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Life Events

This chapter contains statistics on births, marriages, deaths and babies' names which are compiled by the Central Statistics Office on behalf of the Minister for Social Protection. Data for births and deaths up to 2018 is final. Data for births and deaths for 2019 and 2020 are provisional and subject to change. All marriage data and babies' names are final.

Table 2.1(a) Top 100 babies' names registered in 20201, in order of popularity, with corresponding rank between 2019 and 2020
Boys' names20192020 Girls' names20192020
Jack11Grace21
James22Fiadh32
Noah33Emily13
Daniel54Sophie44
Conor45Ava75
Finn226Amelia66
Liam77Ella97
Fionn168Hannah57
Harry129Lucy119
Charlie1010Mia1010
Cillian1711Olivia1411
Adam612Lily1312
Darragh1112Ellie713
Luke914Anna1914
Rían2015Emma1214
Oisín1316Éabha2916
Michael1417Chloe1517
Tadhg818Sophia1918
Thomas1819Molly1819
Seán2320Saoirse2320
Alex1421Sadie2521
Patrick2022Evie2922
Jamie1923Kate2423
Cian3224Aoife1624
Oliver2425Freya2224
John3026Isla3426
Bobby2927Caoimhe1727
Dylan2628Holly2128
Leo3128Robyn2629
Ryan2530Katie2730
Oscar4331Sarah3230
Ben2832Róisín4032
David4133Alice3533
Mason4634Ruby2834
Theo4834Sofia4135
Tommy5336Cara3136
Jacob3837Ada5737
Callum4538Eva3837
Matthew2739Isabelle3339
Alexander3640Sadhbh3739
Alfie4041Bonnie7241
Max3442Erin3941
Tom3843Willow4343
Ollie4744Zoe4144
Aaron3345Millie5045
Jake3746Clodagh5046
Donnacha5647Leah3646
Ethan3547Ciara4948
Evan5649Charlotte4549
Benjamin7550Emilia7050
Senan4151Isabella5250
William5051Rosie5852
Sam4453Annie6653
Shay6353Eve5354
Logan5855Maya5554
Joshua5456Layla5556
Nathan6157Maisie5957
Kai6558Sienna8157
Archie6359Jessica4759
Joseph5259Ailbhe7560
Jayden6561Clara5960
Luca5961Lauren4662
Billy7563Harper6663
Arthur8064Abigail5964
Danny6865Faye4765
Theodore7266Amber7166
Samuel6067Aoibhín6967
Cathal6168Mila7267
Lucas5568Maria6369
Aidan4870Zara4370
Freddie7371Elizabeth8271
Rory7172Rose7972
Robert8073Aria6573
Eoin7474Alannah6674
Frankie8575Bella7574
Leon5075Ivy7874
Muhammad7877Daisy9977
Ruairí8777Julia5977
Eoghan10879Méabh8777
George6580Amy6380
Isaac8981Lara10380
Louis6881Mary9282
Odhrán9781Nina11983
Sonny10381Penny11483
Kyle8785Mollie10485
Rian11986Luna10586
Shane11187Niamh5486
Henry8388Evelyn9688
Sean10888Laura8488
Edward8990Abbie7790
Martin9190Cora12790
Mark9492Rebecca8492
Andrew6893Fíadh11193
Anthony9493Heidi7493
Kayden8093Croía16295
Odhran9293Elsie13095
Christopher8397Hazel9595
Sebastian11397Pippa11495
Hugo7599Maeve10599
Joey9799 Paige12399
Source: CSO
1Release is based on births registered from 01/01/2020 to 31/12/2020.

Jack and Grace were the most popular babies' names in 2020. Jack has held the top spot since 2007 with the exception of 2016 when James was the most popular name. Jack, James, Daniel and Conor have been in the top five boys' names since 2007. Three of these names - Jack, James and Conor have been in the top five since 1998.  

This is the first time that Grace has taken the number one spot, climbing from second place in 2018 and 2019. Emily had been the most popular name for baby girls since 2011 prior to this year. Fiadh was a new entrant to the top five names in 2019 and has risen from third place to second place in 2020. Emily, formerly the top name for 9 consecutive years has fallen to third place. Hannah dropped out of the top five this year after entering this most favoured group for the first time in 2019.

The top three surnames for babies were Murphy at 602 (1.1%), Kelly at 523 (0.9%) and O’Brien at 467 (0.8%)Our historic records of forenames date back to 1964.

Table 2.1(b) Top 10 Surnames of babies registered in 2020 by number
Surname Number
Murphy602
Kelly523
O'Brien467
Ryan433
Byrne430
O'Connor417
Walsh383
O'Sullivan348
McCarthy300
Doyle270
Source: CSO

How popular is your name? See the Interactive zone visualisation tool: Baby Names of Ireland

Link to publication: Irish Babies' Names 2020

Table 2.2 Births by age of mother at maternity from 2015 to 2020, also showing the number of previous liveborn children in 2020
 Age of mother at maternityPrevious number of liveborn children in 2020
 2015201620172018201920200123 or more
All ages65,53663,84161,82461,02259,79655,95921,98919,4699,5724,929
    
15 and under38241919211616
16-191,1611,0771,01993784381469410812
20-245,7055,2175,1155,0704,7324,2102,6901,11231098
25-2912,32211,35710,78110,48610,1609,3964,4883,0281,262618
30-3423,68423,01221,65320,88120,46219,2398,1546,9432,7431,399
35-3918,45118,77518,94419,01018,96617,5834,7986,6614,1951,929
40-443,9554,0793,9714,3014,2524,3471,0231,4931,001830
45 and over2203003223183603541261244955
Source: CSO

The number of births continue to decline. In 2020 there were 55,959 births. This compares to 65,536 in 2015, a decline of 9,577 births (-14.6%) in six years. Significantly, the number of births to teenagers continues to decrease. In 2020, there were 830 (1.5%) births to mothers under 20 years. Five years previously, births to mothers under 20 years of age accounted for 1,199 (1.8%) of all births. The reverse is the case for mothers aged 40 and over.  In 2020, there were 4,701 (8.4%) births to mothers aged over 40 years. Five years previously, this age-group accounted for 4,175 (6.4%) births. The majority of births in 2020, 41,458 (74.1%) were to first or second time mothers. 

Interactive tables:  Visit Table VSA51 on PxStat

Link to publication: Vital Statistics Yearly Summary

Table 2.3 Summary data for marriages 2019 and 2020
 Opposite-sex marriagesSame-sex marriagesAll marriages
 201920202019202020192020
Number of marriages19,6739,20964031420,3139,523
    
Average age of party 1136.837.842.343.137.038.0
Average age of party 2234.835.736.936.934.835.7
    
Percentage of marriages by age of party 11%%%%%%
 Under 200.40.50.00.00.40.4
 20-241.62.20.91.01.62.1
 25-2913.713.27.28.313.513.1
 30-3437.634.020.018.537.033.5
 35-3922.521.821.416.922.421.7
 40 and over24.228.350.555.425.029.2
       
Percentage of marriages by age of party 2 2%%%%%%
 Under 200.81.10.00.30.81.0
 20-242.63.03.44.82.73.1
 25-2921.419.020.020.721.419.0
 30-3439.336.027.725.538.935.6
 35-3918.320.119.817.818.420.0
 40 and over17.520.929.130.917.921.2
    
Form of ceremony   
 Roman Catholic8,8633,2958,8633,295
 Church of Ireland289114289114
 Presbyterian53205320
 Methodist15121512
 Jewish
 Spiritualist Union of Ireland1,512614106271,618641
 Other religious1,11667436211,152695
 Civil marriages6,0123,7793982286,4104,007
 Humanist Association1,813701100381,913739
    
First-time marriages   
Number of first-time marriages (both parties unmarried)17,0907,69153526617,6257,957
Source: CSO
1Party 1 refers to the groom in the case of opposite-sex marriages and refers to the older party in the case of same-sex marriages.
2Party 2 refers to the bride in the case of opposite-sex marriages and refers to the younger party in the case of same-sex marriages.

There were 9,523 marriages in the State in 2020. This is 10,790 (53.1%) fewer than in 2019 when there were 20,313 marriages registered, reflecting the impact of COVID-19 restrictions. Of these there were 9,209 opposite-sex marriages and 314 same-sex marriages.

The average age of marriage continues to rise for opposite-sex couples. The average age of grooms was 37.8 years, 1.0 years more than the average age of grooms in 2019. In the past 50 years, the average age of grooms decreased from 27.7 years in 1970 to 26.5 years, 10 years later, in 1980 and increased to a high of 37.8 years in 2020. A similar trend is evident for brides with the average age decreasing from 25.1 in 1970 to 24.4 in 1980 and increasing to a high of 35.7 in 2020. 

In 2020, opposite-sex marriages, 2.6% of grooms were under the age of 25 and 50.2% of grooms were aged 35 and over on their wedding day. For brides, 4.1% were under the age of 25 and 41.0% were aged 35 and over on their wedding day. One in four opposite-sex marriages were between brides and grooms of the same socio-economic group.

In 2020, religious ceremonies accounted for the highest proportion of opposite-sex marriages (51.4%) compared to 60.2% in 2019. Civil marriage ceremonies were the most popular choice for non-religious marriage ceremonies accounting for 3,779 (41.0%) of all opposite-sex marriages; the remaining 701 (7.6%) had Humanist ceremonies. The most popular form of ceremony for same-sex marriage celebrations in 2020 was civil marriage ceremonies, which accounted for 228 marriages (72.6%) followed by The Humanist Association of Ireland with 38 or 12.1% of ceremonies.

December was the most popular month for opposite-sex marriages in 2020 in comparison to August for 2019. In 2020, 17.3% (or 1,591) of marriages occurred in December. The most popular month for same-sex marriages in 2020 was February with 41 (13.1%) marriages.   

In 2020 Friday was the most popular day for same-sex marriages with over one-third (108) or 34.4% occurring on that day while Friday and Saturday were the most popular days of the week for opposite-sex couples to get married with 5,545 or 60.2% opting for these days.

There was a total of 9,523 marriages in 2020. As can be seen from this pie-chart, the majority of these were Civil marriage (42.1%) ceremonies, followed by Roman Catholic marriage (34.6%) ceremonies. The remaining 23.3% consisted of Humanist ceremonies, Spiritualist Union of Ireland, Church of Ireland ceremonies and Other religious ceremonies. 

Interactive tables: Visit Table VSA51 on PxStat

Link to release: Marriages

X-axis label%
Civil
Marriages
42.0770765515069
Humanist
Association
7.76015961356715
Other
Religious
7.63414890265673
Roman
Catholic
34.6004410374882
Spiritualist
Union
6.731072141132
Church of Ireland1.19710175364906
Table 2.4 Deaths classified by cause from 2015 to 2020, also showing the male and female breakdown for 2020
Cause of deathTotalMaleFemale
20152016201720182019202020202020
Total deaths30,12730,66730,41831,14031,13431,76516,45015,315
Infectious and parasitic diseases366373277292281253125128
Malignant neoplasms8,8779,1719,1419,2589,5899,3565,0144,342
Diseases of the circulatory system9,3719,2378,8899,0848,9898,7444,6124,132
Diseases of the respiratory system3,8653,9354,0594,0513,8073,4041,6311,773
Diseases of the digestive system9661,0551,0641,1051,1241,139567572
External causes of injury and poisoning 1,3161,3231,2991,3981,3931,276859417
of which: Suicide42543738343742134025981
Other5,3665,5735,6895,9525,9517,5933,6423,951
Source: CSO

There were 31,765 deaths in the State in 2020, of these 16,450 were male while 15,315 were female. The 2020 total is 2.0% higher than in 2019 when 31,134 deaths were registered. Over half of all deaths, 57.0% (18,100) were due to either malignant neoplasms (cancer) or diseases of the circulatory system. This continues to be part on an on-going pattern. From 2015 to 2016 at least 60% of all deaths have been due to cancer and diseases of the circulatory system. This was slightly less than in 2017 (59.3%), 2018 (58.9%) and 2019 (59.7%). There were more male than female deaths from malignant neoplasms, diseases of the circulatory system and external causes (which include accidents and suicides) in 2020. However, there were more female deaths from infectious and parasitic diseases, diseases of the digestive and respiratory systems.

COVID-19 Virus Identified and Virus Unidentified:

There were 1,672 registered deaths where COVID-19 was assigned as the underlying cause of death in 2020.  There were a further 167 mortality records where there was a mention of COVID-19 in the narrative of the death certificate and where the underlying cause of death was not COVID-19.  A new information note is available outlining how the CSO assigns COVID-19 as the underlying cause of death.

Interactive tables: Visit Table VSD09 on PxStat

Link to publication: Vital Statistics Yearly Summary

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