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Preliminary GDP Estimate Quarter 1 2023

Early estimates indicate that Gross Domestic Product (GDP) fell by 2.7% in Quarter 1 2023

CSO statistical publication, , 11am
A CSO Frontier Series Output

This publication is categorised as a CSO Frontier Series Output. Particular care must be taken when interpreting the statistics in this release as it may use new methods which are under development and/or data sources which may be incomplete, for example new administrative data sources.

Key Findings

  • Early estimates indicate that Gross Domestic Product (GDP) fell by an estimated 2.7% in Quarter 1 (Q1) 2023, when compared with Q4 2022.

  • The result was driven mainly by a fall in the industry sector in Q1 2023 from very high levels in the second half of 2022.

  • Using the early estimate for Q1 2023, GDP is estimated to have increased by 6.4% when compared with the same quarter in 2022.

Statistician's Comment

The Central Statistics Office (CSO) has today (27 April 2023) published its latest Preliminary GDP Estimate for Quarter 1 (Q1) 2023. This is a Frontier Series publication and care must be taken when interpreting these results as methodologies may change, and data sources are incomplete.

These preliminary results are subject to revisions in the Quarterly National Accounts (QNA), which will publish results for Q1 2023 in early June, when additional data sources are available to the CSO, and will be further updated following the release of the Annual National Accounts for 2022 provisionally scheduled for the end of June.

Commenting on the release, Jennifer Grimes, Statistician in the National Accounts Data Collection and Quality Division, said: “In today’s release, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is estimated to have decreased by 2.7% in Q1 2023 in volume terms when compared with Q4 2022 and increased by 6.4% when compared with the same quarter of 2022. This was driven by a fall in the Industry sector in Q1 2023 from very high levels in the second half of 2022.

The preliminary GDP estimate is based on forecasting and data sources that are incomplete compared with those used for compiling GDP in the CSO’s Quarterly National Accounts (QNA), which will publish results for Q1 2023 in early June. The data sources include information from the CSO Large Cases Unit, Retail Sales, Administrative Payroll Data and other indicators of activity (see Background Notes for more details on these estimates and the methodology used to calculate the preliminary results).” 

Tables and Graphs

Qtr on Qtr
Q1 20202.67902629189093
Q2 2020-5.58929168509271
Q3 202012.8811506780455
Q4 2020-4.75983239884218
Q1 20219.12723292562405
Q2 20211.91348887936743
Q3 20213.77041191702418
Q4 2021-1.26331685128403
Q1 20227.18915239063331
Q2 20222.2811901861841
Q3 20222.84445654207992
Q4 20220.304368683109192
Q1 2023-2.71585774544166
Year on Year
Q1 20207.76875084780952
Q2 20201.39779739249317
Q3 202011.356744035065
Q4 20203.93085873986208
Q1 202111.3807323167963
Q2 202119.5227304857413
Q3 202110.3710701684355
Q4 202113.803042146014
Q1 202211.7
Q2 202212.6
Q3 202211.6
Q4 202212
Q1 20236.38075503298818
Table 1 Gross Domestic Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2020) - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 2 Gross Domestic Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2020) - Non-Seasonally Adjusted

Preliminary GDP estimate for the EU and euro area can be accessed using the following link Eurostat Preliminary GDP Estimates for Q1 2023