Exports of food and live animals accounted for 44% of total exports in 1975 and was valued at €816 million. The value of food and live animal exports had grown to €11.6 billion in 2020, but its share had fallen to 7% of total exports in 2020.
Exports of chemicals and related products were valued at €137 million in 1975, which accounted for 7% of total exports. This had grown to almost €106 billion in 2020 and represented 65% of the total value of exports.
Exports of machinery and transport equipment increased from 11% of total exports in 1975 to 41% in 2000. In 2020, it accounted for 14% of total exports, with a value of €22.7 billion.
| Food and Live Animals | Beverages and Tobacco | Crude Materials, Inedible, Except Fuels | Mineral Fuels, Lubricants and Related Materials | Animal and Vegetable Oils, Fats and Waxes | Chemicals and Related Products | Manufactured Goods Classified Chiefly by Material | Machinery and Transport Equipment | Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles | Commodities and Transactions not Classified Elsewhere | |
| 1975 | 44.4030236513877 | 2.16473371647718 | 4.6345641312498 | 1.31914736165086 | 0.432859681637282 | 7.47527720976092 | 13.8657661589158 | 11.1393215067326 | 9.72467838879342 | 4.84062819339441 |
| 1976 | 39.5405800871156 | 2.04342900910045 | 4.19390970378837 | 0.661797163532782 | 0.437696088440706 | 9.00915976076681 | 15.0184576254098 | 13.652754325066 | 10.1979969007118 | 5.24421933606773 |
| 1977 | 38.0346817555176 | 1.64651706252799 | 3.80970133382707 | 0.663410704143596 | 0.418806936601306 | 9.69070024044416 | 15.1940504457349 | 15.1378488129164 | 10.163675918304 | 5.24060678998291 |
| 1978 | 38.4964746506545 | 1.76219626287454 | 4.05928136455259 | 0.410528844927154 | 0.359684504622503 | 11.9781079632921 | 13.8369961812259 | 13.8388832424709 | 10.4446182076427 | 4.81322877773714 |
| 1979 | 34.8197695603013 | 1.88157621496714 | 4.91578119483611 | 0.479073077949979 | 0.314981207336623 | 12.9883267407473 | 13.2347815886475 | 16.1393843361786 | 10.9157100868491 | 4.31061599218627 |
| 1980 | 33.5275703594787 | 2.05683159580385 | 4.44840472087414 | 0.654570933007131 | 0.225668880207404 | 12.736209129346 | 12.7493657523843 | 18.688635783584 | 10.9459245431015 | 3.96681830221303 |
| 1981 | 29.4822839772776 | 2.63765483180741 | 3.80557378022043 | 0.662203730140152 | 0.145526238572036 | 13.4494235327863 | 12.399303689588 | 21.9670933985685 | 11.2897897551374 | 4.16114706590222 |
| 1982 | 26.9733652153698 | 2.9784519500072 | 4.03437835563969 | 0.632811375687733 | 0.13316008546157 | 14.151417532906 | 11.2510655020867 | 24.4997398514386 | 11.3502540599781 | 3.99535607142462 |
| 1983 | 25.1128010058917 | 2.62641300400347 | 4.09544039177693 | 1.14488682697933 | 0.127562506989455 | 13.8773308483956 | 10.44727518455 | 26.1260876044902 | 11.9782180809618 | 4.46398454596163 |
| 1984 | 23.1994155180524 | 2.3389988215119 | 5.67704823162168 | 1.20077616993313 | 0.157583173519583 | 13.8947500541269 | 9.4982122634637 | 28.6625142531206 | 11.1397929068718 | 4.23090860777838 |
| 1985 | 22.6313898394687 | 2.42616969138973 | 4.61940950303146 | 1.26928839420569 | 0.163138216028398 | 14.4358567807807 | 9.2771987627621 | 29.6563726522408 | 11.0912646849251 | 4.42991147516734 |
| 1986 | 23.4120935524986 | 2.43508295148729 | 4.34162337127164 | 0.782732238582446 | 0.110964359084631 | 13.344993216371 | 9.43638960554304 | 30.4039151398216 | 11.829356844425 | 3.90284872091481 |
| 1987 | 24.9564392213209 | 2.20772085379053 | 4.09975504612834 | 0.720004130424772 | 0.0957914834665868 | 12.1897618785148 | 8.78674427419499 | 31.3752838289978 | 12.1626394413116 | 3.40585984184968 |
| 1988 | 23.5724976273578 | 2.04204037754389 | 4.48556739750275 | 0.52457345564484 | 0.0935295929347363 | 13.105266971208 | 8.4198715150578 | 31.2103828920914 | 13.0563356266528 | 3.48993454400595 |
| 1989 | 21.9834430184667 | 2.04061989109234 | 4.31097455075064 | 0.470341203610559 | 0.0882358479363014 | 14.282850116084 | 7.86978085148295 | 31.8725860112028 | 13.4663690797504 | 3.61479942962328 |
| 1990 | 19.9292425298726 | 2.27714179284815 | 3.60349690420275 | 0.632112737767397 | 0.0782690584580545 | 15.8568454086666 | 8.03057678989521 | 31.3002458323017 | 14.2203749718535 | 4.07169397413397 |
| 1991 | 20.1893792745929 | 2.36151993191852 | 3.28628741205273 | 0.594994538830465 | 0.0812843525497597 | 17.6903141154387 | 8.02364288665429 | 29.3937296890718 | 14.9607781106026 | 3.41806968828833 |
| 1992 | 22.5910489529304 | 2.25157863935584 | 2.79745208884999 | 0.57693142584145 | 0.084806196205038 | 19.104385421067 | 7.49829764378472 | 26.7723001608778 | 15.2958111148233 | 3.02738835626448 |
| 1993 | 19.9115476383148 | 2.20880690985671 | 2.34799298211472 | 0.589518250175497 | 0.0907757702248245 | 19.2826942801455 | 5.81299738566894 | 29.0049794418061 | 14.0808963193833 | 6.66979102230969 |
| 1994 | 18.7941147334565 | 2.05419652126635 | 2.4018393638569 | 0.483004000781147 | 0.0887789486902743 | 20.9028094631181 | 5.5710391155569 | 30.6437731963516 | 14.4813421602086 | 4.57910249671367 |
| 1995 | 17.4298439904511 | 1.73694478651209 | 2.02769702113052 | 0.433429518602009 | 0.0844549436498603 | 18.9486347342368 | 4.85575733607857 | 34.4934504961933 | 15.550216259057 | 4.43957091408876 |
| 1996 | 13.6261391990028 | 1.70289637168358 | 1.83049898875716 | 0.383463140103923 | 0.0920823334997715 | 22.1146426088102 | 4.46739181504298 | 34.9514902331135 | 15.1346737798404 | 5.69672153014565 |
| 1997 | 10.2568462364012 | 1.55533658719105 | 1.71975676280272 | 0.41684967582556 | 0.080935236365592 | 25.2801636481327 | 3.90050827569144 | 37.8074734956268 | 13.4710944040195 | 5.51103567794337 |
| 1998 | 8.63026710004208 | 1.25795731042585 | 1.29207172040496 | 0.26293304235396 | 0.089267929359812 | 31.6733342267686 | 3.14655756382325 | 37.4089024880544 | 11.6972982259565 | 4.54141039281064 |
| 1999 | 8.19004702013521 | 1.20021430723475 | 1.19111283615236 | 0.264165194896264 | 0.0432372149384981 | 31.6157281246314 | 2.7074486848561 | 39.1200463574633 | 11.4081877007105 | 4.25981255898165 |
| 2000 | 7.08260900626295 | 1.14102350391732 | 1.12221084466459 | 0.339937608649061 | 0.0325054175695949 | 32.5775724525516 | 2.3493201247827 | 40.6126021003501 | 10.5541399757102 | 4.18807896554188 |
| 2001 | 6.25587725276716 | 1.06200339910105 | 1.02792611700154 | 0.320067636934597 | 0.0254501220743144 | 34.8118847756507 | 2.10783087315487 | 40.5985523625478 | 9.67234046224323 | 4.11806699852476 |
| 2002 | 6.14487305294874 | 1.06635310427828 | 0.917191249312931 | 0.384652595341855 | 0.0272169885040119 | 41.5278086390549 | 2.04754680312017 | 35.6738171507428 | 8.80820422097218 | 3.40233619572417 |
| 2003 | 6.99826118123432 | 1.34104580988269 | 1.04801367806182 | 0.243628367447763 | 0.0380215245420465 | 43.3317026862086 | 2.16989082736775 | 29.0972430762077 | 11.451017620676 | 4.28117522837132 |
| 2004 | 7.13708898965499 | 1.22037641319753 | 1.16705042543073 | 0.470751931742736 | 0.0297825053090553 | 44.1344944978881 | 2.13939625093585 | 27.6338093825486 | 11.6657955578157 | 4.40145404547659 |
| 2005 | 7.31834622536643 | 1.26576324927414 | 1.23570796820564 | 0.706872679175935 | 0.0211075256358929 | 46.3686452295271 | 2.01313025752328 | 26.5564792647239 | 10.3999302533936 | 4.11401734717406 |
| 2006 | 8.03938891409619 | 1.55320143502555 | 1.70646435808436 | 0.642538518595558 | 0.0222865548072099 | 45.3683396059509 | 1.95950247266468 | 27.3272020544775 | 9.88700145262621 | 3.4940746336719 |
| 2007 | 8.39360254008349 | 1.55399057404694 | 1.69894579028193 | 0.757785684871997 | 0.0304704034126852 | 47.5485125254334 | 2.00685142476736 | 25.5683116636509 | 9.37229864969745 | 3.06923074375384 |
| 2008 | 8.00559528423298 | 1.39735218314387 | 1.48345086217319 | 0.940306045776928 | 0.046552041679896 | 49.9705660027728 | 1.87643144703406 | 22.5590967999991 | 10.6323959273743 | 3.0882534058129 |
| 2009 | 7.17002243522044 | 1.23205325082348 | 1.11000108465442 | 0.679107843193223 | 0.0228348299661474 | 56.304867814878 | 1.42146816539267 | 17.2190602325727 | 11.0771760165781 | 3.76340832672075 |
| 2010 | 7.70227377210367 | 1.32451569336081 | 1.58825302066126 | 1.13017713733918 | 0.0296951953173976 | 58.5507864827471 | 1.59342218429058 | 12.427329258126 | 11.9643041755844 | 3.68924308046958 |
| 2011 | 8.44977926958298 | 1.26321753481574 | 1.8933240047816 | 1.45261431946999 | 0.0583749863183626 | 60.1248409174316 | 1.77893478526804 | 12.5744442035999 | 11.6387275111438 | 0.765742467587933 |
| 2012 | 8.69702384962789 | 1.29242075701527 | 1.85302229679798 | 1.76083638926408 | 0.0594609798014474 | 58.8672255570991 | 1.80714323144759 | 12.3651032492859 | 12.192709185545 | 1.10505450411575 |
| 2013 | 9.79328672426456 | 1.31664078312206 | 1.94266748148439 | 0.922500742867075 | 0.0578595336476736 | 56.5072352449779 | 1.91855934246452 | 13.2976009598403 | 12.9277933203635 | 1.31585586696793 |
| 2014 | 10.0959986352235 | 1.23866420344671 | 1.93757227430711 | 0.913989930454706 | 0.0666192306072715 | 55.6805041035071 | 2.01973959115012 | 13.0651432421431 | 13.6343759548846 | 1.34739283427576 |
| 2015 | 8.78750757290674 | 1.1453882443578 | 1.57516460229896 | 0.687588795389623 | 0.0508863748172939 | 57.1351682675413 | 1.87274314034765 | 14.9530324098168 | 12.7205261579986 | 1.07199443452516 |
| 2016 | 8.46358772828399 | 1.11784341306473 | 1.28197820142474 | 0.579417598132988 | 0.0656371497885025 | 55.6493215817966 | 1.79701606643184 | 17.9560775976971 | 12.2768294993302 | 0.812291164049284 |
| 2017 | 9.26383196929092 | 1.11112537273956 | 1.47790206008734 | 0.808443755665706 | 0.0744098654431102 | 55.2460005756087 | 1.86048607940817 | 17.2469915126461 | 12.1229539221282 | 0.787854886982178 |
| 2018 | 7.94735922656886 | 1.02691336917346 | 1.36604032124291 | 0.726723465474805 | 0.0463066684859046 | 60.9746690549971 | 1.65694016643468 | 14.2298682988805 | 11.2220216620616 | 0.803157766680173 |
| 2019 | 7.7169084625973 | 1.12440572101178 | 1.09455073746903 | 0.580882302711295 | 0.04529875365884 | 60.9528263987416 | 1.54020154903433 | 15.5700278701146 | 10.7059843799544 | 0.668913824706804 |
| 2020 | 7.16006143406324 | 0.898811614715247 | 0.873202458130743 | 0.423552107102816 | 0.0523811306719905 | 65.3448031478106 | 1.43710287088279 | 14.0310969512092 | 9.21241827092718 | 0.566570014486187 |
| Table 4.1 Exports by product 1975-2020 | ||||||
| Product | % of total exports | |||||
| 1975 | 1985 | 1995 | 2005 | 2015 | 2020 | |
| Food and live animals | 44 | 23 | 17 | 7 | 9 | 7 |
| Beverages and tobacco | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Crude materials, inedible, except fuels | 5 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chemicals and related products | 7 | 14 | 19 | 46 | 57 | 65 |
| Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material | 14 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Machinery and transport equipment | 11 | 30 | 34 | 27 | 15 | 14 |
| Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 10 | 11 | 16 | 10 | 13 | 9 |
| Commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| Total €million | 1,838 | 12,371 | 35,330 | 87,173 | 112,407 | 162,066 |
Imports of machinery and transport equipment grew from 25% of total imports in 1975 to 54% in 2000. In 2020, these imports accounted for €33.5 billion, or 39% of total imports. Imports of food and live animals has remained constantly at around 10% of total imports but has grown in value from €243 million in 1975 to almost €8 billion in 2020.
| Food and Live Animals | Beverages and Tobacco | Crude Materials, Inedible, Except Fuels | Mineral Fuels, Lubricants and Related Materials | Animal and Vegetable Oils, Fats and Waxes | Chemicals and Related Products | Manufactured Goods Classified Chiefly by Material | Machinery and Transport Equipment | Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles | Commodities and Transactions not Classified Elsewhere | |
| 1975 | 11.2267524672124 | 2.08015794596303 | 4.13351092394876 | 14.3010512168993 | 0.55236720218063 | 11.2618762183551 | 19.5404981472221 | 24.5993350519323 | 9.25658732088042 | 3.04786350540582 |
| 1976 | 10.7825197637646 | 1.56237157090095 | 4.72912155506838 | 13.3869776767488 | 0.540092785602736 | 10.981740666531 | 19.7952949641645 | 25.4298374567636 | 9.53740596463475 | 3.25463759582074 |
| 1977 | 11.4956381753235 | 1.27525754729313 | 4.17199733273472 | 12.5793357266017 | 0.607167218015303 | 11.1280865734992 | 19.1722304763851 | 26.8699203667923 | 9.58796255126931 | 3.11240403208566 |
| 1978 | 10.3942742036918 | 1.27434346845151 | 3.47335535965137 | 10.1304589532698 | 0.47742542786197 | 11.9344691232438 | 19.253846987579 | 29.9068247295724 | 10.4882788016874 | 2.66672294499098 |
| 1979 | 10.3073006730752 | 1.17335842226593 | 3.44794895192523 | 12.1993024460236 | 0.518343416553947 | 11.7338625762013 | 19.3244326786403 | 28.4445391210348 | 10.7391580067332 | 2.11175370754638 |
| 1980 | 10.5698257530718 | 1.04755628315838 | 3.12235757261935 | 14.8173379848773 | 0.458006217168521 | 10.3346914865239 | 18.282604539149 | 27.1786386969633 | 11.6942685005512 | 2.49471296591715 |
| 1981 | 11.5937153449247 | 1.0021725511032 | 3.11291243842074 | 14.6886339314244 | 0.459340060216551 | 10.5040277854764 | 17.1258969839407 | 27.4521172586181 | 11.6646491923179 | 2.39653445355737 |
| 1982 | 11.0528552472798 | 1.09752676339371 | 2.73675718670434 | 14.8113078487006 | 0.454964983317797 | 10.8157132999612 | 16.9231005651013 | 27.4712839172836 | 12.2184141577116 | 2.41807603054606 |
| 1983 | 11.473106065668 | 0.987216527909556 | 3.0023599844984 | 13.4796969170531 | 0.456912242252542 | 11.4498429795138 | 15.9183333110609 | 28.7752402079352 | 12.1151822105812 | 2.34210955352728 |
| 1984 | 10.4684979536276 | 0.952976646946719 | 3.31907874446741 | 12.4180527569427 | 0.611384359412173 | 11.5788871841431 | 15.368763256529 | 31.17621036606 | 11.5775086200025 | 2.52864011186871 |
| 1985 | 10.5475243372922 | 1.10206543294234 | 3.15349827170559 | 11.9007563063116 | 0.623330387408594 | 11.7016307280555 | 15.0079189130039 | 31.2447061064175 | 11.5673851047585 | 3.15118441210424 |
| 1986 | 11.4040932584742 | 1.12174538996856 | 2.91517688306516 | 8.49981455734015 | 0.477501146455853 | 12.1539119266122 | 15.8901704428151 | 31.3638531147972 | 13.0059615704344 | 3.16777171003711 |
| 1987 | 10.7640325602849 | 1.14017428729859 | 2.81097668295323 | 7.38939469822656 | 0.410762793820132 | 12.3016445823957 | 15.7585296292021 | 33.4818817908122 | 12.8100699939801 | 3.13253298102646 |
| 1988 | 10.4382214305188 | 1.22897620243046 | 2.88428800351332 | 5.56058936948962 | 0.426929273440748 | 12.6498450585903 | 16.0317558957304 | 34.4264762301867 | 13.1759565719953 | 3.17696196410442 |
| 1989 | 9.39212060574191 | 1.13518587687826 | 2.79492656591655 | 5.48919148715735 | 0.399338419435872 | 12.4119058344005 | 15.0370969030372 | 37.8261790542486 | 12.6402906358962 | 2.87376461728765 |
| 1990 | 8.97136911187956 | 1.2379760350659 | 2.71529444044554 | 6.43428187688177 | 0.321858104770728 | 12.4588905650862 | 15.4316866483933 | 35.9109499592348 | 13.6522168966252 | 2.865476361617 |
| 1991 | 9.5631732905432 | 1.42168761384106 | 2.50087070927858 | 5.86957642192203 | 0.321918824461884 | 13.2858377228337 | 15.0366451704791 | 34.7036986896676 | 14.4719695961741 | 2.82462196079869 |
| 1992 | 9.70071923432084 | 1.56499911334961 | 2.2091889688635 | 5.18533798390564 | 0.316030728538927 | 12.9822866292704 | 14.670819926887 | 35.6410416646895 | 14.896663598158 | 2.83291215201658 |
| 1993 | 8.32129873167098 | 1.24893715075448 | 2.2338432364163 | 4.79821605350781 | 0.368837127844031 | 12.4355822085782 | 11.8054124754559 | 36.7652768540403 | 13.1793147711045 | 8.84328139062745 |
| 1994 | 8.15638691513858 | 1.22024711248025 | 2.30394163403149 | 3.82621571882679 | 0.388231861533021 | 12.9447910041794 | 11.6782653815555 | 38.8575168243756 | 12.350579672971 | 8.2738238749084 |
| 1995 | 7.15453306797914 | 1.01071561602111 | 1.9816578953721 | 3.25038264600669 | 0.394777008055046 | 12.7866865773984 | 11.5150513031354 | 42.8059380487788 | 11.7599669010058 | 7.34029093624746 |
| 1996 | 6.89229287785377 | 1.04059897477702 | 1.81636500660142 | 3.67241123893382 | 0.366931075912492 | 12.315091755768 | 10.80189257782 | 42.2129061913843 | 12.7609253025593 | 8.12058499838989 |
| 1997 | 6.39901948326361 | 1.06598849154417 | 1.73169993398144 | 3.46842368040787 | 0.320300754442133 | 12.4043284754193 | 10.3627618589968 | 45.4001017786061 | 12.065864706753 | 6.78151083658557 |
| 1998 | 5.85649072850192 | 1.03394951957063 | 1.64396596298199 | 2.53819747427892 | 0.311078976593098 | 10.9290483355216 | 9.48874851929353 | 50.5053091407918 | 11.1375061233169 | 6.55570521914959 |
| 1999 | 5.76590184272074 | 1.12831745409531 | 1.51358998195775 | 2.91947375535632 | 0.311656102465979 | 11.1259117003553 | 8.58855664340864 | 51.4826517722897 | 11.0345341166742 | 6.12940663067601 |
| 2000 | 5.14136619110955 | 0.949961881437625 | 1.49108171200562 | 4.18449020289264 | 0.221979217650623 | 11.1084222918081 | 7.91592446156394 | 54.1345448789213 | 10.7225059634171 | 4.1297231991936 |
| 2001 | 5.51942070880982 | 1.20343210191444 | 1.41492723433802 | 3.93001884680242 | 0.217517606881208 | 11.2313834686619 | 7.77749436721507 | 53.6393458884213 | 11.158759511967 | 3.90770026498888 |
| 2002 | 5.72826404528025 | 1.32200480168113 | 1.45266279168943 | 3.50617086798643 | 0.209960131166104 | 12.5618583921446 | 7.8725068368608 | 52.1755462683534 | 11.0984889040517 | 4.07253696078627 |
| 2003 | 6.51279081032169 | 1.45459267488813 | 1.62876453407482 | 4.05851349986499 | 0.24899361644677 | 14.216958361589 | 8.7496109474743 | 45.7707156299147 | 12.9909533693495 | 4.36810655607612 |
| 2004 | 6.34848285011599 | 1.34995694102861 | 1.63643487233597 | 5.45723972597426 | 0.226544498149628 | 13.8479203680572 | 8.96053315540797 | 45.181662309047 | 12.2803410580869 | 4.71088422179637 |
| 2005 | 6.29633304026848 | 1.32751536879988 | 1.59879991652783 | 6.87687513042526 | 0.221509135755167 | 12.6903353597 | 8.4621621344244 | 46.1628459904281 | 12.1209114887124 | 4.24271243495842 |
| 2006 | 6.40122444311807 | 1.2607878984414 | 1.67483640932369 | 7.39349961070354 | 0.255040096752312 | 12.4756591799552 | 8.72509716745701 | 46.3601172432484 | 11.5299115975881 | 3.92382635341226 |
| 2007 | 6.96534540099758 | 1.36959294381348 | 1.67199227168017 | 8.68708039060166 | 0.243405677645956 | 12.3243649841597 | 9.22408942770093 | 43.8651911682411 | 11.5410688314859 | 4.10786890367353 |
| 2008 | 7.88919299712146 | 1.40859787378909 | 1.4021936240638 | 11.1137327338057 | 0.35054840601595 | 13.9580622762726 | 9.19650260551844 | 38.4083079972226 | 11.5623672803511 | 4.71049420583933 |
| 2009 | 9.16306559924321 | 1.59636373443312 | 1.20904585370711 | 9.22198272732365 | 0.366987322444729 | 15.293351285078 | 7.11113139556835 | 37.776459288057 | 12.7009976495385 | 5.56061514460628 |
| 2010 | 9.40330139276224 | 1.68766146554238 | 1.39276223646975 | 11.5035342727941 | 0.370677652142127 | 17.9857725497283 | 7.18519096573337 | 32.9451314930198 | 12.6348712177531 | 4.89109675405486 |
| 2011 | 9.46239478685854 | 1.5197453766555 | 1.36795939300691 | 13.096396355628 | 0.467991070081757 | 19.6386550819079 | 6.99893655534437 | 33.8971098440281 | 11.3388843635925 | 2.21192717289649 |
| 2012 | 9.94905587833219 | 1.53384170653908 | 1.23462064251538 | 12.7443965026202 | 0.446072567783094 | 18.2720651059467 | 6.60885167464115 | 36.372714456596 | 10.8022186147186 | 2.03616285030759 |
| 2013 | 10.81432804358 | 1.47560995283856 | 1.20511731206677 | 12.3435346164257 | 0.42160284366816 | 19.4896311154371 | 6.94855979249683 | 33.9924462823843 | 10.9692025575805 | 2.33996748352218 |
| 2014 | 9.95760769014198 | 1.34593572778828 | 1.17041386799662 | 10.4206250251378 | 0.349274021638579 | 18.410328600732 | 6.80867151992921 | 37.9354060250171 | 11.0980975747094 | 2.50363994690906 |
| 2015 | 9.53744776140691 | 1.2494473049878 | 1.21906690818844 | 7.28031264708819 | 0.348732723823651 | 19.9366718489253 | 6.70037511945344 | 39.7809188287145 | 11.6475303447391 | 2.29949651267276 |
| 2016 | 9.01036818716349 | 1.23173578566935 | 1.11023253997012 | 5.22921951002671 | 0.329486628581281 | 20.1560683597197 | 6.40006896858292 | 42.540684055191 | 11.1164693473713 | 2.87566661772412 |
| 2017 | 8.65122013557144 | 1.09443582068002 | 1.09347733438523 | 5.75078635360985 | 0.31336714752417 | 21.099645886937 | 6.10587237064151 | 43.2006965530892 | 10.0274485156321 | 2.66304988192956 |
| 2018 | 8.5272473991286 | 0.986254190786212 | 1.02114561266432 | 6.37236701136236 | 0.3001725427936 | 21.5983619370449 | 5.88386645089505 | 43.3128329425636 | 9.54898654752354 | 2.44876536523776 |
| 2019 | 8.59718785289653 | 1.08762268652177 | 1.10080234289377 | 6.00493863565837 | 0.284499736401379 | 18.6794327100592 | 6.46916555339258 | 45.0163468499704 | 10.4199751997013 | 2.34002843250477 |
| 2020 | 9.16163393168541 | 1.24441044353084 | 1.09194784822447 | 3.88312201278817 | 0.340831948932406 | 24.7170093651784 | 6.67651052900643 | 38.5276447030231 | 11.8062860798623 | 2.55060313776849 |
| Table 4.2 Imports by product 1975-2020 | ||||||
| Product | % of total imports | |||||
| 1975 | 1985 | 1995 | 2005 | 2015 | 2020 | |
| Food and live animals | 11 | 11 | 7 | 6 | 10 | 9 |
| Beverages and tobacco | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Crude materials, inedible, except fuels | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials | 14 | 12 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 4 |
| Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chemicals and related products | 11 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 20 | 25 |
| Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material | 20 | 15 | 12 | 8 | 7 | 7 |
| Machinery and transport equipment | 25 | 31 | 43 | 46 | 40 | 39 |
| Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 9 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
| Commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere | 3 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 3 |
| Total €million | 2,164 | 11,971 | 26,181 | 58,463 | 70,111 | 87,065 |
Go to Food and Beverages
