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Condition Accounts by Catchment

Condition Accounts by Catchment

Nearly 80% of monitored river water bodies in Erriff-Clew Bay and Dunmanus-Bantry-Kenmare catchments were in Good or High ecological status (2016-2021)

CSO statistical release, , 11am
A CSO Frontier Series Output

This publication is categorised as a CSO Frontier Series Output. Particular care must be taken when interpreting the statistics in this release as it may use new methods which are under development and/or data sources which may be incomplete, for example new administrative data sources. 

Condition accounts by catchment

Ireland has 46 catchments used as the main management units in the national River Basin Management Plans (RBMPs). A catchment is an area of land draining towards a river, lake, or other body of water. Ecosystem condition accounts were compiled for river water bodies (Tables 3.1a-3.1d) and lake water bodies (Tables 3.2a-3.2d) based on data reported by the EPA for the first (2010-2015) and second (2016-2021) cycles of the RBMPs. The change in indicator presented in each of these tables represents the magnitude and direction of the change between the opening value and closing value for each table.

Rivers

The total number of river water bodies monitored in both 2010-2015 and 2016-2021 was 2,334, and at catchment level the number varied from nine water bodies in the Upper Shannon (26E) catchment to 136 water bodies in the Blackwater (Munster) catchment.

The number of monitored river water bodies achieving Good or High status per catchment in the 2016-2021 period ranged from one water body in the Upper Shannon (26G) catchment to 92 in the Blackwater (Munster) catchment. The catchments with the lowest percentage of river water bodies in Good or High ecological status were the Nanny-Delvin at 9% and Upper Shannon (26G) at 10%, while the Erriff-Clew Bay and Dunmanus-Bantry-Kenmare catchments both had 79% of their monitored water bodies in Good or High ecological status.

The Upper Shannon (26G) was the catchment with the largest negative percentage change in number of Good or High status water bodies, going from 40% (four water bodies) to 10% (one water body), a 75% decrease. The Owenavorragh catchment saw the largest percentage increase, from 6% (one water body) to 35% (six water bodies), a five-fold increase (Table 3.1a, Table 3.1c).

The total length of river water bodies monitored in both 2010-2015 and 2016-2021 was 57,702km, with total length per catchment ranging from 124km for the Upper Shannon (26E) to 2,846km for the Moy and Killala Bay catchment.

The Upper Shannon (26G) catchment had the largest percentage decrease in length of river water bodies achieving Good or High ecological status, decreasing from 31% (73km) in 2010-2015 to 5% (12km) in 2016-2021, a decrease of around 75%. The Owenavorragh catchment had the biggest percentage increase, from 6% (19km) to 50% (158km), an increase of around 700% (Table 3.1b, Table 3.1d). 

The catchments with the largest positive change in the condition indicator based on number of river water bodies in Good or High ecological status were the Upper Shannon (26E), Owenavorragh, and Slaney & Wexford Harbour catchments, while the Galway Bay North, Upper Shannon (26G) and Suir catchments had the largest negative change (Figure 3.1, Table 3.1a).

X-axis labelChange
Upper Shannon 26E0.33
Owenavorragh 110.29
Slaney & Wexford Harbour 120.24
Galway Bay South East 290.15
Lough Neagh & Lower Bann 030.13
Liffey and Dublin Bay 090.12
Tralee Bay-Feale 230.12
Corrib 300.08
Donegal Bay North 370.08
Ovoca-Vartry 100.05
Erne 360.02
Boyne 070
Upper Shannon 26A0
Erriff-Clew Bay 32-0.02
Lee, Cork Harbour and Youghal Bay 19-0.02
Blackwater (Munster) 18-0.03
Donagh-Moville 40-0.04
Lower Shannon 25A-0.04
Nanny-Delvin 08-0.04
Ballyteigue-Bannow 13-0.06
Gweebarra-Sheephaven 38-0.06
Moy & Killala Bay 34-0.06
Upper Shannon 26B-0.06
Upper Shannon 26C-0.06
Barrow 14-0.07
Colligan-Mahon 17-0.07
Foyle 01-0.07
Upper Shannon 26F-0.07
Dunmanus-Bantry-Kenmare 21-0.09
Laune-Maine-Dingle Bay 22-0.09
Newry, Fane, Glyde and Dee 06-0.09
Upper Shannon 26D-0.1
Nore 15-0.11
Sligo Bay & Drowse 35-0.12
Bandon-Ilen 20-0.13
Lough Swilly 39-0.13
Mal Bay 28-0.13
Lower Shannon 25B-0.16
Lower Shannon 25C-0.16
Blacksod-Broadhaven 33-0.17
Lower Shannon 25D-0.18
Shannon Estuary South 24-0.18
Shannon Estuary North 27-0.19
Suir 16-0.22
Upper Shannon 26G-0.3
Galway Bay North 31-0.33
Table 3.1a Ecosystem condition accounts for rivers 2010-2021 - number of water bodies achieving Good or High ecological status by catchment

Table 3.1b Ecosystem condition accounts for rivers 2010-2021 - length of water bodies achieving Good or High ecological status by catchment

Table 3.1c Ecosystem condition accounts for rivers 2010-2021 - percent of water bodies achieving Good or High ecological status by catchment

Table 3.1d Ecosystem condition accounts for rivers 2010-2021 - percent of total length of water bodies achieving Good or High ecological status by catchment

Lakes

The total number of lake water bodies monitored in both 2010-2015 and 2016-2021 was 222, with 37 of the 46 catchments having at least one water body monitored in both assessment periods. Five catchments had only one lake water body that was monitored in both periods (Colligan-Mahon, Donagh-Moville, Donegal Bay North, Lower Shannon (25D), and Upper Shannon (26D)). The catchment with the highest number of monitored lake water bodies was the Erne, with around 18% of the total, at 40 water bodies. 

Five catchments with lake water bodies monitored in both assessment periods had no water bodies achieving Good or High status in either period (Colligan-Mahon, Tralee Bay-Feale, Lower Shannon (25C), Upper Shannon (26A), Upper Shannon (26B)). Two catchments (Lough Neagh & Lower Bann, and Newry, Fane, Glyde and Dee) went from one water body achieving Good or High ecological status to none, a 100% decrease. The Blacksod-Broadhaven and Mal Bay catchments both saw a decrease of 50% (from two water bodies to one water body). 

Four catchments (Donegal Bay North, Lee, Cork Harbour & Youghal Bay, Suir, and Upper Shannon (26D)) increased from no lake water bodies to one in Good or High status.The largest percentage increase was in the Galway Bay South East catchment, which went from around 33% (one water body) to 100% (three water bodies) at Good or High ecological status, a 200% increase (Figure 3.2, Table 3.2a, Table 3.2c).

The total area of lake water bodies monitored in both 2010-2015 and 2016-2021 was over 96,000 hectares, with the area per catchment ranging from 27 hectares in the Colligan-Mahon catchment, to 26,889 hectares in the Corrib catchment. The biggest decrease in the area of lake water bodies in Good or High ecological status was seen in Dunmanus-Bantry-Kenmare, with a drop from 1,619 to 587 hectares, a decrease of about 64% (1,032 hectares). Very large percentage increases in the area of lake water bodies in Good or High ecological status were seen in the Liffey and Dublin Bay catchment (an increase of nearly 2,000 hectares) and the Upper Shannon (26E) catchment (an increase of nearly 10,000 hectares). In each case, the large increase was due to the change in ecological status of a single lake water body (Table 3.2b, Table 3.2d).

X-axis labelChange
Donegal Bay North 371
Upper Shannon 26D1
Galway Bay South East 290.67
Ovoca-Vartry 100.4
Lee, Cork Harbour and Youghal Bay 190.33
Suir 160.33
Sligo Bay & Drowse 350.25
Moy & Killala Bay 340.17
Laune-Maine-Dingle Bay 220.14
Corrib 300.08
Erne 36-0.03
Boyne 07-0.13
Dunmanus-Bantry-Kenmare 21-0.13
Erriff-Clew Bay 32-0.13
Newry, Fane, Glyde and Dee 06-0.2
Blacksod-Broadhaven 33-0.25
Mal Bay 28-0.25
Lough Neagh & Lower Bann 03-0.5
Table 3.2a Ecosystem condition accounts for lakes 2010-2021 - number of water bodies achieving Good or High ecological status by catchment

Table 3.2b Ecosystem condition accounts for lakes 2010-2021 - area of water bodies achieving Good or High ecological status by catchment

Table 3.2c Ecosystem condition accounts for lakes 2010-2021 - percent of water bodies achieving Good or High ecological status by catchment

Table 3.2d Ecosystem condition accounts for lakes 2010-2021 - percent of total area of water bodies achieving Good or High ecological status by catchment

Ecological status by catchment

Rivers

In the 2016-2021 assessment period, a total of 2,398 river water bodies were monitored and assigned an ecological status. Erriff-Clew Bay (79%), Dunmanus-Bantry-Kenmare (79%), and Bandon-Ilen (78%) were the catchments with the highest percentages of river water bodies in Good or High ecological status. The catchments with the lowest percentages of river water bodies in Good or High ecological status were the Nanny-Delvin (8%), Upper Shannon (26G) (10%), and Foyle (17%) catchments. River water bodies assigned a Bad ecological status occurred in five catchments, the Liffey and Dublin Bay, Mal Bay, Nore, Ovoca-Vartry, and Tralee Bay-Feale catchments. Eleven catchments had no river water bodies in High ecological status, but all had at least one in Good ecological status (Figure 3.3, Table 3.3, Map 3.1).

X-axis labelHighGoodModeratePoorBad
Blackwater (Munster) 1817763860
Suir 1634652300
Barrow 1453443270
Erne 3665021290
Moy & Killala Bay 3421482450
Slaney & Wexford Harbour 1211493050
Boyne 0712734310
Nore 1533731201
Corrib 308461780
Laune-Maine-Dingle Bay 227421370
Lower Shannon 25C12632100
Lee, Cork Harbour and Youghal Bay 1916331710
Liffey and Dublin Bay 0932313211
Ovoca-Vartry 108331351
Sligo Bay & Drowse 3510261580
Shannon Estuary South 2401124220
Dunmanus-Bantry-Kenmare 2118261110
Bandon-Ilen 2011311200
Erriff-Clew Bay 322121830
Shannon Estuary North 2711916170
Tralee Bay-Feale 231128751
Gweebarra-Sheephaven 38101913100
Newry, Fane, Glyde and Dee 0611125130
Upper Shannon 26C02016130
Upper Shannon 26D02612100
Lower Shannon 25A1162270
Lough Swilly 3931411110
Lower Shannon 25D1191090
Donegal Bay North 37617690
Foyle 01152460
Blacksod-Broadhaven 33717740
Lower Shannon 25B2101570
Mal Bay 28017671
Upper Shannon 26F0611120
Galway Bay South East 2958860
Nanny-Delvin 08029140
Donagh-Moville 40067100
Lough Neagh & Lower Bann 0348260
Upper Shannon 26A212500
Upper Shannon 26B19440
Galway Bay North 3116740
Ballyteigue-Bannow 1307740
Colligan-Mahon 1754260
Owenavorragh 1106740
Upper Shannon 26E04240
Upper Shannon 26G01720
Table 3.3 Ecological status of monitored river water bodies by catchment (2016-2021)

Map 3.1 Percentage of monitored river water bodies in Good or High status by catchment (2016-2021)

Source: Environmental Protection Agency

Lakes

In the 2016-2021 assessment period, 224 lake water bodies were monitored and assigned an ecological status. Lake water bodies were monitored in 37 of the total 46 catchments. There were seven catchments where no lakes in Good or High ecological status were found (Colligan-Mahon, Lough Neagh & Lower Bann, Lower Shannon (25C), Newry, Fane, Glyde and Dee, Tralee Bay-Feale, Upper Shannon (26A) and Upper Shannon (26B)). The catchments with the highest percentage of lake water bodies in High ecological status were Galway Bay North at 50% (five water bodies) and Dunmanus-Bantry-Kenmare at 50% (four water bodies). The Erne was the catchment with the highest number of lake water bodies in Bad ecological status, at three water bodies, while five catchments (Erriff-Clew Bay, Sligo Bay & Drowse, Mal Bay, Lower Shannon 25C, and Lough Swilly) all had one water body in Bad ecological status (Figure 3.4, Table 3.4).

X-axis labelHighGoodModeratePoorBad
Erne 360421123
Erriff-Clew Bay 3239301
Gweebarra-Sheephaven 38012400
Corrib 3027210
Shannon Estuary North 2706410
Galway Bay North 3154100
Dunmanus-Bantry-Kenmare 2143100
Laune-Maine-Dingle Bay 2224200
Boyne 0711330
Sligo Bay & Drowse 3505021
Upper Shannon 26C01610
Moy & Killala Bay 3404200
Bandon-Ilen 2001410
Ovoca-Vartry 1004100
Upper Shannon 26B00500
Newry, Fane, Glyde and Dee 0600410
Upper Shannon 26E03100
Blacksod-Broadhaven 3301300
Mal Bay 2801201
Foyle 0103000
Galway Bay South East 2903000
Liffey and Dublin Bay 0902010
Lough Swilly 3902001
Upper Shannon 26F01200
Lee, Cork Harbour and Youghal Bay 1901110
Suir 1601110
Lower Shannon 25C00201
Upper Shannon 26A00120
Lower Shannon 25A02000
Shannon Estuary South 2401100
Tralee Bay-Feale 2300200
Lough Neagh & Lower Bann 0300110
Donagh-Moville 4001000
Donegal Bay North 3701000
Lower Shannon 25D01000
Upper Shannon 26D01000
Colligan-Mahon 1700100
Table 3.4 Ecological status of monitored lake water bodies by catchment (2016-2021)

Map 3.2 Percentage of monitored lake water bodies in Good or High status by catchment (2016-2021)

Note: Lake water bodies were monitored in 37 of the total 46 catchments

Source: Environmental Protection Agency