More than half (59.4%) of people described their general health as ‘very good’ in 2016 while 1.6% said it was ‘bad’ or ‘very bad’. ‘Rural areas with high urban influence’ had the highest rates with ‘very good’ health at 64.0% and the lowest rate of ‘bad’ or ‘very bad’ health at 1.2%. The lowest rates with ‘very good’ health were in ‘Independent urban towns’ at 55.2% while these areas also had the highest proportion with ‘bad’ or ‘very bad’ health at 2.0%.
This section of text was updated on 18/12/2019 to correctly reflect that the population in 'Independent urban towns' had the lowest proportion with 'very good health' among the six urban/rural area types.
The proportion of the population with a disability was 13.6% in Ireland in 2016 but this varied from 15.4% in ‘Independent urban towns’ to 11.9% in ‘rural areas with high urban influence’.
The largest gender gap was in ‘Cities’, where 14.5% of females and 13.4% of males had a disability.
| Female | Male | |
| State | 13.9 | 13.3 |
| Cities | 14.5 | 13.4 |
| Satellite urban towns | 12.4 | 11.9 |
| Independent urban towns | 15.6 | 15.1 |
| Rural areas with high urban influence | 11.9 | 11.9 |
| Rural areas with moderate urban influence | 13 | 13 |
| Highly rural/remote areas | 15.1 | 14.9 |
Nationally, 35.5% of people aged 65 and over had a disability in 2016, with the highest proportion of 39.3% in ‘Independent urban towns’, (see Figure 6.2).
Despite a higher proportion of persons aged 65 years and over living in 'Highly rural/ remote areas' (rate at 19.1%, see Table 2.4 in 'Age, Sex, and Geographical Distribution') a lower rate of disability was observed (34.3% signalled at least one disability) than in any of the three urban areas. The proportion of persons aged 65 and over in 'Cities', 'Satellite urban towns' and 'Independent urban towns' were 12.6%, 9.6% and 12.9% respectively. The respective disability rates for each area, for this age cohort, were 37.5%, 35.2% and 39.3%.
| 0 - 14 years | 15 - 24 years | 25 - 44 years | 45 - 64 years | 65 years and over | |
| State | 5.9 | 9.4 | 8.9 | 16.2 | 35.5 |
| Cities | 6.0183584508 | 9.4443811627 | 8.8126472847 | 17.856444928 | 37.5054251829 |
| Satellite urban towns | 5.8753093852 | 9.7262183727 | 8.630994326 | 15.5397291093 | 35.1804663502 |
| Independent urban towns | 6.2835791452 | 10.4291164455 | 10.3218762027 | 20.1942488263 | 39.2678718324 |
| Rural areas with high urban influence | 5.5533708345 | 8.5531424008 | 7.8210959383 | 12.6750202668 | 32.1185462362 |
| Rural areas with moderate urban influence | 5.6648791482 | 8.6171023327 | 8.1667008537 | 13.9543172084 | 32.2833098661 |
| Highly rural/remote areas | 5.6105326564 | 9.142031903 | 9.0004600259 | 15.5958191851 | 34.278612013 |
The most common type of disability according to Census 2016 was 'difficulty with pain, breathing, or any other chronic illness or condition' (46.2%). This was true for all area types except 'Highly rural/remote areas' where a greater proportion of people experienced 'difficulty which limits basic physical activities such as walking, climbing stairs, reaching, lifting or carrying' (46.1%), see Table 6.3 for more details.
'Highly rural/remote areas' had the highest proportion of medical card holders in 2016, at 44.8%, followed closely by 'Independent urban towns' at 44.7%. 'Rural areas with high urban influence' had the lowest proportion at 26.4%, while the State average was 33.5%, see Table 6.4 and Figure 6.3. Note that Medical Card Holders included anyone (excluding GP Visit Card Holders) eligible under the General Medical Services Scheme on Census Night 2016, see Appendix 1: Data Sources and Appendix 2: Definitions and Notes for further details.
| Proportion of persons holding a medical card (%) | |
| State | 33.5 |
| Cities | 29.7 |
| Satellite urban towns | 28.7 |
| Independent urban towns | 44.7 |
| Rural areas with high urban influence | 26.4 |
| Rural areas with moderate urban influence | 34.7 |
| Highly rural/remote areas | 44.8 |
