Back to Top

 Skip navigation

Voting and Participation in Politics

Voting and Participation in Politics

Two thirds of people satisfied with how elections are managed in Ireland

CSO statistical release, , 11am

In the 2025 Trust Survey, respondents were asked questions on voting, the electoral system and participation in politics. Respondents were asked to rate several relevant topics. These included the level of say they are allowed to have in politics on a scale from ‘0 - Not at all’ to '10 - Completely’, about their confidence in their own ability to participate in politics on a scale from ‘0 – Not at all confident’ to ’10-Completely confident’ and the level of influence that certain actions can have on what government does on a scale from ‘0-No influence at all’ to ’10-Significant influence’. In line with the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s (OECD’s) recommended groupings, responses were grouped in ‘0-4’, ‘5-Neutral’ and ‘6-10’ for the relevant scales.

Statistics on voting and participation in politics are available by gender, age group, level of education attained, employment status, voting status in the last election, and NUTS 2 region. Please see Data chapter.

Trust in the Electoral System and Perceptions of Elections and Voting

A new question on trusting the electoral system was introduced in 2025. Over three quarters (77.3%) of respondents trusted the electoral system. A higher proportion of men trusted the electoral system, at 80.4%, compared to 74.4% of women. Younger respondents were more likely to trust the electoral system than older respondents, with 82.8% of those aged 18-29 years trusting the electoral system. Around three quarters of those aged 30-49 years and 50 years and over trusted the electoral system, at 75.5% and 76.9% respectively.

Figure 5.1 Rates of Trust in the Electoral System by Gender, 2025
Table 5.1 Rates of Trust in the Electoral System by Age Group, 2025

Almost two thirds (65.3%) of respondents were satisfied with how elections are managed in Ireland. Some regional differences were seen, where 67.7% of respondents in the Eastern and Midland region were satisfied with how elections are managed in Ireland, compared to 60.1% of respondents in the Northern and Western region.

Figure 5.2 Rates of Satisfaction with how Elections are Managed in Ireland by NUTS2 Region, 2025

Respondents were also asked whether they considered voting in an election to be a duty or choice. Almost four in five (78.8%) respondents considered voting to be a duty. This was higher for women, at 81.1% compared with 76.5% of men. Perception of voting as a duty was higher for older age groups, with 79.8% for those aged 50 years and over considering voting a duty, compared to 76.9% of respondents aged 18-29 years and 78.3% of those aged 30-49 years.

Figure 5.3 Percentage of Respondents of Perceive Voting as a Duty or Choice by Gender, 2025
Table 5.2 Percentage of Respondents of Perceive Voting as a Duty or Choice by Age Group, 2025

Respondents Participation and Influence on Politics

In 2025, almost six in ten (58.0%) respondents were confident in their own ability to participate in politics. The percentage of employed respondents and those unemployed in training or other who felt confident in their own ability to participate in politics was almost the same, at 56.9% and 56.6% respectively. It was highest for retired respondents, at 62.4%.

Figure 5.4 Rates of Confidence in the Respondents Own Ability to Participate in Politics by Employment Status, 2025

In 2025, respondents were asked about the say that the political system allows people like them to have in what the government does. This question was asked on a scale from ‘0 - Not at all’ to '10 - Completely’, where responses were grouped in ‘0-4 Not completely’, ‘5-Neutral’ and ‘6-10 Completely’.  In 2025, a third (32.7%) of respondents believed that the political system allows people like them to have a say in what the government does. Respondents were asked if they voted in the last general election. For respondents that did vote, they were then asked if the voted for a party currently in government. For those that voted for a party in government, 39.6% believed that they the political system allows people like them to have a say in what the government does, compared to 27.2% of respondents who voted but not for a party in government.

Figure 5.5 Extent to which the Irish Political System allows People Like Them to have a Say in what the Irish Government Does by Voting Status, 2025

This question was asked on a scale from ‘0 - Not at all’ to '10 - Completely’, where responses were grouped in ‘0-4 Not completely’, ‘5-Neutral’ and ‘6-10 Completely’.

Respondents were asked if certain actions can influence what the government does. Over four in five (83.2%) respondents felt that voting in a referendum would influence government actions. Seven in ten (70.1%) respondents felt that voting in an election would influence government actions. Less than one in five (18.3%) respondents believed that posting or forwarding political content on social media would influence government.

Figure 5.6 Percentage of Respondents who Believe that Certain Actions can Influence what the Irish Government Does, 2025
Table 5.3 Percentage of Respondents who Believe that Certain Actions can Influence what the Irish Government Does, 2025

Sources of Information about Politics and Current Affairs

Respondents were asked about their source of information about politics and current affairs. Respondents could select multiple sources of information about politics and current affairs. Almost eight in ten respondents sourced it from news or current affairs programmes on TV or radio (79.3%) or newspapers, magazines or online news websites (77.2%). Six in ten sourced the information from social media posts (61.4%) or conversations with others (59.4%).

Figure 5.7 Percentage of Respondents by Source of Information About Politics and Current Affairs, 2025