| Table 2.2 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector1 of Origin and Gross National Product at Current Market Prices | €million | ||||||||||||||||
| Period | Agricul. Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Constr.) | of which Manufac- turing | Constr. | Distrib., Trans., Hotels and Restaur- ants | Inform. and Comm. | Finan- cial and Insur- ance Activ- ities | Real Estate Activ ities | Profess., Admin and Support Serv. | Public Admin, Edu. and Health | Arts, Ent. and Other Serv. | Statis- tical Discre- pancy | GVA at Current Basic Prices | Taxes less Sub- sidies on Prod- ucts | GDP at Current Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Current Market Prices |
| 2020 | 3,852 | 133,228 | 128,319 | 8,700 | 32,972 | 61,551 | 15,883 | 20,235 | 41,875 | 36,533 | 3,836 | 3,245 | 361,910 | 19,818 | 381,729 | -103,801 | 277,928 |
| 2021 | 4,633 | 160,489 | 153,881 | 10,130 | 36,910 | 79,589 | 19,936 | 22,216 | 44,558 | 39,732 | 4,452 | 914 | 423,557 | 24,888 | 448,445 | -128,946 | 319,499 |
| 2022 | 6,107 | 199,984 | 193,176 | 12,243 | 46,522 | 87,796 | 17,573 | 25,516 | 52,033 | 43,441 | 5,763 | -2,951 | 494,027 | 26,691 | 520,718 | -165,125 | 355,594 |
| 2023 | 4,444 | 164,864 | 156,393 | 13,564 | 51,785 | 101,202 | 23,163 | 27,429 | 58,992 | 47,771 | 6,061 | -2,426 | 496,848 | 27,881 | 524,729 | -133,977 | 390,752 |
| 2024 | 5,747 | 174,970 | 166,390 | 14,312 | 52,780 | 111,215 | 27,082 | 30,768 | 62,396 | 50,720 | 5,888 | -2,804 | 533,074 | 29,721 | 562,794 | -140,608 | 422,186 |
| 2025 | 6,751 | 225,173 | 216,674 | 15,968 | 54,457 | 123,994 | 29,076 | 33,583 | 61,195 | 53,971 | 6,091 | -2,789 | 607,471 | 31,212 | 638,684 | -201,453 | 437,231 |
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 928 | 34,412 | 33,111 | 2,171 | 9,689 | 14,548 | 4,016 | 5,077 | 9,724 | 9,284 | 1,311 | -263 | 90,897 | 4,587 | 95,483 | -25,126 | 70,358 |
| Q2 | 1,181 | 30,828 | 29,708 | 1,307 | 5,789 | 14,222 | 3,702 | 4,835 | 10,348 | 8,666 | 797 | 1,264 | 82,940 | 3,772 | 86,712 | -24,433 | 62,279 |
| Q3 | 999 | 35,310 | 34,094 | 2,424 | 8,659 | 16,505 | 3,869 | 4,985 | 10,762 | 9,260 | 849 | 1,727 | 95,350 | 6,308 | 101,658 | -31,089 | 70,569 |
| Q4 | 744 | 32,677 | 31,406 | 2,797 | 8,836 | 16,276 | 4,296 | 5,338 | 11,041 | 9,323 | 879 | 517 | 92,723 | 5,152 | 97,875 | -23,153 | 74,722 |
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,088 | 40,266 | 38,574 | 1,691 | 7,943 | 18,300 | 4,877 | 5,366 | 10,652 | 9,592 | 953 | 306 | 101,034 | 5,981 | 107,015 | -34,867 | 72,148 |
| Q2 | 1,287 | 35,982 | 34,412 | 2,141 | 8,780 | 20,159 | 4,667 | 5,489 | 10,844 | 9,918 | 1,013 | 1,347 | 101,625 | 5,008 | 106,633 | -33,284 | 73,350 |
| Q3 | 1,360 | 44,843 | 43,293 | 2,837 | 9,944 | 18,258 | 5,035 | 5,532 | 11,121 | 10,068 | 1,131 | 919 | 111,047 | 7,495 | 118,543 | -33,322 | 85,221 |
| Q4 | 897 | 39,397 | 37,602 | 3,462 | 10,243 | 22,872 | 5,358 | 5,829 | 11,942 | 10,154 | 1,355 | -1,658 | 109,851 | 6,404 | 116,254 | -27,474 | 88,780 |
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,244 | 46,313 | 44,579 | 2,386 | 10,616 | 20,653 | 4,404 | 6,156 | 12,073 | 10,460 | 1,248 | -376 | 115,177 | 7,359 | 122,535 | -40,073 | 82,462 |
| Q2 | 1,765 | 44,266 | 42,612 | 2,799 | 11,478 | 22,744 | 4,104 | 6,362 | 12,896 | 10,862 | 1,406 | 1,977 | 120,658 | 5,115 | 125,773 | -38,322 | 87,451 |
| Q3 | 1,923 | 56,534 | 55,000 | 3,349 | 11,900 | 21,233 | 4,396 | 6,410 | 13,105 | 10,943 | 1,459 | -1,565 | 129,687 | 8,203 | 137,890 | -45,895 | 91,996 |
| Q4 | 1,176 | 52,871 | 50,984 | 3,709 | 12,527 | 23,166 | 4,669 | 6,588 | 13,960 | 11,175 | 1,650 | -2,986 | 128,505 | 6,015 | 134,520 | -40,834 | 93,686 |
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,093 | 42,618 | 40,622 | 2,947 | 12,385 | 24,296 | 5,805 | 6,623 | 14,098 | 11,469 | 1,466 | 1,618 | 124,419 | 7,541 | 131,960 | -44,680 | 87,280 |
| Q2 | 1,418 | 40,625 | 38,402 | 3,102 | 13,105 | 26,108 | 5,635 | 6,818 | 14,784 | 11,875 | 1,498 | -531 | 124,438 | 5,301 | 129,739 | -33,591 | 96,148 |
| Q3 | 1,111 | 43,364 | 41,244 | 3,713 | 13,265 | 24,398 | 5,571 | 6,917 | 15,042 | 12,144 | 1,501 | -1,212 | 125,813 | 8,275 | 134,089 | -32,048 | 102,041 |
| Q4 | 822 | 38,257 | 36,125 | 3,801 | 13,030 | 26,400 | 6,152 | 7,071 | 15,068 | 12,283 | 1,595 | -2,301 | 122,178 | 6,763 | 128,941 | -23,657 | 105,283 |
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,181 | 38,712 | 36,292 | 2,938 | 13,179 | 26,135 | 6,902 | 7,245 | 14,301 | 12,443 | 1,561 | 60 | 124,657 | 8,264 | 132,921 | -35,063 | 97,858 |
| Q2 | 1,629 | 43,434 | 41,227 | 3,251 | 13,231 | 26,489 | 5,915 | 7,605 | 15,699 | 12,789 | 1,398 | -1,859 | 129,580 | 5,616 | 135,196 | -28,975 | 106,220 |
| Q3 | 1,723 | 44,961 | 42,975 | 4,162 | 13,133 | 26,390 | 7,010 | 7,828 | 16,473 | 12,658 | 1,414 | -1,308 | 134,443 | 8,998 | 143,440 | -33,862 | 109,579 |
| Q4 | 1,213 | 47,863 | 45,896 | 3,961 | 13,238 | 32,201 | 7,255 | 8,090 | 15,924 | 12,830 | 1,516 | 303 | 144,394 | 6,843 | 151,237 | -42,708 | 108,529 |
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,593 | 64,993 | 62,605 | 3,454 | 13,309 | 30,127 | 7,347 | 8,058 | 15,221 | 13,403 | 1,525 | -534 | 158,496 | 8,712 | 167,208 | -67,116 | 100,092 |
| Q2 | 2,110 | 57,990 | 55,829 | 4,028 | 13,574 | 30,781 | 5,968 | 8,191 | 14,854 | 13,529 | 1,505 | 710 | 153,241 | 5,943 | 159,184 | -50,370 | 108,815 |
| Q3 | 1,875 | 53,783 | 51,808 | 4,395 | 13,529 | 28,754 | 7,599 | 8,402 | 15,515 | 13,435 | 1,521 | 1,066 | 149,874 | 9,287 | 159,161 | -46,554 | 112,606 |
| Q4 | 1,173 | 48,407 | 46,432 | 4,091 | 14,045 | 34,333 | 8,162 | 8,933 | 15,605 | 13,603 | 1,539 | -4,031 | 145,861 | 7,269 | 153,130 | -37,413 | 115,717 |
| 2026 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,503 | 38,473 | 36,441 | 3,421 | 13,911 | 30,622 | 7,972 | 8,615 | 15,652 | 13,899 | 1,466 | -4,794 | 130,739 | 9,187 | 139,927 | -21,670 | 118,257 |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 11.0 | 10.1 | 10.5 | -8.0 | -12.2 | 20.3 | -6.8 | -0.4 | -1.0 | 1.6 | -19.0 | 6.3 | -14.5 | 4.9 | 1.7 | ||
| 2021 | 20.3 | 20.5 | 19.9 | 16.4 | 11.9 | 29.3 | 25.5 | 9.8 | 6.4 | 8.8 | 16.1 | 17.0 | 25.6 | 17.5 | 15.0 | ||
| 2022 | 31.8 | 24.6 | 25.5 | 20.9 | 26.0 | 10.3 | -11.9 | 14.9 | 16.8 | 9.3 | 29.5 | 16.6 | 7.2 | 16.1 | 11.3 | ||
| 2023 | -27.2 | -17.6 | -19.0 | 10.8 | 11.3 | 15.3 | 31.8 | 7.5 | 13.4 | 10.0 | 5.2 | 0.6 | 4.5 | 0.8 | 9.9 | ||
| 2024 | 29.3 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 5.5 | 1.9 | 9.9 | 16.9 | 12.2 | 5.8 | 6.2 | -2.9 | 7.3 | 6.6 | 7.3 | 8.0 | ||
| 2025 | 17.5 | 28.7 | 30.2 | 11.6 | 3.2 | 11.5 | 7.4 | 9.2 | -1.9 | 6.4 | 3.4 | 14.0 | 5.0 | 13.5 | 3.6 | ||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 18.6 | 13.7 | 3.6 | 26.6 | 7.1 | 2.7 | -4.1 | 6.7 | 9.7 | 12.2 | -25.9 | 9.5 | 8.4 | ||
| Q2 | 8.6 | 12.7 | 13.9 | -36.3 | -36.4 | 6.4 | -2.9 | -3.9 | -0.1 | -3.4 | -32.5 | 1.1 | -20.1 | -0.1 | -0.7 | ||
| Q3 | 18.4 | 12.8 | 13.1 | -8.4 | -9.9 | 37.2 | -14.1 | -3.0 | 3.6 | 2.4 | -29.1 | 9.6 | -6.4 | 8.5 | -0.4 | ||
| Q4 | -1.1 | -1.6 | -1.9 | -1.9 | -6.8 | 14.0 | -13.6 | 2.6 | -3.2 | 1.0 | -24.2 | 2.4 | -6.6 | 1.9 | -0.1 | ||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 17.4 | 17.0 | 16.5 | -22.1 | -18.0 | 25.8 | 21.4 | 5.7 | 9.5 | 3.3 | -27.3 | 11.2 | 30.4 | 12.1 | 2.5 | ||
| Q2 | 9.0 | 16.7 | 15.8 | 63.8 | 51.7 | 41.7 | 26.1 | 13.5 | 4.8 | 14.4 | 27.1 | 22.5 | 32.8 | 23.0 | 17.8 | ||
| Q3 | 36.1 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 17.0 | 14.8 | 10.6 | 30.1 | 11.0 | 3.3 | 8.7 | 33.1 | 16.5 | 18.8 | 16.6 | 20.8 | ||
| Q4 | 20.5 | 20.6 | 19.7 | 23.8 | 15.9 | 40.5 | 24.7 | 9.2 | 8.2 | 8.9 | 54.2 | 18.5 | 24.3 | 18.8 | 18.8 | ||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 14.3 | 15.0 | 15.6 | 41.1 | 33.7 | 12.9 | -9.7 | 14.7 | 13.3 | 9.1 | 31.0 | 14.0 | 23.0 | 14.5 | 14.3 | ||
| Q2 | 37.1 | 23.0 | 23.8 | 30.8 | 30.7 | 12.8 | -12.1 | 15.9 | 18.9 | 9.5 | 38.7 | 18.7 | 2.1 | 17.9 | 19.2 | ||
| Q3 | 41.4 | 26.1 | 27.0 | 18.1 | 19.7 | 16.3 | -12.7 | 15.9 | 17.8 | 8.7 | 29.0 | 16.8 | 9.4 | 16.3 | 7.9 | ||
| Q4 | 31.1 | 34.2 | 35.6 | 7.1 | 22.3 | 1.3 | -12.8 | 13.0 | 16.9 | 10.1 | 21.8 | 17.0 | -6.1 | 15.7 | 5.5 | ||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -12.1 | -8.0 | -8.9 | 23.5 | 16.7 | 17.6 | 31.8 | 7.6 | 16.8 | 9.6 | 17.5 | 8.0 | 2.5 | 7.7 | 5.8 | ||
| Q2 | -19.6 | -8.2 | -9.9 | 10.8 | 14.2 | 14.8 | 37.3 | 7.2 | 14.6 | 9.3 | 6.6 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 9.9 | ||
| Q3 | -42.2 | -23.3 | -25.0 | 10.9 | 11.5 | 14.9 | 26.7 | 7.9 | 14.8 | 11.0 | 2.8 | -3.0 | 0.9 | -2.8 | 10.9 | ||
| Q4 | -30.1 | -27.6 | -29.1 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 14.0 | 31.8 | 7.3 | 7.9 | 9.9 | -3.3 | -4.9 | 12.4 | -4.1 | 12.4 | ||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 8.1 | -9.2 | -10.7 | -0.3 | 6.4 | 7.6 | 18.9 | 9.4 | 1.4 | 8.5 | 6.4 | 0.2 | 9.6 | 0.7 | 12.1 | ||
| Q2 | 14.9 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 4.8 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 5.0 | 11.5 | 6.2 | 7.7 | -6.7 | 4.1 | 5.9 | 4.2 | 10.5 | ||
| Q3 | 55.2 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 12.1 | -1.0 | 8.2 | 25.8 | 13.2 | 9.5 | 4.2 | -5.8 | 6.9 | 8.7 | 7.0 | 7.4 | ||
| Q4 | 47.6 | 25.1 | 27.0 | 4.2 | 1.6 | 22.0 | 17.9 | 14.4 | 5.7 | 4.5 | -5.0 | 18.2 | 1.2 | 17.3 | 3.1 | ||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 34.9 | 67.9 | 72.5 | 17.6 | 1.0 | 15.3 | 6.4 | 11.2 | 6.4 | 7.7 | -2.3 | 27.1 | 5.4 | 25.8 | 2.3 | ||
| Q2 | 29.6 | 33.5 | 35.4 | 23.9 | 2.6 | 16.2 | 0.9 | 7.7 | -5.4 | 5.8 | 7.7 | 18.3 | 5.8 | 17.7 | 2.4 | ||
| Q3 | 8.8 | 19.6 | 20.6 | 5.6 | 3.0 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 7.3 | -5.8 | 6.1 | 7.6 | 11.5 | 3.2 | 11.0 | 2.8 | ||
| Q4 | -3.3 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 3.3 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 12.5 | 10.4 | -2.0 | 6.0 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 6.2 | 1.3 | 6.6 | ||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -5.6 | -40.8 | -41.8 | -1.0 | 4.5 | 1.6 | 8.5 | 6.9 | 2.8 | 3.7 | -3.8 | -17.5 | 5.5 | -16.3 | 18.1 | ||
| 1See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions | |||||||||||||||||
| Table 2.3 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector1 of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)2 | €million | |||||||||||||||
| Period | Agricul. Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Constr.) | of which Manufac- turing | Constr. | Distrib., Transport, Hotels and Restaur- ants | Inform. and Comm. | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Profess., Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Edu. and Health | Arts, Ent. and Other Services | GVA at Constant Basic Prices | Taxes less Subsidies on Products | GDP at Constant Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Constant Market Prices |
| 2020 | 3,552 | 142,075 | 136,740 | 11,856 | 39,903 | 67,737 | 18,608 | 23,184 | 50,469 | 41,168 | 4,304 | 407,509 | 23,222 | 430,740 | -114,225 | 317,898 |
| 2021 | 3,675 | 173,459 | 169,706 | 12,639 | 44,930 | 83,706 | 24,198 | 26,041 | 51,918 | 42,885 | 4,651 | 472,343 | 28,474 | 500,771 | -140,492 | 361,583 |
| 2022 | 4,053 | 197,914 | 196,559 | 13,360 | 48,783 | 90,056 | 21,005 | 27,193 | 54,723 | 45,511 | 5,742 | 510,009 | 28,369 | 538,384 | -172,776 | 366,169 |
| 2023 | 4,444 | 164,864 | 156,393 | 13,564 | 51,785 | 101,202 | 23,163 | 27,429 | 58,992 | 47,771 | 6,061 | 496,848 | 27,881 | 524,729 | -133,977 | 390,752 |
| 2024 | 4,501 | 164,016 | 154,847 | 13,669 | 52,162 | 107,476 | 26,889 | 29,068 | 60,460 | 48,375 | 5,709 | 509,259 | 29,110 | 538,369 | -134,707 | 403,662 |
| 2025 | 4,610 | 211,814 | 202,895 | 14,996 | 53,261 | 119,818 | 27,729 | 30,499 | 58,034 | 48,896 | 5,617 | 574,877 | 29,914 | 604,791 | -191,534 | 413,257 |
| 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 789 | 33,722 | 32,311 | 2,920 | 11,993 | 16,021 | 4,711 | 5,816 | 11,774 | 10,443 | 1,453 | 98,634 | 5,347 | 103,998 | -26,850 | 77,508 |
| Q2 | 1,042 | 34,579 | 33,133 | 1,958 | 6,847 | 15,640 | 4,330 | 5,530 | 12,430 | 9,787 | 904 | 95,338 | 4,405 | 99,800 | -26,921 | 73,183 |
| Q3 | 1,008 | 37,187 | 35,875 | 3,258 | 10,588 | 18,173 | 4,529 | 5,709 | 12,841 | 10,437 | 957 | 108,877 | 7,395 | 116,211 | -34,994 | 81,438 |
| Q4 | 713 | 36,588 | 35,421 | 3,720 | 10,475 | 17,903 | 5,039 | 6,129 | 13,424 | 10,500 | 991 | 104,660 | 6,075 | 110,731 | -25,459 | 85,769 |
| 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 797 | 42,180 | 41,092 | 2,248 | 9,592 | 19,262 | 5,922 | 6,289 | 12,345 | 10,326 | 997 | 111,914 | 6,991 | 118,884 | -37,851 | 81,166 |
| Q2 | 978 | 41,519 | 40,505 | 2,924 | 10,562 | 21,215 | 5,628 | 6,432 | 12,825 | 10,674 | 1,057 | 116,683 | 5,769 | 122,488 | -37,271 | 85,421 |
| Q3 | 1,138 | 48,377 | 47,521 | 3,474 | 11,678 | 19,136 | 6,131 | 6,485 | 13,075 | 10,866 | 1,179 | 123,726 | 8,541 | 132,215 | -36,286 | 96,305 |
| Q4 | 761 | 41,383 | 40,588 | 3,994 | 13,099 | 24,093 | 6,517 | 6,835 | 13,674 | 11,019 | 1,418 | 120,020 | 7,173 | 127,184 | -29,084 | 98,691 |
| 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 893 | 45,815 | 45,372 | 2,824 | 11,487 | 21,183 | 5,265 | 6,540 | 13,005 | 10,973 | 1,243 | 119,578 | 8,126 | 127,670 | -42,557 | 85,185 |
| Q2 | 1,101 | 45,150 | 44,617 | 3,210 | 12,223 | 23,304 | 4,907 | 6,805 | 13,609 | 11,428 | 1,399 | 126,300 | 5,454 | 131,793 | -40,549 | 91,448 |
| Q3 | 1,237 | 54,181 | 54,109 | 3,673 | 12,205 | 21,810 | 5,254 | 6,831 | 13,637 | 11,490 | 1,458 | 133,262 | 8,598 | 141,833 | -47,694 | 94,202 |
| Q4 | 822 | 52,769 | 52,461 | 3,653 | 12,869 | 23,759 | 5,580 | 7,016 | 14,473 | 11,619 | 1,641 | 130,869 | 6,191 | 137,088 | -41,975 | 95,333 |
| 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,014 | 41,432 | 39,487 | 3,112 | 12,364 | 23,801 | 5,845 | 6,699 | 13,830 | 11,652 | 1,465 | 123,084 | 7,725 | 130,787 | -44,234 | 86,725 |
| Q2 | 1,328 | 41,581 | 39,395 | 3,198 | 13,100 | 26,238 | 5,604 | 6,865 | 14,726 | 11,915 | 1,531 | 125,342 | 5,309 | 130,697 | -33,880 | 96,826 |
| Q3 | 1,261 | 44,107 | 42,067 | 3,610 | 12,996 | 23,872 | 5,549 | 6,934 | 15,155 | 11,998 | 1,508 | 127,011 | 8,178 | 135,161 | -32,495 | 102,633 |
| Q4 | 840 | 37,745 | 35,444 | 3,645 | 13,325 | 27,291 | 6,165 | 6,931 | 15,282 | 12,206 | 1,557 | 121,411 | 6,669 | 128,084 | -23,368 | 104,568 |
| 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,033 | 35,545 | 32,951 | 2,894 | 13,017 | 25,833 | 6,848 | 6,946 | 13,801 | 11,883 | 1,505 | 119,094 | 8,184 | 127,278 | -33,830 | 93,448 |
| Q2 | 1,244 | 37,597 | 35,246 | 3,172 | 13,087 | 25,348 | 5,867 | 7,212 | 15,257 | 12,091 | 1,370 | 122,144 | 5,487 | 127,631 | -27,886 | 99,745 |
| Q3 | 1,322 | 47,385 | 45,256 | 3,922 | 12,748 | 25,280 | 6,979 | 7,414 | 16,098 | 12,089 | 1,375 | 131,807 | 8,757 | 140,564 | -32,764 | 107,800 |
| Q4 | 902 | 43,489 | 41,394 | 3,681 | 13,311 | 31,014 | 7,195 | 7,496 | 15,305 | 12,311 | 1,457 | 136,214 | 6,681 | 142,896 | -40,226 | 102,670 |
| 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,042 | 53,386 | 51,177 | 3,365 | 13,139 | 29,086 | 6,916 | 7,238 | 14,397 | 12,191 | 1,412 | 144,411 | 8,468 | 152,878 | -62,861 | 90,017 |
| Q2 | 1,213 | 52,673 | 50,306 | 3,826 | 13,401 | 29,718 | 5,930 | 7,632 | 14,133 | 12,301 | 1,348 | 143,892 | 5,701 | 149,594 | -47,870 | 101,724 |
| Q3 | 1,347 | 58,823 | 56,596 | 4,097 | 12,811 | 27,690 | 7,250 | 7,721 | 14,628 | 12,123 | 1,408 | 147,463 | 8,851 | 156,315 | -45,139 | 111,176 |
| Q4 | 1,008 | 46,933 | 44,815 | 3,708 | 13,909 | 33,323 | 7,632 | 7,907 | 14,875 | 12,281 | 1,449 | 139,110 | 6,894 | 146,004 | -35,664 | 110,341 |
| 2026 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,039 | 33,019 | 30,954 | 3,252 | 13,572 | 30,022 | 7,208 | 7,508 | 14,078 | 12,035 | 1,333 | 118,064 | 8,669 | 126,733 | -19,805 | 106,928 |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | ||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 0.3 | 22.9 | 22.8 | -12.3 | -18.6 | 19.0 | -3.3 | -0.7 | -1.7 | -1.5 | -20.9 | 8.6 | -14.1 | 7.2 | 3.9 | |
| 2021 | 3.4 | 22.1 | 24.1 | 6.6 | 12.6 | 23.6 | 30.0 | 12.3 | 2.9 | 4.2 | 8.1 | 15.9 | 22.6 | 16.3 | 13.7 | |
| 2022 | 10.3 | 14.1 | 15.8 | 5.7 | 8.6 | 7.6 | -13.2 | 4.4 | 5.4 | 6.1 | 23.4 | 8.0 | -0.4 | 7.5 | 1.3 | |
| 2023 | 9.6 | -16.7 | -20.4 | 1.5 | 6.2 | 12.4 | 10.3 | 0.9 | 7.8 | 5.0 | 5.6 | -2.6 | -1.7 | -2.5 | 6.7 | |
| 2024 | 1.3 | -0.5 | -1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 6.2 | 16.1 | 6.0 | 2.5 | 1.3 | -5.8 | 2.5 | 4.4 | 2.6 | 3.3 | |
| 2025 | 2.4 | 29.1 | 31.0 | 9.7 | 2.1 | 11.5 | 3.1 | 4.9 | -4.0 | 1.1 | -1.6 | 12.9 | 2.8 | 12.3 | 2.4 | |
| 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -1.8 | 27.3 | 26.3 | 1.9 | -1.5 | 25.4 | 10.7 | 2.5 | -5.5 | 3.3 | 5.9 | 11.4 | -26.7 | 8.7 | 7.3 | |
| Q2 | -5.4 | 21.9 | 21.8 | -34.7 | -42.3 | 5.0 | 0.1 | -4.3 | -3.1 | -6.2 | -33.4 | 3.7 | -19.9 | 2.5 | 2.3 | |
| Q3 | 17.1 | 20.8 | 20.8 | -14.3 | -15.5 | 35.9 | -10.7 | -3.4 | 1.5 | -0.8 | -30.5 | 13.1 | -5.6 | 11.7 | 1.9 | |
| Q4 | -8.0 | 22.3 | 22.7 | -3.3 | -15.8 | 12.7 | -9.9 | 2.5 | 0.2 | -2.3 | -25.7 | 6.3 | -5.5 | 5.6 | 4.3 | |
| 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.1 | 25.1 | 27.2 | -23.0 | -20.0 | 20.2 | 25.7 | 8.1 | 4.8 | -1.1 | -31.4 | 13.5 | 30.7 | 14.3 | 4.7 | |
| Q2 | -6.1 | 20.1 | 22.2 | 49.3 | 54.2 | 35.6 | 30.0 | 16.3 | 3.2 | 9.1 | 17.0 | 22.4 | 31.0 | 22.7 | 16.7 | |
| Q3 | 12.9 | 30.1 | 32.5 | 6.6 | 10.3 | 5.3 | 35.4 | 13.6 | 1.8 | 4.1 | 23.2 | 13.6 | 15.5 | 13.8 | 18.3 | |
| Q4 | 6.7 | 13.1 | 14.6 | 7.4 | 25.0 | 34.6 | 29.3 | 11.5 | 1.9 | 4.9 | 43.2 | 14.7 | 18.1 | 14.9 | 15.1 | |
| 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 12.0 | 8.6 | 10.4 | 25.6 | 19.8 | 10.0 | -11.1 | 4.0 | 5.3 | 6.3 | 24.7 | 6.8 | 16.2 | 7.4 | 5.0 | |
| Q2 | 12.5 | 8.7 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 15.7 | 9.8 | -12.8 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 7.1 | 32.3 | 8.2 | -5.5 | 7.6 | 7.1 | |
| Q3 | 8.7 | 12.0 | 13.9 | 5.8 | 4.5 | 14.0 | -14.3 | 5.3 | 4.3 | 5.7 | 23.7 | 7.7 | 0.7 | 7.3 | -2.2 | |
| Q4 | 8.1 | 27.5 | 29.3 | -8.5 | -1.8 | -1.4 | -14.4 | 2.6 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 15.7 | 9.0 | -13.7 | 7.8 | -3.4 | |
| 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 13.6 | -9.6 | -13.0 | 10.2 | 7.6 | 12.4 | 11.0 | 2.4 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 17.9 | 2.9 | -4.9 | 2.4 | 1.8 | |
| Q2 | 20.7 | -7.9 | -11.7 | -0.4 | 7.2 | 12.6 | 14.2 | 0.9 | 8.2 | 4.3 | 9.4 | -0.8 | -2.7 | -0.8 | 5.9 | |
| Q3 | 1.9 | -18.6 | -22.3 | -1.7 | 6.5 | 9.5 | 5.6 | 1.5 | 11.1 | 4.4 | 3.4 | -4.7 | -4.9 | -4.7 | 9.0 | |
| Q4 | 2.2 | -28.5 | -32.4 | -0.2 | 3.5 | 14.9 | 10.5 | -1.2 | 5.6 | 5.0 | -5.1 | -7.2 | 7.7 | -6.6 | 9.7 | |
| 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.8 | -14.2 | -16.6 | -7.0 | 5.3 | 8.5 | 17.2 | 3.7 | -0.2 | 2.0 | 2.8 | -3.2 | 5.9 | -2.7 | 7.8 | |
| Q2 | -6.4 | -9.6 | -10.5 | -0.8 | -0.1 | -3.4 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 3.6 | 1.5 | -10.5 | -2.6 | 3.4 | -2.3 | 3.0 | |
| Q3 | 4.9 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 8.7 | -1.9 | 5.9 | 25.8 | 6.9 | 6.2 | 0.8 | -8.8 | 3.8 | 7.1 | 4.0 | 5.0 | |
| Q4 | 7.3 | 15.2 | 16.8 | 1.0 | -0.1 | 13.6 | 16.7 | 8.1 | 0.1 | 0.9 | -6.4 | 12.2 | 0.2 | 11.6 | -1.8 | |
| 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.9 | 50.2 | 55.3 | 16.3 | 0.9 | 12.6 | 1.0 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 2.6 | -6.2 | 21.3 | 3.5 | 20.1 | -3.7 | |
| Q2 | -2.5 | 40.1 | 42.7 | 20.6 | 2.4 | 17.2 | 1.1 | 5.8 | -7.4 | 1.7 | -1.6 | 17.8 | 3.9 | 17.2 | 2.0 | |
| Q3 | 1.9 | 24.1 | 25.1 | 4.5 | 0.5 | 9.5 | 3.9 | 4.2 | -9.1 | 0.3 | 2.4 | 11.9 | 1.1 | 11.2 | 3.1 | |
| Q4 | 11.8 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 0.7 | 4.5 | 7.4 | 6.1 | 5.5 | -2.8 | -0.2 | -0.6 | 2.1 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 7.5 | |
| 2026 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -0.3 | -38.2 | -39.5 | -3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 4.2 | 3.7 | -2.2 | -1.3 | -5.6 | -18.2 | 2.4 | -17.1 | 18.8 | |
| 1See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions | ||||||||||||||||
| 2Chain linked series not additive | ||||||||||||||||
| Table 2.4 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector1 of Origin and Gross National Product at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | |||||||||||||||
| Period | Agricul. Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Constr.) | of which Manufac- turing | Constr. | Distrib., Transport, Hotels and Restaur- ants | Inform. and Comm. | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Profess., Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Edu. and Health | Arts, Ent. and Other Services | GVA at Current Basic Prices | Taxes less Subsidies on Products | GDP at Current Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Current Market Prices |
| 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 954 | 33,581 | 32,264 | 2,546 | 9,719 | 14,644 | 3,847 | 5,086 | 9,860 | 9,264 | 1,311 | 91,007 | 4,153 | 95,161 | -24,280 | 70,881 |
| Q2 | 908 | 33,580 | 32,556 | 1,419 | 5,921 | 13,764 | 3,894 | 4,828 | 10,364 | 8,609 | 797 | 84,485 | 4,838 | 89,323 | -24,202 | 65,121 |
| Q3 | 966 | 33,536 | 32,311 | 2,221 | 8,470 | 17,671 | 3,961 | 5,006 | 10,817 | 9,280 | 849 | 94,499 | 5,374 | 99,873 | -29,593 | 70,280 |
| Q4 | 1,029 | 33,704 | 32,578 | 2,459 | 8,809 | 15,690 | 4,232 | 5,310 | 10,810 | 9,282 | 879 | 93,027 | 5,464 | 98,492 | -25,815 | 72,677 |
| 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,127 | 40,009 | 38,308 | 1,985 | 7,992 | 18,372 | 4,599 | 5,383 | 10,834 | 9,720 | 953 | 101,323 | 5,412 | 106,735 | -33,970 | 72,765 |
| Q2 | 991 | 38,758 | 37,288 | 2,336 | 8,915 | 19,517 | 4,895 | 5,481 | 10,847 | 9,817 | 1,013 | 103,251 | 6,433 | 109,684 | -33,241 | 76,443 |
| Q3 | 1,316 | 42,023 | 40,544 | 2,594 | 9,769 | 19,561 | 5,162 | 5,552 | 11,136 | 10,046 | 1,131 | 109,208 | 6,381 | 115,589 | -31,261 | 84,328 |
| Q4 | 1,204 | 39,748 | 37,885 | 3,045 | 10,211 | 22,044 | 5,392 | 5,794 | 11,728 | 10,231 | 1,355 | 109,371 | 6,804 | 116,175 | -30,508 | 85,667 |
| 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,295 | 46,842 | 45,112 | 2,802 | 10,723 | 20,697 | 4,118 | 6,180 | 12,295 | 10,525 | 1,248 | 116,374 | 6,632 | 123,006 | -39,266 | 83,740 |
| Q2 | 1,445 | 46,839 | 45,343 | 3,039 | 11,539 | 22,104 | 4,333 | 6,355 | 12,899 | 10,792 | 1,406 | 122,466 | 6,634 | 129,099 | -38,312 | 90,787 |
| Q3 | 1,863 | 52,200 | 50,552 | 3,052 | 11,774 | 22,742 | 4,477 | 6,429 | 13,057 | 10,981 | 1,459 | 127,243 | 6,928 | 134,171 | -43,366 | 90,805 |
| Q4 | 1,510 | 52,437 | 50,251 | 3,306 | 12,490 | 22,204 | 4,855 | 6,547 | 13,763 | 11,226 | 1,650 | 127,043 | 6,477 | 133,519 | -44,255 | 89,265 |
| 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,160 | 43,850 | 41,943 | 3,442 | 12,518 | 24,390 | 5,449 | 6,655 | 14,372 | 11,478 | 1,466 | 125,400 | 6,746 | 132,146 | -43,844 | 88,302 |
| Q2 | 1,074 | 42,075 | 39,950 | 3,337 | 13,084 | 25,543 | 6,083 | 6,811 | 14,789 | 11,797 | 1,498 | 125,634 | 6,899 | 132,533 | -33,701 | 98,832 |
| Q3 | 1,035 | 40,624 | 38,440 | 3,360 | 13,199 | 26,032 | 5,688 | 6,934 | 14,922 | 12,175 | 1,501 | 124,026 | 6,980 | 131,006 | -29,113 | 101,893 |
| Q4 | 1,179 | 38,932 | 36,645 | 3,461 | 13,014 | 25,170 | 5,982 | 7,026 | 14,910 | 12,326 | 1,595 | 121,475 | 7,331 | 128,806 | -27,329 | 101,477 |
| 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,261 | 39,943 | 37,551 | 3,420 | 13,279 | 26,321 | 6,452 | 7,282 | 14,574 | 12,342 | 1,561 | 125,639 | 7,338 | 132,976 | -34,309 | 98,667 |
| Q2 | 1,267 | 43,333 | 41,169 | 3,441 | 13,164 | 26,034 | 6,630 | 7,598 | 15,716 | 12,651 | 1,398 | 129,860 | 7,345 | 137,204 | -29,072 | 108,132 |
| Q3 | 1,633 | 43,182 | 41,175 | 3,734 | 13,154 | 28,112 | 6,920 | 7,843 | 16,289 | 12,737 | 1,414 | 133,656 | 7,562 | 141,218 | -30,674 | 110,544 |
| Q4 | 1,589 | 47,270 | 45,218 | 3,703 | 13,199 | 30,524 | 6,753 | 8,043 | 15,794 | 13,054 | 1,516 | 142,045 | 7,485 | 149,530 | -46,604 | 102,925 |
| 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,682 | 68,963 | 66,682 | 4,002 | 13,380 | 30,415 | 6,822 | 8,098 | 15,508 | 13,330 | 1,525 | 161,012 | 7,690 | 168,702 | -66,320 | 102,382 |
| Q2 | 1,738 | 57,794 | 55,755 | 4,189 | 13,497 | 30,405 | 6,829 | 8,185 | 14,884 | 13,448 | 1,505 | 153,784 | 7,777 | 161,561 | -50,535 | 111,026 |
| Q3 | 1,771 | 50,998 | 48,921 | 3,941 | 13,606 | 30,557 | 7,559 | 8,414 | 15,307 | 13,542 | 1,521 | 148,821 | 7,815 | 156,636 | -43,193 | 113,443 |
| Q4 | 1,563 | 49,103 | 47,119 | 3,886 | 13,973 | 32,431 | 7,836 | 8,884 | 15,505 | 13,703 | 1,539 | 144,013 | 7,959 | 151,972 | -41,395 | 110,578 |
| 2026 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,593 | 42,219 | 40,218 | 3,955 | 13,974 | 30,955 | 7,356 | 8,659 | 15,935 | 13,910 | 1,466 | 133,288 | 8,103 | 141,391 | -20,923 | 120,469 |
| Percentage change on previous quarter | ||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -6.5 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 1.2 | 2.7 | 6.5 | -16.7 | -1.8 | -11.7 | -0.3 | 13.0 | 2.6 | -28.8 | 0.6 | -0.3 | |
| Q2 | -4.8 | -0.0 | 0.9 | -44.3 | -39.1 | -6.0 | 1.2 | -5.1 | 5.1 | -7.1 | -39.2 | -7.2 | 16.5 | -6.1 | -8.1 | |
| Q3 | 6.4 | -0.1 | -0.8 | 56.5 | 43.1 | 28.4 | 1.7 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 7.8 | 6.5 | 11.9 | 11.1 | 11.8 | 7.9 | |
| Q4 | 6.5 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 10.7 | 4.0 | -11.2 | 6.8 | 6.1 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 3.5 | -1.6 | 1.7 | -1.4 | 3.4 | |
| 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 9.6 | 18.7 | 17.6 | -19.3 | -9.3 | 17.1 | 8.7 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 4.7 | 8.4 | 8.9 | -1.0 | 8.4 | 0.1 | |
| Q2 | -12.1 | -3.1 | -2.7 | 17.7 | 11.5 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 6.3 | 1.9 | 18.9 | 2.8 | 5.1 | |
| Q3 | 32.8 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 11.1 | 9.6 | 0.2 | 5.4 | 1.3 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 11.6 | 5.8 | -0.8 | 5.4 | 10.3 | |
| Q4 | -8.5 | -5.4 | -6.6 | 17.4 | 4.5 | 12.7 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 5.3 | 1.8 | 19.9 | 0.1 | 6.6 | 0.5 | 1.6 | |
| 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 7.5 | 17.8 | 19.1 | -8.0 | 5.0 | -6.1 | -23.6 | 6.7 | 4.8 | 2.9 | -7.9 | 6.4 | -2.5 | 5.9 | -2.2 | |
| Q2 | 11.6 | -0.0 | 0.5 | 8.4 | 7.6 | 6.8 | 5.2 | 2.8 | 4.9 | 2.5 | 12.6 | 5.2 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 8.4 | |
| Q3 | 28.9 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 0.5 | 2.0 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 0.0 | |
| Q4 | -19.0 | 0.5 | -0.6 | 8.3 | 6.1 | -2.4 | 8.4 | 1.8 | 5.4 | 2.2 | 13.1 | -0.2 | -6.5 | -0.5 | -1.7 | |
| 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -23.2 | -16.4 | -16.5 | 4.1 | 0.2 | 9.8 | 12.3 | 1.7 | 4.4 | 2.2 | -11.2 | -1.3 | 4.2 | -1.0 | -1.1 | |
| Q2 | -7.4 | -4.0 | -4.7 | -3.1 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 11.6 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 2.3 | 0.3 | 11.9 | |
| Q3 | -3.6 | -3.4 | -3.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.9 | -6.5 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 3.2 | 0.1 | -1.3 | 1.2 | -1.2 | 3.1 | |
| Q4 | 13.9 | -4.2 | -4.7 | 3.0 | -1.4 | -3.3 | 5.2 | 1.3 | -0.1 | 1.2 | 6.3 | -2.1 | 5.0 | -1.7 | -0.4 | |
| 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 7.0 | 2.6 | 2.5 | -1.2 | 2.0 | 4.6 | 7.9 | 3.6 | -2.3 | 0.1 | -2.2 | 3.4 | 0.1 | 3.2 | -2.8 | |
| Q2 | 0.4 | 8.5 | 9.6 | 0.6 | -0.9 | -1.1 | 2.8 | 4.3 | 7.8 | 2.5 | -10.4 | 3.4 | 0.1 | 3.2 | 9.6 | |
| Q3 | 28.9 | -0.3 | 0.0 | 8.5 | -0.1 | 8.0 | 4.4 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.2 | |
| Q4 | -2.7 | 9.5 | 9.8 | -0.8 | 0.3 | 8.6 | -2.4 | 2.5 | -3.0 | 2.5 | 7.2 | 6.3 | -1.0 | 5.9 | -6.9 | |
| 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 5.9 | 45.9 | 47.5 | 8.1 | 1.4 | -0.4 | 1.0 | 0.7 | -1.8 | 2.1 | 0.6 | 13.4 | 2.7 | 12.8 | -0.5 | |
| Q2 | 3.3 | -16.2 | -16.4 | 4.7 | 0.9 | -0.0 | 0.1 | 1.1 | -4.0 | 0.9 | -1.3 | -4.5 | 1.1 | -4.2 | 8.4 | |
| Q3 | 1.9 | -11.8 | -12.3 | -5.9 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 10.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 0.7 | 1.1 | -3.2 | 0.5 | -3.0 | 2.2 | |
| Q4 | -11.8 | -3.7 | -3.7 | -1.4 | 2.7 | 6.1 | 3.7 | 5.6 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | -3.2 | 1.8 | -3.0 | -2.5 | |
| 2026 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.9 | -14.0 | -14.6 | 1.8 | 0.0 | -4.5 | -6.1 | -2.5 | 2.8 | 1.5 | -4.7 | -7.4 | 1.8 | -7.0 | 8.9 | |
| 1See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions | ||||||||||||||||
| Table 2.5 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector1 of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)2 - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | |||||||||||||||
| Period | Agricul. Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Constr.) | of which Manufac- turing | Constr. | Distrib., Transport, Hotels and Restaur- ants | Inform. and Comm. | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Profess., Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Edu. and Health | Arts, Ent. and Other Services | GVA at Constant Basic Prices | Taxes less Subsidies on Products | GDP at Constant Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Constant Market Prices |
| 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 849 | 33,424 | 32,051 | 3,378 | 12,268 | 16,318 | 4,734 | 5,914 | 12,119 | 10,627 | 1,468 | 101,641 | 4,818 | 106,514 | -25,307 | 81,657 |
| Q2 | 886 | 35,894 | 34,558 | 2,182 | 6,979 | 15,177 | 4,596 | 5,532 | 12,462 | 9,746 | 917 | 96,147 | 5,668 | 101,807 | -26,286 | 75,874 |
| Q3 | 895 | 35,950 | 34,609 | 2,981 | 10,460 | 19,427 | 4,560 | 5,725 | 12,838 | 10,388 | 952 | 107,285 | 6,331 | 113,607 | -35,752 | 78,012 |
| Q4 | 913 | 39,549 | 38,404 | 3,332 | 10,123 | 17,058 | 4,659 | 6,012 | 12,997 | 10,425 | 969 | 104,279 | 6,427 | 110,683 | -26,982 | 84,143 |
| 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 870 | 43,222 | 42,283 | 2,702 | 9,958 | 19,579 | 5,825 | 6,407 | 12,780 | 10,498 | 1,009 | 115,529 | 6,295 | 121,838 | -36,073 | 85,999 |
| Q2 | 847 | 43,243 | 42,395 | 3,127 | 10,564 | 20,574 | 5,995 | 6,425 | 12,862 | 10,625 | 1,073 | 117,446 | 7,434 | 124,857 | -36,655 | 88,455 |
| Q3 | 986 | 45,362 | 44,429 | 3,198 | 11,664 | 20,536 | 6,110 | 6,497 | 13,027 | 10,817 | 1,177 | 120,905 | 7,315 | 128,208 | -37,275 | 91,208 |
| Q4 | 972 | 42,857 | 41,853 | 3,640 | 12,708 | 22,913 | 6,206 | 6,708 | 13,218 | 10,951 | 1,380 | 118,399 | 7,596 | 125,968 | -30,499 | 95,992 |
| 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 972 | 48,927 | 48,808 | 3,263 | 11,871 | 21,475 | 5,185 | 6,676 | 13,518 | 11,143 | 1,259 | 124,299 | 7,286 | 131,578 | -40,703 | 91,060 |
| Q2 | 979 | 47,179 | 46,860 | 3,397 | 12,134 | 22,676 | 5,263 | 6,794 | 13,671 | 11,370 | 1,423 | 127,386 | 7,095 | 134,483 | -39,879 | 94,862 |
| Q3 | 1,062 | 49,927 | 49,493 | 3,378 | 12,274 | 23,483 | 5,225 | 6,828 | 13,520 | 11,458 | 1,462 | 129,668 | 7,314 | 136,982 | -48,865 | 88,049 |
| Q4 | 1,045 | 51,235 | 50,479 | 3,366 | 12,519 | 22,437 | 5,417 | 6,887 | 14,003 | 11,550 | 1,588 | 128,382 | 6,637 | 135,034 | -43,393 | 91,766 |
| 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,095 | 43,815 | 42,099 | 3,524 | 12,667 | 24,121 | 5,761 | 6,861 | 14,405 | 11,806 | 1,481 | 126,734 | 6,874 | 133,615 | -42,218 | 91,512 |
| Q2 | 1,209 | 43,506 | 41,437 | 3,362 | 12,979 | 25,728 | 6,064 | 6,848 | 14,814 | 11,856 | 1,563 | 126,522 | 6,934 | 133,461 | -33,180 | 100,268 |
| Q3 | 1,080 | 39,430 | 37,276 | 3,287 | 13,133 | 25,661 | 5,488 | 6,911 | 14,970 | 11,997 | 1,517 | 123,781 | 6,941 | 130,723 | -33,897 | 96,833 |
| Q4 | 1,063 | 38,729 | 36,166 | 3,427 | 13,036 | 25,625 | 5,889 | 6,806 | 14,804 | 12,117 | 1,500 | 119,498 | 7,207 | 126,693 | -24,693 | 101,891 |
| 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,112 | 35,786 | 33,336 | 3,299 | 13,209 | 26,194 | 6,673 | 7,138 | 14,373 | 12,020 | 1,518 | 122,853 | 7,226 | 130,080 | -31,725 | 98,354 |
| Q2 | 1,131 | 38,459 | 36,162 | 3,300 | 12,973 | 24,972 | 6,519 | 7,188 | 15,372 | 12,034 | 1,405 | 122,160 | 7,201 | 129,361 | -27,200 | 102,161 |
| Q3 | 1,139 | 43,823 | 41,635 | 3,561 | 12,981 | 27,190 | 6,838 | 7,363 | 15,846 | 12,118 | 1,384 | 129,688 | 7,396 | 137,085 | -34,318 | 102,767 |
| Q4 | 1,109 | 46,116 | 43,833 | 3,540 | 13,047 | 28,929 | 6,574 | 7,365 | 14,839 | 12,207 | 1,403 | 134,551 | 7,289 | 141,840 | -41,479 | 100,361 |
| 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,127 | 53,103 | 50,981 | 3,766 | 13,248 | 29,488 | 6,720 | 7,459 | 14,989 | 12,314 | 1,418 | 146,839 | 7,439 | 154,278 | -60,685 | 93,593 |
| Q2 | 1,111 | 54,410 | 52,237 | 3,909 | 13,282 | 29,468 | 6,550 | 7,601 | 14,263 | 12,248 | 1,389 | 145,196 | 7,485 | 152,681 | -47,197 | 105,484 |
| Q3 | 1,164 | 53,580 | 51,230 | 3,726 | 13,123 | 29,722 | 7,120 | 7,653 | 14,373 | 12,172 | 1,416 | 144,846 | 7,475 | 152,321 | -46,822 | 105,498 |
| Q4 | 1,196 | 51,563 | 49,424 | 3,612 | 13,624 | 31,010 | 7,297 | 7,775 | 14,433 | 12,163 | 1,395 | 138,387 | 7,537 | 145,924 | -36,819 | 109,105 |
| 2026 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,133 | 33,532 | 31,503 | 3,654 | 13,648 | 30,395 | 6,888 | 7,748 | 14,646 | 12,154 | 1,334 | 120,709 | 7,614 | 128,323 | -17,623 | 110,700 |
| Percentage change on previous quarter | ||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -13.0 | 10.2 | 10.2 | -1.8 | 0.7 | 7.6 | -3.8 | 0.7 | -6.9 | -0.2 | 12.3 | 5.5 | -29.0 | 3.4 | 3.6 | |
| Q2 | 4.4 | 7.4 | 7.8 | -35.4 | -43.1 | -7.0 | -2.9 | -6.5 | 2.8 | -8.3 | -37.5 | -5.4 | 17.6 | -4.4 | -7.1 | |
| Q3 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 36.6 | 49.9 | 28.0 | -0.8 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 6.6 | 3.8 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 11.6 | 2.8 | |
| Q4 | 2.0 | 10.0 | 11.0 | 11.8 | -3.2 | -12.2 | 2.2 | 5.0 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 1.7 | -2.8 | 1.5 | -2.6 | 7.9 | |
| 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -4.7 | 9.3 | 10.1 | -18.9 | -1.6 | 14.8 | 25.0 | 6.6 | -1.7 | 0.7 | 4.2 | 10.8 | -2.0 | 10.1 | 2.2 | |
| Q2 | -2.7 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 15.7 | 6.1 | 5.1 | 2.9 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 6.4 | 1.7 | 18.1 | 2.5 | 2.9 | |
| Q3 | 16.5 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 2.3 | 10.4 | -0.2 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 9.7 | 2.9 | -1.6 | 2.7 | 3.1 | |
| Q4 | -1.4 | -5.5 | -5.8 | 13.8 | 9.0 | 11.6 | 1.6 | 3.2 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 17.2 | -2.1 | 3.8 | -1.7 | 5.2 | |
| 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.0 | 14.2 | 16.6 | -10.4 | -6.6 | -6.3 | -16.4 | -0.5 | 2.3 | 1.8 | -8.8 | 5.0 | -4.1 | 4.5 | -5.1 | |
| Q2 | 0.7 | -3.6 | -4.0 | 4.1 | 2.2 | 5.6 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 13.1 | 2.5 | -2.6 | 2.2 | 4.2 | |
| Q3 | 8.5 | 5.8 | 5.6 | -0.6 | 1.1 | 3.6 | -0.7 | 0.5 | -1.1 | 0.8 | 2.8 | 1.8 | 3.1 | 1.9 | -7.2 | |
| Q4 | -1.6 | 2.6 | 2.0 | -0.4 | 2.0 | -4.5 | 3.7 | 0.9 | 3.6 | 0.8 | 8.6 | -1.0 | -9.3 | -1.4 | 4.2 | |
| 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 4.8 | -14.5 | -16.6 | 4.7 | 1.2 | 7.5 | 6.3 | -0.4 | 2.9 | 2.2 | -6.7 | -1.3 | 3.6 | -1.1 | -0.3 | |
| Q2 | 10.4 | -0.7 | -1.6 | -4.6 | 2.5 | 6.7 | 5.3 | -0.2 | 2.8 | 0.4 | 5.5 | -0.2 | 0.9 | -0.1 | 9.6 | |
| Q3 | -10.7 | -9.4 | -10.0 | -2.3 | 1.2 | -0.3 | -9.5 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.2 | -2.9 | -2.2 | 0.1 | -2.1 | -3.4 | |
| Q4 | -1.6 | -1.8 | -3.0 | 4.3 | -0.7 | -0.1 | 7.3 | -1.5 | -1.1 | 1.0 | -1.1 | -3.5 | 3.8 | -3.1 | 5.2 | |
| 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 4.7 | -7.6 | -7.8 | -3.7 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 13.3 | 4.9 | -2.9 | -0.8 | 1.2 | 2.8 | 0.3 | 2.7 | -3.5 | |
| Q2 | 1.8 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 0.0 | -1.8 | -4.7 | -2.3 | 0.7 | 7.0 | 0.1 | -7.4 | -0.6 | -0.4 | -0.6 | 3.9 | |
| Q3 | 0.7 | 13.9 | 15.1 | 7.9 | 0.1 | 8.9 | 4.9 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 0.7 | -1.5 | 6.2 | 2.7 | 6.0 | 0.6 | |
| Q4 | -2.6 | 5.2 | 5.3 | -0.6 | 0.5 | 6.4 | -3.9 | 0.0 | -6.4 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 3.7 | -1.5 | 3.5 | -2.3 | |
| 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.6 | 15.2 | 16.3 | 6.4 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 9.1 | 2.1 | 8.8 | -6.7 | |
| Q2 | -1.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3.8 | 0.3 | -0.1 | -2.5 | 1.9 | -4.8 | -0.5 | -2.0 | -1.1 | 0.6 | -1.0 | 12.7 | |
| Q3 | 4.8 | -1.5 | -1.9 | -4.7 | -1.2 | 0.9 | 8.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | -0.6 | 2.0 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.2 | 0.0 | |
| Q4 | 2.7 | -3.8 | -3.5 | -3.1 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 0.4 | -0.1 | -1.5 | -4.5 | 0.8 | -4.2 | 3.4 | |
| 2026 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -5.3 | -35.0 | -36.3 | 1.2 | 0.2 | -2.0 | -5.6 | -0.3 | 1.5 | -0.1 | -4.4 | -12.8 | 1.0 | -12.1 | 1.5 | |
| 1See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions | ||||||||||||||||
| 2Chain linked series not additive | ||||||||||||||||
| Table 3.2 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices | €million | |||||||||
| Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Exports of Goods and Services | Imports of Goods and Services | Statistical Discrepancy | GDP at Current Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Current Market Prices |
| 2020 | 102,101 | 40,725 | 157,989 | 4,594 | 533,702 | -454,137 | -3,245 | 381,729 | -103,801 | 277,928 |
| 2021 | 114,296 | 44,493 | 99,007 | 4,279 | 611,669 | -424,385 | -914 | 448,445 | -128,946 | 319,499 |
| 2022 | 135,461 | 48,314 | 110,101 | 9,061 | 726,434 | -511,603 | 2,951 | 520,718 | -165,125 | 355,594 |
| 2023 | 153,926 | 53,217 | 130,596 | 9,288 | 716,393 | -541,118 | 2,426 | 524,729 | -133,977 | 390,752 |
| 2024 | 164,748 | 57,298 | 97,634 | 5,067 | 810,337 | -575,093 | 2,804 | 562,794 | -140,608 | 422,186 |
| 2025 | 172,410 | 60,433 | 142,016 | 4,447 | 894,583 | -637,995 | 2,789 | 638,684 | -201,453 | 437,231 |
| 2020 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 26,208 | 9,291 | 79,024 | 2,067 | 131,539 | -152,908 | 263 | 95,483 | -25,126 | 70,358 |
| Q2 | 22,279 | 10,270 | 17,149 | 1,267 | 121,390 | -84,378 | -1,264 | 86,712 | -24,433 | 62,279 |
| Q3 | 26,305 | 10,334 | 23,887 | 485 | 128,691 | -86,317 | -1,727 | 101,658 | -31,089 | 70,569 |
| Q4 | 27,309 | 10,830 | 37,929 | 775 | 152,083 | -130,534 | -517 | 97,875 | -23,153 | 74,722 |
| 2021 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 25,269 | 10,662 | 17,994 | 1,811 | 139,419 | -87,834 | -306 | 107,015 | -34,867 | 72,148 |
| Q2 | 27,120 | 11,150 | 20,022 | 261 | 147,451 | -98,024 | -1,347 | 106,633 | -33,284 | 73,350 |
| Q3 | 29,744 | 11,349 | 20,657 | 3,162 | 154,990 | -100,441 | -919 | 118,543 | -33,322 | 85,221 |
| Q4 | 32,163 | 11,332 | 40,334 | -955 | 169,809 | -138,086 | 1,658 | 116,254 | -27,474 | 88,780 |
| 2022 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 31,131 | 11,565 | 22,329 | 1,520 | 164,845 | -109,231 | 376 | 122,535 | -40,073 | 82,462 |
| Q2 | 32,625 | 11,853 | 26,695 | 4,796 | 176,848 | -125,067 | -1,977 | 125,773 | -38,322 | 87,451 |
| Q3 | 34,277 | 11,959 | 29,756 | 2,625 | 190,143 | -132,436 | 1,565 | 137,890 | -45,895 | 91,996 |
| Q4 | 37,428 | 12,936 | 31,321 | 120 | 194,597 | -144,869 | 2,986 | 134,520 | -40,834 | 93,686 |
| 2023 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 36,028 | 12,678 | 27,327 | 878 | 181,962 | -125,295 | -1,618 | 131,960 | -44,680 | 87,280 |
| Q2 | 37,674 | 13,130 | 28,960 | 3,574 | 175,240 | -129,369 | 531 | 129,739 | -33,591 | 96,148 |
| Q3 | 38,401 | 13,130 | 28,163 | 4,004 | 175,189 | -126,010 | 1,212 | 134,089 | -32,048 | 102,041 |
| Q4 | 41,823 | 14,280 | 46,145 | 832 | 184,003 | -160,443 | 2,301 | 128,941 | -23,657 | 105,283 |
| 2024 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 39,178 | 13,653 | 25,066 | 1,148 | 182,806 | -128,870 | -60 | 132,921 | -35,063 | 97,858 |
| Q2 | 40,568 | 14,382 | 11,546 | 1,736 | 210,064 | -144,962 | 1,859 | 135,196 | -28,975 | 106,220 |
| Q3 | 40,803 | 14,223 | 30,989 | 1,780 | 197,367 | -143,029 | 1,308 | 143,440 | -33,862 | 109,579 |
| Q4 | 44,199 | 15,039 | 30,033 | 403 | 220,100 | -158,232 | -303 | 151,237 | -42,708 | 108,529 |
| 2025 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 41,008 | 14,583 | 42,006 | -4,769 | 228,342 | -154,498 | 534 | 167,208 | -67,116 | 100,092 |
| Q2 | 42,532 | 15,085 | 30,148 | 1,259 | 217,731 | -146,860 | -710 | 159,184 | -50,370 | 108,815 |
| Q3 | 42,579 | 15,055 | 34,327 | 6,724 | 222,554 | -161,012 | -1,066 | 159,161 | -46,554 | 112,606 |
| Q4 | 46,291 | 15,709 | 35,534 | 1,234 | 225,956 | -175,626 | 4,031 | 153,130 | -37,413 | 115,717 |
| 2026 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 43,241 | 15,330 | 29,697 | 6,333 | 203,841 | -163,309 | 4,794 | 139,927 | -21,670 | 118,257 |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | ||||||||||
| 2020 | -9.2 | 12.9 | -18.4 | 11.8 | -1.3 | 4.9 | 1.7 | |||
| 2021 | 11.9 | 9.3 | -37.3 | 14.6 | -6.6 | 17.5 | 15.0 | |||
| 2022 | 18.5 | 8.6 | 11.2 | 18.8 | 20.6 | 16.1 | 11.3 | |||
| 2023 | 13.6 | 10.1 | 18.6 | -1.4 | 5.8 | 0.8 | 9.9 | |||
| 2024 | 7.0 | 7.7 | -25.2 | 13.1 | 6.3 | 7.3 | 8.0 | |||
| 2025 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 45.5 | 10.4 | 10.9 | 13.5 | 3.6 | |||
| 2020 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | -3.6 | 6.5 | 344.4 | 18.1 | 92.6 | 9.5 | 8.4 | |||
| Q2 | -18.4 | 14.3 | -71.9 | 4.7 | -33.2 | -0.1 | -0.7 | |||
| Q3 | -6.0 | 12.2 | 9.3 | 6.9 | -0.4 | 8.5 | -0.4 | |||
| Q4 | -8.9 | 18.3 | -59.2 | 17.3 | -22.1 | 1.9 | -0.1 | |||
| 2021 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | -3.6 | 14.8 | -77.2 | 6.0 | -42.6 | 12.1 | 2.5 | |||
| Q2 | 21.7 | 8.6 | 16.8 | 21.5 | 16.2 | 23.0 | 17.8 | |||
| Q3 | 13.1 | 9.8 | -13.5 | 20.4 | 16.4 | 16.6 | 20.8 | |||
| Q4 | 17.8 | 4.6 | 6.3 | 11.7 | 5.8 | 18.8 | 18.8 | |||
| 2022 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 23.2 | 8.5 | 24.1 | 18.2 | 24.4 | 14.5 | 14.3 | |||
| Q2 | 20.3 | 6.3 | 33.3 | 19.9 | 27.6 | 17.9 | 19.2 | |||
| Q3 | 15.2 | 5.4 | 44.0 | 22.7 | 31.9 | 16.3 | 7.9 | |||
| Q4 | 16.4 | 14.2 | -22.3 | 14.6 | 4.9 | 15.7 | 5.5 | |||
| 2023 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 15.7 | 9.6 | 22.4 | 10.4 | 14.7 | 7.7 | 5.8 | |||
| Q2 | 15.5 | 10.8 | 8.5 | -0.9 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 9.9 | |||
| Q3 | 12.0 | 9.8 | -5.4 | -7.9 | -4.9 | -2.8 | 10.9 | |||
| Q4 | 11.7 | 10.4 | 47.3 | -5.4 | 10.8 | -4.1 | 12.4 | |||
| 2024 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 8.7 | 7.7 | -8.3 | 0.5 | 2.9 | 0.7 | 12.1 | |||
| Q2 | 7.7 | 9.5 | -60.1 | 19.9 | 12.1 | 4.2 | 10.5 | |||
| Q3 | 6.3 | 8.3 | 10.0 | 12.7 | 13.5 | 7.0 | 7.4 | |||
| Q4 | 5.7 | 5.3 | -34.9 | 19.6 | -1.4 | 17.3 | 3.1 | |||
| 2025 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 4.7 | 6.8 | 67.6 | 24.9 | 19.9 | 25.8 | 2.3 | |||
| Q2 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 161.1 | 3.6 | 1.3 | 17.7 | 2.4 | |||
| Q3 | 4.4 | 5.9 | 10.8 | 12.8 | 12.6 | 11.0 | 2.8 | |||
| Q4 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 18.3 | 2.7 | 11.0 | 1.3 | 6.6 | |||
| 2026 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 5.4 | 5.1 | -29.3 | -10.7 | 5.7 | -16.3 | 18.1 | |||
| Table 3.3 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)1 | €million | ||||||||
| Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Exports of Goods and Services | Imports of Goods and Services | GDP at Constant Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Constant Market Prices |
| 2020 | 121,518 | 46,365 | 186,513 | 4,742 | 588,306 | -507,130 | 430,740 | -114,225 | 317,898 |
| 2021 | 132,360 | 49,439 | 112,093 | 4,519 | 665,618 | -460,398 | 500,771 | -140,492 | 361,583 |
| 2022 | 146,605 | 50,683 | 115,202 | 8,895 | 745,664 | -529,319 | 538,384 | -172,776 | 366,169 |
| 2023 | 153,926 | 53,217 | 130,596 | 9,288 | 716,393 | -541,118 | 524,729 | -133,977 | 390,752 |
| 2024 | 158,459 | 56,048 | 93,421 | 5,257 | 777,771 | -555,653 | 538,369 | -134,707 | 403,662 |
| 2025 | 163,064 | 58,363 | 133,178 | 4,812 | 853,300 | -608,324 | 604,791 | -191,534 | 413,257 |
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 30,911 | 10,470 | 90,951 | 1,926 | 141,019 | -168,534 | 103,998 | -26,850 | 77,508 |
| Q2 | 26,597 | 11,784 | 20,216 | 1,514 | 134,224 | -93,023 | 99,800 | -26,921 | 73,183 |
| Q3 | 31,337 | 11,906 | 28,923 | 509 | 145,290 | -97,023 | 116,211 | -34,994 | 81,438 |
| Q4 | 32,674 | 12,204 | 46,423 | 793 | 167,772 | -148,549 | 110,731 | -25,459 | 85,769 |
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 29,731 | 12,250 | 20,500 | 1,859 | 151,312 | -95,768 | 118,884 | -37,851 | 81,166 |
| Q2 | 31,563 | 12,376 | 22,596 | 224 | 165,316 | -107,381 | 122,488 | -37,271 | 85,421 |
| Q3 | 34,402 | 12,094 | 22,807 | 3,338 | 168,994 | -108,271 | 132,215 | -36,286 | 96,305 |
| Q4 | 36,664 | 12,719 | 46,190 | -903 | 179,995 | -148,978 | 127,184 | -29,084 | 98,691 |
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 34,683 | 12,064 | 23,601 | 1,550 | 171,695 | -116,224 | 127,670 | -42,557 | 85,185 |
| Q2 | 35,412 | 12,572 | 28,200 | 4,703 | 183,674 | -130,347 | 131,793 | -40,549 | 91,448 |
| Q3 | 36,879 | 12,890 | 31,217 | 2,556 | 193,947 | -135,014 | 141,833 | -47,694 | 94,202 |
| Q4 | 39,631 | 13,158 | 32,184 | 85 | 196,348 | -147,734 | 137,088 | -41,975 | 95,333 |
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 37,636 | 12,435 | 27,471 | 824 | 179,969 | -125,691 | 130,787 | -44,234 | 86,725 |
| Q2 | 37,823 | 13,002 | 28,774 | 3,536 | 176,799 | -130,282 | 130,697 | -33,880 | 96,826 |
| Q3 | 37,483 | 13,062 | 27,944 | 4,306 | 177,765 | -125,779 | 135,161 | -32,495 | 102,633 |
| Q4 | 40,984 | 14,718 | 46,407 | 622 | 181,860 | -159,366 | 128,084 | -23,368 | 104,568 |
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 38,287 | 13,003 | 24,051 | 1,091 | 176,666 | -126,031 | 127,278 | -33,830 | 93,448 |
| Q2 | 38,955 | 13,905 | 11,120 | 1,823 | 202,325 | -140,600 | 127,631 | -27,886 | 99,745 |
| Q3 | 38,745 | 13,891 | 30,207 | 1,842 | 191,224 | -138,150 | 140,564 | -32,764 | 107,800 |
| Q4 | 42,472 | 15,249 | 28,043 | 501 | 207,556 | -150,871 | 142,896 | -40,226 | 102,670 |
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 39,382 | 13,678 | 40,261 | -4,864 | 214,568 | -147,909 | 152,878 | -62,861 | 90,017 |
| Q2 | 40,285 | 14,448 | 27,974 | 1,308 | 207,265 | -139,972 | 149,594 | -47,870 | 101,724 |
| Q3 | 39,832 | 14,577 | 32,371 | 7,004 | 216,071 | -153,975 | 156,315 | -45,139 | 111,176 |
| Q4 | 43,564 | 15,660 | 32,571 | 1,364 | 215,397 | -166,468 | 146,004 | -35,664 | 110,341 |
| 2026 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 40,391 | 14,180 | 26,379 | 5,951 | 186,097 | -151,267 | 126,733 | -19,805 | 106,928 |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||
| 2020 | -9.3 | 11.5 | -16.5 | 13.6 | 0.2 | 7.2 | 3.9 | ||
| 2021 | 8.9 | 6.6 | -39.9 | 13.1 | -9.2 | 16.3 | 13.7 | ||
| 2022 | 10.8 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 12.0 | 15.0 | 7.5 | 1.3 | ||
| 2023 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 13.4 | -3.9 | 2.2 | -2.5 | 6.7 | ||
| 2024 | 2.9 | 5.3 | -28.5 | 8.6 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 3.3 | ||
| 2025 | 2.9 | 4.1 | 42.6 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 12.3 | 2.4 | ||
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -5.2 | 3.2 | 330.7 | 17.9 | 92.3 | 8.7 | 7.3 | ||
| Q2 | -18.1 | 14.6 | -71.6 | 6.0 | -33.5 | 2.5 | 2.3 | ||
| Q3 | -6.1 | 10.9 | 13.8 | 11.6 | 1.0 | 11.7 | 1.9 | ||
| Q4 | -8.2 | 17.3 | -56.1 | 18.4 | -18.6 | 5.6 | 4.3 | ||
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -3.8 | 17.0 | -77.5 | 7.3 | -43.2 | 14.3 | 4.7 | ||
| Q2 | 18.7 | 5.0 | 11.8 | 23.2 | 15.4 | 22.7 | 16.7 | ||
| Q3 | 9.8 | 1.6 | -21.1 | 16.3 | 11.6 | 13.8 | 18.3 | ||
| Q4 | 12.2 | 4.2 | -0.5 | 7.3 | 0.3 | 14.9 | 15.1 | ||
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 16.7 | -1.5 | 15.1 | 13.5 | 21.4 | 7.4 | 5.0 | ||
| Q2 | 12.2 | 1.6 | 24.8 | 11.1 | 21.4 | 7.6 | 7.1 | ||
| Q3 | 7.2 | 6.6 | 36.9 | 14.8 | 24.7 | 7.3 | -2.2 | ||
| Q4 | 8.1 | 3.5 | -30.3 | 9.1 | -0.8 | 7.8 | -3.4 | ||
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 8.5 | 3.1 | 16.4 | 4.8 | 8.1 | 2.4 | 1.8 | ||
| Q2 | 6.8 | 3.4 | 2.0 | -3.7 | -0.1 | -0.8 | 5.9 | ||
| Q3 | 1.6 | 1.3 | -10.5 | -8.3 | -6.8 | -4.7 | 9.0 | ||
| Q4 | 3.4 | 11.9 | 44.2 | -7.4 | 7.9 | -6.6 | 9.7 | ||
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 1.7 | 4.6 | -12.4 | -1.8 | 0.3 | -2.7 | 7.8 | ||
| Q2 | 3.0 | 6.9 | -61.4 | 14.4 | 7.9 | -2.3 | 3.0 | ||
| Q3 | 3.4 | 6.3 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 9.8 | 4.0 | 5.0 | ||
| Q4 | 3.6 | 3.6 | -39.6 | 14.1 | -5.3 | 11.6 | -1.8 | ||
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 2.9 | 5.2 | 67.4 | 21.5 | 17.4 | 20.1 | -3.7 | ||
| Q2 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 151.6 | 2.4 | -0.4 | 17.2 | 2.0 | ||
| Q3 | 2.8 | 4.9 | 7.2 | 13.0 | 11.5 | 11.2 | 3.1 | ||
| Q4 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 16.1 | 3.8 | 10.3 | 2.2 | 7.5 | ||
| 2026 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 2.6 | 3.7 | -34.5 | -13.3 | 2.3 | -17.1 | 18.8 | ||
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||
| Table 3.4 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | |||||||||
| Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Exports of Goods and Services | Imports of Goods and Services | GDP at Current Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Current Market Prices | |
| 2020 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 26,728 | 9,412 | 80,850 | 2,067 | 133,157 | -156,858 | 95,161 | -24,280 | 70,881 | |
| Q2 | 22,767 | 10,241 | 17,811 | 1,267 | 122,999 | -85,361 | 89,323 | -24,202 | 65,121 | |
| Q3 | 26,412 | 10,301 | 23,821 | 485 | 129,250 | -88,674 | 99,873 | -29,593 | 70,280 | |
| Q4 | 26,081 | 10,744 | 35,278 | 775 | 147,254 | -120,816 | 98,492 | -25,815 | 72,677 | |
| 2021 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 25,841 | 10,810 | 19,789 | 1,811 | 142,237 | -93,403 | 106,735 | -33,970 | 72,765 | |
| Q2 | 27,689 | 11,101 | 20,752 | 261 | 149,785 | -99,221 | 109,684 | -33,241 | 76,443 | |
| Q3 | 29,887 | 11,383 | 20,473 | 3,162 | 154,942 | -103,339 | 115,589 | -31,261 | 84,328 | |
| Q4 | 30,671 | 11,173 | 37,607 | -955 | 162,570 | -126,273 | 116,175 | -30,508 | 85,667 | |
| 2022 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 31,913 | 11,741 | 24,472 | 1,520 | 168,853 | -115,843 | 123,006 | -39,266 | 83,740 | |
| Q2 | 33,229 | 11,794 | 27,239 | 4,796 | 179,975 | -126,218 | 129,099 | -38,312 | 90,787 | |
| Q3 | 34,520 | 12,055 | 29,562 | 2,625 | 190,236 | -135,618 | 134,171 | -43,366 | 90,805 | |
| Q4 | 35,642 | 12,691 | 28,776 | 120 | 186,744 | -133,397 | 133,519 | -44,255 | 89,265 | |
| 2023 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 36,985 | 12,878 | 29,623 | 878 | 185,457 | -133,056 | 132,146 | -43,844 | 88,302 | |
| Q2 | 38,257 | 13,067 | 29,229 | 3,574 | 178,186 | -130,238 | 132,533 | -33,701 | 98,832 | |
| Q3 | 38,770 | 13,279 | 27,941 | 4,004 | 175,053 | -129,482 | 131,006 | -29,113 | 101,893 | |
| Q4 | 39,799 | 13,959 | 43,911 | 832 | 175,900 | -147,714 | 128,806 | -27,329 | 101,477 | |
| 2024 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 40,252 | 13,872 | 27,440 | 1,148 | 186,923 | -137,456 | 132,976 | -34,309 | 98,667 | |
| Q2 | 41,094 | 14,326 | 11,451 | 1,736 | 212,354 | -145,129 | 137,204 | -29,072 | 108,132 | |
| Q3 | 41,286 | 14,399 | 30,684 | 1,780 | 197,322 | -145,615 | 141,218 | -30,674 | 110,544 | |
| Q4 | 42,054 | 14,680 | 27,920 | 403 | 212,038 | -146,964 | 149,530 | -46,604 | 102,925 | |
| 2025 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 42,150 | 14,821 | 44,580 | -4,769 | 232,576 | -163,369 | 168,702 | -66,320 | 102,382 | |
| Q2 | 42,998 | 15,030 | 30,003 | 1,259 | 221,238 | -147,655 | 161,561 | -50,535 | 111,026 | |
| Q3 | 43,159 | 15,242 | 33,913 | 6,724 | 223,503 | -164,298 | 156,636 | -43,193 | 113,443 | |
| Q4 | 44,026 | 15,331 | 33,699 | 1,234 | 217,061 | -163,787 | 151,972 | -41,395 | 110,578 | |
| 2026 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 44,484 | 15,584 | 32,337 | 6,333 | 209,343 | -173,426 | 141,391 | -20,923 | 120,469 | |
| Percentage change on previous quarter | ||||||||||
| 2020 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | -6.7 | 3.2 | -10.5 | 6.2 | -2.3 | 0.6 | -0.3 | |||
| Q2 | -14.8 | 8.8 | -78.0 | -7.6 | -45.6 | -6.1 | -8.1 | |||
| Q3 | 16.0 | 0.6 | 33.7 | 5.1 | 3.9 | 11.8 | 7.9 | |||
| Q4 | -1.3 | 4.3 | 48.1 | 13.9 | 36.2 | -1.4 | 3.4 | |||
| 2021 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | -0.9 | 0.6 | -43.9 | -3.4 | -22.7 | 8.4 | 0.1 | |||
| Q2 | 7.2 | 2.7 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 6.2 | 2.8 | 5.1 | |||
| Q3 | 7.9 | 2.5 | -1.3 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 5.4 | 10.3 | |||
| Q4 | 2.6 | -1.8 | 83.7 | 4.9 | 22.2 | 0.5 | 1.6 | |||
| 2022 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 4.0 | 5.1 | -34.9 | 3.9 | -8.3 | 5.9 | -2.2 | |||
| Q2 | 4.1 | 0.4 | 11.3 | 6.6 | 9.0 | 5.0 | 8.4 | |||
| Q3 | 3.9 | 2.2 | 8.5 | 5.7 | 7.4 | 3.9 | 0.0 | |||
| Q4 | 3.3 | 5.3 | -2.7 | -1.8 | -1.6 | -0.5 | -1.7 | |||
| 2023 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 3.8 | 1.5 | 2.9 | -0.7 | -0.3 | -1.0 | -1.1 | |||
| Q2 | 3.4 | 1.5 | -1.3 | -3.9 | -2.1 | 0.3 | 11.9 | |||
| Q3 | 1.3 | 1.6 | -4.4 | -1.8 | -0.6 | -1.2 | 3.1 | |||
| Q4 | 2.7 | 5.1 | 57.2 | 0.5 | 14.1 | -1.7 | -0.4 | |||
| 2024 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.1 | -0.6 | -37.5 | 6.3 | -6.9 | 3.2 | -2.8 | |||
| Q2 | 2.1 | 3.3 | -58.3 | 13.6 | 5.6 | 3.2 | 9.6 | |||
| Q3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 168.0 | -7.1 | 0.3 | 2.9 | 2.2 | |||
| Q4 | 1.9 | 2.0 | -9.0 | 7.5 | 0.9 | 5.9 | -6.9 | |||
| 2025 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 59.7 | 9.7 | 11.2 | 12.8 | -0.5 | |||
| Q2 | 2.0 | 1.4 | -32.7 | -4.9 | -9.6 | -4.2 | 8.4 | |||
| Q3 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 13.0 | 1.0 | 11.3 | -3.0 | 2.2 | |||
| Q4 | 2.0 | 0.6 | -0.6 | -2.9 | -0.3 | -3.0 | -2.5 | |||
| 2026 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.0 | 1.7 | -4.0 | -3.6 | 5.9 | -7.0 | 8.9 | |||
| Table 3.5 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)1 - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | |||||||||
| Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Exports of Goods and Services | Imports of Goods and Services | GDP at Constant Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Constant Market Prices | |
| 2020 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 31,342 | 10,625 | 93,702 | 1,926 | 146,860 | -173,337 | 106,514 | -25,307 | 81,657 | |
| Q2 | 27,457 | 11,849 | 21,311 | 1,514 | 135,031 | -94,375 | 101,807 | -26,286 | 75,874 | |
| Q3 | 31,374 | 11,887 | 28,682 | 509 | 145,161 | -100,252 | 113,607 | -35,752 | 78,012 | |
| Q4 | 31,130 | 12,054 | 42,170 | 793 | 160,410 | -137,107 | 110,683 | -26,982 | 84,143 | |
| 2021 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 30,177 | 12,463 | 23,595 | 1,859 | 156,877 | -101,228 | 121,838 | -36,073 | 85,999 | |
| Q2 | 32,390 | 12,427 | 23,554 | 224 | 166,580 | -108,774 | 124,857 | -36,655 | 88,455 | |
| Q3 | 34,467 | 12,155 | 22,373 | 3,338 | 168,431 | -111,870 | 128,208 | -37,275 | 91,208 | |
| Q4 | 34,929 | 12,421 | 41,951 | -903 | 171,648 | -136,447 | 125,968 | -30,499 | 95,992 | |
| 2022 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 35,262 | 12,363 | 27,134 | 1,550 | 178,049 | -123,322 | 131,578 | -40,703 | 91,060 | |
| Q2 | 36,203 | 12,621 | 28,651 | 4,703 | 185,550 | -131,387 | 134,483 | -39,879 | 94,862 | |
| Q3 | 37,177 | 13,003 | 30,703 | 2,556 | 192,837 | -138,839 | 136,982 | -48,865 | 88,049 | |
| Q4 | 37,726 | 12,712 | 28,745 | 85 | 188,337 | -134,617 | 135,034 | -43,393 | 91,766 | |
| 2023 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 38,392 | 12,843 | 30,929 | 824 | 185,556 | -133,823 | 133,615 | -42,218 | 91,512 | |
| Q2 | 38,485 | 13,059 | 28,876 | 3,536 | 178,833 | -130,967 | 133,461 | -33,180 | 100,268 | |
| Q3 | 38,038 | 13,223 | 27,511 | 4,306 | 176,287 | -128,459 | 130,723 | -33,897 | 96,833 | |
| Q4 | 38,896 | 14,058 | 43,389 | 622 | 173,919 | -147,241 | 126,693 | -24,693 | 101,891 | |
| 2024 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 39,158 | 13,509 | 27,492 | 1,091 | 184,897 | -134,535 | 130,080 | -31,725 | 98,354 | |
| Q2 | 39,443 | 13,958 | 11,039 | 1,823 | 203,410 | -141,506 | 129,361 | -27,200 | 102,161 | |
| Q3 | 39,585 | 14,039 | 29,468 | 1,842 | 189,999 | -140,405 | 137,085 | -34,318 | 102,767 | |
| Q4 | 40,205 | 14,434 | 25,500 | 501 | 199,662 | -139,039 | 141,840 | -41,479 | 100,361 | |
| 2025 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 40,337 | 14,287 | 43,776 | -4,864 | 220,661 | -156,711 | 154,278 | -60,685 | 93,593 | |
| Q2 | 40,678 | 14,521 | 27,799 | 1,308 | 210,357 | -141,017 | 152,681 | -47,197 | 105,484 | |
| Q3 | 40,830 | 14,720 | 31,475 | 7,004 | 214,998 | -155,911 | 152,321 | -46,822 | 105,498 | |
| Q4 | 41,167 | 14,780 | 30,170 | 1,364 | 207,051 | -154,289 | 145,924 | -36,819 | 109,105 | |
| 2026 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 41,404 | 14,846 | 29,925 | 5,951 | 192,537 | -160,762 | 128,323 | -17,623 | 110,700 | |
| Percentage change on previous quarter | ||||||||||
| 2020 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | -7.8 | 2.8 | -7.6 | 8.7 | 0.4 | 3.4 | 3.6 | |||
| Q2 | -12.4 | 11.5 | -77.3 | -8.1 | -45.6 | -4.4 | -7.1 | |||
| Q3 | 14.3 | 0.3 | 34.6 | 7.5 | 6.2 | 11.6 | 2.8 | |||
| Q4 | -0.8 | 1.4 | 47.0 | 10.5 | 36.8 | -2.6 | 7.9 | |||
| 2021 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | -3.1 | 3.4 | -44.0 | -2.2 | -26.2 | 10.1 | 2.2 | |||
| Q2 | 7.3 | -0.3 | -0.2 | 6.2 | 7.5 | 2.5 | 2.9 | |||
| Q3 | 6.4 | -2.2 | -5.0 | 1.1 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 3.1 | |||
| Q4 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 87.5 | 1.9 | 22.0 | -1.7 | 5.2 | |||
| 2022 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.0 | -0.5 | -35.3 | 3.7 | -9.6 | 4.5 | -5.1 | |||
| Q2 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 5.6 | 4.2 | 6.5 | 2.2 | 4.2 | |||
| Q3 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 7.2 | 3.9 | 5.7 | 1.9 | -7.2 | |||
| Q4 | 1.5 | -2.2 | -6.4 | -2.3 | -3.0 | -1.4 | 4.2 | |||
| 2023 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 7.6 | -1.5 | -0.6 | -1.1 | -0.3 | |||
| Q2 | 0.2 | 1.7 | -6.6 | -3.6 | -2.1 | -0.1 | 9.6 | |||
| Q3 | -1.2 | 1.3 | -4.7 | -1.4 | -1.9 | -2.1 | -3.4 | |||
| Q4 | 2.3 | 6.3 | 57.7 | -1.3 | 14.6 | -3.1 | 5.2 | |||
| 2024 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.7 | -3.9 | -36.6 | 6.3 | -8.6 | 2.7 | -3.5 | |||
| Q2 | 0.7 | 3.3 | -59.8 | 10.0 | 5.2 | -0.6 | 3.9 | |||
| Q3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 166.9 | -6.6 | -0.8 | 6.0 | 0.6 | |||
| Q4 | 1.6 | 2.8 | -13.5 | 5.1 | -1.0 | 3.5 | -2.3 | |||
| 2025 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.3 | -1.0 | 71.7 | 10.5 | 12.7 | 8.8 | -6.7 | |||
| Q2 | 0.8 | 1.6 | -36.5 | -4.7 | -10.0 | -1.0 | 12.7 | |||
| Q3 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 13.2 | 2.2 | 10.6 | -0.2 | 0.0 | |||
| Q4 | 0.8 | 0.4 | -4.1 | -3.7 | -1.0 | -4.2 | 3.4 | |||
| 2026 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | -0.8 | -7.0 | 4.2 | -12.1 | 1.5 | |||
| 1Chain linked series not additive | ||||||||||
| Table 3.6 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices - Non-Seasonally Adjusted | €million | |||||||
| Period | Dwellings | Improvements | Other Building and Construction | Transfer Costs | Machinery and Equipment | of which Other Transport Equipment | Intangible Assets | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation |
| 2020 | 4,417 | 2,705 | 14,871 | 1,162 | 17,782 | 10,168 | 117,053 | 157,989 |
| 2021 | 4,412 | 5,114 | 15,426 | 1,472 | 20,591 | 11,284 | 51,991 | 99,007 |
| 2022 | 7,531 | 5,707 | 15,973 | 1,891 | 26,620 | 14,391 | 52,379 | 110,101 |
| 2023 | 9,916 | 7,962 | 16,697 | 1,560 | 29,116 | 15,256 | 65,345 | 130,596 |
| 2024 | 10,311 | 7,810 | 16,316 | 1,591 | 25,550 | 12,509 | 36,057 | 97,634 |
| 2025 | 13,089 | 8,906 | 17,272 | 1,762 | 27,292 | 13,310 | 73,694 | 142,016 |
| 2020 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 1,163 | 491 | 3,621 | 375 | n/a | n/a | n/a | 79,024 |
| Q2 | 683 | 550 | 2,351 | 193 | n/a | n/a | n/a | 17,149 |
| Q3 | 1,159 | 774 | 4,214 | 216 | 4,710 | 2,469 | 12,813 | 23,887 |
| Q4 | 1,411 | 889 | 4,685 | 378 | 6,065 | 4,355 | 24,501 | 37,929 |
| 4,417 | 2,705 | 14,871 | 1,162 | 17,782 | 10,168 | 117,053 | 157,989 | |
| 2021 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 911 | 871 | 2,593 | 331 | 5,227 | 2,769 | 8,060 | 17,994 |
| Q2 | 1,096 | 1,303 | 3,126 | 359 | 5,319 | 3,186 | 8,818 | 20,022 |
| Q3 | 1,058 | 1,358 | 4,479 | 331 | 3,935 | 1,390 | 9,495 | 20,657 |
| Q4 | 1,346 | 1,582 | 5,227 | 450 | 6,110 | 3,938 | 25,618 | 40,334 |
| 4,412 | 5,114 | 15,426 | 1,472 | 20,591 | 11,284 | 51,991 | 99,007 | |
| 2022 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 1,500 | 1,251 | 3,234 | 416 | 5,654 | 2,882 | 10,273 | 22,329 |
| Q2 | 1,969 | 1,371 | 3,610 | 437 | 7,085 | 3,388 | 12,223 | 26,695 |
| Q3 | 2,011 | 1,482 | 4,525 | 590 | 6,477 | 3,314 | 14,671 | 29,756 |
| Q4 | 2,051 | 1,603 | 4,604 | 448 | 7,404 | 4,808 | 15,212 | 31,321 |
| 7,531 | 5,707 | 15,973 | 1,891 | 26,620 | 14,391 | 52,379 | 110,101 | |
| 2023 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 2,146 | 1,902 | 3,730 | 376 | 7,043 | 3,098 | 12,130 | 27,327 |
| Q2 | 2,260 | 1,868 | 3,950 | 370 | 7,847 | 4,424 | 12,665 | 28,960 |
| Q3 | 2,758 | 1,991 | 4,595 | 394 | 6,349 | 2,734 | 12,076 | 28,163 |
| Q4 | 2,752 | 2,201 | 4,421 | 421 | 7,878 | 5,001 | 28,473 | 46,145 |
| 9,916 | 7,962 | 16,697 | 1,560 | 29,116 | 15,256 | 65,345 | 130,596 | |
| 2024 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 2,123 | 1,849 | 3,233 | 335 | 5,059 | 1,012 | 12,467 | 25,066 |
| Q2 | 2,365 | 1,781 | 3,877 | 381 | 8,120 | 4,842 | -4,977 | 11,546 |
| Q3 | 3,276 | 2,046 | 4,575 | 374 | 7,015 | 3,925 | 13,703 | 30,989 |
| Q4 | 2,547 | 2,134 | 4,632 | 500 | 5,356 | 2,730 | 14,864 | 30,033 |
| 10,311 | 7,810 | 16,316 | 1,591 | 25,550 | 12,509 | 36,057 | 97,634 | |
| 2025 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 2,277 | 2,137 | 3,890 | 403 | 6,773 | 2,935 | 26,525 | 42,006 |
| Q2 | 3,408 | 2,140 | 4,142 | 427 | 6,143 | 2,851 | 13,889 | 30,148 |
| Q3 | 3,587 | 2,194 | 4,801 | 426 | 6,649 | 3,574 | 16,670 | 34,327 |
| Q4 | 3,817 | 2,435 | 4,439 | 506 | 7,727 | 3,950 | 16,610 | 35,534 |
| 13,089 | 8,906 | 17,272 | 1,762 | 27,292 | 13,310 | 73,694 | 142,016 | |
| 2026 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 3,238 | 2,260 | 3,515 | 440 | 5,925 | 1,101 | 14,318 | 29,697 |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | ||||||||
| 2020 | 1.7 | -6.1 | -8.4 | -22.8 | -31.4 | -41.2 | -18.0 | -18.4 |
| 2021 | -0.1 | 89.1 | 3.7 | 26.7 | 15.8 | 11.0 | -55.6 | -37.3 |
| 2022 | 70.7 | 11.6 | 3.5 | 28.4 | 29.3 | 27.5 | 0.7 | 11.2 |
| 2023 | 31.7 | 39.5 | 4.5 | -17.5 | 9.4 | 6.0 | 24.8 | 18.6 |
| 2024 | 4.0 | -1.9 | -2.3 | 2.0 | -12.2 | -18.0 | -44.8 | -25.2 |
| 2025 | 26.9 | 14.0 | 5.9 | 10.8 | 6.8 | 6.4 | 104.4 | 45.5 |
| 2020 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 21.3 | -29.8 | 17.1 | 12.7 | n/a | n/a | n/a | 344.4 |
| Q2 | -32.7 | -19.4 | -31.0 | -43.3 | n/a | n/a | n/a | -71.9 |
| Q3 | -7.5 | -4.1 | -6.4 | -43.3 | -24.1 | -41.8 | 47.1 | 9.3 |
| Q4 | 26.3 | 28.6 | -10.4 | -16.1 | -16.5 | -15.6 | -68.7 | -59.2 |
| 2021 | ||||||||
| Q1 | -21.7 | 77.5 | -28.4 | -11.6 | n/a | n/a | n/a | -77.2 |
| Q2 | 60.4 | 136.8 | 33.0 | 86.1 | n/a | n/a | n/a | 16.8 |
| Q3 | -8.7 | 75.4 | 6.3 | 53.5 | -16.5 | -43.7 | -25.9 | -13.5 |
| Q4 | -4.6 | 77.9 | 11.6 | 19.0 | 0.7 | -9.6 | 4.6 | 6.3 |
| 2022 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 64.7 | 43.7 | 24.7 | 25.4 | 8.2 | 4.1 | 27.5 | 24.1 |
| Q2 | 79.7 | 5.2 | 15.5 | 21.5 | 33.2 | 6.3 | 38.6 | 33.3 |
| Q3 | 90.0 | 9.1 | 1.0 | 78.1 | 64.6 | 138.4 | 54.5 | 44.0 |
| Q4 | 52.3 | 1.3 | -11.9 | -0.5 | 21.2 | 22.1 | -40.6 | -22.3 |
| 2023 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 43.1 | 52.0 | 15.3 | -9.6 | 24.6 | 7.5 | 18.1 | 22.4 |
| Q2 | 14.8 | 36.3 | 9.4 | -15.4 | 10.7 | 30.6 | 3.6 | 8.5 |
| Q3 | 37.1 | 34.4 | 1.6 | -33.3 | -2.0 | -17.5 | -17.7 | -5.4 |
| Q4 | 34.2 | 37.3 | -4.0 | -6.0 | 6.4 | 4.0 | 87.2 | 47.3 |
| 2024 | ||||||||
| Q1 | -1.1 | -2.8 | -13.3 | -10.8 | -28.2 | -67.3 | 2.8 | -8.3 |
| Q2 | 4.6 | -4.7 | -1.9 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 9.5 | .. | -60.1 |
| Q3 | 18.8 | 2.8 | -0.5 | -5.0 | 10.5 | 43.6 | 13.5 | 10.0 |
| Q4 | -7.5 | -3.0 | 4.8 | 19.0 | -32.0 | -45.4 | -47.8 | -34.9 |
| 2025 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 7.3 | 15.6 | 20.3 | 20.3 | 33.9 | 190.1 | 112.8 | 67.6 |
| Q2 | 44.1 | 20.1 | 6.8 | 12.1 | -24.3 | -41.1 | .. | 161.1 |
| Q3 | 9.5 | 7.2 | 5.0 | 14.0 | -5.2 | -9.0 | 21.7 | 10.8 |
| Q4 | 49.9 | 14.1 | -4.1 | 1.1 | 44.3 | 44.7 | 11.7 | 18.3 |
| 2026 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 42.2 | 5.7 | -9.6 | 9.2 | -12.5 | -62.5 | -46.0 | -29.3 |
| n/a Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons | ||||||||
| .. Percentage change calculations based on variables in money terms that have values of opposite sign in consecutive reference periods are not meaningful | ||||||||
| Table 3.7 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)1 - Non-Seasonally Adjusted | €million | |||||||
| Period | Dwellings | Improvements | Other Building and Construction | Transfer Costs | Machinery and Equipment | of which Other Transport Equipment | Intangible Assets | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation |
| 2020 | 7,238 | 3,552 | 19,529 | 1,475 | 20,031 | 11,782 | 129,273 | 186,513 |
| 2021 | 6,777 | 6,053 | 18,265 | 1,716 | 22,976 | 12,729 | 55,828 | 112,093 |
| 2022 | 9,338 | 5,997 | 16,782 | 1,962 | 27,820 | 15,296 | 53,493 | 115,202 |
| 2023 | 9,916 | 7,962 | 16,697 | 1,560 | 29,116 | 15,256 | 65,345 | 130,596 |
| 2024 | 9,499 | 7,584 | 15,843 | 1,490 | 24,971 | 12,153 | 34,034 | 93,421 |
| 2025 | 11,345 | 8,373 | 16,285 | 1,541 | 26,686 | 12,766 | 68,947 | 133,178 |
| 2020 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 1,925 | 619 | 4,684 | 478 | n/a | n/a | n/a | 90,951 |
| Q2 | 1,124 | 805 | 3,316 | 247 | n/a | n/a | n/a | 20,216 |
| Q3 | 1,895 | 997 | 5,491 | 275 | 5,315 | 2,865 | 15,140 | 28,923 |
| Q4 | 2,293 | 1,131 | 6,039 | 476 | 6,813 | 5,031 | 28,922 | 46,423 |
| 7,238 | 3,552 | 19,529 | 1,475 | 20,031 | 11,782 | 129,273 | 186,513 | |
| 2021 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 1,427 | 1,070 | 3,236 | 408 | 5,876 | 3,161 | 8,479 | 20,500 |
| Q2 | 1,710 | 1,639 | 3,888 | 433 | 5,947 | 3,616 | 9,132 | 22,596 |
| Q3 | 1,626 | 1,586 | 5,259 | 380 | 4,401 | 1,565 | 9,839 | 22,807 |
| Q4 | 2,015 | 1,759 | 5,882 | 495 | 6,751 | 4,387 | 28,378 | 46,190 |
| 6,777 | 6,053 | 18,265 | 1,716 | 22,976 | 12,729 | 55,828 | 112,093 | |
| 2022 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 1,935 | 1,348 | 3,509 | 445 | 6,146 | 3,173 | 10,301 | 23,601 |
| Q2 | 2,491 | 1,438 | 3,812 | 460 | 7,472 | 3,670 | 12,628 | 28,200 |
| Q3 | 2,476 | 1,580 | 4,765 | 604 | 6,694 | 3,501 | 15,123 | 31,217 |
| Q4 | 2,436 | 1,631 | 4,697 | 453 | 7,507 | 4,951 | 15,441 | 32,184 |
| 9,338 | 5,997 | 16,782 | 1,962 | 27,820 | 15,296 | 53,493 | 115,202 | |
| 2023 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 2,218 | 1,936 | 3,777 | 380 | 7,108 | 3,140 | 12,113 | 27,471 |
| Q2 | 2,292 | 1,866 | 3,949 | 376 | 7,858 | 4,432 | 12,496 | 28,774 |
| Q3 | 2,736 | 1,975 | 4,577 | 394 | 6,350 | 2,722 | 12,060 | 27,944 |
| Q4 | 2,671 | 2,185 | 4,394 | 410 | 7,800 | 4,962 | 28,675 | 46,407 |
| 9,916 | 7,962 | 16,697 | 1,560 | 29,116 | 15,256 | 65,345 | 130,596 | |
| 2024 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 2,005 | 1,813 | 3,180 | 325 | 4,963 | 989 | 11,767 | 24,051 |
| Q2 | 2,212 | 1,717 | 3,760 | 364 | 7,946 | 4,721 | -4,878 | 11,120 |
| Q3 | 2,990 | 2,027 | 4,489 | 348 | 6,856 | 3,805 | 13,496 | 30,207 |
| Q4 | 2,292 | 2,026 | 4,415 | 454 | 5,206 | 2,639 | 13,649 | 28,043 |
| 9,499 | 7,584 | 15,843 | 1,490 | 24,971 | 12,153 | 34,034 | 93,421 | |
| 2025 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 2,027 | 2,026 | 3,698 | 363 | 6,574 | 2,829 | 25,573 | 40,261 |
| Q2 | 3,000 | 2,025 | 3,929 | 379 | 5,996 | 2,737 | 12,644 | 27,974 |
| Q3 | 3,085 | 2,056 | 4,513 | 369 | 6,501 | 3,426 | 15,848 | 32,371 |
| Q4 | 3,233 | 2,267 | 4,145 | 430 | 7,615 | 3,774 | 14,881 | 32,571 |
| 11,345 | 8,373 | 16,285 | 1,541 | 26,686 | 12,766 | 68,947 | 133,178 | |
| 2026 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 2,722 | 2,123 | 3,296 | 372 | 5,748 | 1,048 | 12,118 | 26,379 |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | ||||||||
| 2020 | -3.8 | -8.8 | -11.0 | -23.6 | -31.0 | -41.9 | -14.9 | -16.5 |
| 2021 | -6.4 | 70.4 | -6.5 | 16.3 | 14.7 | 8.0 | -56.8 | -39.9 |
| 2022 | 37.8 | -0.9 | -8.1 | 14.3 | 21.1 | 20.2 | -4.2 | 2.8 |
| 2023 | 6.2 | 32.8 | -0.5 | -20.5 | 4.7 | -0.3 | 22.2 | 13.4 |
| 2024 | -4.2 | -4.8 | -5.1 | -4.5 | -14.2 | -20.3 | -47.9 | -28.5 |
| 2025 | 19.4 | 10.4 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 6.9 | 5.0 | 102.6 | 42.6 |
| 2020 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 14.6 | -37.1 | 7.9 | 10.7 | n/a | n/a | n/a | 330.7 |
| Q2 | -36.4 | -14.7 | -29.5 | -43.9 | n/a | n/a | n/a | -71.6 |
| Q3 | -11.9 | -9.2 | -10.7 | -43.3 | -23.0 | -42.4 | 61.9 | 13.8 |
| Q4 | 19.2 | 30.1 | -10.6 | -17.2 | -16.8 | -16.5 | -64.8 | -56.1 |
| 2021 | ||||||||
| Q1 | -25.9 | 72.7 | -30.9 | -14.7 | n/a | n/a | n/a | -77.5 |
| Q2 | 52.1 | 103.6 | 17.2 | 75.5 | n/a | n/a | n/a | 11.8 |
| Q3 | -14.2 | 59.2 | -4.2 | 38.5 | -17.2 | -45.4 | -35.0 | -21.1 |
| Q4 | -12.1 | 55.5 | -2.6 | 4.1 | -0.9 | -12.8 | -1.9 | -0.5 |
| 2022 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 35.6 | 26.1 | 8.4 | 9.2 | 4.6 | 0.4 | 21.5 | 15.1 |
| Q2 | 45.7 | -12.2 | -1.9 | 6.3 | 25.6 | 1.5 | 38.3 | 24.8 |
| Q3 | 52.3 | -0.4 | -9.4 | 58.7 | 52.1 | 123.7 | 53.7 | 36.9 |
| Q4 | 20.9 | -7.3 | -20.2 | -8.6 | 11.2 | 12.8 | -45.6 | -30.3 |
| 2023 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 14.6 | 43.6 | 7.6 | -14.6 | 15.6 | -1.0 | 17.6 | 16.4 |
| Q2 | -8.0 | 29.8 | 3.6 | -18.3 | 5.2 | 20.7 | -1.0 | 2.0 |
| Q3 | 10.5 | 25.0 | -3.9 | -34.7 | -5.1 | -22.3 | -20.3 | -10.5 |
| Q4 | 9.7 | 34.0 | -6.5 | -9.5 | 3.9 | 0.2 | 85.7 | 44.2 |
| 2024 | ||||||||
| Q1 | -9.6 | -6.4 | -15.8 | -14.6 | -30.2 | -68.5 | -2.9 | -12.4 |
| Q2 | -3.5 | -8.0 | -4.8 | -3.2 | 1.1 | 6.5 | .. | -61.4 |
| Q3 | 9.3 | 2.6 | -1.9 | -11.8 | 8.0 | 39.8 | 11.9 | 8.1 |
| Q4 | -14.2 | -7.3 | 0.5 | 10.9 | -33.3 | -46.8 | -52.4 | -39.6 |
| 2025 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 1.1 | 11.7 | 16.3 | 11.7 | 32.5 | 186.2 | 117.3 | 67.4 |
| Q2 | 35.7 | 17.9 | 4.5 | 4.3 | -24.5 | -42.0 | .. | 151.6 |
| Q3 | 3.2 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 6.2 | -5.2 | -10.0 | 17.4 | 7.2 |
| Q4 | 41.0 | 11.9 | -6.1 | -5.4 | 46.3 | 43.0 | 9.0 | 16.1 |
| 2026 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 34.3 | 4.8 | -10.9 | 2.4 | -12.6 | -63.0 | -52.6 | -34.5 |
| 1Chain linked series not additive | ||||||||
| n/a Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons | ||||||||
| .. Percentage change calculations based on variables in money terms that have values of opposite sign in consecutive reference periods are not meaningful | ||||||||
| Table 3.8 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)1 - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||
| Current Market Prices | Constant Market Prices | ||||||||
| Period | All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)2 | Machinery and Equipment | Intangible Assets | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)2 | Machinery and Equipment | Intangible Assets | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | |
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 6,553 | n/a | n/a | 80,850 | 8,973 | n/a | n/a | 93,702 | |
| Q2 | 4,171 | n/a | n/a | 17,811 | 6,074 | n/a | n/a | 21,311 | |
| Q3 | 5,839 | 5,328 | 12,653 | 23,821 | 8,062 | 5,963 | 14,869 | 28,682 | |
| Q4 | 6,535 | 5,283 | 23,460 | 35,278 | 8,688 | 5,934 | 26,910 | 42,170 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 5,400 | 5,379 | 9,010 | 19,789 | 7,229 | 6,103 | 10,343 | 23,595 | |
| Q2 | 6,364 | 5,329 | 9,059 | 20,752 | 8,320 | 5,974 | 9,555 | 23,554 | |
| Q3 | 6,630 | 4,543 | 9,301 | 20,473 | 8,211 | 4,998 | 9,493 | 22,373 | |
| Q4 | 7,746 | 5,374 | 24,487 | 37,607 | 9,016 | 5,921 | 26,320 | 41,951 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 7,264 | 5,815 | 11,393 | 24,472 | 8,425 | 6,398 | 12,406 | 27,134 | |
| Q2 | 7,887 | 6,961 | 12,392 | 27,239 | 8,623 | 7,377 | 12,736 | 28,651 | |
| Q3 | 7,957 | 7,124 | 14,480 | 29,562 | 8,591 | 7,267 | 14,818 | 30,703 | |
| Q4 | 7,980 | 6,781 | 14,015 | 28,776 | 8,466 | 6,817 | 13,499 | 28,745 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 9,184 | 7,202 | 13,237 | 29,623 | 9,324 | 7,380 | 14,286 | 30,929 | |
| Q2 | 8,873 | 7,633 | 12,723 | 29,229 | 8,891 | 7,694 | 12,378 | 28,876 | |
| Q3 | 9,073 | 6,952 | 11,917 | 27,941 | 9,059 | 6,807 | 11,755 | 27,511 | |
| Q4 | 9,109 | 7,368 | 27,434 | 43,911 | 8,967 | 7,273 | 26,892 | 43,389 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 8,541 | 5,291 | 13,608 | 27,440 | 8,289 | 5,304 | 13,899 | 27,492 | |
| Q2 | 8,656 | 7,795 | -5,001 | 11,451 | 8,393 | 7,713 | -5,066 | 11,039 | |
| Q3 | 9,589 | 7,523 | 13,573 | 30,684 | 9,140 | 7,161 | 13,167 | 29,468 | |
| Q4 | 9,187 | 4,931 | 13,801 | 27,920 | 8,610 | 4,771 | 12,119 | 25,500 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 9,757 | 7,106 | 27,717 | 44,580 | 9,137 | 7,044 | 27,596 | 43,776 | |
| Q2 | 10,437 | 5,750 | 13,816 | 30,003 | 9,642 | 5,702 | 12,455 | 27,799 | |
| Q3 | 10,270 | 7,066 | 16,576 | 33,913 | 9,327 | 6,666 | 15,482 | 31,475 | |
| Q4 | 10,552 | 7,360 | 15,788 | 33,699 | 9,458 | 7,246 | 13,465 | 30,170 | |
| 2026 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 10,615 | 6,281 | 15,441 | 32,337 | 9,603 | 6,247 | 14,075 | 29,925 | |
| Percentage change on previous quarter | |||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 0.6 | n/a | n/a | -10.5 | -0.6 | n/a | n/a | -7.6 | |
| Q2 | -36.4 | n/a | n/a | -78.0 | -32.3 | n/a | n/a | -77.3 | |
| Q3 | 40.0 | n/a | n/a | 33.7 | 32.7 | n/a | n/a | 34.6 | |
| Q4 | 11.9 | -0.8 | 85.4 | 48.1 | 7.8 | -0.5 | 81.0 | 47.0 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -17.4 | 1.8 | -61.6 | -43.9 | -16.8 | 2.8 | -61.6 | -44.0 | |
| Q2 | 17.8 | -0.9 | 0.5 | 4.9 | 15.1 | -2.1 | -7.6 | -0.2 | |
| Q3 | 4.2 | -14.8 | 2.7 | -1.3 | -1.3 | -16.3 | -0.7 | -5.0 | |
| Q4 | 16.8 | 18.3 | 163.3 | 83.7 | 9.8 | 18.5 | 177.3 | 87.5 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -6.2 | 8.2 | -53.5 | -34.9 | -6.6 | 8.1 | -52.9 | -35.3 | |
| Q2 | 8.6 | 19.7 | 8.8 | 11.3 | 2.3 | 15.3 | 2.7 | 5.6 | |
| Q3 | 0.9 | 2.3 | 16.9 | 8.5 | -0.4 | -1.5 | 16.4 | 7.2 | |
| Q4 | 0.3 | -4.8 | -3.2 | -2.7 | -1.5 | -6.2 | -8.9 | -6.4 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 15.1 | 6.2 | -5.5 | 2.9 | 10.1 | 8.3 | 5.8 | 7.6 | |
| Q2 | -3.4 | 6.0 | -3.9 | -1.3 | -4.6 | 4.3 | -13.4 | -6.6 | |
| Q3 | 2.2 | -8.9 | -6.3 | -4.4 | 1.9 | -11.5 | -5.0 | -4.7 | |
| Q4 | 0.4 | 6.0 | 130.2 | 57.2 | -1.0 | 6.8 | 128.8 | 57.7 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -6.2 | -28.2 | -50.4 | -37.5 | -7.6 | -27.1 | -48.3 | -36.6 | |
| Q2 | 1.3 | 47.3 | .. | -58.3 | 1.3 | 45.4 | .. | -59.8 | |
| Q3 | 10.8 | -3.5 | .. | 168.0 | 8.9 | -7.2 | .. | 166.9 | |
| Q4 | -4.2 | -34.5 | 1.7 | -9.0 | -5.8 | -33.4 | -8.0 | -13.5 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 6.2 | 44.1 | 100.8 | 59.7 | 6.1 | 47.6 | 127.7 | 71.7 | |
| Q2 | 7.0 | -19.1 | -50.2 | -32.7 | 5.5 | -19.1 | -54.9 | -36.5 | |
| Q3 | -1.6 | 22.9 | 20.0 | 13.0 | -3.3 | 16.9 | 24.3 | 13.2 | |
| Q4 | 2.7 | 4.1 | -4.8 | -0.6 | 1.4 | 8.7 | -13.0 | -4.1 | |
| 2026 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 0.6 | -14.7 | -2.2 | -4.0 | 1.5 | -13.8 | 4.5 | -0.8 | |
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||
| 2The results are aggregated to this level as some of the components, individually, do not have identifiable seasonality present | |||||||||
| n/a Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons | |||||||||
| .. Percentage change calculations based on variables in money terms that have values of opposite sign in consecutive reference periods are not meaningful | |||||||||
| Table 4.2 Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at Current and Constant Prices1 | |||||||||||||
| Trade at Current Prices | Trade at Constant Prices | ||||||||||||
| Exports | Imports | Exports | Imports | €million | |||||||||
| Period | Total | Goods | Services | Total | Goods | Services | Total | Goods | Services | Total | Goods | Services | |
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 131,539 | 61,048 | 70,491 | 152,908 | 24,851 | 128,057 | 141,019 | 59,955 | 81,331 | 168,534 | 28,284 | 139,998 | |
| Q2 | 121,390 | 56,811 | 64,579 | 84,378 | 22,487 | 61,892 | 134,224 | 57,451 | 76,919 | 93,023 | 25,277 | 67,610 | |
| Q3 | 128,691 | 61,310 | 67,381 | 86,317 | 23,787 | 62,529 | 145,290 | 63,670 | 81,362 | 97,023 | 27,288 | 69,594 | |
| Q4 | 152,083 | 63,442 | 88,641 | 130,534 | 29,041 | 101,493 | 167,772 | 66,876 | 102,460 | 148,549 | 34,719 | 113,611 | |
| 533,702 | 242,610 | 291,092 | 454,137 | 100,166 | 353,971 | 588,306 | 247,953 | 342,072 | 507,130 | 115,569 | 390,814 | ||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 139,419 | 67,552 | 71,867 | 87,834 | 25,379 | 62,455 | 151,312 | 72,898 | 77,490 | 95,768 | 28,051 | 67,844 | |
| Q2 | 147,451 | 67,598 | 79,853 | 98,024 | 27,698 | 70,326 | 165,316 | 72,675 | 92,674 | 107,381 | 30,152 | 77,316 | |
| Q3 | 154,990 | 71,815 | 83,175 | 100,441 | 26,794 | 73,647 | 168,994 | 73,747 | 95,364 | 108,271 | 28,513 | 79,763 | |
| Q4 | 169,809 | 73,691 | 96,118 | 138,086 | 32,369 | 105,717 | 179,995 | 74,333 | 106,417 | 148,978 | 33,812 | 114,940 | |
| 611,669 | 280,656 | 331,013 | 424,385 | 112,240 | 312,144 | 665,618 | 293,652 | 371,945 | 460,398 | 120,529 | 339,863 | ||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 164,845 | 78,380 | 86,465 | 109,231 | 32,152 | 77,079 | 171,695 | 81,265 | 90,017 | 116,224 | 34,163 | 82,007 | |
| Q2 | 176,848 | 85,329 | 91,519 | 125,067 | 37,517 | 87,550 | 183,674 | 85,701 | 97,622 | 130,347 | 37,903 | 92,390 | |
| Q3 | 190,143 | 94,696 | 95,447 | 132,436 | 38,181 | 94,256 | 193,947 | 93,054 | 100,333 | 135,014 | 37,045 | 97,944 | |
| Q4 | 194,597 | 96,381 | 98,217 | 144,869 | 41,803 | 103,066 | 196,348 | 93,668 | 102,153 | 147,734 | 41,046 | 106,653 | |
| 726,434 | 354,786 | 371,648 | 511,603 | 149,652 | 361,951 | 745,664 | 353,688 | 390,125 | 529,319 | 150,157 | 378,994 | ||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 181,962 | 89,007 | 92,955 | 125,295 | 34,915 | 90,380 | 179,969 | 89,570 | 89,729 | 125,691 | 34,669 | 91,026 | |
| Q2 | 175,240 | 74,612 | 100,627 | 129,369 | 37,725 | 91,644 | 176,799 | 75,458 | 101,348 | 130,282 | 38,346 | 91,834 | |
| Q3 | 175,189 | 70,703 | 104,486 | 126,010 | 34,519 | 91,491 | 177,765 | 71,104 | 106,921 | 125,779 | 34,792 | 90,985 | |
| Q4 | 184,003 | 71,923 | 112,080 | 160,443 | 42,399 | 118,044 | 181,860 | 70,114 | 112,150 | 159,366 | 41,751 | 117,714 | |
| 716,393 | 306,245 | 410,148 | 541,118 | 149,559 | 391,559 | 716,393 | 306,245 | 410,148 | 541,118 | 149,559 | 391,559 | ||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 182,806 | 75,539 | 107,267 | 128,870 | 36,479 | 92,391 | 176,666 | 74,502 | 102,164 | 126,031 | 36,101 | 89,931 | |
| Q2 | 210,064 | 78,223 | 131,842 | 144,962 | 39,644 | 105,318 | 202,325 | 77,287 | 125,039 | 140,600 | 39,008 | 101,592 | |
| Q3 | 197,367 | 81,402 | 115,965 | 143,029 | 38,492 | 104,538 | 191,224 | 81,134 | 110,090 | 138,150 | 38,026 | 100,124 | |
| Q4 | 220,100 | 92,206 | 127,893 | 158,232 | 37,202 | 121,030 | 207,556 | 90,124 | 117,432 | 150,871 | 36,128 | 114,743 | |
| 810,337 | 327,370 | 482,967 | 575,093 | 151,817 | 423,276 | 777,771 | 323,046 | 454,725 | 555,653 | 149,262 | 406,391 | ||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 228,342 | 113,079 | 115,263 | 154,498 | 38,860 | 115,638 | 214,568 | 109,061 | 105,507 | 147,909 | 37,472 | 110,437 | |
| Q2 | 217,731 | 94,591 | 123,140 | 146,860 | 36,160 | 110,700 | 207,265 | 95,173 | 112,092 | 139,972 | 35,884 | 104,088 | |
| Q3 | 222,554 | 98,862 | 123,692 | 161,012 | 43,464 | 117,548 | 216,071 | 103,275 | 112,796 | 153,975 | 43,363 | 110,611 | |
| Q4 | 225,956 | 87,856 | 138,100 | 175,626 | 45,622 | 130,004 | 215,397 | 91,316 | 124,081 | 166,468 | 44,778 | 121,690 | |
| 894,583 | 394,389 | 500,194 | 637,995 | 164,106 | 473,889 | 853,300 | 398,825 | 454,476 | 608,324 | 161,498 | 446,826 | ||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 203,841 | 77,050 | 126,791 | 163,309 | 46,448 | 116,861 | 186,097 | 79,017 | 107,079 | 151,267 | 44,837 | 106,430 | |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 18.1 | 8.3 | 28.2 | 92.6 | -4.6 | 140.0 | 17.9 | 12.4 | 24.1 | 92.3 | 1.1 | 137.0 | |
| Q2 | 4.7 | 6.9 | 2.9 | -33.2 | -14.3 | -38.2 | 6.0 | 14.5 | -1.1 | -33.5 | -13.5 | -39.0 | |
| Q3 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 6.2 | -0.4 | -8.2 | 3.0 | 11.6 | 18.4 | 5.6 | 1.0 | -4.9 | 4.1 | |
| Q4 | 17.3 | 8.2 | 24.8 | -22.1 | -2.0 | -26.4 | 18.4 | 18.1 | 18.5 | -18.6 | 6.3 | -24.4 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 6.0 | 10.7 | 2.0 | -42.6 | 2.1 | -51.2 | 7.3 | 21.6 | -4.7 | -43.2 | -0.8 | -51.5 | |
| Q2 | 21.5 | 19.0 | 23.7 | 16.2 | 23.2 | 13.6 | 23.2 | 26.5 | 20.5 | 15.4 | 19.3 | 14.4 | |
| Q3 | 20.4 | 17.1 | 23.4 | 16.4 | 12.6 | 17.8 | 16.3 | 15.8 | 17.2 | 11.6 | 4.5 | 14.6 | |
| Q4 | 11.7 | 16.2 | 8.4 | 5.8 | 11.5 | 4.2 | 7.3 | 11.1 | 3.9 | 0.3 | -2.6 | 1.2 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 18.2 | 16.0 | 20.3 | 24.4 | 26.7 | 23.4 | 13.5 | 11.5 | 16.2 | 21.4 | 21.8 | 20.9 | |
| Q2 | 19.9 | 26.2 | 14.6 | 27.6 | 35.4 | 24.5 | 11.1 | 17.9 | 5.3 | 21.4 | 25.7 | 19.5 | |
| Q3 | 22.7 | 31.9 | 14.8 | 31.9 | 42.5 | 28.0 | 14.8 | 26.2 | 5.2 | 24.7 | 29.9 | 22.8 | |
| Q4 | 14.6 | 30.8 | 2.2 | 4.9 | 29.1 | -2.5 | 9.1 | 26.0 | -4.0 | -0.8 | 21.4 | -7.2 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 10.4 | 13.6 | 7.5 | 14.7 | 8.6 | 17.3 | 4.8 | 10.2 | -0.3 | 8.1 | 1.5 | 11.0 | |
| Q2 | -0.9 | -12.6 | 10.0 | 3.4 | 0.6 | 4.7 | -3.7 | -12.0 | 3.8 | -0.1 | 1.2 | -0.6 | |
| Q3 | -7.9 | -25.3 | 9.5 | -4.9 | -9.6 | -2.9 | -8.3 | -23.6 | 6.6 | -6.8 | -6.1 | -7.1 | |
| Q4 | -5.4 | -25.4 | 14.1 | 10.8 | 1.4 | 14.5 | -7.4 | -25.1 | 9.8 | 7.9 | 1.7 | 10.4 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.5 | -15.1 | 15.4 | 2.9 | 4.5 | 2.2 | -1.8 | -16.8 | 13.9 | 0.3 | 4.1 | -1.2 | |
| Q2 | 19.9 | 4.8 | 31.0 | 12.1 | 5.1 | 14.9 | 14.4 | 2.4 | 23.4 | 7.9 | 1.7 | 10.6 | |
| Q3 | 12.7 | 15.1 | 11.0 | 13.5 | 11.5 | 14.3 | 7.6 | 14.1 | 3.0 | 9.8 | 9.3 | 10.0 | |
| Q4 | 19.6 | 28.2 | 14.1 | -1.4 | -12.3 | 2.5 | 14.1 | 28.5 | 4.7 | -5.3 | -13.5 | -2.5 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 24.9 | 49.7 | 7.5 | 19.9 | 6.5 | 25.2 | 21.5 | 46.4 | 3.3 | 17.4 | 3.8 | 22.8 | |
| Q2 | 3.6 | 20.9 | -6.6 | 1.3 | -8.8 | 5.1 | 2.4 | 23.1 | -10.4 | -0.4 | -8.0 | 2.5 | |
| Q3 | 12.8 | 21.4 | 6.7 | 12.6 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 13.0 | 27.3 | 2.5 | 11.5 | 14.0 | 10.5 | |
| Q4 | 2.7 | -4.7 | 8.0 | 11.0 | 22.6 | 7.4 | 3.8 | 1.3 | 5.7 | 10.3 | 23.9 | 6.1 | |
| 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -10.7 | -31.9 | 10.0 | 5.7 | 19.5 | 1.1 | -13.3 | -27.5 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 19.7 | -3.6 | |
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||||||
| Table 4.3 Seasonally Adjusted (SA) Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at SA Current and SA Constant Prices1 | |||||||||||||
| Trade at Cuurent Prices | Trade at Constant Prices | ||||||||||||
| Exports | Imports | Exports | Imports | €million | |||||||||
| Period | Total | Goods | Services | Total | Goods | Services | Total | Goods | Services | Total | Goods | Services | |
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 133,157 | 58,886 | 74,271 | 156,858 | 25,275 | 131,583 | 146,860 | 58,674 | 89,461 | 173,337 | 29,277 | 143,794 | |
| Q2 | 122,999 | 58,512 | 64,486 | 85,361 | 22,573 | 62,789 | 135,031 | 58,767 | 76,074 | 94,375 | 25,073 | 69,102 | |
| Q3 | 129,250 | 61,267 | 67,983 | 88,674 | 24,717 | 63,957 | 145,161 | 63,611 | 81,223 | 100,252 | 28,695 | 71,331 | |
| Q4 | 147,254 | 63,076 | 84,178 | 120,816 | 26,178 | 94,639 | 160,410 | 65,817 | 95,496 | 137,107 | 31,760 | 105,084 | |
| 532,660 | 241,741 | 290,919 | 451,710 | 98,742 | 352,968 | 587,461 | 246,870 | 342,254 | 505,071 | 114,806 | 389,312 | ||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 142,237 | 66,728 | 75,509 | 93,403 | 27,167 | 66,235 | 156,877 | 71,321 | 85,180 | 101,228 | 29,236 | 72,122 | |
| Q2 | 149,785 | 69,655 | 80,130 | 99,221 | 27,664 | 71,558 | 166,580 | 74,345 | 92,046 | 108,774 | 29,826 | 79,004 | |
| Q3 | 154,942 | 71,083 | 83,860 | 103,339 | 27,769 | 75,570 | 168,431 | 73,593 | 94,888 | 111,870 | 29,772 | 82,109 | |
| Q4 | 162,570 | 71,818 | 90,752 | 126,273 | 28,899 | 97,374 | 171,648 | 73,237 | 98,728 | 136,447 | 31,115 | 105,079 | |
| 609,535 | 279,284 | 330,250 | 422,237 | 111,500 | 310,737 | 663,536 | 292,496 | 370,841 | 458,319 | 119,950 | 338,314 | ||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 168,853 | 78,266 | 90,587 | 115,843 | 33,933 | 81,910 | 178,049 | 79,518 | 98,403 | 123,322 | 35,729 | 87,536 | |
| Q2 | 179,975 | 87,931 | 92,044 | 126,218 | 37,206 | 89,012 | 185,550 | 87,727 | 97,339 | 131,387 | 37,370 | 93,965 | |
| Q3 | 190,236 | 93,943 | 96,293 | 135,618 | 39,102 | 96,516 | 192,837 | 92,604 | 99,627 | 138,839 | 38,284 | 100,514 | |
| Q4 | 186,744 | 94,105 | 92,639 | 133,397 | 39,647 | 93,749 | 188,337 | 92,493 | 95,104 | 134,617 | 38,270 | 96,294 | |
| 725,808 | 354,244 | 371,564 | 511,075 | 149,888 | 361,187 | 744,774 | 352,342 | 390,474 | 528,164 | 149,653 | 378,309 | ||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 185,457 | 88,174 | 97,283 | 133,056 | 36,544 | 96,511 | 185,556 | 87,659 | 97,416 | 133,823 | 36,143 | 97,716 | |
| Q2 | 178,186 | 76,773 | 101,413 | 130,238 | 37,232 | 93,006 | 178,833 | 77,226 | 101,554 | 130,967 | 37,812 | 93,070 | |
| Q3 | 175,053 | 69,779 | 105,274 | 129,482 | 36,142 | 93,340 | 176,287 | 70,645 | 105,900 | 128,459 | 35,534 | 92,919 | |
| Q4 | 175,900 | 70,113 | 105,786 | 147,714 | 39,027 | 108,687 | 173,919 | 69,310 | 104,885 | 147,241 | 39,457 | 107,839 | |
| 714,595 | 304,840 | 409,756 | 540,490 | 148,946 | 391,544 | 714,595 | 304,840 | 409,756 | 540,490 | 148,946 | 391,544 | ||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 186,923 | 74,685 | 112,239 | 137,456 | 38,538 | 98,918 | 184,897 | 74,698 | 110,200 | 134,535 | 37,619 | 96,915 | |
| Q2 | 212,354 | 79,690 | 132,664 | 145,129 | 38,340 | 106,789 | 203,410 | 77,857 | 125,553 | 141,506 | 38,670 | 102,835 | |
| Q3 | 197,322 | 80,453 | 116,870 | 145,615 | 39,404 | 106,211 | 189,999 | 80,883 | 109,117 | 140,405 | 38,627 | 101,777 | |
| Q4 | 212,038 | 91,237 | 120,801 | 146,964 | 36,331 | 110,633 | 199,662 | 89,490 | 110,172 | 139,039 | 34,633 | 104,406 | |
| 808,638 | 326,064 | 482,574 | 575,164 | 152,612 | 422,552 | 777,969 | 322,926 | 455,042 | 555,484 | 149,549 | 405,935 | ||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 232,576 | 112,078 | 120,497 | 163,369 | 40,556 | 122,814 | 220,661 | 107,511 | 113,150 | 156,711 | 38,854 | 117,857 | |
| Q2 | 221,238 | 97,214 | 124,025 | 147,655 | 35,505 | 112,150 | 210,357 | 97,526 | 112,832 | 141,017 | 35,698 | 105,319 | |
| Q3 | 223,503 | 98,695 | 124,807 | 164,298 | 45,037 | 119,261 | 214,998 | 102,976 | 112,022 | 155,911 | 43,709 | 112,202 | |
| Q4 | 217,061 | 86,727 | 130,334 | 163,787 | 44,705 | 119,082 | 207,051 | 90,601 | 116,449 | 154,289 | 43,259 | 111,030 | |
| 894,377 | 394,714 | 499,663 | 639,109 | 165,803 | 473,307 | 853,067 | 398,614 | 454,453 | 607,928 | 161,520 | 446,408 | ||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 209,343 | 76,751 | 132,593 | 173,426 | 48,499 | 124,927 | 192,537 | 78,034 | 114,503 | 160,762 | 46,295 | 114,467 | |
| Percentage change on previous quarter | |||||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 6.2 | 1.2 | 10.5 | -2.3 | -10.3 | -0.6 | 8.7 | 5.4 | 11.6 | 0.4 | -2.1 | 0.5 | |
| Q2 | -7.6 | -0.6 | -13.2 | -45.6 | -10.7 | -52.3 | -8.1 | 0.2 | -15.0 | -45.6 | -14.4 | -51.9 | |
| Q3 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 5.4 | 3.9 | 9.5 | 1.9 | 7.5 | 8.2 | 6.8 | 6.2 | 14.4 | 3.2 | |
| Q4 | 13.9 | 3.0 | 23.8 | 36.2 | 5.9 | 48.0 | 10.5 | 3.5 | 17.6 | 36.8 | 10.7 | 47.3 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -3.4 | 5.8 | -10.3 | -22.7 | 3.8 | -30.0 | -2.2 | 8.4 | -10.8 | -26.2 | -7.9 | -31.4 | |
| Q2 | 5.3 | 4.4 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 1.8 | 8.0 | 6.2 | 4.2 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 2.0 | 9.5 | |
| Q3 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 0.4 | 5.6 | 1.1 | -1.0 | 3.1 | 2.8 | -0.2 | 3.9 | |
| Q4 | 4.9 | 1.0 | 8.2 | 22.2 | 4.1 | 28.9 | 1.9 | -0.5 | 4.0 | 22.0 | 4.5 | 28.0 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 3.9 | 9.0 | -0.2 | -8.3 | 17.4 | -15.9 | 3.7 | 8.6 | -0.3 | -9.6 | 14.8 | -16.7 | |
| Q2 | 6.6 | 12.3 | 1.6 | 9.0 | 9.6 | 8.7 | 4.2 | 10.3 | -1.1 | 6.5 | 4.6 | 7.3 | |
| Q3 | 5.7 | 6.8 | 4.6 | 7.4 | 5.1 | 8.4 | 3.9 | 5.6 | 2.4 | 5.7 | 2.4 | 7.0 | |
| Q4 | -1.8 | 0.2 | -3.8 | -1.6 | 1.4 | -2.9 | -2.3 | -0.1 | -4.5 | -3.0 | -0.0 | -4.2 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -0.7 | -6.3 | 5.0 | -0.3 | -7.8 | 2.9 | -1.5 | -5.2 | 2.4 | -0.6 | -5.6 | 1.5 | |
| Q2 | -3.9 | -12.9 | 4.2 | -2.1 | 1.9 | -3.6 | -3.6 | -11.9 | 4.2 | -2.1 | 4.6 | -4.8 | |
| Q3 | -1.8 | -9.1 | 3.8 | -0.6 | -2.9 | 0.4 | -1.4 | -8.5 | 4.3 | -1.9 | -6.0 | -0.2 | |
| Q4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 14.1 | 8.0 | 16.4 | -1.3 | -1.9 | -1.0 | 14.6 | 11.0 | 16.1 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.1 | -6.9 | -1.3 | -9.0 | 6.3 | 7.8 | 5.1 | -8.6 | -4.7 | -10.1 | |
| Q2 | 13.6 | 6.7 | 18.2 | 5.6 | -0.5 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 4.2 | 13.9 | 5.2 | 2.8 | 6.1 | |
| Q3 | -7.1 | 1.0 | -11.9 | 0.3 | 2.8 | -0.5 | -6.6 | 3.9 | -13.1 | -0.8 | -0.1 | -1.0 | |
| Q4 | 7.5 | 13.4 | 3.4 | 0.9 | -7.8 | 4.2 | 5.1 | 10.6 | 1.0 | -1.0 | -10.3 | 2.6 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 9.7 | 22.8 | -0.3 | 11.2 | 11.6 | 11.0 | 10.5 | 20.1 | 2.7 | 12.7 | 12.2 | 12.9 | |
| Q2 | -4.9 | -13.3 | 2.9 | -9.6 | -12.5 | -8.7 | -4.7 | -9.3 | -0.3 | -10.0 | -8.1 | -10.6 | |
| Q3 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 11.3 | 26.8 | 6.3 | 2.2 | 5.6 | -0.7 | 10.6 | 22.4 | 6.5 | |
| Q4 | -2.9 | -12.1 | 4.4 | -0.3 | -0.7 | -0.2 | -3.7 | -12.0 | 4.0 | -1.0 | -1.0 | -1.0 | |
| 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -3.6 | -11.5 | 1.7 | 5.9 | 8.5 | 4.9 | -7.0 | -13.9 | -1.7 | 4.2 | 7.0 | 3.1 | |
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||||||
| Table 5.2 Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)1 - Non-Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||||||
| Current Market Prices | Constant Market Prices | ||||||||||||
| Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Total Domestic Demand | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Total Domestic Demand | |
| 2020 | 102,101 | 40,725 | 157,989 | 300,815 | 4,594 | 305,409 | 121,518 | 46,365 | 186,513 | 354,241 | 4,742 | 358,556 | |
| 2021 | 114,296 | 44,493 | 99,007 | 257,796 | 4,279 | 262,075 | 132,360 | 49,439 | 112,093 | 293,914 | 4,519 | 298,159 | |
| 2022 | 135,461 | 48,314 | 110,101 | 293,876 | 9,061 | 302,937 | 146,605 | 50,683 | 115,202 | 312,345 | 8,895 | 321,265 | |
| 2023 | 153,926 | 53,217 | 130,596 | 337,739 | 9,288 | 347,027 | 153,926 | 53,217 | 130,596 | 337,739 | 9,288 | 347,027 | |
| 2024 | 164,748 | 57,298 | 97,634 | 319,679 | 5,067 | 324,746 | 158,459 | 56,048 | 93,421 | 307,929 | 5,257 | 313,186 | |
| 2025 | 172,410 | 60,433 | 142,016 | 374,860 | 4,447 | 379,307 | 163,064 | 58,363 | 133,178 | 354,604 | 4,812 | 359,416 | |
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 26,208 | 9,291 | 79,024 | 114,523 | 2,067 | 116,590 | 30,911 | 10,470 | 90,951 | 132,739 | 1,926 | 134,541 | |
| Q2 | 22,279 | 10,270 | 17,149 | 49,698 | 1,267 | 50,965 | 26,597 | 11,784 | 20,216 | 58,364 | 1,514 | 59,987 | |
| Q3 | 26,305 | 10,334 | 23,887 | 60,526 | 485 | 61,010 | 31,337 | 11,906 | 28,923 | 71,922 | 509 | 72,233 | |
| Q4 | 27,309 | 10,830 | 37,929 | 76,068 | 775 | 76,843 | 32,674 | 12,204 | 46,423 | 91,216 | 793 | 91,795 | |
| 102,101 | 40,725 | 157,989 | 300,815 | 4,594 | 305,409 | 121,518 | 46,365 | 186,513 | 354,241 | 4,742 | 358,556 | ||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 25,269 | 10,662 | 17,994 | 53,925 | 1,811 | 55,736 | 29,731 | 12,250 | 20,500 | 62,538 | 1,859 | 64,462 | |
| Q2 | 27,120 | 11,150 | 20,022 | 58,292 | 261 | 58,553 | 31,563 | 12,376 | 22,596 | 66,570 | 224 | 66,622 | |
| Q3 | 29,744 | 11,349 | 20,657 | 61,750 | 3,162 | 64,912 | 34,402 | 12,094 | 22,807 | 69,299 | 3,338 | 72,884 | |
| Q4 | 32,163 | 11,332 | 40,334 | 83,829 | -955 | 82,874 | 36,664 | 12,719 | 46,190 | 95,508 | -903 | 94,190 | |
| 114,296 | 44,493 | 99,007 | 257,796 | 4,279 | 262,075 | 132,360 | 49,439 | 112,093 | 293,914 | 4,519 | 298,159 | ||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 31,131 | 11,565 | 22,329 | 65,025 | 1,520 | 66,545 | 34,683 | 12,064 | 23,601 | 70,290 | 1,550 | 71,811 | |
| Q2 | 32,625 | 11,853 | 26,695 | 71,173 | 4,796 | 75,969 | 35,412 | 12,572 | 28,200 | 76,159 | 4,703 | 81,065 | |
| Q3 | 34,277 | 11,959 | 29,756 | 75,993 | 2,625 | 78,618 | 36,879 | 12,890 | 31,217 | 80,969 | 2,556 | 83,551 | |
| Q4 | 37,428 | 12,936 | 31,321 | 81,685 | 120 | 81,805 | 39,631 | 13,158 | 32,184 | 84,926 | 85 | 84,838 | |
| 135,461 | 48,314 | 110,101 | 293,876 | 9,061 | 302,937 | 146,605 | 50,683 | 115,202 | 312,345 | 8,895 | 321,265 | ||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 36,028 | 12,678 | 27,327 | 76,033 | 878 | 76,911 | 37,636 | 12,435 | 27,471 | 77,464 | 824 | 78,183 | |
| Q2 | 37,674 | 13,130 | 28,960 | 79,764 | 3,574 | 83,338 | 37,823 | 13,002 | 28,774 | 79,546 | 3,536 | 83,190 | |
| Q3 | 38,401 | 13,130 | 28,163 | 79,694 | 4,004 | 83,698 | 37,483 | 13,062 | 27,944 | 78,430 | 4,306 | 82,908 | |
| Q4 | 41,823 | 14,280 | 46,145 | 102,248 | 832 | 103,080 | 40,984 | 14,718 | 46,407 | 102,300 | 622 | 102,746 | |
| 153,926 | 53,217 | 130,596 | 337,739 | 9,288 | 347,027 | 153,926 | 53,217 | 130,596 | 337,739 | 9,288 | 347,027 | ||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 39,178 | 13,653 | 25,066 | 77,897 | 1,148 | 79,046 | 38,287 | 13,003 | 24,051 | 75,341 | 1,091 | 76,432 | |
| Q2 | 40,568 | 14,382 | 11,546 | 66,497 | 1,736 | 68,234 | 38,955 | 13,905 | 11,120 | 63,981 | 1,823 | 65,804 | |
| Q3 | 40,803 | 14,223 | 30,989 | 86,015 | 1,780 | 87,795 | 38,745 | 13,891 | 30,207 | 82,843 | 1,842 | 84,685 | |
| Q4 | 44,199 | 15,039 | 30,033 | 89,270 | 403 | 89,673 | 42,472 | 15,249 | 28,043 | 85,764 | 501 | 86,265 | |
| 164,748 | 57,298 | 97,634 | 319,679 | 5,067 | 324,746 | 158,459 | 56,048 | 93,421 | 307,929 | 5,257 | 313,186 | ||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 41,008 | 14,583 | 42,006 | 97,598 | -4,769 | 92,829 | 39,382 | 13,678 | 40,261 | 93,321 | -4,864 | 88,457 | |
| Q2 | 42,532 | 15,085 | 30,148 | 87,766 | 1,259 | 89,024 | 40,285 | 14,448 | 27,974 | 82,708 | 1,308 | 84,016 | |
| Q3 | 42,579 | 15,055 | 34,327 | 91,961 | 6,724 | 98,685 | 39,832 | 14,577 | 32,371 | 86,779 | 7,004 | 93,783 | |
| Q4 | 46,291 | 15,709 | 35,534 | 97,535 | 1,234 | 98,769 | 43,564 | 15,660 | 32,571 | 91,795 | 1,364 | 93,160 | |
| 172,410 | 60,433 | 142,016 | 374,860 | 4,447 | 379,307 | 163,064 | 58,363 | 133,178 | 354,604 | 4,812 | 359,416 | ||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 43,241 | 15,330 | 29,697 | 88,268 | 6,333 | 94,601 | 40,391 | 14,180 | 26,379 | 80,950 | 5,951 | 86,901 | |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||||||
| 2020 | -9.2 | 12.9 | -18.4 | -12.1 | -11.2 | -9.3 | 11.5 | -16.5 | -11.2 | -10.2 | |||
| 2021 | 11.9 | 9.3 | -37.3 | -14.3 | -14.2 | 8.9 | 6.6 | -39.9 | -17.0 | -16.8 | |||
| 2022 | 18.5 | 8.6 | 11.2 | 14.0 | 15.6 | 10.8 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 6.3 | 7.7 | |||
| 2023 | 13.6 | 10.1 | 18.6 | 14.9 | 14.6 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 13.4 | 8.1 | 8.0 | |||
| 2024 | 7.0 | 7.7 | -25.2 | -5.3 | -6.4 | 2.9 | 5.3 | -28.5 | -8.8 | -9.8 | |||
| 2025 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 45.5 | 17.3 | 16.8 | 2.9 | 4.1 | 42.6 | 15.2 | 14.8 | |||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -3.6 | 6.5 | 344.4 | 113.3 | 113.0 | -5.2 | 3.2 | 330.7 | 108.3 | 107.9 | |||
| Q2 | -18.4 | 14.3 | -71.9 | -48.9 | -47.4 | -18.1 | 14.6 | -71.6 | -48.8 | -46.9 | |||
| Q3 | -6.0 | 12.2 | 9.3 | 2.5 | 1.3 | -6.1 | 10.9 | 13.8 | 3.7 | 2.6 | |||
| Q4 | -8.9 | 18.3 | -59.2 | -42.4 | -41.8 | -8.2 | 17.3 | -56.1 | -39.9 | -39.2 | |||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -3.6 | 14.8 | -77.2 | -52.9 | -52.2 | -3.8 | 17.0 | -77.5 | -52.9 | -52.1 | |||
| Q2 | 21.7 | 8.6 | 16.8 | 17.3 | 14.9 | 18.7 | 5.0 | 11.8 | 14.1 | 11.1 | |||
| Q3 | 13.1 | 9.8 | -13.5 | 2.0 | 6.4 | 9.8 | 1.6 | -21.1 | -3.6 | 0.9 | |||
| Q4 | 17.8 | 4.6 | 6.3 | 10.2 | 7.8 | 12.2 | 4.2 | -0.5 | 4.7 | 2.6 | |||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 23.2 | 8.5 | 24.1 | 20.6 | 19.4 | 16.7 | -1.5 | 15.1 | 12.4 | 11.4 | |||
| Q2 | 20.3 | 6.3 | 33.3 | 22.1 | 29.7 | 12.2 | 1.6 | 24.8 | 14.4 | 21.7 | |||
| Q3 | 15.2 | 5.4 | 44.0 | 23.1 | 21.1 | 7.2 | 6.6 | 36.9 | 16.8 | 14.6 | |||
| Q4 | 16.4 | 14.2 | -22.3 | -2.6 | -1.3 | 8.1 | 3.5 | -30.3 | -11.1 | -9.9 | |||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 15.7 | 9.6 | 22.4 | 16.9 | 15.6 | 8.5 | 3.1 | 16.4 | 10.2 | 8.9 | |||
| Q2 | 15.5 | 10.8 | 8.5 | 12.1 | 9.7 | 6.8 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 4.4 | 2.6 | |||
| Q3 | 12.0 | 9.8 | -5.4 | 4.9 | 6.5 | 1.6 | 1.3 | -10.5 | -3.1 | -0.8 | |||
| Q4 | 11.7 | 10.4 | 47.3 | 25.2 | 26.0 | 3.4 | 11.9 | 44.2 | 20.5 | 21.1 | |||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 8.7 | 7.7 | -8.3 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 4.6 | -12.4 | -2.7 | -2.2 | |||
| Q2 | 7.7 | 9.5 | -60.1 | -16.6 | -18.1 | 3.0 | 6.9 | -61.4 | -19.6 | -20.9 | |||
| Q3 | 6.3 | 8.3 | 10.0 | 7.9 | 4.9 | 3.4 | 6.3 | 8.1 | 5.6 | 2.1 | |||
| Q4 | 5.7 | 5.3 | -34.9 | -12.7 | -13.0 | 3.6 | 3.6 | -39.6 | -16.2 | -16.0 | |||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 4.7 | 6.8 | 67.6 | 25.3 | 17.4 | 2.9 | 5.2 | 67.4 | 23.9 | 15.7 | |||
| Q2 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 161.1 | 32.0 | 30.5 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 151.6 | 29.3 | 27.7 | |||
| Q3 | 4.4 | 5.9 | 10.8 | 6.9 | 12.4 | 2.8 | 4.9 | 7.2 | 4.8 | 10.7 | |||
| Q4 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 18.3 | 9.3 | 10.1 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 16.1 | 7.0 | 8.0 | |||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 5.4 | 5.1 | -29.3 | -9.6 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 3.7 | -34.5 | -13.3 | -1.8 | |||
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||||||
| Table 5.3 Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)1 - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||||||
| Current Market Prices | Constant Market Prices | ||||||||||||
| Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Total Domestic Demand | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Total Domestic Demand | |
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 26,728 | 9,412 | 80,850 | 116,991 | 2,067 | 119,058 | 31,342 | 10,625 | 93,702 | 136,207 | 1,926 | 137,995 | |
| Q2 | 22,767 | 10,241 | 17,811 | 50,819 | 1,267 | 52,086 | 27,457 | 11,849 | 21,311 | 60,361 | 1,514 | 61,976 | |
| Q3 | 26,412 | 10,301 | 23,821 | 60,534 | 485 | 61,019 | 31,374 | 11,887 | 28,682 | 71,688 | 509 | 72,001 | |
| Q4 | 26,081 | 10,744 | 35,278 | 72,104 | 775 | 72,879 | 31,130 | 12,054 | 42,170 | 85,273 | 793 | 85,879 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 25,841 | 10,810 | 19,789 | 56,440 | 1,811 | 58,251 | 30,177 | 12,463 | 23,595 | 66,279 | 1,859 | 68,191 | |
| Q2 | 27,689 | 11,101 | 20,752 | 59,542 | 261 | 59,803 | 32,390 | 12,427 | 23,554 | 68,392 | 224 | 68,440 | |
| Q3 | 29,887 | 11,383 | 20,473 | 61,743 | 3,162 | 64,904 | 34,467 | 12,155 | 22,373 | 68,985 | 3,338 | 72,570 | |
| Q4 | 30,671 | 11,173 | 37,607 | 79,451 | -955 | 78,497 | 34,929 | 12,421 | 41,951 | 89,270 | -903 | 87,975 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 31,913 | 11,741 | 24,472 | 68,126 | 1,520 | 69,645 | 35,262 | 12,363 | 27,134 | 74,724 | 1,550 | 76,236 | |
| Q2 | 33,229 | 11,794 | 27,239 | 72,261 | 4,796 | 77,057 | 36,203 | 12,621 | 28,651 | 77,444 | 4,703 | 82,344 | |
| Q3 | 34,520 | 12,055 | 29,562 | 76,136 | 2,625 | 78,761 | 37,177 | 13,003 | 30,703 | 80,862 | 2,556 | 83,443 | |
| Q4 | 35,642 | 12,691 | 28,776 | 77,109 | 120 | 77,229 | 37,726 | 12,712 | 28,745 | 79,132 | 85 | 79,058 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 36,985 | 12,878 | 29,623 | 79,487 | 878 | 80,365 | 38,392 | 12,843 | 30,929 | 82,132 | 824 | 82,840 | |
| Q2 | 38,257 | 13,067 | 29,229 | 80,554 | 3,574 | 84,128 | 38,485 | 13,059 | 28,876 | 80,358 | 3,536 | 84,001 | |
| Q3 | 38,770 | 13,279 | 27,941 | 79,990 | 4,004 | 83,994 | 38,038 | 13,223 | 27,511 | 78,700 | 4,306 | 83,178 | |
| Q4 | 39,799 | 13,959 | 43,911 | 97,668 | 832 | 98,500 | 38,896 | 14,058 | 43,389 | 96,509 | 622 | 96,967 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 40,252 | 13,872 | 27,440 | 81,565 | 1,148 | 82,713 | 39,158 | 13,509 | 27,492 | 80,159 | 1,091 | 81,250 | |
| Q2 | 41,094 | 14,326 | 11,451 | 66,871 | 1,736 | 68,608 | 39,443 | 13,958 | 11,039 | 64,439 | 1,823 | 66,262 | |
| Q3 | 41,286 | 14,399 | 30,684 | 86,369 | 1,780 | 88,148 | 39,585 | 14,039 | 29,468 | 83,092 | 1,842 | 84,934 | |
| Q4 | 42,054 | 14,680 | 27,920 | 84,654 | 403 | 85,056 | 40,205 | 14,434 | 25,500 | 80,139 | 501 | 80,639 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 42,150 | 14,821 | 44,580 | 101,551 | -4,769 | 96,782 | 40,337 | 14,287 | 43,776 | 98,401 | -4,864 | 93,537 | |
| Q2 | 42,998 | 15,030 | 30,003 | 88,030 | 1,259 | 89,289 | 40,678 | 14,521 | 27,799 | 82,998 | 1,308 | 84,306 | |
| Q3 | 43,159 | 15,242 | 33,913 | 92,313 | 6,724 | 99,037 | 40,830 | 14,720 | 31,475 | 87,025 | 7,004 | 94,028 | |
| Q4 | 44,026 | 15,331 | 33,699 | 93,056 | 1,234 | 94,290 | 41,167 | 14,780 | 30,170 | 86,116 | 1,364 | 87,480 | |
| 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 44,484 | 15,584 | 32,337 | 92,405 | 6,333 | 98,738 | 41,404 | 14,846 | 29,925 | 86,175 | 5,951 | 92,126 | |
| Percentage change on previous quarter | |||||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -6.7 | 3.2 | -10.5 | -8.7 | -7.0 | -7.8 | 2.8 | -7.6 | -6.7 | -4.9 | |||
| Q2 | -14.8 | 8.8 | -78.0 | -56.6 | -56.3 | -12.4 | 11.5 | -77.3 | -55.7 | -55.1 | |||
| Q3 | 16.0 | 0.6 | 33.7 | 19.1 | 17.1 | 14.3 | 0.3 | 34.6 | 18.8 | 16.2 | |||
| Q4 | -1.3 | 4.3 | 48.1 | 19.1 | 19.4 | -0.8 | 1.4 | 47.0 | 19.0 | 19.3 | |||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -0.9 | 0.6 | -43.9 | -21.7 | -20.1 | -3.1 | 3.4 | -44.0 | -22.3 | -20.6 | |||
| Q2 | 7.2 | 2.7 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 2.7 | 7.3 | -0.3 | -0.2 | 3.2 | 0.4 | |||
| Q3 | 7.9 | 2.5 | -1.3 | 3.7 | 8.5 | 6.4 | -2.2 | -5.0 | 0.9 | 6.0 | |||
| Q4 | 2.6 | -1.8 | 83.7 | 28.7 | 20.9 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 87.5 | 29.4 | 21.2 | |||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 4.0 | 5.1 | -34.9 | -14.3 | -11.3 | 1.0 | -0.5 | -35.3 | -16.3 | -13.3 | |||
| Q2 | 4.1 | 0.4 | 11.3 | 6.1 | 10.6 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 5.6 | 3.6 | 8.0 | |||
| Q3 | 3.9 | 2.2 | 8.5 | 5.4 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 7.2 | 4.4 | 1.3 | |||
| Q4 | 3.3 | 5.3 | -2.7 | 1.3 | -1.9 | 1.5 | -2.2 | -6.4 | -2.1 | -5.3 | |||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 3.8 | 1.5 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 4.1 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 7.6 | 3.8 | 4.8 | |||
| Q2 | 3.4 | 1.5 | -1.3 | 1.3 | 4.7 | 0.2 | 1.7 | -6.6 | -2.2 | 1.4 | |||
| Q3 | 1.3 | 1.6 | -4.4 | -0.7 | -0.2 | -1.2 | 1.3 | -4.7 | -2.1 | -1.0 | |||
| Q4 | 2.7 | 5.1 | 57.2 | 22.1 | 17.3 | 2.3 | 6.3 | 57.7 | 22.6 | 16.6 | |||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.1 | -0.6 | -37.5 | -16.5 | -16.0 | 0.7 | -3.9 | -36.6 | -16.9 | -16.2 | |||
| Q2 | 2.1 | 3.3 | -58.3 | -18.0 | -17.1 | 0.7 | 3.3 | -59.8 | -19.6 | -18.4 | |||
| Q3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 168.0 | 29.2 | 28.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 166.9 | 28.9 | 28.2 | |||
| Q4 | 1.9 | 2.0 | -9.0 | -2.0 | -3.5 | 1.6 | 2.8 | -13.5 | -3.6 | -5.1 | |||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 59.7 | 20.0 | 13.8 | 0.3 | -1.0 | 71.7 | 22.8 | 16.0 | |||
| Q2 | 2.0 | 1.4 | -32.7 | -13.3 | -7.7 | 0.8 | 1.6 | -36.5 | -15.7 | -9.9 | |||
| Q3 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 13.0 | 4.9 | 10.9 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 13.2 | 4.9 | 11.5 | |||
| Q4 | 2.0 | 0.6 | -0.6 | 0.8 | -4.8 | 0.8 | 0.4 | -4.1 | -1.0 | -7.0 | |||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.0 | 1.7 | -4.0 | -0.7 | 4.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | -0.8 | 0.1 | 5.3 | |||
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||||||
| Table 5.4 Modified Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)1 - Non-Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||||||
| Current Market Prices | Constant Market Prices | ||||||||||||
| Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Modified Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Modified Total Domestic Demand | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Modified Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Modified Total Domestic Demand | |
| 2020 | 102,101 | 40,725 | 37,634 | 180,460 | 4,594 | 185,053 | 121,518 | 46,365 | 48,258 | 216,241 | 4,742 | 220,767 | |
| 2021 | 114,296 | 44,493 | 43,175 | 201,964 | 4,279 | 206,243 | 132,360 | 49,439 | 51,804 | 233,705 | 4,519 | 237,896 | |
| 2022 | 135,461 | 48,314 | 52,344 | 236,119 | 9,061 | 245,180 | 146,605 | 50,683 | 56,021 | 253,302 | 8,895 | 262,210 | |
| 2023 | 153,926 | 53,217 | 61,754 | 268,898 | 9,288 | 278,186 | 153,926 | 53,217 | 61,754 | 268,898 | 9,288 | 278,186 | |
| 2024 | 164,748 | 57,298 | 61,789 | 283,835 | 5,067 | 288,902 | 158,459 | 56,048 | 59,133 | 273,641 | 5,257 | 278,898 | |
| 2025 | 172,410 | 60,433 | 70,611 | 303,455 | 4,447 | 307,902 | 163,064 | 58,363 | 65,559 | 286,985 | 4,812 | 291,797 | |
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 26,208 | 9,291 | 9,546 | 45,045 | 2,067 | 47,112 | 30,911 | 10,470 | 12,065 | 53,424 | 1,926 | 55,511 | |
| Q2 | 22,279 | 10,270 | 7,214 | 39,763 | 1,267 | 41,030 | 26,597 | 11,784 | 9,603 | 48,156 | 1,514 | 49,753 | |
| Q3 | 26,305 | 10,334 | 10,510 | 47,149 | 485 | 47,634 | 31,337 | 11,906 | 13,526 | 56,711 | 509 | 56,954 | |
| Q4 | 27,309 | 10,830 | 10,363 | 48,502 | 775 | 49,277 | 32,674 | 12,204 | 13,064 | 57,949 | 793 | 58,549 | |
| 102,101 | 40,725 | 37,634 | 180,460 | 4,594 | 185,053 | 121,518 | 46,365 | 48,258 | 216,241 | 4,742 | 220,767 | ||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 25,269 | 10,662 | 9,555 | 45,485 | 1,811 | 47,297 | 29,731 | 12,250 | 11,771 | 53,827 | 1,859 | 55,738 | |
| Q2 | 27,120 | 11,150 | 9,841 | 48,112 | 261 | 48,373 | 31,563 | 12,376 | 12,182 | 56,187 | 224 | 56,199 | |
| Q3 | 29,744 | 11,349 | 11,231 | 52,324 | 3,162 | 55,486 | 34,402 | 12,094 | 13,416 | 59,903 | 3,338 | 63,496 | |
| Q4 | 32,163 | 11,332 | 12,548 | 56,043 | -955 | 55,088 | 36,664 | 12,719 | 14,434 | 63,788 | -903 | 62,464 | |
| 114,296 | 44,493 | 43,175 | 201,964 | 4,279 | 206,243 | 132,360 | 49,439 | 51,804 | 233,705 | 4,519 | 237,896 | ||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 31,131 | 11,565 | 11,865 | 54,561 | 1,520 | 56,081 | 34,683 | 12,064 | 13,049 | 59,805 | 1,550 | 61,308 | |
| Q2 | 32,625 | 11,853 | 13,918 | 58,396 | 4,796 | 63,192 | 35,412 | 12,572 | 15,065 | 63,005 | 4,703 | 67,942 | |
| Q3 | 34,277 | 11,959 | 13,981 | 60,218 | 2,625 | 62,843 | 36,879 | 12,890 | 14,979 | 64,721 | 2,556 | 67,307 | |
| Q4 | 37,428 | 12,936 | 12,580 | 62,944 | 120 | 63,064 | 39,631 | 13,158 | 12,927 | 65,770 | 85 | 65,654 | |
| 135,461 | 48,314 | 52,344 | 236,119 | 9,061 | 245,180 | 146,605 | 50,683 | 56,021 | 253,302 | 8,895 | 262,210 | ||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 36,028 | 12,678 | 15,835 | 64,541 | 878 | 65,419 | 37,636 | 12,435 | 16,004 | 66,064 | 824 | 66,757 | |
| Q2 | 37,674 | 13,130 | 14,982 | 65,786 | 3,574 | 69,360 | 37,823 | 13,002 | 15,072 | 65,895 | 3,536 | 69,544 | |
| Q3 | 38,401 | 13,130 | 15,660 | 67,191 | 4,004 | 71,195 | 37,483 | 13,062 | 15,626 | 66,175 | 4,306 | 70,662 | |
| Q4 | 41,823 | 14,280 | 15,277 | 71,380 | 832 | 72,212 | 40,984 | 14,718 | 15,053 | 70,764 | 622 | 71,223 | |
| 153,926 | 53,217 | 61,754 | 268,898 | 9,288 | 278,186 | 153,926 | 53,217 | 61,754 | 268,898 | 9,288 | 278,186 | ||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 39,178 | 13,653 | 15,671 | 68,502 | 1,148 | 69,651 | 38,287 | 13,003 | 15,014 | 66,304 | 1,091 | 67,395 | |
| Q2 | 40,568 | 14,382 | 14,800 | 69,751 | 1,736 | 71,487 | 38,955 | 13,905 | 14,232 | 67,093 | 1,823 | 68,916 | |
| Q3 | 40,803 | 14,223 | 16,330 | 71,356 | 1,780 | 73,136 | 38,745 | 13,891 | 15,812 | 68,448 | 1,842 | 70,290 | |
| Q4 | 44,199 | 15,039 | 14,988 | 74,226 | 403 | 74,628 | 42,472 | 15,249 | 14,075 | 71,796 | 501 | 72,296 | |
| 164,748 | 57,298 | 61,789 | 283,835 | 5,067 | 288,902 | 158,459 | 56,048 | 59,133 | 273,641 | 5,257 | 278,898 | ||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 41,008 | 14,583 | 16,678 | 72,269 | -4,769 | 67,501 | 39,382 | 13,678 | 15,421 | 68,481 | -4,864 | 63,617 | |
| Q2 | 42,532 | 15,085 | 16,260 | 73,877 | 1,259 | 75,136 | 40,285 | 14,448 | 15,229 | 69,963 | 1,308 | 71,271 | |
| Q3 | 42,579 | 15,055 | 18,847 | 76,481 | 6,724 | 83,204 | 39,832 | 14,577 | 17,561 | 71,970 | 7,004 | 78,973 | |
| Q4 | 46,291 | 15,709 | 18,827 | 80,827 | 1,234 | 82,061 | 43,564 | 15,660 | 17,347 | 76,571 | 1,364 | 77,935 | |
| 172,410 | 60,433 | 70,611 | 303,455 | 4,447 | 307,902 | 163,064 | 58,363 | 65,559 | 286,985 | 4,812 | 291,797 | ||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 43,241 | 15,330 | 18,676 | 77,246 | 6,333 | 83,580 | 40,391 | 14,180 | 16,879 | 71,450 | 5,951 | 77,401 | |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||||||
| 2020 | -9.2 | 12.9 | -8.9 | -4.9 | -3.4 | -9.3 | 11.5 | -10.5 | -5.6 | -3.8 | |||
| 2021 | 11.9 | 9.3 | 14.7 | 11.9 | 11.5 | 8.9 | 6.6 | 7.3 | 8.1 | 7.8 | |||
| 2022 | 18.5 | 8.6 | 21.2 | 16.9 | 18.9 | 10.8 | 2.5 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 10.2 | |||
| 2023 | 13.6 | 10.1 | 18.0 | 13.9 | 13.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 10.2 | 6.2 | 6.1 | |||
| 2024 | 7.0 | 7.7 | 0.1 | 5.6 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 5.3 | -4.2 | 1.8 | 0.3 | |||
| 2025 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 14.3 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 2.9 | 4.1 | 10.9 | 4.9 | 4.6 | |||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -3.6 | 6.5 | -0.1 | -1.0 | 1.3 | -5.2 | 3.2 | -5.3 | -3.6 | -1.4 | |||
| Q2 | -18.4 | 14.3 | -21.2 | -12.5 | -9.1 | -18.1 | 14.6 | -20.2 | -12.1 | -7.9 | |||
| Q3 | -6.0 | 12.2 | -6.5 | -2.6 | -3.9 | -6.1 | 10.9 | -7.8 | -3.2 | -4.4 | |||
| Q4 | -8.9 | 18.3 | -8.8 | -3.9 | -2.2 | -8.2 | 17.3 | -9.7 | -3.9 | -1.9 | |||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -3.6 | 14.8 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.4 | -3.8 | 17.0 | -2.4 | 0.8 | 0.4 | |||
| Q2 | 21.7 | 8.6 | 36.4 | 21.0 | 17.9 | 18.7 | 5.0 | 26.9 | 16.7 | 13.0 | |||
| Q3 | 13.1 | 9.8 | 6.9 | 11.0 | 16.5 | 9.8 | 1.6 | -0.8 | 5.6 | 11.5 | |||
| Q4 | 17.8 | 4.6 | 21.1 | 15.5 | 11.8 | 12.2 | 4.2 | 10.5 | 10.1 | 6.7 | |||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 23.2 | 8.5 | 24.2 | 20.0 | 18.6 | 16.7 | -1.5 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 10.0 | |||
| Q2 | 20.3 | 6.3 | 41.4 | 21.4 | 30.6 | 12.2 | 1.6 | 23.7 | 12.1 | 20.9 | |||
| Q3 | 15.2 | 5.4 | 24.5 | 15.1 | 13.3 | 7.2 | 6.6 | 11.6 | 8.0 | 6.0 | |||
| Q4 | 16.4 | 14.2 | 0.3 | 12.3 | 14.5 | 8.1 | 3.5 | -10.4 | 3.1 | 5.1 | |||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 15.7 | 9.6 | 33.5 | 18.3 | 16.7 | 8.5 | 3.1 | 22.6 | 10.5 | 8.9 | |||
| Q2 | 15.5 | 10.8 | 7.6 | 12.7 | 9.8 | 6.8 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 4.6 | 2.4 | |||
| Q3 | 12.0 | 9.8 | 12.0 | 11.6 | 13.3 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 4.3 | 2.2 | 5.0 | |||
| Q4 | 11.7 | 10.4 | 21.4 | 13.4 | 14.5 | 3.4 | 11.9 | 16.4 | 7.6 | 8.5 | |||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 8.7 | 7.7 | -1.0 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 1.7 | 4.6 | -6.2 | 0.4 | 1.0 | |||
| Q2 | 7.7 | 9.5 | -1.2 | 6.0 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 6.9 | -5.6 | 1.8 | -0.9 | |||
| Q3 | 6.3 | 8.3 | 4.3 | 6.2 | 2.7 | 3.4 | 6.3 | 1.2 | 3.4 | -0.5 | |||
| Q4 | 5.7 | 5.3 | -1.9 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.6 | -6.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 4.7 | 6.8 | 6.4 | 5.5 | -3.1 | 2.9 | 5.2 | 2.7 | 3.3 | -5.6 | |||
| Q2 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 9.9 | 5.9 | 5.1 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 7.0 | 4.3 | 3.4 | |||
| Q3 | 4.4 | 5.9 | 15.4 | 7.2 | 13.8 | 2.8 | 4.9 | 11.1 | 5.1 | 12.4 | |||
| Q4 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 25.6 | 8.9 | 10.0 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 23.2 | 6.7 | 7.8 | |||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 12.0 | 6.9 | 23.8 | 2.6 | 3.7 | 9.4 | 4.3 | 21.7 | |||
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||||||
| Table 5.5 Modified Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)1 - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||||||
| Current Market Prices | Constant Market Prices | ||||||||||||
| Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Modified Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Modified Total Domestic Demand | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Modified Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Modified Total Domestic Demand | |
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 26,728 | 9,412 | 9,883 | 46,023 | 2,067 | 48,091 | 31,342 | 10,625 | 12,711 | 54,619 | 1,926 | 56,699 | |
| Q2 | 22,767 | 10,241 | 7,659 | 40,667 | 1,267 | 41,934 | 27,457 | 11,849 | 10,171 | 49,614 | 1,514 | 51,201 | |
| Q3 | 26,412 | 10,301 | 10,055 | 46,768 | 485 | 47,253 | 31,374 | 11,887 | 12,955 | 56,198 | 509 | 56,445 | |
| Q4 | 26,081 | 10,744 | 10,004 | 46,829 | 775 | 47,604 | 31,130 | 12,054 | 12,155 | 55,385 | 793 | 56,003 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 25,841 | 10,810 | 9,588 | 46,239 | 1,811 | 48,050 | 30,177 | 12,463 | 12,191 | 54,887 | 1,859 | 56,793 | |
| Q2 | 27,689 | 11,101 | 10,367 | 49,156 | 261 | 49,417 | 32,390 | 12,427 | 12,792 | 57,641 | 224 | 57,648 | |
| Q3 | 29,887 | 11,383 | 10,711 | 51,980 | 3,162 | 55,142 | 34,467 | 12,155 | 12,742 | 59,400 | 3,338 | 62,993 | |
| Q4 | 30,671 | 11,173 | 12,284 | 54,129 | -955 | 53,174 | 34,929 | 12,421 | 13,620 | 60,966 | -903 | 59,657 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 31,913 | 11,741 | 11,940 | 55,594 | 1,520 | 57,114 | 35,262 | 12,363 | 13,599 | 61,227 | 1,550 | 62,726 | |
| Q2 | 33,229 | 11,794 | 14,417 | 59,439 | 4,796 | 64,234 | 36,203 | 12,621 | 15,554 | 64,325 | 4,703 | 69,254 | |
| Q3 | 34,520 | 12,055 | 13,456 | 60,030 | 2,625 | 62,656 | 37,177 | 13,003 | 14,286 | 64,469 | 2,556 | 67,055 | |
| Q4 | 35,642 | 12,691 | 12,583 | 60,917 | 120 | 61,036 | 37,726 | 12,712 | 12,685 | 63,168 | 85 | 63,062 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 36,985 | 12,878 | 15,801 | 65,665 | 878 | 66,543 | 38,392 | 12,843 | 16,393 | 67,619 | 824 | 68,308 | |
| Q2 | 38,257 | 13,067 | 15,382 | 66,706 | 3,574 | 70,280 | 38,485 | 13,059 | 15,475 | 67,013 | 3,536 | 70,659 | |
| Q3 | 38,770 | 13,279 | 15,140 | 67,189 | 4,004 | 71,193 | 38,038 | 13,223 | 15,166 | 66,429 | 4,306 | 70,915 | |
| Q4 | 39,799 | 13,959 | 15,625 | 69,382 | 832 | 70,214 | 38,896 | 14,058 | 14,915 | 67,881 | 622 | 68,349 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 40,252 | 13,872 | 15,462 | 69,587 | 1,148 | 70,735 | 39,158 | 13,509 | 15,359 | 68,026 | 1,091 | 69,117 | |
| Q2 | 41,094 | 14,326 | 15,033 | 70,454 | 1,736 | 72,190 | 39,443 | 13,958 | 14,562 | 67,962 | 1,823 | 69,786 | |
| Q3 | 41,286 | 14,399 | 15,769 | 71,453 | 1,780 | 73,233 | 39,585 | 14,039 | 15,177 | 68,800 | 1,842 | 70,643 | |
| Q4 | 42,054 | 14,680 | 15,429 | 72,163 | 403 | 72,566 | 40,205 | 14,434 | 14,042 | 68,681 | 501 | 69,182 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 42,150 | 14,821 | 16,502 | 73,473 | -4,769 | 68,705 | 40,337 | 14,287 | 15,862 | 70,486 | -4,864 | 65,622 | |
| Q2 | 42,998 | 15,030 | 16,576 | 74,604 | 1,259 | 75,863 | 40,678 | 14,521 | 15,514 | 70,713 | 1,308 | 72,022 | |
| Q3 | 43,159 | 15,242 | 18,234 | 76,635 | 6,724 | 83,358 | 40,830 | 14,720 | 16,916 | 72,467 | 7,004 | 79,470 | |
| Q4 | 44,026 | 15,331 | 19,494 | 78,850 | 1,234 | 80,084 | 41,167 | 14,780 | 17,245 | 73,192 | 1,364 | 74,556 | |
| 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 44,484 | 15,584 | 18,476 | 78,544 | 6,333 | 84,877 | 41,404 | 14,846 | 17,382 | 73,632 | 5,951 | 79,583 | |
| Percentage change on previous quarter | |||||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -6.7 | 3.2 | -8.6 | -5.2 | -0.8 | -7.8 | 2.8 | -5.9 | -5.4 | -0.8 | |||
| Q2 | -14.8 | 8.8 | -22.5 | -11.6 | -12.8 | -12.4 | 11.5 | -20.0 | -9.2 | -9.7 | |||
| Q3 | 16.0 | 0.6 | 31.3 | 15.0 | 12.7 | 14.3 | 0.3 | 27.4 | 13.3 | 10.2 | |||
| Q4 | -1.3 | 4.3 | -0.5 | 0.1 | 0.7 | -0.8 | 1.4 | -6.2 | -1.4 | -0.8 | |||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -0.9 | 0.6 | -4.2 | -1.3 | 0.9 | -3.1 | 3.4 | 0.3 | -0.9 | 1.4 | |||
| Q2 | 7.2 | 2.7 | 8.1 | 6.3 | 2.8 | 7.3 | -0.3 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 1.5 | |||
| Q3 | 7.9 | 2.5 | 3.3 | 5.7 | 11.6 | 6.4 | -2.2 | -0.4 | 3.1 | 9.3 | |||
| Q4 | 2.6 | -1.8 | 14.7 | 4.1 | -3.6 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 6.9 | 2.6 | -5.3 | |||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 4.0 | 5.1 | -2.8 | 2.7 | 7.4 | 1.0 | -0.5 | -0.1 | 0.4 | 5.1 | |||
| Q2 | 4.1 | 0.4 | 20.7 | 6.9 | 12.5 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 14.4 | 5.1 | 10.4 | |||
| Q3 | 3.9 | 2.2 | -6.7 | 1.0 | -2.5 | 2.7 | 3.0 | -8.1 | 0.2 | -3.2 | |||
| Q4 | 3.3 | 5.3 | -6.5 | 1.5 | -2.6 | 1.5 | -2.2 | -11.2 | -2.0 | -6.0 | |||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 3.8 | 1.5 | 25.6 | 7.8 | 9.0 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 29.2 | 7.0 | 8.3 | |||
| Q2 | 3.4 | 1.5 | -2.7 | 1.6 | 5.6 | 0.2 | 1.7 | -5.6 | -0.9 | 3.4 | |||
| Q3 | 1.3 | 1.6 | -1.6 | 0.7 | 1.3 | -1.2 | 1.3 | -2.0 | -0.9 | 0.4 | |||
| Q4 | 2.7 | 5.1 | 3.2 | 3.3 | -1.4 | 2.3 | 6.3 | -1.7 | 2.2 | -3.6 | |||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.1 | -0.6 | -1.0 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.7 | -3.9 | 3.0 | 0.2 | 1.1 | |||
| Q2 | 2.1 | 3.3 | -2.8 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 0.7 | 3.3 | -5.2 | -0.1 | 1.0 | |||
| Q3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 4.9 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 4.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | |||
| Q4 | 1.9 | 2.0 | -2.2 | 1.0 | -0.9 | 1.6 | 2.8 | -7.5 | -0.2 | -2.1 | |||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 7.0 | 1.8 | -5.3 | 0.3 | -1.0 | 13.0 | 2.6 | -5.1 | |||
| Q2 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 10.4 | 0.8 | 1.6 | -2.2 | 0.3 | 9.8 | |||
| Q3 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 10.0 | 2.7 | 9.9 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 9.0 | 2.5 | 10.3 | |||
| Q4 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 6.9 | 2.9 | -3.9 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 1.9 | 1.0 | -6.2 | |||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.0 | 1.7 | -5.2 | -0.4 | 6.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 6.7 | |||
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||||||
| Table 5.6 Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices - Non-Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||
| Period | Dwellings | Improvements | Other Building and Construction | Transfer Costs | Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing | Intangible Assets excluding R&D service imports and trade in IP | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Aircraft related to Leasing | R&D service imports and trade in IP |
| 2020 | 4,417 | 2,705 | 14,871 | 1,162 | 7,834 | 6,646 | 37,634 | 9,948 | 110,407 |
| 2021 | 4,412 | 5,114 | 15,426 | 1,472 | 9,909 | 6,842 | 43,175 | 10,682 | 45,149 |
| 2022 | 7,531 | 5,707 | 15,973 | 1,891 | 13,773 | 7,469 | 52,344 | 12,847 | 44,910 |
| 2023 | 9,916 | 7,962 | 16,697 | 1,560 | 14,750 | 10,869 | 61,754 | 14,366 | 54,475 |
| 2024 | 10,311 | 7,810 | 16,316 | 1,591 | 13,476 | 12,286 | 61,789 | 12,074 | 23,771 |
| 2025 | 13,089 | 8,906 | 17,272 | 1,762 | 15,191 | 14,390 | 70,611 | 12,101 | 59,304 |
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 1,163 | 491 | 3,621 | 375 | n/a | n/a | 9,546 | n/a | n/a |
| Q2 | 683 | 550 | 2,351 | 193 | n/a | n/a | 7,214 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | 1,159 | 774 | 4,214 | 216 | 2,341 | 1,806 | 10,510 | 2,369 | 11,007 |
| Q4 | 1,411 | 889 | 4,685 | 378 | 1,898 | 1,102 | 10,363 | 4,167 | 23,399 |
| 4,417 | 2,705 | 14,871 | 1,162 | 7,834 | 6,646 | 37,634 | 9,948 | 110,407 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 911 | 871 | 2,593 | 331 | 2,940 | 1,908 | 9,555 | 2,287 | 6,152 |
| Q2 | 1,096 | 1,303 | 3,126 | 359 | 2,114 | 1,843 | 9,841 | 3,205 | 6,975 |
| Q3 | 1,058 | 1,358 | 4,479 | 331 | 2,237 | 1,766 | 11,231 | 1,698 | 7,728 |
| Q4 | 1,346 | 1,582 | 5,227 | 450 | 2,618 | 1,324 | 12,548 | 3,492 | 24,294 |
| 4,412 | 5,114 | 15,426 | 1,472 | 9,909 | 6,842 | 43,175 | 10,682 | 45,149 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 1,500 | 1,251 | 3,234 | 416 | 3,343 | 2,120 | 11,865 | 2,311 | 8,153 |
| Q2 | 1,969 | 1,371 | 3,610 | 437 | n/a | n/a | 13,918 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | 2,011 | 1,482 | 4,525 | 590 | n/a | n/a | 13,981 | n/a | n/a |
| Q4 | 2,051 | 1,603 | 4,604 | 448 | 2,412 | 1,462 | 12,580 | 4,992 | 13,749 |
| 7,531 | 5,707 | 15,973 | 1,891 | 13,773 | 7,469 | 52,344 | 12,847 | 44,910 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 2,146 | 1,902 | 3,730 | 376 | 4,274 | 3,407 | 15,835 | 2,769 | 8,724 |
| Q2 | 2,260 | 1,868 | 3,950 | 370 | 3,812 | 2,722 | 14,982 | 4,035 | 9,943 |
| Q3 | 2,758 | 1,991 | 4,595 | 394 | 3,651 | 2,271 | 15,660 | 2,698 | 9,805 |
| Q4 | 2,752 | 2,201 | 4,421 | 421 | 3,014 | 2,469 | 15,277 | 4,864 | 26,004 |
| 9,916 | 7,962 | 16,697 | 1,560 | 14,750 | 10,869 | 61,754 | 14,366 | 54,475 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 2,123 | 1,849 | 3,233 | 335 | 4,272 | 3,859 | 15,671 | 787 | 8,608 |
| Q2 | 2,365 | 1,781 | 3,877 | 381 | n/a | n/a | 14,800 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | 3,276 | 2,046 | 4,575 | 374 | 3,110 | 2,949 | 16,330 | 3,905 | 10,754 |
| Q4 | 2,547 | 2,134 | 4,632 | 500 | n/a | n/a | 14,988 | n/a | n/a |
| 10,311 | 7,810 | 16,316 | 1,591 | 13,476 | 12,286 | 61,789 | 12,074 | 23,771 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 2,277 | 2,137 | 3,890 | 403 | 4,036 | 3,934 | 16,678 | 2,737 | 22,592 |
| Q2 | 3,408 | 2,140 | 4,142 | 427 | 3,543 | 2,601 | 16,260 | 2,600 | 11,288 |
| Q3 | 3,587 | 2,194 | 4,801 | 426 | 3,661 | 4,177 | 18,847 | 2,988 | 12,493 |
| Q4 | 3,817 | 2,435 | 4,439 | 506 | 3,951 | 3,679 | 18,827 | 3,776 | 12,932 |
| 13,089 | 8,906 | 17,272 | 1,762 | 15,191 | 14,390 | 70,611 | 12,101 | 59,304 | |
| 2026 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 3,238 | 2,260 | 3,515 | 440 | 4,684 | 4,538 | 18,676 | 1,241 | 9,780 |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||
| 2020 | 1.7 | -6.1 | -8.4 | -22.8 | -20.5 | 2.1 | -8.9 | -38.2 | -18.9 |
| 2021 | -0.1 | 89.1 | 3.7 | 26.7 | 26.5 | 2.9 | 14.7 | 7.4 | -59.1 |
| 2022 | 70.7 | 11.6 | 3.5 | 28.4 | 39.0 | 9.2 | 21.2 | 20.3 | -0.5 |
| 2023 | 31.7 | 39.5 | 4.5 | -17.5 | 7.1 | 45.5 | 18.0 | 11.8 | 21.3 |
| 2024 | 4.0 | -1.9 | -2.3 | 2.0 | -8.6 | 13.0 | 0.1 | -16.0 | -56.4 |
| 2025 | 26.9 | 14.0 | 5.9 | 10.8 | 12.7 | 17.1 | 14.3 | 0.2 | 149.5 |
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 21.3 | -29.8 | 17.1 | 12.7 | n/a | n/a | -0.1 | n/a | n/a |
| Q2 | -32.7 | -19.4 | -31.0 | -43.3 | n/a | n/a | -21.2 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | -7.5 | -4.1 | -6.4 | -43.3 | n/a | n/a | -6.5 | n/a | n/a |
| Q4 | 26.3 | 28.6 | -10.4 | -16.1 | n/a | n/a | -8.8 | n/a | n/a |
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -21.7 | 77.5 | -28.4 | -11.6 | n/a | n/a | 0.1 | n/a | n/a |
| Q2 | 60.4 | 136.8 | 33.0 | 86.1 | n/a | n/a | 36.4 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | -8.7 | 75.4 | 6.3 | 53.5 | -4.4 | -2.2 | 6.9 | -28.3 | -29.8 |
| Q4 | -4.6 | 77.9 | 11.6 | 19.0 | 38.0 | 20.2 | 21.1 | -16.2 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 64.7 | 43.7 | 24.7 | 25.4 | 13.7 | 11.1 | 24.2 | 1.0 | 32.5 |
| Q2 | 79.7 | 5.2 | 15.5 | 21.5 | n/a | n/a | 41.4 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | 90.0 | 9.1 | 1.0 | 78.1 | n/a | n/a | 24.5 | n/a | n/a |
| Q4 | 52.3 | 1.3 | -11.9 | -0.5 | -7.9 | 10.4 | 0.3 | 43.0 | -43.4 |
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 43.1 | 52.0 | 15.3 | -9.6 | 27.8 | 60.7 | 33.5 | 19.8 | 7.0 |
| Q2 | 14.8 | 36.3 | 9.4 | -15.4 | n/a | n/a | 7.6 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | 37.1 | 34.4 | 1.6 | -33.3 | n/a | n/a | 12.0 | n/a | n/a |
| Q4 | 34.2 | 37.3 | -4.0 | -6.0 | 25.0 | 68.8 | 21.4 | -2.6 | 89.1 |
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -1.1 | -2.8 | -13.3 | -10.8 | -0.0 | 13.3 | -1.0 | -71.6 | -1.3 |
| Q2 | 4.6 | -4.7 | -1.9 | 3.0 | n/a | n/a | -1.2 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | 18.8 | 2.8 | -0.5 | -5.0 | -14.8 | 29.8 | 4.3 | 44.7 | 9.7 |
| Q4 | -7.5 | -3.0 | 4.8 | 19.0 | n/a | n/a | -1.9 | n/a | n/a |
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 7.3 | 15.6 | 20.3 | 20.3 | -5.5 | 1.9 | 6.4 | 247.8 | 162.5 |
| Q2 | 44.1 | 20.1 | 6.8 | 12.1 | n/a | n/a | 9.9 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | 9.5 | 7.2 | 5.0 | 14.0 | 17.7 | 41.6 | 15.4 | -23.5 | 16.2 |
| Q4 | 49.9 | 14.1 | -4.1 | 1.1 | n/a | n/a | 25.6 | n/a | n/a |
| 2026 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 42.2 | 5.7 | -9.6 | 9.2 | 16.1 | 15.4 | 12.0 | -54.7 | -56.7 |
| n/a Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons | |||||||||
| Table 5.7 Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)1 - Non-Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||
| Period | Dwellings | Improvements | Other Building and Construction | Transfer Costs | Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing | Intangible Assets excluding R&D service imports and trade in IP | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Aircraft related to Leasing | R&D service imports and trade in IP |
| 2020 | 7,238 | 3,552 | 19,529 | 1,475 | 8,573 | 8,098 | 48,258 | 11,528 | 119,965 |
| 2021 | 6,777 | 6,053 | 18,265 | 1,716 | 10,938 | 7,798 | 51,804 | 12,053 | 47,973 |
| 2022 | 9,338 | 5,997 | 16,782 | 1,962 | 14,159 | 7,817 | 56,021 | 13,658 | 45,645 |
| 2023 | 9,916 | 7,962 | 16,697 | 1,560 | 14,750 | 10,869 | 61,754 | 14,366 | 54,475 |
| 2024 | 9,499 | 7,584 | 15,843 | 1,490 | 13,240 | 11,477 | 59,133 | 11,731 | 22,557 |
| 2025 | 11,345 | 8,373 | 16,285 | 1,541 | 14,956 | 13,058 | 65,559 | 11,730 | 55,889 |
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 1,925 | 619 | 4,684 | 478 | n/a | n/a | 12,065 | n/a | n/a |
| Q2 | 1,124 | 805 | 3,316 | 247 | n/a | n/a | 9,603 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | 1,895 | 997 | 5,491 | 275 | 2,554 | 2,306 | 13,526 | 2,750 | 12,913 |
| Q4 | 2,293 | 1,131 | 6,039 | 476 | 2,109 | 1,277 | 13,064 | 4,814 | 27,287 |
| 7,238 | 3,552 | 19,529 | 1,475 | 8,573 | 8,098 | 48,258 | 11,528 | 119,965 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 1,427 | 1,070 | 3,236 | 408 | 3,242 | 2,127 | 11,771 | 2,612 | 6,445 |
| Q2 | 1,710 | 1,639 | 3,888 | 433 | 2,342 | 2,155 | 12,182 | 3,638 | 7,063 |
| Q3 | 1,626 | 1,586 | 5,259 | 380 | 2,470 | 2,074 | 13,416 | 1,912 | 7,830 |
| Q4 | 2,015 | 1,759 | 5,882 | 495 | 2,884 | 1,441 | 14,434 | 3,891 | 26,635 |
| 6,777 | 6,053 | 18,265 | 1,716 | 10,938 | 7,798 | 51,804 | 12,053 | 47,973 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 1,935 | 1,348 | 3,509 | 445 | 3,582 | 2,150 | 13,049 | 2,554 | 8,189 |
| Q2 | 2,491 | 1,438 | 3,812 | 460 | n/a | n/a | 15,065 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | 2,476 | 1,580 | 4,765 | 604 | n/a | n/a | 14,979 | n/a | n/a |
| Q4 | 2,436 | 1,631 | 4,697 | 453 | 2,380 | 1,480 | 12,927 | 5,158 | 13,899 |
| 9,338 | 5,997 | 16,782 | 1,962 | 14,159 | 7,817 | 56,021 | 13,658 | 45,645 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 2,218 | 1,936 | 3,777 | 380 | 4,278 | 3,350 | 16,004 | 2,807 | 8,802 |
| Q2 | 2,292 | 1,866 | 3,949 | 376 | 3,819 | 2,745 | 15,072 | 4,044 | 9,771 |
| Q3 | 2,736 | 1,975 | 4,577 | 394 | 3,648 | 2,334 | 15,626 | 2,687 | 9,736 |
| Q4 | 2,671 | 2,185 | 4,394 | 410 | 3,005 | 2,441 | 15,053 | 4,828 | 26,167 |
| 9,916 | 7,962 | 16,697 | 1,560 | 14,750 | 10,869 | 61,754 | 14,366 | 54,475 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 2,005 | 1,813 | 3,180 | 325 | 4,193 | 3,499 | 15,014 | 769 | 8,268 |
| Q2 | 2,212 | 1,717 | 3,760 | 364 | n/a | n/a | 14,232 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | 2,990 | 2,027 | 4,489 | 348 | 3,071 | 2,887 | 15,812 | 3,786 | 10,609 |
| Q4 | 2,292 | 2,026 | 4,415 | 454 | n/a | n/a | 14,075 | n/a | n/a |
| 9,499 | 7,584 | 15,843 | 1,490 | 13,240 | 11,477 | 59,133 | 11,731 | 22,557 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 2,027 | 2,026 | 3,698 | 363 | 3,907 | 3,400 | 15,421 | 2,667 | 22,173 |
| Q2 | 3,000 | 2,025 | 3,929 | 379 | 3,474 | 2,422 | 15,229 | 2,523 | 10,222 |
| Q3 | 3,085 | 2,056 | 4,513 | 369 | 3,606 | 3,933 | 17,561 | 2,895 | 11,915 |
| Q4 | 3,233 | 2,267 | 4,145 | 430 | 3,969 | 3,303 | 17,347 | 3,646 | 11,578 |
| 11,345 | 8,373 | 16,285 | 1,541 | 14,956 | 13,058 | 65,559 | 11,730 | 55,889 | |
| 2026 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 2,722 | 2,123 | 3,296 | 372 | 4,554 | 3,811 | 16,879 | 1,194 | 8,306 |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||
| 2020 | -3.8 | -8.8 | -11.0 | -23.6 | -17.9 | -0.2 | -10.5 | -39.0 | -15.6 |
| 2021 | -6.4 | 70.4 | -6.5 | 16.3 | 27.6 | -3.7 | 7.3 | 4.6 | -60.0 |
| 2022 | 37.8 | -0.9 | -8.1 | 14.3 | 29.5 | 0.3 | 8.1 | 13.3 | -4.9 |
| 2023 | 6.2 | 32.8 | -0.5 | -20.5 | 4.2 | 39.0 | 10.2 | 5.2 | 19.3 |
| 2024 | -4.2 | -4.8 | -5.1 | -4.5 | -10.2 | 5.6 | -4.2 | -18.3 | -58.6 |
| 2025 | 19.4 | 10.4 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 13.0 | 13.8 | 10.9 | -0.0 | 147.8 |
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 14.6 | -37.1 | 7.9 | 10.7 | n/a | n/a | -5.3 | n/a | n/a |
| Q2 | -36.4 | -14.7 | -29.5 | -43.9 | n/a | n/a | -20.2 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | -11.9 | -9.2 | -10.7 | -43.3 | n/a | n/a | -7.8 | n/a | n/a |
| Q4 | 19.2 | 30.1 | -10.6 | -17.2 | n/a | n/a | -9.7 | n/a | n/a |
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -25.9 | 72.7 | -30.9 | -14.7 | n/a | n/a | -2.4 | n/a | n/a |
| Q2 | 52.1 | 103.6 | 17.2 | 75.5 | n/a | n/a | 26.9 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | -14.2 | 59.2 | -4.2 | 38.5 | -3.3 | -10.0 | -0.8 | -30.5 | -39.4 |
| Q4 | -12.1 | 55.5 | -2.6 | 4.1 | 36.8 | 12.8 | 10.5 | -19.2 | -2.4 |
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 35.6 | 26.1 | 8.4 | 9.2 | 10.5 | 1.1 | 10.9 | -2.2 | 27.0 |
| Q2 | 45.7 | -12.2 | -1.9 | 6.3 | n/a | n/a | 23.7 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | 52.3 | -0.4 | -9.4 | 58.7 | n/a | n/a | 11.6 | n/a | n/a |
| Q4 | 20.9 | -7.3 | -20.2 | -8.6 | -17.5 | 2.7 | -10.4 | 32.6 | -47.8 |
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 14.6 | 43.6 | 7.6 | -14.6 | 19.4 | 55.8 | 22.6 | 9.9 | 7.5 |
| Q2 | -8.0 | 29.8 | 3.6 | -18.3 | n/a | n/a | 0.0 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | 10.5 | 25.0 | -3.9 | -34.7 | n/a | n/a | 4.3 | n/a | n/a |
| Q4 | 9.7 | 34.0 | -6.5 | -9.5 | 26.2 | 64.9 | 16.4 | -6.4 | 88.3 |
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -9.6 | -6.4 | -15.8 | -14.6 | -2.0 | 4.4 | -6.2 | -72.6 | -6.1 |
| Q2 | -3.5 | -8.0 | -4.8 | -3.2 | n/a | n/a | -5.6 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | 9.3 | 2.6 | -1.9 | -11.8 | -15.8 | 23.7 | 1.2 | 40.9 | 9.0 |
| Q4 | -14.2 | -7.3 | 0.5 | 10.9 | n/a | n/a | -6.5 | n/a | n/a |
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 1.1 | 11.7 | 16.3 | 11.7 | -6.8 | -2.8 | 2.7 | 246.6 | 168.2 |
| Q2 | 35.7 | 17.9 | 4.5 | 4.3 | n/a | n/a | 7.0 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | 3.2 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 6.2 | 17.4 | 36.2 | 11.1 | -23.5 | 12.3 |
| Q4 | 41.0 | 11.9 | -6.1 | -5.4 | n/a | n/a | 23.2 | n/a | n/a |
| 2026 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 34.3 | 4.8 | -10.9 | 2.4 | 16.6 | 12.1 | 9.4 | -55.2 | -62.5 |
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||
| n/a Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons | |||||||||
| Table 5.8 Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)1 - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||
| Current Market Prices | Constant Market Prices | ||||||||
| Period | All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)2 | Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing | Intangible Assets excluding R&D service imports and trade in IP | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)2 | Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing | Intangible Assets excluding R&D service imports and trade in IP | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | |
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 6,553 | n/a | n/a | 9,883 | 8,973 | n/a | n/a | 12,711 | |
| Q2 | 4,171 | n/a | n/a | 7,659 | 6,074 | n/a | n/a | 10,171 | |
| Q3 | 5,839 | 2,389 | 1,827 | 10,055 | 8,062 | 2,612 | 2,312 | 12,955 | |
| Q4 | 6,535 | 2,178 | 1,291 | 10,004 | 8,688 | 2,382 | 1,281 | 12,155 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 5,400 | 2,513 | 1,675 | 9,588 | 7,229 | 2,804 | 2,134 | 12,191 | |
| Q2 | 6,364 | 2,194 | 1,809 | 10,367 | 8,320 | 2,427 | 2,161 | 12,792 | |
| Q3 | 6,630 | 2,299 | 1,782 | 10,711 | 8,211 | 2,543 | 2,080 | 12,742 | |
| Q4 | 7,746 | 2,968 | 1,571 | 12,284 | 9,016 | 3,220 | 1,445 | 13,620 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 7,264 | 2,834 | 1,842 | 11,940 | 8,425 | 3,056 | 2,156 | 13,599 | |
| Q2 | 7,887 | n/a | n/a | 14,417 | 8,623 | n/a | n/a | 15,554 | |
| Q3 | 7,957 | n/a | n/a | 13,456 | 8,591 | n/a | n/a | 14,286 | |
| Q4 | 7,980 | 2,851 | 1,752 | 12,583 | 8,466 | 2,824 | 1,485 | 12,685 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 9,184 | 3,687 | 2,930 | 15,801 | 9,324 | 3,703 | 3,359 | 16,393 | |
| Q2 | 8,873 | 3,820 | 2,688 | 15,382 | 8,891 | 3,822 | 2,753 | 15,475 | |
| Q3 | 9,073 | 3,775 | 2,292 | 15,140 | 9,059 | 3,771 | 2,340 | 15,166 | |
| Q4 | 9,109 | 3,526 | 2,990 | 15,625 | 8,967 | 3,512 | 2,448 | 14,915 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 8,541 | 3,646 | 3,275 | 15,462 | 8,289 | 3,572 | 3,499 | 15,359 | |
| Q2 | 8,656 | n/a | n/a | 15,033 | 8,393 | n/a | n/a | 14,562 | |
| Q3 | 9,589 | 3,199 | 2,982 | 15,769 | 9,140 | 3,149 | 2,887 | 15,177 | |
| Q4 | 9,187 | n/a | n/a | 15,429 | 8,610 | n/a | n/a | 14,042 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 9,757 | 3,436 | 3,309 | 16,502 | 9,137 | 3,325 | 3,400 | 15,862 | |
| Q2 | 10,437 | 3,540 | 2,599 | 16,576 | 9,642 | 3,450 | 2,422 | 15,514 | |
| Q3 | 10,270 | 3,725 | 4,239 | 18,234 | 9,327 | 3,657 | 3,933 | 16,916 | |
| Q4 | 10,552 | 4,475 | 4,466 | 19,494 | 9,458 | 4,484 | 3,303 | 17,245 | |
| 2026 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 10,615 | 4,062 | 3,799 | 18,476 | 9,603 | 3,967 | 3,811 | 17,382 | |
| Percentage change on previous quarter | |||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 0.6 | n/a | n/a | -8.6 | -0.6 | n/a | n/a | -5.9 | |
| Q2 | -36.4 | n/a | n/a | -22.5 | -32.3 | n/a | n/a | -20.0 | |
| Q3 | 40.0 | n/a | n/a | 31.3 | 32.7 | n/a | n/a | 27.4 | |
| Q4 | 11.9 | -8.8 | -29.3 | -0.5 | 7.8 | -8.8 | -44.6 | -6.2 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -17.4 | 15.4 | 29.8 | -4.2 | -16.8 | 17.7 | 66.6 | 0.3 | |
| Q2 | 17.8 | -12.7 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 15.1 | -13.4 | 1.3 | 4.9 | |
| Q3 | 4.2 | 4.8 | -1.5 | 3.3 | -1.3 | 4.8 | -3.7 | -0.4 | |
| Q4 | 16.8 | 29.1 | -11.9 | 14.7 | 9.8 | 26.6 | -30.5 | 6.9 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -6.2 | -4.5 | 17.3 | -2.8 | -6.6 | -5.1 | 49.2 | -0.1 | |
| Q2 | 8.6 | n/a | n/a | 20.7 | 2.3 | n/a | n/a | 14.4 | |
| Q3 | 0.9 | n/a | n/a | -6.7 | -0.4 | n/a | n/a | -8.1 | |
| Q4 | 0.3 | n/a | n/a | -6.5 | -1.5 | n/a | n/a | -11.2 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 15.1 | 29.3 | 67.2 | 25.6 | 10.1 | 31.2 | 126.3 | 29.2 | |
| Q2 | -3.4 | 3.6 | -8.2 | -2.7 | -4.6 | 3.2 | -18.1 | -5.6 | |
| Q3 | 2.2 | -1.2 | -14.7 | -1.6 | 1.9 | -1.3 | -15.0 | -2.0 | |
| Q4 | 0.4 | -6.6 | 30.5 | 3.2 | -1.0 | -6.9 | 4.6 | -1.7 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -6.2 | 3.4 | 9.5 | -1.0 | -7.6 | 1.7 | 42.9 | 3.0 | |
| Q2 | 1.3 | n/a | n/a | -2.8 | 1.3 | n/a | n/a | -5.2 | |
| Q3 | 10.8 | n/a | n/a | 4.9 | 8.9 | n/a | n/a | 4.2 | |
| Q4 | -4.2 | n/a | n/a | -2.2 | -5.8 | n/a | n/a | -7.5 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 6.2 | n/a | n/a | 7.0 | 6.1 | n/a | n/a | 13.0 | |
| Q2 | 7.0 | 3.0 | -21.5 | 0.5 | 5.5 | 3.8 | -28.8 | -2.2 | |
| Q3 | -1.6 | 5.2 | 63.1 | 10.0 | -3.3 | 6.0 | 62.4 | 9.0 | |
| Q4 | 2.7 | 20.1 | 5.4 | 6.9 | 1.4 | 22.6 | -16.0 | 1.9 | |
| 2026 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 0.6 | -9.2 | -14.9 | -5.2 | 1.5 | -11.5 | 15.4 | 0.8 | |
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||
| 2The results are aggregated to this level as some of the components, individually, do not have identifiable seasonality present | |||||||||
| n/a Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons | |||||||||
| Table 6.2 Gross Value Added at Current Basic Prices & Constant Basic Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)1 | €million | ||||||||
| Current Basic Prices | Constant Basic Prices | ||||||||
| Period | Foreign-owned MNE dominated | Other | Total | Foreign-owned MNE dominated | Other | Total | |||
| 2020 | 174,789 | 183,876 | 358,665 | 189,456 | 214,307 | 402,396 | |||
| 2021 | 217,785 | 204,858 | 422,643 | 237,505 | 231,524 | 468,704 | |||
| 2022 | 263,044 | 233,934 | 496,978 | 269,585 | 240,232 | 509,871 | |||
| 2023 | 237,410 | 261,863 | 499,274 | 237,410 | 261,863 | 499,274 | |||
| 2024 | 256,280 | 279,597 | 535,877 | 241,013 | 271,311 | 512,324 | |||
| 2025 | 319,303 | 290,957 | 610,260 | 301,402 | 273,872 | 575,275 | |||
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 43,628 | 47,531 | 91,159 | 44,272 | 55,514 | 99,017 | |||
| Q2 | 40,592 | 41,083 | 81,676 | 45,635 | 48,081 | 93,679 | |||
| Q3 | 46,853 | 46,770 | 93,624 | 50,259 | 54,511 | 104,601 | |||
| Q4 | 43,715 | 48,492 | 92,207 | 49,291 | 56,201 | 105,100 | |||
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 53,580 | 47,148 | 100,728 | 56,929 | 53,394 | 110,323 | |||
| Q2 | 50,443 | 49,835 | 100,278 | 57,283 | 56,842 | 114,009 | |||
| Q3 | 57,630 | 52,499 | 110,129 | 62,876 | 58,987 | 121,863 | |||
| Q4 | 56,132 | 55,376 | 111,508 | 60,417 | 62,302 | 122,509 | |||
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 61,414 | 54,139 | 115,553 | 62,667 | 56,877 | 119,537 | |||
| Q2 | 60,802 | 57,879 | 118,682 | 63,734 | 59,838 | 123,528 | |||
| Q3 | 71,538 | 59,715 | 131,253 | 71,451 | 60,780 | 132,299 | |||
| Q4 | 69,290 | 62,201 | 131,491 | 71,734 | 62,736 | 134,507 | |||
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 60,042 | 62,760 | 122,801 | 58,439 | 62,782 | 121,223 | |||
| Q2 | 59,253 | 65,715 | 124,969 | 60,492 | 65,760 | 126,253 | |||
| Q3 | 60,774 | 66,252 | 127,026 | 61,000 | 66,182 | 127,182 | |||
| Q4 | 57,341 | 67,137 | 124,478 | 57,480 | 67,140 | 124,616 | |||
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 59,376 | 67,521 | 126,897 | 53,614 | 65,691 | 119,305 | |||
| Q2 | 61,011 | 69,378 | 130,389 | 55,029 | 67,217 | 122,245 | |||
| Q3 | 65,501 | 71,400 | 136,901 | 65,572 | 69,041 | 134,613 | |||
| Q4 | 70,393 | 71,298 | 141,691 | 66,798 | 69,363 | 136,161 | |||
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 87,366 | 71,664 | 159,030 | 74,928 | 67,245 | 142,173 | |||
| Q2 | 80,127 | 72,403 | 152,531 | 74,073 | 68,103 | 142,176 | |||
| Q3 | 77,634 | 71,174 | 148,807 | 79,525 | 68,374 | 147,899 | |||
| Q4 | 74,176 | 75,716 | 149,892 | 72,876 | 70,150 | 143,026 | |||
| 2026 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 60,701 | 74,833 | 135,533 | 53,559 | 68,207 | 121,765 | |||
| Annual Percentage Changes | |||||||||
| 2020 | 15.0 | -3.8 | 4.6 | 24.3 | -5.5 | 7.7 | |||
| 2021 | 24.6 | 11.4 | 17.8 | 25.4 | 8.0 | 16.5 | |||
| 2022 | 20.8 | 14.2 | 17.6 | 13.5 | 3.8 | 8.8 | |||
| 2023 | -9.7 | 11.9 | 0.5 | -11.9 | 9.0 | -2.1 | |||
| 2024 | 7.9 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 1.5 | 3.6 | 2.6 | |||
| 2025 | 24.6 | 4.1 | 13.9 | 25.1 | 0.9 | 12.3 | |||
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 22.0 | 4.0 | 11.9 | 28.5 | 2.0 | 13.3 | |||
| Q2 | 13.9 | -12.0 | -0.8 | 20.2 | -14.0 | 1.2 | |||
| Q3 | 22.3 | -3.4 | 8.0 | 28.0 | -5.4 | 9.5 | |||
| Q4 | 3.4 | -3.6 | -0.4 | 21.2 | -4.6 | 7.0 | |||
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 22.8 | -0.8 | 10.5 | 28.6 | -3.8 | 11.4 | |||
| Q2 | 24.3 | 21.3 | 22.8 | 25.5 | 18.2 | 21.7 | |||
| Q3 | 23.0 | 12.2 | 17.6 | 25.1 | 8.2 | 16.5 | |||
| Q4 | 28.4 | 14.2 | 20.9 | 22.6 | 10.9 | 16.6 | |||
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 14.7 | 10.1 | 6.5 | 8.4 | |||
| Q2 | 20.5 | 16.1 | 18.4 | 11.3 | 5.3 | 8.3 | |||
| Q3 | 24.1 | 13.7 | 19.2 | 13.6 | 3.0 | 8.6 | |||
| Q4 | 23.4 | 12.3 | 17.9 | 18.7 | 0.7 | 9.8 | |||
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -2.2 | 15.9 | 6.3 | -6.7 | 10.4 | 1.4 | |||
| Q2 | -2.5 | 13.5 | 5.3 | -5.1 | 9.9 | 2.2 | |||
| Q3 | -15.0 | 10.9 | -3.2 | -14.6 | 8.9 | -3.9 | |||
| Q4 | -17.2 | 7.9 | -5.3 | -19.9 | 7.0 | -7.4 | |||
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -1.1 | 7.6 | 3.3 | -8.3 | 4.6 | -1.6 | |||
| Q2 | 3.0 | 5.6 | 4.3 | -9.0 | 2.2 | -3.2 | |||
| Q3 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 4.3 | 5.8 | |||
| Q4 | 22.8 | 6.2 | 13.8 | 16.2 | 3.3 | 9.3 | |||
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 47.1 | 6.1 | 25.3 | 39.8 | 2.4 | 19.2 | |||
| Q2 | 31.3 | 4.4 | 17.0 | 34.6 | 1.3 | 16.3 | |||
| Q3 | 18.5 | -0.3 | 8.7 | 21.3 | -1.0 | 9.9 | |||
| Q4 | 5.4 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 9.1 | 1.1 | 5.0 | |||
| 2026 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -30.5 | 4.4 | -14.8 | -28.5 | 1.4 | -14.4 | |||
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||
| Table 6.3 Gross Value Added at Current Basic Prices & Constant Basic Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)1 - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||
| Current Basic Prices | Constant Basic Prices | ||||||||
| Period | Foreign-owned MNE dominated | Other | Total | Foreign-owned MNE dominated | Other | Total | |||
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 42,423 | 48,916 | 91,339 | 45,078 | 57,356 | 102,434 | |||
| Q2 | 43,570 | 41,276 | 84,846 | 46,795 | 48,222 | 95,017 | |||
| Q3 | 46,022 | 46,239 | 92,260 | 49,313 | 53,696 | 103,009 | |||
| Q4 | 45,576 | 47,545 | 93,122 | 49,540 | 55,283 | 104,824 | |||
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 53,542 | 48,486 | 102,028 | 57,832 | 55,147 | 112,979 | |||
| Q2 | 53,669 | 49,899 | 103,568 | 58,883 | 56,849 | 115,732 | |||
| Q3 | 56,582 | 52,000 | 108,582 | 61,156 | 58,213 | 119,369 | |||
| Q4 | 55,667 | 54,502 | 110,169 | 61,200 | 61,436 | 122,635 | |||
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 61,622 | 55,504 | 117,127 | 63,466 | 58,583 | 122,049 | |||
| Q2 | 63,974 | 57,753 | 121,727 | 65,814 | 59,713 | 125,526 | |||
| Q3 | 68,118 | 59,281 | 127,399 | 69,045 | 60,173 | 129,218 | |||
| Q4 | 67,777 | 61,575 | 129,352 | 72,921 | 62,005 | 134,926 | |||
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 60,091 | 63,908 | 123,999 | 59,147 | 64,341 | 123,488 | |||
| Q2 | 61,716 | 65,514 | 127,230 | 62,643 | 65,639 | 128,283 | |||
| Q3 | 59,182 | 65,954 | 125,136 | 58,717 | 65,730 | 124,447 | |||
| Q4 | 58,023 | 66,698 | 124,721 | 58,505 | 66,364 | 124,869 | |||
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 56,948 | 68,327 | 125,275 | 53,979 | 67,010 | 120,989 | |||
| Q2 | 61,201 | 69,225 | 130,426 | 56,588 | 67,195 | 123,783 | |||
| Q3 | 66,255 | 71,263 | 137,518 | 62,689 | 68,652 | 131,342 | |||
| Q4 | 72,445 | 70,897 | 143,342 | 67,582 | 68,461 | 136,043 | |||
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 81,807 | 72,243 | 154,050 | 75,495 | 68,447 | 143,943 | |||
| Q2 | 81,991 | 72,272 | 154,263 | 76,075 | 68,183 | 144,258 | |||
| Q3 | 77,971 | 71,293 | 149,264 | 76,019 | 68,092 | 144,112 | |||
| Q4 | 80,971 | 75,108 | 156,079 | 73,892 | 69,113 | 143,005 | |||
| 2026 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 57,230 | 75,408 | 132,638 | 53,871 | 69,411 | 123,282 | |||
| Percentage change on previous quarter | |||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 4.8 | -0.6 | 1.9 | 11.5 | -0.9 | 4.2 | |||
| Q2 | 2.7 | -15.6 | -7.1 | 3.8 | -15.9 | -7.2 | |||
| Q3 | 5.6 | 12.0 | 8.7 | 5.4 | 11.4 | 8.4 | |||
| Q4 | -1.0 | 2.8 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 3.0 | 1.8 | |||
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 17.5 | 2.0 | 9.6 | 16.7 | -0.2 | 7.8 | |||
| Q2 | 0.2 | 2.9 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 3.1 | 2.4 | |||
| Q3 | 5.4 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 3.9 | 2.4 | 3.1 | |||
| Q4 | -1.6 | 4.8 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 5.5 | 2.7 | |||
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 10.7 | 1.8 | 6.3 | 3.7 | -4.6 | -0.5 | |||
| Q2 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 1.9 | 2.8 | |||
| Q3 | 6.5 | 2.6 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 0.8 | 2.9 | |||
| Q4 | -0.5 | 3.9 | 1.5 | 5.6 | 3.0 | 4.4 | |||
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -11.3 | 3.8 | -4.1 | -18.9 | 3.8 | -8.5 | |||
| Q2 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 5.9 | 2.0 | 3.9 | |||
| Q3 | -4.1 | 0.7 | -1.6 | -6.3 | 0.1 | -3.0 | |||
| Q4 | -2.0 | 1.1 | -0.3 | -0.4 | 1.0 | 0.3 | |||
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -1.9 | 2.4 | 0.4 | -7.7 | 1.0 | -3.1 | |||
| Q2 | 7.5 | 1.3 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 0.3 | 2.3 | |||
| Q3 | 8.3 | 2.9 | 5.4 | 10.8 | 2.2 | 6.1 | |||
| Q4 | 9.3 | -0.5 | 4.2 | 7.8 | -0.3 | 3.6 | |||
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 12.9 | 1.9 | 7.5 | 11.7 | -0.0 | 5.8 | |||
| Q2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.8 | -0.4 | 0.2 | |||
| Q3 | -4.9 | -1.4 | -3.2 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | |||
| Q4 | 3.8 | 5.4 | 4.6 | -2.8 | 1.5 | -0.8 | |||
| 2026 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -29.3 | 0.4 | -15.0 | -27.1 | 0.4 | -13.8 | |||
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||
| Table 7.2 Compensation of Employees1 by Nace Rev. A10 Sector of Origin at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)2 | €million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Period | Agriculture Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Construction) | of which Manufacturing | Construction | Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants | Information and Communication | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Professional, Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Education and Health | Arts, Entertainment and Other Services | Total | |||||||||||
| 2020 | 1,153.6 | 16,238.0 | 15,250.5 | 5,021.0 | 21,274.1 | 10,786.5 | 9,599.3 | 1,355.0 | 17,729.7 | 32,682.8 | 2,231.6 | 117,759.2 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | 1,274.0 | 16,803.2 | 15,838.2 | 5,423.4 | 22,057.7 | 12,406.9 | 9,988.7 | 1,542.8 | 18,937.0 | 35,985.7 | 2,451.5 | 126,565.9 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | 1,175.1 | 18,391.0 | 17,015.0 | 6,876.1 | 24,751.4 | 13,995.7 | 10,808.6 | 1,662.1 | 19,869.7 | 37,630.7 | 2,777.1 | 137,749.0 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | 1,233.2 | 17,985.8 | 16,696.9 | 6,811.2 | 26,328.0 | 14,266.0 | 10,831.6 | 1,286.0 | 21,753.1 | 39,079.0 | 2,976.6 | 142,550.4 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | 1,362.7 | 19,144.3 | 16,531.5 | 7,014.3 | 26,505.1 | 14,230.6 | 11,099.1 | 1,646.4 | 22,313.6 | 40,540.5 | 2,835.5 | 146,692.1 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | 1,411.6 | 19,805.4 | 17,360.5 | 7,191.4 | 25,452.8 | 13,875.8 | 11,707.7 | 1,784.1 | 22,601.9 | 41,457.1 | 2,815.7 | 148,103.5 | |||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 320.9 | 4,032.0 | 3,787.0 | 1,435.7 | 5,951.1 | 2,620.6 | 2,349.0 | 339.9 | 4,722.7 | 8,540.9 | 709.0 | 30,896.3 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 246.8 | 3,685.3 | 3,449.2 | 794.7 | 4,271.8 | 2,713.2 | 2,616.0 | 323.7 | 4,281.7 | 7,957.5 | 346.4 | 27,233.4 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 287.4 | 4,305.0 | 3,998.3 | 1,428.1 | 5,739.3 | 2,670.4 | 2,355.2 | 359.4 | 4,557.4 | 7,629.2 | 711.3 | 29,929.6 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 298.6 | 4,215.8 | 4,016.0 | 1,362.6 | 5,312.0 | 2,782.4 | 2,279.1 | 332.0 | 4,167.9 | 8,555.3 | 465.0 | 29,699.8 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 316.8 | 4,358.1 | 4,184.3 | 1,071.7 | 4,848.2 | 2,987.5 | 2,445.2 | 288.4 | 4,384.0 | 8,969.2 | 423.1 | 30,067.8 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 339.2 | 4,351.8 | 4,111.6 | 1,306.5 | 5,369.5 | 2,975.9 | 2,585.5 | 359.7 | 4,798.5 | 9,388.2 | 576.1 | 31,997.0 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 305.3 | 4,038.8 | 3,747.4 | 1,498.6 | 6,024.6 | 3,059.2 | 2,378.0 | 481.9 | 4,826.5 | 8,318.0 | 728.3 | 31,517.5 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 312.7 | 4,054.5 | 3,794.9 | 1,546.5 | 5,815.4 | 3,384.3 | 2,580.0 | 412.8 | 4,927.9 | 9,310.3 | 724.0 | 32,983.5 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 293.2 | 4,457.1 | 4,149.8 | 1,666.3 | 6,102.5 | 3,604.8 | 2,735.5 | 526.5 | 5,069.7 | 9,720.4 | 710.4 | 34,793.8 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 311.1 | 4,636.7 | 4,295.9 | 1,714.5 | 6,320.8 | 3,535.4 | 2,725.6 | 360.8 | 5,030.8 | 9,512.2 | 678.3 | 34,792.3 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 272.4 | 4,754.8 | 4,377.8 | 1,802.9 | 6,075.3 | 3,441.2 | 2,625.4 | 363.3 | 4,911.4 | 8,850.7 | 697.0 | 33,776.5 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 298.4 | 4,542.4 | 4,191.5 | 1,692.4 | 6,252.8 | 3,414.3 | 2,722.1 | 411.4 | 4,857.7 | 9,547.4 | 691.5 | 34,386.4 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 281.4 | 4,810.5 | 4,513.3 | 1,686.0 | 6,364.5 | 3,628.9 | 2,766.4 | 382.9 | 5,341.6 | 10,093.1 | 725.0 | 36,054.9 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 274.5 | 4,492.0 | 4,168.7 | 1,811.1 | 6,663.1 | 3,687.1 | 2,817.1 | 247.0 | 5,663.6 | 9,850.4 | 726.7 | 36,242.2 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 367.7 | 4,539.2 | 4,195.3 | 1,743.0 | 6,508.9 | 3,724.7 | 2,657.2 | 329.6 | 5,355.2 | 9,069.3 | 748.0 | 35,032.0 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 309.7 | 4,144.1 | 3,819.5 | 1,571.2 | 6,791.5 | 3,225.2 | 2,590.8 | 326.5 | 5,392.7 | 10,066.1 | 776.9 | 35,221.3 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 315.3 | 4,900.5 | 4,317.2 | 1,703.4 | 6,646.1 | 3,411.7 | 2,807.4 | 353.0 | 5,685.7 | 10,111.8 | 753.7 | 36,688.6 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 319.8 | 4,901.1 | 4,247.7 | 1,758.7 | 6,750.1 | 3,742.9 | 2,779.5 | 356.7 | 5,909.6 | 10,398.4 | 677.1 | 37,593.8 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 400.4 | 4,726.6 | 4,060.6 | 1,822.2 | 6,724.0 | 3,599.1 | 2,699.8 | 484.3 | 5,514.1 | 9,511.9 | 708.0 | 36,190.6 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 327.2 | 4,616.2 | 3,906.1 | 1,730.0 | 6,384.9 | 3,476.8 | 2,812.3 | 452.3 | 5,204.2 | 10,518.5 | 696.8 | 36,219.1 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 382.3 | 4,799.3 | 4,136.3 | 1,714.0 | 6,179.3 | 3,658.1 | 3,032.1 | 520.3 | 5,502.9 | 10,463.7 | 725.6 | 36,977.7 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 353.3 | 5,057.1 | 4,418.8 | 1,839.1 | 6,324.9 | 3,518.1 | 3,048.5 | 356.6 | 6,092.4 | 10,519.0 | 696.2 | 37,805.2 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 373.6 | 4,970.6 | 4,352.1 | 1,764.8 | 6,613.6 | 3,410.5 | 2,743.9 | 559.9 | 5,776.9 | 9,397.6 | 707.0 | 36,318.6 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 302.3 | 4,978.3 | 4,453.4 | 1,873.4 | 6,335.1 | 3,289.1 | 2,883.2 | 347.2 | 5,229.7 | 11,076.8 | 687.0 | 37,002.1 | |||||||||||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 318.9 | 4,860.3 | 4,225.9 | 1,830.3 | 6,069.4 | 3,269.9 | 3,042.0 | 337.2 | 5,180.8 | 10,825.7 | 651.3 | 36,385.8 | |||||||||||
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | -4.9 | -0.4 | 1.1 | -15.3 | -11.5 | 3.5 | 7.8 | 0.3 | -2.3 | -2.6 | -23.9 | -3.7 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | 10.4 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 8.0 | 3.7 | 15.0 | 4.1 | 13.9 | 6.8 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 7.5 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | -7.8 | 9.4 | 7.4 | 26.8 | 12.2 | 12.8 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 13.3 | 8.8 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | 4.9 | -2.2 | -1.9 | -0.9 | 6.4 | 1.9 | 0.2 | -22.6 | 9.5 | 3.8 | 7.2 | 3.5 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | 10.5 | 6.4 | -1.0 | 3.0 | 0.7 | -0.2 | 2.5 | 28.0 | 2.6 | 3.7 | -4.7 | 2.9 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 2.5 | -4.0 | -2.5 | 5.5 | 8.4 | 1.3 | 2.3 | -0.7 | 1.0 | |||||||||||
| 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 3.3 | 5.9 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 8.0 | 3.2 | 8.2 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 11.2 | -7.1 | 8.5 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 1.3 | 1.8 | -0.0 | 2.4 | 0.7 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 5.6 | 2.8 | 4.2 | 0.6 | 3.2 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -8.2 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 6.7 | 16.5 | 15.1 | 1.8 | 8.5 | -10.0 | 4.8 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 8.6 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 8.8 | -2.8 | 7.7 | 11.5 | -15.2 | 3.8 | 3.9 | -4.0 | 3.3 | |||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 6.1 | -1.8 | -0.2 | 2.7 | -2.0 | 4.8 | 7.4 | 1.6 | 2.5 | -0.4 | 0.1 | 0.7 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -22.3 | -9.1 | -6.7 | -47.4 | -29.2 | 4.5 | 16.2 | -13.0 | -7.3 | -6.3 | -54.4 | -11.8 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 1.9 | 3.0 | 2.7 | -5.6 | -4.4 | -3.3 | 4.4 | 9.8 | 2.4 | -2.2 | -3.1 | -0.8 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -3.9 | 6.4 | 8.6 | -9.3 | -10.5 | 8.6 | 3.2 | 4.8 | -6.9 | -1.6 | -36.2 | -2.9 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -1.3 | 8.1 | 10.5 | -25.4 | -18.5 | 14.0 | 4.1 | -15.1 | -7.2 | 5.0 | -40.3 | -2.7 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 37.5 | 18.1 | 19.2 | 64.4 | 25.7 | 9.7 | -1.2 | 11.1 | 12.1 | 18.0 | 66.3 | 17.5 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 6.2 | -6.2 | -6.3 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 14.6 | 1.0 | 34.1 | 5.9 | 9.0 | 2.4 | 5.3 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 4.7 | -3.8 | -5.5 | 13.5 | 9.5 | 21.6 | 13.2 | 24.3 | 18.2 | 8.8 | 55.7 | 11.1 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -7.5 | 2.3 | -0.8 | 55.5 | 25.9 | 20.7 | 11.9 | 82.6 | 15.6 | 8.4 | 67.9 | 15.7 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -8.3 | 6.5 | 4.5 | 31.2 | 17.7 | 18.8 | 5.4 | 0.3 | 4.8 | 1.3 | 17.7 | 8.7 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -10.8 | 17.7 | 16.8 | 20.3 | 0.8 | 12.5 | 10.4 | -24.6 | 1.8 | 6.4 | -4.3 | 7.2 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -4.6 | 12.0 | 10.4 | 9.4 | 7.5 | 0.9 | 5.5 | -0.3 | -1.4 | 2.5 | -4.5 | 4.3 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -4.0 | 7.9 | 8.8 | 1.2 | 4.3 | 0.7 | 1.1 | -27.3 | 5.4 | 3.8 | 2.1 | 3.6 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -11.8 | -3.1 | -3.0 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 4.3 | 3.4 | -31.5 | 12.6 | 3.6 | 7.1 | 4.2 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 35.0 | -4.5 | -4.2 | -3.3 | 7.1 | 8.2 | 1.2 | -9.3 | 9.0 | 2.5 | 7.3 | 3.7 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 3.8 | -8.8 | -8.9 | -7.2 | 8.6 | -5.5 | -4.8 | -20.6 | 11.0 | 5.4 | 12.4 | 2.4 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 12.0 | 1.9 | -4.3 | 1.0 | 4.4 | -6.0 | 1.5 | -7.8 | 6.4 | 0.2 | 4.0 | 1.8 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 16.5 | 9.1 | 1.9 | -2.9 | 1.3 | 1.5 | -1.3 | 44.4 | 4.3 | 5.6 | -6.8 | 3.7 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 8.9 | 4.1 | -3.2 | 4.5 | 3.3 | -3.4 | 1.6 | 47.0 | 3.0 | 4.9 | -5.4 | 3.3 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 5.7 | 11.4 | 2.3 | 10.1 | -6.0 | 7.8 | 8.5 | 38.5 | -3.5 | 4.5 | -10.3 | 2.8 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 21.2 | -2.1 | -4.2 | 0.6 | -7.0 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 47.4 | -3.2 | 3.5 | -3.7 | 0.8 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 10.5 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 4.6 | -6.3 | -6.0 | 9.7 | -0.0 | 3.1 | 1.2 | 2.8 | 0.6 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -6.7 | 5.2 | 7.2 | -3.1 | -1.6 | -5.2 | 1.6 | 15.6 | 4.8 | -1.2 | -0.1 | 0.4 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -7.6 | 7.8 | 14.0 | 8.3 | -0.8 | -5.4 | 2.5 | -23.2 | 0.5 | 5.3 | -1.4 | 2.2 | |||||||||||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -16.6 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 6.8 | -1.8 | -10.6 | 0.3 | -35.2 | -5.9 | 3.5 | -10.2 | -1.6 | |||||||||||
| 1Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Table 7.3 Compensation of Employees1 by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector of Origin at Constant Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)2 | €million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Period | Agriculture Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Construction) | of which Manufacturing | Construction | Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants | Information and Communication | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Professional, Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Education and Health | Arts, Entertainment and Other Services | Total | |||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 323.1 | 4,166.3 | 3,764.6 | 1,461.6 | 5,961.4 | 2,610.3 | 2,330.2 | 339.9 | 4,524.1 | 8,209.7 | 709.0 | 30,499.9 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 237.3 | 3,798.1 | 3,448.0 | 771.7 | 4,279.2 | 2,698.5 | 2,515.2 | 323.7 | 4,046.5 | 7,828.1 | 346.4 | 26,831.7 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 291.1 | 4,433.5 | 3,913.7 | 1,390.7 | 5,749.2 | 2,607.7 | 2,419.5 | 359.4 | 4,445.8 | 8,267.7 | 711.3 | 30,555.1 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 302.7 | 4,550.8 | 4,165.9 | 1,401.0 | 5,321.2 | 2,891.4 | 2,359.5 | 332.0 | 4,160.1 | 8,374.3 | 465.1 | 30,055.5 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 321.4 | 4,489.8 | 4,144.8 | 1,095.4 | 4,856.6 | 2,972.9 | 2,417.3 | 288.4 | 4,254.4 | 8,776.8 | 423.1 | 29,836.3 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 328.8 | 4,475.2 | 4,091.6 | 1,284.4 | 5,378.8 | 2,947.9 | 2,491.2 | 359.7 | 4,468.6 | 9,084.4 | 576.1 | 31,320.7 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 307.2 | 4,178.6 | 3,683.2 | 1,456.1 | 6,035.0 | 3,003.5 | 2,453.8 | 481.9 | 4,703.2 | 9,005.5 | 728.3 | 32,242.3 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 313.7 | 4,379.2 | 3,955.2 | 1,592.0 | 5,825.4 | 3,517.4 | 2,662.1 | 412.8 | 4,933.2 | 9,107.1 | 724.1 | 33,372.0 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 300.1 | 4,577.0 | 4,094.5 | 1,689.6 | 6,113.0 | 3,580.2 | 2,693.5 | 526.5 | 4,869.8 | 9,375.2 | 710.5 | 34,337.9 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 307.1 | 4,762.8 | 4,256.9 | 1,689.7 | 6,331.8 | 3,492.2 | 2,636.6 | 360.8 | 4,725.6 | 9,354.1 | 678.3 | 34,285.8 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 265.8 | 4,939.5 | 4,311.4 | 1,757.5 | 6,085.8 | 3,391.7 | 2,716.3 | 363.3 | 4,773.3 | 9,569.5 | 697.0 | 34,507.4 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 303.3 | 4,894.8 | 4,395.8 | 1,743.9 | 6,263.6 | 3,548.6 | 2,800.2 | 411.4 | 4,880.8 | 9,338.4 | 691.5 | 34,812.5 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 287.1 | 4,946.2 | 4,447.8 | 1,709.5 | 6,375.5 | 3,603.7 | 2,715.5 | 382.9 | 5,158.7 | 9,745.3 | 725.1 | 35,608.5 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 277.9 | 4,605.7 | 4,099.3 | 1,783.2 | 6,674.7 | 3,629.4 | 2,734.5 | 247.0 | 5,289.0 | 9,686.8 | 726.7 | 35,671.8 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 344.3 | 4,723.0 | 4,142.9 | 1,695.0 | 6,520.2 | 3,684.4 | 2,754.6 | 329.6 | 5,181.8 | 9,796.0 | 748.1 | 35,767.1 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 323.9 | 4,456.8 | 4,028.3 | 1,625.6 | 6,803.3 | 3,348.4 | 2,659.4 | 326.5 | 5,446.7 | 9,847.4 | 776.9 | 35,649.0 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 319.1 | 4,845.2 | 4,249.3 | 1,731.6 | 6,646.1 | 3,389.0 | 2,740.4 | 353.0 | 5,824.1 | 10,023.1 | 753.7 | 36,625.4 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 327.5 | 4,818.3 | 4,147.6 | 1,722.5 | 6,750.1 | 3,675.2 | 2,698.0 | 356.7 | 5,544.3 | 9,970.5 | 677.1 | 36,540.3 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 365.4 | 4,717.3 | 4,005.8 | 1,775.1 | 6,724.0 | 3,559.7 | 2,790.0 | 484.3 | 5,490.9 | 10,265.4 | 708.0 | 36,880.2 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 351.4 | 4,748.1 | 4,137.5 | 1,785.1 | 6,384.9 | 3,603.3 | 2,878.6 | 452.3 | 5,447.6 | 10,288.2 | 696.8 | 36,636.2 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 383.8 | 4,768.9 | 4,076.2 | 1,744.4 | 6,179.3 | 3,644.8 | 2,954.6 | 520.3 | 5,556.0 | 10,109.6 | 725.6 | 36,587.2 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 361.5 | 4,963.8 | 4,288.8 | 1,799.3 | 6,324.9 | 3,445.1 | 2,962.5 | 356.6 | 5,803.5 | 10,359.9 | 696.2 | 37,073.2 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 339.6 | 4,957.1 | 4,299.8 | 1,719.8 | 6,613.6 | 3,376.7 | 2,834.5 | 559.9 | 5,734.5 | 10,136.4 | 707.0 | 36,979.2 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 327.2 | 5,107.4 | 4,723.3 | 1,926.5 | 6,335.1 | 3,405.4 | 2,954.5 | 347.2 | 5,489.1 | 10,822.5 | 687.0 | 37,402.0 | |||||||||||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 320.8 | 4,852.5 | 4,174.9 | 1,863.2 | 6,069.4 | 3,262.3 | 2,961.2 | 337.2 | 5,308.9 | 10,604.9 | 651.3 | 36,231.8 | |||||||||||
| Percentage change on previous quarter | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.7 | -2.5 | -1.4 | -4.8 | 0.3 | -2.0 | 1.6 | 7.3 | 1.3 | -3.6 | -2.8 | -1.4 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -26.6 | -8.8 | -8.4 | -47.2 | -28.2 | 3.4 | 7.9 | -4.8 | -10.6 | -4.6 | -51.1 | -12.0 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 22.7 | 16.7 | 13.5 | 80.2 | 34.4 | -3.4 | -3.8 | 11.0 | 9.9 | 5.6 | 105.3 | 13.9 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 4.0 | 2.6 | 6.4 | 0.7 | -7.4 | 10.9 | -2.5 | -7.6 | -6.4 | 1.3 | -34.6 | -1.6 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 6.2 | -1.3 | -0.5 | -21.8 | -8.7 | 2.8 | 2.4 | -13.1 | 2.3 | 4.8 | -9.0 | -0.7 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 2.3 | -0.3 | -1.3 | 17.3 | 10.8 | -0.8 | 3.1 | 24.7 | 5.0 | 3.5 | 36.2 | 5.0 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -6.6 | -6.6 | -10.0 | 13.4 | 12.2 | 1.9 | -1.5 | 34.0 | 5.2 | -0.9 | 26.4 | 2.9 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 2.1 | 4.8 | 7.4 | 9.3 | -3.5 | 17.1 | 8.5 | -14.3 | 4.9 | 1.1 | -0.6 | 3.5 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -4.3 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 6.1 | 4.9 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 27.6 | -1.3 | 2.9 | -1.9 | 2.9 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 2.3 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 3.6 | -2.5 | -2.1 | -31.5 | -3.0 | -0.2 | -4.5 | -0.2 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -13.4 | 3.7 | 1.3 | 4.0 | -3.9 | -2.9 | 3.0 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 0.6 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 14.1 | -0.9 | 2.0 | -0.8 | 2.9 | 4.6 | 3.1 | 13.2 | 2.3 | -2.4 | -0.8 | 0.9 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -5.3 | 1.0 | 1.2 | -2.0 | 1.8 | 1.6 | -3.0 | -6.9 | 5.7 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 2.3 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -3.2 | -6.9 | -7.8 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | -35.5 | 2.5 | -0.6 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 23.9 | 2.5 | 1.1 | -5.0 | -2.3 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 33.4 | -2.0 | 1.1 | 2.9 | 0.3 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -5.9 | -5.6 | -2.8 | -4.1 | 4.3 | -9.1 | -3.5 | -0.9 | 5.1 | 0.5 | 3.9 | -0.3 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -1.5 | 8.7 | 5.5 | 6.5 | -2.3 | 1.2 | 3.0 | 8.1 | 6.9 | 1.8 | -3.0 | 2.7 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 2.6 | -0.6 | -2.4 | -0.5 | 1.6 | 8.4 | -1.5 | 1.0 | -4.8 | -0.5 | -10.2 | -0.2 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 11.6 | -2.1 | -3.4 | 3.1 | -0.4 | -3.1 | 3.4 | 35.8 | -1.0 | 3.0 | 4.6 | 0.9 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -3.8 | 0.7 | 3.3 | 0.6 | -5.0 | 1.2 | 3.2 | -6.6 | -0.8 | 0.2 | -1.6 | -0.7 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 9.2 | 0.4 | -1.5 | -2.3 | -3.2 | 1.2 | 2.6 | 15.0 | 2.0 | -1.7 | 4.1 | -0.1 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -5.8 | 4.1 | 5.2 | 3.1 | 2.4 | -5.5 | 0.3 | -31.5 | 4.5 | 2.5 | -4.0 | 1.3 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -6.1 | -0.1 | 0.3 | -4.4 | 4.6 | -2.0 | -4.3 | 57.0 | -1.2 | -2.2 | 1.6 | -0.3 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -3.6 | 3.0 | 9.8 | 12.0 | -4.2 | 0.9 | 4.2 | -38.0 | -4.3 | 6.8 | -2.8 | 1.1 | |||||||||||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -1.9 | -5.0 | -11.6 | -3.3 | -4.2 | -4.2 | 0.2 | -2.9 | -3.3 | -2.0 | -5.2 | -3.1 | |||||||||||
| 1Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Table 7.4 Compensation of Employees1 by NACE Rev. 2 A102 Sector of Origin at Current Market Prices | €million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Period | Agriculture Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Construction) | of which Manufacturing | Construction | Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants | Information and Communication | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Professional, Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Education and Health | Arts, Entertainment and Other Services | Total | |||||||||||
| 2020 | 1,023.6 | 14,696.7 | 13,108.7 | 4,651.5 | 18,685.3 | 9,672.0 | 8,804.8 | 963.3 | 14,981.1 | 30,628.9 | 1,995.8 | 106,103.0 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | 1,103.1 | 15,896.1 | 14,277.3 | 5,419.8 | 20,846.5 | 11,330.9 | 9,467.5 | 1,058.2 | 16,909.1 | 33,012.7 | 2,228.4 | 117,272.1 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | 1,169.9 | 17,209.8 | 15,485.6 | 6,104.1 | 23,590.8 | 12,797.6 | 9,624.4 | 1,094.3 | 18,673.3 | 35,523.6 | 2,802.8 | 128,590.6 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | 1,233.2 | 18,662.7 | 16,696.9 | 6,811.2 | 26,328.0 | 14,266.0 | 10,831.6 | 1,286.0 | 21,076.2 | 39,079.0 | 2,976.6 | 142,550.4 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | 1,296.1 | 20,204.1 | 18,061.1 | 7,632.4 | 28,188.5 | 15,406.4 | 10,947.6 | 1,316.0 | 22,590.0 | 42,329.3 | 3,218.5 | 153,129.0 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | 1,312.7 | 21,124.9 | 18,715.2 | 8,159.4 | 29,380.2 | 15,811.4 | 11,489.1 | 1,385.5 | 23,873.8 | 45,068.4 | 3,377.5 | 160,982.9 | |||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 260.3 | 3,799.6 | 3,388.9 | 1,207.7 | 5,220.6 | 2,472.6 | 2,434.7 | 269.9 | 3,974.9 | 7,524.4 | 586.4 | 27,751.3 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 255.7 | 3,457.3 | 3,093.1 | 813.5 | 3,812.6 | 2,254.0 | 2,133.8 | 210.4 | 3,328.2 | 7,496.7 | 379.0 | 24,141.2 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 245.3 | 3,475.8 | 3,071.5 | 1,224.6 | 4,643.5 | 2,404.4 | 2,018.1 | 228.0 | 3,509.7 | 7,403.6 | 506.5 | 25,659.4 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 262.2 | 3,963.9 | 3,555.2 | 1,405.7 | 5,008.7 | 2,540.9 | 2,218.1 | 255.1 | 4,168.3 | 8,204.2 | 523.8 | 28,551.0 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 276.7 | 3,849.6 | 3,450.0 | 1,053.1 | 4,495.2 | 2,742.4 | 2,564.2 | 246.9 | 3,949.3 | 7,723.6 | 450.8 | 27,351.9 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 273.2 | 3,940.5 | 3,539.1 | 1,309.6 | 4,899.6 | 2,704.1 | 2,341.6 | 250.5 | 4,186.9 | 8,276.1 | 512.1 | 28,694.3 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 265.8 | 3,856.6 | 3,454.9 | 1,490.2 | 5,549.2 | 2,886.1 | 2,142.2 | 264.9 | 4,169.1 | 8,481.0 | 611.9 | 29,716.9 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 287.3 | 4,249.4 | 3,833.3 | 1,566.9 | 5,902.5 | 2,998.3 | 2,419.4 | 295.9 | 4,603.8 | 8,532.1 | 653.6 | 31,509.1 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 297.1 | 4,265.8 | 3,853.3 | 1,356.0 | 5,438.7 | 3,147.0 | 2,647.4 | 268.6 | 4,550.7 | 8,506.1 | 713.2 | 31,190.7 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 289.2 | 4,342.7 | 3,911.9 | 1,511.2 | 5,908.7 | 3,118.3 | 2,334.4 | 265.6 | 4,617.3 | 8,755.4 | 708.3 | 31,851.1 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 282.0 | 4,153.6 | 3,716.7 | 1,597.9 | 6,091.4 | 3,237.1 | 2,230.1 | 269.7 | 4,614.0 | 8,751.0 | 679.3 | 31,906.1 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 301.6 | 4,447.8 | 4,003.7 | 1,638.9 | 6,152.1 | 3,295.2 | 2,412.5 | 290.3 | 4,891.3 | 9,511.1 | 702.0 | 33,642.7 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 312.9 | 4,773.7 | 4,281.8 | 1,580.6 | 6,332.9 | 3,590.6 | 2,993.6 | 324.5 | 5,311.3 | 9,512.1 | 719.0 | 35,451.2 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 302.8 | 4,664.1 | 4,163.9 | 1,692.6 | 6,608.7 | 3,558.4 | 2,600.0 | 317.1 | 5,284.3 | 9,715.1 | 730.0 | 35,473.1 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 294.2 | 4,424.0 | 3,944.3 | 1,715.9 | 6,578.2 | 3,556.1 | 2,449.8 | 307.2 | 5,061.3 | 9,759.3 | 755.1 | 34,901.1 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 323.3 | 4,800.9 | 4,306.8 | 1,822.1 | 6,808.4 | 3,560.9 | 2,788.1 | 337.2 | 5,419.4 | 10,092.5 | 772.4 | 36,725.0 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 329.7 | 5,215.4 | 4,678.0 | 1,752.5 | 6,860.1 | 3,968.4 | 3,086.0 | 330.2 | 5,723.8 | 10,256.2 | 785.7 | 38,308.1 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 319.8 | 4,965.3 | 4,431.6 | 1,891.6 | 7,125.5 | 3,822.7 | 2,696.8 | 322.4 | 5,642.0 | 10,657.7 | 786.3 | 38,230.2 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 310.4 | 4,784.7 | 4,258.3 | 1,945.6 | 6,989.4 | 3,664.2 | 2,477.6 | 313.5 | 5,416.5 | 10,625.7 | 803.1 | 37,330.8 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 336.3 | 5,238.7 | 4,693.2 | 2,042.7 | 7,213.5 | 3,951.1 | 2,687.2 | 349.8 | 5,807.6 | 10,789.7 | 843.4 | 39,260.0 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 319.2 | 5,627.4 | 4,997.4 | 1,902.3 | 7,244.5 | 4,107.9 | 3,354.3 | 358.8 | 6,179.1 | 11,138.3 | 850.2 | 41,081.9 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 335.6 | 5,346.5 | 4,747.6 | 2,069.6 | 7,505.3 | 3,877.5 | 2,852.3 | 346.2 | 6,145.8 | 11,314.6 | 842.8 | 40,636.2 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 337.4 | 5,047.9 | 4,468.2 | 2,106.6 | 7,378.0 | 3,910.8 | 2,627.7 | 342.2 | 5,835.1 | 11,389.6 | 869.5 | 39,844.8 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 320.6 | 5,103.0 | 4,501.9 | 2,080.9 | 7,252.5 | 3,915.2 | 2,654.8 | 338.3 | 5,713.8 | 11,225.9 | 815.0 | 39,420.0 | |||||||||||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 370.0 | 6,012.4 | 5,334.1 | 2,080.7 | 7,656.8 | 4,191.2 | 3,623.9 | 378.0 | 6,399.1 | 11,902.1 | 882.5 | 43,496.6 | |||||||||||
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 11.6 | 1.0 | 1.1 | -2.8 | -10.7 | 8.1 | 2.9 | -4.3 | 0.8 | 4.3 | -15.2 | -0.2 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 8.9 | 16.5 | 11.6 | 17.2 | 7.5 | 9.8 | 12.9 | 7.8 | 11.7 | 10.5 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | 6.1 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 12.6 | 13.2 | 12.9 | 1.7 | 3.4 | 10.4 | 7.6 | 25.8 | 9.7 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | 5.4 | 8.4 | 7.8 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 12.5 | 17.5 | 12.9 | 10.0 | 6.2 | 10.9 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | 5.1 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 12.1 | 7.1 | 8.0 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 7.2 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 7.4 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | 1.3 | 4.6 | 3.6 | 6.9 | 4.2 | 2.6 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 6.5 | 4.9 | 5.1 | |||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 9.8 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 10.5 | 3.9 | 13.0 | 4.7 | 9.6 | 10.3 | 5.4 | 4.4 | 6.4 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 13.1 | -4.9 | -4.7 | -31.5 | -26.9 | 4.3 | 1.8 | -18.6 | -9.4 | 1.2 | -35.0 | -8.7 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 12.1 | -0.5 | -0.5 | 0.9 | -11.6 | 5.1 | 1.8 | -5.8 | -3.5 | 2.5 | -14.6 | -1.8 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 11.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 8.8 | -7.8 | 9.8 | 3.2 | -1.7 | 5.4 | 8.2 | -14.8 | 3.4 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 6.3 | 1.3 | 1.8 | -12.8 | -13.9 | 10.9 | 5.3 | -8.5 | -0.6 | 2.6 | -23.1 | -1.4 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 6.9 | 14.0 | 14.4 | 61.0 | 28.5 | 20.0 | 9.7 | 19.1 | 25.8 | 10.4 | 35.1 | 18.9 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 8.3 | 11.0 | 12.5 | 21.7 | 19.5 | 20.0 | 6.2 | 16.2 | 18.8 | 14.6 | 20.8 | 15.8 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 9.6 | 7.2 | 7.8 | 11.5 | 17.8 | 18.0 | 9.1 | 16.0 | 10.4 | 4.0 | 24.8 | 10.4 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 7.4 | 10.8 | 11.7 | 28.8 | 21.0 | 14.8 | 3.2 | 8.8 | 15.2 | 10.1 | 58.2 | 14.0 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 5.9 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 15.4 | 20.6 | 15.3 | -0.3 | 6.0 | 10.3 | 5.8 | 38.3 | 11.0 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 6.1 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 9.8 | 12.2 | 4.1 | 1.8 | 10.7 | 3.2 | 11.0 | 7.4 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 9.9 | -0.3 | -1.9 | 6.2 | 11.5 | 7.4 | 6.8 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 5.3 | 11.9 | 11.1 | 16.6 | 16.4 | 14.1 | 13.1 | 20.8 | 16.7 | 11.8 | 0.8 | 13.7 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 4.7 | 7.4 | 6.4 | 12.0 | 11.8 | 14.1 | 11.4 | 19.4 | 14.4 | 11.0 | 3.1 | 11.4 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 4.3 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 7.4 | 8.0 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 13.9 | 9.7 | 11.5 | 11.2 | 9.4 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 7.2 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 11.2 | 10.7 | 8.1 | 15.6 | 16.1 | 10.8 | 6.1 | 10.0 | 9.2 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 5.4 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 10.9 | 8.3 | 10.5 | 3.1 | 1.7 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 9.3 | 8.1 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 5.6 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 11.8 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 3.7 | 1.7 | 6.8 | 9.7 | 7.7 | 7.8 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 5.5 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 13.4 | 6.3 | 3.0 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 7.0 | 8.9 | 6.3 | 7.0 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 4.0 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 12.1 | 6.0 | 11.0 | -3.6 | 3.7 | 7.2 | 6.9 | 9.2 | 6.9 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -3.2 | 7.9 | 6.8 | 8.5 | 5.6 | 3.5 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.0 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 7.2 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 4.9 | 7.7 | 7.1 | 9.4 | 5.3 | 1.4 | 5.8 | 7.4 | 8.9 | 6.2 | 7.2 | 6.3 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 8.7 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 8.3 | 5.6 | 6.7 | 6.1 | 9.2 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 8.3 | 6.7 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -4.7 | -2.6 | -4.1 | 1.9 | 0.5 | -0.9 | -1.2 | -3.3 | -1.6 | 4.0 | -3.4 | 0.4 | |||||||||||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 15.9 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 9.4 | 5.7 | 2.0 | 8.0 | 5.4 | 3.6 | 6.9 | 3.8 | 5.9 | |||||||||||
| 1Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Table 7.5 Compensation of Employees1 by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector2 of Origin at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Period | Agriculture Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Construction) | of which Manufacturing | Construction | Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants | Information and Communication | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Professional, Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Education and Health | Arts, Entertainment and Other Services | Total | ||||||||||||
| 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 259.8 | 3,690.9 | 3,281.5 | 1,273.8 | 5,381.1 | 2,472.6 | 2,180.6 | 269.9 | 3,974.9 | 7,570.9 | 585.9 | 27,660.4 | ||||||||||||
| Q2 | 255.7 | 3,481.9 | 3,113.6 | 814.5 | 3,828.5 | 2,254.0 | 2,162.9 | 210.4 | 3,328.2 | 7,470.6 | 378.9 | 24,185.6 | ||||||||||||
| Q3 | 245.8 | 3,616.6 | 3,223.4 | 1,198.0 | 4,604.1 | 2,404.4 | 2,205.7 | 228.0 | 3,509.7 | 7,456.7 | 511.7 | 25,980.6 | ||||||||||||
| Q4 | 262.1 | 3,814.1 | 3,478.6 | 1,361.1 | 4,825.1 | 2,540.9 | 2,264.5 | 255.1 | 4,168.3 | 8,052.7 | 520.6 | 28,064.5 | ||||||||||||
| 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 276.4 | 3,793.2 | 3,350.9 | 1,112.6 | 4,722.9 | 2,742.4 | 2,286.6 | 246.9 | 3,949.3 | 7,842.3 | 448.4 | 27,420.9 | ||||||||||||
| Q2 | 273.3 | 3,940.4 | 3,537.8 | 1,314.7 | 4,916.0 | 2,704.1 | 2,373.4 | 250.5 | 4,186.9 | 8,245.6 | 512.6 | 28,717.7 | ||||||||||||
| Q3 | 266.3 | 4,009.3 | 3,651.5 | 1,456.4 | 5,417.2 | 2,886.1 | 2,352.4 | 264.9 | 4,169.1 | 8,526.3 | 619.0 | 29,966.9 | ||||||||||||
| Q4 | 287.0 | 4,160.6 | 3,754.3 | 1,518.4 | 5,758.0 | 2,998.3 | 2,476.5 | 295.9 | 4,603.8 | 8,502.8 | 649.9 | 31,251.1 | ||||||||||||
| 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 297.0 | 4,167.4 | 3,731.9 | 1,429.3 | 5,657.8 | 3,147.0 | 2,346.3 | 268.6 | 4,550.7 | 8,613.3 | 707.7 | 31,185.0 | ||||||||||||
| Q2 | 289.2 | 4,329.1 | 3,898.5 | 1,514.8 | 5,894.1 | 3,118.3 | 2,367.8 | 265.6 | 4,617.3 | 8,721.2 | 709.5 | 31,826.8 | ||||||||||||
| Q3 | 282.4 | 4,367.9 | 3,938.8 | 1,565.2 | 5,999.1 | 3,237.1 | 2,456.4 | 269.7 | 4,614.0 | 8,876.6 | 687.2 | 32,355.6 | ||||||||||||
| Q4 | 301.1 | 4,411.9 | 3,945.9 | 1,591.0 | 6,126.9 | 3,295.2 | 2,479.6 | 290.3 | 4,891.3 | 9,335.8 | 698.7 | 33,421.9 | ||||||||||||
| 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 313.0 | 4,593.5 | 4,114.8 | 1,661.3 | 6,459.0 | 3,590.6 | 2,633.8 | 324.5 | 5,311.3 | 9,568.5 | 712.7 | 35,168.2 | ||||||||||||
| Q2 | 302.7 | 4,644.2 | 4,145.7 | 1,690.7 | 6,547.1 | 3,558.4 | 2,638.0 | 317.1 | 5,284.3 | 9,677.3 | 731.7 | 35,391.5 | ||||||||||||
| Q3 | 294.5 | 4,702.1 | 4,199.3 | 1,686.3 | 6,599.3 | 3,556.1 | 2,704.7 | 307.2 | 5,061.3 | 9,832.1 | 763.2 | 35,506.8 | ||||||||||||
| Q4 | 322.9 | 4,791.9 | 4,258.5 | 1,775.0 | 6,768.3 | 3,560.9 | 2,887.6 | 337.2 | 5,419.4 | 9,997.5 | 769.1 | 36,629.7 | ||||||||||||
| 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 329.9 | 4,943.5 | 4,446.8 | 1,835.9 | 6,918.5 | 3,968.4 | 2,692.5 | 330.2 | 5,723.8 | 10,237.5 | 779.3 | 37,759.5 | ||||||||||||
| Q2 | 319.7 | 4,965.4 | 4,435.8 | 1,881.4 | 7,017.2 | 3,822.7 | 2,739.0 | 322.4 | 5,642.0 | 10,545.3 | 788.6 | 38,043.6 | ||||||||||||
| Q3 | 310.6 | 5,094.0 | 4,551.1 | 1,920.3 | 7,018.1 | 3,664.2 | 2,740.7 | 313.5 | 5,416.5 | 10,774.9 | 810.2 | 38,063.0 | ||||||||||||
| Q4 | 335.9 | 5,246.6 | 4,642.8 | 1,994.5 | 7,257.4 | 3,951.1 | 2,798.4 | 349.8 | 5,807.6 | 10,882.9 | 840.2 | 39,464.3 | ||||||||||||
| 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 319.3 | 5,377.1 | 4,740.8 | 1,989.2 | 7,324.9 | 4,107.9 | 2,909.0 | 358.8 | 6,179.1 | 11,185.0 | 844.0 | 40,594.3 | ||||||||||||
| Q2 | 335.5 | 5,348.4 | 4,748.9 | 2,053.2 | 7,369.3 | 3,877.5 | 2,898.2 | 346.2 | 6,145.8 | 11,272.1 | 845.6 | 40,491.7 | ||||||||||||
| Q3 | 337.5 | 5,364.6 | 4,788.8 | 2,083.5 | 7,429.8 | 3,910.8 | 2,909.7 | 342.2 | 5,835.1 | 11,493.6 | 875.9 | 40,583.0 | ||||||||||||
| Q4 | 320.3 | 5,083.2 | 4,447.5 | 2,034.4 | 7,322.9 | 3,915.2 | 2,777.6 | 338.3 | 5,713.8 | 11,102.0 | 811.9 | 39,419.8 | ||||||||||||
| 2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 370.2 | 5,782.3 | 5,050.3 | 2,172.1 | 7,731.7 | 4,191.2 | 3,129.0 | 378.0 | 6,399.1 | 12,056.6 | 876.7 | 43,086.8 | ||||||||||||
| Percentage change on previous quarter | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 10.3 | -1.7 | -1.3 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 6.8 | -0.7 | 4.0 | 0.5 | -0.1 | -3.9 | 0.8 | ||||||||||||
| Q2 | -1.6 | -5.7 | -5.1 | -36.1 | -28.9 | -8.8 | -0.8 | -22.1 | -16.3 | -1.3 | -35.3 | -12.6 | ||||||||||||
| Q3 | -3.9 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 47.1 | 20.3 | 6.7 | 2.0 | 8.4 | 5.5 | -0.2 | 35.0 | 7.4 | ||||||||||||
| Q4 | 6.6 | 5.5 | 7.9 | 13.6 | 4.8 | 5.7 | 2.7 | 11.9 | 18.8 | 8.0 | 1.7 | 8.0 | ||||||||||||
| 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 5.5 | -0.5 | -3.7 | -18.3 | -2.1 | 7.9 | 1.0 | -3.2 | -5.3 | -2.6 | -13.9 | -2.3 | ||||||||||||
| Q2 | -1.1 | 3.9 | 5.6 | 18.2 | 4.1 | -1.4 | 3.8 | 1.5 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 14.3 | 4.7 | ||||||||||||
| Q3 | -2.6 | 1.7 | 3.2 | 10.8 | 10.2 | 6.7 | -0.9 | 5.7 | -0.4 | 3.4 | 20.8 | 4.4 | ||||||||||||
| Q4 | 7.8 | 3.8 | 2.8 | 4.3 | 6.3 | 3.9 | 5.3 | 11.7 | 10.4 | -0.3 | 5.0 | 4.3 | ||||||||||||
| 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 3.5 | 0.2 | -0.6 | -5.9 | -1.7 | 5.0 | -5.3 | -9.2 | -1.2 | 1.3 | 8.9 | -0.2 | ||||||||||||
| Q2 | -2.6 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 6.0 | 4.2 | -0.9 | 0.9 | -1.2 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 2.1 | ||||||||||||
| Q3 | -2.4 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 3.3 | 1.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 1.6 | -0.1 | 1.8 | -3.1 | 1.7 | ||||||||||||
| Q4 | 6.6 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 7.6 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 1.7 | 3.3 | ||||||||||||
| 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 5.4 | 9.0 | 6.2 | 11.8 | 8.6 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 5.2 | ||||||||||||
| Q2 | -3.3 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 1.4 | -0.9 | 0.2 | -2.3 | -0.5 | 1.1 | 2.7 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||
| Q3 | -2.7 | 1.2 | 1.3 | -0.3 | 0.8 | -0.1 | 2.5 | -3.1 | -4.2 | 1.6 | 4.3 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||
| Q4 | 9.6 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 5.3 | 2.6 | 0.1 | 6.8 | 9.7 | 7.1 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 3.2 | ||||||||||||
| 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 2.2 | 11.4 | -6.8 | -2.1 | 5.6 | 2.4 | 1.3 | 3.1 | ||||||||||||
| Q2 | -3.1 | 0.4 | -0.2 | 2.5 | 1.4 | -3.7 | 1.7 | -2.3 | -1.4 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 0.8 | ||||||||||||
| Q3 | -2.8 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 0.0 | -4.1 | 0.1 | -2.8 | -4.0 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||
| Q4 | 8.1 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 7.8 | 2.1 | 11.6 | 7.2 | 1.0 | 3.7 | 3.7 | ||||||||||||
| 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -4.9 | 2.5 | 2.1 | -0.3 | 0.9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 2.6 | 6.4 | 2.8 | 0.4 | 2.9 | ||||||||||||
| Q2 | 5.1 | -0.5 | 0.2 | 3.2 | 0.6 | -5.6 | -0.4 | -3.5 | -0.5 | 0.8 | 0.2 | -0.3 | ||||||||||||
| Q3 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.4 | -1.1 | -5.1 | 2.0 | 3.6 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||
| Q4 | -5.1 | -5.2 | -7.1 | -2.4 | -1.4 | 0.1 | -4.5 | -1.2 | -2.1 | -3.4 | -7.3 | -2.9 | ||||||||||||
| 2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 15.6 | 13.8 | 13.6 | 6.8 | 5.6 | 7.0 | 12.6 | 11.7 | 12.0 | 8.6 | 8.0 | 9.3 | ||||||||||||
| 1Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Table 7.6 Compensation of Employees1 by Nationality of Enterprise Ownership | ||
| Period | Domestic | Foreign |
| Amount €m | Amount €m | |
| 2020 | ||
| Q1 | 18,605.2 | 9,146.1 |
| Q2 | 16,030.3 | 8,110.9 |
| Q3 | 17,627.1 | 8,032.3 |
| Q4 | 19,731.8 | 8,819.2 |
| 2021 | ||
| Q1 | 17,963.1 | 9,388.8 |
| Q2 | 19,559.8 | 9,134.5 |
| Q3 | 20,839.7 | 8,877.2 |
| Q4 | 21,895.7 | 9,613.3 |
| 2022 | ||
| Q1 | 20,170.8 | 11,019.9 |
| Q2 | 21,361.2 | 10,489.8 |
| Q3 | 21,649.1 | 10,257.0 |
| Q4 | 22,982.7 | 10,660.0 |
| 2023 | ||
| Q1 | 22,957.4 | 12,493.8 |
| Q2 | 23,720.5 | 11,752.5 |
| Q3 | 23,713.8 | 11,187.3 |
| Q4 | 24,995.3 | 11,729.7 |
| 2024 | ||
| Q1 | 24,887.1 | 13,421.0 |
| Q2 | 25,766.7 | 12,463.5 |
| Q3 | 25,612.6 | 11,718.1 |
| Q4 | 26,710.4 | 12,549.5 |
| 2025 | ||
| Q1 | 26,686.2 | 14,395.6 |
| Q2 | 27,327.0 | 13,309.2 |
| Q3 | 27,386.3 | 12,458.4 |
| Q4 | 28,150.2 | 13,768.4 |
| 2026 | ||
| Q1 | 28,163.4 | 15,333.3 |
| 1Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions | ||
| Table 7.7 Compensation of Employees1 by Nationality of Enterprise Ownership - Seasonally Adjusted | ||
| Period | Foreign Amount €m | Domestic Amount €m |
| 2020 | ||
| Q1 | 8,290.2 | 19,370.2 |
| Q2 | 7,949.8 | 16,235.8 |
| Q3 | 8,128.4 | 17,852.2 |
| Q4 | 8,771.3 | 19,293.2 |
| 2021 | ||
| Q1 | 8,569.8 | 18,851.1 |
| Q2 | 8,929.4 | 19,788.3 |
| Q3 | 8,955.9 | 21,011.0 |
| Q4 | 9,614.9 | 21,636.2 |
| 2022 | ||
| Q1 | 10,322.9 | 20,862.1 |
| Q2 | 10,486.4 | 21,340.4 |
| Q3 | 10,719.4 | 21,636.2 |
| Q4 | 10,984.9 | 22,437.0 |
| 2023 | ||
| Q1 | 11,635.7 | 23,532.5 |
| Q2 | 11,713.8 | 23,677.7 |
| Q3 | 11,746.0 | 23,760.9 |
| Q4 | 12,141.0 | 24,488.7 |
| 2024 | ||
| Q1 | 12,405.5 | 25,354.0 |
| Q2 | 12,371.2 | 25,672.4 |
| Q3 | 12,336.3 | 25,726.7 |
| Q4 | 13,097.6 | 26,366.8 |
| 2025 | ||
| Q1 | 13,327.4 | 27,266.9 |
| Q2 | 13,223.5 | 27,268.2 |
| Q3 | 13,103.5 | 27,479.5 |
| Q4 | 12,988.9 | 26,430.9 |
| 2026 | ||
| Q1 | 14,215.4 | 28,871.4 |
| 1Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions | ||
| Table 7.8 Total number of Employees1 by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector2 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Period | Agriculture Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Construction) | of which Manufacturing | Construction | Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants | Information and Communication | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Professional, Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Education and Health | Arts, Entertainment and Other Services | Total | |||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 30.4 | 268.6 | 240.8 | 102.5 | 518.2 | 114.0 | 103.0 | 7.5 | 211.7 | 578.1 | 85.7 | 2,019.8 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 23.1 | 271.2 | 242.9 | 85.0 | 416.9 | 120.4 | 110.9 | 8.9 | 180.1 | 555.7 | 60.8 | 1,832.9 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 23.5 | 284.5 | 250.4 | 95.7 | 479.4 | 115.2 | 104.7 | 8.0 | 184.9 | 568.7 | 80.2 | 1,944.7 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 27.4 | 283.2 | 254.5 | 96.5 | 482.5 | 125.1 | 104.4 | 8.2 | 178.7 | 584.2 | 71.1 | 1,961.2 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 24.8 | 291.2 | 263.6 | 91.8 | 443.5 | 127.5 | 106.4 | 7.5 | 183.8 | 606.1 | 63.1 | 1,945.6 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 26.6 | 296.2 | 266.4 | 92.3 | 467.5 | 129.4 | 116.3 | 7.0 | 207.9 | 631.3 | 73.3 | 2,047.8 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 23.9 | 292.1 | 261.6 | 104.1 | 535.6 | 137.8 | 121.5 | 9.8 | 215.9 | 626.1 | 84.8 | 2,151.7 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 26.2 | 296.9 | 266.4 | 115.1 | 513.8 | 157.7 | 117.9 | 8.6 | 222.3 | 652.2 | 81.8 | 2,192.6 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 24.2 | 301.4 | 268.0 | 116.8 | 521.2 | 153.9 | 118.0 | 10.7 | 221.3 | 659.4 | 74.5 | 2,201.4 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 24.2 | 305.9 | 271.4 | 118.5 | 534.5 | 154.6 | 116.4 | 8.2 | 223.5 | 664.6 | 78.1 | 2,228.6 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 23.7 | 315.7 | 277.7 | 123.5 | 533.0 | 150.1 | 113.2 | 7.8 | 225.4 | 662.9 | 81.3 | 2,236.6 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 25.7 | 308.2 | 269.3 | 117.7 | 544.9 | 153.1 | 117.3 | 9.8 | 229.3 | 665.0 | 83.0 | 2,254.0 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 26.2 | 313.2 | 277.1 | 115.8 | 552.5 | 156.0 | 119.5 | 7.9 | 232.8 | 677.8 | 82.8 | 2,284.6 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 24.7 | 297.0 | 261.3 | 128.1 | 564.7 | 160.8 | 124.1 | 6.4 | 236.6 | 692.9 | 83.0 | 2,318.3 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 28.6 | 306.7 | 269.8 | 123.2 | 555.4 | 162.7 | 118.2 | 7.3 | 240.8 | 690.0 | 86.5 | 2,319.3 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 29.5 | 302.5 | 266.4 | 114.3 | 573.3 | 151.1 | 117.2 | 7.9 | 243.4 | 709.3 | 89.8 | 2,338.3 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 26.7 | 305.6 | 266.7 | 121.2 | 554.2 | 156.4 | 117.6 | 8.6 | 255.4 | 700.5 | 90.8 | 2,337.1 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 27.2 | 324.5 | 281.0 | 120.4 | 559.3 | 169.3 | 114.8 | 8.2 | 253.3 | 729.5 | 81.3 | 2,387.9 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 33.2 | 322.5 | 276.6 | 127.6 | 580.4 | 168.1 | 116.9 | 10.9 | 246.4 | 726.3 | 88.1 | 2,420.4 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 29.2 | 316.7 | 269.1 | 124.5 | 564.5 | 164.5 | 122.4 | 10.8 | 238.9 | 740.6 | 85.7 | 2,397.8 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 32.2 | 313.3 | 269.0 | 126.1 | 559.6 | 166.6 | 129.9 | 12.2 | 247.7 | 737.4 | 88.0 | 2,412.9 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 31.3 | 327.1 | 285.0 | 131.6 | 561.8 | 155.8 | 122.3 | 8.6 | 264.2 | 746.4 | 82.7 | 2,431.7 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 31.4 | 335.4 | 294.2 | 125.0 | 579.7 | 158.6 | 128.8 | 5.6 | 247.8 | 731.6 | 85.2 | 2,429.0 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 27.8 | 331.1 | 295.1 | 135.4 | 571.7 | 148.8 | 130.8 | 8.3 | 226.8 | 765.6 | 83.5 | 2,429.7 | |||||||||||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 27.3 | 326.2 | 281.5 | 138.8 | 551.5 | 146.7 | 131.7 | 7.5 | 225.8 | 752.5 | 79.6 | 2,387.4 | |||||||||||
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 16.4 | -0.7 | 1.2 | 5.9 | -0.9 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 10.4 | 4.1 | 3.4 | -1.7 | 2.3 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -11.2 | 2.1 | 5.3 | -16.9 | -19.7 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 25.2 | -11.0 | -0.9 | -31.3 | -7.3 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -3.2 | 2.4 | 1.5 | -6.5 | -7.9 | -2.3 | 4.3 | 21.1 | -6.2 | -0.8 | -10.5 | -3.2 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -11.5 | 4.7 | 5.7 | -7.5 | -8.8 | 10.3 | 4.2 | 16.4 | -12.7 | 0.1 | -18.5 | -3.4 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -18.5 | 8.4 | 9.5 | -10.5 | -14.4 | 11.8 | 3.3 | -0.7 | -13.2 | 4.8 | -26.5 | -3.7 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 15.3 | 9.2 | 9.7 | 8.6 | 12.1 | 7.5 | 4.9 | -21.2 | 15.4 | 13.6 | 20.5 | 11.7 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 4.5 | 8.8 | 11.7 | 19.7 | 16.1 | 21.5 | 16.8 | 10.1 | 5.8 | 10.6 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -4.5 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 19.3 | 6.5 | 26.1 | 13.0 | 4.9 | 24.4 | 11.6 | 15.1 | 11.8 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -2.2 | 3.5 | 1.6 | 27.3 | 17.5 | 20.7 | 10.9 | 43.2 | 20.4 | 8.8 | 18.2 | 13.1 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -9.1 | 3.3 | 1.9 | 28.5 | 14.3 | 19.4 | 0.1 | 17.9 | 7.5 | 5.3 | 6.5 | 8.8 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -0.7 | 8.1 | 6.2 | 18.6 | -0.5 | 8.9 | -6.9 | -20.4 | 4.4 | 5.9 | -4.2 | 3.9 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -1.7 | 3.8 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 6.0 | -3.0 | -0.5 | 13.2 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 2.8 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 8.3 | 3.9 | 3.4 | -0.8 | 6.0 | 1.4 | 1.3 | -26.0 | 5.2 | 2.8 | 11.2 | 3.8 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 2.0 | -2.9 | -3.7 | 8.1 | 5.6 | 4.1 | 6.5 | -22.2 | 5.9 | 4.3 | 6.2 | 4.0 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 20.5 | -2.9 | -2.9 | -0.3 | 4.2 | 8.4 | 4.5 | -6.5 | 6.8 | 4.1 | 6.4 | 3.7 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 14.6 | -1.9 | -1.1 | -2.9 | 5.2 | -1.3 | -0.1 | -19.0 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 8.2 | 3.7 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.7 | -2.4 | -3.7 | 4.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | -1.6 | 8.8 | 9.7 | 3.3 | 9.6 | 2.3 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 10.1 | 9.3 | 7.5 | -6.0 | -1.0 | 5.3 | -7.4 | 28.5 | 7.1 | 5.3 | -2.0 | 3.0 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 16.3 | 5.2 | 2.5 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 3.3 | -1.2 | 49.4 | 2.3 | 5.3 | 1.9 | 4.4 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -0.8 | 4.7 | 1.0 | 8.9 | -1.5 | 8.9 | 4.4 | 36.1 | -1.9 | 4.4 | -4.5 | 2.5 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 20.5 | 2.5 | 0.9 | 4.0 | 1.0 | 6.5 | 10.5 | 41.3 | -3.0 | 5.3 | -3.0 | 3.2 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 15.0 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 9.3 | 0.5 | -8.0 | 6.5 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -5.6 | 4.0 | 6.4 | -2.0 | -0.1 | -5.6 | 10.2 | -48.1 | 0.6 | 0.7 | -3.3 | 0.4 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -4.9 | 4.6 | 9.7 | 8.7 | 1.3 | -9.5 | 6.9 | -23.2 | -5.1 | 3.4 | -2.6 | 1.3 | |||||||||||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -15.1 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 10.0 | -1.4 | -11.9 | 1.3 | -38.9 | -8.8 | 2.0 | -9.6 | -1.1 | |||||||||||
| 1Data from Labour Force Survey | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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