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Fuel Excise Clearances March 2025

Autodiesel clearance volumes in March 2025 were 8% lower than March 2024

Online ISSN: 2737-7202
CSO statistical release, , 11am

Key Findings

  • Excise clearances of Autodiesel in March 2025, at 294 million litres, were 8% lower than the March 2024 figure of 319 million litres. Autodiesel clearances fell by 7% in the first three months of 2025 compared with the same period in 2024 (See Tables A and 1A).  

  • Excise clearances of Unleaded Petrol in March 2025 were93 million litres. This was the highest volume of Unleaded Petrol clearances recorded for the month of March since 2017(See Table 1B).

  • Wholesale prices of Autodieseland Unleaded Petrol in March 2025 were lower than March 2024 (See Tables 3A and 3B). 

  • Excise clearances of Marked Gas Oil in March 2025, at 104million litres, were up 10% compared with the March 2024 figure of 94 million litres(See Table1C).

  • Excise clearances of Kerosene in March 2025, at 82 million litres, were down 21% compared with the March 2024 figure of 103 million litres (See Table1D).

  • In the first three months of 2025, excise clearances of Kerosene decreased by 10% compared with the same period in 2024 (See Tables A and1D).

Statistician's Comment

The Central Statistics Office (CSO) has today (09 May 2025) published Fuel Excise Clearances March 2025. 

Commenting on the release, Deirdre Moran, Statistician in the Climate and Energy Division, said: "Autodiesel clearances fell by 7% in the first three months of 2025 compared with the same period in 2024. They were 4% lower when comparing the 12-month rolling period of April 2024-March 2025 with April 2023-March 2024 (See Tables A and 1A). Clearances are the duty paid on the quantity of oil removed from bonded warehouses and provide a proxy for sales (See Editor’s Note below).  

Excise clearances of Unleaded Petrol in March 2025 were 93 million litres. This was the highest volume of Unleaded Petrol clearances recorded for the month of March since 2017 (See Table 1B). 

Unleaded Petrol clearances were 1% higher in the first three months of 2025 compared with the same period in 2024. They were up 4% when comparing the 12-month rolling period of April 2024-March 2025 with April 2023-March 2024 (See Tables A and 1B).  

Marked Gas Oil clearances were 5% higher in the first three months of 2025 compared with the same period in 2024 (See Tables A and 1C). Marked Gas Oil is primarily used for off-road purposes such as agriculture and the heating of larger buildings. 

Kerosene clearances fell by 10% in the first three months of 2025 compared with the same period in 2024 (See Tables A and 1D). Kerosene is mainly used as a home heating fuel.”  

Editor's Note

The data used in this statistical release mainly relate to the Revenue Commissioners monthly excise clearance volumes. The use of transport fuels such as Autodiesel and Unleaded Petrol are less seasonal than the use of home heating fuels. Price changes and exceptional weather can cause variations in the trends of excise clearances of home heating oils between years. Changes in the vehicle fleet fuel type composition can affect the mix in clearances of road fuels. See the Background Notes for the full definition of fuel excise clearances.

Excise Clearances Percentage Changes for Selected Fuels March 2025

There was a 6.9% decrease in Autodiesel excise clearances when comparing the year-to-date period January-March 2025 with January-March 2024. There was a 3.5% rise in Unleaded Petrol excise clearances when comparing the 12-month rolling period of April 2024-March 2025 with April 2023-March 2024 (See Tables A, 1A, and 1B). 

Table A: Excise Clearances Percentage Changes for Selected Fuels March 2025
FuelYear-to-Date January-March 2025/202412-Month Rolling Period April-March 2025/2024
Autodiesel-6.9%-3.6%
Unleaded Petrol0.6%3.5%
Marked Gas Oil4.6%4.7%
Kerosene-10.2%-1.6%

Trends in March Clearances 2000-2025

In March 2025 Autodiesel clearances were 294 million litres which was 8% lower than March 2024 and 6% lower than March 2023. In March 2025 Unleaded Petrol clearances were 93 million litres which was slightly higher than the March 2024 clearance volumes and 11% higher than March 2023 (See Tables 1A, 1B, and Figure 1). 

Figure 1: Excise Clearances of Selected Fuels January 2018-March 2025
Table 1A Monthly Excise Clearances of Autodiesel (Million litres) March 2025

Table 1B Monthly Excise Clearances of Unleaded Petrol (Million litres) March 2025

Table 1C Monthly Excise Clearances of Marked Gas Oil (Million litres) March 2025

Table 1D Monthly Excise Clearances of Kerosene (Million litres) March 2025

Trends in Annual Clearances 2000-2024

In 2024 Autodiesel excise clearances were 3.5 billion litres which was 78% higher than the 2000 Autodiesel clearances figure of 2 billion litres. In 2024 Unleaded Petrol excise clearances were 1.1 billion litres which was 45% lower than the 2000 Unleaded Petrol clearances figure of 2 billion litres (See Table 2). 

AutodieselUnleaded PetrolMarked Gas OilKerosene
20001.9921.9541.5960.789
20012.152.0441.630.95
20022.2632.121.5470.939
20032.2992.1141.5650.983
20042.4442.1881.5811.053
20052.5962.2641.6451.081
20062.8362.331.6531.126
20073.0252.3771.5921.124
20082.962.311.5031.202
20092.7142.1171.2741.253
20102.561.931.2261.329
20112.5631.8291.1551.051
20122.5481.6681.1260.898
20132.6761.5681.1020.906
20142.8471.4830.9980.857
20153.1061.4161.0141.015
20163.331.3351.0441.05
20173.5711.251.0551.089
20183.5891.0981.0871.149
20193.6791.0431.0931.068
20203.1670.7731.1341.257
20213.3980.8251.1731.107
20223.5880.9311.1470.922
20233.5941.011.0960.918
20243.5391.0671.1330.954
Table 2: Annual Excise Clearances 2000-2024

Trends in Wholesale Price Index for Selected Fuels 2015-2025

Wholesale prices of Autodieseland Unleaded Petrol in March 2025 were lower than March 2024 (See Tables 3A and 3B). This Wholesale Price Index series is compiled to base 2021=100.

Figure 3: Monthly Wholesale Price Index January 2021 to March 2025
Table 3A: Wholesale Price Index for Autodiesel March 2025

Table 3B: Wholesale Price Index for Petrol March 2025

Table 3C: Wholesale Price Index for Gas Oil March 2025

Table 3D: Wholesale Price Index for Fuel Oil March 2025

Trends in Monthly Mean Air Temperature 2000-2025

The monthly mean air temperature at Dublin Airport in March 2025 was 7.6 degrees Celsius, compared with 7 degrees Celsius in March 2024. This may have been a contributing factor to the 21% lower Kerosene clearances in March 2025 compared with March 2024 (See Figures 4 and 5).

Figure 4: Excise Clearances of Kerosene January 2016-March 2025
Figure 5: Monthly Mean Air Temperature for Dublin Airport January 2016-March 2025
Table 4: Met Éireann Monthly Mean Air Temperature for Dublin Airport 2000-2025

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