Important Notice: Due to the HSE cyber-attack in May 2021, General Register Offices (GRO) were closed meaning the registration of Births/Deaths/Marriages were not possible at that time. As a result, the total Births/Deaths/Marriages registered in Q2 2021 is not comparable with previous and/or subsequent quarters, and therefore, care should be taken when comparing Q2 2022 and Q2 2021 figures. See Statistician's Comment below for more.
The number of births increased by 2,898 or 25.1% in Quarter 2 (Q2) 2022 while there were 2,626 more deaths (39.2%) when compared with the same period in 2021. Care should be taken when interpreting these figures. See Statistician's Comment below for more detail.
There were 621 deaths due to COVID-19 in Q2 2022, accounting for 6.7% of deaths in the quarter of which 313 were male and 308 were female.
Cancer and circulatory disease were the biggest causes of death in Ireland in Q2 2022 accounting for 5,152 (or 55.2%) of deaths compared with 3,848 (or 57.4%) in Q2 2021.
Average age of all mothers in Q2 2022 was 33.2 years, which is the same figure recorded in Q2 2021, while 10 years ago the average age was 31.9 years for the same period.
More than two in five (44.2%) births were outside marriage/civil partnership in Q2 2022.
The natural increase (i.e. births minus deaths) rose by 5.6% in Q2 2022 compared with the same period in 2021.
| Vital Statistics | Quarter 2 2022 | Quarter 2 2021 |
| Births | 14,449 | 11,551 |
| Deaths | 9,326 | 6,700 |
| Marriages | 6,651 | 2,558 |
| Natural increase | 5,123 | 4,851 |
There is an Information Note on the CSO’s website to clarify the availability of death notifications arising as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also explains the timing of the release of these statistics as death notifications in Ireland can be registered up to three months after the date of death. See ‘Information Note on the implications of COVID-19 on the processing of Death Certificates' for further details.
A new Information Note is also available outlining how the CSO assigns COVID-19 as the underlying cause of death.
There were 7,447 male births and 7,002 female births in quarter 2 2022.The 14,449 births represent an annual birth rate of 11.3 per thousand population, an increase of 2.1 in the rate that was recorded in quarter 2 2021. See tables 4, 5A and 5B.
The average age of first time mothers was 31.5, down 0.1 years from that recorded for the same period in the previous year. The average age of all mothers at maternity for births registered in quarter 2 2022 was 33.2 years, which is unchanged from quarter 2 2021. The average age of first time mothers outside marriage/civil partnership was 29.8, while the average age of all mothers outside marriage/civil partnership was 31.1 years.
In the same quarter in 2021, the average age of mothers having their first baby outside marriage/civil partnership was 29.9 years, while it was 31.1 years for all mothers for births registered outside of marriage/civil partnership. See tables 9A, 9B, 9C and 10A, 10B and Map 3.
The highest number of births registered was in Dublin City with 1,820 (13% of total live births where the mother is residing in the state), followed by Cork County with 1,120 (7.8%) registered births. Leitrim had the lowest number with 101 (0.7%) registered births in quarter 2 2022. The highest number of births registered in quarter 2 2021 was Dublin City which accounted for 1,265 or 11% of births followed by Cork County with 1,046 (9.1%). Leitrim had the lowest number, 76 births (0.7%), registered in quarter 2 2021. See tables 8A, 8B and Map 1.
In quarter 2 2022, there were 8,056 (56%) births registered as within marriage/civil partnership.
There were 6,393 births registered as outside marriage/civil partnership, accounting for 44% of all births in quarter 2 2022. The highest percentage of births outside marriage/civil partnership was in Limerick at 62% and the lowest was in Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown with 29%. In the same quarter in 2021, there were 4,727 births registered as outside marriage/civil partnership accounting for 41% of all births. See tables 8A and 8B and Map 2
From January 2018 onwards, where births take place within the State and the mother is residing outside the State, the area of residence of the mother is recorded as outside the State. Prior to quarter 1, 2018, cases where the mother was residing outside the State, the mother's area of residence was assigned to the location where the birth took place within the State.
There were 11 babies born to mothers who were resident outside the Republic of Ireland in quarter 2 2022. This accounts for 0.08% of total live births registered in the quarter. See tables 5A, 5B, 8A, 8B, 9A, 9B, 9C.
Of the 14,449 births in quarter 2 2022, there were 10,901 babies (75%) born to mothers of Irish nationality compared to 8,947 (77%) in quarter 2 2021. See table 11.
A total of 5,669 births (39%) were to first time mothers in quarter 2 2022 while 4,995 (35%) were to second time mothers. These accounted for a total of 74% of births of stated parity in quarter 2 2022. See table 6 and figure 2.
There were 9,326 deaths registered in quarter 2 2022, of these 4,767 were male and 4,559 were female. The quarter 2 2022 total is 39% more than the corresponding quarter of 2021 when 6,700 deaths were registered. See table 12.
There were 51 infant deaths registered in quarter 2 2022 giving an infant mortality rate of 3.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, an increase of 1.0 on that recorded in quarter 2 of 2021. Neonatal deaths are deaths of infants at ages under 4 weeks. There were 33 neonatal deaths registered in quarter 2 2022, giving a neonatal mortality rate of 2.3 deaths per 1,000 live births, which is an increase of 0.3 from quarter 2 2021. See tables 3, 4 and figure 3.
| Under 1 yr rates | infant | neonatal |
|---|---|---|
| Q2 2019 | 3.3 | 2.4 |
| Q3 2019 | 3 | 2.3 |
| Q4 2019 | 3.1 | 2.4 |
| Q1 2020 | 2.9 | 2.2 |
| Q2 2020 | 2.7 | 1.8 |
| Q3 2020 | 2.5 | 1.7 |
| Q4 2020 | 2.9 | 2.2 |
| Q1 2021 | 2.7 | 2.2 |
| Q2 2021 | 2.5 | 2 |
| Q3 2021 | 3.1 | 2.4 |
| Q4 2021 | 3.8 | 2.8 |
| Q1 2022 | 2.7 | 2.1 |
| Q2 2022 | 3.5 | 2.3 |
Diseases of the circulatory system accounted for 2,485 deaths, or an annual rate of 1.9 per 1,000 population. Of these, 1,088 were due to ischaemic heart disease and 432 to cerebrovascular disease. See tables 2a, 2b, 13, 14 and figure 4.
There were 2,667 deaths from malignant neoplasms. This is equivalent to an annual rate of 2.1 per 1,000 population. See tables 2a, 2b, 13, 14, 15 and 16.
Deaths from chronic lower respiratory disease numbered 471, pneumonia accounted for 208 deaths and 315 deaths resulted from all other respiratory diseases. See tables 2a, 2b, 13, 14, 15 and 16.
There were 403 deaths due to accidents, suicides and other external causes. Accidents accounted for 67% (271) of these deaths while suicides accounted for 31% (124). This figure of 124 reflects an increase of 70% from the same quarter of 2021. Of these suicide deaths, 76% (94) were male. See tables 2a, 2b, 13, 14, 15 and 16.
Care should be taken comparing Q2 2022 and Q2 2021 figures, as due to the HSE cyber attack in May 2021, GRO offices were closed and births/deaths/marriage registrations were not possible at that time.
All unnatural deaths, which includes deaths from intentional self-harm, must be referred to the Coroner's Office. However, the Coroner's Court did not hold public hearings at various stages over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic, as a consequence of the restrictions imposed. This would impact on the number of deaths registered and subsequently assigned an Underlying Cause of Death of intentional self-harm. Users should bear this in mind when comparing percentage increases/decreases from 2021-2022 quarterly results.
Deaths assigned an Underlying Cause of Death of External causes of injury and poisoning (including deaths from road traffic accidents and deaths from intentional self-harm), are likely to be underrepresented as such deaths are reported to the Coroner’s Office for further investigation. This can then result in such deaths being registered late (more than three months after the date of occurrence) and therefore have not yet been reported to the CSO. In addition, public hearings in the Coroner's Court have also been limited as a consequence of the restrictions imposed due to the COVID-19 pandemic and this may also have resulted in deaths being registered late.
In Quarter 2 2022, there were 531 deaths due to dementia of which 324 (or 61%) were female. There were 141 deaths due to Alzheimer's of which 103 (or 73%) were female. See tables 18 and 19.
There were 621 deaths due to COVID-19 recorded in quarter 2 2022, 313 of which were male and 308 which were female. Of these, 502 (81%) were aged 75 and over.
In all 621 of these COVID-19 deaths the virus was identified while there were no deaths where the virus was not identified. See tables 20, 21 and WHO ICD-10 classification of COVID-19 and WHO emergency use ICD codes for COVID-19 disease outbreak
There was 1 death due to Multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with COVID-19, see tables 14 and 15.
It is important to note that there will be a number of deaths where COVID-19 will not be assigned as the Underlying Cause of Death (UCOD) and therefore, the COVID-19 deaths in this analysis, will vary from those put into the public domain by the Department of Health. This is because the figures published in the Vital Statistics quarterly releases are based on the narrative of cause of death that is reported, in electronic format, on the death certificate once the death is registered with the General Registration Office (GRO) and subsequently forwarded to the CSO for processing. All deaths that are registered are assigned an Underlying Cause of Death in line with the World Health Organization (WHO) International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10). This UCOD is assigned using the WHO selection rules and is dependent on the hierarchy of diseases or conditions and their placement on the medical death certificate. There are also instances where COVID-19 is mentioned in the narrative of the death certificate but where the UCOD is not COVID-19.
The mean average age of death was 83.1 years while the median age was 85.2 years for all deaths due to COVID-19 in quarter 2 2022.
| For long labels below use to display on multiple lines | Principal causes of death Q2 2022 (%) |
|---|---|
| Circulatory | 26.6459360926442 |
| External | 4.34269783401244 |
| COVID-19 | 6.669526056187 |
| Respiratory | 10.6583744370577 |
| Malignant Cancer | 28.5974694402745 |
| Remainder | 23.0859961398241 |
The leading cause of death in quarter 2 2022 varied widely by age-group. For those aged from 15 to 34 years, external causes of death including accidents, suicide and other ranked first (81 deaths). Among individuals aged 35-74, malignant neoplasms (cancer) was the leading cause (1,301), while for those aged 75 and older, it was diseases of the circulatory system (1,850 deaths). See table 14.
There were 7,772 deaths of persons aged 65 and over registered in quarter 2 2022. This represents an annual death rate of 40.4 per 1,000 population aged 65 and over and represents an increase of 10.4 when compared with the corresponding quarter of 2021. See tables 3, 4 and figure 5.
The average (mean) time-lag between the date of death and the registration of death was 61 days while the median (mid-point in data) was 28 days for quarter 2 2022.
The natural increase in the population (births minus deaths) for quarter 2 2022 was 5,123. This represents a rate of 4.0 per 1,000 population, 0.1 more than quarter 2 2021. See tables 3, 4 and figure 1.
The number of marriages registered during the quarter was 6,651 of which 177 were same-sex marriages. This is equivalent to an annual marriage rate of 5.2 per 1,000 population, an increase of 3.2 from quarter 2 2021. See tables 3 and 4.
Same-sex marriage legislation came into effect on the 16th November 2015.
The estimated population (usual residence) in April 2022 was 5,100,229.
| X-axis label | Cancer | Disease of the circulatory system | Disease of the respiratory system | COVID-19 | Accident, suicide, homicide and undetermined | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Under 15 | 4.41176470588235 | 5.88235294117647 | 2.94117647058824 | 0 | 7.35294117647059 | 79.4117647058823 |
| 15-34 | 10.8695652173913 | 9.42028985507246 | 0.72463768115942 | 1.44927536231884 | 59.4202898550725 | 18.1159420289855 |
| 35-74 | 43.8785834738617 | 20.8431703204047 | 7.18381112984823 | 3.97976391231029 | 6.9814502529511 | 17.1332209106239 |
| 75 and over | 21.9008935824533 | 30.0568643379366 | 12.6401299756296 | 8.15597075548335 | 1.8034118602762 | 25.442729488221 |
Statistician's Comment
The Central Statistics Office (CSO) has today (25 November 2022) released the Vital Statistics Quarter 2 2022 Release.
Commenting on the release, Gerard Doolan, Statistician in the Vital Statistics Division, said: "Care should be taken comparing Q2 2022 and Q2 2021 figures, due to the HSE cyber-attack in May 2021. As a result of the cyber-attack, General Register Offices (GRO) around the country were closed and the registration of births/deaths/marriages were not possible for a number of weeks. This change in circumstances for the registration processes should be considered when looking at year-on-year changes in Q2 2022.
Deaths
Bearing this in mind and using the registration figures available to us, the number of deaths in Quarter 2 2022 increased by 2,626 or 39.2% compared with the same period last year. There were 621 deaths due to COVID-19 in this period accounting for one in fifteen (6.7%) of all deaths in the period.
Deaths due to malignant neoplasms (cancer) and circulatory disease were the biggest causes of death in Q2 2022 and accounted for more than half (55.2%) of all deaths.
Births
Looking at births, we can see the number of births has increased by 2,898 (or 25.1%) when compared with the same quarter in the previous year, up from 11,551 in Q2 2021 to 14,449 in Q1 2022.
Births to teenage mothers increased from 142 in Q2 2021 to 222 in Q2 2022. The average age of mothers was 33.2 in Q2 2022, which is similar with that reported in the same quarter in 2021, while 10 years ago the average age was 31.9 years for the same period.
More than two in five (44.2%) births were outside of marriage/civil partnership, compared with the same quarter a year earlier when 40.9% of births were to mothers outside of marriage. Ten years ago, in Q2 2012, this proportion was more than one in three (34.3%) births.
The natural increase (births minus deaths) in Q2 2022 was 5,123, an increase of 5.6% on the same period in 2021 when it was 4,851."