Tables

Table A Main Aggregates, 2014-2019

Table A Main Aggregates, 2014-2019

Description	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019 ¹
						€ million
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at current market prices	195,148	262,853	270,809	300,387	326,986	356,051
plus Net factor income from the rest of the world	-31,407	-62,043	-51,082	-62,251	-70,664	-81,721
Gross National Product (GNP) at current market prices	163,741	200,810	219,728	238,135	256,322	274,330
EU subsidies	1,318	1,571	1,479	1,504	1,566	1,589
EU taxes	-275	-327	-486	-433	-433	-456
Gross National Income (GNI) at current market prices	164,784	202,054	220,721	239,207	257,455	275,463
less provision for depreciation	-28,733	-56,392	-63,828	-74,246	-81,723	-87,854
less Non EU taxes	-21,260	-22,487	-23,471	-24,649	-25,705	-27,405
plus Non EU subsidies	1,853	1,788	1,768	1,857	1,948	1,713
Net National Product at factor cost	116,644	124,963	135,190	142,169	151,975	161,917
Modified Gross National Income (GNI*) at Current Market Prices	149,058	162,657	174,732	186,217	198,702	213,708
Gross National Disposable Income (GNDI) at current market prices	162,056	198,730	217,084	236,218	253,815	271,853
Chained linked volume measures referenced to year 2018						€ million
Gross Domestic Product at constant market prices	216,270	270,719	276,116	301,324	326,986	345,184
Index of GDP at constant market prices	66.1	82.8	84.4	92.2	100.0	105.6
Gross National Product at constant market prices	183,693	208,879	224,799	238,901	256,322	265,035
Index of GNP at constant market prices	71.7	81.5	87.7	93.2	100.0	103.4
Gross National Income at constant market prices	184,742	210,141	225,800	239,979	257,455	266,155
Index of GNI at constant market prices	71.8	81.6	87.7	93.2	100.0	103.4
Modified Gross National Income (GNI*) at Constant Market Prices	168,396	167,884	177,845	186,114	198,702	202,095
Index of GNI* at constant market prices	84.7	84.5	89.5	93.7	100.0	101.7
Gross National Disposable Income at constant market prices (adjusted for terms of trade)	175,348	212,577	228,416	238,423	253,815	271,061
Index of GNDI at constant market prices (adjusted for terms of trade)	69.1	83.8	90.0	93.9	100.0	106.8
Per head of population						(€)
GDP at current market prices	42,009	56,072	57,138	62,679	67,323	72,346
GNP at current market prices	35,248	42,837	46,360	49,689	52,774	55,741
GNI at current market prices	35,473	43,102	46,570	49,913	53,007	55,971
GNI* at Current Market Prices	32,087	34,698	36,866	38,856	40,910	43,423
GNDI at current market prices	34,885	42,393	45,802	49,289	52,258	55,238
Net national product at factor cost	25,110	26,657	28,524	29,665	31,290	32,900
GDP at constant market prices	46,556	57,750	58,257	62,874	67,323	70,138
GNP at constant market prices	39,543	44,558	47,430	49,849	52,774	53,852
GNI at constant market prices	39,769	44,827	47,641	50,074	53,007	54,080
GNI* at constant Market Prices	36,250	35,813	37,523	38,834	40,910	41,064
GNDI at constant market prices (adjusted for terms of trade)	37,747	45,347	48,193	49,749	52,258	55,077
Per person in employment ²						(€)
GDP at current market prices	98,128	127,756	126,953	136,886	144,845	153,305
GNP at current market prices	82,335	97,601	103,006	108,518	113,543	118,118
GNI at current market prices	82,860	98,206	103,472	109,006	114,045	118,606
GNI* at Current Market Prices	74,952	79,057	81,913	84,859	88,019	92,016
GNDI at current market prices	81,488	96,590	101,767	107,644	112,432	117,052
Net national product at factor cost	58,653	60,737	63,376	64,786	67,320	69,717
GDP at constant market prices	108,749	131,579	129,441	137,313	144,845	148,626
GNP at constant market prices	92,368	101,523	105,384	108,867	113,543	114,116
GNI at constant market prices	92,895	102,136	105,853	109,358	114,045	114,598
GNI* at constant Market Prices	84,676	81,598	83,372	84,812	88,019	87,016
GNDI at constant market prices (adjusted for terms of trade)	88,172	103,320	107,079	108,649	112,432	116,711
¹Preliminary
²Persons in employment on an ILO basis as in the Labour Force Survey for 2014 to 2019

Open in Excel: National Income and Expenditure 2019 Table A (XLS 26KB)

Table B Annual Percentage Changes in the Main Aggregates, Deflators and the Consumer Price Index

Annex 1. Modified Gross National Income at Current Market Prices

Annex 1.1 Annual Percentage Changes in the Main Constituents of Annex 1

Annex 2. Modified Gross National Income at Constant Market Prices (chain linked annually and referenced to year 2018)

Annex 2.1 Annual Percentage Changes in the Main Constituents of Annex 2

Table 1 Net Value Added at Factor Cost and Net National Income at Market Prices

Table 1 Net Value Added at Factor Cost and Net National Income at Market Prices
							€ million
Description	ESA Code	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019¹
Value added from agriculture, forestry and fishing	(B.1n-D.29+D.39)	3,179	3,261	3,296	4,202	3,670	3,883
1. Income from self-employment and other trading income	B.3n	2,533	2,604	2,611	3,493	2,944	3,105
Remuneration of employees:	D.1
2. Wages and salaries	D.11	538	541	565	581	589	635
3. Employers' social contribution	D.12	109	116	120	128	137	142
Non-agricultural value added	(B.1n-D.29+D.39)	146,171	183,996	184,037	200,487	221,213	241,708
Profits and self employed earnings:
4. Domestic trading profits of companies (including corporate bodies) before tax	B.2n	57,971	91,628	83,163	93,871	106,335	117,251
5. Self employed earnings	B.3n	7,235	7,401	7,789	8,256	8,398	8,488
6. Adjustment for stock appreciation	B.2n	295	-1,103	1,234	100	451	775
7. Rent of dwellings (actual and imputed)	B.2n	8,603	9,637	10,373	11,037	13,239	15,605
of which imputed rent		6,404	7,162	7,580	8,021	9,637	11,383
8. Rent element in land annuities		0	0	0	0	0	0
Remuneration of employees:	D.1
9. Wages and salaries	D.11	60,801	63,885	68,051	72,826	77,958	84,138
10. Employers' social contribution	D.12	11,265	12,548	13,427	14,397	14,832	15,452
Adjustments:
12. Statistical discrepancy		-1,298	-251	-1,061	-268	-2,245	-1,953
13. Net value added at factor cost	(B.1n-D.29+D.39)	148,052	187,007	186,272	204,420	222,638	243,638
14. Net factor income from the rest of the world	D.1 & D.4	-31,407	-62,043	-51,082	-62,251	-70,664	-81,721
	(net to abroad)
15. Net national product at factor cost		116,644	124,963	135,190	142,169	151,975	161,917
16. National (i.e. non EU) taxes	D.2	21,260	22,487	23,471	24,649	25,705	27,405
17. National (i.e. non EU) subsidies	D.3	-1,853	-1,788	-1,768	-1,857	-1,948	-1,713
18. Net national income at market prices	B.5*n	136,051	145,662	156,893	164,961	175,732	187,609

¹Preliminary

Open in Excel: National Income and Expenditure 2019 Table 1 (XLS 25KB)

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Table 1.1 Annual Percentage Changes in the Main Constituents of Table 1

Table 2 Net Value Added at Factor Cost and Depreciation by Sector of Origin and Gross Value Added at Basic Prices

Table 2 Net Value Added at Factor Cost and Depreciation by Sector of Origin and Gross Value Added at Basic Prices
(Note the sectors here are based on NACE Rev. 2 A10. For further details see the methodology notes)
							€ million
Description	ESA Code	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019 ¹
24.1 Agriculture forestry and fishing
Net value added	(B.1n-D.29+D.39)	3,180	3,261	3,296	4,202	3,670	3,883
Remuneration of employees	D.1	647	657	685	709	726	777
Other	(B.2n & B.3n)	2,533	2,604	2,611	3,493	2,944	3,105
24.2 Industry (excluding construction)
Net value added	(B.1n-D.29+D.39)	36,343	64,043	58,432	60,718	68,724	73,854
Remuneration of employees	D.1	10,493	11,199	11,987	12,567	13,357	14,326
Other	(B.2n & B.3n)	26,105	53,680	45,611	48,426	55,134	58,919
Adjustment for stock appreciation	(B.2n & B.3n)	-254	-836	834	-274	233	610
24.3 of which: Manufacturing
Net value added	(B.1n-D.29+D.39)	33,699	62,044	56,218	58,515	66,369	71,353
Remuneration of employees	D.1	9,239	9,846	10,618	11,096	11,832	12,745
Other	(B.2n & B.3n)	24,717	53,018	44,782	47,679	54,313	58,015
Adjustment for stock appreciation	(B.2n & B.3n)	-257	-820	818	-260	224	593
24.4 Construction
Net value added	(B.1n-D.29+D.39)	4,158	4,633	5,471	7,032	7,642	8,256
Remuneration of employees	D.1	2,285	2,488	2,979	3,584	3,938	4,237
Other	(B.2n & B.3n)	1,873	2,145	2,492	3,447	3,705	4,019
24.5 Distribution, transport, hotels and restaurants
Net value added	(B.1n-D.29+D.39)	25,231	26,196	28,468	30,472	30,779	31,238
Remuneration of employees	D.1	14,814	15,694	16,942	17,914	18,739	19,708
Other	(B.2n & B.3n)	9,867	10,769	11,126	12,184	11,822	11,364
Adjustment for stock appreciation	(B.2n & B.3n)	550	-267	400	374	218	165
24.6. Information and communication
Net value added	(B.1n-D.29+D.39)	15,047	18,088	18,597	22,872	28,154	36,164
Remuneration of employees	D.1	4,832	5,393	6,003	6,675	7,460	8,369
Other	(B.2n & B.3n)	10,215	12,695	12,595	16,197	20,694	27,795
24.7 Financial and insurance activities
Net value added	(B.1n-D.29+D.39)	13,617	14,931	15,114	16,262	16,290	16,926
Remuneration of employees	D.1	6,646	7,100	7,002	7,533	7,901	8,339
Other	(B.2n & B.3n)	6,972	7,831	8,112	8,729	8,389	8,588
24.8 Real estate activities
Net value added	(B.1n-D.29+D.39)	9,220	10,376	11,191	11,569	14,388	16,914
Remuneration of employees	D.1	521	586	663	719	784	855
Other	(B.2n & B.3n)	8,699	9,791	10,527	10,851	13,604	16,059
24.9 Professional, admin and support services
Net value added	(B.1n-D.29+D.39)	14,472	17,243	17,588	20,391	22,578	23,999
Remuneration of employees	D.1	7,649	8,695	9,697	10,728	11,668	13,365
Other	(B.2n & B.3n)	6,823	8,548	7,891	9,663	10,909	10,634
24.10 Public admin, education and health
Net value added	(B.1n-D.29+D.39)	25,006	25,532	26,149	27,684	29,019	30,595
Remuneration of employees	D.1	23,024	23,464	24,280	25,507	26,822	28,165
Other	(B.2n & B.3n)	1,982	2,068	1,868	2,177	2,197	2,431
24.11 Arts, entertainment and other services
Net value added	(B.1n-D.29+D.39)	3,075	2,954	3,027	3,487	3,640	3,761
Remuneration of employees	D.1	1,803	1,814	1,925	1,998	2,122	2,227
Other	(B.2n & B.3n)	1,272	1,140	1,102	1,490	1,518	1,535
26. Statistical discrepancy (equals Item 12, Table 1)		-1,298	-251	-1,061	-268	-2,245	-1,953
27. Net value added at factor cost	B.1n-D.29+D.39	148,052	187,007	186,272	204,420	222,638	243,638
28. plus Provision for depreciation	P.51c	28,733	56,392	63,828	74,246	81,723	87,854
28.1 Agriculture, forestry and fishing	P.51c	819	858	861	895	956	1,013
28.2 Industry (excluding construction)	P.51c	6,689	31,020	34,967	40,429	42,709	42,433
28.3 of which Manufacturing	P.51c	5,022	29,289	33,200	38,590	40,774	40,415
28.4 Construction	P.51c	276	269	269	289	322	359
28.5 Distribution, transport, hotels and restaurants	P.51c	3,178	3,414	3,797	4,269	4,538	5,990
28.6 Information and communication	P.51c	3,830	4,628	5,952	8,315	10,903	13,507
28.7 Financial and insurance activities	P.51c	1,051	1,284	1,398	1,579	1,754	1,877
28.8 Real estate activities	P.51c	3,908	4,085	4,362	4,696	4,963	5,507
28.9 Professional, admin and support services	P.51c	5,680	7,326	8,477	9,813	11,336	12,644
28.10 Public admin, education and health	P.51c	2,868	3,052	3,285	3,489	3,737	3,995
28.11 Arts, entertainment and other services	P.51c	434	455	459	471	505	529
29. Gross value added at factor cost	B.1g-D.29+D.39	176,785	243,399	250,100	278,666	304,362	331,492
30. Non product taxes	D.29	3,008	3,161	3,071	3,355	3,662	3,670
31. Non product subsidies	D.39	-2,191	-2,466	-2,310	-2,403	-2,491	-2,287
32. Gross value added at basic prices	B.1g	177,602	244,094	250,860	279,618	305,533	332,875

¹Preliminary

Open in Excel: National Income and Expenditure 2019 Table 2 (XLS 30KB)

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Table 3 Gross Value Added at Basic Prices by Sector of Origin and Gross National Income at Current Market Prices

Table 3 Gross Value Added at Basic Prices by Sector of Origin and Gross National Income at Current Market Prices
(Note the sectors here are based on NACE Rev. 2 A10 breakdown. For further details see the methodology notes)
							€ million
Description	ESA Code	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019 ¹
46.1 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Output	P.1	8,152	8,082	8,359	9,564	9,648	10,779
Intermediate consumption	P.2	5,725	5,729	5,801	6,082	6,741	7,515
Gross value added at basic prices	B.1g (=P.1-P.2)	2,428	2,354	2,557	3,482	2,907	3,264
46.2 Industry (excluding construction)
Output	P.1	127,027	202,119	205,776	206,703	224,477	235,260
Intermediate consumption	P.2	83,128	106,179	111,475	104,637	112,050	117,968
Gross value added at basic prices	B.1g (=P.1-P.2)	43,899	95,940	94,301	102,066	112,427	117,292
46.3 of which: Manufacturing
Output	P.1	116,977	192,218	194,952	195,396	211,604	221,746
Intermediate consumption	P.2	77,953	100,576	105,226	97,973	104,118	109,594
Gross value added at basic prices	B.1g (=P.1-P.2)	39,024	91,642	89,726	97,423	107,486	112,152
46.4 Construction
Output	P.1	13,405	15,031	19,489	24,573	26,694	28,873
Intermediate consumption	P.2	8,941	10,100	13,721	17,224	18,701	20,227
Gross value added at basic prices	B.1g (=P.1-P.2)	4,463	4,931	5,768	7,349	7,993	8,645
46.5 Distribution, transport, hotels and restaurants
Output	P.1	55,363	58,609	66,324	66,874	66,041	69,966
Intermediate consumption	P.2	26,444	28,485	33,560	31,626	30,193	32,154
Gross value added at basic prices	B.1g (=P.1-P.2)	28,919	30,124	32,765	35,248	35,848	37,812
46.6 Information and communication
Output	P.1	76,660	85,516	81,661	90,708	117,231	123,940
Intermediate consumption	P.2	57,649	62,662	56,975	59,381	78,023	74,092
Gross value added at basic prices	B.1g (=P.1-P.2)	19,011	22,853	24,687	31,327	39,208	49,848
46.7 Financial and insurance activities
Output	P.1	37,499	42,736	48,322	50,834	51,355	53,694
Intermediate consumption	P.2	22,584	26,213	31,596	32,624	32,758	34,348
Gross value added at basic prices	B.1g (=P.1-P.2)	14,915	16,523	16,726	18,210	18,597	19,346
46.8 Real estate activities
Output	P.1	17,688	19,350	20,652	21,811	24,797	28,599
Intermediate consumption	P.2	3,915	4,292	4,520	4,947	4,827	5,567
Gross value added at basic prices	B.1g (=P.1-P.2)	13,773	15,058	16,133	16,864	19,970	23,032
46.9 Professional, admin and support services
Output	P.1	35,340	39,990	45,751	50,436	56,179	60,027
Intermediate consumption	P.2	15,226	15,454	19,717	20,259	22,287	23,376
Gross value added at basic prices	B.1g (=P.1-P.2)	20,114	24,535	26,035	30,177	33,892	36,651
46.10 Public administration, education and health
Output	P.1	37,149	38,417	40,323	42,448	45,186	47,757
Intermediate consumption	P.2	9,313	9,853	10,912	11,296	12,451	13,171
Gross value added at basic prices	B.1g (=P.1-P.2)	27,836	28,564	29,411	31,152	32,735	34,586
46.11 Arts, entertainment and other services
Output	P.1	7,320	7,062	7,219	8,214	8,444	8,729
Intermediate consumption	P.2	3,778	3,600	3,681	4,202	4,243	4,376
Gross value added at basic prices	B.1g (=P.1-P.2)	3,542	3,462	3,539	4,012	4,201	4,353
47. Statistical discrepancy (equals Item 12, Table 1)		-1,298	-251	-1,061	-268	-2,245	-1,953
51. Gross value added at basic prices	B.1g	177,602	244,094	250,860	279,618	305,533	332,875
52. Product taxes	D.21	18,527	19,653	20,886	21,727	22,476	24,192
53. Product subsidies	D.31	-981	-893	-937	-958	-1,022	-1,015
54. Gross domestic product at current market prices	B.1*g	195,148	262,853	270,809	300,387	326,986	356,051
55. Net factor income from the rest of the world	D.1 & D.4	-31,407	-62,043	-51,082	-62,251	-70,664	-81,721
	(net to abroad)
56. Gross national product at current market prices		163,741	200,810	219,728	238,135	256,322	274,330
57. EU subsidies	D.3	1,318	1,571	1,479	1,504	1,566	1,589
58. EU taxes	D.2	-275	-327	-486	-433	-433	-456
59. Gross national income at current market prices	B.5*g	164,784	202,054	220,721	239,207	257,455	275,463

¹Preliminary

Open in Excel: National Income and Expenditure 2019 Table 3 (XLS 33KB)

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Table 3.1 Annual Percentage Change in the Main Constituents of Table 3

Table 4 Gross Value Added at Constant Basic Prices by Sector of Origin and Gross National Income at Constant Market Prices (chain linked annually and referenced to year 2018)

Table 4 Gross Value Added at Basic Prices by Sector of Origin and Gross National Income at Constant Market Prices (chain linked annually and referenced to year 2018)
(Note the sectors here are based on NACE Rev. 2 A10 breakdown. For further details see the methodology notes)
							€ million
Description	ESA Code	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019 ¹
65.1 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Output	P.1	8,443	8,649	9,263	9,421	9,648	11,077
Intermediate consumption	P.2	5,687	5,749	6,089	6,090	6,741	7,344
Gross value added at basic prices	B.1g (=P.1-P.2)	2,696	2,848	3,131	3,306	2,907	3,733
65.2 Industry (excluding construction)
Output	P.1	139,232	201,228	208,212	204,232	224,477	237,982
Intermediate consumption	P.2	81,443	102,058	110,166	102,926	112,050	121,869
Gross value added at basic prices	B.1g (=P.1-P.2)	54,860	99,249	97,779	101,297	112,427	116,112
65.3 of which: Manufacturing
Output	P.1	128,793	191,265	196,719	192,252	211,604	223,580
Intermediate consumption	P.2	75,942	96,481	103,167	95,746	104,118	112,668
Gross value added at basic prices	B.1g (=P.1-P.2)	49,518	94,765	93,225	96,491	107,486	110,912
65.4 Construction
Output	P.1	14,980	16,124	20,314	24,771	26,694	28,481
Intermediate consumption	P.2	9,735	10,527	14,045	17,635	18,701	19,888
Gross value added at basic prices	B.1g (=P.1-P.2)	5,342	5,697	6,308	7,150	7,993	8,593
65.5 Distribution, transport, hotels and restaurants
Output	P.1	57,054	60,165	69,767	67,057	66,041	69,255
Intermediate consumption	P.2	28,155	29,263	37,026	32,699	30,193	32,103
Gross value added at basic prices	B.1g (=P.1-P.2)	29,244	31,245	33,109	34,469	35,848	37,152
65.6 Information and communication
Output	P.1	80,085	87,889	84,876	92,346	117,231	120,886
Intermediate consumption	P.2	61,442	66,027	60,811	61,128	78,023	74,921
Gross value added at basic prices	B.1g (=P.1-P.2)	19,215	22,418	24,398	31,207	39,208	45,964
65.7 Financial and insurance activities
Output	P.1	41,260	46,135	50,887	51,818	51,355	52,940
Intermediate consumption	P.2	24,305	27,885	34,052	34,379	32,758	33,255
Gross value added at basic prices	B.1g (=P.1-P.2)	17,250	18,528	16,963	17,553	18,597	19,685
65.8 Real estate activities
Output	P.1	23,596	24,131	24,219	24,731	24,797	25,912
Intermediate consumption	P.2	4,364	4,646	4,680	4,832	4,827	5,679
Gross value added at basic prices	B.1g (=P.1-P.2)	19,286	19,494	19,544	19,896	19,970	20,233
65.9 Professional, admin and support services
Output	P.1	38,350	41,270	46,870	51,113	56,179	57,971
Intermediate consumption	P.2	15,889	16,259	20,895	20,904	22,287	22,908
Gross value added at basic prices	B.1g (=P.1-P.2)	22,439	25,045	26,086	30,228	33,892	35,063
65.10 Public administration, education and health
Output	P.1	39,205	40,430	42,095	43,384	45,186	46,963
Intermediate consumption	P.2	9,930	10,221	11,395	11,523	12,451	13,021
Gross value added at basic prices	B.1g (=P.1-P.2)	29,291	30,225	30,701	31,862	32,735	33,943
65.11 Arts, entertainment and other services
Output	P.1	7,444	7,429	7,752	8,386	8,444	8,529
Intermediate consumption	P.2	4,355	3,930	3,859	4,281	4,243	4,267
Gross value added at basic prices	B.1g (=P.1-P.2)	3,200	3,520	3,898	4,105	4,201	4,261
66. Statistical discrepancy		..	..	..	..	-2,245	-2,521
70. Gross value added at constant basic prices	B.1g	198,357	251,813	255,991	280,454	305,533	322,218
71. Product taxes	D.21	18,626	19,816	21,060	21,835	22,476	23,971
72. Product subsidies	D.31	-987	-901	-945	-963	-1,022	-1,006
73. Gross domestic product at constant market prices	B.1*g	216,270	270,719	276,116	301,324	326,986	345,184
74. Net factor income from the rest of the world	D.1 & D.4	-33,181	-61,368	-51,413	-62,424	-70,664	-80,149
	(net to abroad)
75. Gross national product at constant market prices		183,693	208,879	224,799	238,901	256,322	265,035
76. EU subsidies	D.3	1,323	1,581	1,491	1,513	1,566	1,572
77. EU taxes	D.2	-277	-330	-490	-435	-433	-452
78. Gross national income at constant market prices	B.5*g	184,742	210,141	225,800	239,979	257,455	266,155

¹Preliminary
..Chain linked series not additive except for 2018 and 2019

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Table 4.1 Annual Percentage Changes in the Main Constituents of Table 4

Table 5 Expenditure on Gross National Income at Current Market Prices

Table 5.1 Annual Percentage Changes in the Main Constituents of Table 5

Table 6 Expenditure on Gross National Income at Constant Market Prices (chain linked annually and referenced to year 2018)

Table 6 Expenditure on Gross National Income at Constant Market Prices (chain linked annually and referenced to year 2018)
							€ million
Description	ESA Code	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019 ¹
92. Personal consumption of goods and services	P.3	92,688	95,638	100,384	102,775	105,626	108,986
of which:
92(a). Final consumption expenditure of households and NPISHs		86,753	89,456	94,005	96,112	98,615	101,755
92(b). Final consumption expenditure of government		5,931	6,182	6,372	6,661	7,011	7,231
93. Net expenditure by central and local government on current goods and services	P.3	27,468	28,111	29,358	30,466	32,227	34,265
94. Gross domestic fixed capital formation	P.51 & P.53	43,652	65,549	98,883	98,859	92,749	162,134
95. Value of physical changes in stocks	P.51 & P.52	2,849	4,167	4,735	4,164	1,352	1,736
of which:
95(a). Net additions to the breeding stocks		2	105	35	52	-22	35
96. Exports of goods and services²	P.6	227,171	316,330	329,479	359,873	399,897	442,084
97. Imports of goods and services²	P.7	-185,482	-245,661	-291,995	-295,276	-307,110	-406,544
98. Statistical discrepancy (equals -item 66, Table 4)		..	..	..	..	2,245	2,521
99. Gross domestic product at constant market prices	B.1*g	216,270	270,719	276,116	301,324	326,986	345,184
100. Net factor income from the rest of the world	D.1 & D.4	-33,181	-61,368	-51,413	-62,424	-70,664	-80,149
	(net to abroad)
101. Gross national product at constant market prices		183,693	208,879	224,799	238,901	256,322	265,035
102. EU subsidies	D.3	1,323	1,581	1,491	1,513	1,566	1,572
103. EU Taxes	D.2	-277	-330	-490	-435	-433	-452
104. Gross national income at constant market prices	B.5*g	184,742	210,141	225,800	239,979	257,455	266,155

¹Preliminary
²Excluding factor income flows
^..Chain linked series not additive except for 2018 and 2019

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Table 6.1 Annual Percentage Changes in the Main Constituents of Table 6

Table 7 Gross National Disposable Income and its Use

Table 7.1 Annual Percentage Changes in the Main Constituents of Table 7

Table 8 Gross National Disposable Income at Constant Market Prices (chain linked annually and referenced to year 2018) Adjusted for Terms of Trade (i.e. Real Gross National Disposable Income)

Table 9 Household Income and Expenditure

Table 10 Current Income and Expenditure of Central and Local Government

Table 11 Savings and Capital Formation

Table 12 Distribution of Household Income and its relationship to Net National Product at Factor Cost

Table 13 Consumption of Personal Income at Current Market Prices

Table 13 Consumption of Personal Income at Current Market Prices
						€ million
Description	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019 ¹
Food, beverages and tobacco	16,160	16,459	17,338	17,678	17,650	18,157
Food (excl. meals out)	7,271	7,399	7,622	7,700	7,827	7,953
Non-alcoholic beverages	766	778	854	866	889	900
Alcoholic beverages (total incl pubs)	6,499	6,502	7,058	7,330	7,248	7,392
Tobacco	1,625	1,780	1,804	1,782	1,686	1,912
Clothing and footwear	3,142	3,389	3,446	3,562	3,864	4,040
Housing (rent, local government charges, repairs and decorations)	16,058	17,507	18,891	20,428	22,386	24,208
of which imputed rent	11,190	12,262	13,021	13,991	15,274	16,464
Fuel and power (excluding motor fuels)	3,444	3,587	3,312	3,048	3,447	3,279
Household equipment and operation	4,237	4,331	4,252	4,650	4,879	4,810
Durable household goods	2,080	2,104	2,050	2,242	2,461	2,345
Non-durable goods and services	2,158	2,227	2,203	2,408	2,418	2,466
Transport and communication	13,068	13,753	14,381	14,667	15,261	15,661
Personal transport equipment	2,967	3,749	4,376	4,197	4,313	4,586
Operation of personal transport equipment (incl. motor fuels)	4,931	4,544	4,428	4,729	4,834	4,807
Public transport	2,906	3,112	3,269	3,438	3,697	3,863
Communication	2,265	2,348	2,309	2,303	2,417	2,406
Recreation, entertainment and education	7,355	7,688	8,072	8,328	8,585	8,890
Equipment and accessories	2,051	2,019	1,816	1,738	1,813	1,846
Services (incl. education)	5,304	5,670	6,256	6,590	6,773	7,044
Miscellaneous goods and services	24,317	24,825	26,650	27,593	28,775	30,868
Professional services (incl. medical goods and services)	11,111	11,740	11,696	12,606	12,753	13,597
Goods (n.e.s.)	2,887	3,243	3,727	3,764	3,924	4,070
Services (n.e.s.)	9,561	9,200	10,653	10,716	11,092	11,684
FISIM (financial services indirectly measured)	759	642	573	507	1,006	1,517
Expenditure outside the State	4,357	4,630	5,151	5,333	5,794	6,737
less Expenditure by non-residents	-3,541	-4,153	-4,493	-4,785	-5,015	-5,019
158. Personal consumption of goods and services at current market prices	88,599	92,016	97,001	100,501	105,626	111,631
159. Taxes on personal income and wealth	28,236	29,518	30,829	32,254	34,535	37,406
160. Total personal expenditure	116,835	121,534	127,829	132,755	140,162	149,037

¹Preliminary

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Table 13.1 Annual Percentage Changes in the Main Constituents of Table 13

Table 14 Consumption of Personal Income (except Taxes on Personal Income and Wealth) at Constant Market Prices (chain linked annually and referenced to year 2018)

Table 14 Consumption of Personal Income (except Taxes on Personal Income and Wealth) at Constant Market Prices (chain linked annually and referenced to year 2018)
						€ million
Description	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019 ¹
Food, beverages and tobacco	16,099	16,544	17,423	17,746	17,650	17,982
Food (excl. meals out)	6,759	7,041	7,342	7,541	7,827	8,010
Non-alcoholic beverages	759	783	861	885	889	886
Alcoholic beverages (total including pubs)	6,592	6,640	7,223	7,449	7,248	7,292
Tobacco	2,055	2,147	2,038	1,892	1,686	1,794
Clothing and footwear	2,779	3,115	3,247	3,507	3,864	4,105
Housing (rent, local government charges, repairs and decorations)	22,132	22,149	22,146	22,241	22,386	22,551
of which imputed rent	15,377	15,401	15,147	15,186	15,274	15,372
Fuel and power (excluding motor fuels)	3,353	3,708	3,625	3,283	3,447	3,190
Household equipment and operation	3,802	3,973	4,004	4,522	4,879	4,941
Durable household goods	1,685	1,780	1,825	2,138	2,461	2,473
Non-durable goods and services	2,139	2,212	2,193	2,389	2,418	2,468
Transport and communication	12,281	13,186	14,568	14,835	15,261	15,753
Personal transport equipment	2,520	3,137	4,090	4,188	4,313	4,617
Operation of personal transport equipment (including motor fuels)	4,704	4,738	4,866	4,953	4,834	4,778
Public transport	2,971	3,132	3,326	3,412	3,697	3,859
Communication	2,270	2,312	2,299	2,295	2,417	2,499
Recreation, entertainment and education	7,340	7,614	7,950	8,244	8,585	8,807
Equipment and accessories	1,662	1,685	1,573	1,646	1,813	1,939
Services (including education)	5,632	5,892	6,385	6,603	6,773	6,869
Miscellaneous goods and services	24,892	25,446	27,182	28,109	28,775	29,876
Professional services (including medical goods and services)	11,316	12,012	11,882	12,660	12,753	13,480
Goods (n.e.s.)	2,364	2,751	3,312	3,571	3,924	4,161
Services (n.e.s.)	10,360	9,790	11,062	10,896	11,092	11,243
FISIM (financial services indirectly measured)	1,192	1,051	993	1,013	1,006	992
Expenditure outside the State	4,472	4,754	5,194	5,272	5,794	6,658
less Expenditure by non-residents	-3,774	-4,443	-4,771	-4,933	-5,015	-4,877

161. Personal consumption of goods and services at constant market prices	92,688	95,638	100,384	102,775	105,626	108,986

¹Preliminary
Chain linked series not additive except for 2018 and 2019

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Table 14.1 Annual Percentage Changes in the Main Constituents of Table 14

Table 15 Gross Domestic Physical Capital Formation at Current Market Prices

Table 16 Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation by Sector of Use at Current Market Prices

Table 17 Gross Domestic Physical Capital Formation at Constant Market Prices (chain linked annually and referenced to year 2018)

Table 18 Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation by Sector of Use at Constant Market Prices (chain linked annually and referenced to year 2018)

Table 19 Balance of International Payments: Current Account

Table 20 Balance of International Payments: Capital and Financial Account and Net Errors and Omissions

Table 21 Gross Value Added at Current Basic Prices

Table 21 Gross Value Added at Current Basic Prices
								€ million
NACE REV. 2 section	NACE REV. 2 division	Description	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019¹
A	01-03	Agriculture, forestry and fishing	2,428	2,354	2,557	3,482	2,907	3,264
B	05-09	Mining and quarrying	890	396	544	626	627	540
C	10-33	Manufacturing	39,024	91,642	89,726	97,423	107,486	112,152
		of which
CA	10-12	food products, beverages and tobacco products	8,634	8,927	9,113	8,817	9,282	9,276
CB	13-15	textiles, wearing apparel and leather products	153	156	156	153	152	155
CC	16-18	wood and paper products, and printing	743	752	735	793	883	871
CD-CE	19-20	coke and refined petroleum products, chemicals and chemical products	3,921	5,577	6,773	7,349	10,999	13,612
CF²	21	basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations	13,769	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
CG	22-23	rubber and plastic products, and other non-metallic mineral products	1,126	1,131	1,426	1,516	1,498	1,709
CH	24-25	basic metals and fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment	908	988	1,128	1,335	1,317	1,616
CI²	26	computer, electronic and optical products	3,074	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
CJ	27	electrical equipment	359	357	365	391	441	451
CK²	28	machinery and equipment n.e.c.	1,028	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
CL	29-30	transport equipment	262	313	330	345	374	323
CM²	31-33	furniture; other manufacturing; repair and installation of machinery and equipment	5,048	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
D	35	Electricity, gas, steam and air-conditioning supply	3,074	2,920	2,994	2,844	3,068	3,198
E	36-39	Water Supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities	911	982	1,038	1,173	1,247	1,403
F	41-43	Construction	4,463	4,931	5,768	7,349	7,993	8,645
G	45-47	Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles	18,857	19,281	21,521	23,232	24,148	25,316
H	49-53	Transportation and storage	6,130	6,487	6,635	6,855	6,196	6,785
I	55-56	Accommodation and food services activities	3,932	4,357	4,609	5,161	5,504	5,710
JA	58-60	Publishing, audiovisual and broadcasting activities	10,803	12,177	11,727	13,816	18,412	25,272
JB	61	Telecommunications	1,898	1,818	1,867	2,829	3,129	3,047
JC	62-63	Computer programming, consultancy and related activities; information service activities	6,310	8,859	11,093	14,682	17,667	21,528
K	64-66	Financial and insurance activities	14,915	16,523	16,726	18,210	18,597	19,346
L	68	Real estate activities	13,773	15,058	16,133	16,864	19,970	23,032
MA	69-71	Legal and accounting activities; activities of head offices; management consultancy activities; architecture and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis	6,595	7,596	7,089	8,721	10,923	11,273
MB	72	Scientific research and development	878	971	1,168	1,487	1,062	978
MC	73-75	Advertising and market research; other professional, scientific and technical activities; veterinary activities	1,322	1,461	1,656	2,009	2,232	2,440
N	77-82	Administrative and support service activities	11,319	14,509	16,121	17,959	19,675	21,959
O	84	Public administration and defence; compulsory social security	8,582	8,775	9,068	9,500	10,009	10,485
P	85	Education	7,220	7,304	7,392	7,837	8,250	8,574
QA	86	Human health activities	8,443	8,710	9,077	9,658	10,131	10,805
QB	87-88	Social work activities	3,592	3,775	3,874	4,158	4,345	4,721
R	90-93	Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,054	1,995	2,025	2,371	2,474	2,606
S	94-96	Other service activities	1,419	1,401	1,437	1,558	1,632	1,700
T	97-98	Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel and undifferentiated goods and services production of households for own use	69	66	76	83	95	47
U³	99	Activities of extra-territorial organisations and bodies	7	6	5	6	7	5
		Statistical Discrepancy (equals Item 12, Table 1)	-1,298	-251	-1,061	-268	-2,245	-1,953
		Gross value added at current basic prices	177,602	244,094	250,860	279,618	305,533	332,875

¹Preliminary
²Nace Rev.2 sections CF, CI, CK and CM are suppressed for 2015 to 2019 for confidentiality reasons
³Sector U is not included in the total as per ESA 2010 Section 2.06.

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Table 22 Gross Value Added at Constant Basic Prices (chain linked annually and referenced to year 2018)

Table 22 Gross Value Added at Constant Basic Prices (chain linked annually and referenced to year 2018)
								€ million
NACE REV. 2 section	NACE REV. 2 division	Description	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019¹
A	01-03	Agriculture, forestry and fishing	2,696	2,848	3,131	3,306	2,907	3,733
B	05-09	Mining and quarrying	1,262	1,043	912	855	627	756
C	10-33	Manufacturing	49,518	94,765	93,225	96,491	107,486	110,912
		of which
CA	10-12	food products, beverages and tobacco products	9,483	9,892	9,599	9,227	9,282	9,916
CB	13-15	textiles, wearing apparel and leather products	129	129	135	140	152	161
CC	16-18	wood and paper products, and printing	875	825	791	824	883	943
CD-CE	19-20	coke and refined petroleum products, chemicals and chemical products	7,191	5,516	6,689	7,325	10,999	13,704
CF²	21	basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations	13,967	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
CG	22-23	rubber and plastic products, and other non-metallic mineral products	1,107	1,222	1,286	1,384	1,498	1,553
CH	24-25	basic metals and fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment	1,126	1,237	1,352	1,369	1,317	1,551
CI²	26	computer, electronic and optical products	4,823	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
CJ	27	electrical equipment	342	339	384	439	441	472
CK²	28	machinery and equipment n.e.c.	975	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
CL	29-30	transport equipment	347	333	391	394	374	395
CM²	31-33	furniture; other manufacturing; repair and installation of machinery and equipment	3,851	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
D	35	Electricity, gas, steam and air-conditioning supply	2,607	2,607	2,684	2,918	3,068	3,079
E	36-39	Water Supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities	1,043	1,060	1,095	1,118	1,247	1,365
F	41-43	Construction	5,342	5,697	6,308	7,150	7,993	8,593
G	45-47	Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles	19,854	21,327	22,649	23,597	24,148	24,911
H	49-53	Transportation and storage	5,083	5,388	5,672	5,843	6,196	6,482
I	55-56	Accommodation and food services activities	4,302	4,533	4,804	5,060	5,504	5,758
JA	58-60	Publishing, audiovisual and broadcasting activities	9,821	10,897	10,513	13,481	18,412	21,663
JB	61	Telecommunications	2,985	2,978	3,013	3,083	3,129	3,186
JC	62-63	Computer programming, consultancy and related activities; information service activities	6,663	8,764	11,165	14,722	17,667	21,115
K	64-66	Financial and insurance activities	17,250	18,528	16,963	17,553	18,597	19,685
L	68	Real estate activities	19,286	19,494	19,544	19,896	19,970	20,233
MA	69-71	Legal and accounting activities; activities of head offices; management consultancy activities; architecture and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis	7,065	7,849	7,272	8,808	10,923	11,016
MB	72	Scientific research and development	955	1,029	1,211	1,507	1,062	954
MC	73-75	Advertising and market research; other professional, scientific and technical activities; veterinary activities	1,431	1,545	1,714	2,036	2,232	2,382
N	77-82	Administrative and support service activities	12,972	14,611	15,866	17,874	19,675	20,710
O	84	Public administration and defence; compulsory social security	8,525	8,755	8,819	9,326	10,009	10,811
P	85	Education	7,655	7,805	7,990	8,119	8,250	8,414
QA	86	Human health activities	9,608	9,941	10,227	10,318	10,131	10,064
QB	87-88	Social work activities	3,577	3,799	3,760	4,139	4,345	4,654
R	90-93	Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,777	1,970	2,389	2,414	2,474	2,501
S	94-96	Other service activities	1,375	1,506	1,442	1,606	1,632	1,715
T	97-98	Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel and undifferentiated goods and services production of households for own use	78	73	82	84	95	45
U³	99	Activities of extra-territorial organisations and bodies	8	7	5	6	7	5
		Statistical Discrepancy (equals Item 66, Table 4) ⁴	..	..	..	..	-2,245	-2,521
		Gross value added at constant basic prices	198,357	251,813	255,991	280,454	305,533	322,218

¹Preliminary
²Nace Rev.2 sections CF, CI, CK and CM are suppressed for 2015 to 2019 for confidentiality reasons
³Sector U is not included in the total as per ESA 2010 Section 2.06.
⁴Chain linked series not additive except for 2018 and 2019

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Table B Annual Percentage Changes in the Main Aggregates, Deflators and the Consumer Price Index

Description	2014-2019	2014-2015	2015-2016	2016-2017	2017-2018	2018-2019
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at current market prices	12.8	34.7	3.0	10.9	8.9	8.9
Gross National Product (GNP) at current market prices	10.9	22.6	9.4	8.4	7.6	7.0
Gross National Income (GNI) at current market prices	10.8	22.6	9.2	8.4	7.6	7.0
Modified Gross National Income (GNI*) at current Market Prices	7.5	9.1	7.4	6.6	6.7	7.6
Gross National Disposable Income (GNDI) at current market prices	10.9	22.6	9.2	8.8	7.4	7.1
Net National Product at factor cost	6.8	7.1	8.2	5.2	6.9	6.5
Chain linked volume measures referenced to year 2018
Gross Domestic Product at constant market prices	9.8	25.2	2.0	9.1	8.5	5.6
Gross National Product at constant market prices	7.6	13.7	7.6	6.3	7.3	3.4
Gross National Income at constant market prices	7.6	13.7	7.5	6.3	7.3	3.4
Modified Gross National Income (GNI*) at constant Market Prices	3.7	-0.3	5.9	4.6	6.8	1.7
Gross National Disposable Income at constant market prices (adjusted for terms of trade)	9.1	21.2	7.5	4.4	6.5	6.8
GDP deflator	2.7	7.6	1.0	1.6	0.3	3.1
GNP deflator	3.0	7.9	1.7	2.0	0.3	3.5
GNI deflator	3.0	7.8	1.7	2.0	0.3	3.5
Consumer price index	0.3	-0.3	0.0	0.4	0.5	0.9

Annex 1.1 Annual Percentage Changes in the Main Constituents of Annex 1

Description	ESA Code	2014-2019	2014-2015	2015-2016	2016-2017	2017-2018	2018-2019
Gross domestic product at current market prices	B.1*g	12.8	34.7	3.0	10.9	8.9	8.9
Gross national product at current market prices		10.9	22.6	9.4	8.4	7.6	7.0
Gross national income at current market prices	B.5*g	10.8	22.6	9.2	8.4	7.6	7.0
Modified gross national income at current market prices		7.5	9.1	7.4	6.6	6.7	7.6

Table 5.1 Annual Percentage Changes in the Main Constituents of Table 5

Description	ESA Code	2014-2019	2014-2015	2015-2016	2016-2017	2017-2018	2018-2019
Personal consumption of goods and services	P.3	4.7	3.9	5.4	3.6	5.1	5.7
Net expenditure by central and local government on current goods and services	P.3	5.4	2.0	4.8	5.8	6.6	8.1
Gross domestic physical capital formation	P.5	30.5	56.1	50.5	1.9	-9.3	74.1
of which
Gross domestic fixed capital formation	P.51 & P.53	32.2	57.0	53.6	2.6	-6.8	75.1
Exports of goods and services	P.6	15.9	49.6	2.4	9.6	11.2	12.2
Imports of goods and services	P.7	17.7	36.7	16.7	2.8	4.4	31.9
Gross domestic product at current market prices	B.1*g	12.8	34.7	3.0	10.9	8.9	8.9
Gross national product at current market prices		10.9	22.6	9.4	8.4	7.6	7.0
Gross national income at current market prices	B.5*g	10.8	22.6	9.2	8.4	7.6	7.0

Table 6.1 Annual Percentage Changes in the Main Constituents of Table 6

Description	ESA Code	2014-2019	2014-2015	2015-2016	2016-2017	2017-2018	2018-2019
Personal consumption of goods and services	P.3	3.3	3.2	5.0	2.4	2.8	3.2
Net expenditure by central and local government on current goods and services	P.3	4.5	2.3	4.4	3.8	5.8	6.3
Gross domestic physical capital formation	P.5	28.6	49.9	48.6	-0.6	-8.7	74.1
of which
Gross domestic fixed capital formation	P.51 & P.53	30.0	50.2	50.9	-0.0	-6.2	74.8
Exports of goods and services	P.6	14.2	39.2	4.2	9.2	11.1	10.5
Imports of goods and services	P.7	17.0	32.4	18.9	1.1	4.0	32.4
Gross domestic product at constant market prices	B.1*g	9.8	25.2	2.0	9.1	8.5	5.6
Gross national product at constant market prices		7.6	13.7	7.6	6.3	7.3	3.4
Gross national income at constant market prices	B.5*g	7.6	13.7	7.5	6.3	7.3	3.4

Table 7.1 Annual Percentage Changes in the Main Constituents of Table 7

Description	ESA Code	2014-2019	2014-2015	2015-2016	2016-2017	2017-2018	2018-2019
Gross domestic product at current market prices	B.1*g	12.8	34.7	3.0	10.9	8.9	8.9
Gross national product at current market prices		10.9	22.6	9.4	8.4	7.6	7.0
Gross national disposable income	B.6g	10.9	22.6	9.2	8.8	7.4	7.1
Personal consumption of goods and services	P.3	4.7	3.9	5.4	3.6	5.1	5.7
Net expenditure by central and local government on current goods and services	P.3	5.4	2.0	4.8	5.8	6.6	8.1
Total consumption expenditure	P.3	4.9	3.4	5.3	4.1	5.5	6.2
Gross national savings	B.8g	21.8	70.0	15.2	15.3	9.9	8.1
Provision for depreciation	P.51c	25.0	96.3	13.2	16.3	10.1	7.5
Net national savings	B.8n	15.8	28.1	20.1	12.8	9.6	9.6

National Income and Expenditure 2019

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Table 9 Household Income and Expenditure
							€ million
Description	ESA Code	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019¹
1. Net income of households	B.5n_S.1M	94,821	100,207	105,483	113,726	120,968	129,258
2. Income and wealth taxes	D.5PAY_S.1M	-20,259	-20,975	-21,556	-22,401	-23,867	-25,712
3. Pension and other social contributions paid	D.61PAY_S.1M	-17,728	-18,783	-19,340	-21,160	-22,193	-22,295
4. Pension and other social benefits received	D.62REC_S.1M	26,749	27,505	27,340	27,920	28,318	29,173
5. Other transfers (net)	D.7_S1M net	538	-91	157	534	81	401
6. Net disposable income of households	B.6n_S1M	84,121	87,862	92,084	98,619	103,307	110,826
7. Consumption of fixed capital	P.51c_S.1M	4,650	4,828	5,140	5,329	5,594	5,997
8. Gross disposable income of households	B.6g_S.1M	88,772	92,691	97,224	103,948	108,901	116,823
9. Personal consumption of goods and services	P.3	-88,599	-92,016	-97,001	-100,501	-105,626	-111,631
of which
9.1 final consumption expenditure of government	D.632PAY_S13	5,277	5,594	5,925	6,453	7,011	7,477
10. Final consumption expenditure of households	P.31_S.1M	-83,322	-86,423	-91,076	-94,049	-98,615	-104,154
11. Adjustment for saving in pension funds	D.8REC_S.1M	2,204	2,025	1,662	2,345	2,609	1,787
12. Gross saving of households	B.8g_S.1M	7,654	8,293	7,810	12,244	12,894	14,456

¹Preliminary

Table 10 Current Income and Expenditure of Central and Local Government
							€ million
Description	ESA Code	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019 ¹
13. Taxes on income and wealth	D.5	24,889	27,863	28,932	30,616	34,287	36,628
14. Social contributions	D.61	11,809	12,322	13,156	13,908	14,951	15,847
15. Taxes on production and imports (including rates)	D.2	21,260	22,487	23,471	24,649	25,705	27,405
16. Gross value added	B.1g	22,650	23,168	24,032	25,455	26,827	28,331
17. Investment income	D.4	3,076	2,720	1,826	1,779	1,314	1,607
18. Current transfers	D.7	266	383	406	516	605	473
19. Current income		83,950	88,941	91,822	96,924	103,690	110,291
20. Compensation of employees	D.1	18,948	19,207	19,786	20,902	21,908	23,009
21. Subsidies (excluding EU subsidies)	D.3	1,853	1,788	1,768	1,857	1,948	1,713
22. Social transfers in cash	D.62	23,058	23,095	22,829	23,032	23,371	24,169
23. Current transfers	D.7	2,887	2,809	3,253	3,476	4,080	4,213
24. Debt interest	D.4	7,589	6,939	6,264	5,941	5,317	4,455
25. Total final consumption expenditure	P.3	32,004	32,859	34,486	36,677	39,238	42,306
26. Current expenditure		86,339	86,698	88,386	91,885	95,862	99,865
27. Gross Saving of Government	B.8g	-2,390	2,244	3,436	5,039	7,828	10,426

¹Preliminary

Table 11 Savings and Capital Formation
							€ million
Description	ESA code	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019 ¹
28. Household Saving	B.8g_S.1M	7,654	8,293	7,810	12,244	12,894	14,456
29. Companies' Saving	B.8g_S.11 & B.8g_S.12	42,764	69,162	81,337	88,478	97,486	102,465
30. Government Saving	B.8g_S.13	-2,390	2,244	3,436	5,039	7,828	10,426
31. Statistical Discrepancy²		-1,298	-251	-1,061	-268	-2,245	-1,953
32. Gross National Saving	B.8g_S.1	46,730	79,449	91,521	105,493	115,962	125,394
33. Net foreign capital transfers	D.9_S.2 net	136	61	628	-9	71	5
34. Statistical Discrepancy		-1,298	-251	-1,061	-268	-2,245	-1,953
35. Net foreign disinvestment	B.9_S.2	4,675	-10,252	15,704	24,397	32,402	75,547
36. Net investment in non-produced non-financial assets	NP_S.1	-6,904	-1,364	-4,959	-25,846	-52,090	-35,145
37. Gross total available for investment in domestic capital formation	P.5	43,338	67,642	101,833	103,766	94,101	163,848
Capital formation
38. Building and construction		12,545	14,175	16,930	20,338	24,399	28,089
39. Other home produced capital goods and services		4,842	6,168	3,898	2,948	6,953	5,003
40. Imported capital goods and services		22,860	42,832	76,187	76,231	61,396	129,270
41. Value of physical changes in agricultural stocks		-67	136	179	133	-54	-1
42. Increase in value of non-agricultural stocks and work in progress (incl. EU intervention stocks)		2,863	5,434	3,405	4,016	955	712
43. Adjustment for stock appreciation		295	-1,103	1,234	100	451	775
44. Gross domestic physical capital formation		43,338	67,642	101,833	103,766	94,101	163,848

¹Preliminary
²The statistical discrepancy is included for consistency with the Institutional Sector Accounts.
It is included twice because this spans the income and expenditure methods

Table 12 Distribution of Household Income and its relationship to Net National Product at Factor Cost
							€ million
Description	ESA Code	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019¹
45. Wages and salaries	D.11_S.1M	61,339	64,426	68,617	73,407	78,548	84,773
46. Employers' social contributions	D.12_S.1M	11,373	12,664	13,547	14,525	14,969	15,594
47. Net compensation of employees from abroad	D.1_S.2 net	-157	-90	-105	-114	-85	-149
48. Income of independent traders	B.3n_S.1M	10,163	10,242	10,623	11,303	10,763	10,771
49. Rent (real and imputed) of households	B.2n_S.1M	7,874	8,911	9,579	10,142	12,376	14,747
50. Interest and other investment income	D.4G_REC_S.1M	5,779	5,299	4,337	5,379	5,248	4,466
51. FISIM on interest received		417	353	267	95	656	1,328
52. Interest paid and land rent	D.4G_PAY_S.1M	-4,069	-3,719	-3,847	-4,351	-4,200	-3,884
53. Adjustment for FISIM on interest paid		2,103	2,120	2,466	3,340	2,692	1,611
54. Net income of households	B.5n_S.1M	94,821	100,207	105,483	113,726	120,968	129,258
55. Undistributed profits of companies	B.5n_S.11 & B.5n_S.12	27,220	28,744	34,652	32,225	36,500	36,600
56. Private income	B.5n_S.11, S.12, S.1M	122,041	128,951	140,135	145,951	157,468	165,858
57. Government interest paid	D.4PAY_S.13	7,589	6,939	6,264	5,941	5,317	4,455
58. Government trading and investment income	B.2n_S.13 + D.4REC_S.13	3,491	3,202	2,380	2,427	2,070	2,467
59. Statistical discrepancy (equals Item 12, Table 1)		-1,298	-251	-1,061	-268	-2,245	-1,953
60. Net national product at factor cost		116,644	124,963	135,190	142,169	151,975	161,917
61. Taxes less subsidies of National Government	D.2REC_S.13-D.3PAY_S.13	19,407	20,699	21,703	22,792	23,757	25,692
62. Net national income at market prices	B.5n_S.1	136,051	145,662	156,893	164,961	175,732	187,609

¹Preliminary