| 3.1 Ireland: Principal economic status, 2003 and 2013 | ||||
| persons aged 15 years and over (000s) | ||||
| 2003 | 2013 | |||
| Principal Economic Status | Men | Women | Men | Women |
| At work | 1,012.0 | 709.6 | 974.4 | 829.0 |
| Unemployed | 80.7 | 35.0 | 227.7 | 102.3 |
| Total in labour force | 1,092.7 | 744.6 | 1,202.1 | 931.3 |
| % in labour force | 70.4 | 46.6 | 68.3 | 51.0 |
| Student | 179.6 | 197.6 | 212.7 | 202.6 |
| Looking after home/family | 4.2 | 555.0 | 8.7 | 478.0 |
| Retired | 202.8 | 66.6 | 255.3 | 148.7 |
| Other | 72.4 | 34.2 | 81.2 | 65.7 |
| Total not in labour force | 459.0 | 853.4 | 557.9 | 895.0 |
| % not in labour force | 29.6 | 53.4 | 31.7 | 49.0 |
| Total aged 15 and over | 1,551.7 | 1,597.9 | 1,759.9 | 1,826.3 |
| Source: CSO, QNHS | ||||
| 3.2 Ireland: Income1 liable for social insurance, 2011 | ||||
| persons aged 15-84 | % | |||
| Income band | Men | Women | Men | Women |
| Under €5,000 | 181,592 | 178,798 | 14.6 | 15.8 |
| €5,000 - €9,999 | 123,306 | 139,545 | 9.9 | 12.4 |
| €10,000 - €19,999 | 214,993 | 249,541 | 17.3 | 22.1 |
| €20,000 - €29,999 | 211,123 | 209,218 | 17.0 | 18.5 |
| €30,000 - €39,999 | 173,666 | 152,683 | 14.0 | 13.5 |
| €40,000 - €49,999 | 112,312 | 92,694 | 9.0 | 8.2 |
| €50,000 & over | 225,917 | 107,129 | 18.2 | 9.5 |
| Total | 1,242,909 | 1,129,608 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Average income € | 33,364 | 24,515 | ||
| Source: Department of Social and Family Affairs, Revenue Commissioners | ||||
| 1 These tables are based on income data which covers 70.9% of men and 83.2% of women aged 15-84. See Appendix 1 for further information. | ||||
| 3.3 Ireland: Average income1 liable for social insurance by age, 2011 | |||
| average income (€) | |||
| Age group | Men | Women | Women's income as % of men's |
| 15-24 | 10,208 | 9,684 | 94.9 |
| 25-34 | 27,407 | 25,251 | 92.1 |
| 35-44 | 42,173 | 30,846 | 73.1 |
| 45-54 | 47,404 | 29,768 | 62.8 |
| 55-64 | 40,700 | 25,749 | 63.3 |
| 65-84 | 22,051 | 15,110 | 68.5 |
| Total aged 15-84 | 33,364 | 24,515 | 73.5 |
| Source: Department of Social and Family Affairs, Revenue Commissioners | |||
| 1 These tables are based on income data which covers 70.9% of men and 63.2% of women aged 15-84. See Appendix 1 for further information. | |||
| 3.4 EU: Gender pay gap, 2010-2012 | |||
| Difference between male and female gross hourly earnings as % of average gross hourly male earnings | |||
| Country | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
| Slovenia | 0.9 | 2.3 | 2.5 |
| Malta | 7.2 | 6.2 | 6.1 |
| Poland | 4.5 | 5.5 | 6.4 |
| Italy | 5.3 | 5.8 | 6.7 |
| Luxembourg | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.6 |
| Romania | 8.8 | 11.0 | 9.7 |
| Belgium | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.0 |
| Lithuania | 14.6 | 11.9 | 12.6 |
| Latvia | 15.5 | 13.6 | 13.8 |
| Ireland | 13.9 | 11.7 | 14.4 |
| Bulgaria | 13.0 | 13.0 | 14.7 |
| France | 15.6 | 15.0 | 14.8 |
| Denmark | 15.9 | 16.3 | 14.9 |
| Portugal | 12.8 | 12.5 | 15.7 |
| Sweden | 15.4 | 15.8 | 15.9 |
| Cyprus | 16.8 | 16.4 | 16.2 |
| EU | : | 16.4 | 16.4 |
| Netherlands | 17.8 | 17.9 | 16.9 |
| Spain | 16.2 | 17.8 | 17.8 |
| Croatia | 15.5 | 17.6 | 18.0 |
| United Kingdom | 19.5 | 20.1 | 19.1 |
| Finland | 20.3 | 19.6 | 19.4 |
| Hungary | 17.6 | 18.0 | 20.1 |
| Slovakia | 19.6 | 20.5 | 21.5 |
| Czech Republic | 21.6 | 22.6 | 22.0 |
| Germany | 22.3 | 22.2 | 22.4 |
| Austria | 24.0 | 23.7 | 23.4 |
| Estonia | 27.7 | 27.3 | 30.0 |
| Greece | 15.0 | : | : |
| Norway | 16.1 | 15.9 | 15.1 |
| Iceland | 17.7 | 18.3 | 18.7 |
| Switzerland | 17.8 | 17.9 | : |
| Source: Eurostat, EU SES | |||
| 3.5 EU: At risk of poverty rates, 20121 | ||||
| % | ||||
| Men | Women | |||
| Country | Before pensions and social transfers | After pensions and social transfers | Before pensions and social transfers | After pensions and social transfers |
| Czech Republic | 35 | 9 | 41 | 11 |
| Netherlands | 34 | 10 | 40 | 11 |
| Denmark | 39 | 13 | 43 | 13 |
| Slovakia | 35 | 13 | 41 | 13 |
| Finland | 39 | 13 | 43 | 14 |
| Hungary | 47 | 14 | 52 | 14 |
| France | 42 | 14 | 46 | 15 |
| Slovenia | 40 | 13 | 44 | 15 |
| Ireland | 48 | 15 | 53 | 15 |
| Austria | 41 | 14 | 47 | 15 |
| Belgium | 40 | 14 | 45 | 16 |
| Luxembourg | 43 | 15 | 48 | 16 |
| Sweden | 39 | 13 | 44 | 16 |
| Malta | 36 | 14 | 41 | 16 |
| Cyprus | 31 | 13 | 37 | 16 |
| United Kingdom | 43 | 16 | 48 | 17 |
| Poland | 41 | 17 | 44 | 17 |
| Germany | 41 | 15 | 46 | 17 |
| EU | 42 | 16 | 46 | 18 |
| Estonia | 37 | 17 | 43 | 18 |
| Portugal | 44 | 18 | 47 | 18 |
| Lithuania | 43 | 18 | 47 | 19 |
| Latvia | 42 | 19 | 47 | 19 |
| Italy | 41 | 18 | 47 | 21 |
| Croatia | 44 | 19 | 47 | 22 |
| Spain | 45 | 22 | 48 | 22 |
| Bulgaria | 40 | 20 | 44 | 23 |
| Romania | 49 | 22 | 51 | 23 |
| Greece | 48 | 23 | 52 | 24 |
| Iceland | 33 | 8 | 36 | 8 |
| Norway | 36 | 10 | 40 | 11 |
| Switzerland | 32 | 14 | 38 | 17 |
| Source: Eurostat, CSO SILC | ||||
| 1 2011 data used for Ireland. | ||||
| 3.6 Ireland: At risk of poverty rate1 by most frequent economic activity, 2006 and 2011 | ||||
| % | ||||
| 2006 | 2011 | |||
| Economic activity | Men | Women | Men | Women |
| Employed | 6 | 6 | 7 | 5 |
| Unemployed | 49 | 33 | 30 | 29 |
| Retired | 24 | 33 | 11 | 7 |
| Other inactive | 32 | 31 | 29 | 22 |
| Total population aged 18 & over | 16 | 19 | 15 | 14 |
| Source: CSO SILC | ||||
| 1This table refers only to persons aged 18 and over. | ||||
| 3.7 Ireland: At risk of poverty rate by age, 2006 and 2011 | ||||
| % | ||||
| 2006 | 2011 | |||
| Age group | Men | Women | Men | Women |
| 0-17 | 23 | 21 | 17 | 18 |
| 18-24 | 16 | 19 | 27 | 24 |
| 25-49 | 11 | 15 | 11 | 13 |
| 50-64 | 17 | 18 | 18 | 14 |
| 65 & over | 24 | 31 | 10 | 11 |
| Total | 18 | 20 | 15 | 15 |
| Source: CSO SILC | ||||
| 3.8 EU: Early school leavers, 2007 and 2012 | ||||
| % of 18-24 age group | ||||
| 2007 | 2012 | |||
| Country | Men | Women | Men | Women |
| Croatia | 5.1 | 2.6 | 4.6 | 3.6 |
| Slovenia | 5.8 | 2.2 | 5.4 | 3.2 |
| Slovakia | 7.2 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 4.6 |
| Czech Republic | 5.7 | 4.7 | 6.1 | 4.9 |
| Poland | 6.2 | 3.8 | 7.8 | 3.5 |
| Austria | 11.4 | 10.1 | 7.9 | 7.3 |
| Lithuania | 9.6 | 5.1 | 8.1 | 4.6 |
| Sweden | 9.5 | 6.5 | 8.5 | 6.3 |
| Finland | 11.2 | 7.2 | 9.8 | 8.1 |
| Netherlands | 14.0 | 9.3 | 10.2 | 7.3 |
| Luxembourg | 16.6 | 8.4 | 10.7 | 5.5 |
| Denmark | 16.2 | 9.5 | 10.8 | 7.4 |
| Ireland | 14.6 | 8.4 | 11.2 | 8.2 |
| Germany | 13.1 | 11.9 | 11.3 | 9.9 |
| Bulgaria | 15.2 | 14.7 | 12.1 | 13.0 |
| Hungary | 12.6 | 10.1 | 12.2 | 10.7 |
| France | 14.9 | 10.3 | 13.4 | 9.8 |
| Greece | 18.6 | 10.6 | 13.7 | 9.1 |
| Estonia | 21.7 | 7.1 | 14.0 | 7.1 |
| EU | 16.9 | 12.8 | 14.4 | 10.9 |
| Belgium | 13.9 | 10.3 | 14.4 | 9.5 |
| Latvia | 20.0 | 10.1 | 14.7 | 6.3 |
| United Kingdom | 17.6 | 15.6 | 14.7 | 12.4 |
| Cyprus | 19.5 | 6.8 | 16.5 | 7.0 |
| Romania | 17.1 | 17.4 | 18.0 | 16.7 |
| Italy | 22.9 | 16.4 | 20.5 | 14.5 |
| Portugal | 43.1 | 30.4 | 27.1 | 14.3 |
| Malta | 36.9 | 28.1 | 27.5 | 17.6 |
| Spain | 36.6 | 25.2 | 28.8 | 20.8 |
| Switzerland | 8.5 | 6.7 | 5.7 | 5.3 |
| Macedonia | 17.9 | 22.0 | 11.1 | 12.3 |
| Norway | 22.7 | 14.1 | 17.6 | 11.9 |
| Iceland | 27.2 | 18.7 | 23.6 | 16.5 |
| Turkey | 39.0 | 54.1 | 36.1 | 43.0 |
| Source: CSO QNHS, Eurostat LFS | ||||
| 3.9 Ireland: Lone parents1, 2003-2013 | |||
| 000s | |||
| Year | Men | Women | % women |
| 2003 | 9.6 | 107.1 | 91.9 |
| 2004 | 10.8 | 114.9 | 91.4 |
| 2005 | 9.8 | 113.5 | 92.1 |
| 2006 | 10.1 | 115.6 | 92.0 |
| 2007 | 10.0 | 125.2 | 92.6 |
| 2008 | 10.7 | 124.9 | 92.1 |
| 2009 | 12.1 | 132.5 | 91.6 |
| 2010 | 11.3 | 142.5 | 92.7 |
| 2011 | 12.6 | 141.3 | 91.8 |
| 2012 | 11.5 | 147.8 | 92.8 |
| 2013 | 12.8 | 139.3 | 91.6 |
| Source: CSO QNHS | |||
| 1 Refers to persons living as lone parents whose children are less than 20 years of age. | |||
| 3.10 Ireland: Lone parents1 by age of youngest child, 20132 | |||
| 000s | |||
| Age of youngest child | Men | Women | % women |
| 0-9 | [4.0] | 86.5 | 95.6 |
| 10-14 | [3.6] | 30.9 | 89.6 |
| 15 -19 | 5.2 | 21.8 | 80.4 |
| Total | 12.8 | 139.3 | 91.6 |
| Source: CSO QNHS | |||
| 1 Refers to persons living as lone parents whose children ae less than 20 years of age. | |||
| 2 Data in parentheses [] should be treated with caution as the QNHS sample size is small | |||
| and considered to have a wider margin of error. | |||
| 3.11 Ireland: Recipients of one-parent family payment by age, 2012 | |||
| number | |||
| Age group | Men | Women | % women |
| under 25 | 19 | 10,665 | 99.8 |
| 25-34 | 322 | 33,697 | 99.1 |
| 35-49 | 1,196 | 36,696 | 96.8 |
| 50 & over | 447 | 4,876 | 91.6 |
| Total | 1,984 | 85,934 | 97.7 |
| Source: Department of Social Protection | |||
| 3.12 EU: Representation in national parliaments, 2009-20131 | |||||
| % female representatives | |||||
| Country | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 |
| Sweden | 46.4 | 45.0 | 44.7 | 44.7 | 45.0 |
| Finland | 40.0 | 40.0 | 42.5 | 42.5 | 42.5 |
| Belgium | 38.0 | 39.3 | 38.0 | 38.0 | 41.3 |
| Spain | 36.6 | 36.6 | 36.0 | 36.0 | 39.7 |
| Denmark | 38.0 | 38.0 | 39.1 | 39.1 | 39.1 |
| Netherlands | 42.0 | 40.7 | 40.7 | 38.7 | 38.7 |
| Germany | 32.8 | 32.8 | 32.9 | 32.9 | 36.5 |
| Austria | 27.9 | 27.9 | 27.9 | 27.9 | 33.3 |
| Slovenia | 14.4 | 14.4 | 32.2 | 32.2 | 33.3 |
| Italy | 21.3 | 21.3 | 21.6 | 21.4 | 31.4 |
| Portugal | 27.4 | 27.4 | 28.7 | 28.7 | 31.3 |
| Luxembourg | 20.0 | 20.0 | 25.0 | 21.7 | 28.3 |
| EU2 | 24.0 | 24.2 | 24.9 | 25.8 | 27.5 |
| France | 18.9 | 18.9 | 18.9 | 26.9 | 26.2 |
| Latvia | 22.0 | 20.0 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 25.0 |
| Bulgaria | 20.8 | 20.8 | 20.8 | 22.9 | 24.6 |
| Poland | 20.0 | 20.0 | 23.7 | 23.7 | 24.3 |
| Croatia | : | : | : | : | 23.8 |
| United Kingdom | 19.5 | 22.0 | 22.3 | 22.5 | 22.6 |
| Greece | 17.3 | 17.3 | 18.7 | 21.0 | 21.0 |
| Lithuania | 19.1 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 24.5 | 24.1 |
| Czech Republic | 15.5 | 22.0 | 22.0 | 22.0 | 19.5 |
| Estonia | 22.8 | 22.8 | 19.8 | 20.8 | 19.0 |
| Slovakia | 18.0 | 15.3 | 16.0 | 18.7 | 18.7 |
| Ireland | 13.9 | 13.9 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.7 |
| Malta | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 14.3 |
| Romania | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.2 | 13.3 | 13.5 |
| Cyprus | 12.5 | 12.5 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 12.5 |
| Hungary | 11.1 | 9.1 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 9.4 |
| Source: Inter-parliamentary union database | |||||
| 1 Lower house or single chamber female representation December 31. | |||||
| 2 EU27 for years 2009-2012 and EU28 for 2013. | |||||
| Women | Men | |
| State Boards | 36.2 | 63.8 |
| Seanad Eireann | 31.7 | 68.3 |
| Ministers of State | 26.7 | 73.3 |
| Dail Eireann | 15.7 | 84.3 |
| Government Ministers | 13.3 | 86.7 |
| Women | Men | |
| Vocational Education Committees | 35 | 65 |
| County Development Boards | 29.6 | 70.4 |
| County Enterprise Boards | 25.3 | 74.7 |
| Local Authorities | 18 | 82 |
| Regional Authorities | 14.5 | 85.5 |
| 3.14 Ireland: Civil Service general service grades, 2013 | |||||
| number | % of grade | ||||
| Grade | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women |
| Secretary General | 15 | 2 | 17 | 88.2 | 11.8 |
| Deputy & Assistant Secretary | 126 | 32 | 158 | 79.7 | 20.3 |
| Principal Officer | 444 | 220 | 664 | 66.9 | 33.1 |
| Assistant Principal | 1,075 | 798 | 1,873 | 57.4 | 42.6 |
| Administrative Officer | 96 | 123 | 219 | 43.8 | 56.2 |
| Higher Executive Officer | 1,484 | 1,686 | 3,170 | 46.8 | 53.2 |
| Executive Officer | 1,674 | 3,338 | 5,012 | 33.4 | 66.6 |
| Staff Officer | 338 | 1,239 | 1,577 | 21.4 | 78.6 |
| Clerical Officer | 2,457 | 8,383 | 10,840 | 22.7 | 77.3 |
| Services Officer | 426 | 61 | 487 | 87.5 | 12.5 |
| Services Attendant | 124 | 12 | 136 | 91.2 | 8.8 |
| Total | 8,259 | 15,894 | 24,153 | 34.2 | 65.8 |
| Source: Department of Finance | |||||
| 3.15 Ireland: Religion by age group, 2011 | ||||||
| % | ||||||
| 0-19 | 20-64 | 65 & over | ||||
| Religion | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female |
| Roman Catholic | 85.8 | 85.9 | 80.4 | 83.8 | 89.4 | 91.7 |
| Church of Ireland | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 3.7 |
| Other Christian | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
| Muslim | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Other | 1.3 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
| No religion | 4.1 | 3.9 | 8.9 | 6.0 | 3.1 | 1.3 |
| Not stated | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
| Total | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Source: CSO Census of Population | ||||||
| 3.16 Ireland: Religion by nationality, 2011 | ||||||||
| % | ||||||||
| Irish | Other EU1 | Non-EU | Total1 | |||||
| Religion | Men | Women | Men | Women | Men | Women | Men | Women |
| Roman Catholic | 88.6 | 90.9 | 59.1 | 61.8 | 29.1 | 33.0 | 83.9 | 86.4 |
| Church of Ireland | 2.4 | 2.4 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.8 |
| Other Christian | 1.3 | 1.3 | 8.9 | 9.4 | 18.2 | 21.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 |
| Muslim | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 20.3 | 13.8 | 1.2 | 0.9 |
| Other | 1.0 | 0.8 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 |
| No religion | 5.4 | 3.4 | 18.1 | 14.5 | 12.4 | 11.9 | 6.8 | 4.7 |
| Not stated | 0.9 | 0.7 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 1.1 | 0.8 |
| Total | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Source: CSO Census of Population | ||||||||
| 1 Excludes 'no nationality' and 'nationality not stated'. | ||||||||
| 3.17 Ireland: Grants to high-performance athletes by age of athlete1, 2013 | |||
| number | |||
| 2013 | |||
| Age of athlete | Men | Women | Total |
| 19 and under | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| 20-24 | 19 | 12 | 31 |
| 25-29 | 13 | 7 | 20 |
| 30-34 | 9 | 8 | 17 |
| 35-44 | 6 | 5 | 11 |
| 45-64 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total1 | 51 | 34 | 85 |
| Source: Irish Sports Council | |||
| 1 Grants to junior athletes are not included in this data, see Appendix 1. | |||
| 3.18 Ireland: Grants to high-performance athletes by size of grant, 2013 | ||||
| recipients | average allocation (€) | |||
| Size of grant | Men | Women | Men | Women |
| Less than €5,000 | 2 | 0 | 3,000 | 0 |
| €5,000 - €9,999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| €10,000 - €14,999 | 25 | 20 | 12,000 | 12,000 |
| €15,000 - €19,999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| €20,000 & over | 24 | 14 | 30,000 | 27,143 |
| Total1 | 51 | 34 | 20,118 | 18,235 |
| Source: Irish Sports Council | ||||
| 1 Grants to junior athletes are not included in this data, see Appendix 1. | ||||
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