| Table 2.2 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector1 of Origin and Gross National Product at Current Market Prices | €million | ||||||||||||||||
| Period | Agricul. Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Constr.) | of which Manufac- turing | Constr. | Distrib., Trans., Hotels and Restaur- ants | Inform. and Comm. | Finan- cial and Insur- ance Activ- ities | Real Estate Activ ities | Profess., Admin and Support Serv. | Public Admin, Edu. and Health | Arts, Ent. and Other Serv. | Statis- tical Discre- pancy | GVA at Current Basic Prices | Taxes less Sub- sidies on Prod- ucts | GDP at Current Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Current Market Prices |
| 2020 | 3,908 | 132,457 | 127,845 | 8,492 | 32,726 | 60,830 | 15,055 | 20,502 | 43,024 | 35,887 | 3,796 | 4,204 | 360,882 | 19,818 | 380,701 | -103,801 | 276,900 |
| 2021 | 4,593 | 159,713 | 153,632 | 10,143 | 37,496 | 79,357 | 20,430 | 22,148 | 44,839 | 39,606 | 4,468 | 787 | 423,581 | 24,888 | 448,469 | -128,946 | 319,523 |
| 2022 | 6,080 | 200,796 | 194,468 | 12,505 | 47,283 | 87,494 | 17,855 | 25,538 | 53,515 | 43,430 | 5,752 | -3,692 | 496,557 | 26,691 | 523,248 | -165,125 | 358,124 |
| 2023 | 4,348 | 163,444 | 155,195 | 13,902 | 52,083 | 99,130 | 22,718 | 27,315 | 59,892 | 46,764 | 5,979 | -2,660 | 492,913 | 27,879 | 520,792 | -126,625 | 394,167 |
| 2024 | 5,795 | 170,959 | 164,057 | 14,743 | 52,966 | 112,881 | 23,457 | 30,734 | 65,195 | 52,016 | 6,150 | -2,571 | 532,326 | 29,614 | 561,940 | -134,183 | 427,757 |
| 2025 | 7,259 | 184,480 | 176,835 | 15,738 | 54,244 | 127,750 | 21,907 | 32,368 | 68,533 | 54,815 | 6,350 | -2,304 | 571,139 | 31,302 | 602,441 | -173,001 | 429,440 |
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 942 | 34,194 | 32,959 | 2,122 | 9,647 | 14,382 | 3,804 | 5,144 | 9,889 | 9,120 | 1,299 | 126 | 90,666 | 4,587 | 95,253 | -25,126 | 70,127 |
| Q2 | 1,199 | 30,611 | 29,556 | 1,273 | 5,737 | 14,065 | 3,495 | 4,899 | 10,679 | 8,507 | 788 | 1,515 | 82,770 | 3,772 | 86,542 | -24,433 | 62,109 |
| Q3 | 1,016 | 35,133 | 33,988 | 2,366 | 8,585 | 16,297 | 3,658 | 5,051 | 11,071 | 9,105 | 840 | 1,895 | 95,017 | 6,308 | 101,325 | -31,089 | 70,236 |
| Q4 | 752 | 32,519 | 31,343 | 2,731 | 8,758 | 16,086 | 4,098 | 5,408 | 11,385 | 9,155 | 869 | 668 | 92,429 | 5,152 | 97,581 | -23,153 | 74,428 |
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,079 | 40,078 | 38,513 | 1,693 | 8,026 | 18,243 | 4,998 | 5,350 | 10,721 | 9,553 | 956 | 304 | 101,003 | 5,981 | 106,984 | -34,867 | 72,117 |
| Q2 | 1,277 | 35,850 | 34,373 | 2,144 | 8,910 | 20,100 | 4,777 | 5,472 | 10,916 | 9,884 | 1,019 | 1,297 | 101,646 | 5,008 | 106,654 | -33,284 | 73,371 |
| Q3 | 1,349 | 44,673 | 43,235 | 2,840 | 10,127 | 18,205 | 5,164 | 5,515 | 11,163 | 10,049 | 1,133 | 863 | 111,082 | 7,495 | 118,577 | -33,322 | 85,256 |
| Q4 | 888 | 39,111 | 37,511 | 3,466 | 10,433 | 22,808 | 5,492 | 5,811 | 12,038 | 10,120 | 1,360 | -1,677 | 109,850 | 6,404 | 116,254 | -27,474 | 88,780 |
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,238 | 46,421 | 44,802 | 2,438 | 10,753 | 20,582 | 4,483 | 6,161 | 12,390 | 10,448 | 1,242 | -462 | 115,694 | 7,359 | 123,053 | -40,073 | 82,979 |
| Q2 | 1,759 | 44,474 | 42,915 | 2,859 | 11,670 | 22,664 | 4,158 | 6,368 | 13,262 | 10,857 | 1,402 | 1,820 | 121,291 | 5,115 | 126,406 | -38,322 | 88,084 |
| Q3 | 1,916 | 56,847 | 55,403 | 3,421 | 12,104 | 21,163 | 4,470 | 6,416 | 13,454 | 10,952 | 1,454 | -1,818 | 130,379 | 8,203 | 138,582 | -45,895 | 92,688 |
| Q4 | 1,167 | 53,054 | 51,348 | 3,788 | 12,756 | 23,086 | 4,745 | 6,593 | 14,410 | 11,172 | 1,654 | -3,232 | 129,192 | 6,015 | 135,207 | -40,834 | 94,373 |
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,072 | 42,238 | 40,283 | 3,021 | 12,445 | 23,803 | 5,715 | 6,596 | 14,305 | 11,213 | 1,447 | 1,369 | 123,225 | 7,541 | 130,766 | -42,897 | 87,868 |
| Q2 | 1,392 | 40,271 | 38,107 | 3,179 | 13,183 | 25,564 | 5,502 | 6,790 | 15,016 | 11,622 | 1,479 | -821 | 123,178 | 5,301 | 128,479 | -31,637 | 96,842 |
| Q3 | 1,089 | 43,052 | 40,988 | 3,806 | 13,336 | 23,900 | 5,454 | 6,888 | 15,252 | 11,906 | 1,480 | -845 | 125,319 | 8,275 | 133,593 | -29,714 | 103,879 |
| Q4 | 795 | 37,883 | 35,816 | 3,895 | 13,120 | 25,862 | 6,046 | 7,041 | 15,318 | 12,023 | 1,572 | -2,364 | 121,192 | 6,762 | 127,954 | -22,376 | 105,578 |
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,195 | 39,828 | 37,855 | 3,388 | 13,243 | 26,590 | 5,946 | 7,243 | 14,575 | 12,748 | 1,634 | -1,261 | 125,130 | 8,236 | 133,366 | -32,667 | 100,699 |
| Q2 | 1,646 | 41,192 | 39,408 | 3,606 | 13,273 | 26,934 | 5,191 | 7,595 | 16,423 | 13,112 | 1,457 | -1,235 | 129,194 | 5,586 | 134,780 | -26,362 | 108,418 |
| Q3 | 1,739 | 45,154 | 43,556 | 4,132 | 13,156 | 26,714 | 6,056 | 7,818 | 17,219 | 12,998 | 1,478 | -1,172 | 135,291 | 8,965 | 144,256 | -33,496 | 110,760 |
| Q4 | 1,214 | 44,785 | 43,238 | 3,617 | 13,294 | 32,643 | 6,264 | 8,079 | 16,979 | 13,158 | 1,582 | 1,097 | 142,711 | 6,827 | 149,538 | -41,658 | 107,880 |
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,730 | 59,459 | 57,529 | 3,276 | 13,274 | 30,952 | 5,459 | 7,658 | 16,641 | 13,674 | 1,593 | -3,247 | 150,471 | 8,743 | 159,213 | -57,533 | 101,680 |
| Q2 | 2,310 | 42,587 | 40,535 | 3,906 | 13,535 | 31,523 | 4,705 | 8,106 | 16,792 | 13,829 | 1,522 | 3,842 | 142,658 | 5,959 | 148,617 | -46,070 | 102,547 |
| Q3 | 1,991 | 43,843 | 41,946 | 4,211 | 13,325 | 30,250 | 5,704 | 8,200 | 17,315 | 13,574 | 1,592 | -806 | 139,199 | 9,358 | 148,558 | -35,619 | 112,938 |
| Q4 | 1,229 | 38,590 | 36,825 | 4,345 | 14,111 | 35,024 | 6,039 | 8,403 | 17,785 | 13,738 | 1,642 | -2,093 | 138,811 | 7,242 | 146,053 | -33,779 | 112,274 |
| 2026 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,629 | 36,972 | 35,105 | 3,242 | 13,649 | 31,590 | 5,972 | 8,163 | 16,604 | 13,911 | 1,524 | -4,487 | 128,769 | 9,472 | 138,242 | -20,888 | 117,354 |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 13.8 | 9.5 | 10.1 | -10.2 | -12.8 | 18.9 | -11.6 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 0.0 | -19.8 | 6.0 | -14.5 | 4.7 | 1.4 | ||
| 2021 | 17.5 | 20.6 | 20.2 | 19.4 | 14.6 | 30.5 | 35.7 | 8.0 | 4.2 | 10.4 | 17.7 | 17.4 | 25.6 | 17.8 | 15.4 | ||
| 2022 | 32.4 | 25.7 | 26.6 | 23.3 | 26.1 | 10.3 | -12.6 | 15.3 | 19.3 | 9.7 | 28.7 | 17.2 | 7.2 | 16.7 | 12.1 | ||
| 2023 | -28.5 | -18.6 | -20.2 | 11.2 | 10.2 | 13.3 | 27.2 | 7.0 | 11.9 | 7.7 | 3.9 | -0.7 | 4.4 | -0.5 | 10.1 | ||
| 2024 | 33.3 | 4.6 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 1.7 | 13.9 | 3.3 | 12.5 | 8.9 | 11.2 | 2.9 | 8.0 | 6.2 | 7.9 | 8.5 | ||
| 2025 | 25.3 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 6.8 | 2.4 | 13.2 | -6.6 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 3.2 | 7.3 | 5.7 | 7.2 | 0.4 | ||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 20.8 | 17.3 | 18.1 | 11.1 | 3.1 | 25.2 | 1.5 | 4.1 | -2.4 | 4.9 | 8.8 | 12.0 | -25.9 | 9.3 | 8.1 | ||
| Q2 | 11.1 | 12.1 | 13.3 | -38.0 | -37.0 | 5.2 | -8.3 | -2.6 | 3.2 | -5.0 | -33.2 | 0.9 | -20.1 | -0.3 | -0.9 | ||
| Q3 | 21.4 | 12.3 | 12.7 | -10.6 | -10.7 | 35.5 | -18.8 | -1.8 | 6.7 | 0.9 | -29.9 | 9.3 | -6.4 | 8.2 | -0.9 | ||
| Q4 | 1.6 | -2.0 | -2.1 | -4.2 | -7.6 | 12.7 | -17.6 | 4.0 | -0.1 | -0.6 | -25.0 | 2.2 | -6.6 | 1.7 | -0.4 | ||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 14.6 | 17.2 | 16.9 | -20.2 | -16.8 | 26.8 | 31.4 | 4.0 | 8.4 | 4.8 | -26.4 | 11.4 | 30.4 | 12.3 | 2.8 | ||
| Q2 | 6.5 | 17.1 | 16.3 | 68.3 | 55.3 | 42.9 | 36.7 | 11.7 | 2.2 | 16.2 | 29.2 | 22.8 | 32.8 | 23.2 | 18.1 | ||
| Q3 | 32.8 | 27.2 | 27.2 | 20.0 | 18.0 | 11.7 | 41.2 | 9.2 | 0.8 | 10.4 | 34.9 | 16.9 | 18.8 | 17.0 | 21.4 | ||
| Q4 | 18.1 | 20.3 | 19.7 | 26.9 | 19.1 | 41.8 | 34.0 | 7.5 | 5.7 | 10.5 | 56.6 | 18.8 | 24.3 | 19.1 | 19.3 | ||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 14.7 | 15.8 | 16.3 | 44.0 | 34.0 | 12.8 | -10.3 | 15.2 | 15.6 | 9.4 | 29.9 | 14.5 | 23.0 | 15.0 | 15.1 | ||
| Q2 | 37.7 | 24.1 | 24.8 | 33.4 | 31.0 | 12.8 | -13.0 | 16.4 | 21.5 | 9.8 | 37.6 | 19.3 | 2.1 | 18.5 | 20.1 | ||
| Q3 | 42.0 | 27.3 | 28.1 | 20.4 | 19.5 | 16.2 | -13.4 | 16.3 | 20.5 | 9.0 | 28.4 | 17.4 | 9.4 | 16.9 | 8.7 | ||
| Q4 | 31.4 | 35.7 | 36.9 | 9.3 | 22.3 | 1.2 | -13.6 | 13.5 | 19.7 | 10.4 | 21.6 | 17.6 | -6.1 | 16.3 | 6.3 | ||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -13.4 | -9.0 | -10.1 | 23.9 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 27.5 | 7.1 | 15.5 | 7.3 | 16.5 | 6.5 | 2.5 | 6.3 | 5.9 | ||
| Q2 | -20.8 | -9.4 | -11.2 | 11.2 | 13.0 | 12.8 | 32.3 | 6.6 | 13.2 | 7.0 | 5.5 | 1.6 | 3.6 | 1.6 | 9.9 | ||
| Q3 | -43.2 | -24.3 | -26.0 | 11.3 | 10.2 | 12.9 | 22.0 | 7.4 | 13.4 | 8.7 | 1.8 | -3.9 | 0.9 | -3.6 | 12.1 | ||
| Q4 | -31.9 | -28.6 | -30.2 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 12.0 | 27.4 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 7.6 | -4.9 | -6.2 | 12.4 | -5.4 | 11.9 | ||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 11.5 | -5.7 | -6.0 | 12.1 | 6.4 | 11.7 | 4.0 | 9.8 | 1.9 | 13.7 | 12.9 | 1.5 | 9.2 | 2.0 | 14.6 | ||
| Q2 | 18.2 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 13.4 | 0.7 | 5.4 | -5.7 | 11.9 | 9.4 | 12.8 | -1.5 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 12.0 | ||
| Q3 | 59.8 | 4.9 | 6.3 | 8.6 | -1.4 | 11.8 | 11.0 | 13.5 | 12.9 | 9.2 | -0.2 | 8.0 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 6.6 | ||
| Q4 | 52.7 | 18.2 | 20.7 | -7.1 | 1.3 | 26.2 | 3.6 | 14.7 | 10.8 | 9.4 | 0.6 | 17.8 | 1.0 | 16.9 | 2.2 | ||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 44.7 | 49.3 | 52.0 | -3.3 | 0.2 | 16.4 | -8.2 | 5.7 | 14.2 | 7.3 | -2.5 | 20.3 | 6.1 | 19.4 | 1.0 | ||
| Q2 | 40.3 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 8.3 | 2.0 | 17.0 | -9.4 | 6.7 | 2.3 | 5.5 | 4.5 | 10.4 | 6.7 | 10.3 | -5.4 | ||
| Q3 | 14.4 | -2.9 | -3.7 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 13.2 | -5.8 | 4.9 | 0.6 | 4.4 | 7.8 | 2.9 | 4.4 | 3.0 | 2.0 | ||
| Q4 | 1.2 | -13.8 | -14.8 | 20.1 | 6.1 | 7.3 | -3.6 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 3.8 | -2.7 | 6.1 | -2.3 | 4.1 | ||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -5.8 | -37.8 | -39.0 | -1.0 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 9.4 | 6.6 | -0.2 | 1.7 | -4.4 | -14.4 | 8.3 | -13.2 | 15.4 | ||
| 1See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions | |||||||||||||||||
| Table 2.3 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector1 of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2024)2 | €million | |||||||||||||||
| Period | Agricul. Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Constr.) | of which Manufac- turing | Constr. | Distrib., Transport, Hotels and Restaur- ants | Inform. and Comm. | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Profess., Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Edu. and Health | Arts, Ent. and Other Services | GVA at Constant Basic Prices | Taxes less Subsidies on Products | GDP at Constant Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Constant Market Prices |
| 2020 | 4,555 | 145,169 | 139,360 | 12,788 | 41,230 | 69,125 | 15,988 | 24,506 | 52,855 | 41,906 | 4,406 | 421,158 | 23,709 | 444,879 | -119,380 | 327,040 |
| 2021 | 4,747 | 178,961 | 173,757 | 13,633 | 46,635 | 86,192 | 20,825 | 27,525 | 53,236 | 44,510 | 4,788 | 489,484 | 29,072 | 518,534 | -146,832 | 373,292 |
| 2022 | 5,225 | 206,910 | 203,259 | 14,410 | 50,767 | 92,736 | 18,097 | 28,743 | 57,496 | 47,232 | 5,907 | 531,869 | 28,964 | 560,837 | -180,574 | 381,418 |
| 2023 | 5,711 | 170,132 | 163,008 | 14,629 | 53,112 | 104,174 | 20,070 | 28,993 | 62,385 | 49,525 | 6,173 | 513,837 | 28,464 | 542,298 | -132,399 | 409,914 |
| 2024 | 5,795 | 170,959 | 164,057 | 14,743 | 52,966 | 112,881 | 23,457 | 30,734 | 65,195 | 52,016 | 6,150 | 532,326 | 29,614 | 561,940 | -134,183 | 427,757 |
| 2025 | 6,003 | 191,247 | 183,985 | 15,801 | 54,088 | 129,570 | 23,455 | 32,245 | 66,442 | 53,060 | 6,170 | 576,093 | 30,637 | 606,730 | -174,905 | 431,825 |
| 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,012 | 34,447 | 32,922 | 3,239 | 12,430 | 16,354 | 4,038 | 6,148 | 13,578 | 10,630 | 1,415 | 102,592 | 5,459 | 108,067 | -28,062 | 80,401 |
| Q2 | 1,339 | 35,313 | 33,756 | 2,219 | 7,067 | 15,978 | 3,742 | 5,846 | 12,646 | 9,960 | 939 | 98,467 | 4,497 | 103,010 | -28,136 | 75,219 |
| Q3 | 1,294 | 38,027 | 36,580 | 3,419 | 10,931 | 18,521 | 3,872 | 6,035 | 13,083 | 10,631 | 1,007 | 112,267 | 7,550 | 119,770 | -36,573 | 83,510 |
| Q4 | 910 | 37,381 | 36,101 | 3,911 | 10,801 | 18,272 | 4,335 | 6,478 | 13,549 | 10,685 | 1,045 | 107,832 | 6,202 | 114,032 | -26,608 | 87,911 |
| 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,028 | 43,589 | 42,049 | 2,433 | 9,921 | 19,832 | 5,033 | 6,647 | 12,696 | 10,709 | 1,003 | 115,968 | 7,137 | 123,095 | -39,559 | 83,786 |
| Q2 | 1,264 | 42,873 | 41,494 | 3,166 | 10,961 | 21,847 | 4,842 | 6,798 | 13,134 | 11,076 | 1,092 | 120,937 | 5,890 | 126,852 | -38,953 | 88,206 |
| Q3 | 1,472 | 49,874 | 48,671 | 3,735 | 12,142 | 19,700 | 5,328 | 6,855 | 13,343 | 11,289 | 1,241 | 128,229 | 8,721 | 136,918 | -37,924 | 99,438 |
| Q4 | 982 | 42,625 | 41,543 | 4,299 | 13,611 | 24,813 | 5,623 | 7,224 | 14,063 | 11,436 | 1,450 | 124,350 | 7,324 | 131,670 | -30,397 | 101,862 |
| 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,152 | 47,828 | 46,843 | 3,048 | 11,834 | 21,812 | 4,590 | 6,913 | 13,612 | 11,378 | 1,355 | 124,638 | 8,296 | 132,919 | -44,478 | 88,672 |
| Q2 | 1,420 | 47,246 | 46,178 | 3,476 | 12,631 | 24,000 | 4,239 | 7,193 | 14,332 | 11,858 | 1,471 | 131,748 | 5,568 | 137,333 | -42,380 | 95,284 |
| Q3 | 1,597 | 56,613 | 55,928 | 3,956 | 12,459 | 22,460 | 4,495 | 7,221 | 14,328 | 11,937 | 1,542 | 138,844 | 8,778 | 147,611 | -49,847 | 98,007 |
| Q4 | 1,056 | 55,223 | 54,310 | 3,929 | 13,844 | 24,465 | 4,772 | 7,416 | 15,224 | 12,059 | 1,540 | 136,640 | 6,321 | 142,974 | -43,870 | 99,455 |
| 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,307 | 42,879 | 41,217 | 3,356 | 12,865 | 24,501 | 5,084 | 7,080 | 14,670 | 12,071 | 1,528 | 127,127 | 7,886 | 135,003 | -44,414 | 90,891 |
| Q2 | 1,712 | 42,887 | 41,010 | 3,447 | 13,376 | 27,000 | 4,832 | 7,256 | 15,568 | 12,351 | 1,536 | 129,369 | 5,420 | 134,810 | -33,372 | 101,453 |
| Q3 | 1,622 | 45,602 | 43,867 | 3,894 | 13,242 | 24,576 | 4,799 | 7,329 | 15,962 | 12,451 | 1,519 | 131,733 | 8,349 | 140,068 | -31,503 | 108,499 |
| Q4 | 1,069 | 38,764 | 36,914 | 3,932 | 13,628 | 28,098 | 5,354 | 7,326 | 16,186 | 12,653 | 1,590 | 125,608 | 6,809 | 132,418 | -23,111 | 109,070 |
| 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,336 | 36,908 | 34,824 | 3,145 | 13,113 | 27,176 | 5,978 | 7,449 | 15,950 | 12,770 | 1,597 | 124,755 | 8,327 | 133,110 | -32,921 | 100,194 |
| Q2 | 1,598 | 39,387 | 37,574 | 3,439 | 13,178 | 26,710 | 5,109 | 7,577 | 16,371 | 12,995 | 1,480 | 127,930 | 5,572 | 133,472 | -26,491 | 106,952 |
| Q3 | 1,703 | 49,429 | 47,922 | 4,229 | 13,113 | 26,519 | 6,099 | 7,774 | 15,998 | 13,013 | 1,499 | 137,742 | 8,909 | 146,675 | -33,825 | 112,843 |
| Q4 | 1,157 | 45,236 | 43,737 | 3,930 | 13,562 | 32,477 | 6,270 | 7,936 | 16,875 | 13,238 | 1,574 | 141,900 | 6,805 | 148,684 | -40,945 | 107,768 |
| 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,385 | 57,053 | 55,231 | 3,376 | 12,987 | 31,367 | 5,844 | 7,732 | 16,706 | 12,802 | 1,516 | 148,255 | 8,677 | 156,932 | -57,318 | 99,614 |
| Q2 | 1,632 | 42,769 | 40,828 | 3,892 | 13,202 | 31,962 | 5,054 | 8,026 | 16,449 | 13,148 | 1,484 | 142,211 | 5,838 | 148,049 | -46,552 | 101,497 |
| Q3 | 1,715 | 49,885 | 48,079 | 4,227 | 13,983 | 30,647 | 6,099 | 8,104 | 16,748 | 13,479 | 1,566 | 144,527 | 9,108 | 153,636 | -36,611 | 117,024 |
| Q4 | 1,271 | 41,541 | 39,847 | 4,305 | 13,917 | 35,594 | 6,458 | 8,383 | 16,538 | 13,631 | 1,604 | 141,099 | 7,013 | 148,113 | -34,423 | 113,690 |
| 2026 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,384 | 36,539 | 34,812 | 3,257 | 13,151 | 32,527 | 6,141 | 8,025 | 16,298 | 12,948 | 1,437 | 127,352 | 9,128 | 136,480 | -20,350 | 116,131 |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | ||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 0.4 | 21.9 | 22.1 | -12.3 | -17.8 | 18.0 | -3.3 | -0.7 | -0.0 | -2.4 | -20.9 | 8.4 | -14.1 | 7.0 | 3.7 | |
| 2021 | 4.2 | 23.3 | 24.7 | 6.6 | 13.1 | 24.7 | 30.3 | 12.3 | 0.7 | 6.2 | 8.7 | 16.2 | 22.6 | 16.6 | 14.1 | |
| 2022 | 10.1 | 15.6 | 17.0 | 5.7 | 8.9 | 7.6 | -13.1 | 4.4 | 8.0 | 6.1 | 23.4 | 8.7 | -0.4 | 8.2 | 2.2 | |
| 2023 | 9.3 | -17.8 | -19.8 | 1.5 | 4.6 | 12.3 | 10.9 | 0.9 | 8.5 | 4.9 | 4.5 | -3.4 | -1.7 | -3.3 | 7.5 | |
| 2024 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | -0.3 | 8.4 | 16.9 | 6.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | -0.4 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 4.4 | |
| 2025 | 3.6 | 11.9 | 12.1 | 7.2 | 2.1 | 14.8 | -0.0 | 4.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 8.2 | 3.5 | 8.0 | 1.0 | |
| 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -1.8 | 26.2 | 25.6 | 4.8 | -0.2 | 24.4 | 10.5 | 2.5 | 6.0 | 2.4 | 0.7 | 12.0 | -26.7 | 9.1 | 7.9 | |
| Q2 | -5.5 | 20.8 | 21.1 | -31.4 | -41.8 | 4.2 | 0.7 | -4.3 | -4.0 | -7.0 | -32.4 | 3.5 | -19.9 | 2.2 | 2.0 | |
| Q3 | 17.2 | 19.8 | 20.2 | -16.6 | -14.7 | 34.6 | -11.1 | -3.4 | 0.5 | -1.7 | -28.6 | 12.6 | -5.6 | 11.3 | 1.4 | |
| Q4 | -7.7 | 21.3 | 22.0 | -5.8 | -15.1 | 11.7 | -9.8 | 2.5 | -2.2 | -3.2 | -23.5 | 5.8 | -5.5 | 5.1 | 3.6 | |
| 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.6 | 26.5 | 27.7 | -24.9 | -20.2 | 21.3 | 24.6 | 8.1 | -6.5 | 0.7 | -29.1 | 13.0 | 30.7 | 13.9 | 4.2 | |
| Q2 | -5.5 | 21.4 | 22.9 | 42.7 | 55.1 | 36.7 | 29.4 | 16.3 | 3.9 | 11.2 | 16.3 | 22.8 | 31.0 | 23.1 | 17.3 | |
| Q3 | 13.7 | 31.2 | 33.1 | 9.2 | 11.1 | 6.4 | 37.6 | 13.6 | 2.0 | 6.2 | 23.3 | 14.2 | 15.5 | 14.3 | 19.1 | |
| Q4 | 7.9 | 14.0 | 15.1 | 9.9 | 26.0 | 35.8 | 29.7 | 11.5 | 3.8 | 7.0 | 38.8 | 15.3 | 18.1 | 15.5 | 15.9 | |
| 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 12.0 | 9.7 | 11.4 | 25.3 | 19.3 | 10.0 | -8.8 | 4.0 | 7.2 | 6.2 | 35.0 | 7.5 | 16.2 | 8.0 | 5.8 | |
| Q2 | 12.3 | 10.2 | 11.3 | 9.8 | 15.2 | 9.9 | -12.4 | 5.8 | 9.1 | 7.1 | 34.6 | 8.9 | -5.5 | 8.3 | 8.0 | |
| Q3 | 8.4 | 13.5 | 14.9 | 5.9 | 2.6 | 14.0 | -15.6 | 5.3 | 7.4 | 5.7 | 24.2 | 8.3 | 0.7 | 7.8 | -1.4 | |
| Q4 | 7.5 | 29.6 | 30.7 | -8.6 | 1.7 | -1.4 | -15.1 | 2.7 | 8.3 | 5.4 | 6.2 | 9.9 | -13.7 | 8.6 | -2.4 | |
| 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 13.4 | -10.3 | -12.0 | 10.1 | 8.7 | 12.3 | 10.8 | 2.4 | 7.8 | 6.1 | 12.8 | 2.0 | -4.9 | 1.6 | 2.5 | |
| Q2 | 20.6 | -9.2 | -11.2 | -0.8 | 5.9 | 12.5 | 14.0 | 0.9 | 8.6 | 4.2 | 4.5 | -1.8 | -2.7 | -1.8 | 6.5 | |
| Q3 | 1.6 | -19.4 | -21.6 | -1.6 | 6.3 | 9.4 | 6.8 | 1.5 | 11.4 | 4.3 | -1.5 | -5.1 | -4.9 | -5.1 | 10.7 | |
| Q4 | 1.3 | -29.8 | -32.0 | 0.1 | -1.6 | 14.9 | 12.2 | -1.2 | 6.3 | 4.9 | 3.2 | -8.1 | 7.7 | -7.4 | 9.7 | |
| 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 2.2 | -13.9 | -15.5 | -6.3 | 1.9 | 10.9 | 17.6 | 5.2 | 8.7 | 5.8 | 4.6 | -1.9 | 5.6 | -1.4 | 10.2 | |
| Q2 | -6.6 | -8.2 | -8.4 | -0.3 | -1.5 | -1.1 | 5.7 | 4.4 | 5.2 | 5.2 | -3.7 | -1.1 | 2.8 | -1.0 | 5.4 | |
| Q3 | 4.9 | 8.4 | 9.2 | 8.6 | -1.0 | 7.9 | 27.1 | 6.1 | 0.2 | 4.5 | -1.3 | 4.6 | 6.7 | 4.7 | 4.0 | |
| Q4 | 8.2 | 16.7 | 18.5 | -0.0 | -0.5 | 15.6 | 17.1 | 8.3 | 4.3 | 4.6 | -1.0 | 13.0 | -0.0 | 12.3 | -1.2 | |
| 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 3.7 | 54.6 | 58.6 | 7.3 | -1.0 | 15.4 | -2.2 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 0.3 | -5.1 | 18.8 | 4.2 | 17.9 | -0.6 | |
| Q2 | 2.1 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 13.2 | 0.2 | 19.7 | -1.1 | 5.9 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 11.2 | 4.8 | 10.9 | -5.1 | |
| Q3 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.3 | -0.0 | 6.6 | 15.6 | -0.0 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 3.6 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 2.2 | 4.7 | 3.7 | |
| Q4 | 9.8 | -8.2 | -8.9 | 9.5 | 2.6 | 9.6 | 3.0 | 5.6 | -2.0 | 3.0 | 2.0 | -0.6 | 3.1 | -0.4 | 5.5 | |
| 2026 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -0.1 | -36.0 | -37.0 | -3.5 | 1.3 | 3.7 | 5.1 | 3.8 | -2.4 | 1.1 | -5.3 | -14.1 | 5.2 | -13.0 | 16.6 | |
| 1See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions | ||||||||||||||||
| 2Chain linked series not additive | ||||||||||||||||
| Table 2.4 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector1 of Origin and Gross National Product at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | |||||||||||||||
| Period | Agricul. Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Constr.) | of which Manufac- turing | Constr. | Distrib., Transport, Hotels and Restaur- ants | Inform. and Comm. | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Profess., Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Edu. and Health | Arts, Ent. and Other Services | GVA at Current Basic Prices | Taxes less Subsidies on Products | GDP at Current Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Current Market Prices |
| 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 970 | 33,246 | 32,128 | 2,530 | 9,649 | 14,484 | 3,967 | 5,144 | 10,076 | 9,210 | 1,299 | 91,705 | 4,148 | 95,853 | -23,464 | 72,390 |
| Q2 | 933 | 33,746 | 32,733 | 1,395 | 5,884 | 13,628 | 3,796 | 4,899 | 10,710 | 8,425 | 788 | 84,845 | 4,835 | 89,680 | -23,149 | 66,531 |
| Q3 | 973 | 33,644 | 32,410 | 2,127 | 8,364 | 17,463 | 3,662 | 5,051 | 11,092 | 9,097 | 840 | 94,280 | 5,379 | 99,659 | -30,609 | 69,050 |
| Q4 | 1,044 | 33,505 | 32,503 | 2,220 | 8,769 | 15,476 | 3,646 | 5,408 | 11,116 | 9,184 | 869 | 91,871 | 5,467 | 97,338 | -27,081 | 70,257 |
| 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,113 | 39,976 | 38,574 | 2,103 | 8,059 | 18,315 | 5,230 | 5,350 | 10,955 | 9,617 | 956 | 101,546 | 5,404 | 106,950 | -32,826 | 74,124 |
| Q2 | 988 | 39,324 | 37,856 | 2,345 | 9,058 | 19,480 | 5,193 | 5,472 | 10,929 | 9,797 | 1,019 | 104,022 | 6,429 | 110,451 | -31,660 | 78,791 |
| Q3 | 1,286 | 42,145 | 40,676 | 2,574 | 9,926 | 19,522 | 5,104 | 5,515 | 11,159 | 10,032 | 1,133 | 109,739 | 6,391 | 116,130 | -32,630 | 83,500 |
| Q4 | 1,219 | 38,655 | 36,990 | 2,883 | 10,419 | 21,955 | 4,973 | 5,811 | 11,779 | 10,181 | 1,360 | 108,786 | 6,802 | 115,589 | -32,313 | 83,275 |
| 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,279 | 47,312 | 45,932 | 2,918 | 10,869 | 20,608 | 4,701 | 6,161 | 12,677 | 10,492 | 1,242 | 116,602 | 6,623 | 123,225 | -37,724 | 85,501 |
| Q2 | 1,443 | 48,420 | 46,901 | 3,093 | 11,722 | 22,054 | 4,533 | 6,368 | 13,270 | 10,750 | 1,402 | 124,112 | 6,629 | 130,742 | -36,279 | 94,463 |
| Q3 | 1,836 | 52,232 | 50,547 | 3,124 | 11,971 | 22,679 | 4,407 | 6,416 | 13,404 | 10,956 | 1,454 | 128,316 | 6,942 | 135,258 | -45,115 | 90,143 |
| Q4 | 1,535 | 50,927 | 48,930 | 3,425 | 12,709 | 22,120 | 4,428 | 6,593 | 14,126 | 11,258 | 1,654 | 127,118 | 6,471 | 133,589 | -46,352 | 87,237 |
| 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,117 | 43,467 | 41,755 | 3,512 | 12,604 | 23,852 | 5,945 | 6,596 | 14,672 | 11,225 | 1,447 | 123,825 | 6,738 | 130,563 | -40,394 | 90,169 |
| Q2 | 1,053 | 43,513 | 41,338 | 3,395 | 13,140 | 25,057 | 6,057 | 6,790 | 15,018 | 11,497 | 1,479 | 125,530 | 6,898 | 132,428 | -29,200 | 103,229 |
| Q3 | 994 | 39,878 | 37,711 | 3,538 | 13,295 | 25,502 | 5,408 | 6,888 | 15,144 | 11,941 | 1,480 | 124,102 | 6,988 | 131,090 | -28,909 | 102,181 |
| Q4 | 1,191 | 37,635 | 35,466 | 3,462 | 13,059 | 24,662 | 5,549 | 7,041 | 15,038 | 12,135 | 1,572 | 120,110 | 7,337 | 127,447 | -28,311 | 99,137 |
| 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,250 | 40,113 | 38,285 | 3,959 | 13,382 | 26,712 | 6,031 | 7,243 | 14,972 | 12,719 | 1,634 | 126,361 | 7,286 | 133,647 | -30,164 | 103,484 |
| Q2 | 1,291 | 43,236 | 41,410 | 3,771 | 13,182 | 26,540 | 5,831 | 7,595 | 16,440 | 12,952 | 1,457 | 130,137 | 7,328 | 137,466 | -23,574 | 113,892 |
| Q3 | 1,619 | 43,009 | 41,372 | 3,742 | 13,226 | 28,435 | 5,882 | 7,818 | 17,040 | 13,086 | 1,478 | 135,294 | 7,528 | 142,821 | -32,753 | 110,069 |
| Q4 | 1,641 | 43,933 | 42,269 | 3,414 | 13,184 | 30,969 | 5,602 | 8,079 | 16,673 | 13,284 | 1,582 | 139,835 | 7,504 | 147,339 | -47,738 | 99,601 |
| 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,793 | 59,916 | 58,086 | 3,873 | 13,388 | 31,149 | 5,421 | 7,658 | 17,129 | 13,611 | 1,593 | 150,407 | 7,681 | 158,088 | -55,119 | 102,969 |
| Q2 | 1,939 | 45,319 | 43,317 | 4,026 | 13,428 | 31,242 | 5,320 | 8,106 | 16,828 | 13,649 | 1,522 | 144,831 | 7,828 | 152,659 | -43,070 | 109,588 |
| Q3 | 1,852 | 40,989 | 39,044 | 3,922 | 13,480 | 32,106 | 5,542 | 8,200 | 17,086 | 13,702 | 1,592 | 138,972 | 7,859 | 146,831 | -34,915 | 111,916 |
| Q4 | 1,679 | 39,790 | 38,017 | 3,934 | 13,927 | 33,119 | 5,719 | 8,403 | 17,471 | 13,863 | 1,642 | 136,806 | 7,990 | 144,796 | -39,889 | 104,907 |
| 2026 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,699 | 37,998 | 36,166 | 3,826 | 13,776 | 31,818 | 5,848 | 8,163 | 17,105 | 13,837 | 1,524 | 129,277 | 8,283 | 137,560 | -18,539 | 119,021 |
| Percentage change on previous quarter | ||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -2.7 | 4.4 | 5.0 | -0.3 | 1.7 | 5.6 | -8.4 | -1.1 | -9.4 | 0.0 | 12.1 | 4.7 | -29.0 | 2.6 | 4.7 | |
| Q2 | -3.9 | 1.5 | 1.9 | -44.8 | -39.0 | -5.9 | -4.3 | -4.7 | 6.3 | -8.5 | -39.3 | -7.5 | 16.6 | -6.4 | -8.1 | |
| Q3 | 4.3 | -0.3 | -1.0 | 52.5 | 42.2 | 28.1 | -3.5 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 8.0 | 6.5 | 11.1 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 3.8 | |
| Q4 | 7.4 | -0.4 | 0.3 | 4.4 | 4.9 | -11.4 | -0.4 | 7.1 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 3.4 | -2.6 | 1.6 | -2.3 | 1.7 | |
| 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 6.6 | 19.3 | 18.7 | -5.3 | -8.1 | 18.4 | 43.4 | -1.1 | -1.5 | 4.7 | 10.1 | 10.5 | -1.1 | 9.9 | 5.5 | |
| Q2 | -11.3 | -1.6 | -1.9 | 11.5 | 12.4 | 6.4 | -0.7 | 2.3 | -0.2 | 1.9 | 6.5 | 2.4 | 19.0 | 3.3 | 6.3 | |
| Q3 | 30.2 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 0.2 | -1.7 | 0.8 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 11.2 | 5.5 | -0.6 | 5.1 | 6.0 | |
| Q4 | -5.2 | -8.3 | -9.1 | 12.0 | 5.0 | 12.5 | -2.6 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 1.5 | 20.1 | -0.9 | 6.4 | -0.5 | -0.3 | |
| 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 5.0 | 22.4 | 24.2 | 1.2 | 4.3 | -6.1 | -5.5 | 6.0 | 7.6 | 3.1 | -8.7 | 7.2 | -2.6 | 6.6 | 2.7 | |
| Q2 | 12.8 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 6.0 | 7.8 | 7.0 | -3.6 | 3.3 | 4.7 | 2.5 | 12.9 | 6.4 | 0.1 | 6.1 | 10.5 | |
| Q3 | 27.2 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 2.8 | -2.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 4.7 | 3.5 | -4.6 | |
| Q4 | -16.4 | -2.5 | -3.2 | 9.6 | 6.2 | -2.5 | 0.5 | 2.8 | 5.4 | 2.8 | 13.7 | -0.9 | -6.8 | -1.2 | -3.2 | |
| 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -27.2 | -14.6 | -14.7 | 2.5 | -0.8 | 7.8 | 34.3 | 0.0 | 3.9 | -0.3 | -12.5 | -2.6 | 4.1 | -2.3 | 3.4 | |
| Q2 | -5.7 | 0.1 | -1.0 | -3.3 | 4.3 | 5.1 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 1.4 | 14.5 | |
| Q3 | -5.6 | -8.4 | -8.8 | 4.2 | 1.2 | 1.8 | -10.7 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 3.9 | 0.1 | -1.1 | 1.3 | -1.0 | -1.0 | |
| Q4 | 19.8 | -5.6 | -6.0 | -2.2 | -1.8 | -3.3 | 2.6 | 2.2 | -0.7 | 1.6 | 6.2 | -3.2 | 5.0 | -2.8 | -3.0 | |
| 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 4.9 | 6.6 | 7.9 | 14.3 | 2.5 | 8.3 | 8.7 | 2.9 | -0.4 | 4.8 | 3.9 | 5.2 | -0.7 | 4.9 | 4.4 | |
| Q2 | 3.3 | 7.8 | 8.2 | -4.7 | -1.5 | -0.6 | -3.3 | 4.9 | 9.8 | 1.8 | -10.8 | 3.0 | 0.6 | 2.9 | 10.1 | |
| Q3 | 25.4 | -0.5 | -0.1 | -0.8 | 0.3 | 7.1 | 0.9 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 4.0 | 2.7 | 3.9 | -3.4 | |
| Q4 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 2.2 | -8.8 | -0.3 | 8.9 | -4.8 | 3.3 | -2.2 | 1.5 | 7.1 | 3.4 | -0.3 | 3.2 | -9.5 | |
| 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 9.2 | 36.4 | 37.4 | 13.5 | 1.5 | 0.6 | -3.2 | -5.2 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 0.7 | 7.6 | 2.4 | 7.3 | 3.4 | |
| Q2 | 8.1 | -24.4 | -25.4 | 3.9 | 0.3 | 0.3 | -1.9 | 5.9 | -1.8 | 0.3 | -4.5 | -3.7 | 1.9 | -3.4 | 6.4 | |
| Q3 | -4.5 | -9.6 | -9.9 | -2.6 | 0.4 | 2.8 | 4.2 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 4.6 | -4.0 | 0.4 | -3.8 | 2.1 | |
| Q4 | -9.3 | -2.9 | -2.6 | 0.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 1.2 | 3.1 | -1.6 | 1.7 | -1.4 | -6.3 | |
| 2026 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.2 | -4.5 | -4.9 | -2.7 | -1.1 | -3.9 | 2.3 | -2.9 | -2.1 | -0.2 | -7.2 | -5.5 | 3.7 | -5.0 | 13.5 | |
| 1See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions | ||||||||||||||||
| Table 2.5 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector1 of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2024)2 - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | |||||||||||||||
| Period | Agricul. Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Constr.) | of which Manufac- turing | Constr. | Distrib., Transport, Hotels and Restaur- ants | Inform. and Comm. | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Profess., Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Edu. and Health | Arts, Ent. and Other Services | GVA at Constant Basic Prices | Taxes less Subsidies on Products | GDP at Constant Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Constant Market Prices |
| 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,087 | 34,312 | 32,778 | 3,733 | 12,792 | 16,647 | 4,155 | 6,247 | 13,822 | 10,837 | 1,428 | 105,616 | 4,916 | 110,580 | -26,888 | 84,121 |
| Q2 | 1,138 | 35,175 | 33,608 | 2,449 | 7,335 | 15,475 | 4,028 | 5,858 | 12,612 | 9,919 | 958 | 98,630 | 5,783 | 104,407 | -27,012 | 77,758 |
| Q3 | 1,146 | 37,879 | 36,419 | 3,193 | 10,524 | 19,807 | 3,908 | 6,051 | 13,179 | 10,580 | 997 | 111,294 | 6,467 | 117,757 | -37,254 | 80,735 |
| Q4 | 1,175 | 37,235 | 35,943 | 3,564 | 10,521 | 17,408 | 3,914 | 6,350 | 13,154 | 10,649 | 1,027 | 105,851 | 6,563 | 112,393 | -28,349 | 84,454 |
| 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,122 | 43,419 | 41,864 | 2,913 | 10,383 | 20,131 | 5,128 | 6,765 | 12,956 | 10,897 | 1,012 | 118,657 | 6,422 | 125,091 | -38,214 | 87,159 |
| Q2 | 1,093 | 42,705 | 41,312 | 3,390 | 11,144 | 21,151 | 5,212 | 6,805 | 13,082 | 11,030 | 1,115 | 120,745 | 7,588 | 128,316 | -37,748 | 90,896 |
| Q3 | 1,273 | 49,679 | 48,458 | 3,500 | 11,813 | 21,141 | 5,293 | 6,873 | 13,438 | 11,240 | 1,231 | 126,881 | 7,471 | 134,348 | -38,743 | 95,967 |
| Q4 | 1,263 | 42,458 | 41,360 | 3,990 | 13,267 | 23,622 | 5,256 | 7,080 | 13,663 | 11,408 | 1,422 | 122,306 | 7,757 | 130,044 | -32,220 | 98,313 |
| 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,255 | 47,641 | 46,637 | 3,530 | 12,336 | 22,049 | 4,666 | 7,045 | 13,891 | 11,558 | 1,366 | 127,126 | 7,432 | 134,553 | -43,037 | 91,769 |
| Q2 | 1,257 | 47,062 | 45,976 | 3,692 | 12,734 | 23,339 | 4,582 | 7,197 | 14,269 | 11,810 | 1,500 | 131,625 | 7,243 | 138,869 | -41,048 | 98,169 |
| Q3 | 1,372 | 56,391 | 55,682 | 3,706 | 12,247 | 24,145 | 4,490 | 7,232 | 14,404 | 11,904 | 1,536 | 137,497 | 7,472 | 144,971 | -50,783 | 94,346 |
| Q4 | 1,356 | 55,007 | 54,071 | 3,649 | 13,455 | 23,173 | 4,618 | 7,265 | 14,853 | 12,020 | 1,502 | 135,625 | 6,776 | 142,411 | -45,787 | 96,886 |
| 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,410 | 42,712 | 41,036 | 3,834 | 13,338 | 24,717 | 5,131 | 7,232 | 14,932 | 12,245 | 1,540 | 128,686 | 7,012 | 135,699 | -42,899 | 93,029 |
| Q2 | 1,543 | 42,719 | 40,830 | 3,656 | 13,453 | 26,491 | 5,257 | 7,255 | 15,488 | 12,324 | 1,571 | 129,395 | 7,079 | 136,476 | -31,925 | 104,523 |
| Q3 | 1,397 | 45,423 | 43,674 | 3,635 | 13,105 | 26,329 | 4,812 | 7,329 | 16,046 | 12,427 | 1,517 | 130,950 | 7,089 | 138,041 | -32,521 | 105,497 |
| Q4 | 1,375 | 38,613 | 36,752 | 3,652 | 13,243 | 26,508 | 5,103 | 7,178 | 15,846 | 12,567 | 1,544 | 123,870 | 7,368 | 131,233 | -25,093 | 105,984 |
| 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,434 | 36,764 | 34,671 | 3,646 | 13,512 | 27,410 | 5,962 | 7,623 | 16,181 | 12,976 | 1,612 | 127,359 | 7,328 | 134,692 | -31,429 | 103,256 |
| Q2 | 1,432 | 39,233 | 37,409 | 3,630 | 13,300 | 26,366 | 5,654 | 7,574 | 16,288 | 12,995 | 1,516 | 127,286 | 7,337 | 134,627 | -24,886 | 109,685 |
| Q3 | 1,483 | 49,236 | 47,712 | 3,969 | 12,973 | 28,381 | 5,995 | 7,759 | 16,076 | 12,982 | 1,499 | 137,339 | 7,517 | 144,853 | -34,893 | 109,962 |
| Q4 | 1,453 | 45,059 | 43,545 | 3,641 | 13,190 | 30,499 | 5,736 | 7,779 | 16,580 | 13,088 | 1,523 | 139,643 | 7,463 | 147,101 | -43,021 | 104,141 |
| 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,481 | 57,053 | 55,231 | 3,872 | 13,345 | 31,620 | 5,769 | 7,923 | 16,912 | 13,040 | 1,530 | 149,693 | 7,589 | 157,282 | -55,823 | 101,459 |
| Q2 | 1,468 | 42,769 | 40,828 | 4,022 | 13,392 | 31,779 | 5,559 | 8,017 | 16,394 | 13,156 | 1,524 | 142,743 | 7,692 | 150,435 | -44,842 | 105,593 |
| Q3 | 1,500 | 49,885 | 48,079 | 3,932 | 13,776 | 32,706 | 5,991 | 8,077 | 16,871 | 13,404 | 1,566 | 144,645 | 7,678 | 152,323 | -37,706 | 114,617 |
| Q4 | 1,545 | 41,541 | 39,847 | 3,958 | 13,577 | 33,390 | 6,152 | 8,222 | 16,301 | 13,414 | 1,547 | 139,128 | 7,725 | 146,853 | -36,562 | 110,291 |
| 2026 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,486 | 36,539 | 34,812 | 3,786 | 13,499 | 32,736 | 5,978 | 8,224 | 16,457 | 13,237 | 1,452 | 128,643 | 7,949 | 136,592 | -18,855 | 117,736 |
| Percentage change on previous quarter | ||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -13.2 | 11.8 | 11.3 | -1.1 | 2.2 | 6.7 | -2.6 | 0.7 | 2.6 | -1.2 | 6.5 | 6.4 | -29.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | |
| Q2 | 4.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | -34.4 | -42.7 | -7.0 | -3.1 | -6.2 | -8.8 | -8.5 | -32.9 | -6.6 | 17.6 | -5.6 | -7.6 | |
| Q3 | 0.7 | 7.7 | 8.4 | 30.4 | 43.5 | 28.0 | -3.0 | 3.3 | 4.5 | 6.7 | 4.1 | 12.8 | 11.8 | 12.8 | 3.8 | |
| Q4 | 2.6 | -1.7 | -1.3 | 11.6 | -0.0 | -12.1 | 0.1 | 4.9 | -0.2 | 0.7 | 3.1 | -4.9 | 1.5 | -4.6 | 4.6 | |
| 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -4.5 | 16.6 | 16.5 | -18.3 | -1.3 | 15.6 | 31.0 | 6.5 | -1.5 | 2.3 | -1.5 | 12.1 | -2.2 | 11.3 | 3.2 | |
| Q2 | -2.6 | -1.6 | -1.3 | 16.4 | 7.3 | 5.1 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 10.1 | 1.8 | 18.2 | 2.6 | 4.3 | |
| Q3 | 16.5 | 16.3 | 17.3 | 3.2 | 6.0 | -0.0 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 10.4 | 5.1 | -1.5 | 4.7 | 5.6 | |
| Q4 | -0.8 | -14.5 | -14.6 | 14.0 | 12.3 | 11.7 | -0.7 | 3.0 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 15.5 | -3.6 | 3.8 | -3.2 | 2.4 | |
| 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -0.7 | 12.2 | 12.8 | -11.5 | -7.0 | -6.7 | -11.2 | -0.5 | 1.7 | 1.3 | -3.9 | 3.9 | -4.2 | 3.5 | -6.7 | |
| Q2 | 0.1 | -1.2 | -1.4 | 4.6 | 3.2 | 5.9 | -1.8 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 9.8 | 3.5 | -2.5 | 3.2 | 7.0 | |
| Q3 | 9.2 | 19.8 | 21.1 | 0.4 | -3.8 | 3.5 | -2.0 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 2.4 | 4.5 | 3.2 | 4.4 | -3.9 | |
| Q4 | -1.2 | -2.5 | -2.9 | -1.5 | 9.9 | -4.0 | 2.8 | 0.5 | 3.1 | 1.0 | -2.2 | -1.4 | -9.3 | -1.8 | 2.7 | |
| 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 4.0 | -22.4 | -24.1 | 5.1 | -0.9 | 6.7 | 11.1 | -0.5 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 2.5 | -5.1 | 3.5 | -4.7 | -4.0 | |
| Q2 | 9.4 | 0.0 | -0.5 | -4.6 | 0.9 | 7.2 | 2.5 | 0.3 | 3.7 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 12.4 | |
| Q3 | -9.4 | 6.3 | 7.0 | -0.6 | -2.6 | -0.6 | -8.5 | 1.0 | 3.6 | 0.8 | -3.5 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | |
| Q4 | -1.6 | -15.0 | -15.8 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 6.0 | -2.1 | -1.2 | 1.1 | 1.8 | -5.4 | 3.9 | -4.9 | 0.5 | |
| 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 4.3 | -4.8 | -5.7 | -0.2 | 2.0 | 3.4 | 16.8 | 6.2 | 2.1 | 3.3 | 4.4 | 2.8 | -0.5 | 2.6 | -2.6 | |
| Q2 | -0.1 | 6.7 | 7.9 | -0.4 | -1.6 | -3.8 | -5.2 | -0.6 | 0.7 | 0.1 | -5.9 | -0.1 | 0.1 | -0.0 | 6.2 | |
| Q3 | 3.6 | 25.5 | 27.5 | 9.3 | -2.5 | 7.6 | 6.0 | 2.5 | -1.3 | -0.1 | -1.1 | 7.9 | 2.4 | 7.6 | 0.3 | |
| Q4 | -2.1 | -8.5 | -8.7 | -8.3 | 1.7 | 7.5 | -4.3 | 0.2 | 3.1 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 1.7 | -0.7 | 1.6 | -5.3 | |
| 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.9 | 26.6 | 26.8 | 6.4 | 1.2 | 3.7 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 2.0 | -0.4 | 0.5 | 7.2 | 1.7 | 6.9 | -2.6 | |
| Q2 | -0.9 | -25.0 | -26.1 | 3.9 | 0.4 | 0.5 | -3.6 | 1.2 | -3.1 | 0.9 | -0.4 | -4.6 | 1.4 | -4.4 | 4.1 | |
| Q3 | 2.2 | 16.6 | 17.8 | -2.2 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 7.8 | 0.8 | 2.9 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 1.3 | -0.2 | 1.3 | 8.5 | |
| Q4 | 3.0 | -16.7 | -17.1 | 0.7 | -1.4 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 1.8 | -3.4 | 0.1 | -1.2 | -3.8 | 0.6 | -3.6 | -3.8 | |
| 2026 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -3.8 | -12.0 | -12.6 | -4.3 | -0.6 | -2.0 | -2.8 | 0.0 | 1.0 | -1.3 | -6.2 | -7.5 | 2.9 | -7.0 | 6.8 | |
| 1See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions | ||||||||||||||||
| 2Chain linked series not additive | ||||||||||||||||
| Table 3.2 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices | €million | ||||||||||
| Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Exports of Goods and Services | Imports of Goods and Services | Statistical Discrepancy | GDP at Current Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Current Market Prices | |
| 2020 | 101,664 | 40,667 | 158,415 | 4,594 | 533,702 | -454,137 | -4,204 | 380,701 | -103,801 | 276,900 | |
| 2021 | 113,790 | 44,429 | 99,471 | 4,282 | 611,669 | -424,385 | -787 | 448,469 | -128,946 | 319,523 | |
| 2022 | 134,807 | 48,125 | 112,736 | 9,059 | 726,434 | -511,603 | 3,692 | 523,248 | -165,125 | 358,124 | |
| 2023 | 150,922 | 52,948 | 131,595 | 9,283 | 717,419 | -544,035 | 2,660 | 520,792 | -126,625 | 394,167 | |
| 2024 | 159,231 | 57,516 | 102,251 | 6,453 | 824,556 | -590,638 | 2,571 | 561,940 | -134,183 | 427,757 | |
| 2025 | 166,221 | 61,442 | 145,261 | 1,199 | 884,754 | -658,740 | 2,304 | 602,441 | -173,001 | 429,440 | |
| 2020 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | 26,136 | 9,277 | 79,254 | 2,081 | 131,539 | -152,908 | -126 | 95,253 | -25,126 | 70,127 | |
| Q2 | 22,186 | 10,256 | 17,342 | 1,263 | 121,390 | -84,378 | -1,515 | 86,542 | -24,433 | 62,109 | |
| Q3 | 26,164 | 10,320 | 23,881 | 481 | 128,691 | -86,317 | -1,895 | 101,325 | -31,089 | 70,236 | |
| Q4 | 27,179 | 10,815 | 37,938 | 769 | 152,083 | -130,534 | -668 | 97,581 | -23,153 | 74,428 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | 25,146 | 10,651 | 18,090 | 1,817 | 139,419 | -87,834 | -304 | 106,984 | -34,867 | 72,117 | |
| Q2 | 27,004 | 11,133 | 20,135 | 251 | 147,451 | -98,024 | -1,297 | 106,654 | -33,284 | 73,371 | |
| Q3 | 29,624 | 11,332 | 20,772 | 3,163 | 154,990 | -100,441 | -863 | 118,577 | -33,322 | 85,256 | |
| Q4 | 32,016 | 11,314 | 40,473 | -949 | 169,809 | -138,086 | 1,677 | 116,254 | -27,474 | 88,780 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | 31,008 | 11,521 | 22,930 | 1,517 | 164,845 | -109,231 | 462 | 123,053 | -40,073 | 82,979 | |
| Q2 | 32,471 | 11,807 | 27,375 | 4,792 | 176,848 | -125,067 | -1,820 | 126,406 | -38,322 | 88,084 | |
| Q3 | 34,100 | 11,910 | 30,427 | 2,621 | 190,143 | -132,436 | 1,818 | 138,582 | -45,895 | 92,688 | |
| Q4 | 37,227 | 12,887 | 32,004 | 128 | 194,597 | -144,869 | 3,232 | 135,207 | -40,834 | 94,373 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | 35,840 | 12,620 | 27,507 | 869 | 181,696 | -126,396 | -1,369 | 130,766 | -42,897 | 87,868 | |
| Q2 | 36,628 | 13,071 | 29,167 | 3,571 | 175,154 | -129,933 | 821 | 128,479 | -31,637 | 96,842 | |
| Q3 | 37,703 | 13,055 | 28,464 | 4,017 | 175,031 | -125,521 | 845 | 133,593 | -29,714 | 103,879 | |
| Q4 | 40,752 | 14,202 | 46,457 | 827 | 185,538 | -162,185 | 2,364 | 127,954 | -22,376 | 105,578 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | 38,436 | 13,707 | 25,657 | 1,485 | 186,619 | -133,798 | 1,261 | 133,366 | -32,667 | 100,699 | |
| Q2 | 39,216 | 14,425 | 12,837 | 1,874 | 213,635 | -148,441 | 1,235 | 134,780 | -26,362 | 108,418 | |
| Q3 | 39,255 | 14,278 | 32,287 | 2,090 | 200,883 | -145,709 | 1,172 | 144,256 | -33,496 | 110,760 | |
| Q4 | 42,325 | 15,107 | 31,470 | 1,004 | 223,419 | -162,689 | -1,097 | 149,538 | -41,658 | 107,880 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | 39,774 | 14,782 | 42,656 | -3,994 | 222,160 | -159,412 | 3,247 | 159,213 | -57,533 | 101,680 | |
| Q2 | 40,971 | 15,284 | 32,232 | 2,825 | 216,176 | -155,030 | -3,842 | 148,617 | -46,070 | 102,547 | |
| Q3 | 40,835 | 15,253 | 34,701 | 4,693 | 215,190 | -162,920 | 806 | 148,558 | -35,619 | 112,938 | |
| Q4 | 44,641 | 16,123 | 35,672 | -2,325 | 231,228 | -181,379 | 2,093 | 146,053 | -33,779 | 112,274 | |
| 2026 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | 42,192 | 15,479 | 29,554 | 6,304 | 204,199 | -163,973 | 4,487 | 138,242 | -20,888 | 117,354 | |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||||
| 2020 | -9.6 | 12.9 | -18.2 | 11.8 | -1.3 | 4.7 | 1.4 | ||||
| 2021 | 11.9 | 9.3 | -37.2 | 14.6 | -6.6 | 17.8 | 15.4 | ||||
| 2022 | 18.5 | 8.3 | 13.3 | 18.8 | 20.6 | 16.7 | 12.1 | ||||
| 2023 | 12.0 | 10.0 | 16.7 | -1.2 | 6.3 | -0.5 | 10.1 | ||||
| 2024 | 5.5 | 8.6 | -22.3 | 14.9 | 8.6 | 7.9 | 8.5 | ||||
| 2025 | 4.4 | 6.8 | 42.1 | 7.3 | 11.5 | 7.2 | 0.4 | ||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | -4.0 | 6.5 | 345.7 | 18.1 | 92.6 | 9.3 | 8.1 | ||||
| Q2 | -18.8 | 14.3 | -71.6 | 4.7 | -33.2 | -0.3 | -0.9 | ||||
| Q3 | -6.6 | 12.3 | 9.2 | 6.9 | -0.4 | 8.2 | -0.9 | ||||
| Q4 | -9.2 | 18.4 | -59.2 | 17.3 | -22.1 | 1.7 | -0.4 | ||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | -3.8 | 14.8 | -77.2 | 6.0 | -42.6 | 12.3 | 2.8 | ||||
| Q2 | 21.7 | 8.6 | 16.1 | 21.5 | 16.2 | 23.2 | 18.1 | ||||
| Q3 | 13.2 | 9.8 | -13.0 | 20.4 | 16.4 | 17.0 | 21.4 | ||||
| Q4 | 17.8 | 4.6 | 6.7 | 11.7 | 5.8 | 19.1 | 19.3 | ||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | 23.3 | 8.2 | 26.8 | 18.2 | 24.4 | 15.0 | 15.1 | ||||
| Q2 | 20.2 | 6.1 | 36.0 | 19.9 | 27.6 | 18.5 | 20.1 | ||||
| Q3 | 15.1 | 5.1 | 46.5 | 22.7 | 31.9 | 16.9 | 8.7 | ||||
| Q4 | 16.3 | 13.9 | -20.9 | 14.6 | 4.9 | 16.3 | 6.3 | ||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | 15.6 | 9.5 | 20.0 | 10.2 | 15.7 | 6.3 | 5.9 | ||||
| Q2 | 12.8 | 10.7 | 6.5 | -1.0 | 3.9 | 1.6 | 9.9 | ||||
| Q3 | 10.6 | 9.6 | -6.5 | -7.9 | -5.2 | -3.6 | 12.1 | ||||
| Q4 | 9.5 | 10.2 | 45.2 | -4.7 | 12.0 | -5.4 | 11.9 | ||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | 7.2 | 8.6 | -6.7 | 2.7 | 5.9 | 2.0 | 14.6 | ||||
| Q2 | 7.1 | 10.4 | -56.0 | 22.0 | 14.2 | 4.9 | 12.0 | ||||
| Q3 | 4.1 | 9.4 | 13.4 | 14.8 | 16.1 | 8.0 | 6.6 | ||||
| Q4 | 3.9 | 6.4 | -32.3 | 20.4 | 0.3 | 16.9 | 2.2 | ||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | 3.5 | 7.8 | 66.3 | 19.0 | 19.1 | 19.4 | 1.0 | ||||
| Q2 | 4.5 | 6.0 | 151.1 | 1.2 | 4.4 | 10.3 | -5.4 | ||||
| Q3 | 4.0 | 6.8 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 11.8 | 3.0 | 2.0 | ||||
| Q4 | 5.5 | 6.7 | 13.4 | 3.5 | 11.5 | -2.3 | 4.1 | ||||
| 2026 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | 6.1 | 4.7 | -30.7 | -8.1 | 2.9 | -13.2 | 15.4 | ||||
| Table 3.3 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2024)1 | €million | |||||||||
| Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Exports of Goods and Services | Imports of Goods and Services | GDP at Constant Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Constant Market Prices | |
| 2020 | 123,206 | 48,259 | 194,750 | 4,610 | 613,842 | -524,976 | 444,879 | -119,380 | 327,040 | |
| 2021 | 134,389 | 51,458 | 117,381 | 4,396 | 694,510 | -476,599 | 518,534 | -146,832 | 373,292 | |
| 2022 | 148,980 | 52,625 | 123,336 | 8,646 | 778,030 | -547,946 | 560,837 | -180,574 | 381,418 | |
| 2023 | 155,435 | 54,794 | 137,422 | 9,025 | 748,142 | -563,422 | 542,298 | -132,399 | 409,914 | |
| 2024 | 159,231 | 57,516 | 102,251 | 6,453 | 824,556 | -590,638 | 561,940 | -134,183 | 427,757 | |
| 2025 | 163,350 | 59,348 | 141,529 | 1,375 | 886,564 | -647,425 | 606,730 | -174,905 | 431,825 | |
| 2020 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 31,343 | 10,897 | 95,061 | 1,884 | 147,141 | -174,465 | 108,067 | -28,062 | 80,401 | |
| Q2 | 26,959 | 12,266 | 21,276 | 1,469 | 140,051 | -96,296 | 103,010 | -28,136 | 75,219 | |
| Q3 | 31,774 | 12,393 | 30,078 | 492 | 151,597 | -100,438 | 119,770 | -36,573 | 83,510 | |
| Q4 | 33,130 | 12,704 | 48,334 | 765 | 175,054 | -153,776 | 114,032 | -26,608 | 87,911 | |
| 2021 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 30,178 | 12,755 | 21,485 | 1,813 | 157,880 | -99,138 | 123,095 | -39,559 | 83,786 | |
| Q2 | 32,042 | 12,879 | 23,693 | 209 | 172,492 | -111,160 | 126,852 | -38,953 | 88,206 | |
| Q3 | 34,933 | 12,586 | 23,911 | 3,247 | 176,330 | -112,081 | 136,918 | -37,924 | 99,438 | |
| Q4 | 37,235 | 13,237 | 48,291 | -873 | 187,808 | -154,220 | 131,670 | -30,397 | 101,862 | |
| 2022 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 35,235 | 12,526 | 25,336 | 1,504 | 179,148 | -120,313 | 132,919 | -44,478 | 88,672 | |
| Q2 | 35,980 | 13,054 | 30,260 | 4,571 | 191,646 | -134,934 | 137,333 | -42,380 | 95,284 | |
| Q3 | 37,477 | 13,382 | 33,374 | 2,480 | 202,365 | -139,765 | 147,611 | -49,847 | 98,007 | |
| Q4 | 40,288 | 13,662 | 34,366 | 91 | 204,871 | -152,933 | 142,974 | -43,870 | 99,455 | |
| 2023 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 38,143 | 12,825 | 28,880 | 792 | 187,380 | -131,174 | 135,003 | -44,414 | 90,891 | |
| Q2 | 37,969 | 13,414 | 30,269 | 3,434 | 184,318 | -135,509 | 134,810 | -33,372 | 101,453 | |
| Q3 | 38,006 | 13,379 | 29,482 | 4,198 | 185,229 | -129,941 | 140,068 | -31,503 | 108,499 | |
| Q4 | 41,318 | 15,177 | 48,792 | 600 | 191,216 | -166,798 | 132,418 | -23,111 | 109,070 | |
| 2024 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 38,846 | 13,719 | 25,756 | 1,386 | 188,023 | -135,403 | 133,110 | -32,921 | 100,194 | |
| Q2 | 39,101 | 14,311 | 12,926 | 1,904 | 214,435 | -148,992 | 133,472 | -26,491 | 106,952 | |
| Q3 | 38,875 | 14,221 | 32,862 | 2,094 | 202,721 | -145,752 | 146,675 | -33,825 | 112,843 | |
| Q4 | 42,409 | 15,265 | 30,707 | 1,070 | 219,377 | -160,490 | 148,684 | -40,945 | 107,768 | |
| 2025 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 39,610 | 14,208 | 41,983 | -3,916 | 219,117 | -156,582 | 156,932 | -57,318 | 99,614 | |
| Q2 | 40,370 | 14,886 | 31,116 | 2,853 | 216,072 | -152,654 | 148,049 | -46,552 | 101,497 | |
| Q3 | 39,913 | 14,772 | 34,280 | 4,773 | 218,579 | -160,608 | 153,636 | -36,611 | 117,024 | |
| Q4 | 43,458 | 15,482 | 34,151 | -2,335 | 232,796 | -177,581 | 148,113 | -34,423 | 113,690 | |
| 2026 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 40,745 | 14,358 | 27,626 | 5,765 | 200,474 | -156,842 | 136,480 | -20,350 | 116,131 | |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | ||||||||||
| 2020 | -9.6 | 11.6 | -16.4 | 13.6 | 0.2 | 7.0 | 3.7 | |||
| 2021 | 9.1 | 6.6 | -39.7 | 13.1 | -9.2 | 16.6 | 14.1 | |||
| 2022 | 10.9 | 2.3 | 5.1 | 12.0 | 15.0 | 8.2 | 2.2 | |||
| 2023 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 11.4 | -3.8 | 2.8 | -3.3 | 7.5 | |||
| 2024 | 2.4 | 5.0 | -25.6 | 10.2 | 4.8 | 3.6 | 4.4 | |||
| 2025 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 38.4 | 7.5 | 9.6 | 8.0 | 1.0 | |||
| 2020 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | -5.5 | 3.3 | 331.5 | 17.9 | 92.3 | 9.1 | 7.9 | |||
| Q2 | -18.4 | 14.6 | -71.3 | 6.0 | -33.5 | 2.2 | 2.0 | |||
| Q3 | -6.3 | 11.0 | 13.5 | 11.6 | 1.0 | 11.3 | 1.4 | |||
| Q4 | -8.5 | 17.4 | -56.1 | 18.4 | -18.6 | 5.1 | 3.6 | |||
| 2021 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | -3.7 | 17.1 | -77.4 | 7.3 | -43.2 | 13.9 | 4.2 | |||
| Q2 | 18.9 | 5.0 | 11.4 | 23.2 | 15.4 | 23.1 | 17.3 | |||
| Q3 | 9.9 | 1.6 | -20.5 | 16.3 | 11.6 | 14.3 | 19.1 | |||
| Q4 | 12.4 | 4.2 | -0.1 | 7.3 | 0.3 | 15.5 | 15.9 | |||
| 2022 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 16.8 | -1.8 | 17.9 | 13.5 | 21.4 | 8.0 | 5.8 | |||
| Q2 | 12.3 | 1.4 | 27.7 | 11.1 | 21.4 | 8.3 | 8.0 | |||
| Q3 | 7.3 | 6.3 | 39.6 | 14.8 | 24.7 | 7.8 | -1.4 | |||
| Q4 | 8.2 | 3.2 | -28.8 | 9.1 | -0.8 | 8.6 | -2.4 | |||
| 2023 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 8.3 | 2.4 | 14.0 | 4.6 | 9.0 | 1.6 | 2.5 | |||
| Q2 | 5.5 | 2.8 | 0.0 | -3.8 | 0.4 | -1.8 | 6.5 | |||
| Q3 | 1.4 | -0.0 | -11.7 | -8.5 | -7.0 | -5.1 | 10.7 | |||
| Q4 | 2.6 | 11.1 | 42.0 | -6.7 | 9.1 | -7.4 | 9.7 | |||
| 2024 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.8 | 7.0 | -10.8 | 0.3 | 3.2 | -1.4 | 10.2 | |||
| Q2 | 3.0 | 6.7 | -57.3 | 16.3 | 9.9 | -1.0 | 5.4 | |||
| Q3 | 2.3 | 6.3 | 11.5 | 9.4 | 12.2 | 4.7 | 4.0 | |||
| Q4 | 2.6 | 0.6 | -37.1 | 14.7 | -3.8 | 12.3 | -1.2 | |||
| 2025 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 2.0 | 3.6 | 63.0 | 16.5 | 15.6 | 17.9 | -0.6 | |||
| Q2 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 140.7 | 0.8 | 2.5 | 10.9 | -5.1 | |||
| Q3 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 7.8 | 10.2 | 4.7 | 3.7 | |||
| Q4 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 11.2 | 6.1 | 10.6 | -0.4 | 5.5 | |||
| 2026 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 2.9 | 1.1 | -34.2 | -8.5 | 0.2 | -13.0 | 16.6 | |||
| 1Chain linked series not additive | ||||||||||
| Table 3.4 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | |||||||||
| Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Exports of Goods and Services | Imports of Goods and Services | GDP at Current Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Current Market Prices | |
| 2020 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 26,647 | 9,398 | 81,970 | 2,081 | 134,390 | -157,502 | 95,853 | -23,464 | 72,390 | |
| Q2 | 22,711 | 10,228 | 18,226 | 1,263 | 123,449 | -85,556 | 89,680 | -23,149 | 66,531 | |
| Q3 | 26,198 | 10,289 | 23,706 | 481 | 129,609 | -88,657 | 99,659 | -30,609 | 69,050 | |
| Q4 | 26,003 | 10,727 | 34,381 | 769 | 146,212 | -120,120 | 97,338 | -27,081 | 70,257 | |
| 2021 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 25,685 | 10,797 | 20,825 | 1,817 | 141,682 | -93,984 | 106,950 | -32,826 | 74,124 | |
| Q2 | 27,628 | 11,086 | 20,963 | 251 | 150,266 | -99,326 | 110,451 | -31,660 | 78,791 | |
| Q3 | 29,674 | 11,370 | 20,421 | 3,163 | 156,211 | -103,365 | 116,130 | -32,630 | 83,500 | |
| Q4 | 30,623 | 11,152 | 36,959 | -949 | 163,048 | -125,693 | 115,589 | -32,313 | 83,275 | |
| 2022 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 31,697 | 11,690 | 26,044 | 1,517 | 166,889 | -116,269 | 123,225 | -37,724 | 85,501 | |
| Q2 | 33,134 | 11,751 | 27,858 | 4,792 | 180,593 | -126,328 | 130,742 | -36,279 | 94,463 | |
| Q3 | 34,289 | 12,016 | 30,074 | 2,621 | 191,978 | -135,883 | 135,258 | -45,115 | 90,143 | |
| Q4 | 35,559 | 12,632 | 28,783 | 128 | 187,542 | -132,712 | 133,589 | -46,352 | 87,237 | |
| 2023 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 36,642 | 12,814 | 30,916 | 869 | 183,079 | -134,368 | 130,563 | -40,394 | 90,169 | |
| Q2 | 37,247 | 13,009 | 29,309 | 3,571 | 178,865 | -131,041 | 132,428 | -29,200 | 103,229 | |
| Q3 | 38,093 | 13,230 | 28,072 | 4,017 | 177,018 | -129,307 | 131,090 | -28,909 | 102,181 | |
| Q4 | 38,867 | 13,853 | 43,466 | 827 | 177,851 | -148,651 | 127,447 | -28,311 | 99,137 | |
| 2024 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 39,310 | 13,932 | 29,064 | 1,485 | 190,723 | -142,520 | 133,647 | -30,164 | 103,484 | |
| Q2 | 39,744 | 14,360 | 12,722 | 1,874 | 215,637 | -149,029 | 137,466 | -23,574 | 113,892 | |
| Q3 | 39,824 | 14,501 | 31,740 | 2,090 | 203,544 | -148,919 | 142,821 | -32,753 | 110,069 | |
| Q4 | 40,324 | 14,691 | 28,672 | 1,004 | 214,398 | -150,277 | 147,339 | -47,738 | 99,601 | |
| 2025 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 40,690 | 15,046 | 46,309 | -3,994 | 223,118 | -168,207 | 158,088 | -55,119 | 102,969 | |
| Q2 | 41,432 | 15,209 | 31,977 | 2,825 | 221,071 | -156,404 | 152,659 | -43,070 | 109,588 | |
| Q3 | 41,513 | 15,509 | 33,963 | 4,693 | 218,510 | -166,855 | 146,831 | -34,915 | 111,916 | |
| Q4 | 42,527 | 15,654 | 33,003 | -2,325 | 221,320 | -168,125 | 144,796 | -39,889 | 104,907 | |
| 2026 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 43,171 | 15,775 | 33,309 | 6,304 | 206,397 | -173,712 | 137,560 | -18,539 | 119,021 | |
| Percentage change on previous quarter | ||||||||||
| 2020 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | -6.9 | 3.3 | -8.1 | 8.2 | -1.3 | 2.6 | 4.7 | |||
| Q2 | -14.8 | 8.8 | -77.8 | -8.1 | -45.7 | -6.4 | -8.1 | |||
| Q3 | 15.4 | 0.6 | 30.1 | 5.0 | 3.6 | 11.1 | 3.8 | |||
| Q4 | -0.7 | 4.3 | 45.0 | 12.8 | 35.5 | -2.3 | 1.7 | |||
| 2021 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | -1.2 | 0.7 | -39.4 | -3.1 | -21.8 | 9.9 | 5.5 | |||
| Q2 | 7.6 | 2.7 | 0.7 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 3.3 | 6.3 | |||
| Q3 | 7.4 | 2.6 | -2.6 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 5.1 | 6.0 | |||
| Q4 | 3.2 | -1.9 | 81.0 | 4.4 | 21.6 | -0.5 | -0.3 | |||
| 2022 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 3.5 | 4.8 | -29.5 | 2.4 | -7.5 | 6.6 | 2.7 | |||
| Q2 | 4.5 | 0.5 | 7.0 | 8.2 | 8.7 | 6.1 | 10.5 | |||
| Q3 | 3.5 | 2.3 | 8.0 | 6.3 | 7.6 | 3.5 | -4.6 | |||
| Q4 | 3.7 | 5.1 | -4.3 | -2.3 | -2.3 | -1.2 | -3.2 | |||
| 2023 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 3.0 | 1.4 | 7.4 | -2.4 | 1.2 | -2.3 | 3.4 | |||
| Q2 | 1.7 | 1.5 | -5.2 | -2.3 | -2.5 | 1.4 | 14.5 | |||
| Q3 | 2.3 | 1.7 | -4.2 | -1.0 | -1.3 | -1.0 | -1.0 | |||
| Q4 | 2.0 | 4.7 | 54.8 | 0.5 | 15.0 | -2.8 | -3.0 | |||
| 2024 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.1 | 0.6 | -33.1 | 7.2 | -4.1 | 4.9 | 4.4 | |||
| Q2 | 1.1 | 3.1 | -56.2 | 13.1 | 4.6 | 2.9 | 10.1 | |||
| Q3 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 149.5 | -5.6 | -0.1 | 3.9 | -3.4 | |||
| Q4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | -9.7 | 5.3 | 0.9 | 3.2 | -9.5 | |||
| 2025 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.9 | 2.4 | 61.5 | 4.1 | 11.9 | 7.3 | 3.4 | |||
| Q2 | 1.8 | 1.1 | -31.0 | -0.9 | -7.0 | -3.4 | 6.4 | |||
| Q3 | 0.2 | 2.0 | 6.2 | -1.2 | 6.7 | -3.8 | 2.1 | |||
| Q4 | 2.4 | 0.9 | -2.8 | 1.3 | 0.8 | -1.4 | -6.3 | |||
| 2026 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.9 | -6.7 | 3.3 | -5.0 | 13.5 | |||
| Table 3.5 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2024)1 - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | |||||||||
| Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Exports of Goods and Services | Imports of Goods and Services | GDP at Constant Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Constant Market Prices | |
| 2020 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 31,765 | 11,035 | 98,250 | 1,884 | 152,855 | -179,672 | 110,580 | -26,888 | 84,121 | |
| Q2 | 27,850 | 12,309 | 22,247 | 1,469 | 141,354 | -97,715 | 104,407 | -27,012 | 77,758 | |
| Q3 | 31,822 | 12,343 | 29,941 | 492 | 151,813 | -104,029 | 117,757 | -37,254 | 80,735 | |
| Q4 | 31,546 | 12,521 | 44,444 | 765 | 167,872 | -142,487 | 112,393 | -28,349 | 84,454 | |
| 2021 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 30,592 | 12,956 | 24,593 | 1,813 | 162,953 | -104,706 | 125,091 | -38,214 | 87,159 | |
| Q2 | 32,899 | 12,910 | 24,606 | 209 | 174,141 | -112,791 | 128,316 | -37,748 | 90,896 | |
| Q3 | 35,012 | 12,610 | 23,488 | 3,247 | 176,249 | -116,152 | 134,348 | -38,743 | 95,967 | |
| Q4 | 35,448 | 12,907 | 44,497 | -873 | 180,062 | -141,771 | 130,044 | -32,220 | 98,313 | |
| 2022 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 35,740 | 12,819 | 28,760 | 1,504 | 184,635 | -127,391 | 134,553 | -43,037 | 91,769 | |
| Q2 | 36,852 | 13,077 | 30,832 | 4,571 | 193,688 | -136,453 | 138,869 | -41,048 | 98,169 | |
| Q3 | 37,827 | 13,439 | 32,805 | 2,480 | 202,308 | -144,338 | 144,971 | -50,783 | 94,346 | |
| Q4 | 38,347 | 13,218 | 31,048 | 91 | 197,869 | -139,547 | 142,411 | -45,787 | 96,886 | |
| 2023 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 38,782 | 13,208 | 32,494 | 792 | 191,621 | -139,438 | 135,699 | -42,899 | 93,029 | |
| Q2 | 38,772 | 13,429 | 30,606 | 3,434 | 186,367 | -136,758 | 136,476 | -31,925 | 104,523 | |
| Q3 | 38,597 | 13,463 | 28,688 | 4,198 | 185,032 | -133,437 | 138,041 | -32,521 | 105,497 | |
| Q4 | 39,241 | 14,593 | 45,810 | 600 | 183,738 | -153,862 | 131,233 | -25,093 | 105,984 | |
| 2024 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 39,529 | 14,198 | 29,336 | 1,386 | 194,843 | -144,354 | 134,692 | -31,429 | 103,256 | |
| Q2 | 39,756 | 14,316 | 13,053 | 1,904 | 215,121 | -150,248 | 134,627 | -24,886 | 109,685 | |
| Q3 | 39,719 | 14,322 | 31,808 | 2,094 | 202,855 | -149,028 | 144,853 | -34,893 | 109,962 | |
| Q4 | 40,198 | 14,648 | 28,001 | 1,070 | 211,482 | -147,115 | 147,101 | -43,021 | 104,141 | |
| 2025 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 40,327 | 14,730 | 45,767 | -3,916 | 223,551 | -166,028 | 157,282 | -55,823 | 101,459 | |
| Q2 | 40,932 | 14,879 | 31,076 | 2,853 | 219,198 | -153,841 | 150,435 | -44,842 | 105,593 | |
| Q3 | 40,891 | 14,884 | 33,068 | 4,773 | 219,371 | -163,727 | 152,323 | -37,706 | 114,617 | |
| Q4 | 41,162 | 14,849 | 31,653 | -2,335 | 224,185 | -163,180 | 146,853 | -36,562 | 110,291 | |
| 2026 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 41,500 | 14,890 | 31,476 | 5,765 | 205,349 | -167,139 | 136,592 | -18,855 | 117,736 | |
| Percentage change on previous quarter | ||||||||||
| 2020 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | -8.2 | 2.8 | -7.5 | 8.5 | 0.2 | 4.1 | 4.2 | |||
| Q2 | -12.3 | 11.5 | -77.4 | -7.5 | -45.6 | -5.6 | -7.6 | |||
| Q3 | 14.3 | 0.3 | 34.6 | 7.4 | 6.5 | 12.8 | 3.8 | |||
| Q4 | -0.9 | 1.4 | 48.4 | 10.6 | 37.0 | -4.6 | 4.6 | |||
| 2021 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | -3.0 | 3.5 | -44.7 | -2.9 | -26.5 | 11.3 | 3.2 | |||
| Q2 | 7.5 | -0.4 | 0.1 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 2.6 | 4.3 | |||
| Q3 | 6.4 | -2.3 | -4.5 | 1.2 | 3.0 | 4.7 | 5.6 | |||
| Q4 | 1.2 | 2.4 | 89.4 | 2.2 | 22.1 | -3.2 | 2.4 | |||
| 2022 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.8 | -0.7 | -35.4 | 2.5 | -10.1 | 3.5 | -6.7 | |||
| Q2 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 7.2 | 4.9 | 7.1 | 3.2 | 7.0 | |||
| Q3 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 6.4 | 4.5 | 5.8 | 4.4 | -3.9 | |||
| Q4 | 1.4 | -1.6 | -5.4 | -2.2 | -3.3 | -1.8 | 2.7 | |||
| 2023 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.1 | -0.1 | 4.7 | -3.2 | -0.1 | -4.7 | -4.0 | |||
| Q2 | -0.0 | 1.7 | -5.8 | -2.7 | -1.9 | 0.6 | 12.4 | |||
| Q3 | -0.5 | 0.3 | -6.3 | -0.7 | -2.4 | 1.1 | 0.9 | |||
| Q4 | 1.7 | 8.4 | 59.7 | -0.7 | 15.3 | -4.9 | 0.5 | |||
| 2024 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.7 | -2.7 | -36.0 | 6.0 | -6.2 | 2.6 | -2.6 | |||
| Q2 | 0.6 | 0.8 | -55.5 | 10.4 | 4.1 | -0.0 | 6.2 | |||
| Q3 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 143.7 | -5.7 | -0.8 | 7.6 | 0.3 | |||
| Q4 | 1.2 | 2.3 | -12.0 | 4.3 | -1.3 | 1.6 | -5.3 | |||
| 2025 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 63.4 | 5.7 | 12.9 | 6.9 | -2.6 | |||
| Q2 | 1.5 | 1.0 | -32.1 | -1.9 | -7.3 | -4.4 | 4.1 | |||
| Q3 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 6.4 | 0.1 | 6.4 | 1.3 | 8.5 | |||
| Q4 | 0.7 | -0.2 | -4.3 | 2.2 | -0.3 | -3.6 | -3.8 | |||
| 2026 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.8 | 0.3 | -0.6 | -8.4 | 2.4 | -7.0 | 6.8 | |||
| 1Chain linked series not additive | ||||||||||
| Table 3.6 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices - Non-Seasonally Adjusted | €million | |||||||
| Period | Dwellings | Improvements | Other Building and Construction | Transfer Costs | Machinery and Equipment | of which Other Transport Equipment | Intangible Assets | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation |
| 2020 | 4,840 | 2,705 | 14,871 | 1,165 | 17,782 | 10,168 | 117,053 | 158,415 |
| 2021 | 4,853 | 5,114 | 15,426 | 1,476 | 20,612 | 11,284 | 51,990 | 99,471 |
| 2022 | 8,315 | 5,779 | 15,973 | 1,897 | 26,731 | 14,405 | 54,040 | 112,736 |
| 2023 | 11,048 | 8,281 | 16,697 | 1,569 | 29,395 | 15,256 | 64,607 | 131,595 |
| 2024 | 11,359 | 8,242 | 17,580 | 1,623 | 26,844 | 12,483 | 36,602 | 102,251 |
| 2025 | 14,664 | 8,983 | 18,421 | 1,819 | 28,028 | 12,983 | 73,347 | 145,261 |
| 2020 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 1,275 | 608 | 3,621 | 376 | .. | .. | .. | 79,254 |
| Q2 | 749 | 677 | 2,351 | 194 | .. | .. | .. | 17,342 |
| Q3 | 1,270 | 657 | 4,214 | 217 | 4,710 | 2,469 | 12,813 | 23,881 |
| Q4 | 1,546 | 762 | 4,685 | 379 | 6,065 | 4,355 | 24,501 | 37,938 |
| 4,840 | 2,705 | 14,871 | 1,165 | 17,782 | 10,168 | 117,053 | 158,415 | |
| 2021 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 1,002 | 871 | 2,593 | 332 | 5,232 | 2,769 | 8,060 | 18,090 |
| Q2 | 1,205 | 1,303 | 3,125 | 360 | 5,324 | 3,186 | 8,818 | 20,135 |
| Q3 | 1,164 | 1,358 | 4,483 | 332 | 3,940 | 1,390 | 9,494 | 20,772 |
| Q4 | 1,481 | 1,582 | 5,225 | 451 | 6,116 | 3,938 | 25,617 | 40,473 |
| 4,853 | 5,114 | 15,426 | 1,476 | 20,612 | 11,284 | 51,990 | 99,471 | |
| 2022 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 1,657 | 1,267 | 3,248 | 417 | 5,678 | 2,885 | 10,664 | 22,930 |
| Q2 | 2,174 | 1,388 | 3,619 | 438 | 7,120 | 3,390 | 12,636 | 27,375 |
| Q3 | 2,220 | 1,500 | 4,518 | 592 | 6,505 | 3,317 | 15,092 | 30,427 |
| Q4 | 2,264 | 1,623 | 4,588 | 449 | 7,429 | 4,813 | 15,649 | 32,004 |
| 8,315 | 5,779 | 15,973 | 1,897 | 26,731 | 14,405 | 54,040 | 112,736 | |
| 2023 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 2,391 | 1,978 | 3,729 | 378 | 7,119 | 3,098 | 11,911 | 27,507 |
| Q2 | 2,518 | 1,943 | 3,949 | 372 | 7,916 | 4,424 | 12,469 | 29,167 |
| Q3 | 3,072 | 2,070 | 4,595 | 396 | 6,417 | 2,734 | 11,912 | 28,464 |
| Q4 | 3,066 | 2,289 | 4,423 | 423 | 7,942 | 5,001 | 28,314 | 46,457 |
| 11,048 | 8,281 | 16,697 | 1,569 | 29,395 | 15,256 | 64,607 | 131,595 | |
| 2024 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 2,339 | 1,951 | 3,472 | 342 | 5,447 | 1,006 | 12,105 | 25,657 |
| Q2 | 2,606 | 1,880 | 4,176 | 389 | 8,492 | 4,835 | -4,706 | 12,837 |
| Q3 | 3,609 | 2,159 | 4,930 | 382 | 7,303 | 3,920 | 13,905 | 32,287 |
| Q4 | 2,806 | 2,252 | 5,002 | 510 | 5,602 | 2,723 | 15,298 | 31,470 |
| 11,359 | 8,242 | 17,580 | 1,623 | 26,844 | 12,483 | 36,602 | 102,251 | |
| 2025 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 2,553 | 2,156 | 4,043 | 416 | 7,173 | 2,796 | 26,316 | 42,656 |
| Q2 | 3,819 | 2,158 | 4,460 | 440 | 6,816 | 2,937 | 14,538 | 32,232 |
| Q3 | 4,021 | 2,213 | 5,027 | 440 | 6,887 | 3,322 | 16,113 | 34,701 |
| Q4 | 4,271 | 2,456 | 4,890 | 524 | 7,152 | 3,927 | 16,379 | 35,672 |
| 14,664 | 8,983 | 18,421 | 1,819 | 28,028 | 12,983 | 73,347 | 145,261 | |
| 2026 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 3,632 | 2,509 | 3,723 | 453 | 6,720 | 1,124 | 12,518 | 29,554 |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | ||||||||
| 2020 | 11.4 | -6.1 | -8.4 | -22.6 | -31.4 | -41.2 | -18.0 | -18.2 |
| 2021 | 0.3 | 89.1 | 3.7 | 26.6 | 15.9 | 11.0 | -55.6 | -37.2 |
| 2022 | 71.4 | 13.0 | 3.5 | 28.5 | 29.7 | 27.7 | 3.9 | 13.3 |
| 2023 | 32.9 | 43.3 | 4.5 | -17.3 | 10.0 | 5.9 | 19.6 | 16.7 |
| 2024 | 2.8 | -0.5 | 5.3 | 3.5 | -8.7 | -18.2 | -43.3 | -22.3 |
| 2025 | 29.1 | 9.0 | 4.8 | 12.1 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 100.4 | 42.1 |
| 2020 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 32.9 | -12.9 | 17.1 | 13.0 | .. | .. | .. | 345.7 |
| Q2 | -26.2 | -0.8 | -31.0 | -43.1 | .. | .. | .. | -71.6 |
| Q3 | 1.4 | -18.6 | -6.4 | -43.1 | -24.1 | -41.8 | 47.1 | 9.2 |
| Q4 | 38.4 | 10.2 | -10.4 | -15.8 | -16.5 | -15.6 | -68.7 | -59.2 |
| 2021 | ||||||||
| Q1 | -21.4 | 43.1 | -28.4 | -11.6 | .. | .. | .. | -77.2 |
| Q2 | 61.0 | 92.5 | 32.9 | 86.0 | .. | .. | .. | 16.1 |
| Q3 | -8.3 | 106.7 | 6.4 | 53.4 | -16.3 | -43.7 | -25.9 | -13.0 |
| Q4 | -4.2 | 107.7 | 11.5 | 18.9 | 0.9 | -9.6 | 4.6 | 6.7 |
| 2022 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 65.3 | 45.5 | 25.3 | 25.5 | 8.5 | 4.2 | 32.3 | 26.8 |
| Q2 | 80.4 | 6.5 | 15.8 | 21.7 | 33.7 | 6.4 | 43.3 | 36.0 |
| Q3 | 90.7 | 10.5 | 0.8 | 78.3 | 65.1 | 138.6 | 59.0 | 46.5 |
| Q4 | 52.9 | 2.6 | -12.2 | -0.4 | 21.5 | 22.2 | -38.9 | -20.9 |
| 2023 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 44.3 | 56.1 | 14.8 | -9.4 | 25.4 | 7.4 | 11.7 | 20.0 |
| Q2 | 15.8 | 40.0 | 9.1 | -15.2 | 11.2 | 30.5 | -1.3 | 6.5 |
| Q3 | 38.4 | 38.0 | 1.7 | -33.1 | -1.3 | -17.6 | -21.1 | -6.5 |
| Q4 | 35.4 | 41.0 | -3.6 | -5.8 | 6.9 | 3.9 | 80.9 | 45.2 |
| 2024 | ||||||||
| Q1 | -2.2 | -1.4 | -6.9 | -9.5 | -23.5 | -67.5 | 1.6 | -6.7 |
| Q2 | 3.5 | -3.2 | 5.7 | 4.7 | 7.3 | 9.3 | .. | -56.0 |
| Q3 | 17.5 | 4.3 | 7.3 | -3.6 | 13.8 | 43.4 | 16.7 | 13.4 |
| Q4 | -8.5 | -1.6 | 13.1 | 20.6 | -29.5 | -45.5 | -46.0 | -32.3 |
| 2025 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 9.1 | 10.5 | 16.4 | 21.5 | 31.7 | 178.1 | 117.4 | 66.3 |
| Q2 | 46.6 | 14.8 | 6.8 | 13.0 | -19.7 | -39.2 | .. | 151.1 |
| Q3 | 11.4 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 15.1 | -5.7 | -15.3 | 15.9 | 7.5 |
| Q4 | 52.2 | 9.1 | -2.2 | 2.6 | 27.7 | 44.2 | 7.1 | 13.4 |
| 2026 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 42.3 | 16.4 | -7.9 | 9.1 | -6.3 | -59.8 | -52.4 | -30.7 |
| .. From Q1 2020 to Q4 2024 indicates data suppressed for confidentiality reasons and from Q1 2025 indicates percentage change calculations based on variables in money terms that have values of opposite sign in consecutive reference periods are not meaningful | ||||||||
| Table 3.7 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2024)1 - Non-Seasonally Adjusted | €million | |||||||
| Period | Dwellings | Improvements | Other Building and Construction | Transfer Costs | Machinery and Equipment | of which Other Transport Equipment | Intangible Assets | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation |
| 2020 | 8,169 | 3,658 | 20,112 | 1,579 | 20,356 | 12,128 | 136,690 | 194,750 |
| 2021 | 7,838 | 6,234 | 18,810 | 1,836 | 23,371 | 13,102 | 59,030 | 117,381 |
| 2022 | 11,135 | 6,254 | 17,283 | 2,101 | 28,591 | 15,759 | 58,377 | 123,336 |
| 2023 | 11,957 | 8,529 | 17,195 | 1,674 | 30,089 | 15,703 | 68,343 | 137,422 |
| 2024 | 11,359 | 8,242 | 17,580 | 1,623 | 26,844 | 12,483 | 36,602 | 102,251 |
| 2025 | 13,350 | 8,784 | 18,016 | 1,718 | 28,649 | 12,677 | 71,013 | 141,529 |
| 2020 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 2,173 | 787 | 4,823 | 512 | .. | .. | .. | 95,061 |
| Q2 | 1,269 | 1,014 | 3,415 | 264 | .. | .. | .. | 21,276 |
| Q3 | 2,139 | 866 | 5,654 | 294 | 5,402 | 2,949 | 16,009 | 30,078 |
| Q4 | 2,588 | 992 | 6,219 | 509 | 6,923 | 5,178 | 30,581 | 48,334 |
| 8,169 | 3,658 | 20,112 | 1,579 | 20,356 | 12,128 | 136,690 | 194,750 | |
| 2021 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 1,650 | 1,102 | 3,333 | 436 | 5,977 | 3,254 | 8,966 | 21,485 |
| Q2 | 1,977 | 1,688 | 4,002 | 463 | 6,049 | 3,722 | 9,656 | 23,693 |
| Q3 | 1,880 | 1,633 | 5,420 | 407 | 4,478 | 1,611 | 10,403 | 23,911 |
| Q4 | 2,330 | 1,811 | 6,055 | 530 | 6,867 | 4,516 | 30,006 | 48,291 |
| 7,838 | 6,234 | 18,810 | 1,836 | 23,371 | 13,102 | 59,030 | 117,381 | |
| 2022 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 2,307 | 1,406 | 3,628 | 477 | 6,312 | 3,270 | 11,312 | 25,336 |
| Q2 | 2,970 | 1,499 | 3,936 | 492 | 7,701 | 3,781 | 13,805 | 30,260 |
| Q3 | 2,953 | 1,648 | 4,899 | 646 | 6,880 | 3,607 | 16,460 | 33,374 |
| Q4 | 2,905 | 1,701 | 4,820 | 485 | 7,698 | 5,101 | 16,799 | 34,366 |
| 11,135 | 6,254 | 17,283 | 2,101 | 28,591 | 15,759 | 58,377 | 123,336 | |
| 2023 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 2,674 | 2,074 | 3,890 | 408 | 7,355 | 3,232 | 12,579 | 28,880 |
| Q2 | 2,763 | 2,000 | 4,067 | 403 | 8,115 | 4,562 | 13,014 | 30,269 |
| Q3 | 3,299 | 2,115 | 4,714 | 423 | 6,569 | 2,802 | 12,584 | 29,482 |
| Q4 | 3,221 | 2,340 | 4,525 | 440 | 8,050 | 5,108 | 30,166 | 48,792 |
| 11,957 | 8,529 | 17,195 | 1,674 | 30,089 | 15,703 | 68,343 | 137,422 | |
| 2024 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 2,397 | 1,968 | 3,513 | 354 | 5,461 | 1,011 | 12,122 | 25,756 |
| Q2 | 2,645 | 1,864 | 4,167 | 397 | 8,506 | 4,851 | -4,869 | 12,926 |
| Q3 | 3,576 | 2,203 | 4,982 | 379 | 7,302 | 3,911 | 14,491 | 32,862 |
| Q4 | 2,741 | 2,207 | 4,918 | 494 | 5,575 | 2,710 | 14,858 | 30,707 |
| 11,359 | 8,242 | 17,580 | 1,623 | 26,844 | 12,483 | 36,602 | 102,251 | |
| 2025 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 2,386 | 2,117 | 3,976 | 404 | 7,289 | 2,745 | 25,810 | 41,983 |
| Q2 | 3,532 | 2,052 | 4,293 | 422 | 6,978 | 2,871 | 13,840 | 31,116 |
| Q3 | 3,632 | 2,225 | 4,997 | 411 | 7,059 | 3,242 | 15,955 | 34,280 |
| Q4 | 3,800 | 2,390 | 4,749 | 481 | 7,323 | 3,819 | 15,408 | 34,151 |
| 13,350 | 8,784 | 18,016 | 1,718 | 28,649 | 12,677 | 71,013 | 141,529 | |
| 2026 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 3,198 | 2,427 | 3,594 | 413 | 6,852 | 1,090 | 11,141 | 27,626 |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | ||||||||
| 2020 | -0.8 | -8.8 | -11.0 | -23.4 | -31.0 | -41.9 | -14.9 | -16.4 |
| 2021 | -4.1 | 70.4 | -6.5 | 16.3 | 14.8 | 8.0 | -56.8 | -39.7 |
| 2022 | 42.1 | 0.3 | -8.1 | 14.4 | 22.3 | 20.3 | -1.1 | 5.1 |
| 2023 | 7.4 | 36.4 | -0.5 | -20.3 | 5.2 | -0.4 | 17.1 | 11.4 |
| 2024 | -5.0 | -3.4 | 2.2 | -3.1 | -10.8 | -20.5 | -46.4 | -25.6 |
| 2025 | 17.5 | 6.6 | 2.5 | 5.8 | 6.7 | 1.6 | 94.0 | 38.4 |
| 2020 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 18.1 | -22.4 | 7.9 | 11.1 | .. | .. | .. | 331.5 |
| Q2 | -34.5 | 4.3 | -29.5 | -43.8 | .. | .. | .. | -71.3 |
| Q3 | -9.2 | -23.4 | -10.7 | -43.2 | -23.0 | -42.4 | 61.9 | 13.5 |
| Q4 | 22.9 | 10.8 | -10.6 | -16.9 | -16.8 | -16.5 | -64.8 | -56.1 |
| 2021 | ||||||||
| Q1 | -24.1 | 40.1 | -30.9 | -14.7 | .. | .. | .. | -77.4 |
| Q2 | 55.9 | 66.5 | 17.2 | 75.3 | .. | .. | .. | 11.4 |
| Q3 | -12.1 | 88.7 | -4.1 | 38.4 | -17.1 | -45.4 | -35.0 | -20.5 |
| Q4 | -10.0 | 82.6 | -2.6 | 4.0 | -0.8 | -12.8 | -1.9 | -0.1 |
| 2022 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 39.8 | 27.6 | 8.9 | 9.3 | 5.6 | 0.5 | 26.2 | 17.9 |
| Q2 | 50.2 | -11.1 | -1.7 | 6.4 | 27.3 | 1.6 | 43.0 | 27.7 |
| Q3 | 57.0 | 0.9 | -9.6 | 58.8 | 53.6 | 123.9 | 58.2 | 39.6 |
| Q4 | 24.7 | -6.1 | -20.4 | -8.5 | 12.1 | 13.0 | -44.0 | -28.8 |
| 2023 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 15.9 | 47.5 | 7.2 | -14.4 | 16.5 | -1.2 | 11.2 | 14.0 |
| Q2 | -7.0 | 33.4 | 3.3 | -18.2 | 5.4 | 20.6 | -5.7 | 0.0 |
| Q3 | 11.7 | 28.4 | -3.8 | -34.5 | -4.5 | -22.3 | -23.6 | -11.7 |
| Q4 | 10.9 | 37.5 | -6.1 | -9.3 | 4.6 | 0.1 | 79.6 | 42.0 |
| 2024 | ||||||||
| Q1 | -10.3 | -5.1 | -9.7 | -13.3 | -25.7 | -68.7 | -3.6 | -10.8 |
| Q2 | -4.3 | -6.8 | 2.5 | -1.6 | 4.8 | 6.4 | .. | -57.3 |
| Q3 | 8.4 | 4.2 | 5.7 | -10.6 | 11.2 | 39.6 | 15.2 | 11.5 |
| Q4 | -14.9 | -5.7 | 8.7 | 12.3 | -30.8 | -46.9 | -50.7 | -37.1 |
| 2025 | ||||||||
| Q1 | -0.5 | 7.6 | 13.2 | 14.2 | 33.5 | 171.4 | 112.9 | 63.0 |
| Q2 | 33.5 | 10.0 | 3.0 | 6.4 | -18.0 | -40.8 | .. | 140.7 |
| Q3 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 8.6 | -3.3 | -17.1 | 10.1 | 4.3 |
| Q4 | 38.6 | 8.3 | -3.4 | -2.7 | 31.4 | 40.9 | 3.7 | 11.2 |
| 2026 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 34.0 | 14.6 | -9.6 | 2.3 | -6.0 | -60.3 | -56.8 | -34.2 |
| 1Chain linked series not additive | ||||||||
| .. From Q1 2020 to Q4 2024 indicates data suppressed for confidentiality reasons and from Q1 2025 indicates percentage change calculations based on variables in money terms that have values of opposite sign in consecutive reference periods are not meaningful | ||||||||
| Table 3.8 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2024)1 - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||
| Current Market Prices | Constant Market Prices | ||||||||
| Period | All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)2 | Machinery and Equipment | Intangible Assets | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)2 | Machinery and Equipment | Intangible Assets | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | |
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 6,777 | .. | .. | 81,970 | 9,579 | .. | .. | 98,250 | |
| Q2 | 4,301 | .. | .. | 18,226 | 6,589 | .. | .. | 22,247 | |
| Q3 | 5,879 | 5,308 | 12,520 | 23,706 | 8,499 | 6,080 | 15,666 | 29,941 | |
| Q4 | 6,582 | 5,256 | 22,543 | 34,381 | 9,296 | 6,059 | 28,681 | 44,444 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 5,474 | 5,421 | 9,929 | 20,825 | 7,495 | 6,124 | 11,054 | 24,593 | |
| Q2 | 6,396 | 5,343 | 9,225 | 20,963 | 8,784 | 6,119 | 10,026 | 24,606 | |
| Q3 | 6,797 | 4,511 | 9,113 | 20,421 | 8,942 | 5,109 | 9,865 | 23,488 | |
| Q4 | 7,908 | 5,383 | 23,669 | 36,959 | 9,870 | 6,084 | 28,101 | 44,497 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 7,469 | 5,862 | 12,713 | 26,044 | 8,851 | 6,461 | 13,575 | 28,760 | |
| Q2 | 8,006 | 6,969 | 12,883 | 27,858 | 9,300 | 7,570 | 14,070 | 30,832 | |
| Q3 | 8,259 | 7,123 | 14,691 | 30,074 | 9,509 | 7,554 | 15,805 | 32,805 | |
| Q4 | 8,184 | 6,857 | 13,742 | 28,783 | 9,055 | 7,099 | 14,961 | 31,048 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 9,568 | 7,271 | 14,078 | 30,916 | 10,228 | 7,442 | 14,955 | 32,494 | |
| Q2 | 9,097 | 7,654 | 12,558 | 29,309 | 9,662 | 7,886 | 13,174 | 30,606 | |
| Q3 | 9,555 | 7,013 | 11,504 | 28,072 | 9,830 | 7,204 | 11,811 | 28,688 | |
| Q4 | 9,464 | 7,515 | 26,486 | 43,466 | 9,721 | 7,612 | 28,409 | 45,810 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 9,127 | 5,602 | 14,336 | 29,064 | 9,281 | 5,574 | 14,572 | 29,336 | |
| Q2 | 9,316 | 8,118 | -4,713 | 12,722 | 9,456 | 8,164 | -4,772 | 13,053 | |
| Q3 | 10,461 | 7,844 | 13,435 | 31,740 | 10,351 | 7,872 | 13,620 | 31,808 | |
| Q4 | 9,828 | 5,311 | 13,533 | 28,672 | 9,643 | 5,266 | 13,172 | 28,001 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 10,332 | 7,364 | 28,613 | 46,309 | 10,041 | 7,429 | 28,297 | 45,767 | |
| Q2 | 11,104 | 6,355 | 14,518 | 31,977 | 10,661 | 6,564 | 13,851 | 31,076 | |
| Q3 | 11,066 | 7,368 | 15,529 | 33,963 | 10,455 | 7,568 | 15,046 | 33,068 | |
| Q4 | 11,342 | 6,998 | 14,663 | 33,003 | 10,701 | 7,154 | 13,798 | 31,653 | |
| 2026 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 11,575 | 6,856 | 14,878 | 33,309 | 10,853 | 6,944 | 13,679 | 31,476 | |
| Percentage change on previous quarter | |||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 3.1 | .. | .. | -8.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | -7.5 | |
| Q2 | -36.5 | .. | .. | -77.8 | -31.2 | .. | .. | -77.4 | |
| Q3 | 36.7 | .. | .. | 30.1 | 29.0 | .. | .. | 34.6 | |
| Q4 | 12.0 | -1.0 | 80.1 | 45.0 | 9.4 | -0.3 | 83.1 | 48.4 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -16.8 | 3.1 | -56.0 | -39.4 | -19.4 | 1.1 | -61.5 | -44.7 | |
| Q2 | 16.8 | -1.5 | -7.1 | 0.7 | 17.2 | -0.1 | -9.3 | 0.1 | |
| Q3 | 6.3 | -15.6 | -1.2 | -2.6 | 1.8 | -16.5 | -1.6 | -4.5 | |
| Q4 | 16.3 | 19.3 | 159.7 | 81.0 | 10.4 | 19.1 | 184.8 | 89.4 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -5.5 | 8.9 | -46.3 | -29.5 | -10.3 | 6.2 | -51.7 | -35.4 | |
| Q2 | 7.2 | 18.9 | 1.3 | 7.0 | 5.1 | 17.2 | 3.6 | 7.2 | |
| Q3 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 14.0 | 8.0 | 2.2 | -0.2 | 12.3 | 6.4 | |
| Q4 | -0.9 | -3.7 | -6.5 | -4.3 | -4.8 | -6.0 | -5.3 | -5.4 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 16.9 | 6.0 | 2.4 | 7.4 | 12.9 | 4.8 | -0.0 | 4.7 | |
| Q2 | -4.9 | 5.3 | -10.8 | -5.2 | -5.5 | 6.0 | -11.9 | -5.8 | |
| Q3 | 5.0 | -8.4 | -8.4 | -4.2 | 1.7 | -8.6 | -10.3 | -6.3 | |
| Q4 | -1.0 | 7.2 | 130.2 | 54.8 | -1.1 | 5.7 | 140.5 | 59.7 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -3.6 | -25.5 | -45.9 | -33.1 | -4.5 | -26.8 | -48.7 | -36.0 | |
| Q2 | 2.1 | 44.9 | .. | -56.2 | 1.9 | 46.5 | .. | -55.5 | |
| Q3 | 12.3 | -3.4 | .. | 149.5 | 9.5 | -3.6 | .. | 143.7 | |
| Q4 | -6.0 | -32.3 | 0.7 | -9.7 | -6.8 | -33.1 | -3.3 | -12.0 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 5.1 | 38.6 | 111.4 | 61.5 | 4.1 | 41.1 | 114.8 | 63.4 | |
| Q2 | 7.5 | -13.7 | -49.3 | -31.0 | 6.2 | -11.7 | -51.1 | -32.1 | |
| Q3 | -0.3 | 15.9 | 7.0 | 6.2 | -1.9 | 15.3 | 8.6 | 6.4 | |
| Q4 | 2.5 | -5.0 | -5.6 | -2.8 | 2.4 | -5.5 | -8.3 | -4.3 | |
| 2026 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 2.0 | -2.0 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 1.4 | -2.9 | -0.9 | -0.6 | |
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||
| .. From Q1 2020 to Q4 2024 indicates data suppressed for confidentiality reasons and from Q1 2025 indicates percentage change calculations based on variables in money terms that have values of opposite sign in consecutive reference periods are not meaningful | |||||||||
| Table 4.2 Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at Current and Constant Prices1 | |||||||||||||
| Trade at Current Prices | Trade at Constant Prices | ||||||||||||
| Exports | Imports | Exports | Imports | €million | |||||||||
| Period | Total | Goods | Services | Total | Goods | Services | Total | Goods | Services | Total | Goods | Services | |
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 131,539 | 61,048 | 70,491 | 152,908 | 24,851 | 128,057 | 147,141 | 60,758 | 86,575 | 174,465 | 28,768 | 145,818 | |
| Q2 | 121,390 | 56,811 | 64,579 | 84,378 | 22,487 | 61,892 | 140,051 | 58,220 | 81,879 | 96,296 | 25,710 | 70,421 | |
| Q3 | 128,691 | 61,310 | 67,381 | 86,317 | 23,787 | 62,529 | 151,597 | 64,522 | 86,609 | 100,438 | 27,755 | 72,488 | |
| Q4 | 152,083 | 63,442 | 88,641 | 130,534 | 29,041 | 101,493 | 175,054 | 67,771 | 109,066 | 153,776 | 35,314 | 118,334 | |
| 533,702 | 242,610 | 291,092 | 454,137 | 100,166 | 353,971 | 613,842 | 251,272 | 364,128 | 524,976 | 117,547 | 407,060 | ||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 139,419 | 67,552 | 71,867 | 87,834 | 25,379 | 62,455 | 157,880 | 73,874 | 82,486 | 99,138 | 28,532 | 70,664 | |
| Q2 | 147,451 | 67,598 | 79,853 | 98,024 | 27,698 | 70,326 | 172,492 | 73,648 | 98,650 | 111,160 | 30,668 | 80,530 | |
| Q3 | 154,990 | 71,815 | 83,175 | 100,441 | 26,794 | 73,647 | 176,330 | 74,734 | 101,513 | 112,081 | 29,001 | 83,079 | |
| Q4 | 169,809 | 73,691 | 96,118 | 138,086 | 32,369 | 105,717 | 187,808 | 75,328 | 113,279 | 154,220 | 34,391 | 119,718 | |
| 611,669 | 280,656 | 331,013 | 424,385 | 112,240 | 312,144 | 694,510 | 297,583 | 395,927 | 476,599 | 122,592 | 353,991 | ||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 164,845 | 78,380 | 86,465 | 109,231 | 32,152 | 77,079 | 179,148 | 82,353 | 95,821 | 120,313 | 34,748 | 85,416 | |
| Q2 | 176,848 | 85,329 | 91,519 | 125,067 | 37,517 | 87,550 | 191,646 | 86,848 | 103,917 | 134,934 | 38,552 | 96,231 | |
| Q3 | 190,143 | 94,696 | 95,447 | 132,436 | 38,181 | 94,256 | 202,365 | 94,300 | 106,802 | 139,765 | 37,679 | 102,015 | |
| Q4 | 194,597 | 96,381 | 98,217 | 144,869 | 41,803 | 103,066 | 204,871 | 94,922 | 108,740 | 152,933 | 41,748 | 111,087 | |
| 726,434 | 354,786 | 371,648 | 511,603 | 149,652 | 361,951 | 778,030 | 358,423 | 415,280 | 547,946 | 152,728 | 394,749 | ||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 181,696 | 89,007 | 92,690 | 126,396 | 34,915 | 91,481 | 187,380 | 90,769 | 95,096 | 131,174 | 35,262 | 95,888 | |
| Q2 | 175,154 | 74,612 | 100,541 | 129,933 | 37,725 | 92,209 | 184,318 | 76,468 | 107,720 | 135,509 | 39,003 | 96,306 | |
| Q3 | 175,031 | 70,703 | 104,328 | 125,521 | 34,519 | 91,002 | 185,229 | 72,055 | 113,552 | 129,941 | 35,388 | 94,499 | |
| Q4 | 185,538 | 71,923 | 113,615 | 162,185 | 42,399 | 119,785 | 191,216 | 71,052 | 120,907 | 166,798 | 42,466 | 124,466 | |
| 717,419 | 306,245 | 411,174 | 544,035 | 149,559 | 394,477 | 748,142 | 310,344 | 437,275 | 563,422 | 152,119 | 411,159 | ||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 186,619 | 76,697 | 109,922 | 133,798 | 37,217 | 96,581 | 188,023 | 76,654 | 111,304 | 135,403 | 37,462 | 97,884 | |
| Q2 | 213,635 | 79,175 | 134,460 | 148,441 | 39,921 | 108,521 | 214,435 | 79,273 | 135,491 | 148,992 | 39,953 | 109,007 | |
| Q3 | 200,883 | 82,218 | 118,665 | 145,709 | 38,383 | 107,326 | 202,721 | 83,042 | 119,590 | 145,752 | 38,568 | 107,166 | |
| Q4 | 223,419 | 92,303 | 131,116 | 162,689 | 37,801 | 124,888 | 219,377 | 91,424 | 127,779 | 160,490 | 37,338 | 123,259 | |
| 824,556 | 330,393 | 494,163 | 590,638 | 153,322 | 437,316 | 824,556 | 330,393 | 494,163 | 590,638 | 153,322 | 437,316 | ||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 222,160 | 102,452 | 119,708 | 159,412 | 40,221 | 119,190 | 219,117 | 101,353 | 117,763 | 156,582 | 39,420 | 117,162 | |
| Q2 | 216,176 | 88,988 | 127,188 | 155,030 | 40,393 | 114,636 | 216,072 | 91,840 | 124,232 | 152,654 | 40,764 | 111,890 | |
| Q3 | 215,190 | 87,487 | 127,703 | 162,920 | 42,816 | 120,104 | 218,579 | 93,683 | 124,896 | 160,608 | 43,409 | 117,199 | |
| Q4 | 231,228 | 88,514 | 142,714 | 181,379 | 46,218 | 135,161 | 232,796 | 94,368 | 138,428 | 177,581 | 46,133 | 131,448 | |
| 884,754 | 367,441 | 517,313 | 658,740 | 169,649 | 489,092 | 886,564 | 381,244 | 505,320 | 647,425 | 169,726 | 477,699 | ||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 204,199 | 77,281 | 126,919 | 163,973 | 46,448 | 117,526 | 200,474 | 81,293 | 119,180 | 156,842 | 45,648 | 111,194 | |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 18.1 | 8.3 | 28.2 | 92.6 | -4.6 | 140.0 | 17.9 | 12.4 | 24.1 | 92.3 | 1.1 | 137.0 | |
| Q2 | 4.7 | 6.9 | 2.9 | -33.2 | -14.3 | -38.2 | 6.0 | 14.5 | -1.1 | -33.5 | -13.5 | -39.0 | |
| Q3 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 6.2 | -0.4 | -8.2 | 3.0 | 11.6 | 18.4 | 5.6 | 1.0 | -4.9 | 4.1 | |
| Q4 | 17.3 | 8.2 | 24.8 | -22.1 | -2.0 | -26.4 | 18.4 | 18.1 | 18.5 | -18.6 | 6.3 | -24.4 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 6.0 | 10.7 | 2.0 | -42.6 | 2.1 | -51.2 | 7.3 | 21.6 | -4.7 | -43.2 | -0.8 | -51.5 | |
| Q2 | 21.5 | 19.0 | 23.7 | 16.2 | 23.2 | 13.6 | 23.2 | 26.5 | 20.5 | 15.4 | 19.3 | 14.4 | |
| Q3 | 20.4 | 17.1 | 23.4 | 16.4 | 12.6 | 17.8 | 16.3 | 15.8 | 17.2 | 11.6 | 4.5 | 14.6 | |
| Q4 | 11.7 | 16.2 | 8.4 | 5.8 | 11.5 | 4.2 | 7.3 | 11.1 | 3.9 | 0.3 | -2.6 | 1.2 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 18.2 | 16.0 | 20.3 | 24.4 | 26.7 | 23.4 | 13.5 | 11.5 | 16.2 | 21.4 | 21.8 | 20.9 | |
| Q2 | 19.9 | 26.2 | 14.6 | 27.6 | 35.4 | 24.5 | 11.1 | 17.9 | 5.3 | 21.4 | 25.7 | 19.5 | |
| Q3 | 22.7 | 31.9 | 14.8 | 31.9 | 42.5 | 28.0 | 14.8 | 26.2 | 5.2 | 24.7 | 29.9 | 22.8 | |
| Q4 | 14.6 | 30.8 | 2.2 | 4.9 | 29.1 | -2.5 | 9.1 | 26.0 | -4.0 | -0.8 | 21.4 | -7.2 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 10.2 | 13.6 | 7.2 | 15.7 | 8.6 | 18.7 | 4.6 | 10.2 | -0.8 | 9.0 | 1.5 | 12.3 | |
| Q2 | -1.0 | -12.6 | 9.9 | 3.9 | 0.6 | 5.3 | -3.8 | -12.0 | 3.7 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.1 | |
| Q3 | -7.9 | -25.3 | 9.3 | -5.2 | -9.6 | -3.5 | -8.5 | -23.6 | 6.3 | -7.0 | -6.1 | -7.4 | |
| Q4 | -4.7 | -25.4 | 15.7 | 12.0 | 1.4 | 16.2 | -6.7 | -25.1 | 11.2 | 9.1 | 1.7 | 12.0 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 2.7 | -13.8 | 18.6 | 5.9 | 6.6 | 5.6 | 0.3 | -15.6 | 17.0 | 3.2 | 6.2 | 2.1 | |
| Q2 | 22.0 | 6.1 | 33.7 | 14.2 | 5.8 | 17.7 | 16.3 | 3.7 | 25.8 | 9.9 | 2.4 | 13.2 | |
| Q3 | 14.8 | 16.3 | 13.7 | 16.1 | 11.2 | 17.9 | 9.4 | 15.2 | 5.3 | 12.2 | 9.0 | 13.4 | |
| Q4 | 20.4 | 28.3 | 15.4 | 0.3 | -10.8 | 4.3 | 14.7 | 28.7 | 5.7 | -3.8 | -12.1 | -1.0 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 19.0 | 33.6 | 8.9 | 19.1 | 8.1 | 23.4 | 16.5 | 32.2 | 5.8 | 15.6 | 5.2 | 19.7 | |
| Q2 | 1.2 | 12.4 | -5.4 | 4.4 | 1.2 | 5.6 | 0.8 | 15.9 | -8.3 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 2.6 | |
| Q3 | 7.1 | 6.4 | 7.6 | 11.8 | 11.5 | 11.9 | 7.8 | 12.8 | 4.4 | 10.2 | 12.6 | 9.4 | |
| Q4 | 3.5 | -4.1 | 8.8 | 11.5 | 22.3 | 8.2 | 6.1 | 3.2 | 8.3 | 10.6 | 23.6 | 6.6 | |
| 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -8.1 | -24.6 | 6.0 | 2.9 | 15.5 | -1.4 | -8.5 | -19.8 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 15.8 | -5.1 | |
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||||||
| Table 4.3 Seasonally Adjusted (SA) Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at SA Current and SA Constant Prices1 | |||||||||||||
| Trade at Current Prices | Trade at Constant Prices | ||||||||||||
| Exports | Imports | Exports | Imports | €million | |||||||||
| Period | Total | Goods | Services | Total | Goods | Services | Total | Goods | Services | Total | Goods | Services | |
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 134,390 | 59,848 | 74,541 | 157,502 | 25,261 | 132,241 | 152,855 | 59,272 | 95,115 | 179,672 | 29,946 | 149,739 | |
| Q2 | 123,449 | 58,875 | 64,574 | 85,556 | 22,577 | 62,979 | 141,354 | 60,085 | 80,884 | 97,715 | 25,684 | 71,815 | |
| Q3 | 129,609 | 61,292 | 68,317 | 88,657 | 24,751 | 63,906 | 151,813 | 64,866 | 86,419 | 104,029 | 29,390 | 74,360 | |
| Q4 | 146,212 | 62,700 | 83,512 | 120,120 | 26,217 | 93,904 | 167,872 | 67,279 | 101,529 | 142,487 | 32,524 | 109,765 | |
| 533,659 | 242,716 | 290,944 | 451,835 | 98,806 | 353,029 | 613,893 | 251,502 | 363,946 | 523,902 | 117,543 | 405,679 | ||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 141,682 | 65,923 | 75,760 | 93,984 | 27,113 | 66,871 | 162,953 | 71,792 | 90,531 | 104,706 | 29,861 | 74,926 | |
| Q2 | 150,266 | 70,060 | 80,206 | 99,326 | 27,686 | 71,641 | 174,141 | 75,804 | 97,853 | 112,791 | 30,569 | 82,254 | |
| Q3 | 156,211 | 71,942 | 84,269 | 103,365 | 27,808 | 75,556 | 176,249 | 75,087 | 101,011 | 116,152 | 30,567 | 85,588 | |
| Q4 | 163,048 | 72,962 | 90,086 | 125,693 | 28,909 | 96,784 | 180,062 | 75,227 | 104,988 | 141,771 | 31,785 | 109,801 | |
| 611,208 | 280,886 | 330,321 | 422,368 | 111,517 | 310,852 | 693,404 | 297,910 | 394,384 | 475,421 | 122,783 | 352,569 | ||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 166,889 | 76,133 | 90,756 | 116,269 | 33,831 | 82,439 | 184,635 | 79,791 | 104,491 | 127,391 | 36,497 | 90,767 | |
| Q2 | 180,593 | 88,439 | 92,154 | 126,328 | 37,359 | 88,969 | 193,688 | 89,152 | 103,479 | 136,453 | 38,286 | 98,056 | |
| Q3 | 191,978 | 95,306 | 96,672 | 135,883 | 39,202 | 96,681 | 202,308 | 94,866 | 106,118 | 144,338 | 39,459 | 104,792 | |
| Q4 | 187,542 | 95,399 | 92,143 | 132,712 | 39,489 | 93,224 | 197,869 | 95,113 | 101,169 | 139,547 | 38,958 | 100,481 | |
| 727,002 | 355,277 | 371,725 | 511,192 | 149,880 | 361,313 | 778,500 | 358,923 | 415,257 | 547,729 | 153,200 | 394,096 | ||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 183,079 | 86,039 | 97,040 | 134,368 | 36,292 | 98,076 | 191,621 | 87,738 | 102,883 | 139,438 | 36,942 | 102,525 | |
| Q2 | 178,865 | 77,369 | 101,496 | 131,041 | 37,564 | 93,477 | 186,367 | 78,331 | 107,804 | 136,758 | 38,700 | 97,919 | |
| Q3 | 177,018 | 71,629 | 105,388 | 129,307 | 36,208 | 93,099 | 185,032 | 72,747 | 112,587 | 133,437 | 36,792 | 96,576 | |
| Q4 | 177,851 | 70,971 | 106,879 | 148,651 | 38,873 | 109,778 | 183,738 | 71,123 | 113,032 | 153,862 | 40,001 | 113,943 | |
| 716,812 | 306,009 | 410,803 | 543,367 | 148,937 | 394,430 | 746,757 | 309,939 | 436,307 | 563,495 | 152,435 | 410,963 | ||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 190,723 | 75,832 | 114,890 | 142,520 | 38,848 | 103,672 | 194,843 | 75,467 | 119,505 | 144,354 | 39,123 | 105,204 | |
| Q2 | 215,637 | 80,064 | 135,573 | 149,029 | 39,174 | 109,855 | 215,121 | 79,616 | 135,828 | 150,248 | 39,648 | 110,592 | |
| Q3 | 203,544 | 83,737 | 119,807 | 148,919 | 39,436 | 109,484 | 202,855 | 84,061 | 118,662 | 149,028 | 39,860 | 109,151 | |
| Q4 | 214,398 | 90,873 | 123,525 | 150,277 | 36,629 | 113,648 | 211,482 | 91,363 | 119,799 | 147,115 | 35,455 | 111,712 | |
| 824,301 | 330,507 | 493,794 | 590,745 | 154,086 | 436,659 | 824,301 | 330,507 | 493,794 | 590,745 | 154,086 | 436,659 | ||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 223,118 | 98,183 | 124,936 | 168,207 | 41,356 | 126,851 | 223,551 | 97,743 | 125,808 | 166,028 | 40,861 | 125,167 | |
| Q2 | 221,071 | 92,660 | 128,411 | 156,404 | 40,404 | 116,000 | 219,198 | 94,177 | 125,021 | 153,841 | 40,452 | 113,389 | |
| Q3 | 218,510 | 89,430 | 129,081 | 166,855 | 44,537 | 122,319 | 219,371 | 94,992 | 124,379 | 163,727 | 44,530 | 119,197 | |
| Q4 | 221,320 | 86,974 | 134,347 | 168,125 | 44,907 | 123,218 | 224,185 | 94,135 | 130,050 | 163,180 | 43,924 | 119,256 | |
| 884,019 | 367,245 | 516,774 | 659,592 | 171,203 | 488,389 | 886,305 | 381,047 | 505,258 | 646,776 | 169,766 | 477,009 | ||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 206,397 | 73,878 | 132,519 | 173,712 | 47,696 | 126,016 | 205,349 | 78,397 | 126,952 | 167,139 | 47,154 | 119,985 | |
| Percentage change on previous quarter | |||||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 8.2 | 3.8 | 11.9 | -1.3 | -10.2 | 0.6 | 8.5 | 5.0 | 11.6 | 0.2 | -2.2 | 0.3 | |
| Q2 | -8.1 | -1.6 | -13.4 | -45.7 | -10.6 | -52.4 | -7.5 | 1.4 | -15.0 | -45.6 | -14.2 | -52.0 | |
| Q3 | 5.0 | 4.1 | 5.8 | 3.6 | 9.6 | 1.5 | 7.4 | 8.0 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 14.4 | 3.5 | |
| Q4 | 12.8 | 2.3 | 22.2 | 35.5 | 5.9 | 46.9 | 10.6 | 3.7 | 17.5 | 37.0 | 10.7 | 47.6 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -3.1 | 5.1 | -9.3 | -21.8 | 3.4 | -28.8 | -2.9 | 6.7 | -10.8 | -26.5 | -8.2 | -31.7 | |
| Q2 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 2.1 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 5.6 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 2.4 | 9.8 | |
| Q3 | 4.0 | 2.7 | 5.1 | 4.1 | 0.4 | 5.5 | 1.2 | -0.9 | 3.2 | 3.0 | -0.0 | 4.1 | |
| Q4 | 4.4 | 1.4 | 6.9 | 21.6 | 4.0 | 28.1 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 3.9 | 22.1 | 4.0 | 28.3 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 2.4 | 4.3 | 0.7 | -7.5 | 17.0 | -14.8 | 2.5 | 6.1 | -0.5 | -10.1 | 14.8 | -17.3 | |
| Q2 | 8.2 | 16.2 | 1.5 | 8.7 | 10.4 | 7.9 | 4.9 | 11.7 | -1.0 | 7.1 | 4.9 | 8.0 | |
| Q3 | 6.3 | 7.8 | 4.9 | 7.6 | 4.9 | 8.7 | 4.5 | 6.4 | 2.6 | 5.8 | 3.1 | 6.9 | |
| Q4 | -2.3 | 0.1 | -4.7 | -2.3 | 0.7 | -3.6 | -2.2 | 0.3 | -4.7 | -3.3 | -1.3 | -4.1 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -2.4 | -9.8 | 5.3 | 1.2 | -8.1 | 5.2 | -3.2 | -7.8 | 1.7 | -0.1 | -5.2 | 2.0 | |
| Q2 | -2.3 | -10.1 | 4.6 | -2.5 | 3.5 | -4.7 | -2.7 | -10.7 | 4.8 | -1.9 | 4.8 | -4.5 | |
| Q3 | -1.0 | -7.4 | 3.8 | -1.3 | -3.6 | -0.4 | -0.7 | -7.1 | 4.4 | -2.4 | -4.9 | -1.4 | |
| Q4 | 0.5 | -0.9 | 1.4 | 15.0 | 7.4 | 17.9 | -0.7 | -2.2 | 0.4 | 15.3 | 8.7 | 18.0 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 7.5 | -4.1 | -0.1 | -5.6 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 5.7 | -6.2 | -2.2 | -7.7 | |
| Q2 | 13.1 | 5.6 | 18.0 | 4.6 | 0.8 | 6.0 | 10.4 | 5.5 | 13.7 | 4.1 | 1.3 | 5.1 | |
| Q3 | -5.6 | 4.6 | -11.6 | -0.1 | 0.7 | -0.3 | -5.7 | 5.6 | -12.6 | -0.8 | 0.5 | -1.3 | |
| Q4 | 5.3 | 8.5 | 3.1 | 0.9 | -7.1 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 8.7 | 1.0 | -1.3 | -11.0 | 2.3 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 4.1 | 8.0 | 1.1 | 11.9 | 12.9 | 11.6 | 5.7 | 7.0 | 5.0 | 12.9 | 15.2 | 12.0 | |
| Q2 | -0.9 | -5.6 | 2.8 | -7.0 | -2.3 | -8.6 | -1.9 | -3.6 | -0.6 | -7.3 | -1.0 | -9.4 | |
| Q3 | -1.2 | -3.5 | 0.5 | 6.7 | 10.2 | 5.4 | 0.1 | 0.9 | -0.5 | 6.4 | 10.1 | 5.1 | |
| Q4 | 1.3 | -2.7 | 4.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 2.2 | -0.9 | 4.6 | -0.3 | -1.4 | 0.0 | |
| 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -6.7 | -15.1 | -1.4 | 3.3 | 6.2 | 2.3 | -8.4 | -16.7 | -2.4 | 2.4 | 7.4 | 0.6 | |
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||||||
| Table 5.2 Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2024)1 - Non-Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||||||
| Current Market Prices | Constant Market Prices | ||||||||||||
| Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Total Domestic Demand | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Total Domestic Demand | |
| 2020 | 101,664 | 40,667 | 158,415 | 300,746 | 4,594 | 305,340 | 123,206 | 48,259 | 194,750 | 364,843 | 4,610 | 368,857 | |
| 2021 | 113,790 | 44,429 | 99,471 | 257,690 | 4,282 | 261,972 | 134,389 | 51,458 | 117,381 | 302,961 | 4,396 | 306,978 | |
| 2022 | 134,807 | 48,125 | 112,736 | 295,667 | 9,059 | 304,726 | 148,980 | 52,625 | 123,336 | 324,604 | 8,646 | 333,399 | |
| 2023 | 150,922 | 52,948 | 131,595 | 335,465 | 9,283 | 344,748 | 155,435 | 54,794 | 137,422 | 347,330 | 9,025 | 356,482 | |
| 2024 | 159,231 | 57,516 | 102,251 | 318,998 | 6,453 | 325,451 | 159,231 | 57,516 | 102,251 | 318,998 | 6,453 | 325,451 | |
| 2025 | 166,221 | 61,442 | 145,261 | 372,924 | 1,199 | 374,124 | 163,350 | 59,348 | 141,529 | 364,227 | 1,375 | 365,602 | |
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 26,136 | 9,277 | 79,254 | 114,667 | 2,081 | 116,748 | 31,343 | 10,897 | 95,061 | 136,875 | 1,884 | 138,585 | |
| Q2 | 22,186 | 10,256 | 17,342 | 49,783 | 1,263 | 51,046 | 26,959 | 12,266 | 21,276 | 60,237 | 1,469 | 61,832 | |
| Q3 | 26,164 | 10,320 | 23,881 | 60,364 | 481 | 60,846 | 31,774 | 12,393 | 30,078 | 73,925 | 492 | 74,156 | |
| Q4 | 27,179 | 10,815 | 37,938 | 75,932 | 769 | 76,700 | 33,130 | 12,704 | 48,334 | 93,806 | 765 | 94,285 | |
| 101,664 | 40,667 | 158,415 | 300,746 | 4,594 | 305,340 | 123,206 | 48,259 | 194,750 | 364,843 | 4,610 | 368,857 | ||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 25,146 | 10,651 | 18,090 | 53,886 | 1,817 | 55,703 | 30,178 | 12,755 | 21,485 | 64,450 | 1,813 | 66,361 | |
| Q2 | 27,004 | 11,133 | 20,135 | 58,273 | 251 | 58,524 | 32,042 | 12,879 | 23,693 | 68,621 | 209 | 68,583 | |
| Q3 | 29,624 | 11,332 | 20,772 | 61,728 | 3,163 | 64,891 | 34,933 | 12,586 | 23,911 | 71,430 | 3,247 | 75,039 | |
| Q4 | 32,016 | 11,314 | 40,473 | 83,804 | -949 | 82,854 | 37,235 | 13,237 | 48,291 | 98,459 | -873 | 96,994 | |
| 113,790 | 44,429 | 99,471 | 257,690 | 4,282 | 261,972 | 134,389 | 51,458 | 117,381 | 302,961 | 4,396 | 306,978 | ||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 31,008 | 11,521 | 22,930 | 65,460 | 1,517 | 66,977 | 35,235 | 12,526 | 25,336 | 73,034 | 1,504 | 74,509 | |
| Q2 | 32,471 | 11,807 | 27,375 | 71,653 | 4,792 | 76,445 | 35,980 | 13,054 | 30,260 | 79,216 | 4,571 | 84,171 | |
| Q3 | 34,100 | 11,910 | 30,427 | 76,437 | 2,621 | 79,057 | 37,477 | 13,382 | 33,374 | 84,142 | 2,480 | 86,695 | |
| Q4 | 37,227 | 12,887 | 32,004 | 82,118 | 128 | 82,246 | 40,288 | 13,662 | 34,366 | 88,212 | 91 | 88,024 | |
| 134,807 | 48,125 | 112,736 | 295,667 | 9,059 | 304,726 | 148,980 | 52,625 | 123,336 | 324,604 | 8,646 | 333,399 | ||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 35,840 | 12,620 | 27,507 | 75,966 | 869 | 76,835 | 38,143 | 12,825 | 28,880 | 79,750 | 792 | 80,384 | |
| Q2 | 36,628 | 13,071 | 29,167 | 78,867 | 3,571 | 82,437 | 37,969 | 13,414 | 30,269 | 81,561 | 3,434 | 85,218 | |
| Q3 | 37,703 | 13,055 | 28,464 | 79,221 | 4,017 | 83,239 | 38,006 | 13,379 | 29,482 | 80,773 | 4,198 | 85,308 | |
| Q4 | 40,752 | 14,202 | 46,457 | 101,411 | 827 | 102,237 | 41,318 | 15,177 | 48,792 | 105,246 | 600 | 105,572 | |
| 150,922 | 52,948 | 131,595 | 335,465 | 9,283 | 344,748 | 155,435 | 54,794 | 137,422 | 347,330 | 9,025 | 356,482 | ||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 38,436 | 13,707 | 25,657 | 77,799 | 1,485 | 79,285 | 38,846 | 13,719 | 25,756 | 78,313 | 1,386 | 79,686 | |
| Q2 | 39,216 | 14,425 | 12,837 | 66,478 | 1,874 | 68,352 | 39,101 | 14,311 | 12,926 | 66,442 | 1,904 | 68,381 | |
| Q3 | 39,255 | 14,278 | 32,287 | 85,820 | 2,090 | 87,910 | 38,875 | 14,221 | 32,862 | 85,891 | 2,094 | 88,008 | |
| Q4 | 42,325 | 15,107 | 31,470 | 88,901 | 1,004 | 89,905 | 42,409 | 15,265 | 30,707 | 88,352 | 1,070 | 89,376 | |
| 159,231 | 57,516 | 102,251 | 318,998 | 6,453 | 325,451 | 159,231 | 57,516 | 102,251 | 318,998 | 6,453 | 325,451 | ||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 39,774 | 14,782 | 42,656 | 97,212 | -3,994 | 93,218 | 39,610 | 14,208 | 41,983 | 95,800 | -3,916 | 91,884 | |
| Q2 | 40,971 | 15,284 | 32,232 | 88,487 | 2,825 | 91,313 | 40,370 | 14,886 | 31,116 | 86,372 | 2,853 | 89,224 | |
| Q3 | 40,835 | 15,253 | 34,701 | 90,789 | 4,693 | 95,482 | 39,913 | 14,772 | 34,280 | 88,965 | 4,773 | 93,738 | |
| Q4 | 44,641 | 16,123 | 35,672 | 96,436 | -2,325 | 94,111 | 43,458 | 15,482 | 34,151 | 93,090 | -2,335 | 90,755 | |
| 166,221 | 61,442 | 145,261 | 372,924 | 1,199 | 374,124 | 163,350 | 59,348 | 141,529 | 364,227 | 1,375 | 365,602 | ||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 42,192 | 15,479 | 29,554 | 87,225 | 6,304 | 93,529 | 40,745 | 14,358 | 27,626 | 82,729 | 5,765 | 88,494 | |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||||||
| 2020 | -9.6 | 12.9 | -18.2 | -12.1 | -11.2 | -9.6 | 11.6 | -16.4 | -11.2 | -10.2 | |||
| 2021 | 11.9 | 9.3 | -37.2 | -14.3 | -14.2 | 9.1 | 6.6 | -39.7 | -17.0 | -16.8 | |||
| 2022 | 18.5 | 8.3 | 13.3 | 14.7 | 16.3 | 10.9 | 2.3 | 5.1 | 7.1 | 8.6 | |||
| 2023 | 12.0 | 10.0 | 16.7 | 13.5 | 13.1 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 11.4 | 7.0 | 6.9 | |||
| 2024 | 5.5 | 8.6 | -22.3 | -4.9 | -5.6 | 2.4 | 5.0 | -25.6 | -8.2 | -8.7 | |||
| 2025 | 4.4 | 6.8 | 42.1 | 16.9 | 15.0 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 38.4 | 14.2 | 12.3 | |||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -4.0 | 6.5 | 345.7 | 113.5 | 113.3 | -5.5 | 3.3 | 331.5 | 108.4 | 108.1 | |||
| Q2 | -18.8 | 14.3 | -71.6 | -48.8 | -47.3 | -18.4 | 14.6 | -71.3 | -48.7 | -46.9 | |||
| Q3 | -6.6 | 12.3 | 9.2 | 2.2 | 1.0 | -6.3 | 11.0 | 13.5 | 3.4 | 2.3 | |||
| Q4 | -9.2 | 18.4 | -59.2 | -42.5 | -41.8 | -8.5 | 17.4 | -56.1 | -40.0 | -39.3 | |||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -3.8 | 14.8 | -77.2 | -53.0 | -52.3 | -3.7 | 17.1 | -77.4 | -52.9 | -52.1 | |||
| Q2 | 21.7 | 8.6 | 16.1 | 17.1 | 14.7 | 18.9 | 5.0 | 11.4 | 13.9 | 10.9 | |||
| Q3 | 13.2 | 9.8 | -13.0 | 2.3 | 6.6 | 9.9 | 1.6 | -20.5 | -3.4 | 1.2 | |||
| Q4 | 17.8 | 4.6 | 6.7 | 10.4 | 8.0 | 12.4 | 4.2 | -0.1 | 5.0 | 2.9 | |||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 23.3 | 8.2 | 26.8 | 21.5 | 20.2 | 16.8 | -1.8 | 17.9 | 13.3 | 12.3 | |||
| Q2 | 20.2 | 6.1 | 36.0 | 23.0 | 30.6 | 12.3 | 1.4 | 27.7 | 15.4 | 22.7 | |||
| Q3 | 15.1 | 5.1 | 46.5 | 23.8 | 21.8 | 7.3 | 6.3 | 39.6 | 17.8 | 15.5 | |||
| Q4 | 16.3 | 13.9 | -20.9 | -2.0 | -0.7 | 8.2 | 3.2 | -28.8 | -10.4 | -9.2 | |||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 15.6 | 9.5 | 20.0 | 16.0 | 14.7 | 8.3 | 2.4 | 14.0 | 9.2 | 7.9 | |||
| Q2 | 12.8 | 10.7 | 6.5 | 10.1 | 7.8 | 5.5 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 1.2 | |||
| Q3 | 10.6 | 9.6 | -6.5 | 3.6 | 5.3 | 1.4 | -0.0 | -11.7 | -4.0 | -1.6 | |||
| Q4 | 9.5 | 10.2 | 45.2 | 23.5 | 24.3 | 2.6 | 11.1 | 42.0 | 19.3 | 19.9 | |||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 7.2 | 8.6 | -6.7 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 1.8 | 7.0 | -10.8 | -1.8 | -0.9 | |||
| Q2 | 7.1 | 10.4 | -56.0 | -15.7 | -17.1 | 3.0 | 6.7 | -57.3 | -18.5 | -19.8 | |||
| Q3 | 4.1 | 9.4 | 13.4 | 8.3 | 5.6 | 2.3 | 6.3 | 11.5 | 6.3 | 3.2 | |||
| Q4 | 3.9 | 6.4 | -32.3 | -12.3 | -12.1 | 2.6 | 0.6 | -37.1 | -16.1 | -15.3 | |||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 3.5 | 7.8 | 66.3 | 25.0 | 17.6 | 2.0 | 3.6 | 63.0 | 22.3 | 15.3 | |||
| Q2 | 4.5 | 6.0 | 151.1 | 33.1 | 33.6 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 140.7 | 30.0 | 30.5 | |||
| Q3 | 4.0 | 6.8 | 7.5 | 5.8 | 8.6 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 6.5 | |||
| Q4 | 5.5 | 6.7 | 13.4 | 8.5 | 4.7 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 11.2 | 5.4 | 1.5 | |||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 6.1 | 4.7 | -30.7 | -10.3 | 0.3 | 2.9 | 1.1 | -34.2 | -13.6 | -3.7 | |||
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||||||
| Table 5.3 Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2024)1 - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||||||
| Current Market Prices | Constant Market Prices | ||||||||||||
| Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Total Domestic Demand | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Total Domestic Demand | |
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 26,647 | 9,398 | 81,970 | 118,015 | 2,081 | 120,096 | 31,765 | 11,035 | 98,250 | 140,564 | 1,884 | 142,254 | |
| Q2 | 22,711 | 10,228 | 18,226 | 51,165 | 1,263 | 52,428 | 27,850 | 12,309 | 22,247 | 62,114 | 1,469 | 63,700 | |
| Q3 | 26,198 | 10,289 | 23,706 | 60,193 | 481 | 60,674 | 31,822 | 12,343 | 29,941 | 73,761 | 492 | 73,992 | |
| Q4 | 26,003 | 10,727 | 34,381 | 71,111 | 769 | 71,880 | 31,546 | 12,521 | 44,444 | 88,138 | 765 | 88,648 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 25,685 | 10,797 | 20,825 | 57,307 | 1,817 | 59,124 | 30,592 | 12,956 | 24,593 | 68,139 | 1,813 | 70,035 | |
| Q2 | 27,628 | 11,086 | 20,963 | 59,676 | 251 | 59,928 | 32,899 | 12,910 | 24,606 | 70,416 | 209 | 70,371 | |
| Q3 | 29,674 | 11,370 | 20,421 | 61,465 | 3,163 | 64,628 | 35,012 | 12,610 | 23,488 | 71,124 | 3,247 | 74,734 | |
| Q4 | 30,623 | 11,152 | 36,959 | 78,735 | -949 | 77,786 | 35,448 | 12,907 | 44,497 | 92,569 | -873 | 91,129 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 31,697 | 11,690 | 26,044 | 69,431 | 1,517 | 70,948 | 35,740 | 12,819 | 28,760 | 77,247 | 1,504 | 78,708 | |
| Q2 | 33,134 | 11,751 | 27,858 | 72,742 | 4,792 | 77,534 | 36,852 | 13,077 | 30,832 | 80,677 | 4,571 | 85,626 | |
| Q3 | 34,289 | 12,016 | 30,074 | 76,378 | 2,621 | 78,999 | 37,827 | 13,439 | 32,805 | 83,980 | 2,480 | 86,533 | |
| Q4 | 35,559 | 12,632 | 28,783 | 76,973 | 128 | 77,102 | 38,347 | 13,218 | 31,048 | 82,525 | 91 | 82,357 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 36,642 | 12,814 | 30,916 | 80,373 | 869 | 81,241 | 38,782 | 13,208 | 32,494 | 84,395 | 792 | 85,013 | |
| Q2 | 37,247 | 13,009 | 29,309 | 79,565 | 3,571 | 83,135 | 38,772 | 13,429 | 30,606 | 82,713 | 3,434 | 86,366 | |
| Q3 | 38,093 | 13,230 | 28,072 | 79,395 | 4,017 | 83,412 | 38,597 | 13,463 | 28,688 | 80,652 | 4,198 | 85,187 | |
| Q4 | 38,867 | 13,853 | 43,466 | 96,186 | 827 | 97,013 | 39,241 | 14,593 | 45,810 | 99,595 | 600 | 99,940 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 39,310 | 13,932 | 29,064 | 82,306 | 1,485 | 83,791 | 39,529 | 14,198 | 29,336 | 83,029 | 1,386 | 84,396 | |
| Q2 | 39,744 | 14,360 | 12,722 | 66,826 | 1,874 | 68,700 | 39,756 | 14,316 | 13,053 | 67,232 | 1,904 | 69,170 | |
| Q3 | 39,824 | 14,501 | 31,740 | 86,066 | 2,090 | 88,156 | 39,719 | 14,322 | 31,808 | 85,795 | 2,094 | 87,912 | |
| Q4 | 40,324 | 14,691 | 28,672 | 83,687 | 1,004 | 84,691 | 40,198 | 14,648 | 28,001 | 82,828 | 1,070 | 83,860 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 40,690 | 15,046 | 46,309 | 102,046 | -3,994 | 98,052 | 40,327 | 14,730 | 45,767 | 100,823 | -3,916 | 96,907 | |
| Q2 | 41,432 | 15,209 | 31,977 | 88,618 | 2,825 | 91,443 | 40,932 | 14,879 | 31,076 | 86,887 | 2,853 | 89,740 | |
| Q3 | 41,513 | 15,509 | 33,963 | 90,984 | 4,693 | 95,677 | 40,891 | 14,884 | 33,068 | 88,844 | 4,773 | 93,617 | |
| Q4 | 42,527 | 15,654 | 33,003 | 91,185 | -2,325 | 88,860 | 41,162 | 14,849 | 31,653 | 87,664 | -2,335 | 85,329 | |
| 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 43,171 | 15,775 | 33,309 | 92,254 | 6,304 | 98,558 | 41,500 | 14,890 | 31,476 | 87,865 | 5,765 | 93,630 | |
| Percentage change on previous quarter | |||||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -6.9 | 3.3 | -8.1 | -7.0 | -5.3 | -8.2 | 2.8 | -7.5 | -6.7 | -4.9 | |||
| Q2 | -14.8 | 8.8 | -77.8 | -56.6 | -56.3 | -12.3 | 11.5 | -77.4 | -55.8 | -55.2 | |||
| Q3 | 15.4 | 0.6 | 30.1 | 17.6 | 15.7 | 14.3 | 0.3 | 34.6 | 18.8 | 16.2 | |||
| Q4 | -0.7 | 4.3 | 45.0 | 18.1 | 18.5 | -0.9 | 1.4 | 48.4 | 19.5 | 19.8 | |||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -1.2 | 0.7 | -39.4 | -19.4 | -17.7 | -3.0 | 3.5 | -44.7 | -22.7 | -21.0 | |||
| Q2 | 7.6 | 2.7 | 0.7 | 4.1 | 1.4 | 7.5 | -0.4 | 0.1 | 3.3 | 0.5 | |||
| Q3 | 7.4 | 2.6 | -2.6 | 3.0 | 7.8 | 6.4 | -2.3 | -4.5 | 1.0 | 6.2 | |||
| Q4 | 3.2 | -1.9 | 81.0 | 28.1 | 20.4 | 1.2 | 2.4 | 89.4 | 30.2 | 21.9 | |||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 3.5 | 4.8 | -29.5 | -11.8 | -8.8 | 0.8 | -0.7 | -35.4 | -16.6 | -13.6 | |||
| Q2 | 4.5 | 0.5 | 7.0 | 4.8 | 9.3 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 7.2 | 4.4 | 8.8 | |||
| Q3 | 3.5 | 2.3 | 8.0 | 5.0 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 6.4 | 4.1 | 1.1 | |||
| Q4 | 3.7 | 5.1 | -4.3 | 0.8 | -2.4 | 1.4 | -1.6 | -5.4 | -1.7 | -4.8 | |||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 3.0 | 1.4 | 7.4 | 4.4 | 5.4 | 1.1 | -0.1 | 4.7 | 2.3 | 3.2 | |||
| Q2 | 1.7 | 1.5 | -5.2 | -1.0 | 2.3 | -0.0 | 1.7 | -5.8 | -2.0 | 1.6 | |||
| Q3 | 2.3 | 1.7 | -4.2 | -0.2 | 0.3 | -0.5 | 0.3 | -6.3 | -2.5 | -1.4 | |||
| Q4 | 2.0 | 4.7 | 54.8 | 21.1 | 16.3 | 1.7 | 8.4 | 59.7 | 23.5 | 17.3 | |||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.1 | 0.6 | -33.1 | -14.4 | -13.6 | 0.7 | -2.7 | -36.0 | -16.6 | -15.6 | |||
| Q2 | 1.1 | 3.1 | -56.2 | -18.8 | -18.0 | 0.6 | 0.8 | -55.5 | -19.0 | -18.0 | |||
| Q3 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 149.5 | 28.8 | 28.3 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 143.7 | 27.6 | 27.1 | |||
| Q4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | -9.7 | -2.8 | -3.9 | 1.2 | 2.3 | -12.0 | -3.5 | -4.6 | |||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.9 | 2.4 | 61.5 | 21.9 | 15.8 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 63.4 | 21.7 | 15.6 | |||
| Q2 | 1.8 | 1.1 | -31.0 | -13.2 | -6.7 | 1.5 | 1.0 | -32.1 | -13.8 | -7.4 | |||
| Q3 | 0.2 | 2.0 | 6.2 | 2.7 | 4.6 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 6.4 | 2.3 | 4.3 | |||
| Q4 | 2.4 | 0.9 | -2.8 | 0.2 | -7.1 | 0.7 | -0.2 | -4.3 | -1.3 | -8.9 | |||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 10.9 | 0.8 | 0.3 | -0.6 | 0.2 | 9.7 | |||
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||||||
| Table 5.4 Modified Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2024)1 - Non-Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||||||
| Current Market Prices | Constant Market Prices | ||||||||||||
| Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Modified Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Modified Total Domestic Demand | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Modified Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Modified Total Domestic Demand | |
| 2020 | 101,664 | 40,667 | 38,059 | 180,391 | 4,594 | 184,985 | 123,206 | 48,259 | 50,486 | 222,086 | 4,610 | 226,457 | |
| 2021 | 113,790 | 44,429 | 43,639 | 201,859 | 4,282 | 206,141 | 134,389 | 51,458 | 54,293 | 240,298 | 4,396 | 244,306 | |
| 2022 | 134,807 | 48,125 | 54,978 | 237,910 | 9,059 | 246,968 | 148,980 | 52,625 | 61,527 | 263,127 | 8,646 | 271,939 | |
| 2023 | 150,922 | 52,948 | 63,176 | 267,045 | 9,283 | 276,329 | 155,435 | 54,794 | 65,927 | 276,130 | 9,025 | 285,321 | |
| 2024 | 159,231 | 57,516 | 64,382 | 281,129 | 6,453 | 287,582 | 159,231 | 57,516 | 64,382 | 281,129 | 6,453 | 287,582 | |
| 2025 | 166,221 | 61,442 | 73,204 | 300,867 | 1,199 | 302,067 | 163,350 | 59,348 | 71,686 | 294,384 | 1,375 | 295,759 | |
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 26,136 | 9,277 | 9,777 | 45,189 | 2,081 | 47,270 | 31,343 | 10,897 | 12,771 | 55,004 | 1,884 | 57,095 | |
| Q2 | 22,186 | 10,256 | 7,407 | 39,848 | 1,263 | 41,111 | 26,959 | 12,266 | 10,219 | 49,603 | 1,469 | 51,175 | |
| Q3 | 26,164 | 10,320 | 10,504 | 46,988 | 481 | 47,469 | 31,774 | 12,393 | 13,990 | 58,105 | 492 | 58,279 | |
| Q4 | 27,179 | 10,815 | 10,371 | 48,365 | 769 | 49,134 | 33,130 | 12,704 | 13,506 | 59,374 | 765 | 59,908 | |
| 101,664 | 40,667 | 38,059 | 180,391 | 4,594 | 184,985 | 123,206 | 48,259 | 50,486 | 222,086 | 4,610 | 226,457 | ||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 25,146 | 10,651 | 9,651 | 45,447 | 1,817 | 47,264 | 30,178 | 12,755 | 12,325 | 55,330 | 1,813 | 57,229 | |
| Q2 | 27,004 | 11,133 | 9,955 | 48,093 | 251 | 48,344 | 32,042 | 12,879 | 12,778 | 57,772 | 209 | 57,701 | |
| Q3 | 29,624 | 11,332 | 11,346 | 52,302 | 3,163 | 55,465 | 34,933 | 12,586 | 14,052 | 61,587 | 3,247 | 65,201 | |
| Q4 | 32,016 | 11,314 | 12,687 | 56,018 | -949 | 55,069 | 37,235 | 13,237 | 15,137 | 65,609 | -873 | 64,175 | |
| 113,790 | 44,429 | 43,639 | 201,859 | 4,282 | 206,141 | 134,389 | 51,458 | 54,293 | 240,298 | 4,396 | 244,306 | ||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 31,008 | 11,521 | 12,466 | 54,995 | 1,517 | 56,513 | 35,235 | 12,526 | 14,308 | 62,081 | 1,504 | 63,542 | |
| Q2 | 32,471 | 11,807 | 14,598 | 58,876 | 4,792 | 63,668 | 35,980 | 13,054 | 16,535 | 65,506 | 4,571 | 70,491 | |
| Q3 | 34,100 | 11,910 | 14,652 | 60,662 | 2,621 | 63,282 | 37,477 | 13,382 | 16,414 | 67,236 | 2,480 | 69,801 | |
| Q4 | 37,227 | 12,887 | 13,262 | 63,376 | 128 | 63,505 | 40,288 | 13,662 | 14,270 | 68,304 | 91 | 68,106 | |
| 134,807 | 48,125 | 54,978 | 237,910 | 9,059 | 246,968 | 148,980 | 52,625 | 61,527 | 263,127 | 8,646 | 271,939 | ||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 35,840 | 12,620 | 16,120 | 64,579 | 869 | 65,448 | 38,143 | 12,825 | 17,012 | 67,957 | 792 | 68,570 | |
| Q2 | 36,628 | 13,071 | 15,295 | 64,994 | 3,571 | 68,565 | 37,969 | 13,414 | 16,062 | 67,438 | 3,434 | 71,103 | |
| Q3 | 37,703 | 13,055 | 16,066 | 66,824 | 4,017 | 70,841 | 38,006 | 13,379 | 16,725 | 68,095 | 4,198 | 72,638 | |
| Q4 | 40,752 | 14,202 | 15,695 | 70,648 | 827 | 71,475 | 41,318 | 15,177 | 16,129 | 72,640 | 600 | 73,010 | |
| 150,922 | 52,948 | 63,176 | 267,045 | 9,283 | 276,329 | 155,435 | 54,794 | 65,927 | 276,130 | 9,025 | 285,321 | ||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 38,436 | 13,707 | 15,838 | 67,981 | 1,485 | 69,466 | 38,846 | 13,719 | 15,880 | 68,443 | 1,386 | 69,817 | |
| Q2 | 39,216 | 14,425 | 15,559 | 69,200 | 1,874 | 71,075 | 39,101 | 14,311 | 15,632 | 69,045 | 1,904 | 70,969 | |
| Q3 | 39,255 | 14,278 | 17,094 | 70,627 | 2,090 | 72,717 | 38,875 | 14,221 | 17,265 | 70,348 | 2,094 | 72,472 | |
| Q4 | 42,325 | 15,107 | 15,890 | 73,321 | 1,004 | 74,325 | 42,409 | 15,265 | 15,605 | 73,293 | 1,070 | 74,325 | |
| 159,231 | 57,516 | 64,382 | 281,129 | 6,453 | 287,582 | 159,231 | 57,516 | 64,382 | 281,129 | 6,453 | 287,582 | ||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 39,774 | 14,782 | 17,026 | 71,582 | -3,994 | 67,588 | 39,610 | 14,208 | 16,648 | 70,466 | -3,916 | 66,549 | |
| Q2 | 40,971 | 15,284 | 18,247 | 74,502 | 2,825 | 77,327 | 40,370 | 14,886 | 17,840 | 73,096 | 2,853 | 75,949 | |
| Q3 | 40,835 | 15,253 | 18,949 | 75,037 | 4,693 | 79,730 | 39,913 | 14,772 | 18,776 | 73,461 | 4,773 | 78,234 | |
| Q4 | 44,641 | 16,123 | 18,982 | 79,746 | -2,325 | 77,421 | 43,458 | 15,482 | 18,422 | 77,361 | -2,335 | 75,027 | |
| 166,221 | 61,442 | 73,204 | 300,867 | 1,199 | 302,067 | 163,350 | 59,348 | 71,686 | 294,384 | 1,375 | 295,759 | ||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 42,192 | 15,479 | 18,533 | 76,204 | 6,304 | 82,508 | 40,745 | 14,358 | 17,732 | 72,835 | 5,765 | 78,600 | |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||||||
| 2020 | -9.6 | 12.9 | -7.9 | -5.0 | -3.4 | -9.6 | 11.6 | -10.2 | -5.7 | -3.9 | |||
| 2021 | 11.9 | 9.3 | 14.7 | 11.9 | 11.4 | 9.1 | 6.6 | 7.5 | 8.2 | 7.9 | |||
| 2022 | 18.5 | 8.3 | 26.0 | 17.9 | 19.8 | 10.9 | 2.3 | 13.3 | 9.5 | 11.3 | |||
| 2023 | 12.0 | 10.0 | 14.9 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 7.2 | 4.9 | 4.9 | |||
| 2024 | 5.5 | 8.6 | 1.9 | 5.3 | 4.1 | 2.4 | 5.0 | -2.3 | 1.8 | 0.8 | |||
| 2025 | 4.4 | 6.8 | 13.7 | 7.0 | 5.0 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 11.3 | 4.7 | 2.8 | |||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -4.0 | 6.5 | 2.3 | -0.6 | 1.6 | -5.5 | 3.3 | -3.9 | -3.5 | -1.3 | |||
| Q2 | -18.8 | 14.3 | -19.1 | -12.3 | -8.9 | -18.4 | 14.6 | -18.5 | -11.9 | -7.8 | |||
| Q3 | -6.6 | 12.3 | -6.5 | -3.0 | -4.3 | -6.3 | 11.0 | -8.5 | -3.5 | -4.7 | |||
| Q4 | -9.2 | 18.4 | -8.7 | -4.1 | -2.4 | -8.5 | 17.4 | -10.5 | -4.3 | -2.3 | |||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -3.8 | 14.8 | -1.3 | 0.6 | -0.0 | -3.7 | 17.1 | -3.5 | 0.6 | 0.2 | |||
| Q2 | 21.7 | 8.6 | 34.4 | 20.7 | 17.6 | 18.9 | 5.0 | 25.0 | 16.5 | 12.8 | |||
| Q3 | 13.2 | 9.8 | 8.0 | 11.3 | 16.8 | 9.9 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 6.0 | 11.9 | |||
| Q4 | 17.8 | 4.6 | 22.3 | 15.8 | 12.1 | 12.4 | 4.2 | 12.1 | 10.5 | 7.1 | |||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 23.3 | 8.2 | 29.2 | 21.0 | 19.6 | 16.8 | -1.8 | 16.1 | 12.2 | 11.0 | |||
| Q2 | 20.2 | 6.1 | 46.6 | 22.4 | 31.7 | 12.3 | 1.4 | 29.4 | 13.4 | 22.2 | |||
| Q3 | 15.1 | 5.1 | 29.1 | 16.0 | 14.1 | 7.3 | 6.3 | 16.8 | 9.2 | 7.1 | |||
| Q4 | 16.3 | 13.9 | 4.5 | 13.1 | 15.3 | 8.2 | 3.2 | -5.7 | 4.1 | 6.1 | |||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 15.6 | 9.5 | 29.3 | 17.4 | 15.8 | 8.3 | 2.4 | 18.9 | 9.5 | 7.9 | |||
| Q2 | 12.8 | 10.7 | 4.8 | 10.4 | 7.7 | 5.5 | 2.8 | -2.9 | 3.0 | 0.9 | |||
| Q3 | 10.6 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 10.2 | 11.9 | 1.4 | -0.0 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 4.1 | |||
| Q4 | 9.5 | 10.2 | 18.3 | 11.5 | 12.6 | 2.6 | 11.1 | 13.0 | 6.3 | 7.2 | |||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 7.2 | 8.6 | -1.7 | 5.3 | 6.1 | 1.8 | 7.0 | -6.7 | 0.7 | 1.8 | |||
| Q2 | 7.1 | 10.4 | 1.7 | 6.5 | 3.7 | 3.0 | 6.7 | -2.7 | 2.4 | -0.2 | |||
| Q3 | 4.1 | 9.4 | 6.4 | 5.7 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 6.3 | 3.2 | 3.3 | -0.2 | |||
| Q4 | 3.9 | 6.4 | 1.2 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 2.6 | 0.6 | -3.2 | 0.9 | 1.8 | |||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 3.5 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 5.3 | -2.7 | 2.0 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 3.0 | -4.7 | |||
| Q2 | 4.5 | 6.0 | 17.3 | 7.7 | 8.8 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 14.1 | 5.9 | 7.0 | |||
| Q3 | 4.0 | 6.8 | 10.8 | 6.2 | 9.6 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 8.8 | 4.4 | 8.0 | |||
| Q4 | 5.5 | 6.7 | 19.5 | 8.8 | 4.2 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 18.1 | 5.6 | 0.9 | |||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 6.1 | 4.7 | 8.9 | 6.5 | 22.1 | 2.9 | 1.1 | 6.5 | 3.4 | 18.1 | |||
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||||||
| Table 5.5 Modified Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2024)1 - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||||||
| Current Market Prices | Constant Market Prices | ||||||||||||
| Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Modified Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Modified Total Domestic Demand | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Modified Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Modified Total Domestic Demand | |
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 26,647 | 9,398 | 10,342 | 46,387 | 2,081 | 48,468 | 31,765 | 11,035 | 13,353 | 56,111 | 1,884 | 58,193 | |
| Q2 | 22,711 | 10,228 | 7,833 | 40,772 | 1,263 | 42,035 | 27,850 | 12,309 | 10,805 | 51,097 | 1,469 | 52,657 | |
| Q3 | 26,198 | 10,289 | 10,063 | 46,549 | 481 | 47,031 | 31,822 | 12,343 | 13,526 | 57,681 | 492 | 57,858 | |
| Q4 | 26,003 | 10,727 | 9,838 | 46,568 | 769 | 47,336 | 31,546 | 12,521 | 12,812 | 56,930 | 765 | 57,485 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 25,685 | 10,797 | 9,947 | 46,429 | 1,817 | 48,246 | 30,592 | 12,956 | 12,581 | 56,197 | 1,813 | 58,092 | |
| Q2 | 27,628 | 11,086 | 10,429 | 49,142 | 251 | 49,394 | 32,899 | 12,910 | 13,390 | 59,244 | 209 | 59,165 | |
| Q3 | 29,674 | 11,370 | 10,838 | 51,882 | 3,163 | 55,045 | 35,012 | 12,610 | 13,530 | 61,210 | 3,247 | 64,825 | |
| Q4 | 30,623 | 11,152 | 12,196 | 53,971 | -949 | 53,022 | 35,448 | 12,907 | 14,579 | 62,934 | -873 | 61,517 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 31,697 | 11,690 | 12,893 | 56,281 | 1,517 | 57,798 | 35,740 | 12,819 | 14,688 | 63,256 | 1,504 | 64,712 | |
| Q2 | 33,134 | 11,751 | 14,958 | 59,842 | 4,792 | 64,634 | 36,852 | 13,077 | 16,969 | 66,820 | 4,571 | 71,797 | |
| Q3 | 34,289 | 12,016 | 14,181 | 60,486 | 2,621 | 63,106 | 37,827 | 13,439 | 15,926 | 67,180 | 2,480 | 69,745 | |
| Q4 | 35,559 | 12,632 | 12,972 | 61,162 | 128 | 61,291 | 38,347 | 13,218 | 14,000 | 65,639 | 91 | 65,454 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 36,642 | 12,814 | 16,686 | 66,142 | 869 | 67,011 | 38,782 | 13,208 | 17,520 | 69,485 | 792 | 70,092 | |
| Q2 | 37,247 | 13,009 | 15,507 | 65,762 | 3,571 | 69,333 | 38,772 | 13,429 | 16,379 | 68,570 | 3,434 | 72,229 | |
| Q3 | 38,093 | 13,230 | 15,647 | 66,970 | 4,017 | 70,987 | 38,597 | 13,463 | 16,229 | 68,283 | 4,198 | 72,825 | |
| Q4 | 38,867 | 13,853 | 15,493 | 68,213 | 827 | 69,040 | 39,241 | 14,593 | 15,972 | 69,816 | 600 | 70,200 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 39,310 | 13,932 | 16,258 | 69,499 | 1,485 | 70,984 | 39,529 | 14,198 | 16,260 | 69,985 | 1,386 | 71,356 | |
| Q2 | 39,744 | 14,360 | 15,676 | 69,780 | 1,874 | 71,654 | 39,756 | 14,316 | 15,865 | 69,939 | 1,904 | 71,861 | |
| Q3 | 39,824 | 14,501 | 16,666 | 70,992 | 2,090 | 73,082 | 39,719 | 14,322 | 16,692 | 70,727 | 2,094 | 72,851 | |
| Q4 | 40,324 | 14,691 | 15,733 | 70,748 | 1,004 | 71,752 | 40,198 | 14,648 | 15,516 | 70,369 | 1,070 | 71,405 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 40,690 | 15,046 | 17,578 | 73,315 | -3,994 | 69,321 | 40,327 | 14,730 | 17,148 | 72,205 | -3,916 | 68,288 | |
| Q2 | 41,432 | 15,209 | 18,273 | 74,915 | 2,825 | 77,740 | 40,932 | 14,879 | 18,012 | 73,823 | 2,853 | 76,676 | |
| Q3 | 41,513 | 15,509 | 18,530 | 75,551 | 4,693 | 80,244 | 40,891 | 14,884 | 18,182 | 73,958 | 4,773 | 78,731 | |
| Q4 | 42,527 | 15,654 | 18,827 | 77,009 | -2,325 | 74,684 | 41,162 | 14,849 | 18,385 | 74,396 | -2,335 | 72,061 | |
| 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 43,171 | 15,775 | 19,096 | 78,042 | 6,304 | 84,345 | 41,500 | 14,890 | 18,226 | 74,616 | 5,765 | 80,381 | |
| Percentage change on previous quarter | |||||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -6.9 | 3.3 | -2.3 | -4.0 | 0.5 | -8.2 | 2.8 | -5.4 | -5.5 | -0.9 | |||
| Q2 | -14.8 | 8.8 | -24.3 | -12.1 | -13.3 | -12.3 | 11.5 | -19.1 | -8.9 | -9.5 | |||
| Q3 | 15.4 | 0.6 | 28.5 | 14.2 | 11.9 | 14.3 | 0.3 | 25.2 | 12.9 | 9.9 | |||
| Q4 | -0.7 | 4.3 | -2.2 | 0.0 | 0.6 | -0.9 | 1.4 | -5.3 | -1.3 | -0.6 | |||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -1.2 | 0.7 | 1.1 | -0.3 | 1.9 | -3.0 | 3.5 | -1.8 | -1.3 | 1.1 | |||
| Q2 | 7.6 | 2.7 | 4.8 | 5.8 | 2.4 | 7.5 | -0.4 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 1.8 | |||
| Q3 | 7.4 | 2.6 | 3.9 | 5.6 | 11.4 | 6.4 | -2.3 | 1.0 | 3.3 | 9.6 | |||
| Q4 | 3.2 | -1.9 | 12.5 | 4.0 | -3.7 | 1.2 | 2.4 | 7.7 | 2.8 | -5.1 | |||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 3.5 | 4.8 | 5.7 | 4.3 | 9.0 | 0.8 | -0.7 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 5.2 | |||
| Q2 | 4.5 | 0.5 | 16.0 | 6.3 | 11.8 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 15.5 | 5.6 | 10.9 | |||
| Q3 | 3.5 | 2.3 | -5.2 | 1.1 | -2.4 | 2.6 | 2.8 | -6.1 | 0.5 | -2.9 | |||
| Q4 | 3.7 | 5.1 | -8.5 | 1.1 | -2.9 | 1.4 | -1.6 | -12.1 | -2.3 | -6.2 | |||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 3.0 | 1.4 | 28.6 | 8.1 | 9.3 | 1.1 | -0.1 | 25.1 | 5.9 | 7.1 | |||
| Q2 | 1.7 | 1.5 | -7.1 | -0.6 | 3.5 | -0.0 | 1.7 | -6.5 | -1.3 | 3.0 | |||
| Q3 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 2.4 | -0.5 | 0.3 | -0.9 | -0.4 | 0.8 | |||
| Q4 | 2.0 | 4.7 | -1.0 | 1.9 | -2.7 | 1.7 | 8.4 | -1.6 | 2.2 | -3.6 | |||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 4.9 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 0.7 | -2.7 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 1.6 | |||
| Q2 | 1.1 | 3.1 | -3.6 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.8 | -2.4 | -0.1 | 0.7 | |||
| Q3 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 6.3 | 1.7 | 2.0 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 5.2 | 1.1 | 1.4 | |||
| Q4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | -5.6 | -0.3 | -1.8 | 1.2 | 2.3 | -7.0 | -0.5 | -2.0 | |||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.9 | 2.4 | 11.7 | 3.6 | -3.4 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 10.5 | 2.6 | -4.4 | |||
| Q2 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 4.0 | 2.2 | 12.1 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 5.0 | 2.2 | 12.3 | |||
| Q3 | 0.2 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 3.2 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 2.7 | |||
| Q4 | 2.4 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 1.9 | -6.9 | 0.7 | -0.2 | 1.1 | 0.6 | -8.5 | |||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 12.9 | 0.8 | 0.3 | -0.9 | 0.3 | 11.5 | |||
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||||||
| Table 5.6 Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices - Non-Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||
| Period | Dwellings | Improvements | Other Building and Construction | Transfer Costs | Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing | Intangible Assets excluding R&D service imports and trade in IP | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Aircraft related to Leasing | R&D service imports and trade in IP |
| 2020 | 4,840 | 2,705 | 14,871 | 1,165 | 7,834 | 6,646 | 38,059 | 9,948 | 110,407 |
| 2021 | 4,853 | 5,114 | 15,426 | 1,476 | 9,930 | 6,840 | 43,639 | 10,682 | 45,149 |
| 2022 | 8,315 | 5,779 | 15,973 | 1,897 | 13,884 | 9,130 | 54,978 | 12,847 | 44,910 |
| 2023 | 11,048 | 8,281 | 16,697 | 1,569 | 15,029 | 10,553 | 63,176 | 14,366 | 54,054 |
| 2024 | 11,359 | 8,242 | 17,580 | 1,623 | 14,927 | 10,650 | 64,382 | 11,917 | 25,952 |
| 2025 | 14,664 | 8,983 | 18,421 | 1,819 | 17,118 | 12,200 | 73,204 | 10,910 | 61,147 |
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 1,275 | 608 | 3,621 | 376 | .. | .. | 9,777 | .. | .. |
| Q2 | 749 | 677 | 2,351 | 194 | .. | .. | 7,407 | .. | .. |
| Q3 | 1,270 | 657 | 4,214 | 217 | 2,341 | 1,805 | 10,504 | 2,369 | 11,007 |
| Q4 | 1,546 | 762 | 4,685 | 379 | 1,898 | 1,102 | 10,371 | 4,167 | 23,399 |
| 4,840 | 2,705 | 14,871 | 1,165 | 7,834 | 6,646 | 38,059 | 9,948 | 110,407 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 1,002 | 871 | 2,593 | 332 | 2,945 | 1,908 | 9,651 | 2,287 | 6,152 |
| Q2 | 1,205 | 1,303 | 3,125 | 360 | 2,119 | 1,843 | 9,955 | 3,205 | 6,975 |
| Q3 | 1,164 | 1,358 | 4,483 | 332 | 2,242 | 1,766 | 11,346 | 1,698 | 7,728 |
| Q4 | 1,481 | 1,582 | 5,225 | 451 | 2,624 | 1,324 | 12,687 | 3,492 | 24,294 |
| 4,853 | 5,114 | 15,426 | 1,476 | 9,930 | 6,840 | 43,639 | 10,682 | 45,149 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 1,657 | 1,267 | 3,248 | 417 | 3,367 | 2,511 | 12,466 | 2,311 | 8,153 |
| Q2 | 2,174 | 1,388 | 3,619 | 438 | .. | .. | 14,598 | .. | .. |
| Q3 | 2,220 | 1,500 | 4,518 | 592 | .. | .. | 14,652 | .. | .. |
| Q4 | 2,264 | 1,623 | 4,588 | 449 | 2,437 | 1,899 | 13,262 | 4,992 | 13,749 |
| 8,315 | 5,779 | 15,973 | 1,897 | 13,884 | 9,130 | 54,978 | 12,847 | 44,910 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 2,391 | 1,978 | 3,729 | 378 | 4,350 | 3,293 | 16,120 | 2,769 | 8,618 |
| Q2 | 2,518 | 1,943 | 3,949 | 372 | 3,881 | 2,632 | 15,295 | 4,035 | 9,838 |
| Q3 | 3,072 | 2,070 | 4,595 | 396 | 3,719 | 2,213 | 16,066 | 2,698 | 9,699 |
| Q4 | 3,066 | 2,289 | 4,423 | 423 | 3,078 | 2,415 | 15,695 | 4,864 | 25,898 |
| 11,048 | 8,281 | 16,697 | 1,569 | 15,029 | 10,553 | 63,176 | 14,366 | 54,054 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 2,339 | 1,951 | 3,472 | 342 | 4,670 | 3,064 | 15,838 | 777 | 9,042 |
| Q2 | 2,606 | 1,880 | 4,176 | 389 | .. | .. | 15,559 | .. | .. |
| Q3 | 3,609 | 2,159 | 4,930 | 382 | 3,376 | 2,639 | 17,094 | 3,927 | 11,266 |
| Q4 | 2,806 | 2,252 | 5,002 | 510 | .. | .. | 15,890 | .. | .. |
| 11,359 | 8,242 | 17,580 | 1,623 | 14,927 | 10,650 | 64,382 | 11,917 | 25,952 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 2,553 | 2,156 | 4,043 | 416 | 4,626 | 3,233 | 17,026 | 2,547 | 23,083 |
| Q2 | 3,819 | 2,158 | 4,460 | 440 | 4,449 | 2,920 | 18,247 | 2,367 | 11,619 |
| Q3 | 4,021 | 2,213 | 5,027 | 440 | 4,143 | 3,105 | 18,949 | 2,744 | 13,008 |
| Q4 | 4,271 | 2,456 | 4,890 | 524 | 3,900 | 2,941 | 18,982 | 3,252 | 13,438 |
| 14,664 | 8,983 | 18,421 | 1,819 | 17,118 | 12,200 | 73,204 | 10,910 | 61,147 | |
| 2026 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 3,632 | 2,509 | 3,723 | 453 | 5,479 | 2,737 | 18,533 | 1,241 | 9,780 |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||
| 2020 | 11.4 | -6.1 | -8.4 | -22.6 | -20.5 | 2.1 | -7.9 | -38.2 | -18.9 |
| 2021 | 0.3 | 89.1 | 3.7 | 26.6 | 26.8 | 2.9 | 14.7 | 7.4 | -59.1 |
| 2022 | 71.4 | 13.0 | 3.5 | 28.5 | 39.8 | 33.5 | 26.0 | 20.3 | -0.5 |
| 2023 | 32.9 | 43.3 | 4.5 | -17.3 | 8.2 | 15.6 | 14.9 | 11.8 | 20.4 |
| 2024 | 2.8 | -0.5 | 5.3 | 3.5 | -0.7 | 0.9 | 1.9 | -17.0 | -52.0 |
| 2025 | 29.1 | 9.0 | 4.8 | 12.1 | 14.7 | 14.5 | 13.7 | -8.5 | 135.6 |
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 32.9 | -12.9 | 17.1 | 13.0 | .. | .. | 2.3 | .. | .. |
| Q2 | -26.2 | -0.8 | -31.0 | -43.1 | .. | .. | -19.1 | .. | .. |
| Q3 | 1.4 | -18.6 | -6.4 | -43.1 | .. | .. | -6.5 | .. | .. |
| Q4 | 38.4 | 10.2 | -10.4 | -15.8 | .. | .. | -8.7 | .. | .. |
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -21.4 | 43.1 | -28.4 | -11.6 | .. | .. | -1.3 | .. | .. |
| Q2 | 61.0 | 92.5 | 32.9 | 86.0 | .. | .. | 34.4 | .. | .. |
| Q3 | -8.3 | 106.7 | 6.4 | 53.4 | -4.2 | -2.2 | 8.0 | -28.3 | -29.8 |
| Q4 | -4.2 | 107.7 | 11.5 | 18.9 | 38.3 | 20.1 | 22.3 | -16.2 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 65.3 | 45.5 | 25.3 | 25.5 | 14.3 | 31.6 | 29.2 | 1.0 | 32.5 |
| Q2 | 80.4 | 6.5 | 15.8 | 21.7 | .. | .. | 46.6 | .. | .. |
| Q3 | 90.7 | 10.5 | 0.8 | 78.3 | .. | .. | 29.1 | .. | .. |
| Q4 | 52.9 | 2.6 | -12.2 | -0.4 | -7.1 | 43.5 | 4.5 | 43.0 | -43.4 |
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 44.3 | 56.1 | 14.8 | -9.4 | 29.2 | 31.2 | 29.3 | 19.8 | 5.7 |
| Q2 | 15.8 | 40.0 | 9.1 | -15.2 | .. | .. | 4.8 | .. | .. |
| Q3 | 38.4 | 38.0 | 1.7 | -33.1 | .. | .. | 9.7 | .. | .. |
| Q4 | 35.4 | 41.0 | -3.6 | -5.8 | 26.3 | 27.2 | 18.3 | -2.6 | 88.4 |
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -2.2 | -1.4 | -6.9 | -9.5 | 7.4 | -7.0 | -1.7 | -71.9 | 4.9 |
| Q2 | 3.5 | -3.2 | 5.7 | 4.7 | .. | .. | 1.7 | .. | .. |
| Q3 | 17.5 | 4.3 | 7.3 | -3.6 | -9.2 | 19.3 | 6.4 | 45.6 | 16.1 |
| Q4 | -8.5 | -1.6 | 13.1 | 20.6 | .. | .. | 1.2 | .. | .. |
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 9.1 | 10.5 | 16.4 | 21.5 | -1.0 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 227.8 | 155.3 |
| Q2 | 46.6 | 14.8 | 6.8 | 13.0 | .. | .. | 17.3 | .. | .. |
| Q3 | 11.4 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 15.1 | 22.7 | 17.7 | 10.8 | -30.1 | 15.5 |
| Q4 | 52.2 | 9.1 | -2.2 | 2.6 | .. | .. | 19.5 | .. | .. |
| 2026 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 42.3 | 16.4 | -7.9 | 9.1 | 18.5 | -15.3 | 8.9 | -51.3 | -57.6 |
| ..Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons | |||||||||
| Table 5.7 Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2024)1 - Non-Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||
| Period | Dwellings | Improvements | Other Building and Construction | Transfer Costs | Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing | Intangible Assets excluding R&D service imports and trade in IP | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Aircraft related to Leasing | R&D service imports and trade in IP |
| 2020 | 8,169 | 3,658 | 20,112 | 1,579 | 8,618 | 8,589 | 50,486 | 11,865 | 126,332 |
| 2021 | 7,838 | 6,234 | 18,810 | 1,836 | 11,018 | 8,271 | 54,293 | 12,405 | 50,519 |
| 2022 | 11,135 | 6,254 | 17,283 | 2,101 | 14,547 | 10,224 | 61,527 | 14,057 | 48,067 |
| 2023 | 11,957 | 8,529 | 17,195 | 1,674 | 15,317 | 11,285 | 65,927 | 14,786 | 56,927 |
| 2024 | 11,359 | 8,242 | 17,580 | 1,623 | 14,927 | 10,650 | 64,382 | 11,917 | 25,952 |
| 2025 | 13,350 | 8,784 | 18,016 | 1,718 | 17,999 | 11,820 | 71,686 | 10,650 | 59,193 |
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 2,173 | 787 | 4,823 | 512 | .. | .. | 12,771 | .. | .. |
| Q2 | 1,269 | 1,014 | 3,415 | 264 | .. | .. | 10,219 | .. | .. |
| Q3 | 2,139 | 866 | 5,654 | 294 | 2,568 | 2,446 | 13,990 | 2,830 | 13,598 |
| Q4 | 2,588 | 992 | 6,219 | 509 | 2,120 | 1,355 | 13,506 | 4,955 | 28,735 |
| 8,169 | 3,658 | 20,112 | 1,579 | 8,618 | 8,589 | 50,486 | 11,865 | 126,332 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 1,650 | 1,102 | 3,333 | 436 | 3,265 | 2,256 | 12,325 | 2,688 | 6,787 |
| Q2 | 1,977 | 1,688 | 4,002 | 463 | 2,360 | 2,286 | 12,778 | 3,745 | 7,438 |
| Q3 | 1,880 | 1,633 | 5,420 | 407 | 2,488 | 2,200 | 14,052 | 1,968 | 8,246 |
| Q4 | 2,330 | 1,811 | 6,055 | 530 | 2,906 | 1,528 | 15,137 | 4,004 | 28,048 |
| 7,838 | 6,234 | 18,810 | 1,836 | 11,018 | 8,271 | 54,293 | 12,405 | 50,519 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 2,307 | 1,406 | 3,628 | 477 | 3,665 | 2,728 | 14,308 | 2,629 | 8,623 |
| Q2 | 2,970 | 1,499 | 3,936 | 492 | .. | .. | 16,535 | .. | .. |
| Q3 | 2,953 | 1,648 | 4,899 | 646 | .. | .. | 16,414 | .. | .. |
| Q4 | 2,905 | 1,701 | 4,820 | 485 | 2,461 | 2,073 | 14,270 | 5,309 | 14,637 |
| 11,135 | 6,254 | 17,283 | 2,101 | 14,547 | 10,224 | 61,527 | 14,057 | 48,067 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 2,674 | 2,074 | 3,890 | 408 | 4,438 | 3,458 | 17,012 | 2,889 | 9,158 |
| Q2 | 2,763 | 2,000 | 4,067 | 403 | 3,964 | 2,839 | 16,062 | 4,162 | 10,180 |
| Q3 | 3,299 | 2,115 | 4,714 | 423 | 3,787 | 2,433 | 16,725 | 2,765 | 10,142 |
| Q4 | 3,221 | 2,340 | 4,525 | 440 | 3,128 | 2,554 | 16,129 | 4,969 | 27,447 |
| 11,957 | 8,529 | 17,195 | 1,674 | 15,317 | 11,285 | 65,927 | 14,786 | 56,927 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 2,397 | 1,968 | 3,513 | 354 | 4,663 | 2,965 | 15,880 | 782 | 9,149 |
| Q2 | 2,645 | 1,864 | 4,167 | 397 | .. | .. | 15,632 | .. | .. |
| Q3 | 3,576 | 2,203 | 4,982 | 379 | 3,391 | 2,761 | 17,265 | 3,918 | 11,708 |
| Q4 | 2,741 | 2,207 | 4,918 | 494 | .. | .. | 15,605 | .. | .. |
| 11,359 | 8,242 | 17,580 | 1,623 | 14,927 | 10,650 | 64,382 | 11,917 | 25,952 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 2,386 | 2,117 | 3,976 | 404 | 4,790 | 2,974 | 16,648 | 2,499 | 22,836 |
| Q2 | 3,532 | 2,052 | 4,293 | 422 | 4,665 | 2,877 | 17,840 | 2,312 | 10,963 |
| Q3 | 3,632 | 2,225 | 4,997 | 411 | 4,382 | 3,128 | 18,776 | 2,677 | 12,827 |
| Q4 | 3,800 | 2,390 | 4,749 | 481 | 4,161 | 2,841 | 18,422 | 3,162 | 12,567 |
| 13,350 | 8,784 | 18,016 | 1,718 | 17,999 | 11,820 | 71,686 | 10,650 | 59,193 | |
| 2026 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 3,198 | 2,427 | 3,594 | 413 | 5,637 | 2,462 | 17,732 | 1,215 | 8,679 |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||
| 2020 | -0.8 | -8.8 | -11.0 | -23.4 | -17.9 | -0.2 | -10.2 | -39.0 | -15.6 |
| 2021 | -4.1 | 70.4 | -6.5 | 16.3 | 27.8 | -3.7 | 7.5 | 4.6 | -60.0 |
| 2022 | 42.1 | 0.3 | -8.1 | 14.4 | 32.0 | 23.6 | 13.3 | 13.3 | -4.9 |
| 2023 | 7.4 | 36.4 | -0.5 | -20.3 | 5.3 | 10.4 | 7.2 | 5.2 | 18.4 |
| 2024 | -5.0 | -3.4 | 2.2 | -3.1 | -2.5 | -5.6 | -2.3 | -19.4 | -54.4 |
| 2025 | 17.5 | 6.6 | 2.5 | 5.8 | 20.6 | 11.0 | 11.3 | -10.6 | 128.1 |
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 18.1 | -22.4 | 7.9 | 11.1 | .. | .. | -3.9 | .. | .. |
| Q2 | -34.5 | 4.3 | -29.5 | -43.8 | .. | .. | -18.5 | .. | .. |
| Q3 | -9.2 | -23.4 | -10.7 | -43.2 | .. | .. | -8.5 | .. | .. |
| Q4 | 22.9 | 10.8 | -10.6 | -16.9 | .. | .. | -10.5 | .. | .. |
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -24.1 | 40.1 | -30.9 | -14.7 | .. | .. | -3.5 | .. | .. |
| Q2 | 55.9 | 66.5 | 17.2 | 75.3 | .. | .. | 25.0 | .. | .. |
| Q3 | -12.1 | 88.7 | -4.1 | 38.4 | -3.1 | -10.1 | 0.4 | -30.5 | -39.4 |
| Q4 | -10.0 | 82.6 | -2.6 | 4.0 | 37.1 | 12.8 | 12.1 | -19.2 | -2.4 |
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 39.8 | 27.6 | 8.9 | 9.3 | 12.3 | 20.9 | 16.1 | -2.2 | 27.0 |
| Q2 | 50.2 | -11.1 | -1.7 | 6.4 | .. | .. | 29.4 | .. | .. |
| Q3 | 57.0 | 0.9 | -9.6 | 58.8 | .. | .. | 16.8 | .. | .. |
| Q4 | 24.7 | -6.1 | -20.4 | -8.5 | -15.3 | 35.6 | -5.7 | 32.6 | -47.8 |
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 15.9 | 47.5 | 7.2 | -14.4 | 21.1 | 26.8 | 18.9 | 9.9 | 6.2 |
| Q2 | -7.0 | 33.4 | 3.3 | -18.2 | .. | .. | -2.9 | .. | .. |
| Q3 | 11.7 | 28.4 | -3.8 | -34.5 | .. | .. | 1.9 | .. | .. |
| Q4 | 10.9 | 37.5 | -6.1 | -9.3 | 27.1 | 23.2 | 13.0 | -6.4 | 87.5 |
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -10.3 | -5.1 | -9.7 | -13.3 | 5.1 | -14.3 | -6.7 | -72.9 | -0.1 |
| Q2 | -4.3 | -6.8 | 2.5 | -1.6 | .. | .. | -2.7 | .. | .. |
| Q3 | 8.4 | 4.2 | 5.7 | -10.6 | -10.5 | 13.5 | 3.2 | 41.7 | 15.4 |
| Q4 | -14.9 | -5.7 | 8.7 | 12.3 | .. | .. | -3.2 | .. | .. |
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -0.5 | 7.6 | 13.2 | 14.2 | 2.7 | 0.3 | 4.8 | 219.7 | 149.6 |
| Q2 | 33.5 | 10.0 | 3.0 | 6.4 | .. | .. | 14.1 | .. | .. |
| Q3 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 8.6 | 29.2 | 13.3 | 8.8 | -31.7 | 9.6 |
| Q4 | 38.6 | 8.3 | -3.4 | -2.7 | .. | .. | 18.1 | .. | .. |
| 2026 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 34.0 | 14.6 | -9.6 | 2.3 | 17.7 | -17.2 | 6.5 | -51.4 | -62.0 |
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||
| ..Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons | |||||||||
| Table 5.8 Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2024)1 - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||
| Current Market Prices | Constant Market Prices | ||||||||
| Period | All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)2 | Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing | Intangible Assets excluding R&D service imports and trade in IP | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)2 | Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing | Intangible Assets excluding R&D service imports and trade in IP | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | |
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 6,777 | .. | .. | 10,342 | 9,579 | .. | .. | 13,353 | |
| Q2 | 4,301 | .. | .. | 7,833 | 6,589 | .. | .. | 10,805 | |
| Q3 | 5,879 | 2,379 | 1,805 | 10,063 | 8,499 | 2,637 | 2,446 | 13,526 | |
| Q4 | 6,582 | 2,154 | 1,102 | 9,838 | 9,296 | 2,396 | 1,355 | 12,812 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 5,474 | 2,565 | 1,908 | 9,947 | 7,495 | 2,810 | 2,256 | 12,581 | |
| Q2 | 6,396 | 2,190 | 1,843 | 10,429 | 8,784 | 2,473 | 2,286 | 13,390 | |
| Q3 | 6,797 | 2,275 | 1,766 | 10,838 | 8,942 | 2,541 | 2,200 | 13,530 | |
| Q4 | 7,908 | 2,964 | 1,324 | 12,196 | 9,870 | 3,277 | 1,528 | 14,579 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 7,469 | 2,914 | 2,511 | 12,893 | 8,851 | 3,145 | 2,728 | 14,688 | |
| Q2 | 8,006 | .. | .. | 14,958 | 9,300 | .. | .. | 16,969 | |
| Q3 | 8,259 | .. | .. | 14,181 | 9,509 | .. | .. | 15,926 | |
| Q4 | 8,184 | 2,888 | 1,899 | 12,972 | 9,055 | 2,960 | 2,073 | 14,000 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 9,568 | 3,825 | 3,293 | 16,686 | 10,228 | 3,846 | 3,458 | 17,520 | |
| Q2 | 9,097 | 3,778 | 2,632 | 15,507 | 9,662 | 3,872 | 2,839 | 16,379 | |
| Q3 | 9,555 | 3,879 | 2,213 | 15,647 | 9,830 | 3,960 | 2,433 | 16,229 | |
| Q4 | 9,464 | 3,613 | 2,415 | 15,493 | 9,721 | 3,705 | 2,554 | 15,972 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 9,127 | 4,067 | 3,064 | 16,258 | 9,281 | 4,013 | 2,965 | 16,260 | |
| Q2 | 9,316 | .. | .. | 15,676 | 9,456 | .. | .. | 15,865 | |
| Q3 | 10,461 | 3,566 | 2,639 | 16,666 | 10,351 | 3,588 | 2,761 | 16,692 | |
| Q4 | 9,828 | .. | .. | 15,733 | 9,643 | .. | .. | 15,516 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 10,332 | 4,013 | 3,233 | 17,578 | 10,041 | 4,133 | 2,974 | 17,148 | |
| Q2 | 11,104 | 4,250 | 2,920 | 18,273 | 10,661 | 4,474 | 2,877 | 18,012 | |
| Q3 | 11,066 | 4,358 | 3,105 | 18,530 | 10,455 | 4,599 | 3,128 | 18,182 | |
| Q4 | 11,342 | 4,543 | 2,941 | 18,827 | 10,701 | 4,843 | 2,841 | 18,385 | |
| 2026 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 11,575 | 4,784 | 2,737 | 19,096 | 10,853 | 4,912 | 2,462 | 18,226 | |
| Percentage change on previous quarter | |||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 3.1 | .. | .. | -2.3 | 0.1 | .. | .. | -5.4 | |
| Q2 | -36.5 | .. | .. | -24.3 | -31.2 | .. | .. | -19.1 | |
| Q3 | 36.7 | .. | .. | 28.5 | 29.0 | .. | .. | 25.2 | |
| Q4 | 12.0 | -9.5 | -39.0 | -2.2 | 9.4 | -9.1 | -44.6 | -5.3 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -16.8 | 19.1 | 73.1 | 1.1 | -19.4 | 17.3 | 66.6 | -1.8 | |
| Q2 | 16.8 | -14.6 | -3.4 | 4.8 | 17.2 | -12.0 | 1.3 | 6.4 | |
| Q3 | 6.3 | 3.8 | -4.2 | 3.9 | 1.8 | 2.8 | -3.7 | 1.0 | |
| Q4 | 16.3 | 30.3 | -25.0 | 12.5 | 10.4 | 28.9 | -30.5 | 7.7 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -5.5 | -1.7 | 89.7 | 5.7 | -10.3 | -4.0 | 78.5 | 0.8 | |
| Q2 | 7.2 | .. | .. | 16.0 | 5.1 | .. | .. | 15.5 | |
| Q3 | 3.2 | .. | .. | -5.2 | 2.2 | .. | .. | -6.1 | |
| Q4 | -0.9 | .. | .. | -8.5 | -4.8 | .. | .. | -12.1 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 16.9 | 32.4 | 73.4 | 28.6 | 12.9 | 29.9 | 66.8 | 25.1 | |
| Q2 | -4.9 | -1.2 | -20.1 | -7.1 | -5.5 | 0.7 | -17.9 | -6.5 | |
| Q3 | 5.0 | 2.7 | -15.9 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 2.3 | -14.3 | -0.9 | |
| Q4 | -1.0 | -6.9 | 9.2 | -1.0 | -1.1 | -6.4 | 5.0 | -1.6 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -3.6 | 12.6 | 26.8 | 4.9 | -4.5 | 8.3 | 16.1 | 1.8 | |
| Q2 | 2.1 | .. | .. | -3.6 | 1.9 | .. | .. | -2.4 | |
| Q3 | 12.3 | .. | .. | 6.3 | 9.5 | .. | .. | 5.2 | |
| Q4 | -6.0 | .. | .. | -5.6 | -6.8 | .. | .. | -7.0 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 5.1 | .. | .. | 11.7 | 4.1 | .. | .. | 10.5 | |
| Q2 | 7.5 | 5.9 | -9.7 | 4.0 | 6.2 | 8.2 | -3.3 | 5.0 | |
| Q3 | -0.3 | 2.5 | 6.4 | 1.4 | -1.9 | 2.8 | 8.7 | 0.9 | |
| Q4 | 2.5 | 4.2 | -5.3 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 5.3 | -9.2 | 1.1 | |
| 2026 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 2.0 | 5.3 | -6.9 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | -13.4 | -0.9 | |
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||
| 2The results are aggregated to this level as some of the components, individually, do not have identifiable seasonality present | |||||||||
| ..Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons | |||||||||
| Table 6.2 Gross Value Added at Current Basic Prices & Constant Basic Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2024)1 | €million | ||||||||
| Current Basic Prices | Constant Basic Prices | ||||||||
| Period | Foreign-owned MNE dominated | Other | Total | Foreign-owned MNE dominated | Other | Total | |||
| 2020 | 173,188 | 183,491 | 356,678 | 192,573 | 220,557 | 411,582 | |||
| 2021 | 217,013 | 205,781 | 422,794 | 243,303 | 238,820 | 481,760 | |||
| 2022 | 263,718 | 236,531 | 500,249 | 278,223 | 249,895 | 528,125 | |||
| 2023 | 233,112 | 262,462 | 495,574 | 245,773 | 268,790 | 514,534 | |||
| 2024 | 254,435 | 280,462 | 534,897 | 254,435 | 280,462 | 534,897 | |||
| 2025 | 282,469 | 290,974 | 573,443 | 291,354 | 286,727 | 578,081 | |||
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 43,214 | 47,327 | 90,541 | 44,989 | 58,385 | 102,430 | |||
| Q2 | 40,201 | 41,054 | 81,254 | 46,394 | 49,206 | 95,560 | |||
| Q3 | 46,423 | 46,699 | 93,122 | 51,086 | 55,686 | 106,601 | |||
| Q4 | 43,350 | 48,411 | 91,761 | 50,105 | 57,280 | 106,991 | |||
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 53,408 | 47,291 | 100,699 | 58,308 | 55,086 | 113,393 | |||
| Q2 | 50,267 | 50,083 | 100,349 | 58,693 | 58,671 | 117,235 | |||
| Q3 | 57,437 | 52,781 | 110,219 | 64,430 | 60,858 | 125,288 | |||
| Q4 | 55,901 | 55,626 | 111,527 | 61,871 | 64,205 | 125,845 | |||
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 61,494 | 54,662 | 116,156 | 64,594 | 59,152 | 123,728 | |||
| Q2 | 60,944 | 58,528 | 119,472 | 65,789 | 62,253 | 127,986 | |||
| Q3 | 71,786 | 60,411 | 132,197 | 73,737 | 63,003 | 136,800 | |||
| Q4 | 69,494 | 62,929 | 132,424 | 74,103 | 65,488 | 139,612 | |||
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 58,963 | 62,893 | 121,856 | 60,578 | 64,734 | 125,305 | |||
| Q2 | 58,151 | 65,848 | 123,999 | 62,552 | 67,408 | 129,953 | |||
| Q3 | 59,759 | 66,404 | 126,163 | 63,212 | 67,780 | 130,986 | |||
| Q4 | 56,239 | 67,317 | 123,556 | 59,432 | 68,869 | 128,290 | |||
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 59,163 | 67,227 | 126,390 | 56,528 | 68,891 | 125,509 | |||
| Q2 | 60,639 | 69,790 | 130,429 | 58,380 | 69,263 | 127,711 | |||
| Q3 | 64,818 | 71,645 | 136,463 | 69,220 | 70,220 | 139,356 | |||
| Q4 | 69,815 | 71,799 | 141,614 | 70,308 | 72,088 | 142,321 | |||
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 83,086 | 70,632 | 153,718 | 81,048 | 69,721 | 150,769 | |||
| Q2 | 66,101 | 72,715 | 138,816 | 66,545 | 71,072 | 137,617 | |||
| Q3 | 66,890 | 73,116 | 140,006 | 73,794 | 72,659 | 146,453 | |||
| Q4 | 66,393 | 74,511 | 140,904 | 69,966 | 73,276 | 143,242 | |||
| 2026 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 60,701 | 72,555 | 133,256 | 60,976 | 70,731 | 131,707 | |||
| Annual Percentage Changes | |||||||||
| 2020 | 14.0 | -3.8 | 4.1 | 23.4 | -5.4 | 7.4 | |||
| 2021 | 25.3 | 12.1 | 18.5 | 26.3 | 8.3 | 17.1 | |||
| 2022 | 21.5 | 14.9 | 18.3 | 14.4 | 4.6 | 9.6 | |||
| 2023 | -11.6 | 11.0 | -0.9 | -11.7 | 7.6 | -2.6 | |||
| 2024 | 9.1 | 6.9 | 7.9 | 3.5 | 4.3 | 4.0 | |||
| 2025 | 11.0 | 3.7 | 7.2 | 14.5 | 2.2 | 8.1 | |||
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 20.9 | 3.7 | 11.2 | 27.6 | 4.5 | 14.3 | |||
| Q2 | 12.8 | -11.9 | -1.2 | 19.3 | -14.3 | 0.7 | |||
| Q3 | 21.2 | -3.4 | 7.5 | 27.0 | -6.0 | 8.8 | |||
| Q4 | 2.5 | -3.5 | -0.8 | 20.3 | -5.4 | 6.2 | |||
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 23.6 | -0.1 | 11.2 | 29.6 | -5.7 | 10.7 | |||
| Q2 | 25.0 | 22.0 | 23.5 | 26.5 | 19.2 | 22.7 | |||
| Q3 | 23.7 | 13.0 | 18.4 | 26.1 | 9.3 | 17.5 | |||
| Q4 | 29.0 | 14.9 | 21.5 | 23.5 | 12.1 | 17.6 | |||
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 15.1 | 15.6 | 15.4 | 10.8 | 7.4 | 9.1 | |||
| Q2 | 21.2 | 16.9 | 19.1 | 12.1 | 6.1 | 9.2 | |||
| Q3 | 25.0 | 14.5 | 19.9 | 14.4 | 3.5 | 9.2 | |||
| Q4 | 24.3 | 13.1 | 18.7 | 19.8 | 2.0 | 10.9 | |||
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -4.1 | 15.1 | 4.9 | -6.2 | 9.4 | 1.3 | |||
| Q2 | -4.6 | 12.5 | 3.8 | -4.9 | 8.3 | 1.5 | |||
| Q3 | -16.8 | 9.9 | -4.6 | -14.3 | 7.6 | -4.3 | |||
| Q4 | -19.1 | 7.0 | -6.7 | -19.8 | 5.2 | -8.1 | |||
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 0.3 | 6.9 | 3.7 | -6.7 | 6.4 | 0.2 | |||
| Q2 | 4.3 | 6.0 | 5.2 | -6.7 | 2.8 | -1.7 | |||
| Q3 | 8.5 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 9.5 | 3.6 | 6.4 | |||
| Q4 | 24.1 | 6.7 | 14.6 | 18.3 | 4.7 | 10.9 | |||
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 40.4 | 5.1 | 21.6 | 43.4 | 1.2 | 20.1 | |||
| Q2 | 9.0 | 4.2 | 6.4 | 14.0 | 2.6 | 7.8 | |||
| Q3 | 3.2 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 6.6 | 3.5 | 5.1 | |||
| Q4 | -4.9 | 3.8 | -0.5 | -0.5 | 1.6 | 0.6 | |||
| 2026 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -26.9 | 2.7 | -13.3 | -24.8 | 1.4 | -12.6 | |||
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||
| Table 6.3 Gross Value Added at Current Basic Prices & Constant Basic Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2024)1 - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||
| Current Basic Prices | Constant Basic Prices | ||||||||
| Period | Foreign-owned MNE dominated | Other | Total | Foreign-owned MNE dominated | Other | Total | |||
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 42,863 | 48,712 | 91,575 | 45,884 | 60,048 | 105,932 | |||
| Q2 | 42,910 | 41,225 | 84,136 | 47,481 | 49,327 | 96,808 | |||
| Q3 | 45,400 | 46,154 | 91,553 | 50,044 | 55,088 | 105,132 | |||
| Q4 | 42,248 | 47,482 | 89,731 | 49,630 | 56,269 | 105,899 | |||
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 52,936 | 48,660 | 101,596 | 59,503 | 56,649 | 116,153 | |||
| Q2 | 53,246 | 50,134 | 103,380 | 60,233 | 58,675 | 118,908 | |||
| Q3 | 55,762 | 52,252 | 108,015 | 62,557 | 60,380 | 122,937 | |||
| Q4 | 55,250 | 54,708 | 109,958 | 61,507 | 63,120 | 124,626 | |||
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 60,951 | 56,166 | 117,117 | 66,039 | 60,674 | 126,713 | |||
| Q2 | 63,908 | 58,377 | 122,285 | 67,811 | 62,185 | 129,996 | |||
| Q3 | 69,745 | 59,900 | 129,645 | 71,078 | 62,701 | 133,779 | |||
| Q4 | 69,117 | 62,168 | 131,285 | 73,593 | 64,417 | 138,010 | |||
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 58,529 | 64,381 | 122,910 | 62,253 | 66,192 | 128,446 | |||
| Q2 | 60,383 | 65,572 | 125,955 | 64,655 | 67,379 | 132,034 | |||
| Q3 | 58,375 | 65,924 | 124,299 | 60,654 | 67,533 | 128,188 | |||
| Q4 | 55,951 | 66,693 | 122,644 | 58,743 | 67,785 | 126,528 | |||
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 58,912 | 68,620 | 127,532 | 58,617 | 70,253 | 128,870 | |||
| Q2 | 62,311 | 69,496 | 131,806 | 60,238 | 69,390 | 129,629 | |||
| Q3 | 63,866 | 71,136 | 135,002 | 66,301 | 69,926 | 136,227 | |||
| Q4 | 69,340 | 71,232 | 140,572 | 69,273 | 70,915 | 140,188 | |||
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 82,820 | 72,000 | 154,821 | 84,323 | 71,072 | 155,395 | |||
| Q2 | 67,456 | 72,409 | 139,865 | 68,363 | 71,319 | 139,682 | |||
| Q3 | 66,389 | 72,664 | 139,053 | 70,390 | 72,217 | 142,607 | |||
| Q4 | 65,860 | 73,846 | 139,706 | 68,731 | 72,051 | 140,782 | |||
| 2026 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 60,443 | 73,998 | 134,441 | 63,544 | 72,144 | 135,688 | |||
| Percentage change on previous quarter | |||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 5.9 | -0.8 | 2.2 | 12.2 | 0.9 | 5.5 | |||
| Q2 | 0.1 | -15.4 | -8.1 | 3.5 | -17.9 | -8.6 | |||
| Q3 | 5.8 | 12.0 | 8.8 | 5.4 | 11.7 | 8.6 | |||
| Q4 | -6.9 | 2.9 | -2.0 | -0.8 | 2.1 | 0.7 | |||
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 25.3 | 2.5 | 13.2 | 19.9 | 0.7 | 9.7 | |||
| Q2 | 0.6 | 3.0 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 3.6 | 2.4 | |||
| Q3 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 3.4 | |||
| Q4 | -0.9 | 4.7 | 1.8 | -1.7 | 4.5 | 1.4 | |||
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 10.3 | 2.7 | 6.5 | 7.4 | -3.9 | 1.7 | |||
| Q2 | 4.9 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.6 | |||
| Q3 | 9.1 | 2.6 | 6.0 | 4.8 | 0.8 | 2.9 | |||
| Q4 | -0.9 | 3.8 | 1.3 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 3.2 | |||
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -15.3 | 3.6 | -6.4 | -15.4 | 2.8 | -6.9 | |||
| Q2 | 3.2 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 3.9 | 1.8 | 2.8 | |||
| Q3 | -3.3 | 0.5 | -1.3 | -6.2 | 0.2 | -2.9 | |||
| Q4 | -4.2 | 1.2 | -1.3 | -3.2 | 0.4 | -1.3 | |||
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 5.3 | 2.9 | 4.0 | -0.2 | 3.6 | 1.9 | |||
| Q2 | 5.8 | 1.3 | 3.4 | 2.8 | -1.2 | 0.6 | |||
| Q3 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 10.1 | 0.8 | 5.1 | |||
| Q4 | 8.6 | 0.1 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 1.4 | 2.9 | |||
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 19.4 | 1.1 | 10.1 | 21.7 | 0.2 | 10.8 | |||
| Q2 | -18.6 | 0.6 | -9.7 | -18.9 | 0.3 | -10.1 | |||
| Q3 | -1.6 | 0.4 | -0.6 | 3.0 | 1.3 | 2.1 | |||
| Q4 | -0.8 | 1.6 | 0.5 | -2.4 | -0.2 | -1.3 | |||
| 2026 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -8.2 | 0.2 | -3.8 | -7.5 | 0.1 | -3.6 | |||
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||
| Table 7.2 Compensation of Employees1 by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector of Origin at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2024)2 | €million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Period | Agriculture Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Construction) | of which Manufacturing | Construction | Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants | Information and Communication | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Professional, Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Education and Health | Arts, Entertainment and Other Services | Total | |||||||||||
| 2020 | 1,186.0 | 18,510.2 | 17,383.3 | 5,822.5 | 23,597.0 | 11,788.1 | 9,667.9 | 1,134.0 | 17,742.2 | 34,901.9 | 2,568.1 | 126,534.0 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | 1,311.1 | 19,181.1 | 18,078.5 | 6,299.7 | 24,494.5 | 13,583.8 | 10,067.0 | 1,292.3 | 18,965.9 | 38,475.2 | 2,823.7 | 136,159.8 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | 1,214.9 | 20,954.0 | 19,386.0 | 7,973.7 | 27,544.4 | 15,342.8 | 10,887.8 | 1,391.9 | 19,934.5 | 40,263.7 | 3,202.0 | 148,350.6 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | 1,271.4 | 20,527.3 | 19,046.7 | 7,907.2 | 29,377.0 | 15,650.0 | 10,927.9 | 1,078.8 | 21,858.9 | 41,814.9 | 3,448.0 | 153,727.8 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | 1,409.3 | 21,112.2 | 18,864.9 | 8,140.4 | 29,552.1 | 15,610.7 | 11,262.1 | 1,380.1 | 23,137.7 | 43,362.0 | 3,301.9 | 158,268.7 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | 1,470.3 | 22,385.2 | 20,272.4 | 8,341.1 | 28,352.5 | 15,421.6 | 12,000.4 | 1,496.3 | 23,422.7 | 44,362.9 | 3,328.7 | 160,581.8 | |||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 329.8 | 4,596.3 | 4,316.7 | 1,663.5 | 6,600.7 | 2,862.6 | 2,365.9 | 284.5 | 4,725.8 | 9,121.0 | 815.8 | 33,196.3 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 253.9 | 4,201.5 | 3,932.2 | 923.0 | 4,738.5 | 2,963.9 | 2,634.4 | 270.9 | 4,284.8 | 8,497.6 | 398.8 | 29,262.7 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 295.4 | 4,907.0 | 4,557.2 | 1,656.0 | 6,365.9 | 2,919.6 | 2,372.0 | 300.8 | 4,560.8 | 8,147.2 | 818.4 | 32,161.0 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 306.9 | 4,805.3 | 4,577.2 | 1,579.9 | 5,892.0 | 3,042.1 | 2,295.5 | 277.9 | 4,170.9 | 9,136.2 | 535.1 | 31,913.9 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 326.1 | 4,974.3 | 4,775.5 | 1,246.7 | 5,384.4 | 3,270.0 | 2,464.7 | 241.7 | 4,391.8 | 9,590.0 | 487.5 | 32,350.1 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 349.1 | 4,967.5 | 4,693.0 | 1,519.7 | 5,963.5 | 3,258.3 | 2,606.0 | 301.4 | 4,805.8 | 10,037.6 | 663.6 | 34,425.2 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 314.1 | 4,610.3 | 4,277.6 | 1,740.0 | 6,689.2 | 3,348.5 | 2,396.6 | 403.5 | 4,833.6 | 8,893.6 | 838.7 | 33,903.5 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 321.8 | 4,629.0 | 4,332.4 | 1,793.3 | 6,457.4 | 3,707.0 | 2,599.8 | 345.7 | 4,934.7 | 9,954.0 | 833.9 | 35,481.0 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 303.9 | 5,088.8 | 4,735.4 | 1,932.8 | 6,785.6 | 3,953.6 | 2,756.1 | 440.8 | 5,086.7 | 10,390.2 | 812.7 | 37,453.5 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 321.3 | 5,294.4 | 4,902.9 | 1,988.3 | 7,033.8 | 3,877.0 | 2,745.4 | 302.2 | 5,060.0 | 10,184.3 | 784.3 | 37,507.2 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 281.0 | 5,412.5 | 4,982.1 | 2,089.8 | 6,768.0 | 3,769.0 | 2,646.1 | 304.4 | 4,924.0 | 9,470.8 | 806.9 | 36,382.1 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 308.7 | 5,158.3 | 4,765.6 | 1,962.9 | 6,956.9 | 3,743.3 | 2,740.2 | 344.5 | 4,863.8 | 10,218.4 | 798.2 | 37,007.7 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 291.3 | 5,477.6 | 5,145.6 | 1,958.3 | 7,102.0 | 3,982.3 | 2,786.5 | 321.1 | 5,371.7 | 10,800.4 | 848.5 | 38,872.5 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 284.6 | 5,122.4 | 4,752.7 | 2,100.9 | 7,444.1 | 4,043.8 | 2,840.1 | 207.3 | 5,693.0 | 10,543.0 | 841.6 | 39,094.1 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 377.3 | 5,185.8 | 4,791.7 | 2,022.8 | 7,252.0 | 4,086.8 | 2,683.0 | 276.5 | 5,376.7 | 9,706.2 | 864.8 | 37,774.8 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 318.2 | 4,741.5 | 4,356.7 | 1,825.3 | 7,578.9 | 3,537.1 | 2,618.3 | 273.9 | 5,417.4 | 10,765.3 | 893.1 | 37,986.5 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 327.1 | 5,396.3 | 4,918.9 | 1,977.3 | 7,410.5 | 3,742.1 | 2,849.4 | 296.0 | 5,895.8 | 10,810.9 | 877.8 | 39,573.3 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 331.5 | 5,409.4 | 4,857.7 | 2,041.7 | 7,527.4 | 4,106.9 | 2,820.5 | 299.1 | 6,130.0 | 11,118.8 | 787.9 | 40,567.9 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 414.0 | 5,212.2 | 4,635.5 | 2,113.9 | 7,503.8 | 3,949.3 | 2,746.8 | 405.9 | 5,714.7 | 10,178.5 | 828.2 | 39,077.0 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 336.7 | 5,094.3 | 4,452.8 | 2,007.5 | 7,110.3 | 3,812.5 | 2,845.4 | 379.1 | 5,397.2 | 11,253.8 | 808.0 | 39,050.5 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 395.2 | 5,381.9 | 4,816.9 | 1,988.7 | 6,890.1 | 4,039.9 | 3,086.1 | 436.0 | 5,725.8 | 11,188.8 | 845.7 | 39,978.2 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 367.2 | 5,766.0 | 5,218.3 | 2,132.7 | 7,076.5 | 3,927.9 | 3,092.6 | 299.0 | 6,326.5 | 11,268.0 | 830.4 | 41,086.9 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 390.9 | 5,588.2 | 5,047.8 | 2,047.8 | 7,361.2 | 3,793.8 | 2,840.9 | 470.2 | 5,958.5 | 10,066.9 | 834.1 | 39,352.5 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 317.0 | 5,649.1 | 5,189.4 | 2,171.8 | 7,024.7 | 3,660.0 | 2,980.8 | 291.2 | 5,411.9 | 11,839.2 | 818.6 | 40,164.2 | |||||||||||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 336.3 | 5,508.3 | 4,953.5 | 2,121.2 | 6,750.0 | 3,648.7 | 3,104.5 | 282.9 | 5,384.9 | 11,580.5 | 763.2 | 39,480.5 | |||||||||||
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | -4.9 | -0.4 | 1.2 | -15.1 | -11.5 | 3.5 | 7.9 | 0.3 | -2.3 | -2.6 | -23.8 | -3.7 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | 10.5 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 8.2 | 3.8 | 15.2 | 4.1 | 14.0 | 6.9 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 7.6 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | -7.3 | 9.2 | 7.2 | 26.6 | 12.5 | 12.9 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 13.4 | 9.0 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | 4.6 | -2.0 | -1.8 | -0.8 | 6.7 | 2.0 | 0.4 | -22.5 | 9.7 | 3.9 | 7.7 | 3.6 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | 10.8 | 2.8 | -1.0 | 2.9 | 0.6 | -0.3 | 3.1 | 27.9 | 5.9 | 3.7 | -4.2 | 3.0 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | 4.3 | 6.0 | 7.5 | 2.5 | -4.1 | -1.2 | 6.6 | 8.4 | 1.2 | 2.3 | 0.8 | 1.5 | |||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 6.0 | -1.8 | -0.2 | 2.7 | -2.0 | 4.7 | 7.5 | 1.6 | 2.5 | -0.4 | 0.2 | 0.8 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -22.3 | -9.1 | -6.6 | -47.3 | -29.2 | 4.4 | 16.2 | -13.1 | -7.3 | -6.2 | -54.4 | -11.7 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 1.9 | 3.1 | 2.8 | -5.4 | -4.4 | -3.2 | 4.4 | 9.8 | 2.4 | -2.1 | -3.1 | -0.8 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -3.9 | 6.4 | 8.6 | -9.1 | -10.5 | 8.6 | 3.2 | 4.9 | -6.9 | -1.6 | -36.2 | -2.9 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -1.1 | 8.2 | 10.6 | -25.1 | -18.4 | 14.2 | 4.2 | -15.1 | -7.1 | 5.1 | -40.2 | -2.5 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 37.5 | 18.2 | 19.3 | 64.6 | 25.9 | 9.9 | -1.1 | 11.3 | 12.2 | 18.1 | 66.4 | 17.6 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 6.3 | -6.0 | -6.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 14.7 | 1.0 | 34.2 | 6.0 | 9.2 | 2.5 | 5.4 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 4.9 | -3.7 | -5.3 | 13.5 | 9.6 | 21.9 | 13.3 | 24.4 | 18.3 | 9.0 | 55.8 | 11.2 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -6.8 | 2.3 | -0.8 | 55.0 | 26.0 | 20.9 | 11.8 | 82.4 | 15.8 | 8.3 | 66.7 | 15.8 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -7.9 | 6.6 | 4.5 | 30.8 | 17.9 | 19.0 | 5.4 | 0.3 | 5.3 | 1.5 | 18.2 | 9.0 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -10.5 | 17.4 | 16.5 | 20.1 | 1.2 | 12.6 | 10.4 | -24.6 | 1.9 | 6.5 | -3.8 | 7.3 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -4.1 | 11.4 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 7.7 | 1.0 | 5.4 | -0.4 | -1.4 | 2.7 | -4.3 | 4.3 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -4.1 | 7.6 | 8.7 | 1.3 | 4.7 | 0.7 | 1.1 | -27.1 | 5.6 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 3.8 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -11.4 | -3.2 | -3.1 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 4.3 | 3.4 | -31.4 | 12.5 | 3.5 | 7.3 | 4.2 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 34.3 | -4.2 | -3.8 | -3.2 | 7.2 | 8.4 | 1.4 | -9.2 | 9.2 | 2.5 | 7.2 | 3.8 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 3.1 | -8.1 | -8.6 | -7.0 | 8.9 | -5.5 | -4.4 | -20.5 | 11.4 | 5.4 | 11.9 | 2.6 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 12.3 | -1.5 | -4.4 | 1.0 | 4.3 | -6.0 | 2.3 | -7.8 | 9.8 | 0.1 | 3.4 | 1.8 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 16.5 | 5.6 | 2.2 | -2.8 | 1.1 | 1.6 | -0.7 | 44.3 | 7.7 | 5.5 | -6.4 | 3.8 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 9.7 | 0.5 | -3.3 | 4.5 | 3.5 | -3.4 | 2.4 | 46.8 | 6.3 | 4.9 | -4.2 | 3.4 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 5.8 | 7.4 | 2.2 | 10.0 | -6.2 | 7.8 | 8.7 | 38.4 | -0.4 | 4.5 | -9.5 | 2.8 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 20.8 | -0.3 | -2.1 | 0.6 | -7.0 | 8.0 | 8.3 | 47.3 | -2.9 | 3.5 | -3.7 | 1.0 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 10.8 | 6.6 | 7.4 | 4.5 | -6.0 | -4.4 | 9.6 | -0.1 | 3.2 | 1.3 | 5.4 | 1.3 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -5.6 | 7.2 | 8.9 | -3.1 | -1.9 | -3.9 | 3.4 | 15.8 | 4.3 | -1.1 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -5.8 | 10.9 | 16.5 | 8.2 | -1.2 | -4.0 | 4.8 | -23.2 | 0.3 | 5.2 | 1.3 | 2.9 | |||||||||||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -14.9 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 6.7 | -2.0 | -9.7 | 0.6 | -35.1 | -6.0 | 3.5 | -9.8 | -1.2 | |||||||||||
| 1Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Table 7.3 Compensation of Employees1 by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector of Origin at Constant Prices - Seasonally Adjusted (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2024)2 | €million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Period | Agriculture Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Construction) | of which Manufacturing | Construction | Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants | Information and Communication | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Professional, Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Education and Health | Arts, Entertainment and Other Services | Total | |||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 326.2 | 4,554.5 | 4,259.9 | 1,689.6 | 6,605.0 | 2,836.7 | 2,342.7 | 284.5 | 4,711.5 | 8,735.6 | 815.8 | 32,720.4 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 245.5 | 4,200.0 | 3,949.9 | 894.5 | 4,741.5 | 2,950.8 | 2,528.7 | 270.9 | 4,160.8 | 8,467.0 | 398.8 | 28,937.7 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 304.6 | 4,856.1 | 4,501.0 | 1,612.8 | 6,370.0 | 2,886.0 | 2,431.5 | 300.8 | 4,496.6 | 8,879.7 | 818.5 | 32,800.2 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 306.6 | 4,986.1 | 4,741.5 | 1,625.2 | 5,895.8 | 3,123.3 | 2,373.1 | 277.9 | 4,408.0 | 9,063.2 | 535.2 | 32,467.1 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 325.8 | 4,912.1 | 4,691.4 | 1,270.5 | 5,387.9 | 3,239.7 | 2,432.0 | 241.7 | 4,404.0 | 9,375.5 | 487.5 | 32,030.7 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 341.0 | 4,952.1 | 4,696.2 | 1,491.6 | 5,967.3 | 3,233.2 | 2,507.1 | 301.4 | 4,646.2 | 9,779.2 | 663.7 | 33,810.3 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 320.1 | 4,580.6 | 4,243.5 | 1,690.8 | 6,693.5 | 3,330.1 | 2,466.9 | 403.5 | 4,923.2 | 9,760.6 | 838.8 | 34,896.2 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 318.3 | 4,814.6 | 4,506.2 | 1,846.6 | 6,461.6 | 3,802.0 | 2,679.3 | 345.7 | 5,172.6 | 9,910.9 | 833.9 | 36,083.8 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 307.6 | 5,011.9 | 4,637.1 | 1,955.4 | 6,790.0 | 3,909.8 | 2,708.0 | 440.8 | 5,030.9 | 9,999.1 | 812.7 | 36,874.1 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 320.0 | 5,257.0 | 4,879.1 | 1,957.0 | 7,038.4 | 3,838.4 | 2,652.5 | 302.2 | 4,864.5 | 10,135.1 | 784.3 | 37,061.3 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 275.6 | 5,402.8 | 4,969.2 | 2,036.6 | 6,772.3 | 3,761.8 | 2,731.2 | 304.4 | 4,962.0 | 10,427.6 | 806.9 | 37,394.2 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 309.7 | 5,363.4 | 4,959.3 | 2,022.5 | 6,961.4 | 3,839.2 | 2,814.3 | 344.5 | 5,163.8 | 10,117.4 | 798.2 | 37,654.4 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 295.5 | 5,402.6 | 5,048.4 | 1,981.8 | 7,106.6 | 3,938.2 | 2,729.7 | 321.1 | 5,395.2 | 10,447.8 | 848.6 | 38,405.3 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 291.2 | 5,063.2 | 4,697.4 | 2,066.0 | 7,448.9 | 3,993.4 | 2,754.4 | 207.3 | 5,437.0 | 10,484.4 | 841.6 | 38,548.6 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 351.6 | 5,190.2 | 4,800.1 | 1,966.4 | 7,256.7 | 4,083.1 | 2,774.5 | 276.5 | 5,377.6 | 10,489.6 | 864.9 | 38,582.1 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 330.3 | 4,925.2 | 4,525.8 | 1,888.0 | 7,583.8 | 3,631.1 | 2,682.0 | 273.9 | 5,625.4 | 10,632.3 | 893.2 | 38,480.3 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 330.5 | 5,338.6 | 4,847.1 | 2,007.8 | 7,415.3 | 3,705.0 | 2,784.7 | 296.0 | 5,913.6 | 10,748.1 | 877.8 | 39,406.6 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 342.1 | 5,329.4 | 4,777.3 | 1,997.8 | 7,532.3 | 4,050.1 | 2,744.5 | 299.1 | 5,825.1 | 10,745.3 | 787.9 | 39,639.8 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 375.5 | 5,222.1 | 4,655.7 | 2,058.7 | 7,508.7 | 3,938.8 | 2,840.4 | 405.9 | 5,674.6 | 11,005.6 | 828.3 | 39,867.3 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 360.2 | 5,280.1 | 4,606.4 | 2,071.2 | 7,114.9 | 3,916.8 | 2,913.0 | 379.1 | 5,724.4 | 10,959.8 | 808.1 | 39,543.6 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 397.4 | 5,329.2 | 4,765.6 | 2,023.7 | 6,890.1 | 4,012.2 | 3,008.2 | 436.0 | 5,860.7 | 10,856.0 | 845.7 | 39,659.1 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 377.3 | 5,651.7 | 5,103.2 | 2,085.3 | 7,076.5 | 3,863.3 | 3,009.7 | 299.0 | 5,939.4 | 11,094.1 | 830.4 | 40,226.5 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 353.7 | 5,577.9 | 5,063.3 | 1,995.9 | 7,361.2 | 3,779.7 | 2,932.6 | 470.2 | 5,991.2 | 10,922.5 | 834.1 | 40,219.1 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 343.2 | 5,819.9 | 5,330.3 | 2,234.2 | 7,024.7 | 3,760.9 | 3,050.3 | 291.2 | 5,524.3 | 11,181.0 | 818.6 | 40,048.2 | |||||||||||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 339.3 | 5,480.5 | 4,933.1 | 2,159.6 | 6,750.0 | 3,629.6 | 3,023.4 | 282.9 | 5,425.2 | 11,257.6 | 763.2 | 39,111.3 | |||||||||||
| Percentage change on previous quarter | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.0 | -2.6 | -2.1 | -5.0 | 0.3 | -1.8 | 1.6 | 7.4 | 1.3 | -3.1 | -2.7 | -1.2 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -24.7 | -7.8 | -7.3 | -47.1 | -28.2 | 4.0 | 7.9 | -4.8 | -11.7 | -3.1 | -51.1 | -11.6 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 24.1 | 15.6 | 14.0 | 80.3 | 34.3 | -2.2 | -3.8 | 11.0 | 8.1 | 4.9 | 105.2 | 13.3 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 0.7 | 2.7 | 5.3 | 0.8 | -7.4 | 8.2 | -2.4 | -7.6 | -2.0 | 2.1 | -34.6 | -1.0 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 6.3 | -1.5 | -1.1 | -21.8 | -8.6 | 3.7 | 2.5 | -13.0 | -0.1 | 3.4 | -8.9 | -1.3 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 4.7 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 17.4 | 10.8 | -0.2 | 3.1 | 24.7 | 5.5 | 4.3 | 36.1 | 5.6 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -6.1 | -7.5 | -9.6 | 13.4 | 12.2 | 3.0 | -1.6 | 33.9 | 6.0 | -0.2 | 26.4 | 3.2 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -0.5 | 5.1 | 6.2 | 9.2 | -3.5 | 14.2 | 8.6 | -14.3 | 5.1 | 1.5 | -0.6 | 3.4 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -3.4 | 4.1 | 2.9 | 5.9 | 5.1 | 2.8 | 1.1 | 27.5 | -2.7 | 0.9 | -2.5 | 2.2 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 4.0 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 0.1 | 3.7 | -1.8 | -2.0 | -31.4 | -3.3 | 1.4 | -3.5 | 0.5 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -13.9 | 2.8 | 1.8 | 4.1 | -3.8 | -2.0 | 3.0 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 0.9 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 12.4 | -0.7 | -0.2 | -0.7 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 3.0 | 13.2 | 4.1 | -3.0 | -1.1 | 0.7 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -4.6 | 0.7 | 1.8 | -2.0 | 2.1 | 2.6 | -3.0 | -6.8 | 4.5 | 3.3 | 6.3 | 2.0 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -1.4 | -6.3 | -7.0 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 1.4 | 0.9 | -35.4 | 0.8 | 0.4 | -0.8 | 0.4 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 20.7 | 2.5 | 2.2 | -4.8 | -2.6 | 2.2 | 0.7 | 33.4 | -1.1 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 0.1 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -6.1 | -5.1 | -5.7 | -4.0 | 4.5 | -11.1 | -3.3 | -1.0 | 4.6 | 1.4 | 3.3 | -0.3 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.1 | 8.4 | 7.1 | 6.3 | -2.2 | 2.0 | 3.8 | 8.1 | 5.1 | 1.1 | -1.7 | 2.4 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 3.5 | -0.2 | -1.4 | -0.5 | 1.6 | 9.3 | -1.4 | 1.1 | -1.5 | -0.0 | -10.2 | 0.6 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 9.8 | -2.0 | -2.5 | 3.0 | -0.3 | -2.7 | 3.5 | 35.7 | -2.6 | 2.4 | 5.1 | 0.6 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -4.1 | 1.1 | -1.1 | 0.6 | -5.2 | -0.6 | 2.6 | -6.6 | 0.9 | -0.4 | -2.4 | -0.8 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 10.3 | 0.9 | 3.5 | -2.3 | -3.2 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 15.0 | 2.4 | -0.9 | 4.7 | 0.3 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -5.1 | 6.1 | 7.1 | 3.0 | 2.7 | -3.7 | 0.0 | -31.4 | 1.3 | 2.2 | -1.8 | 1.4 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -6.2 | -1.3 | -0.8 | -4.3 | 4.0 | -2.2 | -2.6 | 57.3 | 0.9 | -1.5 | 0.4 | -0.0 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -3.0 | 4.3 | 5.3 | 11.9 | -4.6 | -0.5 | 4.0 | -38.1 | -7.8 | 2.4 | -1.9 | -0.4 | |||||||||||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -1.1 | -5.8 | -7.5 | -3.3 | -3.9 | -3.5 | -0.9 | -2.9 | -1.8 | 0.7 | -6.8 | -2.3 | |||||||||||
| 1Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Table 7.4 Compensation of Employees1 by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector of Origin at Current Market Prices | €million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Period | Agriculture Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Construction) | of which Manufacturing | Construction | Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants | Information and Communication | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Professional, Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Education and Health | Arts, Entertainment and Other Services | Total | |||||||||||
| 2020 | 1,023.6 | 14,696.7 | 13,108.7 | 4,651.5 | 18,685.3 | 9,672.0 | 8,804.8 | 963.3 | 14,981.1 | 30,628.9 | 1,995.8 | 106,103.0 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | 1,109.7 | 16,227.8 | 14,545.1 | 5,652.0 | 21,505.9 | 11,731.8 | 9,494.8 | 996.6 | 16,933.4 | 33,562.1 | 2,284.0 | 119,498.0 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | 1,191.8 | 17,810.2 | 15,966.2 | 6,610.1 | 24,934.1 | 13,069.0 | 9,722.0 | 1,167.4 | 19,448.7 | 36,392.8 | 2,798.2 | 133,144.3 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | 1,252.0 | 19,138.0 | 17,126.7 | 7,216.4 | 26,903.2 | 14,424.5 | 10,619.7 | 1,261.0 | 21,153.5 | 39,078.3 | 2,951.9 | 143,998.6 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | 1,409.3 | 21,112.2 | 18,864.9 | 8,140.4 | 29,552.1 | 15,610.7 | 11,262.1 | 1,380.1 | 23,137.7 | 43,362.0 | 3,301.9 | 158,268.7 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | 1,574.3 | 22,019.8 | 19,529.7 | 8,567.1 | 30,280.0 | 16,082.9 | 11,821.6 | 1,421.7 | 24,106.8 | 45,826.1 | 3,458.2 | 165,158.4 | |||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 260.3 | 3,799.6 | 3,388.9 | 1,207.7 | 5,220.6 | 2,472.6 | 2,434.7 | 269.9 | 3,974.9 | 7,524.4 | 586.4 | 27,751.3 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 255.7 | 3,457.3 | 3,093.1 | 813.5 | 3,812.6 | 2,254.0 | 2,133.8 | 210.4 | 3,328.2 | 7,496.7 | 379.0 | 24,141.2 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 245.3 | 3,475.8 | 3,071.5 | 1,224.6 | 4,643.5 | 2,404.4 | 2,018.1 | 228.0 | 3,509.7 | 7,403.6 | 506.5 | 25,659.4 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 262.2 | 3,963.9 | 3,555.2 | 1,405.7 | 5,008.7 | 2,540.9 | 2,218.1 | 255.1 | 4,168.3 | 8,204.2 | 523.8 | 28,551.0 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 258.2 | 3,946.4 | 3,531.4 | 1,168.8 | 4,708.7 | 2,844.0 | 2,562.5 | 233.3 | 3,929.6 | 7,869.3 | 460.0 | 27,980.9 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 280.6 | 4,015.1 | 3,596.2 | 1,352.2 | 5,063.7 | 2,809.9 | 2,344.3 | 236.7 | 4,185.4 | 8,412.0 | 522.2 | 29,222.0 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 282.6 | 3,943.5 | 3,526.8 | 1,544.8 | 5,698.9 | 2,976.9 | 2,168.8 | 250.6 | 4,157.8 | 8,612.6 | 627.5 | 30,264.0 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 288.2 | 4,322.7 | 3,890.7 | 1,586.3 | 6,034.6 | 3,101.0 | 2,419.2 | 275.9 | 4,660.7 | 8,668.3 | 674.3 | 32,031.2 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 280.5 | 4,435.4 | 3,993.8 | 1,486.5 | 5,792.6 | 3,210.0 | 2,672.8 | 287.1 | 4,755.6 | 8,726.4 | 674.2 | 32,321.1 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 301.4 | 4,473.3 | 4,010.5 | 1,632.7 | 6,226.8 | 3,190.3 | 2,361.3 | 283.5 | 4,812.8 | 8,969.1 | 680.9 | 32,932.1 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 303.7 | 4,315.8 | 3,850.9 | 1,737.4 | 6,454.0 | 3,299.0 | 2,256.2 | 286.1 | 4,791.6 | 8,965.1 | 723.4 | 33,132.3 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 306.2 | 4,585.7 | 4,111.0 | 1,753.5 | 6,460.7 | 3,369.7 | 2,431.6 | 310.8 | 5,088.8 | 9,732.2 | 719.6 | 34,758.8 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 293.2 | 4,777.9 | 4,283.9 | 1,618.9 | 6,288.7 | 3,539.3 | 2,924.1 | 303.8 | 5,175.1 | 9,169.7 | 688.5 | 34,779.1 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 313.8 | 4,818.4 | 4,305.6 | 1,778.6 | 6,796.4 | 3,621.0 | 2,589.7 | 315.3 | 5,314.9 | 9,794.3 | 729.1 | 36,071.5 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 316.7 | 4,573.9 | 4,078.8 | 1,845.8 | 6,790.8 | 3,623.3 | 2,442.8 | 304.3 | 5,126.9 | 9,890.9 | 750.7 | 35,666.2 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 328.3 | 4,967.8 | 4,458.4 | 1,973.0 | 7,027.3 | 3,640.9 | 2,663.1 | 337.5 | 5,536.7 | 10,223.5 | 783.6 | 37,481.8 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 329.3 | 5,395.5 | 4,839.2 | 1,817.3 | 7,100.0 | 3,994.5 | 3,104.0 | 337.7 | 5,781.8 | 10,488.9 | 801.5 | 39,150.7 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 350.5 | 5,123.6 | 4,570.6 | 1,971.9 | 7,295.4 | 3,854.5 | 2,734.7 | 327.9 | 5,699.4 | 10,885.8 | 798.8 | 39,042.5 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 355.0 | 4,979.2 | 4,428.2 | 2,050.1 | 7,281.0 | 3,701.3 | 2,543.7 | 324.7 | 5,505.9 | 10,869.8 | 818.7 | 38,429.4 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 374.6 | 5,613.9 | 5,026.8 | 2,301.0 | 7,875.6 | 4,060.4 | 2,879.8 | 389.8 | 6,150.6 | 11,117.6 | 882.9 | 41,646.2 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 370.9 | 5,793.1 | 5,147.4 | 1,980.9 | 7,346.9 | 4,122.0 | 3,361.5 | 359.7 | 6,090.9 | 11,224.8 | 850.1 | 41,500.7 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 396.5 | 5,474.2 | 4,859.3 | 2,108.4 | 7,571.7 | 3,895.1 | 2,879.7 | 347.5 | 6,078.3 | 11,400.2 | 842.1 | 40,993.7 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 399.9 | 5,180.6 | 4,585.0 | 2,162.6 | 7,509.4 | 3,926.4 | 2,666.0 | 342.5 | 5,785.0 | 11,478.5 | 870.3 | 40,321.2 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 407.0 | 5,571.8 | 4,938.0 | 2,315.2 | 7,852.1 | 4,139.4 | 2,914.5 | 372.0 | 6,152.7 | 11,722.5 | 895.7 | 42,342.8 | |||||||||||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 369.1 | 6,060.1 | 5,363.5 | 2,171.6 | 7,777.0 | 4,216.3 | 3,629.6 | 377.8 | 6,401.8 | 11,973.1 | 884.4 | 43,860.6 | |||||||||||
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 11.6 | 1.0 | 1.1 | -2.8 | -10.7 | 8.1 | 2.9 | -4.3 | 0.8 | 4.3 | -15.2 | -0.2 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | 8.4 | 10.4 | 11.0 | 21.5 | 15.1 | 21.3 | 7.8 | 3.4 | 13.0 | 9.6 | 14.4 | 12.6 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | 7.4 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 17.0 | 15.9 | 11.4 | 2.4 | 17.1 | 14.9 | 8.4 | 22.5 | 11.4 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | 5.1 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 9.2 | 7.9 | 10.4 | 9.2 | 8.0 | 8.8 | 7.4 | 5.5 | 8.2 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | 12.6 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 12.8 | 9.8 | 8.2 | 6.0 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 11.0 | 11.9 | 9.9 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | 11.7 | 4.3 | 3.5 | 5.2 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 4.2 | 5.7 | 4.7 | 4.4 | |||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 9.8 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 10.5 | 3.9 | 13.0 | 4.7 | 9.6 | 10.3 | 5.4 | 4.4 | 6.4 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 13.1 | -4.9 | -4.7 | -31.5 | -26.9 | 4.3 | 1.8 | -18.6 | -9.4 | 1.2 | -35.0 | -8.7 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 12.1 | -0.5 | -0.5 | 0.9 | -11.6 | 5.1 | 1.8 | -5.8 | -3.5 | 2.5 | -14.6 | -1.8 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 11.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 8.8 | -7.8 | 9.8 | 3.2 | -1.7 | 5.4 | 8.2 | -14.8 | 3.4 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -0.8 | 3.9 | 4.2 | -3.2 | -9.8 | 15.0 | 5.2 | -13.6 | -1.1 | 4.6 | -21.5 | 0.8 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 9.7 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 66.2 | 32.8 | 24.7 | 9.9 | 12.5 | 25.8 | 12.2 | 37.8 | 21.0 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 15.2 | 13.5 | 14.8 | 26.1 | 22.7 | 23.8 | 7.5 | 9.9 | 18.5 | 16.3 | 23.9 | 17.9 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 9.9 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 12.9 | 20.5 | 22.0 | 9.1 | 8.2 | 11.8 | 5.7 | 28.7 | 12.2 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 8.6 | 12.4 | 13.1 | 27.2 | 23.0 | 12.9 | 4.3 | 23.0 | 21.0 | 10.9 | 46.6 | 15.5 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 7.4 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 20.8 | 23.0 | 13.5 | 0.7 | 19.8 | 15.0 | 6.6 | 30.4 | 12.7 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 7.5 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 12.5 | 13.3 | 10.8 | 4.0 | 14.2 | 15.2 | 4.1 | 15.3 | 9.5 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 10.5 | 7.1 | 8.7 | 0.5 | 12.6 | 9.2 | 12.3 | 6.7 | 8.5 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 4.5 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 10.3 | 9.4 | 5.8 | 8.8 | 5.1 | 2.1 | 7.6 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 4.1 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 13.5 | 9.7 | 11.2 | 10.4 | 9.2 | 7.1 | 9.5 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 4.3 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 5.2 | 9.8 | 8.3 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 10.3 | 3.8 | 7.6 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 7.2 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 12.5 | 8.8 | 8.0 | 9.5 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 5.0 | 8.9 | 7.8 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 12.3 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 12.3 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 6.2 | 11.2 | 11.7 | 14.4 | 16.4 | 12.6 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 11.7 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 10.9 | 7.3 | 6.4 | 5.6 | 4.0 | 7.2 | 11.1 | 9.6 | 8.2 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 12.1 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 11.1 | 7.2 | 2.2 | 4.1 | 6.7 | 7.4 | 9.9 | 9.1 | 7.7 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 14.1 | 13.0 | 12.7 | 16.6 | 12.1 | 11.5 | 8.1 | 15.5 | 11.1 | 8.7 | 12.7 | 11.1 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 12.6 | 7.4 | 6.4 | 9.0 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 8.3 | 6.5 | 5.3 | 7.0 | 6.1 | 6.0 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 13.1 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 3.8 | 1.1 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 6.6 | 4.7 | 5.4 | 5.0 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 12.6 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 5.5 | 3.1 | 6.1 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 6.3 | 4.9 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 8.7 | -0.7 | -1.8 | 0.6 | -0.3 | 1.9 | 1.2 | -4.6 | 0.0 | 5.4 | 1.4 | 1.7 | |||||||||||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -0.5 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 9.6 | 5.9 | 2.3 | 8.0 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 6.7 | 4.0 | 5.7 | |||||||||||
| 1Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Table 7.5 Compensation of Employees1 by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector of Origin at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Period | Agriculture Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Construction) | of which Manufacturing | Construction | Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants | Information and Communication | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Professional, Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Education and Health | Arts, Entertainment and Other Services | Total | |||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 260.1 | 3,686.7 | 3,283.0 | 1,282.8 | 5,393.5 | 2,472.6 | 2,184.5 | 269.9 | 3,974.9 | 7,585.8 | 594.8 | 27,705.6 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 251.7 | 3,481.7 | 3,108.4 | 814.0 | 3,791.6 | 2,254.0 | 2,164.2 | 210.4 | 3,328.2 | 7,463.2 | 384.8 | 24,143.8 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 248.8 | 3,612.5 | 3,199.1 | 1,194.7 | 4,628.5 | 2,404.4 | 2,203.2 | 228.0 | 3,509.7 | 7,434.5 | 497.4 | 25,961.8 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 261.1 | 3,835.1 | 3,508.8 | 1,357.0 | 4,878.8 | 2,540.9 | 2,259.9 | 255.1 | 4,168.3 | 8,087.9 | 517.8 | 28,161.9 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 261.3 | 3,888.5 | 3,433.5 | 1,244.6 | 4,891.6 | 2,844.0 | 2,294.0 | 233.3 | 3,929.6 | 8,020.1 | 466.5 | 28,073.4 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 275.9 | 4,014.8 | 3,591.2 | 1,354.0 | 5,020.1 | 2,809.9 | 2,378.4 | 236.7 | 4,185.4 | 8,368.8 | 530.7 | 29,174.6 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 284.7 | 4,089.1 | 3,694.3 | 1,504.7 | 5,672.2 | 2,976.9 | 2,373.8 | 250.6 | 4,157.8 | 8,637.4 | 616.4 | 30,563.5 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 286.0 | 4,250.1 | 3,839.8 | 1,531.9 | 5,909.3 | 3,101.0 | 2,466.6 | 275.9 | 4,660.7 | 8,643.6 | 666.3 | 31,791.4 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 286.9 | 4,343.7 | 3,879.0 | 1,582.8 | 6,007.0 | 3,210.0 | 2,378.2 | 287.1 | 4,755.6 | 8,865.9 | 683.1 | 32,400.2 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 296.2 | 4,457.8 | 3,988.0 | 1,633.3 | 6,156.0 | 3,190.3 | 2,397.1 | 283.5 | 4,812.8 | 8,919.6 | 691.9 | 32,838.4 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 303.8 | 4,524.1 | 4,049.6 | 1,693.3 | 6,424.2 | 3,299.0 | 2,480.6 | 286.1 | 4,791.6 | 9,032.3 | 713.0 | 33,547.9 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 303.5 | 4,548.3 | 4,074.7 | 1,696.6 | 6,383.4 | 3,369.7 | 2,487.0 | 310.8 | 5,088.8 | 9,603.1 | 709.9 | 34,501.1 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 301.8 | 4,622.2 | 4,140.5 | 1,719.9 | 6,490.1 | 3,539.3 | 2,589.1 | 303.8 | 5,175.1 | 9,270.5 | 696.4 | 34,708.1 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 308.4 | 4,791.7 | 4,267.7 | 1,773.8 | 6,705.7 | 3,621.0 | 2,631.4 | 315.3 | 5,314.9 | 9,734.6 | 740.5 | 35,937.4 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 315.4 | 4,841.5 | 4,307.9 | 1,809.0 | 6,802.2 | 3,623.3 | 2,690.5 | 304.3 | 5,126.9 | 9,921.1 | 742.3 | 36,176.5 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 325.6 | 4,965.0 | 4,438.4 | 1,909.7 | 6,929.9 | 3,640.9 | 2,732.5 | 337.5 | 5,536.7 | 10,167.0 | 772.7 | 37,317.5 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 339.6 | 5,129.4 | 4,598.0 | 1,923.9 | 7,260.9 | 3,994.5 | 2,729.4 | 337.7 | 5,781.8 | 10,487.7 | 809.2 | 38,794.2 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 344.9 | 5,117.0 | 4,580.6 | 1,965.5 | 7,205.7 | 3,854.5 | 2,780.9 | 327.9 | 5,699.4 | 10,754.1 | 809.6 | 38,859.5 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 352.7 | 5,277.9 | 4,689.9 | 2,018.5 | 7,310.0 | 3,701.3 | 2,811.4 | 324.7 | 5,505.9 | 10,966.8 | 813.2 | 39,082.4 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 371.1 | 5,645.8 | 5,017.9 | 2,227.6 | 7,794.7 | 4,060.4 | 2,960.8 | 389.8 | 6,150.6 | 11,250.2 | 870.1 | 41,721.1 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 383.1 | 5,526.0 | 4,899.4 | 2,090.6 | 7,456.4 | 4,122.0 | 2,938.5 | 359.7 | 6,090.9 | 11,272.4 | 857.1 | 41,096.7 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 390.9 | 5,472.0 | 4,840.9 | 2,101.9 | 7,487.3 | 3,895.1 | 2,930.5 | 347.5 | 6,078.3 | 11,329.0 | 852.4 | 40,884.8 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 396.6 | 5,478.3 | 4,866.3 | 2,138.8 | 7,582.4 | 3,926.4 | 2,956.4 | 342.5 | 5,785.0 | 11,540.4 | 866.8 | 41,013.5 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 402.3 | 5,609.7 | 4,935.5 | 2,231.3 | 7,784.5 | 4,139.4 | 3,009.2 | 372.0 | 6,152.7 | 11,711.4 | 882.5 | 42,294.9 | |||||||||||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 382.3 | 5,809.0 | 5,086.4 | 2,286.8 | 7,863.6 | 4,216.3 | 3,161.7 | 377.8 | 6,401.8 | 12,090.6 | 890.0 | 43,480.0 | |||||||||||
| Percentage change on previous quarter | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 10.1 | -2.0 | -2.1 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 6.8 | -0.4 | 4.0 | 0.5 | 0.3 | -2.2 | 1.0 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -3.2 | -5.6 | -5.3 | -36.5 | -29.7 | -8.8 | -0.9 | -22.1 | -16.3 | -1.6 | -35.3 | -12.9 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -1.1 | 3.8 | 2.9 | 46.8 | 22.1 | 6.7 | 1.8 | 8.4 | 5.5 | -0.4 | 29.3 | 7.5 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 4.9 | 6.2 | 9.7 | 13.6 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 2.6 | 11.9 | 18.8 | 8.8 | 4.1 | 8.5 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.1 | 1.4 | -2.1 | -8.3 | 0.3 | 11.9 | 1.5 | -8.5 | -5.7 | -0.8 | -9.9 | -0.3 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 5.6 | 3.2 | 4.6 | 8.8 | 2.6 | -1.2 | 3.7 | 1.4 | 6.5 | 4.3 | 13.7 | 3.9 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 3.2 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 11.1 | 13.0 | 5.9 | -0.2 | 5.9 | -0.7 | 3.2 | 16.2 | 4.8 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 0.5 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 1.8 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 10.1 | 12.1 | 0.1 | 8.1 | 4.0 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.3 | 2.2 | 1.0 | 3.3 | 1.7 | 3.5 | -3.6 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 1.9 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 2.5 | -0.6 | 0.8 | -1.2 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 1.4 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 0.9 | -0.4 | 1.3 | 3.1 | 2.2 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -0.1 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.2 | -0.6 | 2.1 | 0.3 | 8.6 | 6.2 | 6.3 | -0.4 | 2.8 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -0.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 5.0 | 4.1 | -2.2 | 1.7 | -3.5 | -1.9 | 0.6 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 2.2 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 3.8 | 2.7 | 5.0 | 6.3 | 3.5 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 2.3 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 2.2 | -3.5 | -3.5 | 1.9 | 0.2 | 0.7 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 5.6 | 1.9 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 10.9 | 8.0 | 2.5 | 4.1 | 3.2 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 4.3 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 0.7 | 4.8 | 9.7 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 4.4 | 3.2 | 4.7 | 4.0 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 1.6 | -0.2 | -0.4 | 2.2 | -0.8 | -3.5 | 1.9 | -2.9 | -1.4 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.2 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 1.4 | -4.0 | 1.1 | -1.0 | -3.4 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 0.6 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 5.2 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 10.4 | 6.6 | 9.7 | 5.3 | 20.1 | 11.7 | 2.6 | 7.0 | 6.8 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 3.3 | -2.1 | -2.4 | -6.1 | -4.3 | 1.5 | -0.8 | -7.7 | -1.0 | 0.2 | -1.5 | -1.5 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 2.0 | -1.0 | -1.2 | 0.5 | 0.4 | -5.5 | -0.3 | -3.4 | -0.2 | 0.5 | -0.6 | -0.5 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.9 | -1.4 | -4.8 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 0.3 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 1.4 | 4.3 | 2.7 | 5.4 | 1.8 | 8.6 | 6.4 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 3.1 | |||||||||||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -5.0 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 5.1 | 1.6 | 4.0 | 3.2 | 0.8 | 2.8 | |||||||||||
| 1Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Table 7.6 Compensation of Employees1 by Nationality of Enterprise Ownership | ||
| Period | Domestic | Foreign |
| Amount €m | Amount €m | |
| 2019 | ||
| Q1 | 17,754.4 | 8,317.1 |
| Q2 | 18,525.4 | 7,921.3 |
| Q3 | 18,370.8 | 7,770.4 |
| Q4 | 19,426.2 | 8,178.1 |
| 2020 | ||
| Q1 | 18,605.2 | 9,146.1 |
| Q2 | 16,030.3 | 8,110.9 |
| Q3 | 17,627.1 | 8,032.3 |
| Q4 | 19,731.8 | 8,819.2 |
| 2021 | ||
| Q1 | 17,466.1 | 10,514.8 |
| Q2 | 18,968.1 | 10,253.9 |
| Q3 | 20,171.9 | 10,092.1 |
| Q4 | 21,006.9 | 11,024.2 |
| 2022 | ||
| Q1 | 20,437.7 | 11,883.3 |
| Q2 | 21,483.8 | 11,448.3 |
| Q3 | 21,945.6 | 11,186.8 |
| Q4 | 22,996.3 | 11,762.5 |
| 2023 | ||
| Q1 | 21,856.2 | 12,922.9 |
| Q2 | 23,455.4 | 12,616.0 |
| Q3 | 23,703.5 | 11,962.7 |
| Q4 | 24,852.2 | 12,629.7 |
| 2024 | ||
| Q1 | 24,910.5 | 14,240.1 |
| Q2 | 25,754.1 | 13,288.3 |
| Q3 | 25,927.9 | 12,501.5 |
| Q4 | 28,069.2 | 13,577.0 |
| 2025 | ||
| Q1 | 26,575.8 | 14,924.9 |
| Q2 | 27,185.0 | 13,808.8 |
| Q3 | 27,358.6 | 12,962.6 |
| Q4 | 28,488.4 | 13,854.3 |
| 2026 | ||
| Q1 | 28,459.0 | 15,401.6 |
| 1Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions. | ||
| Table 7.7 Compensation of Employees1 by Nationality of Enterprise Ownership - Seasonally Adjusted | ||
| Period | Foreign | Domestic |
| 2019 | ||
| Q1 | 7,309.0 | 18,773.7 |
| Q2 | 7,697.1 | 18,771.3 |
| Q3 | 8,089.2 | 18,380.2 |
| Q4 | 8,272.1 | 19,153.6 |
| 2020 | ||
| Q1 | 8,093.6 | 19,612.1 |
| Q2 | 7,862.1 | 16,281.7 |
| Q3 | 8,341.4 | 17,620.4 |
| Q4 | 8,844.5 | 19,317.4 |
| 2021 | ||
| Q1 | 9,726.3 | 18,347.1 |
| Q2 | 10,170.5 | 19,004.1 |
| Q3 | 10,609.5 | 19,953.9 |
| Q4 | 11,307.7 | 20,483.6 |
| 2022 | ||
| Q1 | 11,084.9 | 21,315.3 |
| Q2 | 11,369.8 | 21,468.6 |
| Q3 | 11,786.8 | 21,761.1 |
| Q4 | 12,028.3 | 22,472.8 |
| 2023 | ||
| Q1 | 12,066.9 | 22,641.2 |
| Q2 | 12,527.1 | 23,410.3 |
| Q3 | 12,621.3 | 23,555.2 |
| Q4 | 12,908.5 | 24,409.0 |
| 2024 | ||
| Q1 | 13,264.8 | 25,529.4 |
| Q2 | 13,189.7 | 25,669.9 |
| Q3 | 13,221.7 | 25,860.7 |
| Q4 | 13,915.7 | 27,805.4 |
| 2025 | ||
| Q1 | 13,925.3 | 27,171.4 |
| Q2 | 13,740.6 | 27,144.2 |
| Q3 | 13,706.1 | 27,307.4 |
| Q4 | 14,147.2 | 28,147.7 |
| 2026 | ||
| Q1 | 14,395.1 | 29,084.9 |
| 1Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions. | ||
| Table 7.8 Total number of Employees1 by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector2 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Period | Agriculture Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Construction) | of which Manufacturing | Construction | Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants | Information and Communication | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Professional, Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Education and Health | Arts, Entertainment and Other Services | Total | |||||||||||
| 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 26.1 | 270.6 | 238.1 | 97.9 | 523.2 | 105.6 | 96.1 | 6.8 | 203.5 | 558.8 | 87.3 | 1,975.9 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 26.0 | 265.8 | 230.9 | 103.4 | 519.2 | 107.5 | 98.6 | 7.1 | 202.5 | 560.4 | 88.6 | 1,979.0 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 24.3 | 278.1 | 247.0 | 103.5 | 520.5 | 117.6 | 100.4 | 6.6 | 197.3 | 572.6 | 89.6 | 2,010.5 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 31.0 | 270.8 | 241.1 | 105.4 | 528.9 | 113.1 | 100.2 | 7.1 | 204.7 | 583.0 | 87.2 | 2,031.4 | |||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 30.4 | 268.9 | 241.0 | 103.7 | 518.4 | 113.8 | 103.1 | 7.6 | 211.9 | 577.9 | 85.8 | 2,021.4 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 23.1 | 271.4 | 243.2 | 86.2 | 417.1 | 120.2 | 111.0 | 8.9 | 180.3 | 555.4 | 60.9 | 1,834.5 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 23.5 | 284.8 | 250.7 | 96.9 | 479.6 | 114.9 | 104.7 | 8.0 | 185.1 | 568.4 | 80.2 | 1,946.3 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 27.5 | 283.5 | 254.8 | 97.7 | 482.7 | 124.8 | 104.4 | 8.3 | 178.9 | 583.9 | 71.1 | 1,962.8 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 24.9 | 291.8 | 264.2 | 93.2 | 444.2 | 127.3 | 106.5 | 7.5 | 184.2 | 606.5 | 63.2 | 1,949.4 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 26.7 | 296.8 | 267.0 | 93.7 | 468.2 | 129.3 | 116.4 | 7.0 | 208.3 | 631.7 | 73.4 | 2,051.6 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 24.0 | 292.7 | 262.2 | 105.6 | 536.2 | 137.7 | 121.7 | 9.8 | 216.3 | 626.6 | 85.0 | 2,155.5 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 26.3 | 297.5 | 267.0 | 116.5 | 514.5 | 157.6 | 118.1 | 8.7 | 222.8 | 652.6 | 81.9 | 2,196.4 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 24.3 | 302.0 | 268.5 | 118.3 | 521.8 | 153.7 | 118.1 | 10.8 | 221.7 | 659.7 | 74.6 | 2,205.1 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 24.3 | 306.5 | 271.9 | 120.0 | 535.1 | 154.4 | 116.6 | 8.3 | 223.9 | 665.0 | 78.2 | 2,232.3 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 23.8 | 316.3 | 278.3 | 125.0 | 533.6 | 149.9 | 113.3 | 7.8 | 225.8 | 663.3 | 81.4 | 2,240.3 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 25.8 | 308.8 | 269.9 | 119.2 | 545.5 | 152.9 | 117.5 | 9.8 | 229.7 | 665.4 | 83.1 | 2,257.7 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 26.3 | 313.8 | 277.7 | 117.4 | 553.2 | 155.9 | 119.6 | 8.0 | 233.2 | 678.2 | 83.0 | 2,288.4 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 24.8 | 297.6 | 261.9 | 129.7 | 565.3 | 160.7 | 124.2 | 6.4 | 237.0 | 693.3 | 83.1 | 2,322.1 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 28.7 | 307.3 | 270.4 | 124.7 | 556.1 | 162.5 | 118.4 | 7.3 | 241.2 | 690.4 | 86.6 | 2,323.1 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 29.6 | 303.1 | 267.0 | 115.9 | 574.0 | 151.0 | 117.3 | 7.9 | 243.8 | 709.7 | 89.9 | 2,342.2 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 26.8 | 306.2 | 267.3 | 122.8 | 554.9 | 156.3 | 117.7 | 8.7 | 255.8 | 700.9 | 90.9 | 2,340.9 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 27.3 | 325.1 | 281.6 | 122.0 | 559.9 | 169.2 | 115.0 | 8.3 | 253.8 | 729.9 | 81.4 | 2,391.8 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 33.3 | 323.1 | 277.2 | 129.1 | 581.1 | 167.9 | 117.0 | 10.9 | 246.8 | 726.7 | 88.2 | 2,424.2 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 29.3 | 317.3 | 269.6 | 126.1 | 565.1 | 164.4 | 122.5 | 10.8 | 239.3 | 741.0 | 85.8 | 2,401.7 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 32.2 | 313.9 | 269.6 | 127.7 | 560.2 | 166.4 | 130.1 | 12.2 | 248.1 | 737.8 | 88.2 | 2,416.8 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 31.3 | 327.7 | 285.6 | 133.2 | 562.5 | 155.6 | 122.4 | 8.7 | 264.6 | 746.7 | 82.8 | 2,435.6 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 31.4 | 336.0 | 294.8 | 126.6 | 580.4 | 158.4 | 128.9 | 5.7 | 248.2 | 732.0 | 85.3 | 2,432.9 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 27.9 | 331.7 | 295.7 | 136.9 | 572.3 | 148.7 | 131.0 | 8.3 | 227.2 | 766.0 | 83.6 | 2,433.6 | |||||||||||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 27.4 | 326.8 | 282.0 | 140.3 | 552.1 | 146.5 | 131.8 | 7.5 | 226.2 | 752.8 | 79.7 | 2,391.2 | |||||||||||
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 5.1 | 3.6 | 2.8 | 7.5 | 5.4 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 4.0 | 9.1 | 7.4 | -5.7 | 5.7 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -8.7 | 3.6 | 1.7 | 5.7 | 1.8 | 5.1 | 4.9 | -7.0 | 2.2 | 5.0 | -0.1 | 3.2 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -10.4 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 6.8 | 13.7 | 6.3 | 1.4 | 6.8 | -6.5 | 3.1 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 15.6 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 7.0 | 1.4 | 8.3 | 11.9 | -11.9 | 2.6 | 4.9 | -3.3 | 3.9 | |||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 16.4 | -0.6 | 1.2 | 5.9 | -0.9 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 10.5 | 4.1 | 3.4 | -1.7 | 2.3 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -11.1 | 2.1 | 5.3 | -16.6 | -19.7 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 25.2 | -10.9 | -0.9 | -31.3 | -7.3 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -3.2 | 2.4 | 1.5 | -6.3 | -7.8 | -2.3 | 4.3 | 21.1 | -6.2 | -0.7 | -10.5 | -3.2 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -11.4 | 4.7 | 5.7 | -7.3 | -8.7 | 10.3 | 4.2 | 16.4 | -12.6 | 0.2 | -18.5 | -3.4 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -18.3 | 8.5 | 9.6 | -10.1 | -14.3 | 11.9 | 3.4 | -0.6 | -13.1 | 5.0 | -26.4 | -3.6 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 15.4 | 9.4 | 9.8 | 8.7 | 12.3 | 7.6 | 4.9 | -21.0 | 15.5 | 13.7 | 20.6 | 11.8 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 4.6 | 8.9 | 11.8 | 19.8 | 16.2 | 21.5 | 16.8 | 10.2 | 5.9 | 10.7 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -4.3 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 19.3 | 6.6 | 26.3 | 13.0 | 5.0 | 24.5 | 11.8 | 15.1 | 11.9 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -2.2 | 3.5 | 1.6 | 26.9 | 17.5 | 20.7 | 10.9 | 43.1 | 20.3 | 8.8 | 18.1 | 13.1 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -9.0 | 3.3 | 1.9 | 28.1 | 14.3 | 19.4 | 0.1 | 17.9 | 7.5 | 5.3 | 6.5 | 8.8 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -0.7 | 8.0 | 6.1 | 18.4 | -0.5 | 8.8 | -6.9 | -20.3 | 4.4 | 5.9 | -4.2 | 3.9 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -1.7 | 3.8 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 6.0 | -3.0 | -0.5 | 13.2 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 2.8 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 8.3 | 3.9 | 3.4 | -0.7 | 6.0 | 1.4 | 1.3 | -26.0 | 5.2 | 2.8 | 11.2 | 3.8 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 2.0 | -2.9 | -3.7 | 8.0 | 5.6 | 4.0 | 6.5 | -22.2 | 5.9 | 4.3 | 6.2 | 4.0 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 20.4 | -2.8 | -2.8 | -0.2 | 4.2 | 8.4 | 4.5 | -6.4 | 6.8 | 4.1 | 6.4 | 3.7 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 14.6 | -1.8 | -1.1 | -2.8 | 5.2 | -1.3 | -0.1 | -18.9 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 8.2 | 3.7 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.7 | -2.4 | -3.7 | 4.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | -1.6 | 8.8 | 9.7 | 3.3 | 9.6 | 2.3 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 10.1 | 9.2 | 7.5 | -5.9 | -1.0 | 5.3 | -7.4 | 28.4 | 7.1 | 5.3 | -2.0 | 3.0 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 16.2 | 5.2 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 3.3 | -1.2 | 49.2 | 2.3 | 5.3 | 1.9 | 4.4 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -0.8 | 4.7 | 1.0 | 8.8 | -1.5 | 8.9 | 4.4 | 36.0 | -1.9 | 4.4 | -4.5 | 2.5 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 20.5 | 2.5 | 0.9 | 4.0 | 1.0 | 6.5 | 10.5 | 41.2 | -3.0 | 5.3 | -3.0 | 3.2 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 15.0 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 9.2 | 0.5 | -8.0 | 6.5 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -5.6 | 4.0 | 6.3 | -2.0 | -0.1 | -5.6 | 10.2 | -48.0 | 0.6 | 0.7 | -3.3 | 0.4 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -4.9 | 4.5 | 9.6 | 8.6 | 1.3 | -9.5 | 6.9 | -23.2 | -5.1 | 3.4 | -2.6 | 1.3 | |||||||||||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -15.1 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 9.9 | -1.4 | -11.9 | 1.3 | -38.9 | -8.8 | 2.0 | -9.6 | -1.1 | |||||||||||
| 1Data from Labour Force Survey | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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