The SILC (Survey on Income and Living Conditions) household survey is the official source of data on household and individual income and also provides a number of key national poverty indicators, such as the ‘at risk of poverty’ rate, the consistent poverty rate and rates of enforced deprivation.
| Table 9.1 Average weekly household and individual disposable income, 2008-2018 | |||||||||||
| € | |||||||||||
| Statistic | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
| Household disposable income | 939.88 | 880.78 | 826.96 | 801.44 | 793.39 | 808.05 | 825.35 | 859.08 | 887.5 | 929.01 | 986.17 |
| Equivalised disposable income per individual | 467.23 | 447.03 | 424.26 | 410.89 | 408.34 | 415.02 | 422.4 | 440.48 | 453.85 | 478.78 | 512.96 |
| Source: CSO | |||||||||||
Interactive table: StatBank Table SIA21
Link to publication: Survey on Income and Living Conditions
The percentage of people considered to be experiencing ‘enforced deprivation’, is defined as not being able to afford two or more basics, such as going without heating in the past year, or being unable to afford items such as two pairs of strong shoes, a warm waterproof coat or a meal with meat, chicken or fish every second day.
Link to publication: Survey on Income and Living Conditions
| At risk of poverty | Deprivation | Consistent poverty | Deprivation rate for those at risk of poverty | |
| 2012 | 16.9 | 27 | 8.2 | 48.8 |
| 2013 | 16.2 | 30.5 | 9 | 55.3 |
| 2014 | 16.7 | 28.9 | 8.3 | 49.7 |
| 2015 | 16.3 | 25.4 | 8.5 | 51.9 |
| 2016 | 16.2 | 21 | 8.2 | 50.4 |
| 2017 | 15.7 | 18.8 | 6.7 | 42.8 |
| 2018 | 14 | 15.1 | 5.6 | 40.3 |
Interactive tables: StatBank
Link to publication: Survey on Income and Living Conditions
The most common types of deprivation experienced at an overall level were:
| Euro | Quintile 5 | Quintile 4 | Quintile 3 | Quintile 2 | Quintile 1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 38.53 | 22.47 | 17.02 | 13.18 | 8.79 |
| 2017 | 39.87 | 22.62 | 16.69 | 12.56 | 8.26 |
| 2016 | 39.01 | 22.75 | 17.12 | 12.78 | 8.34 |
| 2015 | 39.07 | 22.98 | 16.98 | 12.7 | 8.27 |
| 2014 | 40 | 22.86 | 16.71 | 12.64 | 7.79 |
| 2013 | 39.85 | 22.85 | 16.72 | 12.59 | 7.99 |
| 2012 | 39.62 | 22.99 | 16.9 | 12.73 | 7.76 |
Interactive tables: StatBank
Link to publication: Survey on Income and Living Conditions
Figure 9.2 displays the proportion of total income received by each quintile (or 20% of the population).
The share of total income received in 2018 by the 20% of the population with the lowest income (bottom quintile) was 8.8%. By comparison, the total income received by the 20% of population with the highest income (top quintile) in 2018 was 38.5%, a multiple of 4.4. In other words, the bottom quintile have to work for 4.4 years to generate the same income that the top quintile receive in one year.
Go to next chapter >>> Household Finance and Consumption Survey
Learn about our data and confidentiality safeguards, and the steps we take to produce statistics that can be trusted by all.