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This Chapter looks at data from a new quarterly release, “Domestic Building Energy Ratings”, published by the CSO and based on data from the Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland Building Energy Rating scheme. 

The Chapter also contains statistics on aspects of Ireland’s Environmental Economy. The data on Economy-Wide Material Flow Accounts and Environmental Taxes are compiled by the CSO in accordance with Eurostat requirements set out in Regulation (EU) No. 691/2011.

5.1 BER Ratings by Period of Construction         
Period of Construction             Energy Rating % of rowTotal
AB1B2B3C1C2C3D1D2E1E2FG
1700-18990011234710910143811,655
1900-19290012234711910143723,661
1930-19490012456913910142622,746
1950-1966001246812141111131835,638
1967-19770012681216171199847,256
1978-198200138111519191065431,892
1983-19930013812152019955352,848
1994-19990014914192015754257,192
2000-20040017152121159532183,128
2005-20091412232216964211087,643
2010-2014263819103211100006,688
               
Total113711131314127557460,347
               
Source: Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland and CSO

There has been a dramatic improvement in the Building Energy Ratings (BER) for domestic dwellings built in recent years.

5.1 shows that a BER rating of A was given to 26% and a rating of B to 66% of audited dwellings that were constructed during 2010-2014. This is a huge improvement compared with the energy performance of dwellings constructed in 2005-2009 where only 1% received an A rating and 38% a B rating.

5.1 shows the general impact of the age of the dwelling on the BER profile. It can be linked with changes to the Building Regulations that require new homes to be more energy efficient. 

Period of ConstructionF-GEDCBA
1700-1899521917920
1900-1929141918930
1930-19491419221530
1950-19661322261830
1967-1977920332630
1978-1982516383440
1983-1993514393540
1994-1999412354250
2000-200428245780
2005-2009131047391
2010-201400266726
5.2 Environmental tax revenue 2008-2012     €million
Tax 20082009201020112012
Energy taxes2,2502,2652,4692,5532,518
       Duty on imported hydrocarbon oil products1,4261,5291,4051,6361,572
       Duty on domestic hydrocarbon oil products743641694482463
       Electricity Tax02777
       National Oil Reserves Agency levy8193140130123
       Carbon Tax00223298354
      
Transport taxes2,0031,5231,5221,4491,471
      Vehicle Registration Tax938373395394384
      Air Travel Tax0921034434
      Motor tax (business)265264256253263
      Motor tax (households)795793768758791
      Vehicle & driving licence expenses50000
      
Pollution and Resource taxes6157626267
      Plastic bag levy2723201614
      Landfill levy3332414451
      Fisheries protection11111
      Petroleum Act levies01111
      
Total 4,3133,8454,0544,0644,056
% change -10.9%5.4%0.3%-0.2%
      
% of total receipts from Taxes and Social Contributions8.0%8.3%9.0%8.7%8.4%
Source: CSO     

Environmental taxation revenue fell sharply between 2008 and 2009.  The fall was due in large part to the collapse in new car sales which significantly reduced revenue from Vehicle Registration Tax (VRT) following the change to the calculation of VRT based on the emission rating of the vehicle.  Revenue increased in 2010, due to the introduction of the carbon tax which yielded €223 million.

Environmental taxes accounted for 8.4% of Ireland’s total tax revenues in 2012. 

5.3 Economy-Wide Material Flow Accounts, 2007 - 2011  '000 tonnes
Item20072008200920102011
Domestic Extraction (1)209,381169,678142,078124,405105,209
Biomass38,47338,92637,98236,84237,456
Fossil Fuels3,5553,9123,5025,7024,361
Metallic Minerals4,6154,4264,2284,2834,177
Non-Metallic Minerals162,738122,41496,36577,57859,215
      
Trade Exports (2)14,67614,87213,15414,65515,743
Biomass5,8165,5655,4505,6905,994
Fossil Fuels2,6492,9232,6463,1233,244
Metallic Minerals3,4863,5172,5743,2493,952
Non-Metallic Minerals1,5931,7661,4291,3811,336
Other Products1,1331,1011,0541,2131,217
      
Trade Imports (3)42,52239,91632,77735,48135,826
Biomass8,5927,5167,7898,3277,979
Fossil Fuels17,26718,09615,26815,73616,610
Metallic Minerals7,5836,3894,4135,9265,833
Non-Metallic Minerals7,0525,6353,6623,8113,754
Other Products2,0292,2791,6451,6811,651
      
      
Emissions (4)63,10461,14454,96254,43651,697
Balancing Gases Inputs (5)75,74075,08669,25069,44665,215
Balancing Gases Outputs (6)69,41370,11967,63966,31964,188
      
Net Material Accumulation180,450138,544108,35093,92174,622
Source: CSO     

There was a sharp decrease of 49.8% in domestic extraction from 209.4 million tonnes in 2007 to 105.2 million tonnes in 2011. This was mainly driven by the fall in domestic extraction of non-metallic minerals from 162.7 million tonnes in 2007 to 59.2million tonnes in 2011 and reflects a decrease in construction activity over this period. The remaining components of domestic extraction in 2011 were biomass at 37.5 million tonnes, fossil fuels at 4.4 million tonnes and metallic minerals at 4.2 million tonnes.

Trade exports of materials in 2011 amounted to 15.7 million tonnes compared with 35.8 million tonnes of imports. In 2011 Ireland imported 16.6 million tonnes of fossil fuels.

There was a decrease in total emissions from 63.1 million tonnes in 2007 to 51.7 million tonnes in 2011 driven largely by a reduction in air emissions from 47.6 million tonnes to 37.4 million tonnes over this period.

 

 

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