This publication is categorised as a CSO Frontier Series Output. Particular care must be taken when interpreting the statistics in this release as it may use new methods which are under development and/or data sources which may be incomplete, for example new administrative data sources.
Ireland has 46 catchments used as the main management units in the national River Basin Management Plans (RBMPs). A catchment is an area of land draining towards a river, lake, or other body of water. Ecosystem condition accounts were compiled for river water bodies (Tables 3.1a-3.1d) and lake water bodies (Tables 3.2a-3.2d) based on data reported by the EPA for the first (2010-2015) and second (2016-2021) cycles of the RBMPs. The change in indicator presented in each of these tables represents the magnitude and direction of the change between the opening value and closing value for each table.
The total number of river water bodies monitored in both 2010-2015 and 2016-2021 was 2,334, and at catchment level the number varied from nine water bodies in the Upper Shannon (26E) catchment to 136 water bodies in the Blackwater (Munster) catchment.
The number of monitored river water bodies achieving Good or High status per catchment in the 2016-2021 period ranged from one water body in the Upper Shannon (26G) catchment to 92 in the Blackwater (Munster) catchment. The catchments with the lowest percentage of river water bodies in Good or High ecological status were the Nanny-Delvin at 9% and Upper Shannon (26G) at 10%, while the Erriff-Clew Bay and Dunmanus-Bantry-Kenmare catchments both had 79% of their monitored water bodies in Good or High ecological status.
The Upper Shannon (26G) was the catchment with the largest negative percentage change in number of Good or High status water bodies, going from 40% (four water bodies) to 10% (one water body), a 75% decrease. The Owenavorragh catchment saw the largest percentage increase, from 6% (one water body) to 35% (six water bodies), a five-fold increase (Table 3.1a, Table 3.1c).
The total length of river water bodies monitored in both 2010-2015 and 2016-2021 was 57,702km, with total length per catchment ranging from 124km for the Upper Shannon (26E) to 2,846km for the Moy and Killala Bay catchment.
The Upper Shannon (26G) catchment had the largest percentage decrease in length of river water bodies achieving Good or High ecological status, decreasing from 31% (73km) in 2010-2015 to 5% (12km) in 2016-2021, a decrease of around 75%. The Owenavorragh catchment had the biggest percentage increase, from 6% (19km) to 50% (158km), an increase of around 700% (Table 3.1b, Table 3.1d).
The catchments with the largest positive change in the condition indicator based on number of river water bodies in Good or High ecological status were the Upper Shannon (26E), Owenavorragh, and Slaney & Wexford Harbour catchments, while the Galway Bay North, Upper Shannon (26G) and Suir catchments had the largest negative change (Figure 3.1, Table 3.1a).
X-axis label | Change |
---|---|
Upper Shannon 26E | 0.33 |
Owenavorragh 11 | 0.29 |
Slaney & Wexford Harbour 12 | 0.24 |
Galway Bay South East 29 | 0.15 |
Lough Neagh & Lower Bann 03 | 0.13 |
Liffey and Dublin Bay 09 | 0.12 |
Tralee Bay-Feale 23 | 0.12 |
Corrib 30 | 0.08 |
Donegal Bay North 37 | 0.08 |
Ovoca-Vartry 10 | 0.05 |
Erne 36 | 0.02 |
Boyne 07 | 0 |
Upper Shannon 26A | 0 |
Erriff-Clew Bay 32 | -0.02 |
Lee, Cork Harbour and Youghal Bay 19 | -0.02 |
Blackwater (Munster) 18 | -0.03 |
Donagh-Moville 40 | -0.04 |
Lower Shannon 25A | -0.04 |
Nanny-Delvin 08 | -0.04 |
Ballyteigue-Bannow 13 | -0.06 |
Gweebarra-Sheephaven 38 | -0.06 |
Moy & Killala Bay 34 | -0.06 |
Upper Shannon 26B | -0.06 |
Upper Shannon 26C | -0.06 |
Barrow 14 | -0.07 |
Colligan-Mahon 17 | -0.07 |
Foyle 01 | -0.07 |
Upper Shannon 26F | -0.07 |
Dunmanus-Bantry-Kenmare 21 | -0.09 |
Laune-Maine-Dingle Bay 22 | -0.09 |
Newry, Fane, Glyde and Dee 06 | -0.09 |
Upper Shannon 26D | -0.1 |
Nore 15 | -0.11 |
Sligo Bay & Drowse 35 | -0.12 |
Bandon-Ilen 20 | -0.13 |
Lough Swilly 39 | -0.13 |
Mal Bay 28 | -0.13 |
Lower Shannon 25B | -0.16 |
Lower Shannon 25C | -0.16 |
Blacksod-Broadhaven 33 | -0.17 |
Lower Shannon 25D | -0.18 |
Shannon Estuary South 24 | -0.18 |
Shannon Estuary North 27 | -0.19 |
Suir 16 | -0.22 |
Upper Shannon 26G | -0.3 |
Galway Bay North 31 | -0.33 |
The total number of lake water bodies monitored in both 2010-2015 and 2016-2021 was 222, with 37 of the 46 catchments having at least one water body monitored in both assessment periods. Five catchments had only one lake water body that was monitored in both periods (Colligan-Mahon, Donagh-Moville, Donegal Bay North, Lower Shannon (25D), and Upper Shannon (26D)). The catchment with the highest number of monitored lake water bodies was the Erne, with around 18% of the total, at 40 water bodies.
Five catchments with lake water bodies monitored in both assessment periods had no water bodies achieving Good or High status in either period (Colligan-Mahon, Tralee Bay-Feale, Lower Shannon (25C), Upper Shannon (26A), Upper Shannon (26B)). Two catchments (Lough Neagh & Lower Bann, and Newry, Fane, Glyde and Dee) went from one water body achieving Good or High ecological status to none, a 100% decrease. The Blacksod-Broadhaven and Mal Bay catchments both saw a decrease of 50% (from two water bodies to one water body).
Four catchments (Donegal Bay North, Lee, Cork Harbour & Youghal Bay, Suir, and Upper Shannon (26D)) increased from no lake water bodies to one in Good or High status.The largest percentage increase was in the Galway Bay South East catchment, which went from around 33% (one water body) to 100% (three water bodies) at Good or High ecological status, a 200% increase (Figure 3.2, Table 3.2a, Table 3.2c).
The total area of lake water bodies monitored in both 2010-2015 and 2016-2021 was over 96,000 hectares, with the area per catchment ranging from 27 hectares in the Colligan-Mahon catchment, to 26,889 hectares in the Corrib catchment. The biggest decrease in the area of lake water bodies in Good or High ecological status was seen in Dunmanus-Bantry-Kenmare, with a drop from 1,619 to 587 hectares, a decrease of about 64% (1,032 hectares). Very large percentage increases in the area of lake water bodies in Good or High ecological status were seen in the Liffey and Dublin Bay catchment (an increase of nearly 2,000 hectares) and the Upper Shannon (26E) catchment (an increase of nearly 10,000 hectares). In each case, the large increase was due to the change in ecological status of a single lake water body (Table 3.2b, Table 3.2d).
X-axis label | Change |
---|---|
Donegal Bay North 37 | 1 |
Upper Shannon 26D | 1 |
Galway Bay South East 29 | 0.67 |
Ovoca-Vartry 10 | 0.4 |
Lee, Cork Harbour and Youghal Bay 19 | 0.33 |
Suir 16 | 0.33 |
Sligo Bay & Drowse 35 | 0.25 |
Moy & Killala Bay 34 | 0.17 |
Laune-Maine-Dingle Bay 22 | 0.14 |
Corrib 30 | 0.08 |
Erne 36 | -0.03 |
Boyne 07 | -0.13 |
Dunmanus-Bantry-Kenmare 21 | -0.13 |
Erriff-Clew Bay 32 | -0.13 |
Newry, Fane, Glyde and Dee 06 | -0.2 |
Blacksod-Broadhaven 33 | -0.25 |
Mal Bay 28 | -0.25 |
Lough Neagh & Lower Bann 03 | -0.5 |
In the 2016-2021 assessment period, a total of 2,398 river water bodies were monitored and assigned an ecological status. Erriff-Clew Bay (79%), Dunmanus-Bantry-Kenmare (79%), and Bandon-Ilen (78%) were the catchments with the highest percentages of river water bodies in Good or High ecological status. The catchments with the lowest percentages of river water bodies in Good or High ecological status were the Nanny-Delvin (8%), Upper Shannon (26G) (10%), and Foyle (17%) catchments. River water bodies assigned a Bad ecological status occurred in five catchments, the Liffey and Dublin Bay, Mal Bay, Nore, Ovoca-Vartry, and Tralee Bay-Feale catchments. Eleven catchments had no river water bodies in High ecological status, but all had at least one in Good ecological status (Figure 3.3, Table 3.3, Map 3.1).
X-axis label | High | Good | Moderate | Poor | Bad |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blackwater (Munster) 18 | 17 | 76 | 38 | 6 | 0 |
Suir 16 | 3 | 46 | 52 | 30 | 0 |
Barrow 14 | 5 | 34 | 43 | 27 | 0 |
Erne 36 | 6 | 50 | 21 | 29 | 0 |
Moy & Killala Bay 34 | 21 | 48 | 24 | 5 | 0 |
Slaney & Wexford Harbour 12 | 11 | 49 | 30 | 5 | 0 |
Boyne 07 | 1 | 27 | 34 | 31 | 0 |
Nore 15 | 3 | 37 | 31 | 20 | 1 |
Corrib 30 | 8 | 46 | 17 | 8 | 0 |
Laune-Maine-Dingle Bay 22 | 7 | 42 | 13 | 7 | 0 |
Lower Shannon 25C | 1 | 26 | 32 | 10 | 0 |
Lee, Cork Harbour and Youghal Bay 19 | 16 | 33 | 17 | 1 | 0 |
Liffey and Dublin Bay 09 | 3 | 23 | 13 | 21 | 1 |
Ovoca-Vartry 10 | 8 | 33 | 13 | 5 | 1 |
Sligo Bay & Drowse 35 | 10 | 26 | 15 | 8 | 0 |
Shannon Estuary South 24 | 0 | 11 | 24 | 22 | 0 |
Dunmanus-Bantry-Kenmare 21 | 18 | 26 | 11 | 1 | 0 |
Bandon-Ilen 20 | 11 | 31 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
Erriff-Clew Bay 32 | 21 | 21 | 8 | 3 | 0 |
Shannon Estuary North 27 | 1 | 19 | 16 | 17 | 0 |
Tralee Bay-Feale 23 | 11 | 28 | 7 | 5 | 1 |
Gweebarra-Sheephaven 38 | 10 | 19 | 13 | 10 | 0 |
Newry, Fane, Glyde and Dee 06 | 1 | 11 | 25 | 13 | 0 |
Upper Shannon 26C | 0 | 20 | 16 | 13 | 0 |
Upper Shannon 26D | 0 | 26 | 12 | 10 | 0 |
Lower Shannon 25A | 1 | 16 | 22 | 7 | 0 |
Lough Swilly 39 | 3 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 0 |
Lower Shannon 25D | 1 | 19 | 10 | 9 | 0 |
Donegal Bay North 37 | 6 | 17 | 6 | 9 | 0 |
Foyle 01 | 1 | 5 | 24 | 6 | 0 |
Blacksod-Broadhaven 33 | 7 | 17 | 7 | 4 | 0 |
Lower Shannon 25B | 2 | 10 | 15 | 7 | 0 |
Mal Bay 28 | 0 | 17 | 6 | 7 | 1 |
Upper Shannon 26F | 0 | 6 | 11 | 12 | 0 |
Galway Bay South East 29 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 0 |
Nanny-Delvin 08 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 14 | 0 |
Donagh-Moville 40 | 0 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 0 |
Lough Neagh & Lower Bann 03 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 0 |
Upper Shannon 26A | 2 | 12 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Upper Shannon 26B | 1 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 0 |
Galway Bay North 31 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 0 |
Ballyteigue-Bannow 13 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 0 |
Colligan-Mahon 17 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 0 |
Owenavorragh 11 | 0 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 0 |
Upper Shannon 26E | 0 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
Upper Shannon 26G | 0 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 0 |
In the 2016-2021 assessment period, 224 lake water bodies were monitored and assigned an ecological status. Lake water bodies were monitored in 37 of the total 46 catchments. There were seven catchments where no lakes in Good or High ecological status were found (Colligan-Mahon, Lough Neagh & Lower Bann, Lower Shannon (25C), Newry, Fane, Glyde and Dee, Tralee Bay-Feale, Upper Shannon (26A) and Upper Shannon (26B)). The catchments with the highest percentage of lake water bodies in High ecological status were Galway Bay North at 50% (five water bodies) and Dunmanus-Bantry-Kenmare at 50% (four water bodies). The Erne was the catchment with the highest number of lake water bodies in Bad ecological status, at three water bodies, while five catchments (Erriff-Clew Bay, Sligo Bay & Drowse, Mal Bay, Lower Shannon 25C, and Lough Swilly) all had one water body in Bad ecological status (Figure 3.4, Table 3.4).
X-axis label | High | Good | Moderate | Poor | Bad |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Erne 36 | 0 | 4 | 21 | 12 | 3 |
Erriff-Clew Bay 32 | 3 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
Gweebarra-Sheephaven 38 | 0 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
Corrib 30 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Shannon Estuary North 27 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
Galway Bay North 31 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Dunmanus-Bantry-Kenmare 21 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Laune-Maine-Dingle Bay 22 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Boyne 07 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
Sligo Bay & Drowse 35 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
Upper Shannon 26C | 0 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 0 |
Moy & Killala Bay 34 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Bandon-Ilen 20 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
Ovoca-Vartry 10 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Upper Shannon 26B | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Newry, Fane, Glyde and Dee 06 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
Upper Shannon 26E | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Blacksod-Broadhaven 33 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
Mal Bay 28 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
Foyle 01 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Galway Bay South East 29 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Liffey and Dublin Bay 09 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Lough Swilly 39 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Upper Shannon 26F | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Lee, Cork Harbour and Youghal Bay 19 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Suir 16 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Lower Shannon 25C | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
Upper Shannon 26A | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
Lower Shannon 25A | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shannon Estuary South 24 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Tralee Bay-Feale 23 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Lough Neagh & Lower Bann 03 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Donagh-Moville 40 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Donegal Bay North 37 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lower Shannon 25D | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Upper Shannon 26D | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Colligan-Mahon 17 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
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