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Trade in Goods since 1973

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In 1973, Food and live animals comprised 41% of Ireland’s total exports, and were valued at €1.1 billion. Exports of Chemical products accounted for just 7% of exports. 

In 2018, exports of Food and live animals were just 8% of total exports, or €11 billion, while Chemical products comprise 61% of total exports, or €85.7 billion.

Exports of Machinery and equipment grew from 10% of total exports in 1973 to 40% in 2001, with a total value of €38 billion. In 2018, this category accounted for 14% of total exports.

Commodities and transactions not elsewhere classifiedMiscellaneous manufactured articlesMachinery and transport equipmentManufactured goods classified chiefly by materialChemicals and related productsAnimal and vegetable oils, fats and waxesMineral fuels, lubricants and related materialsCrude materials, inedible, except fuelsBeverages and tobaccoFood and live animals
19736.1721213439164910.19109492225739.8553876263999116.87615526802226.752473632706320.3782030372222830.7652857815954485.765648218622012.7195462288427440.5240839404154
19745.5081791923568310.692662334055410.287313225573517.67191579181258.63897683719380.5432427928678551.309573404432595.886310614897522.3104482586235637.1513775481864
19754.840628193394419.7246783887934211.139321506732613.86576615891587.475277209760920.4328596816372821.319147361650864.63456413124982.1647337164771844.4030236513877
19765.2442193360677310.197996900711813.65275432506615.01845762540989.009159760766810.4376960884407060.6617971635327824.193909703788372.0434290091004539.5405800871156
19775.2406067899829110.16367591830415.137848812916415.19405044573499.690700240444160.4188069366013060.6634107041435963.809701333827071.6465170625279938.0346817555176
19784.8132287777371410.444618207642713.838883242470913.836996181225911.97810796329210.3596845046225030.4105288449271544.059281364552591.7621962628745438.4964746506545
19794.3106159921862710.915710086849116.139384336178613.234781588647512.98832674074730.3149812073366230.4790730779499794.915781194836111.8815762149671434.8197695603013
19803.9668183022130310.945924543101518.68863578358412.749365752384312.7362091293460.2256688802074040.6545709330071314.448404720874142.0568315958038533.5275703594787
19814.1611470659022211.289789755137421.967093398568512.39930368958813.44942353278630.1455262385720360.6622037301401523.805573780220432.6376548318074129.4822839772776
19823.9953560714246211.350254059978124.499739851438611.251065502086714.1514175329060.133160085461570.6328113756877334.034378355639692.978451950007226.9733652153698
19834.4639845459616311.978218080961826.126087604490210.4472751845513.87733084839560.1275625069894551.144886826979334.095440391776932.6264130040034725.1128010058917
19844.2309086077783811.139792906871828.66251425312069.498212263463713.89475005412690.1575831735195831.200776169933135.677048231621682.338998821511923.1994155180524
19854.4299114751673411.091264684925129.65637265224089.277198762762114.43585678078070.1631382160283981.269288394205694.619409503031462.4261696913897322.6313898394687
19863.9028487209148111.82935684442530.40391513982169.4363896055430413.3449932163710.1109643590846310.7827322385824464.341623371271642.4350829514872923.4120935524986
19873.4058598418496812.162639441311631.37528382899788.7867442741949912.18976187851480.09579148346658680.7200041304247724.099755046128342.2077208537905324.9564392213209
19883.4899345440059513.056335626652831.21038289209148.419871515057813.1052669712080.09352959293473630.524573455644844.485567397502752.0420403775438923.5724976273578
19893.6147994296232813.466369079750431.87258601120287.8697808514829514.2828501160840.08823584793630140.4703412036105594.310974550750642.0406198910923421.9834430184667
19904.0716939741339714.220374971853531.30024583230178.0305767898952115.85684540866660.07826905845805450.6321127377673973.603496904202752.2771417928481519.9292425298726
19913.4180696882883314.960778110602629.39372968907188.0236428866542917.69031411543870.08128435254975970.5949945388304653.286287412052732.3615199319185220.1893792745929
19923.0273883562644815.295811114823326.77230016087787.4982976437847219.1043854210670.0848061962050380.576931425841452.797452088849992.2515786393558422.5910489529304
19936.6697910223096914.080896319383329.00497944180615.8129973856689419.28269428014550.09077577022482450.5895182501754972.347992982114722.2088069098567119.9115476383148
19944.5791024967136714.481342160208630.64377319635165.571039115556920.90280946311810.08877894869027430.4830040007811472.40183936385692.0541965212663518.7941147334565
19954.4395709140887615.55021625905734.49345049619334.8557573360785718.94863473423680.08445494364986030.4334295186020092.027697021130521.7369447865120917.4298439904511
19965.6967215301456515.134673779840434.95149023311354.4673918150429822.11464260881020.09208233349977150.3834631401039231.830498988757161.7028963716835813.6261391990028
19975.5110356779433713.471094404019537.80747349562683.9005082756914425.28016364813270.0809352363655920.416849675825561.719756762802721.5553365871910510.2568462364012
19984.5414103928106411.697298225956537.40890248805443.1465575638232531.67333422676860.0892679293598120.262933042353961.292071720404961.257957310425858.63026710004208
19994.2598125589816511.408187700710539.12004635746332.707448684856131.61572812463140.04323721493849810.2641651948962641.191112836152361.200214307234758.19004702013521
20004.1880789655418810.554139975710240.61260210035012.349320124782732.57757245255160.03250541756959490.3399376086490611.122210844664591.141023503917327.08260900626295
20014.118066998524769.6723404622432340.59855236254782.1078308731548734.81188477565070.02545012207431440.3200676369345971.027926117001541.062003399101056.25587725276716
20023.402336195724178.8082042209721835.67381715074282.0475468031201741.52780863905490.02721698850401190.3846525953418550.9171912493129311.066353104278286.14487305294874
20034.2811752283713211.45101762067629.09724307620772.1698908273677543.33170268620860.03802152454204650.2436283674477631.048013678061821.341045809882696.99826118123432
20044.4014540454765911.665795557815727.63380938254862.1393962509358544.13449449788810.02978250530905530.4707519317427361.167050425430731.220376413197537.13708898965499
20054.1140173471740610.399930253393626.55647926472392.0131302575232846.36864522952710.02110752563589290.7068726791759351.235707968205641.265763249274147.31834622536643
20063.49407463367199.8870014526262127.32720205447751.9595024726646845.36833960595090.02228655480720990.6425385185955581.706464358084361.553201435025558.03938891409619
20073.069230743753849.3722986496974525.56831166365092.0068514247673647.54851252543340.03047040341268520.7577856848719971.698945790281931.553990574046948.39360254008349
20083.088253405812910.632395927374322.55909679999911.8764314470340649.97056600277280.0465520416798960.9403060457769281.483450862173191.397352183143878.00559528423298
20093.7634083267207511.077176016578117.21906023257271.4214681653926756.3048678148780.02283482996614740.6791078431932231.110001084654421.232053250823487.17002243522044
20103.6892430804695811.964304175584412.4273292581261.5934221842905858.55078648274710.02969519531739761.130177137339181.588253020661261.324515693360817.70227377210367
20110.76574246758793311.638727511143812.57444420359991.7789347852680460.12484091743160.05837498631836261.452614319469991.89332400478161.263217534815748.44977926958298
20121.1050545041157512.19270918554512.36510324928591.8071432314475958.86722555709910.05946097980144741.760836389264081.853022296797981.292420757015278.69702384962789
20131.3158558669679312.927793320363513.29760095984031.9185593424645256.50723524497790.05785953364767360.9225007428670751.942667481484391.316640783122069.79328672426456
20141.3473928342757613.634375954884613.06514324214312.0197395911501255.68050410350710.06661923060727150.9139899304547061.937572274307111.2386642034467110.0959986352235
20151.0719944345251612.720526157998614.95303240981681.8727431403476557.13516826754130.05088637481729390.6875887953896231.575164602298961.14538824435788.78750757290674
20160.81229116404928412.276829499330217.95607759769711.7970160664318455.64932158179660.06563714978850250.5794175981329881.281978201424741.117843413064738.46358772828399
20170.78788253920680712.122836051367917.24700451521691.8605723183977255.24600764915530.07443918139704590.8084062522396911.477870224978991.111131019474729.26385024856497
20180.81756660305763711.189200053121914.21175344316131.6506152700022260.90352756695110.04623313573579930.8559166695665951.364481162660391.025012055414437.93569404032865
Table 4.1 Exports by product 1973 to 2018
Product197319831993200320132018
% total exports% total exports% total exports% total exports% total exports% total exports
Food and live animals4125207108
Beverages and tobacco332111
Crude materials, inedible, except fuels642121
Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials111011
Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes000000
Chemicals and related products71419435761
Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material17106222
Machinery and transport equipment102629291314
Miscellaneous manufactured articles101214111311
Commodities and transactions not elsewhere classified647411
Total €million1,1048,81725,17982,58589,182140,808
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Imports of Machinery and equipment grew from 27% of total imports in 1973 to 54% in 2000. In 2018, these imports accounted for almost €40 billion, or 43% of total imports. Imports of Food and live animals has remained constantly at around 10% of total imports but has grown in value from €151 million in 1973 to a high of €7.8 billion in 2018.

Commodities and transactions not elsewhere classifiedMiscellaneous manufactured articlesMachinery and transport equipmentManufactured goods classified chiefly by materialChemicals and related productsAnimal and vegetable oils, fats and waxesMineral fuels, lubricants and related materialsCrude materials, inedible, except fuelsBeverages and tobaccoFood and live animals
19733.773979513751119.2836322613752327.022083902068822.281756213499710.84111903589560.5515262193099276.816099524028166.770946950573862.223625737797910.4352306416998
19743.030865070402358.574868231679821.915187884869121.531263135669611.55488554897170.67884171724000313.92642475404226.655631897134511.8480979066222210.2839338533686
19753.047863505405829.2565873208804224.599335051932319.540498147222111.26187621835510.5523672021806314.30105121689934.133510923948762.0801579459630311.2267524672124
19763.254637595820749.5374059646347525.429837456763619.795294964164510.9817406665310.54009278560273613.38697767674884.729121555068381.5623715709009510.7825197637646
19773.112404032085669.5879625512693126.869920366792319.172230476385111.12808657349920.60716721801530312.57933572660174.171997332734721.2752575472931311.4956381753235
19782.6667229449909810.488278801687429.906824729572419.25384698757911.93446912324380.4774254278619710.13045895326983.473355359651371.2743434684515110.3942742036918
19792.1117537075463810.739158006733228.444539121034819.324432678640311.73386257620130.51834341655394712.19930244602363.447948951925231.1733584222659310.3073006730752
19802.4947129659171511.694268500551227.178638696963318.28260453914910.33469148652390.45800621716852114.81733798487733.122357572619351.0475562831583810.5698257530718
19812.3965344535573711.664649192317927.452117258618117.125896983940710.50402778547640.45934006021655114.68863393142443.112912438420741.002172551103211.5937153449247
19822.4180760305460612.218414157711627.471283917283616.923100565101310.81571329996120.45496498331779714.81130784870062.736757186704341.0975267633937111.0528552472798
19832.3421095535272812.115182210581228.775240207935215.918333311060911.44984297951380.45691224225254213.47969691705313.00235998449840.98721652790955611.473106065668
19842.5286401118687111.577508620002531.1762103660615.36876325652911.57888718414310.61138435941217312.41805275694273.319078744467410.95297664694671910.4684979536276
19853.1511844121042411.567385104758531.244706106417515.007918913003911.70163072805550.62333038740859411.90075630631163.153498271705591.1020654329423410.5475243372922
19863.1677717100371113.005961570434431.363853114797215.890170442815112.15391192661220.4775011464558538.499814557340152.915176883065161.1217453899685611.4040932584742
19873.1325329810264612.810069993980133.481881790812215.758529629202112.30164458239570.4107627938201327.389394698226562.810976682953231.1401742872985910.7640325602849
19883.1769619641044213.175956571995334.426476230186716.031755895730412.64984505859030.4269292734407485.560589369489622.884288003513321.2289762024304610.4382214305188
19892.8737646172876512.640290635896237.826179054248615.037096903037212.41190583440050.3993384194358725.489191487157352.794926565916551.135185876878269.39212060574191
19902.86547636161713.652216896625235.910949959234815.431686648393312.45889056508620.3218581047707286.434281876881772.715294440445541.23797603506598.97136911187956
19912.8246219607986914.471969596174134.703698689667615.036645170479113.28583772283370.3219188244618845.869576421922032.500870709278581.421687613841069.5631732905432
19922.8329121520165814.89666359815835.641041664689514.67081992688712.98228662927040.3160307285389275.185337983905642.20918896886351.564999113349619.70071923432084
19938.8432813906274513.179314771104536.765276854040311.805412475455912.43558220857820.3688371278440314.798216053507812.23384323641631.248937150754488.32129873167098
19948.273823874908412.35057967297138.857516824375611.678265381555512.94479100417940.3882318615330213.826215718826792.303941634031491.220247112480258.15638691513858
19957.3402909362474611.759966901005842.805938048778811.515051303135412.78668657739840.3947770080550463.250382646006691.98165789537211.010715616021117.15453306797914
19968.1205849983898912.760925302559342.212906191384310.8018925778212.3150917557680.3669310759124923.672411238933821.816365006601421.040598974777026.89229287785377
19976.7815108365855712.06586470675345.400101778606110.362761858996812.40432847541930.3203007544421333.468423680407871.731699933981441.065988491544176.39901948326361
19986.5557052191495911.137506123316950.50530914079189.4887485192935310.92904833552160.3110789765930982.538197474278921.643965962981991.033949519570635.85649072850192
19996.1294066306760111.034534116674251.48265177228978.5885566434086411.12591170035530.3116561024659792.919473755356321.513589981957751.128317454095315.76590184272074
20004.129723199193610.722505963417154.13454487892137.9159244615639411.10842229180810.2219792176506234.184490202892641.491081712005620.9499618814376255.14136619110955
20013.9077002649888811.15875951196753.63934588842137.7774943672150711.23138346866190.2175176068812083.930018846802421.414927234338021.203432101914445.51942070880982
20024.0725369607862711.098488904051752.17554626835347.872506836860812.56185839214460.2099601311661043.506170867986431.452662791689431.322004801681135.72826404528025
20034.3681065560761212.990953369349545.77071562991478.749610947474314.2169583615890.248993616446774.058513499864991.628764534074821.454592674888136.51279081032169
20044.7108842217963712.280341058086945.1816623090478.9605331554079713.84792036805720.2265444981496285.457239725974261.636434872335971.349956941028616.34848285011599
20054.2427124349584212.120911488712446.16284599042818.462162134424412.69033535970.2215091357551676.876875130425261.598799916527831.327515368799886.29633304026848
20063.9238263534122611.529911597588146.36011724324848.7250971674570112.47565917995520.2550400967523127.393499610703541.674836409323691.26078789844146.40122444311807
20074.1078689036735311.541068831485943.86519116824119.2240894277009312.32436498415970.2434056776459568.687080390601661.671992271680171.369592943813486.96534540099758
20084.7104942058393311.562367280351138.40830799722269.1965026055184413.95806227627260.3505484060159511.11373273380571.40219362406381.408597873789097.88919299712146
20095.5606151446062812.700997649538537.7764592880577.1111313955683515.2933512850780.3669873224447299.221982727323651.209045853707111.596363734433129.16306559924321
20104.8910967540548612.634871217753132.94513149301987.1851909657333717.98577254972830.37067765214212711.50353427279411.392762236469751.687661465542389.40330139276224
20112.2119271728964911.338884363592533.89710984402816.9989365553443719.63865508190790.46799107008175713.0963963556281.367959393006911.51974537665559.46239478685854
20122.0361628503075910.802218614718636.3727144565966.6088516746411518.27206510594670.44607256778309412.74439650262021.234620642515381.533841706539089.94905587833219
20132.3399674835221810.969202557580533.99244628238436.9485597924968319.48963111543710.4216028436681612.34353461642571.205117312066771.4756099528385610.81432804358
20142.5036399469090611.098097574709437.93540602501716.8086715199292118.4103286007320.34927402163857910.42062502513781.170413867996621.345935727788289.95760769014198
20152.2994965126727611.647530344739139.78091882871456.7003751194534419.93667184892530.3487327238236517.280312647088191.219066908188441.24944730498789.53744776140691
20162.8756666177241211.116469347371342.5406840551916.4000689685829220.15606835971970.3294866285812815.229219510026711.110232539970121.231735785669359.01036818716349
20172.6628542084307210.02590526796743.19380973792166.1049157325380521.0963389069640.3132982384658875.749908686642691.093349373945981.094313739435688.66530610768828
20182.490103643031949.5277543141167843.24159705378455.8601850504752221.58035537855870.2998764448246886.524429833037661.018624476953380.9848585195527698.47221528566434
Table 4.2 Imports by product 1973 to 2018
Product197319831993200320132018
% total imports% total imports% total imports% total imports% total imports% total imports
Food and live animals101187118
Beverages and tobacco211111
Crude materials, inedible, except fuels732211
Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials71354127
Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes100000
Chemicals and related products111112141922
Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material221612976
Machinery and transport equipment272937463443
Miscellaneous manufactured articles91213131110
Commodities and transactions not elsewhere classified429422
Total €million1,4449,35418,90048,51555,78792,105

Go to Trade by Region 1993 to 2018