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1.1 Ireland: Population by age group, 20131
     
   
AgeMenWomenTotalMen per 100 women
0-14513,919493,7641,007,683104
15-24273,178260,127533,305105
25-44693,238720,8031,414,04196
45-64532,241537,7521,069,99399
65-6994,55994,874189,433100
70-7467,17370,983138,15695
75-7948,78957,040105,82986
80-8430,63241,98772,61973
85 and over 20,11741,94962,06648
Total2,273,8462,319,2794,593,12598
Source: CSO Demography
1 Data is preliminary

 

  • There are more males than females in the 0-14 and 15-24 age groups because more boys are born than girls.
  • As more males than females have emigrated in recent years there are fewer men than women in the 25-44 age group.
  • As women live longer than men, the ratio of men to women in the population in Ireland decreased with age in 2013, from 100 men per 100 women in the 65-69 age group down to 48 men per 100 women in the 85 years and over age group.
1.2 EU: Men per 100 women, 20131
      
number
Country0-1415-2425-6465 & overTotal
Luxembourg10610510477100
Sweden1061051038399
Malta1051071037899
Denmark1051051018298
Netherlands1051031018198
Ireland104104978598
Slovenia1061061066798
Spain1061051017597
Germany1051051027697
United Kingdom105104988197
Belgium1051031017597
Finland1051041027497
Czech Republic1051051026996
Greece105105988096
EU105105997495
Austria105104997395
Romania1061061006795
Slovakia1051051006195
Bulgaria1061061016895
Cyprus106104928595
France105103967394
Italy106105987494
Poland105104986294
Croatia106105996593
Portugal105103937191
Hungary106106965991
Estonia106106955088
Lithuania105105915185
Latvia105106914884
      
Norway10510610581101
Turkey10510510177101
Iceland10410610188101
Macedonia10710610280100
Switzerland1061041017797
Source: Eurostat, CSO Demography
      
1Population on 1 January

 

  • Luxembourg had the most gender-balanced population in the EU in 2013 with equal numbers of men and women.
  • Sweden and Malta both had 99 men per 100 women while the EU average was 95 men per 100 women.
  • Latvia and Lithuania, at 84 and 85 men per 100 women respectively, had the least gender balanced populations in the EU in 2013.
1.3 Ireland: Migration by age group, 2003 and 20131
     
000s
          2003         2013
Age groupMenWomenMenWomen
Emigrants17.012.344.944.0
0-140.70.23.92.9
15-249.37.715.119.6
25-445.73.122.518.5
45-640.60.73.12.6
65 & over0.70.60.40.4
     
Immigrants31.428.628.227.7
0-143.63.73.95.4
15-247.89.86.36.6
25-4416.012.715.413.2
45-643.41.72.42.2
65 & over0.70.70.10.3
     
Net migration14.416.3-16.7-16.3
0-142.93.50.02.5
15-24-1.52.1-8.8-13.0
25-4410.39.6-7.1-5.3
45-642.81.0-0.7-0.4
65 & over0.00.1-0.3-0.1
Source: CSO Population and Migration estimates
    
1 Net migration is the number of immigrants less emigrants.

 

  • In 2003 there were far more immigrants than emigrants. Ten years later, in 2013, the pattern had reversed: there are now more emigrants than immigrants, with more people leaving the country than entering. There was a net outflow of 16,700 males and 16,300 females in 2013.
  • The number of males emigrating from Ireland more than doubled between 2003 and 2013, rising from 17,000 to 44,900. The number of female emigrants more than trebled over the same period, rising from 12,300 to 44,000.
  • The number of male immigrants to Ireland fell from 31,400 to 28,200 between 2003 and 2013 while the number of female immigrants fell slightly from 28,600 to 27,700.
Open in Excel:
Male emigrantsMale immigrantsFemale emigrantsFemale immigrants
20031731.412.328.6
200412.530.51428
200514.947.514.637.1
200618.760.317.347.5
200725.78020.671.1
200829.653.919.659.5
200941.936.830.136.8
201040.620.428.721.4
201141.92638.827.2
201248.92538.227.8
201344.928.24427.7
  • The years of high immigration to Ireland were 2005 to 2008. In 2007, immigration peaked at 80,000 for men and 71,100 for women. Since then, immigration has fallen very sharply for both sexes. In 2013 there were 28,200 male immigrants and 27,700 female immigrants.
  • The pattern of emigration was very similar for women and men in Ireland between 2003 and 2007, but between 2008 and 2010 the number of male emigrants exceeded the number of female emigrants, with 11,900 more male than female emigrants in 2010.
  • The number of male emigrants increased between 2004 and 2012, rising from 12,500 in 2004 to 48,900 in 2012 before falling back slightly to 44,900 in 2013.
  • The number of female emigrants has also increased since 2004, rising from 14,000 in 2004 to 44,000 by 2013.
  • Net migration, the number of immigrants less the number of emigrants, was positive between 2003 and 2009 but since 2010 it has turned negative. 16,700 more men left the country in 2013 than entered while 16,300 more women left the country than entered.
1.5 Ireland: Age of women at birth of first child, 1955-2011
    
average age in years
YearTotal birthsBirths within marriageBirths outside marriage
195527.527.923.0
196027.227.623.1
196526.226.622.9
197025.325.722.4
197524.825.321.8
198024.925.621.5
198526.027.221.8
199026.328.321.9
199527.029.722.7
200027.430.623.6
200528.731.425.1
200628.831.425.3
200728.831.325.6
200828.931.325.8
200929.131.426.2
201029.431.626.6
201129.832.027.0
Source: CSO Vital Statistics

 

  • The average age at which women in Ireland gave birth to their first child fell over the period 1955-1975 from 27.5 years to 24.8 years. Since then this average age rose to 29.8 years in 2011.
  • The average age of women giving birth within marriage fell from 27.9 years in 1955 to 25.3 years in 1975 and has risen since then to 32 years in 2011.
  • A similar pattern can be observed for the average age of women giving birth outside marriage. The average age fell from 23 years in 1955 to 21.5 years in 1980 but rose to 27 years by 2011.
1.6 EU: Age of women at birth of first child in 2010 and total fertility rate, 20121
  
years
CountryAverage age at birth of first child, 2010Total fertility rate, 2012Change in TFR, 2002-2012
France28.12.010.13
Ireland29.42.010.04
United Kingdom27.81.920.29
Sweden28.91.910.26
Finland28.31.800.08
Belgium28.01.790.14
Denmark29.11.730.01
Netherlands29.41.72-0.01
Lithuania26.61.600.37
EU:1.580.13
Slovenia28.71.580.37
Luxembourg29.31.57-0.06
Estonia26.31.560.20
Romania26.01.530.26
Croatia27.71.510.09
Bulgaria26.21.500.29
Czech Republic27.61.450.28
Austria28.21.440.05
Latvia26.41.440.18
Italy30.21.430.16
Malta26.91.43-0.02
Cyprus28.51.39-0.10
Germany28.91.380.04
Greece31.21.340.07
Hungary28.21.340.04
Slovakia27.31.340.15
Spain29.81.320.07
Poland26.61.300.05
Portugal28.91.28-0.18
    
Turkey22.32.09:
Iceland26.82.04-0.08
Norway28.21.85-0.23
Switzerland30.21.520.12
Macedonia26.01.510.29
Source: Eurostat, CSO Vital Statistics
 
1 Data for 2008 used for Mean age at birth of first child for Luxembourg.

 

  • The total fertility rate in Ireland was 2.01 in 2012, the joint highest rate in EU (along with France), and well above the EU average of 1.58.
  • The lowest fertility rate in the EU was in Portugal at 1.28.
  • The total fertility rate has increased in all EU countries between 2002 and 2012, with the exception of the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Malta, Cypus and Portugal.
1.7 EU: Gender Equality Index, 2010
  
CountryOverall indexWorkMoneyKnowledgeTimePowerHealth
Sweden74.378.680.266.363.974.393.1
Denmark73.681.679.275.164.960.091.8
Finland73.482.078.467.063.868.889.9
Netherlands69.773.182.565.571.352.294.7
United Kingdom60.476.674.368.843.235.295.4
Belgium59.666.479.354.745.345.294.1
France57.167.075.949.435.850.390.6
Slovenia56.069.170.251.449.136.088.7
Ireland55.271.077.052.853.426.596.4
Spain54.061.360.753.533.847.290.7
EU 2754.069.068.948.938.838.090.1
Germany51.672.576.344.141.628.089.5
Luxembourg50.766.490.961.148.914.793.9
Austria50.473.977.944.640.024.391.6
Estonia50.064.649.153.051.427.583.8
Czech Republic44.471.659.337.323.229.689.6
Latvia44.454.942.038.835.238.677.1
Poland44.161.452.244.020.934.582.6
Lithuania43.661.041.547.424.132.184.9
Cyprus42.068.774.152.925.312.291.1
Malta41.655.068.234.037.518.793.2
Hungary41.455.954.435.132.524.483.7
Portugal41.366.256.330.422.430.684.5
Italy40.960.668.232.133.018.690.8
Slovakia40.961.053.735.017.833.185.8
Greece40.059.763.336.717.424.492.4
Bulgaria37.049.940.732.017.333.884.5
Romania35.360.439.028.817.824.984.0
Source: European Institute for Gender Equality

 

  • The Gender Equality Index is a new composite index of gender equality compiled by the European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE).
  • On the overall Gender Equality Index, Ireland was ninth highest of the EU27 member states in 2010 with a score of 55.2 (where 1 indicates total inequality and 100 indicates gender equality). The EU27 average score was 54.
  • The highest scores on the overall index were for Sweden, Denmark and Finland with scores above 70. The lowest scores were in Romania and Bulgaria with scores below 40.
  • Ireland scored above the EU27 average on the domains of work, money, knowledge and time and had the highest score among the EU 27 member states on the health domain at 96.4.
  • On the domain of power, Ireland scored 26.5, the ninth lowest score and well below the EU27 average of 38.
1.8 Ireland: Prisoners under sentence by offence group, 2012
  
Offence groupMenWomenTotal% women
Homicide offences531541.9
Sexual offences14521471.4
Attempts/threats to murder, assaults, harassment and related offences573486217.7
Dangerous or negligent acts9681281,09611.7
Kidnapping and related offences210210.0
Robbery, extortion and hijacking offences9681047.7
Burglary and related offences403144173.4
Theft and related offences1,1382481,38617.9
Fraud, deception and related offences3434438711.4
Controlled drug offences856669227.2
Weapons and explosives offences21652212.3
Damage to property and to the environment4046647014.0
Public order and other social code offences1,6561971,85310.6
Road and traffic offences3,0978113,90820.8
Government, justice procedures and organised crime offences9982611,25920.7
Offences not elsewhere classified46719366029.2
Total11,4342,09213,52615.5
Source: Irish Prison Service

 

  • There were 13,526 persons committed to prison under sentence in 2012, of whom approximately one in six were women. All prisoners committed for kidnapping and related offences were male.
  • Of the 54 people committed to prison for homicide offences only one was female while of the 147 committed for sexual offences only two were female. Just over a fifth (20.8%) of those committed to prison for road and traffic offences were female.
  • Over a quarter of men (27.1%) and over a third of women (38.8%) were committed to prison for road and traffic offences.

 

1.9 EU: Victims of selected crimes, 20101
%
         Homicide    Serious assault    Sexual assault
CountryMaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemale
Austria60.639.482.317.712.587.5
Bulgaria74.725.376.523.514.086.0
Croatia48.551.588.012.07.292.8
Cyprus53.346.785.814.26.993.1
Czech Republic54.345.775.424.610.289.8
Denmark::72.727.38.891.2
Estonia76.623.4::::
Finland78.421.680.619.4::
Germany64.135.975.124.95.794.3
Hungary57.942.173.226.815.984.1
Ireland86.713.378.121.923.276.8
Italy71.128.959.440.69.590.5
Lithuania62.937.179.120.911.888.2
Malta75.025.0::::
Netherlands68.331.757.842.213.886.2
Romania62.537.586.613.410.989.1
Slovakia62.237.879.320.711.688.4
Slovenia60.939.178.721.38.491.6
Spain64.635.474.925.111.788.3
Sweden68.131.978.621.4::
United Kingdom68.431.6::9.590.5
       
Turkey77.722.3::11.788.3
Switzerland60.040.082.617.416.683.4
Source: UNECE Gender statistics database
       
1 Reference year is 2008 for Bulgaria and Cyprus, 2009 for Ireland.

 

  • The majority of homicide and serious assault victims were male in all the reporting countries in 2010, with the sole exception of homicide victims in Croatia.
  • The majority of sexual assault victims were female in all the reporting countries.
  • In Ireland 86.7% of victims of homicide and 78.1% of victims of serious assault were male, while just over three-quarters (76.8%) of victims of sexual assault were female.
  • When examining this data it should be taken into account that levels of reporting of particular crimes may vary across countries.
1.10 Ireland: Murder/Manslaughter recorded by age of victim, 2008 and 2013
    
    number
 20082013
AgeMenWomenMenWomen
0-204133
21-3019272
31-40114123
41-5042110
51 & over71103
Total45104311
Source: CSO Crime Statistics

 

  • There were 54 victims of murder/manslaughter in Ireland in 2013 of which 43 were men.
  • 12 male victims of murder/manslaugher were aged between 31 and 40, 11 were aged between 41 and 50 while 10 were aged 51 and over.
  • In contrast, in 2008 over four out of every ten male victims of murder/manslaughter were aged between 21 and 30 years of age.
1.11 Ireland: Means of travel to work, 2002 and 2011
    
% of usual residents aged 15 & over at work
       2002      2011
Means of travelMenWomenMenWomen
On foot8.815.17.811.5
Bicycle2.81.23.11.3
Bus, minibus or coach5.18.94.16.3
Train, DART or LUAS1.82.42.73.2
Motor cycle or scooter1.60.30.80.1
Motor car: Driver52.958.154.965.7
Motor car: Passenger5.68.42.75.2
Other means (incl. lorry or van)11.80.513.60.4
Work mainly at or from home7.73.76.32.9
Not stated1.91.43.83.4
Total100.0100.0100.0100.0
Source: CSO Census of Population

  • In 2002, 52.9% of men and 58.1% of women in employment drove a car to work. By 2011 these proportions had risen to 54.9% of men and 65.7% of women.
  • The proportion of women travelling to work as a passenger in a car decreased from 8.4% in 2002 to 5.2% in 2011.
  • In 2011, 11.5% of women walked to work compared to 7.8% of men while 1.3% of women cycled to work compared to 3.1% of men.
1.12 Ireland: Time taken to travel to work, 2011
   
% of usual residents aged 15 and over at work1
Time takenMenWomen
Less than ¼ of an hour23.926.8
¼ of an hour to less than ½ an hour28.732.9
½ an hour to less than ¾ of an hour21.220.3
¾ of an hour to less than 1 hour7.37.3
1 hour to less than 1½ hours7.55.7
1½ hours and more2.91.7
Not stated8.65.2
Total100.0100.0
Source: CSO Census of Population
   
1 Excludes persons working mainly at or from home.

 

  • Over half of men (52.6%) and nearly six out of ten women (59.7%) had a travel time to work of less than 30 minutes in 2011.
  • Just over one in ten men (10.4%) and 7.4% of women had a journey time to work which was longer than one hour.
1.13 Ireland: Road fatalities1 by road user type, 2011
  
 number%
Road userMaleFemaleTotal% female
Car driver42236535.4
Car passenger15153050.0
Pedestrian33144729.8
Pedal cyclist9090.0
Motor cyclist171185.6
Other road user1431717.6
Total1305618630.1
Source: Road Safety Authority
1 Collisions omitted where sex of casualty was not specified.

 

  • Seven out of ten (69.9%) of the 186 people who died on Irish roads in 2011 were male.
  • All pedal cyclists who died in road traffic accidents in 2011 were male while of the 18 motor cyclists killed on the roads, only one was female.
  • Just over a third (35.4%) of car drivers killed on the roads in Ireland in 2011 were female while half of car passengers who died in road traffic accidents were female.
1.14 Ireland: Road fatalities1, 2001-2011
 number%
YearMaleFemaleTotal% female
200130410340725.3
200226010136128.0
20032467932524.3
200425910236128.3
200528610238826.3
20062629735927.0
20072508533525.4
20081997527427.4
20091825623823.5
20101614620722.2
20111305618630.1
Source: Road Safety Authority
1 Collisions omitted where sex of casualty was not specified.

 

  • There has been a large decrease in the total number of road fatalities in Ireland between 2001 and 2011. In 2001, 407 people died on Irish roads but by 2011 this figure had dropped by more than half to 186.
  • The number of male fatalities dropped from 304 to 130 between 2001 and 2011, a decrease of 57.2% while the number of female fatalities dropped from 103 to 56 over the same time period, a decrease of 45.6%.
1.15 Ireland: Road casualties1 by age of victim, 2011
     
    number
    Male    Female
Age GroupFatalitiesInjuriesFatalitiesInjuries
0-17115376374
18-24308679622
25-44571,557141,103
45-64146928555
65 & over1827019260
Unknown046022
Total1303,969562,936
Source: Road Safety Authority
 
1 Collisions omitted where sex of casualty was not specified.

 

  • In 2011 more than four out of ten (43.8%) male fatalities on Irish roads were in the 25 to 44 age group while nearly one quarter (23.1%) were aged 18 to 24.
  • Just over a third (33.9%) of female fatalities on Irish roads in 2011 were aged 65 and over while a quarter were aged 25-44.
1.16 Ireland: Current driving licences by age of holder, 2013
  % % 
           Full licence   Provisional licence
Age groupMenWomenMenWomen
20 & under1.51.126.821.1
21-2913.013.535.138.7
30-3922.524.922.923.5
40-4921.422.49.99.0
50-5917.817.83.74.3
60-6914.012.51.32.4
70-797.46.00.20.8
80 & over2.31.70.10.1
Total100.0100.0100.0100.0
Number of current licences1,295,2951,119,098109,727117,470
Source: Road Safety Authority

 

  • In 2013 more than half (53.6%) of full driving licences were held by men.
  • There were more men than women with a full driving licence in all age groups.
  • In 2013 more than half (51.7%) of provisional driving licences were held by women and about six in ten of men and women with provisional licences were aged under 30 years of age.

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