0 | 5,218.3 | 2,132.7 | 7,076.5 | 3,927.9 | 3,092.6 | 299.0 | 6,326.5 | 11,268.0 | 830.4 | 41,086.9 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 390.9 | 5,588.2 | 5,047.8 | 2,047.8 | 7,361.2 | 3,793.8 | 2,840.9 | 470.2 | 5,958.5 | 10,066.9 | 834.1 | 39,352.5 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 317.0 | 5,649.1 | 5,189.4 | 2,171.8 | 7,024.7 | 3,660.0 | 2,980.8 | 291.2 | 5,411.9 | 11,839.2 | 818.6 | 40,164.2 | |||||||||||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 336.3 | 5,508.3 | 4,953.5 | 2,121.2 | 6,750.0 | 3,648.7 | 3,104.5 | 282.9 | 5,384.9 | 11,580.5 | 763.2 | 39,480.5 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 340.9 | 5,604.5 | 5,078.8 | 2,369.5 | 6,839.7 | 3,772.9 | 3,100.0 | 286.6 | 5,727.0 | 11,773.0 | 810.8 | 40,624.9 | |||||||||||
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | -4.9 | -0.4 | 1.2 | -15.1 | -11.5 | 3.5 | 7.9 | 0.3 | -2.3 | -2.6 | -23.8 | -3.7 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | 10.5 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 8.2 | 3.8 | 15.2 | 4.1 | 14.0 | 6.9 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 7.6 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | -7.3 | 9.2 | 7.2 | 26.6 | 12.5 | 12.9 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 13.4 | 9.0 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | 4.6 | -2.0 | -1.8 | -0.8 | 6.7 | 2.0 | 0.4 | -22.5 | 9.7 | 3.9 | 7.7 | 3.6 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | 10.8 | 2.8 | -1.0 | 2.9 | 0.6 | -0.3 | 3.1 | 27.9 | 5.9 | 3.7 | -4.2 | 3.0 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | 4.3 | 6.0 | 7.5 | 2.5 | -4.1 | -1.2 | 6.6 | 8.4 | 1.2 | 2.3 | 0.8 | 1.5 | |||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 6.0 | -1.8 | -0.2 | 2.7 | -2.0 | 4.7 | 7.5 | 1.6 | 2.5 | -0.4 | 0.2 | 0.8 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -22.3 | -9.1 | -6.6 | -47.3 | -29.2 | 4.4 | 16.2 | -13.1 | -7.3 | -6.2 | -54.4 | -11.7 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 1.9 | 3.1 | 2.8 | -5.4 | -4.4 | -3.2 | 4.4 | 9.8 | 2.4 | -2.1 | -3.1 | -0.8 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -3.9 | 6.4 | 8.6 | -9.1 | -10.5 | 8.6 | 3.2 | 4.9 | -6.9 | -1.6 | -36.2 | -2.9 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -1.1 | 8.2 | 10.6 | -25.1 | -18.4 | 14.2 | 4.2 | -15.1 | -7.1 | 5.1 | -40.2 | -2.5 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 37.5 | 18.2 | 19.3 | 64.6 | 25.9 | 9.9 | -1.1 | 11.3 | 12.2 | 18.1 | 66.4 | 17.6 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 6.3 | -6.0 | -6.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 14.7 | 1.0 | 34.2 | 6.0 | 9.2 | 2.5 | 5.4 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 4.9 | -3.7 | -5.3 | 13.5 | 9.6 | 21.9 | 13.3 | 24.4 | 18.3 | 9.0 | 55.8 | 11.2 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -6.8 | 2.3 | -0.8 | 55.0 | 26.0 | 20.9 | 11.8 | 82.4 | 15.8 | 8.3 | 66.7 | 15.8 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -7.9 | 6.6 | 4.5 | 30.8 | 17.9 | 19.0 | 5.4 | 0.3 | 5.3 | 1.5 | 18.2 | 9.0 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -10.5 | 17.4 | 16.5 | 20.1 | 1.2 | 12.6 | 10.4 | -24.6 | 1.9 | 6.5 | -3.8 | 7.3 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -4.1 | 11.4 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 7.7 | 1.0 | 5.4 | -0.4 | -1.4 | 2.7 | -4.3 | 4.3 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -4.1 | 7.6 | 8.7 | 1.3 | 4.7 | 0.7 | 1.1 | -27.1 | 5.6 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 3.8 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -11.4 | -3.2 | -3.1 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 4.3 | 3.4 | -31.4 | 12.5 | 3.5 | 7.3 | 4.2 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 34.3 | -4.2 | -3.8 | -3.2 | 7.2 | 8.4 | 1.4 | -9.2 | 9.2 | 2.5 | 7.2 | 3.8 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 3.1 | -8.1 | -8.6 | -7.0 | 8.9 | -5.5 | -4.4 | -20.5 | 11.4 | 5.4 | 11.9 | 2.6 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 12.3 | -1.5 | -4.4 | 1.0 | 4.3 | -6.0 | 2.3 | -7.8 | 9.8 | 0.1 | 3.4 | 1.8 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 16.5 | 5.6 | 2.2 | -2.8 | 1.1 | 1.6 | -0.7 | 44.3 | 7.7 | 5.5 | -6.4 | 3.8 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 9.7 | 0.5 | -3.3 | 4.5 | 3.5 | -3.4 | 2.4 | 46.8 | 6.3 | 4.9 | -4.2 | 3.4 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 5.8 | 7.4 | 2.2 | 10.0 | -6.2 | 7.8 | 8.7 | 38.4 | -0.4 | 4.5 | -9.5 | 2.8 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 20.8 | -0.3 | -2.1 | 0.6 | -7.0 | 8.0 | 8.3 | 47.3 | -2.9 | 3.5 | -3.7 | 1.0 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 10.8 | 6.6 | 7.4 | 4.5 | -6.0 | -4.4 | 9.6 | -0.1 | 3.2 | 1.3 | 5.4 | 1.3 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -5.6 | 7.2 | 8.9 | -3.1 | -1.9 | -3.9 | 3.4 | 15.8 | 4.3 | -1.1 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -5.8 | 10.9 | 16.5 | 8.2 | -1.2 | -4.0 | 4.8 | -23.2 | 0.3 | 5.2 | 1.3 | 2.9 | |||||||||||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -14.9 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 6.7 | -2.0 | -9.7 | 0.6 | -35.1 | -6.0 | 3.5 | -9.8 | -1.2 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -7.2 | -2.8 | -2.7 | 11.1 | -3.3 | -3.9 | 0.2 | -4.1 | -9.5 | 4.5 | -2.4 | -1.1 | |||||||||||
| 1Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Table 7.3 Compensation of Employees1 by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector of Origin at Constant Prices - Seasonally Adjusted (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2024)2 | €million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Period | Agriculture Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Construction) | of which Manufacturing | Construction | Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants | Information and Communication | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Professional, Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Education and Health | Arts, Entertainment and Other Services | Total | |||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 326.2 | 4,554.1 | 4,258.6 | 1,691.2 | 6,603.6 | 2,837.0 | 2,342.7 | 284.5 | 4,711.1 | 8,734.4 | 815.8 | 32,719.1 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 245.5 | 4,199.4 | 3,948.6 | 893.3 | 4,740.5 | 2,950.5 | 2,528.9 | 270.9 | 4,167.1 | 8,466.7 | 398.8 | 28,941.6 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 304.6 | 4,855.4 | 4,497.1 | 1,613.8 | 6,368.7 | 2,886.1 | 2,431.5 | 300.8 | 4,504.9 | 8,878.1 | 818.5 | 32,806.3 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 306.6 | 4,985.8 | 4,741.3 | 1,625.5 | 5,894.5 | 3,124.7 | 2,372.9 | 277.9 | 4,408.2 | 9,057.2 | 535.1 | 32,461.7 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 325.8 | 4,911.6 | 4,689.9 | 1,271.9 | 5,386.8 | 3,241.0 | 2,432.0 | 241.7 | 4,413.0 | 9,375.5 | 487.5 | 32,041.8 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 341.0 | 4,951.4 | 4,694.3 | 1,490.2 | 5,966.1 | 3,231.5 | 2,507.5 | 301.4 | 4,658.0 | 9,776.3 | 663.7 | 33,815.5 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 320.1 | 4,579.9 | 4,239.4 | 1,691.9 | 6,692.1 | 3,328.8 | 2,466.8 | 403.5 | 4,926.8 | 9,754.0 | 838.8 | 34,891.2 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 318.3 | 4,814.4 | 4,506.8 | 1,847.7 | 6,460.2 | 3,805.8 | 2,678.5 | 345.7 | 5,157.5 | 9,912.0 | 833.9 | 36,072.5 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 307.6 | 5,011.3 | 4,635.4 | 1,956.9 | 6,788.6 | 3,912.8 | 2,708.1 | 440.8 | 5,034.5 | 9,997.8 | 812.7 | 36,879.6 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 320.1 | 5,256.7 | 4,877.6 | 1,954.2 | 7,036.9 | 3,834.8 | 2,654.3 | 302.2 | 4,882.8 | 10,134.3 | 784.3 | 37,073.3 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 275.6 | 5,401.7 | 4,962.5 | 2,038.7 | 6,770.9 | 3,758.0 | 2,729.7 | 304.4 | 4,968.8 | 10,424.0 | 806.9 | 37,392.4 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 309.5 | 5,363.4 | 4,962.5 | 2,024.0 | 6,960.0 | 3,845.1 | 2,813.5 | 344.5 | 5,158.4 | 10,113.9 | 798.2 | 37,650.7 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 295.4 | 5,400.4 | 5,044.1 | 1,985.8 | 7,105.1 | 3,945.0 | 2,728.3 | 321.1 | 5,378.1 | 10,446.7 | 848.5 | 38,390.6 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 291.5 | 5,065.3 | 4,698.5 | 2,058.1 | 7,447.4 | 3,985.1 | 2,760.3 | 207.3 | 5,453.6 | 10,481.3 | 841.6 | 38,554.7 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 351.9 | 5,188.4 | 4,792.4 | 1,970.6 | 7,255.1 | 4,078.9 | 2,770.1 | 276.5 | 5,415.0 | 10,485.2 | 864.8 | 38,610.9 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 329.7 | 4,925.7 | 4,530.0 | 1,890.5 | 7,582.2 | 3,637.1 | 2,680.7 | 273.9 | 5,621.4 | 10,635.0 | 893.2 | 38,483.3 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 330.0 | 5,332.1 | 4,838.7 | 2,014.0 | 7,413.7 | 3,715.1 | 2,782.2 | 296.0 | 5,872.9 | 10,750.0 | 877.8 | 39,370.8 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 343.8 | 5,336.6 | 4,782.3 | 1,984.1 | 7,530.7 | 4,037.7 | 2,755.3 | 299.1 | 5,850.9 | 10,737.7 | 787.9 | 39,651.9 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 375.4 | 5,219.6 | 4,647.1 | 2,065.8 | 7,507.1 | 3,934.1 | 2,832.2 | 405.9 | 5,709.5 | 11,002.8 | 828.2 | 39,890.4 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 359.2 | 5,281.3 | 4,612.9 | 2,074.2 | 7,113.4 | 3,923.8 | 2,911.2 | 379.1 | 5,704.5 | 10,961.7 | 808.1 | 39,531.4 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 396.1 | 5,318.3 | 4,754.4 | 2,032.2 | 6,890.1 | 4,027.7 | 3,003.9 | 436.0 | 5,807.1 | 10,859.8 | 845.7 | 39,616.8 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 380.3 | 5,664.3 | 5,113.4 | 2,065.3 | 7,076.5 | 3,845.0 | 3,027.2 | 299.0 | 5,985.1 | 11,088.9 | 830.4 | 40,262.1 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 353.3 | 5,575.6 | 5,057.1 | 2,004.7 | 7,361.2 | 3,777.2 | 2,920.9 | 470.2 | 6,007.3 | 10,918.1 | 834.1 | 40,222.6 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 342.2 | 5,822.9 | 5,341.1 | 2,237.8 | 7,024.7 | 3,766.3 | 3,047.4 | 291.2 | 5,519.6 | 11,188.6 | 818.6 | 40,059.2 | |||||||||||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 337.6 | 5,464.9 | 4,918.1 | 2,169.5 | 6,750.0 | 3,645.5 | 3,019.1 | 282.9 | 5,379.7 | 11,269.4 | 763.2 | 39,081.9 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 348.0 | 5,494.5 | 4,961.8 | 2,295.9 | 6,839.7 | 3,687.3 | 3,036.7 | 286.6 | 5,420.3 | 11,369.4 | 810.8 | 39,589.2 | |||||||||||
| Percentage change on previous quarter | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.0 | -2.6 | -2.1 | -4.9 | 0.3 | -1.7 | 1.6 | 7.4 | 1.6 | -3.1 | -2.7 | -1.2 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -24.7 | -7.8 | -7.3 | -47.2 | -28.2 | 4.0 | 7.9 | -4.8 | -11.5 | -3.1 | -51.1 | -11.5 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 24.1 | 15.6 | 13.9 | 80.7 | 34.3 | -2.2 | -3.9 | 11.0 | 8.1 | 4.9 | 105.2 | 13.4 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 0.7 | 2.7 | 5.4 | 0.7 | -7.4 | 8.3 | -2.4 | -7.6 | -2.1 | 2.0 | -34.6 | -1.1 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 6.3 | -1.5 | -1.1 | -21.8 | -8.6 | 3.7 | 2.5 | -13.0 | 0.1 | 3.5 | -8.9 | -1.3 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 4.7 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 17.2 | 10.8 | -0.3 | 3.1 | 24.7 | 5.6 | 4.3 | 36.1 | 5.5 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -6.1 | -7.5 | -9.7 | 13.5 | 12.2 | 3.0 | -1.6 | 33.9 | 5.8 | -0.2 | 26.4 | 3.2 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -0.6 | 5.1 | 6.3 | 9.2 | -3.5 | 14.3 | 8.6 | -14.3 | 4.7 | 1.6 | -0.6 | 3.4 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -3.4 | 4.1 | 2.9 | 5.9 | 5.1 | 2.8 | 1.1 | 27.5 | -2.4 | 0.9 | -2.5 | 2.2 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 4.1 | 4.9 | 5.2 | -0.1 | 3.7 | -2.0 | -2.0 | -31.4 | -3.0 | 1.4 | -3.5 | 0.5 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -13.9 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 4.3 | -3.8 | -2.0 | 2.8 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 0.9 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 12.3 | -0.7 | -0.0 | -0.7 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 13.2 | 3.8 | -3.0 | -1.1 | 0.7 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -4.5 | 0.7 | 1.6 | -1.9 | 2.1 | 2.6 | -3.0 | -6.8 | 4.3 | 3.3 | 6.3 | 2.0 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -1.3 | -6.2 | -6.9 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 1.0 | 1.2 | -35.4 | 1.4 | 0.3 | -0.8 | 0.4 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 20.7 | 2.4 | 2.0 | -4.2 | -2.6 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 33.4 | -0.7 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 0.1 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -6.3 | -5.1 | -5.5 | -4.1 | 4.5 | -10.8 | -3.2 | -1.0 | 3.8 | 1.4 | 3.3 | -0.3 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.1 | 8.3 | 6.8 | 6.5 | -2.2 | 2.1 | 3.8 | 8.1 | 4.5 | 1.1 | -1.7 | 2.3 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 4.2 | 0.1 | -1.2 | -1.5 | 1.6 | 8.7 | -1.0 | 1.1 | -0.4 | -0.1 | -10.2 | 0.7 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 9.2 | -2.2 | -2.8 | 4.1 | -0.3 | -2.6 | 2.8 | 35.7 | -2.4 | 2.5 | 5.1 | 0.6 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -4.3 | 1.2 | -0.7 | 0.4 | -5.2 | -0.3 | 2.8 | -6.6 | -0.1 | -0.4 | -2.4 | -0.9 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 10.3 | 0.7 | 3.1 | -2.0 | -3.1 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 15.0 | 1.8 | -0.9 | 4.7 | 0.2 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -4.0 | 6.5 | 7.6 | 1.6 | 2.7 | -4.5 | 0.8 | -31.4 | 3.1 | 2.1 | -1.8 | 1.6 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -7.1 | -1.6 | -1.1 | -2.9 | 4.0 | -1.8 | -3.5 | 57.3 | 0.4 | -1.5 | 0.4 | -0.1 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -3.1 | 4.4 | 5.6 | 11.6 | -4.6 | -0.3 | 4.3 | -38.1 | -8.1 | 2.5 | -1.9 | -0.4 | |||||||||||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -1.3 | -6.1 | -7.9 | -3.1 | -3.9 | -3.2 | -0.9 | -2.9 | -2.5 | 0.7 | -6.8 | -2.4 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 3.1 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 5.8 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 6.2 | 1.3 | |||||||||||
| 1Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Table 7.4 Compensation of Employees1 by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector of Origin at Current Prices | €million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Period | Agriculture Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Construction) | of which Manufacturing | Construction | Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants | Information and Communication | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Professional, Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Education and Health | Arts, Entertainment and Other Services | Total | |||||||||||
| 2020 | 1,023.6 | 14,696.7 | 13,108.7 | 4,651.5 | 18,685.3 | 9,672.0 | 8,804.8 | 963.3 | 14,981.1 | 30,628.9 | 1,995.8 | 106,103.0 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | 1,109.7 | 16,227.8 | 14,545.1 | 5,652.0 | 21,505.9 | 11,731.8 | 9,494.8 | 996.6 | 16,933.4 | 33,562.1 | 2,284.0 | 119,498.0 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | 1,191.8 | 17,810.2 | 15,966.2 | 6,610.1 | 24,934.1 | 13,069.0 | 9,722.0 | 1,167.4 | 19,448.7 | 36,392.8 | 2,798.2 | 133,144.3 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | 1,252.0 | 19,138.0 | 17,126.7 | 7,216.4 | 26,903.2 | 14,424.5 | 10,619.7 | 1,261.0 | 21,153.5 | 39,078.3 | 2,951.9 | 143,998.6 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | 1,409.3 | 21,112.2 | 18,864.9 | 8,140.4 | 29,552.1 | 15,610.7 | 11,262.1 | 1,380.1 | 23,137.7 | 43,362.0 | 3,301.9 | 158,268.7 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | 1,574.3 | 22,019.8 | 19,529.7 | 8,567.1 | 30,280.0 | 16,082.9 | 11,821.6 | 1,421.7 | 24,106.8 | 45,826.1 | 3,458.2 | 165,158.4 | |||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 260.3 | 3,799.6 | 3,388.9 | 1,207.7 | 5,220.6 | 2,472.6 | 2,434.7 | 269.9 | 3,974.9 | 7,524.4 | 586.4 | 27,751.3 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 255.7 | 3,457.3 | 3,093.1 | 813.5 | 3,812.6 | 2,254.0 | 2,133.8 | 210.4 | 3,328.2 | 7,496.7 | 379.0 | 24,141.2 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 245.3 | 3,475.8 | 3,071.5 | 1,224.6 | 4,643.5 | 2,404.4 | 2,018.1 | 228.0 | 3,509.7 | 7,403.6 | 506.5 | 25,659.4 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 262.2 | 3,963.9 | 3,555.2 | 1,405.7 | 5,008.7 | 2,540.9 | 2,218.1 | 255.1 | 4,168.3 | 8,204.2 | 523.8 | 28,551.0 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 258.2 | 3,946.4 | 3,531.4 | 1,168.8 | 4,708.7 | 2,844.0 | 2,562.5 | 233.3 | 3,929.6 | 7,869.3 | 460.0 | 27,980.9 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 280.6 | 4,015.1 | 3,596.2 | 1,352.2 | 5,063.7 | 2,809.9 | 2,344.3 | 236.7 | 4,185.4 | 8,412.0 | 522.2 | 29,222.0 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 282.6 | 3,943.5 | 3,526.8 | 1,544.8 | 5,698.9 | 2,976.9 | 2,168.8 | 250.6 | 4,157.8 | 8,612.6 | 627.5 | 30,264.0 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 288.2 | 4,322.7 | 3,890.7 | 1,586.3 | 6,034.6 | 3,101.0 | 2,419.2 | 275.9 | 4,660.7 | 8,668.3 | 674.3 | 32,031.2 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 280.5 | 4,435.4 | 3,993.8 | 1,486.5 | 5,792.6 | 3,210.0 | 2,672.8 | 287.1 | 4,755.6 | 8,726.4 | 674.2 | 32,321.1 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 301.4 | 4,473.3 | 4,010.5 | 1,632.7 | 6,226.8 | 3,190.3 | 2,361.3 | 283.5 | 4,812.8 | 8,969.1 | 680.9 | 32,932.1 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 303.7 | 4,315.8 | 3,850.9 | 1,737.4 | 6,454.0 | 3,299.0 | 2,256.2 | 286.1 | 4,791.6 | 8,965.1 | 723.4 | 33,132.3 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 306.2 | 4,585.7 | 4,111.0 | 1,753.5 | 6,460.7 | 3,369.7 | 2,431.6 | 310.8 | 5,088.8 | 9,732.2 | 719.6 | 34,758.8 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 293.2 | 4,777.9 | 4,283.9 | 1,618.9 | 6,288.7 | 3,539.3 | 2,924.1 | 303.8 | 5,175.1 | 9,169.7 | 688.5 | 34,779.1 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 313.8 | 4,818.4 | 4,305.6 | 1,778.6 | 6,796.4 | 3,621.0 | 2,589.7 | 315.3 | 5,314.9 | 9,794.3 | 729.1 | 36,071.5 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 316.7 | 4,573.9 | 4,078.8 | 1,845.8 | 6,790.8 | 3,623.3 | 2,442.8 | 304.3 | 5,126.9 | 9,890.9 | 750.7 | 35,666.2 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 328.3 | 4,967.8 | 4,458.4 | 1,973.0 | 7,027.3 | 3,640.9 | 2,663.1 | 337.5 | 5,536.7 | 10,223.5 | 783.6 | 37,481.8 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 329.3 | 5,395.5 | 4,839.2 | 1,817.3 | 7,100.0 | 3,994.5 | 3,104.0 | 337.7 | 5,781.8 | 10,488.9 | 801.5 | 39,150.7 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 350.5 | 5,123.6 | 4,570.6 | 1,971.9 | 7,295.4 | 3,854.5 | 2,734.7 | 327.9 | 5,699.4 | 10,885.8 | 798.8 | 39,042.5 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 355.0 | 4,979.2 | 4,428.2 | 2,050.1 | 7,281.0 | 3,701.3 | 2,543.7 | 324.7 | 5,505.9 | 10,869.8 | 818.7 | 38,429.4 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 374.6 | 5,613.9 | 5,026.8 | 2,301.0 | 7,875.6 | 4,060.4 | 2,879.8 | 389.8 | 6,150.6 | 11,117.6 | 882.9 | 41,646.2 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 370.9 | 5,793.1 | 5,147.4 | 1,980.9 | 7,346.9 | 4,122.0 | 3,361.5 | 359.7 | 6,090.9 | 11,224.8 | 850.1 | 41,500.7 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 396.5 | 5,474.2 | 4,859.3 | 2,108.4 | 7,571.7 | 3,895.1 | 2,879.7 | 347.5 | 6,078.3 | 11,400.2 | 842.1 | 40,993.7 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 399.9 | 5,180.6 | 4,585.0 | 2,162.6 | 7,509.4 | 3,926.4 | 2,666.0 | 342.5 | 5,785.0 | 11,478.5 | 870.3 | 40,321.2 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 407.0 | 5,571.8 | 4,938.0 | 2,315.2 | 7,852.1 | 4,139.4 | 2,914.5 | 372.0 | 6,152.7 | 11,722.5 | 895.7 | 42,342.8 | |||||||||||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 369.3 | 5,994.4 | 5,327.3 | 2,180.4 | 7,708.6 | 4,292.9 | 3,631.7 | 351.0 | 6,404.5 | 11,901.3 | 888.9 | 43,722.9 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 400.6 | 5,962.9 | 5,306.3 | 2,393.3 | 7,966.2 | 4,100.6 | 3,065.5 | 353.7 | 6,409.1 | 12,061.8 | 895.0 | 43,608.7 | |||||||||||
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 11.6 | 1.0 | 1.1 | -2.8 | -10.7 | 8.1 | 2.9 | -4.3 | 0.8 | 4.3 | -15.2 | -0.2 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | 8.4 | 10.4 | 11.0 | 21.5 | 15.1 | 21.3 | 7.8 | 3.4 | 13.0 | 9.6 | 14.4 | 12.6 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | 7.4 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 17.0 | 15.9 | 11.4 | 2.4 | 17.1 | 14.9 | 8.4 | 22.5 | 11.4 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | 5.1 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 9.2 | 7.9 | 10.4 | 9.2 | 8.0 | 8.8 | 7.4 | 5.5 | 8.2 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | 12.6 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 12.8 | 9.8 | 8.2 | 6.0 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 11.0 | 11.9 | 9.9 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | 11.7 | 4.3 | 3.5 | 5.2 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 4.2 | 5.7 | 4.7 | 4.4 | |||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 9.8 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 10.5 | 3.9 | 13.0 | 4.7 | 9.6 | 10.3 | 5.4 | 4.4 | 6.4 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 13.1 | -4.9 | -4.7 | -31.5 | -26.9 | 4.3 | 1.8 | -18.6 | -9.4 | 1.2 | -35.0 | -8.7 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 12.1 | -0.5 | -0.5 | 0.9 | -11.6 | 5.1 | 1.8 | -5.8 | -3.5 | 2.5 | -14.6 | -1.8 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 11.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 8.8 | -7.8 | 9.8 | 3.2 | -1.7 | 5.4 | 8.2 | -14.8 | 3.4 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -0.8 | 3.9 | 4.2 | -3.2 | -9.8 | 15.0 | 5.2 | -13.6 | -1.1 | 4.6 | -21.5 | 0.8 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 9.7 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 66.2 | 32.8 | 24.7 | 9.9 | 12.5 | 25.8 | 12.2 | 37.8 | 21.0 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 15.2 | 13.5 | 14.8 | 26.1 | 22.7 | 23.8 | 7.5 | 9.9 | 18.5 | 16.3 | 23.9 | 17.9 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 9.9 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 12.9 | 20.5 | 22.0 | 9.1 | 8.2 | 11.8 | 5.7 | 28.7 | 12.2 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 8.6 | 12.4 | 13.1 | 27.2 | 23.0 | 12.9 | 4.3 | 23.0 | 21.0 | 10.9 | 46.6 | 15.5 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 7.4 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 20.8 | 23.0 | 13.5 | 0.7 | 19.8 | 15.0 | 6.6 | 30.4 | 12.7 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 7.5 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 12.5 | 13.3 | 10.8 | 4.0 | 14.2 | 15.2 | 4.1 | 15.3 | 9.5 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 10.5 | 7.1 | 8.7 | 0.5 | 12.6 | 9.2 | 12.3 | 6.7 | 8.5 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 4.5 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 10.3 | 9.4 | 5.8 | 8.8 | 5.1 | 2.1 | 7.6 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 4.1 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 13.5 | 9.7 | 11.2 | 10.4 | 9.2 | 7.1 | 9.5 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 4.3 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 5.2 | 9.8 | 8.3 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 10.3 | 3.8 | 7.6 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 7.2 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 12.5 | 8.8 | 8.0 | 9.5 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 5.0 | 8.9 | 7.8 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 12.3 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 12.3 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 6.2 | 11.2 | 11.7 | 14.4 | 16.4 | 12.6 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 11.7 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 10.9 | 7.3 | 6.4 | 5.6 | 4.0 | 7.2 | 11.1 | 9.6 | 8.2 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 12.1 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 11.1 | 7.2 | 2.2 | 4.1 | 6.7 | 7.4 | 9.9 | 9.1 | 7.7 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 14.1 | 13.0 | 12.7 | 16.6 | 12.1 | 11.5 | 8.1 | 15.5 | 11.1 | 8.7 | 12.7 | 11.1 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 12.6 | 7.4 | 6.4 | 9.0 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 8.3 | 6.5 | 5.3 | 7.0 | 6.1 | 6.0 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 13.1 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 3.8 | 1.1 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 6.6 | 4.7 | 5.4 | 5.0 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 12.6 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 5.5 | 3.1 | 6.1 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 6.3 | 4.9 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 8.7 | -0.7 | -1.8 | 0.6 | -0.3 | 1.9 | 1.2 | -4.6 | 0.0 | 5.4 | 1.4 | 1.7 | |||||||||||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -0.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 10.1 | 4.9 | 4.1 | 8.0 | -2.4 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 4.6 | 5.4 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 1.0 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 13.5 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 6.5 | 1.8 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 6.4 | |||||||||||
| 1Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Table 7.5 Compensation of Employees1 by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector of Origin at Current Prices - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Period | Agriculture Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Construction) | of which Manufacturing | Construction | Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants | Information and Communication | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Professional, Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Education and Health | Arts, Entertainment and Other Services | Total | |||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 260.1 | 3,688.3 | 3,283.5 | 1,283.0 | 5,388.2 | 2,472.6 | 2,185.0 | 269.9 | 3,974.9 | 7,584.5 | 594.6 | 27,701.1 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 251.7 | 3,481.0 | 3,108.3 | 813.9 | 3,808.6 | 2,254.0 | 2,163.9 | 210.4 | 3,328.2 | 7,464.1 | 384.8 | 24,160.6 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 248.8 | 3,612.3 | 3,198.1 | 1,194.6 | 4,616.9 | 2,404.4 | 2,202.9 | 228.0 | 3,509.7 | 7,433.8 | 497.4 | 25,948.8 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 261.1 | 3,833.5 | 3,508.9 | 1,357.2 | 4,871.8 | 2,540.9 | 2,259.8 | 255.1 | 4,168.3 | 8,089.7 | 517.9 | 28,155.3 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 261.3 | 3,891.0 | 3,434.7 | 1,244.8 | 4,890.0 | 2,844.0 | 2,294.4 | 233.3 | 3,929.6 | 8,016.8 | 466.3 | 28,071.5 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 275.9 | 4,013.0 | 3,591.4 | 1,353.7 | 5,042.5 | 2,809.9 | 2,378.3 | 236.7 | 4,185.4 | 8,371.1 | 530.8 | 29,197.2 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 284.6 | 4,087.0 | 3,692.1 | 1,504.3 | 5,652.4 | 2,976.9 | 2,373.3 | 250.6 | 4,157.8 | 8,639.7 | 616.5 | 30,543.2 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 286.0 | 4,249.5 | 3,838.4 | 1,532.4 | 5,904.9 | 3,101.0 | 2,466.4 | 275.9 | 4,660.7 | 8,644.4 | 666.4 | 31,787.6 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 286.9 | 4,350.3 | 3,884.6 | 1,583.4 | 6,008.7 | 3,210.0 | 2,378.6 | 287.1 | 4,755.6 | 8,860.7 | 682.7 | 32,403.7 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 296.2 | 4,452.9 | 3,986.6 | 1,632.5 | 6,177.7 | 3,190.3 | 2,397.5 | 283.5 | 4,812.8 | 8,924.2 | 692.0 | 32,859.6 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 303.7 | 4,523.3 | 4,045.0 | 1,692.8 | 6,402.1 | 3,299.0 | 2,480.3 | 286.1 | 4,791.6 | 9,031.7 | 713.2 | 33,523.8 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 303.8 | 4,544.9 | 4,070.8 | 1,697.5 | 6,382.4 | 3,369.7 | 2,485.4 | 310.8 | 5,088.8 | 9,603.3 | 710.1 | 34,496.7 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 301.7 | 4,632.3 | 4,154.6 | 1,721.0 | 6,494.4 | 3,539.3 | 2,590.1 | 303.8 | 5,175.1 | 9,268.0 | 695.8 | 34,721.5 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 308.5 | 4,782.8 | 4,261.9 | 1,772.0 | 6,718.5 | 3,621.0 | 2,632.6 | 315.3 | 5,314.9 | 9,744.0 | 740.7 | 35,950.3 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 315.1 | 4,838.6 | 4,299.7 | 1,808.0 | 6,786.0 | 3,623.3 | 2,689.8 | 304.3 | 5,126.9 | 9,919.0 | 742.6 | 36,153.6 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 326.0 | 4,963.2 | 4,431.5 | 1,911.7 | 6,928.0 | 3,640.9 | 2,729.6 | 337.5 | 5,536.7 | 10,158.9 | 772.8 | 37,305.6 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 339.4 | 5,148.5 | 4,626.0 | 1,926.6 | 7,267.8 | 3,994.5 | 2,731.2 | 337.7 | 5,781.8 | 10,487.1 | 808.6 | 38,823.3 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 345.1 | 5,101.6 | 4,565.4 | 1,961.9 | 7,218.0 | 3,854.5 | 2,783.2 | 327.9 | 5,699.4 | 10,769.3 | 809.7 | 38,870.6 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 352.2 | 5,272.8 | 4,677.4 | 2,017.1 | 7,293.8 | 3,701.3 | 2,810.0 | 324.7 | 5,505.9 | 10,961.6 | 813.6 | 39,052.8 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 371.7 | 5,646.7 | 5,012.3 | 2,232.5 | 7,785.3 | 4,060.4 | 2,956.5 | 389.8 | 6,150.6 | 11,234.2 | 870.1 | 41,697.8 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 382.8 | 5,555.1 | 4,942.8 | 2,095.1 | 7,472.1 | 4,122.0 | 2,941.1 | 359.7 | 6,090.9 | 11,268.0 | 856.6 | 41,143.3 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 391.3 | 5,448.7 | 4,811.4 | 2,097.0 | 7,501.2 | 3,895.1 | 2,934.1 | 347.5 | 6,078.3 | 11,353.8 | 852.6 | 40,899.6 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 395.9 | 5,468.4 | 4,850.1 | 2,136.5 | 7,561.3 | 3,926.4 | 2,953.8 | 342.5 | 5,785.0 | 11,536.4 | 867.2 | 40,973.5 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 402.7 | 5,609.4 | 4,934.0 | 2,234.1 | 7,766.9 | 4,139.4 | 3,003.7 | 372.0 | 6,152.7 | 11,688.8 | 882.3 | 42,251.9 | |||||||||||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 382.5 | 5,786.7 | 5,104.0 | 2,301.9 | 7,820.4 | 4,292.9 | 3,166.7 | 351.0 | 6,404.5 | 12,007.1 | 894.3 | 43,407.9 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 395.9 | 5,936.5 | 5,252.3 | 2,382.2 | 7,909.5 | 4,100.6 | 3,125.0 | 353.7 | 6,409.1 | 12,021.3 | 905.9 | 43,539.6 | |||||||||||
| Percentage change on previous quarter | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 10.2 | -2.0 | -2.1 | 2.9 | 2.0 | 6.8 | -0.4 | 4.0 | 0.5 | 0.3 | -2.2 | 1.0 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -3.2 | -5.6 | -5.3 | -36.6 | -29.3 | -8.8 | -1.0 | -22.1 | -16.3 | -1.6 | -35.3 | -12.8 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -1.2 | 3.8 | 2.9 | 46.8 | 21.2 | 6.7 | 1.8 | 8.4 | 5.5 | -0.4 | 29.3 | 7.4 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 4.9 | 6.1 | 9.7 | 13.6 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 2.6 | 11.9 | 18.8 | 8.8 | 4.1 | 8.5 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.1 | 1.5 | -2.1 | -8.3 | 0.4 | 11.9 | 1.5 | -8.5 | -5.7 | -0.9 | -10.0 | -0.3 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 5.6 | 3.1 | 4.6 | 8.7 | 3.1 | -1.2 | 3.7 | 1.4 | 6.5 | 4.4 | 13.8 | 4.0 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 3.2 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 11.1 | 12.1 | 5.9 | -0.2 | 5.9 | -0.7 | 3.2 | 16.1 | 4.6 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 0.5 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 1.9 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 10.1 | 12.1 | 0.1 | 8.1 | 4.1 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.3 | 2.4 | 1.2 | 3.3 | 1.8 | 3.5 | -3.6 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 1.9 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 2.8 | -0.6 | 0.8 | -1.2 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 1.4 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 0.9 | -0.4 | 1.2 | 3.1 | 2.0 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.3 | -0.3 | 2.1 | 0.2 | 8.6 | 6.2 | 6.3 | -0.4 | 2.9 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -0.7 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 5.0 | 4.2 | -2.2 | 1.7 | -3.5 | -2.0 | 0.7 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 3.8 | 2.7 | 5.1 | 6.5 | 3.5 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 2.2 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 2.2 | -3.5 | -3.5 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 0.6 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 5.7 | 2.1 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 10.9 | 8.0 | 2.4 | 4.1 | 3.2 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 0.8 | 4.9 | 9.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 4.4 | 3.2 | 4.6 | 4.1 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 1.7 | -0.9 | -1.3 | 1.8 | -0.7 | -3.5 | 1.9 | -2.9 | -1.4 | 2.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 2.0 | 3.4 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 1.1 | -4.0 | 1.0 | -1.0 | -3.4 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 5.5 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 10.7 | 6.7 | 9.7 | 5.2 | 20.1 | 11.7 | 2.5 | 7.0 | 6.8 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 3.0 | -1.6 | -1.4 | -6.2 | -4.0 | 1.5 | -0.5 | -7.7 | -1.0 | 0.3 | -1.6 | -1.3 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 2.2 | -1.9 | -2.7 | 0.1 | 0.4 | -5.5 | -0.2 | -3.4 | -0.2 | 0.8 | -0.5 | -0.6 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | -1.4 | -4.8 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 0.2 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 1.7 | 2.6 | 1.7 | 4.6 | 2.7 | 5.4 | 1.7 | 8.6 | 6.4 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 3.1 | |||||||||||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -5.0 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 0.7 | 3.7 | 5.4 | -5.6 | 4.1 | 2.7 | 1.4 | 2.7 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 1.1 | -4.5 | -1.3 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 0.3 | |||||||||||
| 1Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Table 7.6 Compensation of Employees1 by Nationality of Enterprise Ownership | ||
| Period | Domestic | Foreign |
| Amount €m | Amount €m | |
| 2019 | ||
| Q1 | 17,754.4 | 8,317.1 |
| Q2 | 18,525.4 | 7,921.3 |
| Q3 | 18,370.8 | 7,770.4 |
| Q4 | 19,426.2 | 8,178.1 |
| 2020 | ||
| Q1 | 18,605.2 | 9,146.1 |
| Q2 | 16,030.3 | 8,110.9 |
| Q3 | 17,627.1 | 8,032.3 |
| Q4 | 19,731.8 | 8,819.2 |
| 2021 | ||
| Q1 | 17,466.1 | 10,514.8 |
| Q2 | 18,968.1 | 10,253.9 |
| Q3 | 20,171.9 | 10,092.1 |
| Q4 | 21,006.9 | 11,024.2 |
| 2022 | ||
| Q1 | 20,437.7 | 11,883.3 |
| Q2 | 21,483.8 | 11,448.3 |
| Q3 | 21,945.6 | 11,186.8 |
| Q4 | 22,996.3 | 11,762.5 |
| 2023 | ||
| Q1 | 21,856.2 | 12,922.9 |
| Q2 | 23,455.4 | 12,616.0 |
| Q3 | 23,703.5 | 11,962.7 |
| Q4 | 24,852.2 | 12,629.7 |
| 2024 | ||
| Q1 | 24,910.5 | 14,240.1 |
| Q2 | 25,754.1 | 13,288.3 |
| Q3 | 25,927.9 | 12,501.5 |
| Q4 | 28,069.2 | 13,577.0 |
| 2025 | ||
| Q1 | 26,575.8 | 14,924.9 |
| Q2 | 27,185.0 | 13,808.8 |
| Q3 | 27,358.6 | 12,962.6 |
| Q4 | 28,488.4 | 13,854.3 |
| 2026 | ||
| Q1 | 28,358.8 | 15,364.1 |
| Q2 | 29,193.6 | 14,415.1 |
| 1Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions | ||
| Table 7.7 Compensation of Employees1 by Nationality of Enterprise Ownership - Seasonally Adjusted | ||
| Period | Foreign | Domestic |
| Amount €m | Amount €m | |
| 2019 | ||
| Q1 | 7,308.5 | 18,770.3 |
| Q2 | 7,700.5 | 18,782.1 |
| Q3 | 8,090.9 | 18,373.2 |
| Q4 | 8,267.4 | 19,150.8 |
| 2020 | ||
| Q1 | 8,091.5 | 19,609.7 |
| Q2 | 7,867.3 | 16,293.3 |
| Q3 | 8,340.4 | 17,608.5 |
| Q4 | 8,840.7 | 19,314.5 |
| 2021 | ||
| Q1 | 9,723.5 | 18,347.9 |
| Q2 | 10,178.7 | 19,018.5 |
| Q3 | 10,606.0 | 19,937.2 |
| Q4 | 11,306.1 | 20,481.6 |
| 2022 | ||
| Q1 | 11,081.2 | 21,322.6 |
| Q2 | 11,378.3 | 21,481.3 |
| Q3 | 11,783.0 | 21,740.7 |
| Q4 | 12,027.7 | 22,468.9 |
| 2023 | ||
| Q1 | 12,062.5 | 22,659.0 |
| Q2 | 12,533.6 | 23,416.8 |
| Q3 | 12,620.3 | 23,533.4 |
| Q4 | 12,906.9 | 24,398.7 |
| 2024 | ||
| Q1 | 13,260.4 | 25,562.9 |
| Q2 | 13,197.5 | 25,673.1 |
| Q3 | 13,220.9 | 25,831.9 |
| Q4 | 13,910.6 | 27,787.2 |
| 2025 | ||
| Q1 | 13,922.6 | 27,220.7 |
| Q2 | 13,751.1 | 27,148.5 |
| Q3 | 13,704.0 | 27,269.5 |
| Q4 | 14,135.2 | 28,116.7 |
| 2026 | ||
| Q1 | 14,359.0 | 29,048.9 |
| Q2 | 14,364.4 | 29,175.2 |
| 1Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions | ||
| Table 7.8 Total number of Employees1 by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector2 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Period | Agriculture Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Construction) | of which Manufacturing | Construction | Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants | Information and Communication | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Professional, Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Education and Health | Arts, Entertainment and Other Services | Total | |||||||||||
| 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 26.1 | 270.6 | 238.1 | 97.9 | 523.2 | 105.6 | 96.1 | 6.8 | 203.5 | 558.8 | 87.3 | 1,975.9 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 26.0 | 265.8 | 230.9 | 103.4 | 519.2 | 107.5 | 98.6 | 7.1 | 202.5 | 560.4 | 88.6 | 1,979.0 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 24.3 | 278.1 | 247.0 | 103.5 | 520.5 | 117.6 | 100.4 | 6.6 | 197.3 | 572.6 | 89.6 | 2,010.5 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 31.0 | 270.8 | 241.1 | 105.4 | 528.9 | 113.1 | 100.2 | 7.1 | 204.7 | 583.0 | 87.2 | 2,031.4 | |||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 30.4 | 268.9 | 241.0 | 103.7 | 518.4 | 113.8 | 103.1 | 7.6 | 211.9 | 577.9 | 85.8 | 2,021.4 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 23.1 | 271.4 | 243.2 | 86.2 | 417.1 | 120.2 | 111.0 | 8.9 | 180.3 | 555.4 | 60.9 | 1,834.5 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 23.5 | 284.8 | 250.7 | 96.9 | 479.6 | 114.9 | 104.7 | 8.0 | 185.1 | 568.4 | 80.2 | 1,946.3 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 27.5 | 283.5 | 254.8 | 97.7 | 482.7 | 124.8 | 104.4 | 8.3 | 178.9 | 583.9 | 71.1 | 1,962.8 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 24.9 | 291.8 | 264.2 | 93.2 | 444.2 | 127.3 | 106.5 | 7.5 | 184.2 | 606.5 | 63.2 | 1,949.4 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 26.7 | 296.8 | 267.0 | 93.7 | 468.2 | 129.3 | 116.4 | 7.0 | 208.3 | 631.7 | 73.4 | 2,051.6 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 24.0 | 292.7 | 262.2 | 105.6 | 536.2 | 137.7 | 121.7 | 9.8 | 216.3 | 626.6 | 85.0 | 2,155.5 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 26.3 | 297.5 | 267.0 | 116.5 | 514.5 | 157.6 | 118.1 | 8.7 | 222.8 | 652.6 | 81.9 | 2,196.4 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 24.3 | 302.0 | 268.5 | 118.3 | 521.8 | 153.7 | 118.1 | 10.8 | 221.7 | 659.7 | 74.6 | 2,205.1 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 24.3 | 306.5 | 271.9 | 120.0 | 535.1 | 154.4 | 116.6 | 8.3 | 223.9 | 665.0 | 78.2 | 2,232.3 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 23.8 | 316.3 | 278.3 | 125.0 | 533.6 | 149.9 | 113.3 | 7.8 | 225.8 | 663.3 | 81.4 | 2,240.3 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 25.8 | 308.8 | 269.9 | 119.2 | 545.5 | 152.9 | 117.5 | 9.8 | 229.7 | 665.4 | 83.1 | 2,257.7 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 26.3 | 313.8 | 277.7 | 117.4 | 553.2 | 155.9 | 119.6 | 8.0 | 233.2 | 678.2 | 83.0 | 2,288.4 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 24.8 | 297.6 | 261.9 | 129.7 | 565.3 | 160.7 | 124.2 | 6.4 | 237.0 | 693.3 | 83.1 | 2,322.1 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 28.7 | 307.3 | 270.4 | 124.7 | 556.1 | 162.5 | 118.4 | 7.3 | 241.2 | 690.4 | 86.6 | 2,323.1 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 29.6 | 303.1 | 267.0 | 115.9 | 574.0 | 151.0 | 117.3 | 7.9 | 243.8 | 709.7 | 89.9 | 2,342.2 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 26.8 | 306.2 | 267.3 | 122.8 | 554.9 | 156.3 | 117.7 | 8.7 | 255.8 | 700.9 | 90.9 | 2,340.9 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 27.3 | 325.1 | 281.6 | 122.0 | 559.9 | 169.2 | 115.0 | 8.3 | 253.8 | 729.9 | 81.4 | 2,391.8 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 33.3 | 323.1 | 277.2 | 129.1 | 581.1 | 167.9 | 117.0 | 10.9 | 246.8 | 726.7 | 88.2 | 2,424.2 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 29.3 | 317.3 | 269.6 | 126.1 | 565.1 | 164.4 | 122.5 | 10.8 | 239.3 | 741.0 | 85.8 | 2,401.7 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 32.2 | 313.9 | 269.6 | 127.7 | 560.2 | 166.4 | 130.1 | 12.2 | 248.1 | 737.8 | 88.2 | 2,416.8 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 31.3 | 327.7 | 285.6 | 133.2 | 562.5 | 155.6 | 122.4 | 8.7 | 264.6 | 746.7 | 82.8 | 2,435.6 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 31.4 | 336.0 | 294.8 | 126.6 | 580.4 | 158.4 | 128.9 | 5.7 | 248.2 | 732.0 | 85.3 | 2,432.9 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 27.9 | 331.7 | 295.7 | 136.9 | 572.3 | 148.7 | 131.0 | 8.3 | 227.2 | 766.0 | 83.6 | 2,433.6 | |||||||||||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 27.4 | 326.8 | 282.0 | 140.3 | 552.1 | 146.5 | 131.8 | 7.5 | 226.2 | 752.8 | 79.7 | 2,391.2 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 28.3 | 332.6 | 290.3 | 144.5 | 561.3 | 151.7 | 130.4 | 7.5 | 241.0 | 768.5 | 85.6 | 2,451.5 | |||||||||||
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 5.1 | 3.6 | 2.8 | 7.5 | 5.4 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 4.0 | 9.1 | 7.4 | -5.7 | 5.7 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -8.7 | 3.6 | 1.7 | 5.7 | 1.8 | 5.1 | 4.9 | -7.0 | 2.2 | 5.0 | -0.1 | 3.2 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -10.4 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 6.8 | 13.7 | 6.3 | 1.4 | 6.8 | -6.5 | 3.1 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 15.6 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 7.0 | 1.4 | 8.3 | 11.9 | -11.9 | 2.6 | 4.9 | -3.3 | 3.9 | |||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 16.4 | -0.6 | 1.2 | 5.9 | -0.9 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 10.5 | 4.1 | 3.4 | -1.7 | 2.3 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -11.1 | 2.1 | 5.3 | -16.6 | -19.7 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 25.2 | -10.9 | -0.9 | -31.3 | -7.3 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -3.2 | 2.4 | 1.5 | -6.3 | -7.8 | -2.3 | 4.3 | 21.1 | -6.2 | -0.7 | -10.5 | -3.2 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -11.4 | 4.7 | 5.7 | -7.3 | -8.7 | 10.3 | 4.2 | 16.4 | -12.6 | 0.2 | -18.5 | -3.4 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -18.3 | 8.5 | 9.6 | -10.1 | -14.3 | 11.9 | 3.4 | -0.6 | -13.1 | 5.0 | -26.4 | -3.6 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 15.4 | 9.4 | 9.8 | 8.7 | 12.3 | 7.6 | 4.9 | -21.0 | 15.5 | 13.7 | 20.6 | 11.8 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 4.6 | 8.9 | 11.8 | 19.8 | 16.2 | 21.5 | 16.8 | 10.2 | 5.9 | 10.7 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -4.3 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 19.3 | 6.6 | 26.3 | 13.0 | 5.0 | 24.5 | 11.8 | 15.1 | 11.9 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -2.2 | 3.5 | 1.6 | 26.9 | 17.5 | 20.7 | 10.9 | 43.1 | 20.3 | 8.8 | 18.1 | 13.1 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -9.0 | 3.3 | 1.9 | 28.1 | 14.3 | 19.4 | 0.1 | 17.9 | 7.5 | 5.3 | 6.5 | 8.8 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -0.7 | 8.0 | 6.1 | 18.4 | -0.5 | 8.8 | -6.9 | -20.3 | 4.4 | 5.9 | -4.2 | 3.9 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -1.7 | 3.8 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 6.0 | -3.0 | -0.5 | 13.2 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 2.8 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 8.3 | 3.9 | 3.4 | -0.7 | 6.0 | 1.4 | 1.3 | -26.0 | 5.2 | 2.8 | 11.2 | 3.8 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 2.0 | -2.9 | -3.7 | 8.0 | 5.6 | 4.0 | 6.5 | -22.2 | 5.9 | 4.3 | 6.2 | 4.0 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 20.4 | -2.8 | -2.8 | -0.2 | 4.2 | 8.4 | 4.5 | -6.4 | 6.8 | 4.1 | 6.4 | 3.7 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 14.6 | -1.8 | -1.1 | -2.8 | 5.2 | -1.3 | -0.1 | -18.9 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 8.2 | 3.7 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.7 | -2.4 | -3.7 | 4.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | -1.6 | 8.8 | 9.7 | 3.3 | 9.6 | 2.3 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 10.1 | 9.2 | 7.5 | -5.9 | -1.0 | 5.3 | -7.4 | 28.4 | 7.1 | 5.3 | -2.0 | 3.0 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 16.2 | 5.2 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 3.3 | -1.2 | 49.2 | 2.3 | 5.3 | 1.9 | 4.4 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -0.8 | 4.7 | 1.0 | 8.8 | -1.5 | 8.9 | 4.4 | 36.0 | -1.9 | 4.4 | -4.5 | 2.5 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 20.5 | 2.5 | 0.9 | 4.0 | 1.0 | 6.5 | 10.5 | 41.2 | -3.0 | 5.3 | -3.0 | 3.2 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 15.0 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 9.2 | 0.5 | -8.0 | 6.5 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -5.6 | 4.0 | 6.3 | -2.0 | -0.1 | -5.6 | 10.2 | -48.0 | 0.6 | 0.7 | -3.3 | 0.4 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -4.9 | 4.5 | 9.6 | 8.6 | 1.3 | -9.5 | 6.9 | -23.2 | -5.1 | 3.4 | -2.6 | 1.3 | |||||||||||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -15.1 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 9.9 | -1.4 | -11.9 | 1.3 | -38.9 | -8.8 | 2.0 | -9.6 | -1.1 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -9.8 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 8.5 | -0.2 | -2.5 | 6.5 | -13.4 | -8.9 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 0.7 | |||||||||||
| 1Data from Labour Force Survey | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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