Data Quarterly National Accounts Quarter 2 2025

Table 2.2 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector of Origin and Gross National Product at Current Market Prices

Table 2.2 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Current Market Prices																	€million
Period	Agricul. Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Constr.)	of which Manufac- turing	Constr.	Distrib., Trans., Hotels and Restaur- ants	Inform. and Comm.	Finan- cial and Insur- ance Activ- ities	Real Estate Activ ities	Profess., Admin and Support Serv.	Public Admin, Edu. and Health	Arts, Ent. and Other Serv.	Statis- tical Discre- pancy	GVA at Current Basic Prices	Taxes less Sub- sidies on Prod- ucts	GDP at Current Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Current Market Prices
2019	3,470	121,057	116,147	9,461	37,563	51,163	17,039	20,317	42,300	35,946	4,734	-2,463	340,587	23,166	363,753	-90,450	273,303
2020	3,852	133,228	128,319	8,700	32,972	61,551	15,883	20,235	41,875	36,533	3,836	3,245	361,910	19,818	381,729	-103,801	277,928
2021	4,633	160,489	153,881	10,130	36,910	79,589	19,936	22,216	44,558	39,732	4,452	914	423,557	24,888	448,445	-128,946	319,499
2022	6,107	199,984	193,176	12,243	46,522	87,796	17,573	25,516	52,033	43,441	5,763	-2,951	494,027	26,691	520,718	-165,125	355,594
2023	4,444	164,864	156,393	13,564	51,785	101,202	23,163	27,429	58,992	47,771	6,061	-2,426	496,848	27,881	524,729	-133,977	390,752
2024	5,747	174,970	166,390	14,312	52,780	111,215	27,082	30,768	62,396	50,720	5,888	-2,804	533,074	29,721	562,794	-140,608	422,186

2019
Q1	787	29,183	27,916	1,910	9,357	11,489	3,748	4,943	10,144	8,704	1,195	-464	80,994	6,191	87,185	-22,289	64,897
Q2	1,087	27,343	26,079	2,053	9,108	13,367	3,813	5,031	10,358	8,968	1,180	-240	82,069	4,722	86,790	-24,073	62,717
Q3	844	31,313	30,149	2,646	9,615	12,031	4,503	5,141	10,388	9,041	1,199	257	86,978	6,736	93,714	-22,830	70,884
Q4	753	33,218	32,003	2,852	9,484	14,275	4,975	5,201	11,410	9,233	1,160	-2,016	90,546	5,517	96,063	-21,258	74,805
2020
Q1	928	34,412	33,111	2,171	9,689	14,548	4,016	5,077	9,724	9,284	1,311	-263	90,897	4,587	95,483	-25,126	70,358
Q2	1,181	30,828	29,708	1,307	5,789	14,222	3,702	4,835	10,348	8,666	797	1,264	82,940	3,772	86,712	-24,433	62,279
Q3	999	35,310	34,094	2,424	8,659	16,505	3,869	4,985	10,762	9,260	849	1,727	95,350	6,308	101,658	-31,089	70,569
Q4	744	32,677	31,406	2,797	8,836	16,276	4,296	5,338	11,041	9,323	879	517	92,723	5,152	97,875	-23,153	74,722
2021
Q1	1,088	40,266	38,574	1,691	7,943	18,300	4,877	5,366	10,652	9,592	953	306	101,034	5,981	107,015	-34,867	72,148
Q2	1,287	35,982	34,412	2,141	8,780	20,159	4,667	5,489	10,844	9,918	1,013	1,347	101,625	5,008	106,633	-33,284	73,350
Q3	1,360	44,843	43,293	2,837	9,944	18,258	5,035	5,532	11,121	10,068	1,131	919	111,047	7,495	118,543	-33,322	85,221
Q4	897	39,397	37,602	3,462	10,243	22,872	5,358	5,829	11,942	10,154	1,355	-1,658	109,851	6,404	116,254	-27,474	88,780
2022
Q1	1,244	46,313	44,579	2,386	10,616	20,653	4,404	6,156	12,073	10,460	1,248	-376	115,177	7,359	122,535	-40,073	82,462
Q2	1,765	44,266	42,612	2,799	11,478	22,744	4,104	6,362	12,896	10,862	1,406	1,977	120,658	5,115	125,773	-38,322	87,451
Q3	1,923	56,534	55,000	3,349	11,900	21,233	4,396	6,410	13,105	10,943	1,459	-1,565	129,687	8,203	137,890	-45,895	91,996
Q4	1,176	52,871	50,984	3,709	12,527	23,166	4,669	6,588	13,960	11,175	1,650	-2,986	128,505	6,015	134,520	-40,834	93,686
2023
Q1	1,093	42,618	40,622	2,947	12,385	24,296	5,805	6,623	14,098	11,469	1,466	1,618	124,419	7,541	131,960	-44,680	87,280
Q2	1,418	40,625	38,402	3,102	13,105	26,108	5,635	6,818	14,784	11,875	1,498	-531	124,438	5,301	129,739	-33,591	96,148
Q3	1,111	43,364	41,244	3,713	13,265	24,398	5,571	6,917	15,042	12,144	1,501	-1,212	125,813	8,275	134,089	-32,048	102,041
Q4	822	38,257	36,125	3,801	13,030	26,400	6,152	7,071	15,068	12,283	1,595	-2,301	122,178	6,763	128,941	-23,657	105,283
2024
Q1	1,181	38,712	36,292	2,938	13,179	26,135	6,902	7,245	14,301	12,443	1,561	60	124,657	8,264	132,921	-35,063	97,858
Q2	1,629	43,434	41,227	3,251	13,231	26,489	5,915	7,605	15,699	12,789	1,398	-1,859	129,580	5,616	135,196	-28,975	106,220
Q3	1,723	44,961	42,975	4,162	13,133	26,390	7,010	7,828	16,473	12,658	1,414	-1,308	134,443	8,998	143,440	-33,862	109,579
Q4	1,213	47,863	45,896	3,961	13,238	32,201	7,255	8,090	15,924	12,830	1,516	303	144,394	6,843	151,237	-42,708	108,529
2025
Q1	1,745	64,889	62,567	3,455	13,254	30,110	7,347	8,046	15,221	13,402	1,519	-567	158,421	8,739	167,160	-67,116	100,044
Q2	2,540	57,990	55,829	4,020	13,556	30,786	5,968	8,318	14,854	13,540	1,489	690	153,750	5,933	159,683	-50,370	109,313

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019	11.5	5.4	5.7	9.4	2.9	27.6	0.0	7.7	12.1	6.7	4.1		8.6	8.1	8.5		8.0
2020	11.0	10.1	10.5	-8.0	-12.2	20.3	-6.8	-0.4	-1.0	1.6	-19.0		6.3	-14.5	4.9		1.7
2021	20.3	20.5	19.9	16.4	11.9	29.3	25.5	9.8	6.4	8.8	16.1		17.0	25.6	17.5		15.0
2022	31.8	24.6	25.5	20.9	26.0	10.3	-11.9	14.9	16.8	9.3	29.5		16.6	7.2	16.1		11.3
2023	-27.2	-17.6	-19.0	10.8	11.3	15.3	31.8	7.5	13.4	10.0	5.2		0.6	4.5	0.8		9.9
2024	29.3	6.1	6.4	5.5	1.9	9.9	16.9	12.2	5.8	6.2	-2.9		7.3	6.6	7.3		8.0

2019
Q1	4.4	4.4	4.7	7.0	5.1	25.4	-4.2	7.5	17.5	7.9	5.9		7.0	9.0	7.2		6.1
Q2	9.4	3.8	3.8	-2.6	3.1	36.9	-4.2	7.6	11.4	5.4	8.7		7.4	11.0	7.6		2.3
Q3	8.5	5.1	5.5	14.6	1.3	24.0	3.1	8.6	8.6	7.3	2.5		9.5	5.0	9.2		7.3
Q4	28.3	8.0	8.6	16.7	2.4	24.5	4.2	7.0	11.3	6.4	-0.3		10.1	8.7	10.0		15.7
2020
Q1	17.9	17.9	18.6	13.7	3.6	26.6	7.1	2.7	-4.1	6.7	9.7		12.2	-25.9	9.5		8.4
Q2	8.6	12.7	13.9	-36.3	-36.4	6.4	-2.9	-3.9	-0.1	-3.4	-32.5		1.1	-20.1	-0.1		-0.7
Q3	18.4	12.8	13.1	-8.4	-9.9	37.2	-14.1	-3.0	3.6	2.4	-29.1		9.6	-6.4	8.5		-0.4
Q4	-1.1	-1.6	-1.9	-1.9	-6.8	14.0	-13.6	2.6	-3.2	1.0	-24.2		2.4	-6.6	1.9		-0.1
2021
Q1	17.4	17.0	16.5	-22.1	-18.0	25.8	21.4	5.7	9.5	3.3	-27.3		11.2	30.4	12.1		2.5
Q2	9.0	16.7	15.8	63.8	51.7	41.7	26.1	13.5	4.8	14.4	27.1		22.5	32.8	23.0		17.8
Q3	36.1	27.0	27.0	17.0	14.8	10.6	30.1	11.0	3.3	8.7	33.1		16.5	18.8	16.6		20.8
Q4	20.5	20.6	19.7	23.8	15.9	40.5	24.7	9.2	8.2	8.9	54.2		18.5	24.3	18.8		18.8
2022
Q1	14.3	15.0	15.6	41.1	33.7	12.9	-9.7	14.7	13.3	9.1	31.0		14.0	23.0	14.5		14.3
Q2	37.1	23.0	23.8	30.8	30.7	12.8	-12.1	15.9	18.9	9.5	38.7		18.7	2.1	17.9		19.2
Q3	41.4	26.1	27.0	18.1	19.7	16.3	-12.7	15.9	17.8	8.7	29.0		16.8	9.4	16.3		7.9
Q4	31.1	34.2	35.6	7.1	22.3	1.3	-12.8	13.0	16.9	10.1	21.8		17.0	-6.1	15.7		5.5
2023
Q1	-12.1	-8.0	-8.9	23.5	16.7	17.6	31.8	7.6	16.8	9.6	17.5		8.0	2.5	7.7		5.8
Q2	-19.6	-8.2	-9.9	10.8	14.2	14.8	37.3	7.2	14.6	9.3	6.6		3.1	3.7	3.2		9.9
Q3	-42.2	-23.3	-25.0	10.9	11.5	14.9	26.7	7.9	14.8	11.0	2.8		-3.0	0.9	-2.8		10.9
Q4	-30.1	-27.6	-29.1	2.5	4.0	14.0	31.8	7.3	7.9	9.9	-3.3		-4.9	12.4	-4.1		12.4
2024
Q1	8.1	-9.2	-10.7	-0.3	6.4	7.6	18.9	9.4	1.4	8.5	6.4		0.2	9.6	0.7		12.1
Q2	14.9	6.9	7.4	4.8	1.0	1.5	5.0	11.5	6.2	7.7	-6.7		4.1	5.9	4.2		10.5
Q3	55.2	3.7	4.2	12.1	-1.0	8.2	25.8	13.2	9.5	4.2	-5.8		6.9	8.7	7.0		7.4
Q4	47.6	25.1	27.0	4.2	1.6	22.0	17.9	14.4	5.7	4.5	-5.0		18.2	1.2	17.3		3.1
2025
Q1	47.8	67.6	72.4	17.6	0.6	15.2	6.4	11.1	6.4	7.7	-2.7		27.1	5.7	25.8		2.2
Q2	55.9	33.5	35.4	23.7	2.5	16.2	0.9	9.4	-5.4	5.9	6.5		18.7	5.7	18.1		2.9
¹See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q2 2025 Table 2.2 (XLS 27KB)

Table 2.3 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)

Table 2.3 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)²																€million
Period	Agricul. Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Constr.)	of which Manufac- turing	Constr.	Distrib., Transport, Hotels and Restaur- ants	Inform. and Comm.	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Profess., Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Edu. and Health	Arts, Ent. and Other Services	GVA at Constant Basic Prices	Taxes less Subsidies on Products	GDP at Constant Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Constant Market Prices
2019	3,540	115,569	111,346	13,516	49,004	56,919	19,245	23,343	51,353	41,806	5,440	375,231	27,046	401,983	-97,684	305,914
2020	3,552	142,075	136,740	11,856	39,903	67,737	18,608	23,184	50,469	41,168	4,304	407,509	23,222	430,740	-114,225	317,898
2021	3,675	173,459	169,706	12,639	44,930	83,706	24,198	26,041	51,918	42,885	4,651	472,343	28,474	500,771	-140,492	361,583
2022	4,053	197,914	196,559	13,360	48,783	90,056	21,005	27,193	54,723	45,511	5,742	510,009	28,369	538,384	-172,776	366,169
2023	4,444	164,864	156,393	13,564	51,785	101,202	23,163	27,429	58,992	47,771	6,061	496,848	27,881	524,729	-133,977	390,752
2024	4,501	164,016	154,847	13,669	52,162	107,476	26,889	29,068	60,460	48,375	5,709	509,259	29,110	538,369	-134,707	403,662

2019
Q1	803	26,492	25,576	2,865	12,173	12,775	4,255	5,675	12,465	10,107	1,371	88,520	7,292	95,715	-23,823	72,247
Q2	1,101	28,366	27,204	3,001	11,862	14,889	4,326	5,778	12,834	10,429	1,358	91,946	5,497	97,405	-26,148	71,520
Q3	860	30,792	29,692	3,803	12,527	13,369	5,072	5,909	12,653	10,524	1,377	96,278	7,829	104,005	-24,575	79,884
Q4	775	29,919	28,874	3,848	12,443	15,887	5,592	5,981	13,402	10,745	1,334	98,487	6,428	104,858	-23,138	82,263
2020
Q1	789	33,722	32,311	2,920	11,993	16,021	4,711	5,816	11,774	10,443	1,453	98,634	5,347	103,998	-26,850	77,508
Q2	1,042	34,579	33,133	1,958	6,847	15,640	4,330	5,530	12,430	9,787	904	95,338	4,405	99,800	-26,921	73,183
Q3	1,008	37,187	35,875	3,258	10,588	18,173	4,529	5,709	12,841	10,437	957	108,877	7,395	116,211	-34,994	81,438
Q4	713	36,588	35,421	3,720	10,475	17,903	5,039	6,129	13,424	10,500	991	104,660	6,075	110,731	-25,459	85,769
2021
Q1	797	42,180	41,092	2,248	9,592	19,262	5,922	6,289	12,345	10,326	997	111,914	6,991	118,884	-37,851	81,166
Q2	978	41,519	40,505	2,924	10,562	21,215	5,628	6,432	12,825	10,674	1,057	116,683	5,769	122,488	-37,271	85,421
Q3	1,138	48,377	47,521	3,474	11,678	19,136	6,131	6,485	13,075	10,866	1,179	123,726	8,541	132,215	-36,286	96,305
Q4	761	41,383	40,588	3,994	13,099	24,093	6,517	6,835	13,674	11,019	1,418	120,020	7,173	127,184	-29,084	98,691
2022
Q1	893	45,815	45,372	2,824	11,487	21,183	5,265	6,540	13,005	10,973	1,243	119,578	8,126	127,670	-42,557	85,185
Q2	1,101	45,150	44,617	3,210	12,223	23,304	4,907	6,805	13,609	11,428	1,399	126,300	5,454	131,793	-40,549	91,448
Q3	1,237	54,181	54,109	3,673	12,205	21,810	5,254	6,831	13,637	11,490	1,458	133,262	8,598	141,833	-47,694	94,202
Q4	822	52,769	52,461	3,653	12,869	23,759	5,580	7,016	14,473	11,619	1,641	130,869	6,191	137,088	-41,975	95,333
2023
Q1	1,014	41,432	39,487	3,112	12,364	23,801	5,845	6,699	13,830	11,652	1,465	123,084	7,725	130,787	-44,234	86,725
Q2	1,328	41,581	39,395	3,198	13,100	26,238	5,604	6,865	14,726	11,915	1,531	125,342	5,309	130,697	-33,880	96,826
Q3	1,261	44,107	42,067	3,610	12,996	23,872	5,549	6,934	15,155	11,998	1,508	127,011	8,178	135,161	-32,495	102,633
Q4	840	37,745	35,444	3,645	13,325	27,291	6,165	6,931	15,282	12,206	1,557	121,411	6,669	128,084	-23,368	104,568
2024
Q1	1,033	35,545	32,951	2,894	13,017	25,833	6,848	6,946	13,801	11,883	1,505	119,094	8,184	127,278	-33,830	93,448
Q2	1,244	37,597	35,246	3,172	13,087	25,348	5,867	7,212	15,257	12,091	1,370	122,144	5,487	127,631	-27,886	99,745
Q3	1,322	47,385	45,256	3,922	12,748	25,280	6,979	7,414	16,098	12,089	1,375	131,807	8,757	140,564	-32,764	107,800
Q4	902	43,489	41,394	3,681	13,311	31,014	7,195	7,496	15,305	12,311	1,457	136,214	6,681	142,896	-40,226	102,670
2025
Q1	959	53,284	51,141	3,365	13,086	29,070	6,867	7,184	14,390	12,189	1,406	144,157	8,493	152,651	-62,861	89,790
Q2	1,139	52,621	50,254	3,832	13,384	29,722	5,921	7,622	14,133	12,300	1,347	143,713	5,692	149,405	-47,694	101,712

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019	23.2	2.0	1.8	4.7	2.7	20.0	-2.3	2.3	7.0	4.3	1.4	4.8	7.2	5.0		4.0
2020	0.3	22.9	22.8	-12.3	-18.6	19.0	-3.3	-0.7	-1.7	-1.5	-20.9	8.6	-14.1	7.2		3.9
2021	3.4	22.1	24.1	6.6	12.6	23.6	30.0	12.3	2.9	4.2	8.1	15.9	22.6	16.3		13.7
2022	10.3	14.1	15.8	5.7	8.6	7.6	-13.2	4.4	5.4	6.1	23.4	8.0	-0.4	7.5		1.3
2023	9.6	-16.7	-20.4	1.5	6.2	12.4	10.3	0.9	7.8	5.0	5.6	-2.6	-1.7	-2.5		6.7
2024	1.3	-0.5	-1.0	0.8	0.7	6.2	16.1	6.0	2.5	1.3	-5.8	2.5	4.4	2.6		3.3

2019
Q1	15.6	-1.7	-1.6	2.5	5.8	18.2	-7.2	2.1	10.4	4.1	3.0	3.5	8.1	3.8		2.7
Q2	20.3	-0.6	-0.8	-0.7	2.0	29.0	-5.1	2.3	8.2	3.7	5.9	3.8	9.6	4.1		-1.3
Q3	19.7	5.7	5.5	9.3	-0.2	16.5	0.8	3.3	5.3	4.2	0.1	6.2	4.3	6.0		3.8
Q4	42.1	4.2	4.0	6.7	3.2	16.9	1.2	1.7	4.7	5.0	-3.1	5.7	7.6	5.8		10.7
2020
Q1	-1.8	27.3	26.3	1.9	-1.5	25.4	10.7	2.5	-5.5	3.3	5.9	11.4	-26.7	8.7		7.3
Q2	-5.4	21.9	21.8	-34.7	-42.3	5.0	0.1	-4.3	-3.1	-6.2	-33.4	3.7	-19.9	2.5		2.3
Q3	17.1	20.8	20.8	-14.3	-15.5	35.9	-10.7	-3.4	1.5	-0.8	-30.5	13.1	-5.6	11.7		1.9
Q4	-8.0	22.3	22.7	-3.3	-15.8	12.7	-9.9	2.5	0.2	-2.3	-25.7	6.3	-5.5	5.6		4.3
2021
Q1	1.1	25.1	27.2	-23.0	-20.0	20.2	25.7	8.1	4.8	-1.1	-31.4	13.5	30.7	14.3		4.7
Q2	-6.1	20.1	22.2	49.3	54.2	35.6	30.0	16.3	3.2	9.1	17.0	22.4	31.0	22.7		16.7
Q3	12.9	30.1	32.5	6.6	10.3	5.3	35.4	13.6	1.8	4.1	23.2	13.6	15.5	13.8		18.3
Q4	6.7	13.1	14.6	7.4	25.0	34.6	29.3	11.5	1.9	4.9	43.2	14.7	18.1	14.9		15.1
2022
Q1	12.0	8.6	10.4	25.6	19.8	10.0	-11.1	4.0	5.3	6.3	24.7	6.8	16.2	7.4		5.0
Q2	12.5	8.7	10.2	9.8	15.7	9.8	-12.8	5.8	6.1	7.1	32.3	8.2	-5.5	7.6		7.1
Q3	8.7	12.0	13.9	5.8	4.5	14.0	-14.3	5.3	4.3	5.7	23.7	7.7	0.7	7.3		-2.2
Q4	8.1	27.5	29.3	-8.5	-1.8	-1.4	-14.4	2.6	5.8	5.4	15.7	9.0	-13.7	7.8		-3.4
2023
Q1	13.6	-9.6	-13.0	10.2	7.6	12.4	11.0	2.4	6.3	6.2	17.9	2.9	-4.9	2.4		1.8
Q2	20.7	-7.9	-11.7	-0.4	7.2	12.6	14.2	0.9	8.2	4.3	9.4	-0.8	-2.7	-0.8		5.9
Q3	1.9	-18.6	-22.3	-1.7	6.5	9.5	5.6	1.5	11.1	4.4	3.4	-4.7	-4.9	-4.7		9.0
Q4	2.2	-28.5	-32.4	-0.2	3.5	14.9	10.5	-1.2	5.6	5.0	-5.1	-7.2	7.7	-6.6		9.7
2024
Q1	1.8	-14.2	-16.6	-7.0	5.3	8.5	17.2	3.7	-0.2	2.0	2.8	-3.2	5.9	-2.7		7.8
Q2	-6.4	-9.6	-10.5	-0.8	-0.1	-3.4	4.7	5.1	3.6	1.5	-10.5	-2.6	3.4	-2.3		3.0
Q3	4.9	7.4	7.6	8.7	-1.9	5.9	25.8	6.9	6.2	0.8	-8.8	3.8	7.1	4.0		5.0
Q4	7.3	15.2	16.8	1.0	-0.1	13.6	16.7	8.1	0.1	0.9	-6.4	12.2	0.2	11.6		-1.8
2025
Q1	-7.2	49.9	55.2	16.3	0.5	12.5	0.3	3.4	4.3	2.6	-6.6	21.0	3.8	19.9		-3.9
Q2	-8.4	40.0	42.6	20.8	2.3	17.3	0.9	5.7	-7.4	1.7	-1.7	17.7	3.7	17.1		2.0
¹See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions
²Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q2 2025 Table 2.3 (XLS 27KB)

Table 2.4 Gross Domestic Product by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector of Origin and Gross National Product at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 2.4 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Current Market Prices- Seasonally Adjusted																€million
Period	Agricul. Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Constr.)	of which Manufac- turing	Constr.	Distrib., Transport, Hotels and Restaur- ants	Inform. and Comm.	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Profess., Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Edu. and Health	Arts, Ent. and Other Services	GVA at Current Basic Prices	Taxes less Subsidies on Products	GDP at Current Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Current Market Prices
2019
Q1	806	28,097	26,840	2,231	9,373	11,573	3,927	4,945	10,254	8,792	1,195	81,675	5,638	87,313	-21,397	65,916
Q2	829	29,879	28,642	2,189	9,369	13,070	4,033	5,022	10,387	8,894	1,180	83,634	5,942	89,575	-23,826	65,749
Q3	823	30,987	29,852	2,447	9,364	12,767	4,383	5,162	10,454	9,093	1,199	86,286	5,782	92,068	-21,869	70,199
Q4	1,018	32,779	31,420	2,516	9,463	13,753	4,593	5,183	11,173	9,294	1,160	88,903	5,837	94,740	-23,394	71,346
2020
Q1	951	32,766	31,560	2,547	9,722	14,646	3,838	5,087	9,857	9,266	1,311	90,578	4,153	94,731	-24,225	70,506
Q2	907	33,641	32,599	1,419	5,918	13,765	3,891	4,824	10,363	8,609	797	84,503	4,839	89,342	-24,377	64,965
Q3	973	34,030	32,783	2,221	8,469	17,672	3,972	5,006	10,820	9,278	849	94,762	5,370	100,132	-29,616	70,516
Q4	1,025	34,293	33,076	2,457	8,811	15,685	4,255	5,313	10,811	9,278	879	93,388	5,467	98,855	-25,636	73,219
2021
Q1	1,123	39,337	37,776	1,987	7,997	18,376	4,600	5,385	10,831	9,723	953	101,001	5,412	106,414	-33,882	72,532
Q2	989	38,911	37,415	2,337	8,907	19,519	4,885	5,473	10,845	9,817	1,013	103,272	6,435	109,707	-33,550	76,157
Q3	1,331	42,742	41,226	2,594	9,768	19,564	5,169	5,554	11,140	10,044	1,131	109,628	6,376	116,004	-31,281	84,723
Q4	1,198	40,485	38,523	3,038	10,215	22,028	5,413	5,798	11,728	10,226	1,355	109,848	6,806	116,654	-30,235	86,419
2022
Q1	1,285	45,100	43,527	2,808	10,733	20,696	4,133	6,183	12,293	10,530	1,248	115,411	6,634	122,045	-39,054	82,991
Q2	1,443	47,408	45,871	3,045	11,522	22,133	4,310	6,344	12,898	10,793	1,406	122,658	6,637	129,295	-38,918	90,377
Q3	1,888	52,870	51,206	3,051	11,771	22,722	4,467	6,432	13,061	10,978	1,459	127,547	6,920	134,467	-43,320	91,148
Q4	1,501	54,310	52,043	3,289	12,497	22,205	4,903	6,553	13,760	11,218	1,650	128,489	6,479	134,969	-43,839	91,129
2023
Q1	1,138	41,102	39,309	3,452	12,537	24,340	5,483	6,658	14,368	11,487	1,466	123,643	6,750	130,393	-43,550	86,843
Q2	1,073	43,132	40,951	3,370	13,063	25,636	5,995	6,797	14,798	11,802	1,498	126,120	6,909	133,029	-34,583	98,446
Q3	1,077	41,460	39,267	3,344	13,178	25,969	5,701	6,939	14,918	12,167	1,501	124,320	6,964	131,284	-29,034	102,250
Q4	1,162	40,125	37,802	3,430	13,041	25,217	6,094	7,033	14,905	12,310	1,595	122,753	7,337	130,091	-26,771	103,320
2024
Q1	1,227	36,072	33,810	3,430	13,300	26,186	6,424	7,284	14,570	12,362	1,561	122,974	7,344	130,318	-33,886	96,432
Q2	1,269	44,755	42,530	3,519	13,144	26,200	6,442	7,582	15,738	12,660	1,398	130,597	7,364	137,961	-30,268	107,693
Q3	1,692	44,191	42,196	3,695	13,101	27,984	6,992	7,849	16,277	12,720	1,414	133,932	7,534	141,466	-30,543	110,922
Q4	1,564	51,328	49,253	3,646	13,261	30,669	6,968	8,051	15,786	13,035	1,516	145,329	7,493	152,821	-45,895	106,926
2025
Q1	1,789	59,306	57,015	4,018	13,343	30,128	6,665	8,088	15,502	13,359	1,519	154,448	7,730	162,178	-65,865	96,313
Q2	2,173	60,709	58,621	4,337	13,461	30,668	6,546	8,294	14,915	13,476	1,489	155,952	7,792	163,744	-51,880	111,864

Percentage change on previous quarter
2019
Q1	-3.8	-4.9	-5.0	2.5	1.5	5.2	-6.1	2.0	1.9	1.5	2.7	2.8	4.5	3.0		9.4
Q2	2.8	6.3	6.7	-1.9	-0.0	12.9	2.7	1.6	1.3	1.2	-1.3	2.4	5.4	2.6		-0.3
Q3	-0.8	3.7	4.2	11.8	-0.1	-2.3	8.7	2.8	0.6	2.2	1.5	3.2	-2.7	2.8		6.8
Q4	23.8	5.8	5.3	2.8	1.1	7.7	4.8	0.4	6.9	2.2	-3.2	3.0	1.0	2.9		1.6
2020
Q1	-6.5	-0.0	0.4	1.3	2.7	6.5	-16.4	-1.9	-11.8	-0.3	13.0	1.9	-28.9	-0.0		-1.2
Q2	-4.7	2.7	3.3	-44.3	-39.1	-6.0	1.4	-5.2	5.1	-7.1	-39.2	-6.7	16.5	-5.7		-7.9
Q3	7.3	1.2	0.6	56.6	43.1	28.4	2.1	3.8	4.4	7.8	6.5	12.1	11.0	12.1		8.5
Q4	5.3	0.8	0.9	10.6	4.0	-11.2	7.1	6.1	-0.1	0.0	3.5	-1.5	1.8	-1.3		3.8
2021
Q1	9.5	14.7	14.2	-19.1	-9.2	17.2	8.1	1.3	0.2	4.8	8.4	8.2	-1.0	7.6		-0.9
Q2	-11.9	-1.1	-1.0	17.6	11.4	6.2	6.2	1.6	0.1	1.0	6.3	2.2	18.9	3.1		5.0
Q3	34.5	9.8	10.2	11.0	9.7	0.2	5.8	1.5	2.7	2.3	11.6	6.2	-0.9	5.7		11.2
Q4	-10.0	-5.3	-6.6	17.1	4.6	12.6	4.7	4.4	5.3	1.8	19.9	0.2	6.8	0.6		2.0
2022
Q1	7.2	11.4	13.0	-7.6	5.1	-6.0	-23.6	6.6	4.8	3.0	-7.9	5.1	-2.5	4.6		-4.0
Q2	12.3	5.1	5.4	8.4	7.4	6.9	4.3	2.6	4.9	2.5	12.6	6.3	0.0	5.9		8.9
Q3	30.9	11.5	11.6	0.2	2.2	2.7	3.6	1.4	1.3	1.7	3.8	4.0	4.3	4.0		0.9
Q4	-20.5	2.7	1.6	7.8	6.2	-2.3	9.8	1.9	5.4	2.2	13.1	0.7	-6.4	0.4		-0.0
2023
Q1	-24.2	-24.3	-24.5	4.9	0.3	9.6	11.8	1.6	4.4	2.4	-11.2	-3.8	4.2	-3.4		-4.7
Q2	-5.7	4.9	4.2	-2.4	4.2	5.3	9.3	2.1	3.0	2.7	2.2	2.0	2.3	2.0		13.4
Q3	0.4	-3.9	-4.1	-0.8	0.9	1.3	-4.9	2.1	0.8	3.1	0.1	-1.4	0.8	-1.3		3.9
Q4	7.9	-3.2	-3.7	2.6	-1.0	-2.9	6.9	1.4	-0.1	1.2	6.3	-1.3	5.4	-0.9		1.0
2024
Q1	5.6	-10.1	-10.6	0.0	2.0	3.8	5.4	3.6	-2.3	0.4	-2.2	0.2	0.1	0.2		-6.7
Q2	3.4	24.1	25.8	2.6	-1.2	0.1	0.3	4.1	8.0	2.4	-10.4	6.2	0.3	5.9		11.7
Q3	33.3	-1.3	-0.8	5.0	-0.3	6.8	8.5	3.5	3.4	0.5	1.2	2.6	2.3	2.5		3.0
Q4	-7.5	16.1	16.7	-1.3	1.2	9.6	-0.4	2.6	-3.0	2.5	7.2	8.5	-0.5	8.0		-3.6
2025
Q1	14.3	15.5	15.8	10.2	0.6	-1.8	-4.3	0.5	-1.8	2.5	0.2	6.3	3.2	6.1		-9.9
Q2	21.5	2.4	2.8	7.9	0.9	1.8	-1.8	2.5	-3.8	0.9	-2.0	1.0	0.8	1.0		16.1
¹See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q2 2025 Table 2.4 (XLS 24KB)

Table 2.5 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023) - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 2.5 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)²- Seasonally Adjusted																€million
Period	Agricul. Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Constr.)	of which Manufac- turing	Constr.	Distrib., Transport, Hotels and Restaur- ants	Inform. and Comm.	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Profess., Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Edu. and Health	Arts, Ent. and Other Services	GVA at Constant Basic Prices	Taxes less Subsidies on Products	GDP at Constant Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Constant Market Prices
2019
Q1	849	26,190	25,232	3,305	12,332	12,994	4,580	5,765	12,753	10,280	1,380	91,242	6,610	97,780	-22,522	75,726
Q2	913	29,452	28,385	3,245	12,127	14,629	4,598	5,787	12,864	10,388	1,379	92,735	6,940	99,595	-25,330	74,611
Q3	790	30,584	29,535	3,529	12,264	14,126	4,920	5,921	12,676	10,483	1,370	95,026	6,748	101,704	-25,018	77,085
Q4	977	30,469	29,214	3,441	12,190	15,155	4,926	5,871	13,018	10,649	1,309	96,446	6,789	103,166	-24,831	78,770
2020
Q1	850	33,592	32,214	3,383	12,267	16,322	4,735	5,912	12,115	10,624	1,465	101,623	4,818	106,496	-25,377	81,574
Q2	886	36,038	34,709	2,185	6,981	15,191	4,604	5,532	12,460	9,746	917	96,236	5,669	101,897	-26,024	76,242
Q3	896	36,045	34,710	2,978	10,458	19,430	4,569	5,726	12,840	10,389	952	107,545	6,330	113,867	-35,485	78,551
Q4	914	39,603	38,458	3,330	10,129	17,039	4,694	6,014	12,998	10,422	972	104,489	6,425	110,891	-27,385	83,944
2021
Q1	872	43,383	42,434	2,710	9,956	19,580	5,851	6,402	12,772	10,493	1,006	115,379	6,297	121,689	-36,134	85,784
Q2	846	43,452	42,616	3,133	10,567	20,607	5,986	6,425	12,856	10,628	1,072	117,571	7,436	124,984	-36,350	88,902
Q3	988	45,603	44,673	3,193	11,660	20,530	6,133	6,499	13,039	10,819	1,177	121,314	7,314	128,618	-36,698	92,226
Q4	973	42,941	41,935	3,634	12,715	22,880	6,230	6,710	13,219	10,945	1,386	118,717	7,592	126,283	-31,311	95,474
2022
Q1	974	49,048	48,924	3,274	11,871	21,473	5,221	6,670	13,506	11,137	1,253	123,976	7,289	131,257	-40,702	90,740
Q2	978	47,455	47,156	3,406	12,135	22,751	5,227	6,794	13,653	11,376	1,420	127,620	7,098	134,719	-39,487	95,513
Q3	1,064	50,376	49,936	3,374	12,268	23,411	5,232	6,830	13,551	11,460	1,464	130,066	7,312	137,379	-48,026	89,330
Q4	1,044	51,141	50,388	3,349	12,525	22,457	5,470	6,892	14,002	11,541	1,598	128,774	6,634	135,422	-44,569	90,942
2023
Q1	1,101	43,922	42,199	3,535	12,681	24,063	5,810	6,851	14,384	11,798	1,471	126,294	6,877	133,178	-42,146	91,155
Q2	1,206	43,845	41,792	3,390	12,975	25,875	5,990	6,847	14,784	11,873	1,557	126,984	6,943	133,933	-32,788	101,123
Q3	1,080	39,671	37,492	3,281	13,106	25,505	5,529	6,913	15,023	11,994	1,522	123,569	6,932	130,502	-32,756	97,737
Q4	1,064	38,380	35,846	3,390	13,058	25,719	5,944	6,815	14,798	12,100	1,511	119,989	7,207	127,185	-26,248	100,843
2024
Q1	1,119	35,838	33,384	3,306	13,233	26,066	6,686	7,122	14,350	12,017	1,505	122,158	7,229	129,386	-31,738	97,649
Q2	1,123	38,724	36,442	3,355	12,973	25,171	6,389	7,188	15,332	12,064	1,399	122,743	7,221	129,963	-26,695	103,268
Q3	1,136	43,957	41,732	3,554	12,908	26,922	6,888	7,368	15,921	12,102	1,393	129,084	7,377	136,461	-33,011	103,450
Q4	1,117	45,349	43,097	3,470	13,098	29,150	6,654	7,380	14,830	12,190	1,413	135,078	7,291	142,369	-43,397	98,972
2025
Q1	1,050	53,398	51,332	3,774	13,228	29,234	6,624	7,379	14,956	12,310	1,398	145,623	7,470	153,093	-60,650	92,443
Q2	1,024	54,743	52,613	4,002	13,274	29,753	6,398	7,592	14,221	12,292	1,380	145,920	7,501	153,420	-46,463	106,957

Percentage change on previous quarter
2019
Q1	12.1	-7.8	-7.7	3.2	3.6	0.3	-4.5	-0.3	2.0	1.4	2.2	0.6	4.3	0.9		7.5
Q2	7.5	12.5	12.5	-1.8	-1.7	12.6	0.4	0.4	0.9	1.0	-0.0	1.6	5.0	1.9		-1.5
Q3	-13.4	3.8	4.1	8.8	1.1	-3.4	7.0	2.3	-1.5	0.9	-0.7	2.5	-2.8	2.1		3.3
Q4	23.6	-0.4	-1.1	-2.5	-0.6	7.3	0.1	-0.9	2.7	1.6	-4.4	1.5	0.6	1.4		2.2
2020
Q1	-13.0	10.2	10.3	-1.7	0.6	7.7	-3.9	0.7	-6.9	-0.2	11.9	5.4	-29.0	3.2		3.6
Q2	4.3	7.3	7.7	-35.4	-43.1	-6.9	-2.8	-6.4	2.8	-8.3	-37.4	-5.3	17.6	-4.3		-6.5
Q3	1.2	0.0	0.0	36.3	49.8	27.9	-0.8	3.5	3.0	6.6	3.8	11.8	11.7	11.7		3.0
Q4	2.0	9.9	10.8	11.8	-3.1	-12.3	2.7	5.0	1.2	0.3	2.1	-2.8	1.5	-2.6		6.9
2021
Q1	-4.6	9.5	10.3	-18.6	-1.7	14.9	24.6	6.5	-1.7	0.7	3.5	10.4	-2.0	9.7		2.2
Q2	-3.0	0.2	0.4	15.6	6.1	5.2	2.3	0.4	0.7	1.3	6.7	1.9	18.1	2.7		3.6
Q3	16.8	4.9	4.8	1.9	10.3	-0.4	2.5	1.1	1.4	1.8	9.7	3.2	-1.6	2.9		3.7
Q4	-1.5	-5.8	-6.1	13.8	9.0	11.4	1.6	3.2	1.4	1.2	17.8	-2.1	3.8	-1.8		3.5
2022
Q1	0.2	14.2	16.7	-9.9	-6.6	-6.1	-16.2	-0.6	2.2	1.7	-9.6	4.4	-4.0	3.9		-5.0
Q2	0.3	-3.2	-3.6	4.0	2.2	5.9	0.1	1.9	1.1	2.1	13.3	2.9	-2.6	2.6		5.3
Q3	8.8	6.2	5.9	-1.0	1.1	2.9	0.1	0.5	-0.7	0.7	3.1	1.9	3.0	2.0		-6.5
Q4	-1.9	1.5	0.9	-0.7	2.1	-4.1	4.5	0.9	3.3	0.7	9.1	-1.0	-9.3	-1.4		1.8
2023
Q1	5.4	-14.1	-16.3	5.6	1.3	7.1	6.2	-0.6	2.7	2.2	-7.9	-1.9	3.7	-1.7		0.2
Q2	9.6	-0.2	-1.0	-4.1	2.3	7.5	3.1	-0.0	2.8	0.6	5.8	0.5	1.0	0.6		10.9
Q3	-10.5	-9.5	-10.3	-3.2	1.0	-1.4	-7.7	1.0	1.6	1.0	-2.3	-2.7	-0.2	-2.6		-3.3
Q4	-1.5	-3.3	-4.4	3.3	-0.4	0.8	7.5	-1.4	-1.5	0.9	-0.7	-2.9	4.0	-2.5		3.2
2024
Q1	5.2	-6.6	-6.9	-2.5	1.3	1.3	12.5	4.5	-3.0	-0.7	-0.4	1.8	0.3	1.7		-3.2
Q2	0.4	8.1	9.2	1.5	-2.0	-3.4	-4.4	0.9	6.8	0.4	-7.1	0.5	-0.1	0.4		5.8
Q3	1.1	13.5	14.5	5.9	-0.5	7.0	7.8	2.5	3.8	0.3	-0.4	5.2	2.2	5.0		0.2
Q4	-1.6	3.2	3.3	-2.4	1.5	8.3	-3.4	0.2	-6.9	0.7	1.5	4.6	-1.2	4.3		-4.3
2025
Q1	-6.1	17.7	19.1	8.8	1.0	0.3	-0.4	-0.0	0.9	1.0	-1.1	7.8	2.4	7.5		-6.6
Q2	-2.4	2.5	2.5	6.0	0.3	1.8	-3.4	2.9	-4.9	-0.1	-1.3	0.2	0.4	0.2		15.7
¹See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions
²Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q2 2025 Table 2.5 (XLS 24KB)

Table 3.2 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices

Table 3.2 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices										€million
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Exports of Goods and Services	Imports of Goods and Services	Statistical Discrepancy	GDP at Current Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Current Market Prices
2019	112,422	36,078	193,555	1,788	477,333	-459,886	2,463	363,753	-90,450	273,303
2020	102,101	40,725	157,989	4,594	533,702	-454,137	-3,245	381,729	-103,801	277,928
2021	114,296	44,493	99,007	4,279	611,669	-424,385	-914	448,445	-128,946	319,499
2022	135,461	48,314	110,101	9,061	726,434	-511,603	2,951	520,718	-165,125	355,594
2023	153,926	53,217	130,596	9,288	716,393	-541,118	2,426	524,729	-133,977	390,752
2024	164,748	57,298	97,634	5,067	810,337	-575,093	2,804	562,794	-140,608	422,186

2019
Q1	27,191	8,728	17,782	1,036	111,388	-79,404	464	87,185	-22,289	64,897
Q2	27,295	8,988	60,983	-318	115,920	-126,318	240	86,790	-24,073	62,717
Q3	27,974	9,208	21,860	1,174	120,395	-86,639	-257	93,714	-22,830	70,884
Q4	29,962	9,155	92,929	-105	129,630	-167,525	2,016	96,063	-21,258	74,805
2020
Q1	26,208	9,291	79,024	2,067	131,539	-152,908	263	95,483	-25,126	70,358
Q2	22,279	10,270	17,149	1,267	121,390	-84,378	-1,264	86,712	-24,433	62,279
Q3	26,305	10,334	23,887	485	128,691	-86,317	-1,727	101,658	-31,089	70,569
Q4	27,309	10,830	37,929	775	152,083	-130,534	-517	97,875	-23,153	74,722
2021
Q1	25,269	10,662	17,994	1,811	139,419	-87,834	-306	107,015	-34,867	72,148
Q2	27,120	11,150	20,022	261	147,451	-98,024	-1,347	106,633	-33,284	73,350
Q3	29,744	11,349	20,657	3,162	154,990	-100,441	-919	118,543	-33,322	85,221
Q4	32,163	11,332	40,334	-955	169,809	-138,086	1,658	116,254	-27,474	88,780
2022
Q1	31,131	11,565	22,329	1,520	164,845	-109,231	376	122,535	-40,073	82,462
Q2	32,625	11,853	26,695	4,796	176,848	-125,067	-1,977	125,773	-38,322	87,451
Q3	34,277	11,959	29,756	2,625	190,143	-132,436	1,565	137,890	-45,895	91,996
Q4	37,428	12,936	31,321	120	194,597	-144,869	2,986	134,520	-40,834	93,686
2023
Q1	36,028	12,678	27,327	878	181,962	-125,295	-1,618	131,960	-44,680	87,280
Q2	37,674	13,130	28,960	3,574	175,240	-129,369	531	129,739	-33,591	96,148
Q3	38,401	13,130	28,163	4,004	175,189	-126,010	1,212	134,089	-32,048	102,041
Q4	41,823	14,280	46,145	832	184,003	-160,443	2,301	128,941	-23,657	105,283
2024
Q1	39,178	13,653	25,066	1,148	182,806	-128,870	-60	132,921	-35,063	97,858
Q2	40,568	14,382	11,546	1,736	210,064	-144,962	1,859	135,196	-28,975	106,220
Q3	40,803	14,223	30,989	1,780	197,367	-143,029	1,308	143,440	-33,862	109,579
Q4	44,199	15,039	30,033	403	220,100	-158,232	-303	151,237	-42,708	108,529
2025
Q1	41,008	14,463	42,010	-4,733	228,342	-154,498	567	167,160	-67,116	100,044
Q2	42,461	15,233	30,165	1,643	217,731	-146,860	-690	159,683	-50,370	109,313

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019	4.6	9.1	107.0		13.1	42.2		8.5		8.0
2020	-9.2	12.9	-18.4		11.8	-1.3		4.9		1.7
2021	11.9	9.3	-37.3		14.6	-6.6		17.5		15.0
2022	18.5	8.6	11.2		18.8	20.6		16.1		11.3
2023	13.6	10.1	18.6		-1.4	5.8		0.8		9.9
2024	7.0	7.7	-25.2		13.1	6.3		7.3		8.0

2019
Q1	4.6	8.5	13.6		15.1	19.9		7.2		6.1
Q2	5.0	9.4	249.1		11.8	70.3		7.6		2.3
Q3	4.3	8.2	12.1		12.4	12.4		9.2		7.3
Q4	4.4	10.4	127.4		13.1	58.2		10.0		15.7
2020
Q1	-3.6	6.5	344.4		18.1	92.6		9.5		8.4
Q2	-18.4	14.3	-71.9		4.7	-33.2		-0.1		-0.7
Q3	-6.0	12.2	9.3		6.9	-0.4		8.5		-0.4
Q4	-8.9	18.3	-59.2		17.3	-22.1		1.9		-0.1
2021
Q1	-3.6	14.8	-77.2		6.0	-42.6		12.1		2.5
Q2	21.7	8.6	16.8		21.5	16.2		23.0		17.8
Q3	13.1	9.8	-13.5		20.4	16.4		16.6		20.8
Q4	17.8	4.6	6.3		11.7	5.8		18.8		18.8
2022
Q1	23.2	8.5	24.1		18.2	24.4		14.5		14.3
Q2	20.3	6.3	33.3		19.9	27.6		17.9		19.2
Q3	15.2	5.4	44.0		22.7	31.9		16.3		7.9
Q4	16.4	14.2	-22.3		14.6	4.9		15.7		5.5
2023
Q1	15.7	9.6	22.4		10.4	14.7		7.7		5.8
Q2	15.5	10.8	8.5		-0.9	3.4		3.2		9.9
Q3	12.0	9.8	-5.4		-7.9	-4.9		-2.8		10.9
Q4	11.7	10.4	47.3		-5.4	10.8		-4.1		12.4
2024
Q1	8.7	7.7	-8.3		0.5	2.9		0.7		12.1
Q2	7.7	9.5	-60.1		19.9	12.1		4.2		10.5
Q3	6.3	8.3	10.0		12.7	13.5		7.0		7.4
Q4	5.7	5.3	-34.9		19.6	-1.4		17.3		3.1
2025
Q1	4.7	5.9	67.6		24.9	19.9		25.8		2.2
Q2	4.7	5.9	161.2		3.6	1.3		18.1		2.9

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q2 2025 Table 3.2 (XLS 20KB)

Table 3.3 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)

Table 3.3 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)¹									€million
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Exports of Goods and Services	Imports of Goods and Services	GDP at Constant Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Constant Market Prices
2019	134,038	41,566	223,286	1,668	518,072	-506,170	401,983	-97,684	305,914
2020	121,518	46,365	186,513	4,742	588,306	-507,130	430,740	-114,225	317,898
2021	132,360	49,439	112,093	4,519	665,618	-460,398	500,771	-140,492	361,583
2022	146,605	50,683	115,202	8,895	745,664	-529,319	538,384	-172,776	366,169
2023	153,926	53,217	130,596	9,288	716,393	-541,118	524,729	-133,977	390,752
2024	158,459	56,048	93,421	5,257	777,771	-555,653	538,369	-134,707	403,662

2019
Q1	32,614	10,141	21,117	971	119,577	-87,655	95,715	-23,823	72,247
Q2	32,470	10,287	71,112	-239	126,589	-139,938	97,405	-26,148	71,520
Q3	33,355	10,731	25,408	1,056	130,197	-96,097	104,005	-24,575	79,884
Q4	35,599	10,406	105,649	-120	141,708	-182,481	104,858	-23,138	82,263
2020
Q1	30,911	10,470	90,951	1,926	141,019	-168,534	103,998	-26,850	77,508
Q2	26,597	11,784	20,216	1,514	134,224	-93,023	99,800	-26,921	73,183
Q3	31,337	11,906	28,923	509	145,290	-97,023	116,211	-34,994	81,438
Q4	32,674	12,204	46,423	793	167,772	-148,549	110,731	-25,459	85,769
2021
Q1	29,731	12,250	20,500	1,859	151,312	-95,768	118,884	-37,851	81,166
Q2	31,563	12,376	22,596	224	165,316	-107,381	122,488	-37,271	85,421
Q3	34,402	12,094	22,807	3,338	168,994	-108,271	132,215	-36,286	96,305
Q4	36,664	12,719	46,190	-903	179,995	-148,978	127,184	-29,084	98,691
2022
Q1	34,683	12,064	23,601	1,550	171,695	-116,224	127,670	-42,557	85,185
Q2	35,412	12,572	28,200	4,703	183,674	-130,347	131,793	-40,549	91,448
Q3	36,879	12,890	31,217	2,556	193,947	-135,014	141,833	-47,694	94,202
Q4	39,631	13,158	32,184	85	196,348	-147,734	137,088	-41,975	95,333
2023
Q1	37,636	12,435	27,471	824	179,969	-125,691	130,787	-44,234	86,725
Q2	37,823	13,002	28,774	3,536	176,799	-130,282	130,697	-33,880	96,826
Q3	37,483	13,062	27,944	4,306	177,765	-125,779	135,161	-32,495	102,633
Q4	40,984	14,718	46,407	622	181,860	-159,366	128,084	-23,368	104,568
2024
Q1	38,287	13,003	24,051	1,091	176,666	-126,031	127,278	-33,830	93,448
Q2	38,955	13,905	11,120	1,823	202,325	-140,600	127,631	-27,886	99,745
Q3	38,745	13,891	30,207	1,842	191,224	-138,150	140,564	-32,764	107,800
Q4	42,472	15,249	28,043	501	207,556	-150,871	142,896	-40,226	102,670
2025
Q1	39,381	13,568	40,265	-4,865	214,568	-147,909	152,651	-62,861	89,790
Q2	40,214	14,604	27,888	1,678	206,488	-139,773	149,405	-47,694	101,712

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019	2.9	5.8	99.7		11.0	40.4	5.0		4.0
2020	-9.3	11.5	-16.5		13.6	0.2	7.2		3.9
2021	8.9	6.6	-39.9		13.1	-9.2	16.3		13.7
2022	10.8	2.5	2.8		12.0	15.0	7.5		1.3
2023	5.0	5.0	13.4		-3.9	2.2	-2.5		6.7
2024	2.9	5.3	-28.5		8.6	2.7	2.6		3.3

2019
Q1	3.0	7.2	12.5		12.2	17.2	3.8		2.7
Q2	3.3	4.9	241.7		9.9	67.8	4.1		-1.3
Q3	2.8	5.9	9.5		10.9	13.7	6.0		3.8
Q4	2.5	5.4	115.4		11.2	54.7	5.8		10.7
2020
Q1	-5.2	3.2	330.7		17.9	92.3	8.7		7.3
Q2	-18.1	14.6	-71.6		6.0	-33.5	2.5		2.3
Q3	-6.1	10.9	13.8		11.6	1.0	11.7		1.9
Q4	-8.2	17.3	-56.1		18.4	-18.6	5.6		4.3
2021
Q1	-3.8	17.0	-77.5		7.3	-43.2	14.3		4.7
Q2	18.7	5.0	11.8		23.2	15.4	22.7		16.7
Q3	9.8	1.6	-21.1		16.3	11.6	13.8		18.3
Q4	12.2	4.2	-0.5		7.3	0.3	14.9		15.1
2022
Q1	16.7	-1.5	15.1		13.5	21.4	7.4		5.0
Q2	12.2	1.6	24.8		11.1	21.4	7.6		7.1
Q3	7.2	6.6	36.9		14.8	24.7	7.3		-2.2
Q4	8.1	3.5	-30.3		9.1	-0.8	7.8		-3.4
2023
Q1	8.5	3.1	16.4		4.8	8.1	2.4		1.8
Q2	6.8	3.4	2.0		-3.7	-0.1	-0.8		5.9
Q3	1.6	1.3	-10.5		-8.3	-6.8	-4.7		9.0
Q4	3.4	11.9	44.2		-7.4	7.9	-6.6		9.7
2024
Q1	1.7	4.6	-12.4		-1.8	0.3	-2.7		7.8
Q2	3.0	6.9	-61.4		14.4	7.9	-2.3		3.0
Q3	3.4	6.3	8.1		7.6	9.8	4.0		5.0
Q4	3.6	3.6	-39.6		14.1	-5.3	11.6		-1.8
2025
Q1	2.9	4.3	67.4		21.5	17.4	19.9		-3.9
Q2	3.2	5.0	150.8		2.1	-0.6	17.1		2.0
¹Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q2 2025 Table 3.3 (XLS 22KB)

Table 3.4 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 3.4 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted									€million
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Exports of Goods and Services	Imports of Goods and Services	GDP at Current Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Current Market Prices
2019
Q1	27,664	8,835	19,349	1,036	113,272	-82,361	87,313	-21,397	65,916
Q2	27,971	8,977	61,749	-318	117,090	-127,112	89,575	-23,826	65,749
Q3	28,108	9,141	21,846	1,174	120,528	-89,120	92,068	-21,869	70,199
Q4	28,628	9,116	90,331	-105	125,439	-160,697	94,740	-23,394	71,346
2020
Q1	26,733	9,413	80,838	2,067	133,012	-156,747	94,731	-24,225	70,506
Q2	22,775	10,242	17,818	1,267	122,999	-85,390	89,342	-24,377	64,965
Q3	26,405	10,302	23,835	485	129,261	-88,684	100,132	-29,616	70,516
Q4	26,076	10,739	35,286	775	147,415	-120,856	98,855	-25,636	73,219
2021
Q1	25,844	10,813	19,738	1,811	142,184	-93,286	106,414	-33,882	72,532
Q2	27,705	11,103	20,778	261	149,762	-99,328	109,707	-33,550	76,157
Q3	29,868	11,384	20,505	3,162	155,098	-103,421	116,004	-31,281	84,723
Q4	30,669	11,164	37,656	-955	162,687	-126,206	116,654	-30,235	86,419
2022
Q1	31,912	11,752	24,329	1,520	168,610	-115,678	122,045	-39,054	82,991
Q2	33,262	11,792	27,304	4,796	179,926	-126,430	129,295	-38,918	90,377
Q3	34,483	12,054	29,624	2,625	190,575	-136,045	134,467	-43,320	91,148
Q4	35,646	12,678	28,876	120	187,110	-132,858	134,969	-43,839	91,129
2023
Q1	36,978	12,901	29,295	878	184,805	-132,850	130,393	-43,550	86,843
Q2	38,311	13,055	29,395	3,574	178,185	-130,534	133,029	-34,583	98,446
Q3	38,716	13,285	28,034	4,004	175,429	-130,117	131,284	-29,034	102,250
Q4	39,802	13,934	44,085	832	176,019	-146,741	130,091	-26,771	103,320
2024
Q1	40,245	13,913	26,915	1,148	185,844	-137,189	130,318	-33,886	96,432
Q2	41,168	14,298	11,719	1,736	212,425	-145,494	137,961	-30,268	107,693
Q3	41,213	14,417	30,828	1,780	197,994	-146,750	141,466	-30,543	110,922
Q4	42,051	14,642	28,128	403	212,974	-145,870	152,821	-45,895	106,926
2025
Q1	42,152	14,756	43,852	-4,733	229,932	-163,050	162,178	-65,865	96,313
Q2	43,018	15,135	30,456	1,643	221,389	-148,013	163,744	-51,880	111,864

Percentage change on previous quarter
2019
Q1	1.0	6.8	-50.0		3.9	-17.3	3.0		9.4
Q2	1.1	1.6	219.1		3.4	54.3	2.6		-0.3
Q3	0.5	1.8	-64.6		2.9	-29.9	2.8		6.8
Q4	1.8	-0.3	313.5		4.1	80.3	2.9		1.6
2020
Q1	-6.6	3.3	-10.5		6.0	-2.5	-0.0		-1.2
Q2	-14.8	8.8	-78.0		-7.5	-45.5	-5.7		-7.9
Q3	15.9	0.6	33.8		5.1	3.9	12.1		8.5
Q4	-1.2	4.2	48.0		14.0	36.3	-1.3		3.8
2021
Q1	-0.9	0.7	-44.1		-3.5	-22.8	7.6		-0.9
Q2	7.2	2.7	5.3		5.3	6.5	3.1		5.0
Q3	7.8	2.5	-1.3		3.6	4.1	5.7		11.2
Q4	2.7	-1.9	83.6		4.9	22.0	0.6		2.0
2022
Q1	4.1	5.3	-35.4		3.6	-8.3	4.6		-4.0
Q2	4.2	0.3	12.2		6.7	9.3	5.9		8.9
Q3	3.7	2.2	8.5		5.9	7.6	4.0		0.9
Q4	3.4	5.2	-2.5		-1.8	-2.3	0.4		-0.0
2023
Q1	3.7	1.8	1.5		-1.2	-0.0	-3.4		-4.7
Q2	3.6	1.2	0.3		-3.6	-1.7	2.0		13.4
Q3	1.1	1.8	-4.6		-1.5	-0.3	-1.3		3.9
Q4	2.8	4.9	57.3		0.3	12.8	-0.9		1.0
2024
Q1	1.1	-0.2	-38.9		5.6	-6.5	0.2		-6.7
Q2	2.3	2.8	-56.5		14.3	6.1	5.9		11.7
Q3	0.1	0.8	163.1		-6.8	0.9	2.5		3.0
Q4	2.0	1.6	-8.8		7.6	-0.6	8.0		-3.6
2025
Q1	0.2	0.8	55.9		8.0	11.8	6.1		-9.9
Q2	2.1	2.6	-30.5		-3.7	-9.2	1.0		16.1

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q2 2025 Table 3.4 (XLS 18KB)

Table 3.5 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023) - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 3.5 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted									€million
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Exports of Goods and Services	Imports of Goods and Services	GDP at Constant Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Constant Market Prices
2019
Q1	33,088	10,285	23,621	971	123,742	-91,241	97,780	-22,522	75,726
Q2	33,531	10,366	72,485	-239	127,013	-141,163	99,595	-25,330	74,611
Q3	33,567	10,651	25,381	1,056	130,364	-99,549	101,704	-25,018	77,085
Q4	33,992	10,340	101,557	-120	135,174	-172,576	103,166	-24,831	78,770
2020
Q1	31,336	10,625	93,917	1,926	146,552	-173,297	106,496	-25,377	81,574
Q2	27,459	11,848	21,361	1,514	134,984	-94,373	101,897	-26,024	76,242
Q3	31,373	11,884	28,768	509	145,481	-100,238	113,867	-35,485	78,551
Q4	31,129	12,053	42,361	793	160,542	-137,028	110,891	-27,385	83,944
2021
Q1	30,167	12,464	23,585	1,859	156,350	-101,176	121,689	-36,134	85,784
Q2	32,399	12,427	23,605	224	166,524	-108,793	124,984	-36,350	88,902
Q3	34,464	12,152	22,456	3,338	168,934	-111,947	128,618	-36,698	92,226
Q4	34,926	12,416	42,145	-903	171,832	-136,237	126,283	-31,311	95,474
2022
Q1	35,250	12,371	27,167	1,550	177,236	-123,324	131,257	-40,702	90,740
Q2	36,217	12,618	28,685	4,703	185,550	-131,301	134,719	-39,487	95,513
Q3	37,176	12,998	30,813	2,556	193,608	-139,358	137,379	-48,026	89,330
Q4	37,718	12,703	28,626	85	188,590	-133,973	135,422	-44,569	90,942
2023
Q1	38,376	12,866	31,251	824	184,427	-133,975	133,178	-42,146	91,155
Q2	38,510	13,040	28,908	3,536	179,046	-130,721	133,933	-32,788	101,123
Q3	38,032	13,226	27,373	4,306	176,793	-129,407	130,502	-32,756	97,737
Q4	38,889	14,042	43,277	622	174,171	-146,139	127,185	-26,248	100,843
2024
Q1	39,134	13,552	27,669	1,091	183,746	-134,891	129,386	-31,738	97,649
Q2	39,486	13,908	10,998	1,823	203,822	-141,049	129,963	-26,695	103,268
Q3	39,567	14,069	29,434	1,842	190,447	-141,962	136,461	-33,011	103,450
Q4	40,205	14,412	25,352	501	200,097	-137,770	142,369	-43,397	98,972
2025
Q1	40,295	14,229	43,952	-4,865	218,915	-157,160	153,093	-60,650	92,443
Q2	40,687	14,590	27,725	1,678	210,209	-140,227	153,420	-46,463	106,957

Percentage change on previous quarter
2019
Q1	-0.1	4.6	-47.8		1.3	-16.8	0.9		7.5
Q2	1.3	0.8	206.9		2.6	54.7	1.9		-1.5
Q3	0.1	2.8	-65.0		2.6	-29.5	2.1		3.3
Q4	1.3	-2.9	300.1		3.7	73.4	1.4		2.2
2020
Q1	-7.8	2.8	-7.5		8.4	0.4	3.2		3.6
Q2	-12.4	11.5	-77.3		-7.9	-45.5	-4.3		-6.5
Q3	14.3	0.3	34.7		7.8	6.2	11.7		3.0
Q4	-0.8	1.4	47.2		10.4	36.7	-2.6		6.9
2021
Q1	-3.1	3.4	-44.3		-2.6	-26.2	9.7		2.2
Q2	7.4	-0.3	0.1		6.5	7.5	2.7		3.6
Q3	6.4	-2.2	-4.9		1.4	2.9	2.9		3.7
Q4	1.3	2.2	87.7		1.7	21.7	-1.8		3.5
2022
Q1	0.9	-0.4	-35.5		3.1	-9.5	3.9		-5.0
Q2	2.7	2.0	5.6		4.7	6.5	2.6		5.3
Q3	2.6	3.0	7.4		4.3	6.1	2.0		-6.5
Q4	1.5	-2.3	-7.1		-2.6	-3.9	-1.4		1.8
2023
Q1	1.7	1.3	9.2		-2.2	0.0	-1.7		0.2
Q2	0.4	1.3	-7.5		-2.9	-2.4	0.6		10.9
Q3	-1.2	1.4	-5.3		-1.3	-1.0	-2.6		-3.3
Q4	2.3	6.2	58.1		-1.5	12.9	-2.5		3.2
2024
Q1	0.6	-3.5	-36.1		5.5	-7.7	1.7		-3.2
Q2	0.9	2.6	-60.3		10.9	4.6	0.4		5.8
Q3	0.2	1.2	167.6		-6.6	0.6	5.0		0.2
Q4	1.6	2.4	-13.9		5.1	-3.0	4.3		-4.3
2025
Q1	0.2	-1.3	73.4		9.4	14.1	7.5		-6.6
Q2	1.0	2.5	-36.9		-4.0	-10.8	0.2		15.7
¹Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q2 2025 Table 3.5 (XLS 20KB)

Table 3.6 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices - Non-Seasonally Adjusted

Table 3.6 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices - Non-Seasonally Adjusted								€million
Period	Dwellings	Improvements	Other Building and Construction	Transfer Costs	Machinery and Equipment	of which Other Transport Equipment	Intangible Assets	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation
2019	4,344	2,880	16,229	1,505	25,935	17,279	142,663	193,555
2020	4,417	2,705	14,871	1,162	17,782	10,168	117,053	157,989
2021	4,412	5,114	15,426	1,472	20,591	11,284	51,991	99,007
2022	7,531	5,707	15,973	1,891	26,620	14,391	52,379	110,101
2023	9,916	7,962	16,697	1,560	29,116	15,256	65,345	130,596
2024	10,311	7,810	16,316	1,591	25,550	12,509	36,057	97,634

2019
Q1	959	699	3,091	333	6,353	3,618	6,348	17,782
Q2	1,015	683	3,407	341	6,114	4,259	49,424	60,983
Q3	1,253	808	4,503	381	6,203	4,241	8,712	21,860
Q4	1,117	691	5,228	450	7,264	5,161	78,178	92,929
	4,344	2,880	16,229	1,505	25,935	17,279	142,663	193,555
2020
Q1	1,163	491	3,621	375	n/a	n/a	n/a	79,024
Q2	683	550	2,351	193	n/a	n/a	n/a	17,149
Q3	1,159	774	4,214	216	4,710	2,469	12,813	23,887
Q4	1,411	889	4,685	378	6,065	4,355	24,501	37,929
	4,417	2,705	14,871	1,162	17,782	10,168	117,053	157,989
2021
Q1	911	871	2,593	331	5,227	2,769	8,060	17,994
Q2	1,096	1,303	3,126	359	5,319	3,186	8,818	20,022
Q3	1,058	1,358	4,479	331	3,935	1,390	9,495	20,657
Q4	1,346	1,582	5,227	450	6,110	3,938	25,618	40,334
	4,412	5,114	15,426	1,472	20,591	11,284	51,991	99,007
2022
Q1	1,500	1,251	3,234	416	5,654	2,882	10,273	22,329
Q2	1,969	1,371	3,610	437	7,085	3,388	12,223	26,695
Q3	2,011	1,482	4,525	590	6,477	3,314	14,671	29,756
Q4	2,051	1,603	4,604	448	7,404	4,808	15,212	31,321
	7,531	5,707	15,973	1,891	26,620	14,391	52,379	110,101
2023
Q1	2,146	1,902	3,730	376	7,043	3,098	12,130	27,327
Q2	2,260	1,868	3,950	370	7,847	4,424	12,665	28,960
Q3	2,758	1,991	4,595	394	6,349	2,734	12,076	28,163
Q4	2,752	2,201	4,421	421	7,878	5,001	28,473	46,145
	9,916	7,962	16,697	1,560	29,116	15,256	65,345	130,596
2024
Q1	2,123	1,849	3,233	335	5,059	1,012	12,467	25,066
Q2	2,365	1,781	3,877	381	8,120	4,842	-4,977	11,546
Q3	3,276	2,046	4,575	374	7,015	3,925	13,703	30,989
Q4	2,547	2,134	4,632	500	5,356	2,730	14,864	30,033
	10,311	7,810	16,316	1,591	25,550	12,509	36,057	97,634
2025
Q1	2,286	2,137	3,890	403	6,762	2,935	26,533	42,010
Q2	3,389	2,140	4,142	424	6,136	2,851	13,934	30,165

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019	11.4	-10.6	15.2	8.4	-2.1	0.7	221.2	107.0
2020	1.7	-6.1	-8.4	-22.8	-31.4	-41.2	-18.0	-18.4
2021	-0.1	89.1	3.7	26.7	15.8	11.0	-55.6	-37.3
2022	70.7	11.6	3.5	28.4	29.3	27.5	0.7	11.2
2023	31.7	39.5	4.5	-17.5	9.4	6.0	24.8	18.6
2024	4.0	-1.9	-2.3	2.0	-12.2	-18.0	-44.8	-25.2

2019
Q1	18.3	-20.8	16.5	12.5	12.2	28.3	18.6	13.6
Q2	3.2	-18.9	10.1	-1.0	3.4	23.0	685.7	249.1
Q3	14.7	3.7	15.0	10.6	-4.2	-1.3	26.3	12.1
Q4	10.0	-4.1	18.3	11.6	-13.9	-21.5	202.2	127.4
2020
Q1	21.3	-29.8	17.1	12.7	n/a	n/a	n/a	344.4
Q2	-32.7	-19.4	-31.0	-43.3	n/a	n/a	n/a	-71.9
Q3	-7.5	-4.1	-6.4	-43.3	-24.1	-41.8	47.1	9.3
Q4	26.3	28.6	-10.4	-16.1	-16.5	-15.6	-68.7	-59.2
2021
Q1	-21.7	77.5	-28.4	-11.6	n/a	n/a	n/a	-77.2
Q2	60.4	136.8	33.0	86.1	n/a	n/a	n/a	16.8
Q3	-8.7	75.4	6.3	53.5	-16.5	-43.7	-25.9	-13.5
Q4	-4.6	77.9	11.6	19.0	0.7	-9.6	4.6	6.3
2022
Q1	64.7	43.7	24.7	25.4	8.2	4.1	27.5	24.1
Q2	79.7	5.2	15.5	21.5	33.2	6.3	38.6	33.3
Q3	90.0	9.1	1.0	78.1	64.6	138.4	54.5	44.0
Q4	52.3	1.3	-11.9	-0.5	21.2	22.1	-40.6	-22.3
2023
Q1	43.1	52.0	15.3	-9.6	24.6	7.5	18.1	22.4
Q2	14.8	36.3	9.4	-15.4	10.7	30.6	3.6	8.5
Q3	37.1	34.4	1.6	-33.3	-2.0	-17.5	-17.7	-5.4
Q4	34.2	37.3	-4.0	-6.0	6.4	4.0	87.2	47.3
2024
Q1	-1.1	-2.8	-13.3	-10.8	-28.2	-67.3	2.8	-8.3
Q2	4.6	-4.7	-1.9	3.0	3.5	9.5	..	-60.1
Q3	18.8	2.8	-0.5	-5.0	10.5	43.6	13.5	10.0
Q4	-7.5	-3.0	4.8	19.0	-32.0	-45.4	-47.8	-34.9
2025
Q1	7.7	15.6	20.3	20.1	33.7	190.1	112.8	67.6
Q2	43.3	20.1	6.8	11.4	-24.4	-41.1	..	161.2
n/a Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons
.. Percentage change calculations based on variables in money terms that have values of opposite sign in consecutive reference periods are not meaningful

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q2 2025 Table 3.6 (XLS 19KB)

Table 3.7 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023) - Non-Seasonally Adjusted

Table 3.7 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)¹ - Non-Seasonally Adjusted								€million
Period	Dwellings	Improvements	Other Building and Construction	Transfer Costs	Machinery and Equipment	of which Other Transport Equipment	Intangible Assets	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation
2019	7,522	3,895	21,946	1,931	29,016	20,275	151,943	223,286
2020	7,238	3,552	19,529	1,475	20,031	11,782	129,273	186,513
2021	6,777	6,053	18,265	1,716	22,976	12,729	55,828	112,093
2022	9,338	5,997	16,782	1,962	27,820	15,296	53,493	115,202
2023	9,916	7,962	16,697	1,560	29,116	15,256	65,345	130,596
2024	9,499	7,584	15,843	1,490	24,971	12,153	34,034	93,421

2019
Q1	1,680	985	4,342	432	7,120	4,264	6,977	21,117
Q2	1,768	943	4,706	440	6,805	5,009	53,346	71,112
Q3	2,151	1,098	6,146	485	6,899	4,978	9,350	25,408
Q4	1,923	869	6,753	575	8,193	6,024	82,271	105,649
	7,522	3,895	21,946	1,931	29,016	20,275	151,943	223,286
2020
Q1	1,925	619	4,684	478	n/a	n/a	n/a	90,951
Q2	1,124	805	3,316	247	n/a	n/a	n/a	20,216
Q3	1,895	997	5,491	275	5,315	2,865	15,140	28,923
Q4	2,293	1,131	6,039	476	6,813	5,031	28,922	46,423
	7,238	3,552	19,529	1,475	20,031	11,782	129,273	186,513
2021
Q1	1,427	1,070	3,236	408	5,876	3,161	8,479	20,500
Q2	1,710	1,639	3,888	433	5,947	3,616	9,132	22,596
Q3	1,626	1,586	5,259	380	4,401	1,565	9,839	22,807
Q4	2,015	1,759	5,882	495	6,751	4,387	28,378	46,190
	6,777	6,053	18,265	1,716	22,976	12,729	55,828	112,093
2022
Q1	1,935	1,348	3,509	445	6,146	3,173	10,301	23,601
Q2	2,491	1,438	3,812	460	7,472	3,670	12,628	28,200
Q3	2,476	1,580	4,765	604	6,694	3,501	15,123	31,217
Q4	2,436	1,631	4,697	453	7,507	4,951	15,441	32,184
	9,338	5,997	16,782	1,962	27,820	15,296	53,493	115,202
2023
Q1	2,218	1,936	3,777	380	7,108	3,140	12,113	27,471
Q2	2,292	1,866	3,949	376	7,858	4,432	12,496	28,774
Q3	2,736	1,975	4,577	394	6,350	2,722	12,060	27,944
Q4	2,671	2,185	4,394	410	7,800	4,962	28,675	46,407
	9,916	7,962	16,697	1,560	29,116	15,256	65,345	130,596
2024
Q1	2,005	1,813	3,180	325	4,963	989	11,767	24,051
Q2	2,212	1,717	3,760	364	7,946	4,721	-4,878	11,120
Q3	2,990	2,027	4,489	348	6,856	3,805	13,496	30,207
Q4	2,292	2,026	4,415	454	5,206	2,639	13,649	28,043
	9,499	7,584	15,843	1,490	24,971	12,153	34,034	93,421
2025
Q1	2,035	2,026	3,698	362	6,564	2,829	25,580	40,265
Q2	3,017	2,025	3,929	377	5,991	2,737	12,549	27,888

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019	13.4	-16.2	8.0	4.5	-2.1	-0.3	208.4	99.7
2020	-3.8	-8.8	-11.0	-23.6	-31.0	-41.9	-14.9	-16.5
2021	-6.4	70.4	-6.5	16.3	14.7	8.0	-56.8	-39.9
2022	37.8	-0.9	-8.1	14.3	21.1	20.2	-4.2	2.8
2023	6.2	32.8	-0.5	-20.5	4.7	-0.3	22.2	13.4
2024	-4.2	-4.8	-5.1	-4.5	-14.2	-20.3	-47.9	-28.5

2019
Q1	18.0	-24.6	8.8	6.3	12.3	27.1	20.1	12.5
Q2	4.9	-22.7	4.7	-4.8	2.9	22.0	672.2	241.7
Q3	17.3	-2.1	9.2	7.1	-4.3	-2.3	21.9	9.5
Q4	13.7	-13.3	8.9	9.1	-13.6	-22.6	184.9	115.4
2020
Q1	14.6	-37.1	7.9	10.7	n/a	n/a	n/a	330.7
Q2	-36.4	-14.7	-29.5	-43.9	n/a	n/a	n/a	-71.6
Q3	-11.9	-9.2	-10.7	-43.3	-23.0	-42.4	61.9	13.8
Q4	19.2	30.1	-10.6	-17.2	-16.8	-16.5	-64.8	-56.1
2021
Q1	-25.9	72.7	-30.9	-14.7	n/a	n/a	n/a	-77.5
Q2	52.1	103.6	17.2	75.5	n/a	n/a	n/a	11.8
Q3	-14.2	59.2	-4.2	38.5	-17.2	-45.4	-35.0	-21.1
Q4	-12.1	55.5	-2.6	4.1	-0.9	-12.8	-1.9	-0.5
2022
Q1	35.6	26.1	8.4	9.2	4.6	0.4	21.5	15.1
Q2	45.7	-12.2	-1.9	6.3	25.6	1.5	38.3	24.8
Q3	52.3	-0.4	-9.4	58.7	52.1	123.7	53.7	36.9
Q4	20.9	-7.3	-20.2	-8.6	11.2	12.8	-45.6	-30.3
2023
Q1	14.6	43.6	7.6	-14.6	15.6	-1.0	17.6	16.4
Q2	-8.0	29.8	3.6	-18.3	5.2	20.7	-1.0	2.0
Q3	10.5	25.0	-3.9	-34.7	-5.1	-22.3	-20.3	-10.5
Q4	9.7	34.0	-6.5	-9.5	3.9	0.2	85.7	44.2
2024
Q1	-9.6	-6.4	-15.8	-14.6	-30.2	-68.5	-2.9	-12.4
Q2	-3.5	-8.0	-4.8	-3.2	1.1	6.5	..	-61.4
Q3	9.3	2.6	-1.9	-11.8	8.0	39.8	11.9	8.1
Q4	-14.2	-7.3	0.5	10.9	-33.3	-46.8	-52.4	-39.6
2025
Q1	1.5	11.7	16.3	11.5	32.3	186.2	117.4	67.4
Q2	36.4	17.9	4.5	3.7	-24.6	-42.0	..	150.8
¹Chain linked series not additive
n/a Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons
.. Percentage change calculations based on variables in money terms that have values of opposite sign in consecutive reference periods are not meaningful

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q2 2025 Table 3.7 (XLS 20KB)

Table 3.8 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023) - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 3.8 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted								€million
	Current Market Prices				Constant Market Prices
Period	All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)²	Machinery and Equipment	Intangible Assets	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)²	Machinery and Equipment	Intangible Assets	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation
2019
Q1	5,894	6,519	6,936	19,349	8,680	7,337	8,273	23,621
Q2	6,009	6,097	49,643	61,749	8,684	6,804	54,129	72,485
Q3	6,421	6,801	8,624	21,846	9,311	7,554	9,226	25,381
Q4	6,503	6,466	77,363	90,331	8,987	7,326	80,363	101,557
2020
Q1	6,562	n/a	n/a	80,838	8,990	n/a	n/a	93,917
Q2	4,177	n/a	n/a	17,818	6,096	n/a	n/a	21,361
Q3	5,831	5,341	12,663	23,835	8,111	5,972	14,878	28,768
Q4	6,522	5,278	23,486	35,286	8,841	5,956	26,908	42,361
2021
Q1	5,417	5,354	8,968	19,738	7,141	6,130	10,380	23,585
Q2	6,382	5,331	9,064	20,778	8,371	5,990	9,555	23,605
Q3	6,604	4,585	9,316	20,505	8,305	5,013	9,491	22,456
Q4	7,730	5,396	24,530	37,656	9,219	5,918	26,313	42,145
2022
Q1	7,294	5,711	11,324	24,329	8,332	6,459	12,462	27,167
Q2	7,938	6,962	12,404	27,304	8,676	7,368	12,732	28,685
Q3	7,877	7,243	14,504	29,624	8,649	7,332	14,809	30,813
Q4	7,980	6,820	14,076	28,876	8,416	6,763	13,481	28,626
2023
Q1	9,225	6,960	13,110	29,295	9,506	7,438	14,373	31,251
Q2	8,980	7,663	12,751	29,395	8,955	7,682	12,360	28,908
Q3	8,908	7,174	11,952	28,034	8,808	6,936	11,728	27,373
Q4	9,135	7,406	27,544	44,085	8,978	7,148	26,896	43,277
2024
Q1	8,576	4,910	13,428	26,915	8,322	5,357	13,990	27,669
Q2	8,807	7,864	-4,952	11,719	8,449	7,660	-5,111	10,998
Q3	9,350	7,853	13,625	30,828	8,959	7,357	13,117	29,434
Q4	9,225	4,968	13,935	28,128	8,653	4,580	12,118	25,352
2025
Q1	9,776	6,587	27,489	43,852	9,192	7,044	27,716	43,952
Q2	10,678	5,842	13,936	30,456	9,786	5,645	12,294	27,725

Percentage change on previous quarter
2019
Q1	3.4	-15.6	-72.5	-50.0	3.1	-15.6	-69.4	-47.8
Q2	2.0	-6.5	615.7	219.1	0.0	-7.3	554.3	206.9
Q3	6.8	11.6	-82.6	-64.6	7.2	11.0	-83.0	-65.0
Q4	1.3	-4.9	797.1	313.5	-3.5	-3.0	771.1	300.1
2020
Q1	0.9	n/a	n/a	-10.5	0.0	n/a	n/a	-7.5
Q2	-36.4	n/a	n/a	-78.0	-32.2	n/a	n/a	-77.3
Q3	39.6	n/a	n/a	33.8	33.1	n/a	n/a	34.7
Q4	11.9	-1.2	85.5	48.0	9.0	-0.3	80.9	47.2
2021
Q1	-16.9	1.4	-61.8	-44.1	-19.2	2.9	-61.4	-44.3
Q2	17.8	-0.4	1.1	5.3	17.2	-2.3	-8.0	0.1
Q3	3.5	-14.0	2.8	-1.3	-0.8	-16.3	-0.7	-4.9
Q4	17.1	17.7	163.3	83.6	11.0	18.1	177.3	87.7
2022
Q1	-5.6	5.8	-53.8	-35.4	-9.6	9.1	-52.6	-35.5
Q2	8.8	21.9	9.5	12.2	4.1	14.1	2.2	5.6
Q3	-0.8	4.0	16.9	8.5	-0.3	-0.5	16.3	7.4
Q4	1.3	-5.8	-2.9	-2.5	-2.7	-7.8	-9.0	-7.1
2023
Q1	15.6	2.1	-6.9	1.5	12.9	10.0	6.6	9.2
Q2	-2.7	10.1	-2.7	0.3	-5.8	3.3	-14.0	-7.5
Q3	-0.8	-6.4	-6.3	-4.6	-1.6	-9.7	-5.1	-5.3
Q4	2.6	3.2	130.5	57.3	1.9	3.1	129.3	58.1
2024
Q1	-6.1	-33.7	-51.2	-38.9	-7.3	-25.0	-48.0	-36.1
Q2	2.7	60.2	..	-56.5	1.5	43.0	..	-60.3
Q3	6.2	-0.1	..	163.1	6.0	-4.0	..	167.6
Q4	-1.3	-36.7	2.3	-8.8	-3.4	-37.7	-7.6	-13.9
2025
Q1	6.0	32.6	97.3	55.9	6.2	53.8	128.7	73.4
Q2	9.2	-11.3	-49.3	-30.5	6.5	-19.9	-55.6	-36.9
¹Chain linked series not additive
²The results are aggregated to this level as some of the components, individually, do not have identifiable seasonality present
n/a Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons
.. Percentage change calculations based on variables in money terms that have values of opposite sign in consecutive reference periods are not meaningful

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q2 2025 Table 3.8 (XLS 18KB)

Table 4.2 Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at Current and Constant Prices

Table 4.2 Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at Current and Constant Prices¹
	TRADE AT CURRENT PRICES						TRADE AT CONSTANT PRICES
	Exports			Imports			Exports			Imports		€million
Period	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services
2019
Q1	111,388	56,381	55,006	79,404	26,043	53,360	119,577	53,358	65,513	87,655	27,978	59,064
Q2	115,920	53,154	62,766	126,318	26,238	100,081	126,589	50,174	77,795	139,938	29,207	110,756
Q3	120,395	56,947	63,448	86,639	25,912	60,728	130,197	53,795	77,083	96,097	28,696	66,857
Q4	129,630	58,611	71,020	167,525	29,635	137,889	141,708	56,610	86,494	182,481	32,661	150,206
	477,333	225,093	252,240	459,886	107,828	352,058	518,072	213,937	306,884	506,170	118,542	386,884
2020
Q1	131,539	61,048	70,491	152,908	24,851	128,057	141,019	59,955	81,331	168,534	28,284	139,998
Q2	121,390	56,811	64,579	84,378	22,487	61,892	134,224	57,451	76,919	93,023	25,277	67,610
Q3	128,691	61,310	67,381	86,317	23,787	62,529	145,290	63,670	81,362	97,023	27,288	69,594
Q4	152,083	63,442	88,641	130,534	29,041	101,493	167,772	66,876	102,460	148,549	34,719	113,611
	533,702	242,610	291,092	454,137	100,166	353,971	588,306	247,953	342,072	507,130	115,569	390,814
2021
Q1	139,419	67,552	71,867	87,834	25,379	62,455	151,312	72,898	77,490	95,768	28,051	67,844
Q2	147,451	67,598	79,853	98,024	27,698	70,326	165,316	72,675	92,674	107,381	30,152	77,316
Q3	154,990	71,815	83,175	100,441	26,794	73,647	168,994	73,747	95,364	108,271	28,513	79,763
Q4	169,809	73,691	96,118	138,086	32,369	105,717	179,995	74,333	106,417	148,978	33,812	114,940
	611,669	280,656	331,013	424,385	112,240	312,144	665,618	293,652	371,945	460,398	120,529	339,863
2022
Q1	164,845	78,380	86,465	109,231	32,152	77,079	171,695	81,265	90,017	116,224	34,163	82,007
Q2	176,848	85,329	91,519	125,067	37,517	87,550	183,674	85,701	97,622	130,347	37,903	92,390
Q3	190,143	94,696	95,447	132,436	38,181	94,256	193,947	93,054	100,333	135,014	37,045	97,944
Q4	194,597	96,381	98,217	144,869	41,803	103,066	196,348	93,668	102,153	147,734	41,046	106,653
	726,434	354,786	371,648	511,603	149,652	361,951	745,664	353,688	390,125	529,319	150,157	378,994
2023
Q1	181,962	89,007	92,955	125,295	34,915	90,380	179,969	89,570	89,729	125,691	34,669	91,026
Q2	175,240	74,612	100,627	129,369	37,725	91,644	176,799	75,458	101,348	130,282	38,346	91,834
Q3	175,189	70,703	104,486	126,010	34,519	91,491	177,765	71,104	106,921	125,779	34,792	90,985
Q4	184,003	71,923	112,080	160,443	42,399	118,044	181,860	70,114	112,150	159,366	41,751	117,714
	716,393	306,245	410,148	541,118	149,559	391,559	716,393	306,245	410,148	541,118	149,559	391,559
2024
Q1	182,806	75,539	107,267	128,870	36,479	92,391	176,666	74,502	102,164	126,031	36,101	89,931
Q2	210,064	78,223	131,842	144,962	39,644	105,318	202,325	77,287	125,039	140,600	39,008	101,592
Q3	197,367	81,402	115,965	143,029	38,492	104,538	191,224	81,134	110,090	138,150	38,026	100,124
Q4	220,100	92,206	127,893	158,232	37,202	121,030	207,556	90,124	117,432	150,871	36,128	114,743
	810,337	327,370	482,967	575,093	151,817	423,276	777,771	323,046	454,725	555,653	149,262	406,391
2025
Q1	228,342	113,079	115,263	154,498	38,860	115,638	214,568	109,061	105,507	147,909	37,472	110,437
Q2	217,731	94,591	123,140	146,860	36,160	110,700	206,488	95,173	111,315	139,773	35,884	103,890

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019
Q1	15.1	12.4	18.0	19.9	18.9	20.4	12.2	11.8	12.9	17.2	15.9	17.9
Q2	11.8	1.5	22.3	70.3	7.2	101.3	9.9	0.8	19.1	67.8	9.8	96.9
Q3	12.4	8.5	16.2	12.4	2.1	17.5	10.9	10.1	11.5	13.7	10.8	15.1
Q4	13.1	4.9	20.9	58.2	-3.0	83.0	11.2	6.4	15.7	54.7	2.2	75.8
2020
Q1	18.1	8.3	28.2	92.6	-4.6	140.0	17.9	12.4	24.1	92.3	1.1	137.0
Q2	4.7	6.9	2.9	-33.2	-14.3	-38.2	6.0	14.5	-1.1	-33.5	-13.5	-39.0
Q3	6.9	7.7	6.2	-0.4	-8.2	3.0	11.6	18.4	5.6	1.0	-4.9	4.1
Q4	17.3	8.2	24.8	-22.1	-2.0	-26.4	18.4	18.1	18.5	-18.6	6.3	-24.4
2021
Q1	6.0	10.7	2.0	-42.6	2.1	-51.2	7.3	21.6	-4.7	-43.2	-0.8	-51.5
Q2	21.5	19.0	23.7	16.2	23.2	13.6	23.2	26.5	20.5	15.4	19.3	14.4
Q3	20.4	17.1	23.4	16.4	12.6	17.8	16.3	15.8	17.2	11.6	4.5	14.6
Q4	11.7	16.2	8.4	5.8	11.5	4.2	7.3	11.1	3.9	0.3	-2.6	1.2
2022
Q1	18.2	16.0	20.3	24.4	26.7	23.4	13.5	11.5	16.2	21.4	21.8	20.9
Q2	19.9	26.2	14.6	27.6	35.4	24.5	11.1	17.9	5.3	21.4	25.7	19.5
Q3	22.7	31.9	14.8	31.9	42.5	28.0	14.8	26.2	5.2	24.7	29.9	22.8
Q4	14.6	30.8	2.2	4.9	29.1	-2.5	9.1	26.0	-4.0	-0.8	21.4	-7.2
2023
Q1	10.4	13.6	7.5	14.7	8.6	17.3	4.8	10.2	-0.3	8.1	1.5	11.0
Q2	-0.9	-12.6	10.0	3.4	0.6	4.7	-3.7	-12.0	3.8	-0.1	1.2	-0.6
Q3	-7.9	-25.3	9.5	-4.9	-9.6	-2.9	-8.3	-23.6	6.6	-6.8	-6.1	-7.1
Q4	-5.4	-25.4	14.1	10.8	1.4	14.5	-7.4	-25.1	9.8	7.9	1.7	10.4
2024
Q1	0.5	-15.1	15.4	2.9	4.5	2.2	-1.8	-16.8	13.9	0.3	4.1	-1.2
Q2	19.9	4.8	31.0	12.1	5.1	14.9	14.4	2.4	23.4	7.9	1.7	10.6
Q3	12.7	15.1	11.0	13.5	11.5	14.3	7.6	14.1	3.0	9.8	9.3	10.0
Q4	19.6	28.2	14.1	-1.4	-12.3	2.5	14.1	28.5	4.7	-5.3	-13.5	-2.5
2025
Q1	24.9	49.7	7.5	19.9	6.5	25.2	21.5	46.4	3.3	17.4	3.8	22.8
Q2	3.6	20.9	-6.6	1.3	-8.8	5.1	2.1	23.1	-11.0	-0.6	-8.0	2.3
¹Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q2 2025 Table 4.2 (XLS 22KB)

Table 4.3 Seasonally Adjusted (SA) Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at SA Current and SA Constant Prices

Table 4.3 Seasonally Adjusted (SA) Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at SA Current and SA Constant Prices¹
	TRADE AT CURRENT PRICES						TRADE AT CONSTANT PRICES
	Exports			Imports			Exports			Imports		€million
Period	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services
2019
Q1	113,272	55,215	58,057	82,361	26,347	56,014	123,742	52,096	71,910	91,241	28,704	61,892
Q2	117,090	54,662	62,428	127,112	26,410	100,702	127,013	51,227	76,811	141,163	28,975	112,176
Q3	120,528	56,569	63,958	89,120	26,986	62,134	130,364	53,948	77,009	99,549	30,275	68,636
Q4	125,439	58,224	67,215	160,697	28,266	132,431	135,174	55,721	80,140	172,576	29,862	143,054
	476,328	224,670	251,658	459,290	108,009	351,281	516,294	212,992	305,871	504,530	117,816	385,758
2020
Q1	133,012	58,737	74,275	156,747	25,196	131,550	146,552	58,409	89,451	173,297	29,234	143,810
Q2	122,999	58,510	64,489	85,390	22,595	62,795	134,984	58,722	76,078	94,373	25,079	69,095
Q3	129,261	61,302	67,959	88,684	24,715	63,969	145,481	63,870	81,249	100,238	28,678	71,334
Q4	147,415	63,224	84,191	120,856	26,195	94,661	160,542	65,914	95,516	137,028	31,702	105,069
	532,687	241,774	290,914	451,677	98,702	352,975	587,560	246,914	342,293	504,936	114,693	389,308
2021
Q1	142,184	66,659	75,525	93,286	27,108	66,179	156,350	70,893	85,106	101,176	29,169	72,134
Q2	149,762	69,622	80,140	99,328	27,754	71,573	166,524	74,250	92,092	108,793	29,863	78,990
Q3	155,098	71,285	83,813	103,421	27,821	75,600	168,934	74,016	94,932	111,947	29,841	82,123
Q4	162,687	71,932	90,755	126,206	28,795	97,411	171,832	73,388	98,747	136,237	30,909	105,075
	609,731	279,498	330,233	422,241	111,478	310,763	663,641	292,547	370,877	458,153	119,782	338,321
2022
Q1	168,610	77,993	90,617	115,678	33,862	81,816	177,236	78,901	98,221	123,324	35,730	87,535
Q2	179,926	87,811	92,115	126,430	37,464	88,966	185,550	87,549	97,520	131,301	37,383	93,863
Q3	190,575	94,420	96,155	136,045	39,319	96,727	193,608	93,345	99,615	139,358	38,608	100,706
Q4	187,110	94,452	92,658	132,858	39,159	93,699	188,590	92,688	95,143	133,973	37,712	96,211
	726,220	354,677	371,543	511,011	149,804	361,208	744,983	352,483	390,499	527,957	149,434	378,315
2023
Q1	184,805	87,482	97,322	132,850	36,439	96,411	184,427	86,854	97,100	133,975	36,281	97,723
Q2	178,185	76,608	101,577	130,534	37,674	92,860	179,046	77,031	101,976	130,721	37,783	92,848
Q3	175,429	70,461	104,968	130,117	36,359	93,758	176,793	71,312	105,717	129,407	36,093	93,290
Q4	176,019	70,144	105,875	146,741	38,190	108,551	174,171	69,498	104,948	146,139	38,505	107,720
	714,437	304,695	409,742	540,241	148,661	391,580	714,437	304,695	409,742	540,241	148,661	391,580
2024
Q1	185,844	73,563	112,281	137,189	38,391	98,798	183,746	73,966	109,780	134,891	37,992	96,899
Q2	212,425	79,466	132,959	145,494	39,014	106,480	203,822	77,582	126,240	141,049	38,608	102,441
Q3	197,994	81,690	116,304	146,750	39,786	106,964	190,447	81,784	108,663	141,962	39,511	102,451
Q4	212,974	91,938	121,036	145,870	35,501	110,369	200,097	89,796	110,302	137,770	33,559	104,210
	809,237	326,657	482,580	575,303	152,692	422,611	778,112	323,128	454,984	555,672	149,671	406,001
2025
Q1	229,932	109,398	120,534	163,050	40,411	122,638	218,915	106,220	112,695	157,160	39,375	117,785
Q2	221,389	96,976	124,414	148,013	36,255	111,759	210,209	97,224	112,984	140,227	35,604	104,623

Percentage change on previous quarter
2019
Q1	3.9	3.9	3.9	-17.3	-6.5	-21.5	1.3	-0.6	3.2	-16.8	-2.2	-22.5
Q2	3.4	-1.0	7.5	54.3	0.2	79.8	2.6	-1.7	6.8	54.7	0.9	81.2
Q3	2.9	3.5	2.5	-29.9	2.2	-38.3	2.6	5.3	0.3	-29.5	4.5	-38.8
Q4	4.1	2.9	5.1	80.3	4.7	113.1	3.7	3.3	4.1	73.4	-1.4	108.4
2020
Q1	6.0	0.9	10.5	-2.5	-10.9	-0.7	8.4	4.8	11.6	0.4	-2.1	0.5
Q2	-7.5	-0.4	-13.2	-45.5	-10.3	-52.3	-7.9	0.5	-15.0	-45.5	-14.2	-52.0
Q3	5.1	4.8	5.4	3.9	9.4	1.9	7.8	8.8	6.8	6.2	14.4	3.2
Q4	14.0	3.1	23.9	36.3	6.0	48.0	10.4	3.2	17.6	36.7	10.5	47.3
2021
Q1	-3.5	5.4	-10.3	-22.8	3.5	-30.1	-2.6	7.6	-10.9	-26.2	-8.0	-31.3
Q2	5.3	4.4	6.1	6.5	2.4	8.2	6.5	4.7	8.2	7.5	2.4	9.5
Q3	3.6	2.4	4.6	4.1	0.2	5.6	1.4	-0.3	3.1	2.9	-0.1	4.0
Q4	4.9	0.9	8.3	22.0	3.5	28.8	1.7	-0.8	4.0	21.7	3.6	27.9
2022
Q1	3.6	8.4	-0.2	-8.3	17.6	-16.0	3.1	7.5	-0.5	-9.5	15.6	-16.7
Q2	6.7	12.6	1.7	9.3	10.6	8.7	4.7	11.0	-0.7	6.5	4.6	7.2
Q3	5.9	7.5	4.4	7.6	5.0	8.7	4.3	6.6	2.1	6.1	3.3	7.3
Q4	-1.8	0.0	-3.6	-2.3	-0.4	-3.1	-2.6	-0.7	-4.5	-3.9	-2.3	-4.5
2023
Q1	-1.2	-7.4	5.0	-0.0	-6.9	2.9	-2.2	-6.3	2.1	0.0	-3.8	1.6
Q2	-3.6	-12.4	4.4	-1.7	3.4	-3.7	-2.9	-11.3	5.0	-2.4	4.1	-5.0
Q3	-1.5	-8.0	3.3	-0.3	-3.5	1.0	-1.3	-7.4	3.7	-1.0	-4.5	0.5
Q4	0.3	-0.5	0.9	12.8	5.0	15.8	-1.5	-2.5	-0.7	12.9	6.7	15.5
2024
Q1	5.6	4.9	6.1	-6.5	0.5	-9.0	5.5	6.4	4.6	-7.7	-1.3	-10.0
Q2	14.3	8.0	18.4	6.1	1.6	7.8	10.9	4.9	15.0	4.6	1.6	5.7
Q3	-6.8	2.8	-12.5	0.9	2.0	0.5	-6.6	5.4	-13.9	0.6	2.3	0.0
Q4	7.6	12.5	4.1	-0.6	-10.8	3.2	5.1	9.8	1.5	-3.0	-15.1	1.7
2025
Q1	8.0	19.0	-0.4	11.8	13.8	11.1	9.4	18.3	2.2	14.1	17.3	13.0
Q2	-3.7	-11.4	3.2	-9.2	-10.3	-8.9	-4.0	-8.5	0.3	-10.8	-9.6	-11.2
¹Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q2 2025 Table 4.3 (XLS 22KB)

Table 5.2 Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023) - Non-Seasonally Adjusted

Table 5.2 Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)¹ - Non-Seasonally Adjusted												€million
	Current Market Prices						Constant Market Prices
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Total Domestic Demand	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Total Domestic Demand
2019	112,422	36,078	193,555	342,056	1,788	343,843	134,038	41,566	223,286	398,791	1,668	399,082
2020	102,101	40,725	157,989	300,815	4,594	305,409	121,518	46,365	186,513	354,241	4,742	358,556
2021	114,296	44,493	99,007	257,796	4,279	262,075	132,360	49,439	112,093	293,914	4,519	298,159
2022	135,461	48,314	110,101	293,876	9,061	302,937	146,605	50,683	115,202	312,345	8,895	321,265
2023	153,926	53,217	130,596	337,739	9,288	347,027	153,926	53,217	130,596	337,739	9,288	347,027
2024	164,748	57,298	97,634	319,679	5,067	324,746	158,459	56,048	93,421	307,929	5,257	313,186

2019
Q1	27,191	8,728	17,782	53,700	1,036	54,737	32,614	10,141	21,117	63,731	971	64,713
Q2	27,295	8,988	60,983	97,267	-318	96,948	32,470	10,287	71,112	113,908	-239	113,041
Q3	27,974	9,208	21,860	59,042	1,174	60,216	33,355	10,731	25,408	69,368	1,056	70,435
Q4	29,962	9,155	92,929	132,047	-105	131,942	35,599	10,406	105,649	151,784	-120	150,893
	112,422	36,078	193,555	342,056	1,788	343,843	134,038	41,566	223,286	398,791	1,668	399,082
2020
Q1	26,208	9,291	79,024	114,523	2,067	116,590	30,911	10,470	90,951	132,739	1,926	134,541
Q2	22,279	10,270	17,149	49,698	1,267	50,965	26,597	11,784	20,216	58,364	1,514	59,987
Q3	26,305	10,334	23,887	60,526	485	61,010	31,337	11,906	28,923	71,922	509	72,233
Q4	27,309	10,830	37,929	76,068	775	76,843	32,674	12,204	46,423	91,216	793	91,795
	102,101	40,725	157,989	300,815	4,594	305,409	121,518	46,365	186,513	354,241	4,742	358,556
2021
Q1	25,269	10,662	17,994	53,925	1,811	55,736	29,731	12,250	20,500	62,538	1,859	64,462
Q2	27,120	11,150	20,022	58,292	261	58,553	31,563	12,376	22,596	66,570	224	66,622
Q3	29,744	11,349	20,657	61,750	3,162	64,912	34,402	12,094	22,807	69,299	3,338	72,884
Q4	32,163	11,332	40,334	83,829	-955	82,874	36,664	12,719	46,190	95,508	-903	94,190
	114,296	44,493	99,007	257,796	4,279	262,075	132,360	49,439	112,093	293,914	4,519	298,159
2022
Q1	31,131	11,565	22,329	65,025	1,520	66,545	34,683	12,064	23,601	70,290	1,550	71,811
Q2	32,625	11,853	26,695	71,173	4,796	75,969	35,412	12,572	28,200	76,159	4,703	81,065
Q3	34,277	11,959	29,756	75,993	2,625	78,618	36,879	12,890	31,217	80,969	2,556	83,551
Q4	37,428	12,936	31,321	81,685	120	81,805	39,631	13,158	32,184	84,926	85	84,838
	135,461	48,314	110,101	293,876	9,061	302,937	146,605	50,683	115,202	312,345	8,895	321,265
2023
Q1	36,028	12,678	27,327	76,033	878	76,911	37,636	12,435	27,471	77,464	824	78,183
Q2	37,674	13,130	28,960	79,764	3,574	83,338	37,823	13,002	28,774	79,546	3,536	83,190
Q3	38,401	13,130	28,163	79,694	4,004	83,698	37,483	13,062	27,944	78,430	4,306	82,908
Q4	41,823	14,280	46,145	102,248	832	103,080	40,984	14,718	46,407	102,300	622	102,746
	153,926	53,217	130,596	337,739	9,288	347,027	153,926	53,217	130,596	337,739	9,288	347,027
2024
Q1	39,178	13,653	25,066	77,897	1,148	79,046	38,287	13,003	24,051	75,341	1,091	76,432
Q2	40,568	14,382	11,546	66,497	1,736	68,234	38,955	13,905	11,120	63,981	1,823	65,804
Q3	40,803	14,223	30,989	86,015	1,780	87,795	38,745	13,891	30,207	82,843	1,842	84,685
Q4	44,199	15,039	30,033	89,270	403	89,673	42,472	15,249	28,043	85,764	501	86,265
	164,748	57,298	97,634	319,679	5,067	324,746	158,459	56,048	93,421	307,929	5,257	313,186
2025
Q1	41,008	14,463	42,010	97,482	-4,733	92,749	39,381	13,568	40,265	93,214	-4,865	88,348
Q2	42,461	15,233	30,165	87,859	1,643	89,502	40,214	14,604	27,888	82,706	1,678	84,384

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019	4.6	9.1	107.0	46.1		46.3	2.9	5.8	99.7	42.0		42.2
2020	-9.2	12.9	-18.4	-12.1		-11.2	-9.3	11.5	-16.5	-11.2		-10.2
2021	11.9	9.3	-37.3	-14.3		-14.2	8.9	6.6	-39.9	-17.0		-16.8
2022	18.5	8.6	11.2	14.0		15.6	10.8	2.5	2.8	6.3		7.7
2023	13.6	10.1	18.6	14.9		14.6	5.0	5.0	13.4	8.1		8.0
2024	7.0	7.7	-25.2	-5.3		-6.4	2.9	5.3	-28.5	-8.8		-9.8

2019
Q1	4.6	8.5	13.6	8.1		6.2	3.0	7.2	12.5	6.6		4.8
Q2	5.0	9.4	249.1	88.2		86.5	3.3	4.9	241.7	83.9		82.2
Q3	4.3	8.2	12.1	7.7		9.8	2.8	5.9	9.5	5.6		7.6
Q4	4.4	10.4	127.4	69.6		72.2	2.5	5.4	115.4	62.4		65.1
2020
Q1	-3.6	6.5	344.4	113.3		113.0	-5.2	3.2	330.7	108.3		107.9
Q2	-18.4	14.3	-71.9	-48.9		-47.4	-18.1	14.6	-71.6	-48.8		-46.9
Q3	-6.0	12.2	9.3	2.5		1.3	-6.1	10.9	13.8	3.7		2.6
Q4	-8.9	18.3	-59.2	-42.4		-41.8	-8.2	17.3	-56.1	-39.9		-39.2
2021
Q1	-3.6	14.8	-77.2	-52.9		-52.2	-3.8	17.0	-77.5	-52.9		-52.1
Q2	21.7	8.6	16.8	17.3		14.9	18.7	5.0	11.8	14.1		11.1
Q3	13.1	9.8	-13.5	2.0		6.4	9.8	1.6	-21.1	-3.6		0.9
Q4	17.8	4.6	6.3	10.2		7.8	12.2	4.2	-0.5	4.7		2.6
2022
Q1	23.2	8.5	24.1	20.6		19.4	16.7	-1.5	15.1	12.4		11.4
Q2	20.3	6.3	33.3	22.1		29.7	12.2	1.6	24.8	14.4		21.7
Q3	15.2	5.4	44.0	23.1		21.1	7.2	6.6	36.9	16.8		14.6
Q4	16.4	14.2	-22.3	-2.6		-1.3	8.1	3.5	-30.3	-11.1		-9.9
2023
Q1	15.7	9.6	22.4	16.9		15.6	8.5	3.1	16.4	10.2		8.9
Q2	15.5	10.8	8.5	12.1		9.7	6.8	3.4	2.0	4.4		2.6
Q3	12.0	9.8	-5.4	4.9		6.5	1.6	1.3	-10.5	-3.1		-0.8
Q4	11.7	10.4	47.3	25.2		26.0	3.4	11.9	44.2	20.5		21.1
2024
Q1	8.7	7.7	-8.3	2.5		2.8	1.7	4.6	-12.4	-2.7		-2.2
Q2	7.7	9.5	-60.1	-16.6		-18.1	3.0	6.9	-61.4	-19.6		-20.9
Q3	6.3	8.3	10.0	7.9		4.9	3.4	6.3	8.1	5.6		2.1
Q4	5.7	5.3	-34.9	-12.7		-13.0	3.6	3.6	-39.6	-16.2		-16.0
2025
Q1	4.7	5.9	67.6	25.1		17.3	2.9	4.3	67.4	23.7		15.6
Q2	4.7	5.9	161.2	32.1		31.2	3.2	5.0	150.8	29.3		28.2
¹Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q2 2025 Table 5.2 (XLS 23KB)

Table 5.3 Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023) - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 5.3 Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted												€million
	Current Market Prices						Constant Market Prices
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Total Domestic Demand	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Total Domestic Demand
2019
Q1	27,664	8,835	19,349	55,848	1,036	56,884	33,088	10,285	23,621	66,816	971	67,782
Q2	27,971	8,977	61,749	98,697	-318	98,379	33,531	10,366	72,485	116,420	-239	115,540
Q3	28,108	9,141	21,846	59,095	1,174	60,269	33,567	10,651	25,381	69,426	1,056	70,493
Q4	28,628	9,116	90,331	128,075	-105	127,970	33,992	10,340	101,557	146,053	-120	145,187
2020
Q1	26,733	9,413	80,838	116,984	2,067	119,051	31,336	10,625	93,917	136,317	1,926	138,103
Q2	22,775	10,242	17,818	50,835	1,267	52,102	27,459	11,848	21,361	60,405	1,514	62,019
Q3	26,405	10,302	23,835	60,542	485	61,027	31,373	11,884	28,768	71,755	509	72,067
Q4	26,076	10,739	35,286	72,101	775	72,876	31,129	12,053	42,361	85,430	793	86,034
2021
Q1	25,844	10,813	19,738	56,395	1,811	58,207	30,167	12,464	23,585	66,264	1,859	68,177
Q2	27,705	11,103	20,778	59,586	261	59,847	32,399	12,427	23,605	68,457	224	68,504
Q3	29,868	11,384	20,505	61,757	3,162	64,919	34,464	12,152	22,456	69,071	3,338	72,658
Q4	30,669	11,164	37,656	79,489	-955	78,535	34,926	12,416	42,145	89,431	-903	88,132
2022
Q1	31,912	11,752	24,329	67,994	1,520	69,514	35,250	12,371	27,167	74,754	1,550	76,266
Q2	33,262	11,792	27,304	72,358	4,796	77,153	36,217	12,618	28,685	77,488	4,703	82,390
Q3	34,483	12,054	29,624	76,161	2,625	78,786	37,176	12,998	30,813	80,964	2,556	83,545
Q4	35,646	12,678	28,876	77,200	120	77,320	37,718	12,703	28,626	78,995	85	78,920
2023
Q1	36,978	12,901	29,295	79,173	878	80,051	38,376	12,866	31,251	82,466	824	83,174
Q2	38,311	13,055	29,395	80,761	3,574	84,335	38,510	13,040	28,908	80,395	3,536	84,038
Q3	38,716	13,285	28,034	80,035	4,004	84,038	38,032	13,226	27,373	78,556	4,306	83,034
Q4	39,802	13,934	44,085	97,821	832	98,653	38,889	14,042	43,277	96,373	622	96,831
2024
Q1	40,245	13,913	26,915	81,073	1,148	82,222	39,134	13,552	27,669	80,355	1,091	81,446
Q2	41,168	14,298	11,719	67,185	1,736	68,921	39,486	13,908	10,998	64,392	1,823	66,215
Q3	41,213	14,417	30,828	86,458	1,780	88,238	39,567	14,069	29,434	83,069	1,842	84,912
Q4	42,051	14,642	28,128	84,820	403	85,223	40,205	14,412	25,352	79,968	501	80,469
2025
Q1	42,152	14,756	43,852	100,760	-4,733	96,027	40,295	14,229	43,952	98,476	-4,865	93,611
Q2	43,018	15,135	30,456	88,609	1,643	90,252	40,687	14,590	27,725	83,002	1,678	84,680

Percentage change on previous quarter
2019
Q1	1.0	6.8	-50.0	-24.9		-22.2	-0.1	4.6	-47.8	-24.0		-21.1
Q2	1.1	1.6	219.1	76.7		72.9	1.3	0.8	206.9	74.2		70.5
Q3	0.5	1.8	-64.6	-40.1		-38.7	0.1	2.8	-65.0	-40.4		-39.0
Q4	1.8	-0.3	313.5	116.7		112.3	1.3	-2.9	300.1	110.4		106.0
2020
Q1	-6.6	3.3	-10.5	-8.7		-7.0	-7.8	2.8	-7.5	-6.7		-4.9
Q2	-14.8	8.8	-78.0	-56.5		-56.2	-12.4	11.5	-77.3	-55.7		-55.1
Q3	15.9	0.6	33.8	19.1		17.1	14.3	0.3	34.7	18.8		16.2
Q4	-1.2	4.2	48.0	19.1		19.4	-0.8	1.4	47.2	19.1		19.4
2021
Q1	-0.9	0.7	-44.1	-21.8		-20.1	-3.1	3.4	-44.3	-22.4		-20.8
Q2	7.2	2.7	5.3	5.7		2.8	7.4	-0.3	0.1	3.3		0.5
Q3	7.8	2.5	-1.3	3.6		8.5	6.4	-2.2	-4.9	0.9		6.1
Q4	2.7	-1.9	83.6	28.7		21.0	1.3	2.2	87.7	29.5		21.3
2022
Q1	4.1	5.3	-35.4	-14.5		-11.5	0.9	-0.4	-35.5	-16.4		-13.5
Q2	4.2	0.3	12.2	6.4		11.0	2.7	2.0	5.6	3.7		8.0
Q3	3.7	2.2	8.5	5.3		2.1	2.6	3.0	7.4	4.5		1.4
Q4	3.4	5.2	-2.5	1.4		-1.9	1.5	-2.3	-7.1	-2.4		-5.5
2023
Q1	3.7	1.8	1.5	2.6		3.5	1.7	1.3	9.2	4.4		5.4
Q2	3.6	1.2	0.3	2.0		5.4	0.4	1.3	-7.5	-2.5		1.0
Q3	1.1	1.8	-4.6	-0.9		-0.4	-1.2	1.4	-5.3	-2.3		-1.2
Q4	2.8	4.9	57.3	22.2		17.4	2.3	6.2	58.1	22.7		16.6
2024
Q1	1.1	-0.2	-38.9	-17.1		-16.7	0.6	-3.5	-36.1	-16.6		-15.9
Q2	2.3	2.8	-56.5	-17.1		-16.2	0.9	2.6	-60.3	-19.9		-18.7
Q3	0.1	0.8	163.1	28.7		28.0	0.2	1.2	167.6	29.0		28.2
Q4	2.0	1.6	-8.8	-1.9		-3.4	1.6	2.4	-13.9	-3.7		-5.2
2025
Q1	0.2	0.8	55.9	18.8		12.7	0.2	-1.3	73.4	23.1		16.3
Q2	2.1	2.6	-30.5	-12.1		-6.0	1.0	2.5	-36.9	-15.7		-9.5
¹Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q2 2025 Table 5.3 (XLS 21KB)

Table 5.4 Modified Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023) - Non-Seasonally Adjusted

Table 5.4 Modified Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)¹ - Non-Seasonally Adjusted												€million
	Current Market Prices						Constant Market Prices
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Modified Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Modified Total Domestic Demand	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Modified Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Modified Total Domestic Demand
2019	112,422	36,078	41,315	189,815	1,788	191,603	134,038	41,566	53,916	229,121	1,668	229,605
2020	102,101	40,725	37,634	180,460	4,594	185,053	121,518	46,365	48,258	216,241	4,742	220,767
2021	114,296	44,493	43,175	201,964	4,279	206,243	132,360	49,439	51,804	233,705	4,519	237,896
2022	135,461	48,314	52,344	236,119	9,061	245,180	146,605	50,683	56,021	253,302	8,895	262,210
2023	153,926	53,217	61,754	268,898	9,288	278,186	153,926	53,217	61,754	268,898	9,288	278,186
2024	164,748	57,298	61,789	283,835	5,067	288,902	158,459	56,048	59,133	273,641	5,257	278,898

2019
Q1	27,191	8,728	9,559	45,477	1,036	46,514	32,614	10,141	12,747	55,437	971	56,327
Q2	27,295	8,988	9,156	45,439	-318	45,121	32,470	10,287	12,033	54,788	-239	54,036
Q3	27,974	9,208	11,236	48,418	1,174	49,592	33,355	10,731	14,667	58,565	1,056	59,546
Q4	29,962	9,155	11,364	50,481	-105	50,376	35,599	10,406	14,469	60,331	-120	59,697
	112,422	36,078	41,315	189,815	1,788	191,603	134,038	41,566	53,916	229,121	1,668	229,605
2020
Q1	26,208	9,291	9,546	45,045	2,067	47,112	30,911	10,470	12,065	53,424	1,926	55,511
Q2	22,279	10,270	7,214	39,763	1,267	41,030	26,597	11,784	9,603	48,156	1,514	49,753
Q3	26,305	10,334	10,510	47,149	485	47,634	31,337	11,906	13,526	56,711	509	56,954
Q4	27,309	10,830	10,363	48,502	775	49,277	32,674	12,204	13,064	57,949	793	58,549
	102,101	40,725	37,634	180,460	4,594	185,053	121,518	46,365	48,258	216,241	4,742	220,767
2021
Q1	25,269	10,662	9,555	45,485	1,811	47,297	29,731	12,250	11,771	53,827	1,859	55,738
Q2	27,120	11,150	9,841	48,112	261	48,373	31,563	12,376	12,182	56,187	224	56,199
Q3	29,744	11,349	11,231	52,324	3,162	55,486	34,402	12,094	13,416	59,903	3,338	63,496
Q4	32,163	11,332	12,548	56,043	-955	55,088	36,664	12,719	14,434	63,788	-903	62,464
	114,296	44,493	43,175	201,964	4,279	206,243	132,360	49,439	51,804	233,705	4,519	237,896
2022
Q1	31,131	11,565	11,865	54,561	1,520	56,081	34,683	12,064	13,049	59,805	1,550	61,308
Q2	32,625	11,853	13,918	58,396	4,796	63,192	35,412	12,572	15,065	63,005	4,703	67,942
Q3	34,277	11,959	13,981	60,218	2,625	62,843	36,879	12,890	14,979	64,721	2,556	67,307
Q4	37,428	12,936	12,580	62,944	120	63,064	39,631	13,158	12,927	65,770	85	65,654
	135,461	48,314	52,344	236,119	9,061	245,180	146,605	50,683	56,021	253,302	8,895	262,210
2023
Q1	36,028	12,678	15,835	64,541	878	65,419	37,636	12,435	16,004	66,064	824	66,757
Q2	37,674	13,130	14,982	65,786	3,574	69,360	37,823	13,002	15,072	65,895	3,536	69,544
Q3	38,401	13,130	15,660	67,191	4,004	71,195	37,483	13,062	15,626	66,175	4,306	70,662
Q4	41,823	14,280	15,277	71,380	832	72,212	40,984	14,718	15,053	70,764	622	71,223
	153,926	53,217	61,754	268,898	9,288	278,186	153,926	53,217	61,754	268,898	9,288	278,186
2024
Q1	39,178	13,653	15,671	68,502	1,148	69,651	38,287	13,003	15,014	66,304	1,091	67,395
Q2	40,568	14,382	14,800	69,751	1,736	71,487	38,955	13,905	14,232	67,093	1,823	68,916
Q3	40,803	14,223	16,330	71,356	1,780	73,136	38,745	13,891	15,812	68,448	1,842	70,290
Q4	44,199	15,039	14,988	74,226	403	74,628	42,472	15,249	14,075	71,796	501	72,296
	164,748	57,298	61,789	283,835	5,067	288,902	158,459	56,048	59,133	273,641	5,257	278,898
2025
Q1	41,008	14,463	16,682	72,153	-4,733	67,420	39,381	13,568	15,425	68,374	-4,865	63,508
Q2	42,461	15,233	16,277	73,971	1,643	75,614	40,214	14,604	15,238	70,055	1,678	71,733

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019	4.6	9.1	0.4	4.5		4.9	2.9	5.8	-2.7	2.1		2.6
2020	-9.2	12.9	-8.9	-4.9		-3.4	-9.3	11.5	-10.5	-5.6		-3.8
2021	11.9	9.3	14.7	11.9		11.5	8.9	6.6	7.3	8.1		7.8
2022	18.5	8.6	21.2	16.9		18.9	10.8	2.5	8.1	8.4		10.2
2023	13.6	10.1	18.0	13.9		13.5	5.0	5.0	10.2	6.2		6.1
2024	7.0	7.7	0.1	5.6		3.9	2.9	5.3	-4.2	1.8		0.3

2019
Q1	4.6	8.5	-1.8	3.9		1.9	3.0	7.2	-4.5	2.0		0.2
Q2	5.0	9.4	-9.9	2.4		1.0	3.3	4.9	-12.5	-0.0		-1.3
Q3	4.3	8.2	7.2	5.7		8.3	2.8	5.9	4.6	3.8		6.2
Q4	4.4	10.4	5.3	5.7		8.3	2.5	5.4	1.2	2.7		5.3
2020
Q1	-3.6	6.5	-0.1	-1.0		1.3	-5.2	3.2	-5.3	-3.6		-1.4
Q2	-18.4	14.3	-21.2	-12.5		-9.1	-18.1	14.6	-20.2	-12.1		-7.9
Q3	-6.0	12.2	-6.5	-2.6		-3.9	-6.1	10.9	-7.8	-3.2		-4.4
Q4	-8.9	18.3	-8.8	-3.9		-2.2	-8.2	17.3	-9.7	-3.9		-1.9
2021
Q1	-3.6	14.8	0.1	1.0		0.4	-3.8	17.0	-2.4	0.8		0.4
Q2	21.7	8.6	36.4	21.0		17.9	18.7	5.0	26.9	16.7		13.0
Q3	13.1	9.8	6.9	11.0		16.5	9.8	1.6	-0.8	5.6		11.5
Q4	17.8	4.6	21.1	15.5		11.8	12.2	4.2	10.5	10.1		6.7
2022
Q1	23.2	8.5	24.2	20.0		18.6	16.7	-1.5	10.9	11.1		10.0
Q2	20.3	6.3	41.4	21.4		30.6	12.2	1.6	23.7	12.1		20.9
Q3	15.2	5.4	24.5	15.1		13.3	7.2	6.6	11.6	8.0		6.0
Q4	16.4	14.2	0.3	12.3		14.5	8.1	3.5	-10.4	3.1		5.1
2023
Q1	15.7	9.6	33.5	18.3		16.7	8.5	3.1	22.6	10.5		8.9
Q2	15.5	10.8	7.6	12.7		9.8	6.8	3.4	0.0	4.6		2.4
Q3	12.0	9.8	12.0	11.6		13.3	1.6	1.3	4.3	2.2		5.0
Q4	11.7	10.4	21.4	13.4		14.5	3.4	11.9	16.4	7.6		8.5
2024
Q1	8.7	7.7	-1.0	6.1		6.5	1.7	4.6	-6.2	0.4		1.0
Q2	7.7	9.5	-1.2	6.0		3.1	3.0	6.9	-5.6	1.8		-0.9
Q3	6.3	8.3	4.3	6.2		2.7	3.4	6.3	1.2	3.4		-0.5
Q4	5.7	5.3	-1.9	4.0		3.3	3.6	3.6	-6.5	1.5		1.5
2025
Q1	4.7	5.9	6.5	5.3		-3.2	2.9	4.3	2.7	3.1		-5.8
Q2	4.7	5.9	10.0	6.1		5.8	3.2	5.0	7.1	4.4		4.1
¹Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q2 2025 Table 5.4 (XLS 23KB)

Table 5.5 Modified Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023) - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 5.5 Modified Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted												€million
	Current Market Prices						Constant Market Prices
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Modified Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Modified Total Domestic Demand	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Modified Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Modified Total Domestic Demand
2019
Q1	27,664	8,835	9,921	46,420	1,036	47,457	33,088	10,285	13,399	56,669	971	57,548
Q2	27,971	8,977	9,759	46,707	-318	46,389	33,531	10,366	12,787	56,641	-239	55,872
Q3	28,108	9,141	10,780	48,029	1,174	49,203	33,567	10,651	14,087	58,169	1,056	59,152
Q4	28,628	9,116	10,801	48,545	-105	48,440	33,992	10,340	13,505	57,743	-120	57,127
2020
Q1	26,733	9,413	9,886	46,032	2,067	48,099	31,336	10,625	12,743	54,645	1,926	56,724
Q2	22,775	10,242	7,668	40,685	1,267	41,952	27,459	11,848	10,190	49,635	1,514	51,222
Q3	26,405	10,302	10,057	46,763	485	47,248	31,373	11,884	12,990	56,230	509	56,476
Q4	26,076	10,739	9,990	46,805	775	47,580	31,129	12,053	12,306	55,525	793	56,141
2021
Q1	25,844	10,813	9,592	46,249	1,811	48,061	30,167	12,464	12,138	54,830	1,859	56,737
Q2	27,705	11,103	10,380	49,189	261	49,449	32,399	12,427	12,828	57,686	224	57,691
Q3	29,868	11,384	10,703	51,955	3,162	55,117	34,464	12,152	12,819	59,468	3,338	63,064
Q4	30,669	11,164	12,292	54,125	-955	53,170	34,926	12,416	13,832	61,158	-903	59,845
2022
Q1	31,912	11,752	11,943	55,607	1,520	57,127	35,250	12,371	13,544	61,169	1,550	62,668
Q2	33,262	11,792	14,446	59,499	4,796	64,295	36,217	12,618	15,588	64,362	4,703	69,294
Q3	34,483	12,054	13,412	59,949	2,625	62,574	37,176	12,998	14,353	64,526	2,556	67,113
Q4	35,646	12,678	12,610	60,934	120	61,054	37,718	12,703	12,635	63,108	85	63,000
2023
Q1	36,978	12,901	15,783	65,661	878	66,539	38,376	12,866	16,605	67,841	824	68,529
Q2	38,311	13,055	15,446	66,812	3,574	70,386	38,510	13,040	15,500	67,043	3,536	70,689
Q3	38,716	13,285	15,039	67,040	4,004	71,044	38,032	13,226	14,956	66,215	4,306	70,702
Q4	39,802	13,934	15,715	69,451	832	70,284	38,889	14,042	14,923	67,866	622	68,334
2024
Q1	40,245	13,913	15,415	69,574	1,148	70,722	39,134	13,552	15,416	68,101	1,091	69,192
Q2	41,168	14,298	15,127	70,592	1,736	72,329	39,486	13,908	14,557	67,951	1,823	69,774
Q3	41,213	14,417	15,633	71,263	1,780	73,043	39,567	14,069	15,056	68,692	1,842	70,535
Q4	42,051	14,642	15,550	72,243	403	72,645	40,205	14,412	14,074	68,690	501	69,191
2025
Q1	42,152	14,756	16,413	73,321	-4,733	68,588	40,295	14,229	15,918	70,442	-4,865	65,576
Q2	43,018	15,135	16,776	74,928	1,643	76,571	40,687	14,590	15,576	70,853	1,678	72,531

Percentage change on previous quarter
2019
Q1	1.0	6.8	-4.0	0.9		6.0	-0.1	4.6	-0.4	0.7		6.1
Q2	1.1	1.6	-1.6	0.6		-2.3	1.3	0.8	-4.6	-0.0		-2.9
Q3	0.5	1.8	10.5	2.8		6.1	0.1	2.8	10.2	2.7		5.9
Q4	1.8	-0.3	0.2	1.1		-1.6	1.3	-2.9	-4.1	-0.7		-3.4
2020
Q1	-6.6	3.3	-8.5	-5.2		-0.7	-7.8	2.8	-5.6	-5.4		-0.7
Q2	-14.8	8.8	-22.4	-11.6		-12.8	-12.4	11.5	-20.0	-9.2		-9.7
Q3	15.9	0.6	31.2	14.9		12.6	14.3	0.3	27.5	13.3		10.3
Q4	-1.2	4.2	-0.7	0.1		0.7	-0.8	1.4	-5.3	-1.3		-0.6
2021
Q1	-0.9	0.7	-4.0	-1.2		1.0	-3.1	3.4	-1.4	-1.3		1.1
Q2	7.2	2.7	8.2	6.4		2.9	7.4	-0.3	5.7	5.2		1.7
Q3	7.8	2.5	3.1	5.6		11.5	6.4	-2.2	-0.1	3.1		9.3
Q4	2.7	-1.9	14.8	4.2		-3.5	1.3	2.2	7.9	2.8		-5.1
2022
Q1	4.1	5.3	-2.8	2.7		7.4	0.9	-0.4	-2.1	0.0		4.7
Q2	4.2	0.3	21.0	7.0		12.5	2.7	2.0	15.1	5.2		10.6
Q3	3.7	2.2	-7.2	0.8		-2.7	2.6	3.0	-7.9	0.3		-3.1
Q4	3.4	5.2	-6.0	1.6		-2.4	1.5	-2.3	-12.0	-2.2		-6.1
2023
Q1	3.7	1.8	25.2	7.8		9.0	1.7	1.3	31.4	7.5		8.8
Q2	3.6	1.2	-2.1	1.8		5.8	0.4	1.3	-6.7	-1.2		3.2
Q3	1.1	1.8	-2.6	0.3		0.9	-1.2	1.4	-3.5	-1.2		0.0
Q4	2.8	4.9	4.5	3.6		-1.1	2.3	6.2	-0.2	2.5		-3.3
2024
Q1	1.1	-0.2	-1.9	0.2		0.6	0.6	-3.5	3.3	0.3		1.3
Q2	2.3	2.8	-1.9	1.5		2.3	0.9	2.6	-5.6	-0.2		0.8
Q3	0.1	0.8	3.3	0.9		1.0	0.2	1.2	3.4	1.1		1.1
Q4	2.0	1.6	-0.5	1.4		-0.5	1.6	2.4	-6.5	-0.0		-1.9
2025
Q1	0.2	0.8	5.5	1.5		-5.6	0.2	-1.3	13.1	2.6		-5.2
Q2	2.1	2.6	2.2	2.2		11.6	1.0	2.5	-2.1	0.6		10.6
¹Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q2 2025 Table 5.5 (XLS 22KB)

Table 5.6 Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices - Non-Seasonally Adjusted

Table 5.6 Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices - Non-Seasonally Adjusted									€million
Period	Dwellings	Improvements	Other Building and Construction	Transfer Costs	Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing	Intangible Assets excluding R&D service imports and trade in IP	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Aircraft related to Leasing	R&D service imports and trade in IP
2019	4,344	2,880	16,229	1,505	9,849	6,509	41,315	16,086	136,154
2020	4,417	2,705	14,871	1,162	7,834	6,646	37,634	9,948	110,407
2021	4,412	5,114	15,426	1,472	9,909	6,842	43,175	10,682	45,149
2022	7,531	5,707	15,973	1,891	13,773	7,469	52,344	12,847	44,910
2023	9,916	7,962	16,697	1,560	14,750	10,869	61,754	14,366	54,475
2024	10,311	7,810	16,316	1,591	13,476	12,286	61,789	12,074	23,771

2019
Q1	959	699	3,091	333	2,851	1,627	9,559	3,502	4,721
Q2	1,015	683	3,407	341	n/a	n/a	9,156	n/a	n/a
Q3	1,253	808	4,503	381	n/a	n/a	11,236	n/a	n/a
Q4	1,117	691	5,228	450	n/a	n/a	11,364	n/a	n/a
	4,344	2,880	16,229	1,505	9,849	6,509	41,315	16,086	136,154
2020
Q1	1,163	491	3,621	375	n/a	n/a	9,546	n/a	n/a
Q2	683	550	2,351	193	n/a	n/a	7,214	n/a	n/a
Q3	1,159	774	4,214	216	2,341	1,806	10,510	2,369	11,007
Q4	1,411	889	4,685	378	1,898	1,102	10,363	4,167	23,399
	4,417	2,705	14,871	1,162	7,834	6,646	37,634	9,948	110,407
2021
Q1	911	871	2,593	331	2,940	1,908	9,555	2,287	6,152
Q2	1,096	1,303	3,126	359	2,114	1,843	9,841	3,205	6,975
Q3	1,058	1,358	4,479	331	2,237	1,766	11,231	1,698	7,728
Q4	1,346	1,582	5,227	450	2,618	1,324	12,548	3,492	24,294
	4,412	5,114	15,426	1,472	9,909	6,842	43,175	10,682	45,149
2022
Q1	1,500	1,251	3,234	416	3,343	2,120	11,865	2,311	8,153
Q2	1,969	1,371	3,610	437	n/a	n/a	13,918	n/a	n/a
Q3	2,011	1,482	4,525	590	n/a	n/a	13,981	n/a	n/a
Q4	2,051	1,603	4,604	448	2,412	1,462	12,580	4,992	13,749
	7,531	5,707	15,973	1,891	13,773	7,469	52,344	12,847	44,910
2023
Q1	2,146	1,902	3,730	376	4,274	3,407	15,835	2,769	8,724
Q2	2,260	1,868	3,950	370	3,812	2,722	14,982	4,035	9,943
Q3	2,758	1,991	4,595	394	3,651	2,271	15,660	2,698	9,805
Q4	2,752	2,201	4,421	421	3,014	2,469	15,277	4,864	26,004
	9,916	7,962	16,697	1,560	14,750	10,869	61,754	14,366	54,475
2024
Q1	2,123	1,849	3,233	335	4,272	3,859	15,671	787	8,608
Q2	2,365	1,781	3,877	381	n/a	n/a	14,800	n/a	n/a
Q3	3,276	2,046	4,575	374	3,110	2,949	16,330	3,905	10,754
Q4	2,547	2,134	4,632	500	n/a	n/a	14,988	n/a	n/a
	10,311	7,810	16,316	1,591	13,476	12,286	61,789	12,074	23,771
2025
Q1	2,286	2,137	3,890	403	4,025	3,941	16,682	2,737	22,592
Q2	3,389	2,140	4,142	424	3,536	2,646	16,277	2,600	11,288

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019	11.4	-10.6	15.2	8.4	-12.0	-11.8	0.4	5.1	267.7
2020	1.7	-6.1	-8.4	-22.8	-20.5	2.1	-8.9	-38.2	-18.9
2021	-0.1	89.1	3.7	26.7	26.5	2.9	14.7	7.4	-59.1
2022	70.7	11.6	3.5	28.4	39.0	9.2	21.2	20.3	-0.5
2023	31.7	39.5	4.5	-17.5	7.1	45.5	18.0	11.8	21.3
2024	4.0	-1.9	-2.3	2.0	-8.6	13.0	0.1	-16.0	-56.4

2019
Q1	18.3	-20.8	16.5	12.5	-16.0	-3.9	-1.8	54.6	29.1
Q2	3.2	-18.9	10.1	-1.0	n/a	n/a	-9.9	n/a	n/a
Q3	14.7	3.7	15.0	10.6	n/a	n/a	7.2	n/a	n/a
Q4	10.0	-4.1	18.3	11.6	n/a	n/a	5.3	n/a	n/a
2020
Q1	21.3	-29.8	17.1	12.7	n/a	n/a	-0.1	n/a	n/a
Q2	-32.7	-19.4	-31.0	-43.3	n/a	n/a	-21.2	n/a	n/a
Q3	-7.5	-4.1	-6.4	-43.3	n/a	n/a	-6.5	n/a	n/a
Q4	26.3	28.6	-10.4	-16.1	n/a	n/a	-8.8	n/a	n/a
2021
Q1	-21.7	77.5	-28.4	-11.6	n/a	n/a	0.1	n/a	n/a
Q2	60.4	136.8	33.0	86.1	n/a	n/a	36.4	n/a	n/a
Q3	-8.7	75.4	6.3	53.5	-4.4	-2.2	6.9	-28.3	-29.8
Q4	-4.6	77.9	11.6	19.0	38.0	20.2	21.1	-16.2	3.8
2022
Q1	64.7	43.7	24.7	25.4	13.7	11.1	24.2	1.0	32.5
Q2	79.7	5.2	15.5	21.5	n/a	n/a	41.4	n/a	n/a
Q3	90.0	9.1	1.0	78.1	n/a	n/a	24.5	n/a	n/a
Q4	52.3	1.3	-11.9	-0.5	-7.9	10.4	0.3	43.0	-43.4
2023
Q1	43.1	52.0	15.3	-9.6	27.8	60.7	33.5	19.8	7.0
Q2	14.8	36.3	9.4	-15.4	n/a	n/a	7.6	n/a	n/a
Q3	37.1	34.4	1.6	-33.3	n/a	n/a	12.0	n/a	n/a
Q4	34.2	37.3	-4.0	-6.0	25.0	68.8	21.4	-2.6	89.1
2024
Q1	-1.1	-2.8	-13.3	-10.8	-0.0	13.3	-1.0	-71.6	-1.3
Q2	4.6	-4.7	-1.9	3.0	n/a	n/a	-1.2	n/a	n/a
Q3	18.8	2.8	-0.5	-5.0	-14.8	29.8	4.3	44.7	9.7
Q4	-7.5	-3.0	4.8	19.0	n/a	n/a	-1.9	n/a	n/a
2025
Q1	7.7	15.6	20.3	20.1	-5.8	2.1	6.5	247.8	162.5
Q2	43.3	20.1	6.8	11.4	n/a	n/a	10.0	n/a	n/a
n/a Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q2 2025 Table 5.6 (XLS 19KB)

Table 5.7 Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023) - Non-Seasonally Adjusted

Table 5.7 Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)¹ - Non-Seasonally Adjusted									€million
Period	Dwellings	Improvements	Other Building and Construction	Transfer Costs	Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing	Intangible Assets excluding R&D service imports and trade in IP	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Aircraft related to Leasing	R&D service imports and trade in IP
2019	7,522	3,895	21,946	1,931	10,444	8,112	53,916	18,885	142,182
2020	7,238	3,552	19,529	1,475	8,573	8,098	48,258	11,528	119,965
2021	6,777	6,053	18,265	1,716	10,938	7,798	51,804	12,053	47,973
2022	9,338	5,997	16,782	1,962	14,159	7,817	56,021	13,658	45,645
2023	9,916	7,962	16,697	1,560	14,750	10,869	61,754	14,366	54,475
2024	9,499	7,584	15,843	1,490	13,240	11,477	59,133	11,731	22,557

2019
Q1	1,680	985	4,342	432	3,007	2,053	12,747	4,129	5,125
Q2	1,768	943	4,706	440	n/a	n/a	12,033	n/a	n/a
Q3	2,151	1,098	6,146	485	n/a	n/a	14,667	n/a	n/a
Q4	1,923	869	6,753	575	n/a	n/a	14,469	n/a	n/a
	7,522	3,895	21,946	1,931	10,444	8,112	53,916	18,885	142,182
2020
Q1	1,925	619	4,684	478	n/a	n/a	12,065	n/a	n/a
Q2	1,124	805	3,316	247	n/a	n/a	9,603	n/a	n/a
Q3	1,895	997	5,491	275	2,554	2,306	13,526	2,750	12,913
Q4	2,293	1,131	6,039	476	2,109	1,277	13,064	4,814	27,287
	7,238	3,552	19,529	1,475	8,573	8,098	48,258	11,528	119,965
2021
Q1	1,427	1,070	3,236	408	3,242	2,127	11,771	2,612	6,445
Q2	1,710	1,639	3,888	433	2,342	2,155	12,182	3,638	7,063
Q3	1,626	1,586	5,259	380	2,470	2,074	13,416	1,912	7,830
Q4	2,015	1,759	5,882	495	2,884	1,441	14,434	3,891	26,635
	6,777	6,053	18,265	1,716	10,938	7,798	51,804	12,053	47,973
2022
Q1	1,935	1,348	3,509	445	3,582	2,150	13,049	2,554	8,189
Q2	2,491	1,438	3,812	460	n/a	n/a	15,065	n/a	n/a
Q3	2,476	1,580	4,765	604	n/a	n/a	14,979	n/a	n/a
Q4	2,436	1,631	4,697	453	2,380	1,480	12,927	5,158	13,899
	9,338	5,997	16,782	1,962	14,159	7,817	56,021	13,658	45,645
2023
Q1	2,218	1,936	3,777	380	4,278	3,350	16,004	2,807	8,802
Q2	2,292	1,866	3,949	376	3,819	2,745	15,072	4,044	9,771
Q3	2,736	1,975	4,577	394	3,648	2,334	15,626	2,687	9,736
Q4	2,671	2,185	4,394	410	3,005	2,441	15,053	4,828	26,167
	9,916	7,962	16,697	1,560	14,750	10,869	61,754	14,366	54,475
2024
Q1	2,005	1,813	3,180	325	4,193	3,499	15,014	769	8,268
Q2	2,212	1,717	3,760	364	n/a	n/a	14,232	n/a	n/a
Q3	2,990	2,027	4,489	348	3,071	2,887	15,812	3,786	10,609
Q4	2,292	2,026	4,415	454	n/a	n/a	14,075	n/a	n/a
	9,499	7,584	15,843	1,490	13,240	11,477	59,133	11,731	22,557
2025
Q1	2,035	2,026	3,698	362	3,897	3,407	15,425	2,667	22,173
Q2	3,017	2,025	3,929	377	3,468	2,421	15,238	2,523	10,128

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019	13.4	-16.2	8.0	4.5	-10.5	-15.6	-2.7	4.0	253.1
2020	-3.8	-8.8	-11.0	-23.6	-17.9	-0.2	-10.5	-39.0	-15.6
2021	-6.4	70.4	-6.5	16.3	27.6	-3.7	7.3	4.6	-60.0
2022	37.8	-0.9	-8.1	14.3	29.5	0.3	8.1	13.3	-4.9
2023	6.2	32.8	-0.5	-20.5	4.2	39.0	10.2	5.2	19.3
2024	-4.2	-4.8	-5.1	-4.5	-10.2	5.6	-4.2	-18.3	-58.6

2019
Q1	18.0	-24.6	8.8	6.3	-14.7	-5.7	-4.5	53.1	31.5
Q2	4.9	-22.7	4.7	-4.8	n/a	n/a	-12.5	n/a	n/a
Q3	17.3	-2.1	9.2	7.1	n/a	n/a	4.6	n/a	n/a
Q4	13.7	-13.3	8.9	9.1	n/a	n/a	1.2	n/a	n/a
2020
Q1	14.6	-37.1	7.9	10.7	n/a	n/a	-5.3	n/a	n/a
Q2	-36.4	-14.7	-29.5	-43.9	n/a	n/a	-20.2	n/a	n/a
Q3	-11.9	-9.2	-10.7	-43.3	n/a	n/a	-7.8	n/a	n/a
Q4	19.2	30.1	-10.6	-17.2	n/a	n/a	-9.7	n/a	n/a
2021
Q1	-25.9	72.7	-30.9	-14.7	n/a	n/a	-2.4	n/a	n/a
Q2	52.1	103.6	17.2	75.5	n/a	n/a	26.9	n/a	n/a
Q3	-14.2	59.2	-4.2	38.5	-3.3	-10.0	-0.8	-30.5	-39.4
Q4	-12.1	55.5	-2.6	4.1	36.8	12.8	10.5	-19.2	-2.4
2022
Q1	35.6	26.1	8.4	9.2	10.5	1.1	10.9	-2.2	27.0
Q2	45.7	-12.2	-1.9	6.3	n/a	n/a	23.7	n/a	n/a
Q3	52.3	-0.4	-9.4	58.7	n/a	n/a	11.6	n/a	n/a
Q4	20.9	-7.3	-20.2	-8.6	-17.5	2.7	-10.4	32.6	-47.8
2023
Q1	14.6	43.6	7.6	-14.6	19.4	55.8	22.6	9.9	7.5
Q2	-8.0	29.8	3.6	-18.3	n/a	n/a	0.0	n/a	n/a
Q3	10.5	25.0	-3.9	-34.7	n/a	n/a	4.3	n/a	n/a
Q4	9.7	34.0	-6.5	-9.5	26.2	64.9	16.4	-6.4	88.3
2024
Q1	-9.6	-6.4	-15.8	-14.6	-2.0	4.4	-6.2	-72.6	-6.1
Q2	-3.5	-8.0	-4.8	-3.2	n/a	n/a	-5.6	n/a	n/a
Q3	9.3	2.6	-1.9	-11.8	-15.8	23.7	1.2	40.9	9.0
Q4	-14.2	-7.3	0.5	10.9	n/a	n/a	-6.5	n/a	n/a
2025
Q1	1.5	11.7	16.3	11.5	-7.1	-2.6	2.7	246.6	168.2
Q2	36.4	17.9	4.5	3.7	n/a	n/a	7.1	n/a	n/a
¹Chain linked series not additive
n/a Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q2 2025 Table 5.7 (XLS 20KB)

Table 5.8 Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023) - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 5.8 Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted								€million
	Current Market Prices				Constant Market Prices
Period	All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)²	Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing	Intangible Assets excluding R&D service imports and trade in IP	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)²	Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing	Intangible Assets excluding R&D service imports and trade in IP	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation
2019
Q1	5,894	2,568	1,459	9,921	8,680	2,723	2,065	13,399
Q2	6,009	n/a	n/a	9,759	8,684	n/a	n/a	12,787
Q3	6,421	n/a	n/a	10,780	9,311	n/a	n/a	14,087
Q4	6,503	n/a	n/a	10,801	8,987	n/a	n/a	13,505
2020
Q1	6,562	n/a	n/a	9,886	8,990	n/a	n/a	12,743
Q2	4,177	n/a	n/a	7,668	6,096	n/a	n/a	10,190
Q3	5,831	2,390	1,835	10,057	8,111	2,601	2,320	12,990
Q4	6,522	2,165	1,303	9,990	8,841	2,388	1,285	12,306
2021
Q1	5,417	2,523	1,653	9,592	7,141	2,821	2,140	12,138
Q2	6,382	2,188	1,810	10,380	8,371	2,415	2,168	12,828
Q3	6,604	2,304	1,794	10,703	8,305	2,532	2,086	12,819
Q4	7,730	2,967	1,595	12,292	9,219	3,239	1,450	13,832
2022
Q1	7,294	2,843	1,806	11,943	8,332	3,081	2,163	13,544
Q2	7,938	n/a	n/a	14,446	8,676	n/a	n/a	15,588
Q3	7,877	n/a	n/a	13,412	8,649	n/a	n/a	14,353
Q4	7,980	2,843	1,788	12,610	8,416	2,822	1,489	12,635
2023
Q1	9,225	3,699	2,859	15,783	9,506	3,727	3,370	16,605
Q2	8,980	3,773	2,694	15,446	8,955	3,777	2,761	15,500
Q3	8,908	3,816	2,315	15,039	8,808	3,797	2,348	14,956
Q4	9,135	3,515	3,066	15,715	8,978	3,501	2,455	14,923
2024
Q1	8,576	3,656	3,183	15,415	8,322	3,595	3,499	15,416
Q2	8,807	n/a	n/a	15,127	8,449	n/a	n/a	14,557
Q3	9,350	3,266	3,017	15,633	8,959	3,210	2,887	15,056
Q4	9,225	n/a	n/a	15,550	8,653	n/a	n/a	14,074
2025
Q1	9,776	3,430	3,206	16,413	9,192	3,319	3,407	15,918
Q2	10,678	3,445	2,652	16,776	9,786	3,369	2,421	15,576

Percentage change on previous quarter
2019
Q1	3.4	n/a	n/a	-4.0	3.1	n/a	n/a	-0.4
Q2	2.0	n/a	n/a	-1.6	0.0	n/a	n/a	-4.6
Q3	6.8	n/a	n/a	10.5	7.2	n/a	n/a	10.2
Q4	1.3	n/a	n/a	0.2	-3.5	n/a	n/a	-4.1
2020
Q1	0.9	n/a	n/a	-8.5	0.0	n/a	n/a	-5.6
Q2	-36.4	n/a	n/a	-22.4	-32.2	n/a	n/a	-20.0
Q3	39.6	n/a	n/a	31.2	33.1	n/a	n/a	27.5
Q4	11.9	-9.4	-29.0	-0.7	9.0	-8.2	-44.6	-5.3
2021
Q1	-16.9	16.5	26.9	-4.0	-19.2	18.1	66.6	-1.4
Q2	17.8	-13.3	9.5	8.2	17.2	-14.4	1.3	5.7
Q3	3.5	5.3	-0.8	3.1	-0.8	4.9	-3.7	-0.1
Q4	17.1	28.8	-11.1	14.8	11.0	28.0	-30.5	7.9
2022
Q1	-5.6	-4.2	13.2	-2.8	-9.6	-4.9	49.2	-2.1
Q2	8.8	n/a	n/a	21.0	4.1	n/a	n/a	15.1
Q3	-0.8	n/a	n/a	-7.2	-0.3	n/a	n/a	-7.9
Q4	1.3	n/a	n/a	-6.0	-2.7	n/a	n/a	-12.0
2023
Q1	15.6	30.1	59.9	25.2	12.9	32.1	126.3	31.4
Q2	-2.7	2.0	-5.8	-2.1	-5.8	1.4	-18.1	-6.7
Q3	-0.8	1.2	-14.1	-2.6	-1.6	0.5	-15.0	-3.5
Q4	2.6	-7.9	32.4	4.5	1.9	-7.8	4.6	-0.2
2024
Q1	-6.1	4.0	3.8	-1.9	-7.3	2.7	42.5	3.3
Q2	2.7	n/a	n/a	-1.9	1.5	n/a	n/a	-5.6
Q3	6.2	n/a	n/a	3.3	6.0	n/a	n/a	3.4
Q4	-1.3	n/a	n/a	-0.5	-3.4	n/a	n/a	-6.5
2025
Q1	6.0	n/a	n/a	5.5	6.2	n/a	n/a	13.1
Q2	9.2	0.4	-17.3	2.2	6.5	1.5	-28.9	-2.1
¹Chain linked series not additive
²The results are aggregated to this level as some of the components, individually, do not have identifiable seasonality present
n/aData suppressed for confidentiality reasons

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q2 2025 Table 5.8 (XLS 19KB)

Table 6.2 Gross Value Added at Current Basic Prices & Constant Basic Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)

Table 6.2 Gross Value Added at Current Basic Prices & Constant Basic Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)¹						€million
	CURRENT BASIC PRICES			CONSTANT BASIC PRICES
Period	Foreign-owned MNE dominated	Other	Total	Foreign-owned MNE dominated	Other	Total
2019	151,956	191,093	343,049	152,375	226,872	373,646
2020	174,789	183,876	358,665	189,456	214,307	402,396
2021	217,785	204,858	422,643	237,505	231,524	468,704
2022	263,044	233,934	496,978	269,585	240,232	509,871
2023	237,410	261,863	499,274	237,410	261,863	499,274
2024	256,280	279,597	535,877	241,013	271,311	512,324

2019
Q1	35,748	45,710	81,458	34,443	54,407	87,392
Q2	35,626	46,683	82,309	37,979	55,904	92,527
Q3	38,305	48,416	86,721	39,277	57,647	95,531
Q4	42,278	50,284	92,562	40,676	58,913	98,196

2020
Q1	43,628	47,531	91,159	44,272	55,514	99,017
Q2	40,592	41,083	81,676	45,635	48,081	93,679
Q3	46,853	46,770	93,624	50,259	54,511	104,601
Q4	43,715	48,492	92,207	49,291	56,201	105,100

2021
Q1	53,580	47,148	100,728	56,929	53,394	110,323
Q2	50,443	49,835	100,278	57,283	56,842	114,009
Q3	57,630	52,499	110,129	62,876	58,987	121,863
Q4	56,132	55,376	111,508	60,417	62,302	122,509

2022
Q1	61,414	54,139	115,553	62,667	56,877	119,537
Q2	60,802	57,879	118,682	63,734	59,838	123,528
Q3	71,538	59,715	131,253	71,451	60,780	132,299
Q4	69,290	62,201	131,491	71,734	62,736	134,507

2023
Q1	60,042	62,760	122,801	58,439	62,782	121,223
Q2	59,253	65,715	124,969	60,492	65,760	126,253
Q3	60,774	66,252	127,026	61,000	66,182	127,182
Q4	57,341	67,137	124,478	57,480	67,140	124,616

2024
Q1	59,376	67,521	126,897	53,614	65,691	119,305
Q2	61,011	69,378	130,389	55,029	67,217	122,245
Q3	65,501	71,400	136,901	65,572	69,041	134,613
Q4	70,393	71,298	141,691	66,798	69,363	136,161

2025
Q1	87,366	71,621	158,987	74,894	66,906	141,801
Q2	80,127	72,932	153,060	74,027	67,993	142,020

Annual Percentage Changes
2019	13.6	5.4	8.9	6.7	4.3	5.3
2020	15.0	-3.8	4.6	24.3	-5.5	7.7
2021	24.6	11.4	17.8	25.4	8.0	16.5
2022	20.8	14.2	17.6	13.5	3.8	8.8
2023	-9.7	11.9	0.5	-11.9	9.0	-2.1
2024	7.9	6.8	7.3	1.5	3.6	2.6

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019
Q1	11.1	7.0	8.8	2.1	5.4	4.0
Q2	16.0	4.1	8.9	7.2	3.7	5.2
Q3	12.0	4.9	7.9	8.6	3.8	5.8
Q4	15.2	5.7	9.9	8.4	4.1	5.9

2020
Q1	22.0	4.0	11.9	28.5	2.0	13.3
Q2	13.9	-12.0	-0.8	20.2	-14.0	1.2
Q3	22.3	-3.4	8.0	28.0	-5.4	9.5
Q4	3.4	-3.6	-0.4	21.2	-4.6	7.0

2021
Q1	22.8	-0.8	10.5	28.6	-3.8	11.4
Q2	24.3	21.3	22.8	25.5	18.2	21.7
Q3	23.0	12.2	17.6	25.1	8.2	16.5
Q4	28.4	14.2	20.9	22.6	10.9	16.6

2022
Q1	14.6	14.8	14.7	10.1	6.5	8.4
Q2	20.5	16.1	18.4	11.3	5.3	8.3
Q3	24.1	13.7	19.2	13.6	3.0	8.6
Q4	23.4	12.3	17.9	18.7	0.7	9.8

2023
Q1	-2.2	15.9	6.3	-6.7	10.4	1.4
Q2	-2.5	13.5	5.3	-5.1	9.9	2.2
Q3	-15.0	10.9	-3.2	-14.6	8.9	-3.9
Q4	-17.2	7.9	-5.3	-19.9	7.0	-7.4

2024
Q1	-1.1	7.6	3.3	-8.3	4.6	-1.6
Q2	3.0	5.6	4.3	-9.0	2.2	-3.2
Q3	7.8	7.8	7.8	7.5	4.3	5.8
Q4	22.8	6.2	13.8	16.2	3.3	9.3

2025
Q1	47.1	6.1	25.3	39.7	1.9	18.9
Q2	31.3	5.1	17.4	34.5	1.2	16.2
¹Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q2 2025 Table 6.2 (XLS 18KB)

Table 6.3 Gross Value Added at Current Basic Prices & Constant Basic Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023) - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 6.3 Gross Value Added at Current Basic Prices & Constant Basic Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted						€million
	CURRENT BASIC PRICES			CONSTANT BASIC PRICES
Period	Foreign-owned MNE dominated	Other	Total	Foreign-owned MNE dominated	Other	Total
2019
Q1	34,600	46,973	81,573	35,067	56,128	91,195
Q2	38,442	46,963	85,405	39,006	56,196	95,202
Q3	38,798	47,881	86,679	38,985	56,769	95,753
Q4	40,453	49,188	89,641	40,265	57,844	98,109

2020
Q1	42,511	48,900	91,411	45,108	57,361	102,469
Q2	43,570	41,284	84,854	46,830	48,241	95,071
Q3	45,961	46,246	92,208	49,376	53,694	103,070
Q4	45,465	47,545	93,010	49,305	55,268	104,572

2021
Q1	53,631	48,466	102,097	57,872	55,150	113,022
Q2	53,669	49,910	103,579	58,967	56,887	115,855
Q3	56,469	52,006	108,475	61,263	58,196	119,459
Q4	55,554	54,503	110,058	60,831	61,418	122,249

2022
Q1	61,781	55,494	117,275	63,504	58,586	122,090
Q2	64,104	57,763	121,867	65,947	59,775	125,723
Q3	67,917	59,256	127,173	69,271	60,128	129,399
Q4	67,474	61,583	129,057	72,291	61,973	134,264

2023
Q1	60,293	63,956	124,249	59,197	64,387	123,584
Q2	62,062	65,531	127,593	62,846	65,730	128,576
Q3	58,663	65,787	124,451	58,986	65,603	124,589
Q4	57,824	66,791	124,615	57,813	66,347	124,160

2024
Q1	57,338	68,444	125,783	54,091	67,108	121,199
Q2	61,822	69,280	131,102	56,857	67,306	124,163
Q3	65,343	70,825	136,168	63,080	68,399	131,479
Q4	71,927	71,167	143,095	66,594	68,481	135,075

2025
Q1	82,873	72,369	155,242	75,693	68,263	143,956
Q2	83,024	72,924	155,948	76,488	68,208	144,696

Percentage change on previous quarter
2019
Q1	-1.8	0.9	-0.3	-4.4	1.0	-1.2
Q2	11.1	-0.0	4.7	11.2	0.1	4.4
Q3	0.9	2.0	1.5	-0.1	1.0	0.6
Q4	4.3	2.7	3.4	3.3	1.9	2.5

2020
Q1	5.1	-0.6	2.0	12.0	-0.8	4.4
Q2	2.5	-15.6	-7.2	3.8	-15.9	-7.2
Q3	5.5	12.0	8.7	5.4	11.3	8.4
Q4	-1.1	2.8	0.9	-0.1	2.9	1.5

2021
Q1	18.0	1.9	9.8	17.4	-0.2	8.1
Q2	0.1	3.0	1.5	1.9	3.2	2.5
Q3	5.2	4.2	4.7	3.9	2.3	3.1
Q4	-1.6	4.8	1.5	-0.7	5.5	2.3

2022
Q1	11.2	1.8	6.6	4.4	-4.6	-0.1
Q2	3.8	4.1	3.9	3.8	2.0	3.0
Q3	5.9	2.6	4.4	5.0	0.6	2.9
Q4	-0.7	3.9	1.5	4.4	3.1	3.8

2023
Q1	-10.6	3.9	-3.7	-18.1	3.9	-8.0
Q2	2.9	2.5	2.7	6.2	2.1	4.0
Q3	-5.5	0.4	-2.5	-6.1	-0.2	-3.1
Q4	-1.4	1.5	0.1	-2.0	1.1	-0.3

2024
Q1	-0.8	2.5	0.9	-6.4	1.1	-2.4
Q2	7.8	1.2	4.2	5.1	0.3	2.4
Q3	5.7	2.2	3.9	10.9	1.6	5.9
Q4	10.1	0.5	5.1	5.6	0.1	2.7

2025
Q1	15.2	1.7	8.5	13.7	-0.3	6.6
Q2	0.2	0.8	0.5	1.1	-0.1	0.5
¹Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q2 2025 Table 6.3 (XLS 18KB)

Table 7.2 Compensation of Employees by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector of Origin at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)

Table 7.2 Compensation of Employees¹by NACE Rev. A10 Sector of Origin at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)²												€million
Period	Agriculture Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Construction)	of which Manufacturing	Construction	Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants	Information and Communication	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Professional, Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Education and Health	Arts, Entertainment and Other Services	Total
2019	1,213	16,302	15,081	5,926	24,048	10,422	8,902	1,351	18,156	33,559	2,931	122,288
2020	1,154	16,238	15,251	5,021	21,274	10,787	9,599	1,355	17,730	32,683	2,232	117,759
2021	1,274	16,803	15,838	5,423	22,058	12,407	9,989	1,543	18,937	35,986	2,451	126,566
2022	1,175	18,391	17,015	6,876	24,751	13,996	10,809	1,662	19,870	37,631	2,777	137,749
2023	1,233	17,986	16,697	6,811	26,328	14,266	10,832	1,286	21,753	39,079	2,977	142,550
2024	1,363	19,144	16,532	7,014	26,505	14,231	11,099	1,646	22,314	40,540	2,836	146,692

2019
Q1	303	4,106	3,795	1,398	6,073	2,501	2,186	335	4,609	8,577	708	30,671
Q2	318	4,055	3,695	1,512	6,036	2,597	2,251	372	4,619	8,490	760	30,863
Q3	282	4,178	3,892	1,513	6,004	2,761	2,256	327	4,451	7,798	734	30,168
Q4	311	3,962	3,699	1,503	5,935	2,563	2,209	317	4,477	8,695	729	30,587
2020
Q1	321	4,032	3,787	1,436	5,951	2,621	2,349	340	4,723	8,541	709	30,896
Q2	247	3,685	3,449	795	4,272	2,713	2,616	324	4,282	7,957	346	27,233
Q3	287	4,305	3,998	1,428	5,739	2,670	2,355	359	4,557	7,629	711	29,930
Q4	299	4,216	4,016	1,363	5,312	2,782	2,279	332	4,168	8,555	465	29,700
2021
Q1	317	4,358	4,184	1,072	4,848	2,988	2,445	288	4,384	8,969	423	30,068
Q2	339	4,352	4,112	1,307	5,370	2,976	2,585	360	4,799	9,388	576	31,997
Q3	305	4,039	3,747	1,499	6,025	3,059	2,378	482	4,826	8,318	728	31,518
Q4	313	4,055	3,795	1,547	5,815	3,384	2,580	413	4,928	9,310	724	32,984
2022
Q1	293	4,457	4,150	1,666	6,102	3,605	2,735	527	5,070	9,720	710	34,794
Q2	311	4,637	4,296	1,714	6,321	3,535	2,726	361	5,031	9,512	678	34,792
Q3	272	4,755	4,378	1,803	6,075	3,441	2,625	363	4,911	8,851	697	33,776
Q4	298	4,542	4,191	1,692	6,253	3,414	2,722	411	4,858	9,547	691	34,386
2023
Q1	281	4,810	4,513	1,686	6,364	3,629	2,766	383	5,342	10,093	725	36,055
Q2	274	4,492	4,169	1,811	6,663	3,687	2,817	247	5,664	9,850	727	36,242
Q3	368	4,539	4,195	1,743	6,509	3,725	2,657	330	5,355	9,069	748	35,032
Q4	310	4,144	3,820	1,571	6,791	3,225	2,591	327	5,393	10,066	777	35,221
2024
Q1	315	4,900	4,317	1,703	6,646	3,412	2,807	353	5,686	10,112	754	36,689
Q2	320	4,901	4,248	1,759	6,750	3,743	2,780	357	5,910	10,398	677	37,594
Q3	400	4,727	4,061	1,822	6,724	3,599	2,700	484	5,514	9,512	708	36,191
Q4	327	4,616	3,906	1,730	6,385	3,477	2,812	452	5,204	10,518	697	36,219
2025
Q1	382	4,799	4,136	1,714	6,179	3,597	3,032	520	5,503	10,464	726	36,917
Q2	381	5,057	4,419	1,839	6,325	4,105	3,049	357	6,092	10,519	696	38,420

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019	1.1	3.9	3.3	4.1	1.4	6.1	10.6	3.5	5.3	6.8	-5.2	4.9
2020	-4.9	-0.4	1.1	-15.3	-11.5	3.5	7.8	0.3	-2.3	-2.6	-23.9	-3.7
2021	10.4	3.5	3.9	8.0	3.7	15.0	4.1	13.9	6.8	10.1	9.9	7.5
2022	-7.8	9.4	7.4	26.8	12.2	12.8	8.2	7.7	4.9	4.6	13.3	8.8
2023	4.9	-2.2	-1.9	-0.9	6.4	1.9	0.2	-22.6	9.5	3.8	7.2	3.5
2024	10.5	6.4	-1.0	3.0	0.7	-0.2	2.5	28.0	2.6	3.7	-4.7	2.9

2019
Q1	3.3	5.9	5.3	4.8	8.0	3.2	8.2	13.4	13.3	11.2	-7.1	8.5
Q2	1.3	1.8	-0.0	2.4	0.7	6.8	6.7	5.6	2.8	4.2	0.6	3.2
Q3	-8.2	3.3	2.9	0.6	0.3	6.7	16.5	15.1	1.8	8.5	-10.0	4.8
Q4	8.6	4.6	5.0	8.8	-2.8	7.7	11.5	-15.2	3.8	3.9	-4.0	3.3
2020
Q1	6.1	-1.8	-0.2	2.7	-2.0	4.8	7.4	1.6	2.5	-0.4	0.1	0.7
Q2	-22.3	-9.1	-6.7	-47.4	-29.2	4.5	16.2	-13.0	-7.3	-6.3	-54.4	-11.8
Q3	1.9	3.0	2.7	-5.6	-4.4	-3.3	4.4	9.8	2.4	-2.2	-3.1	-0.8
Q4	-3.9	6.4	8.6	-9.3	-10.5	8.6	3.2	4.8	-6.9	-1.6	-36.2	-2.9
2021
Q1	-1.3	8.1	10.5	-25.4	-18.5	14.0	4.1	-15.1	-7.2	5.0	-40.3	-2.7
Q2	37.5	18.1	19.2	64.4	25.7	9.7	-1.2	11.1	12.1	18.0	66.3	17.5
Q3	6.2	-6.2	-6.3	4.9	5.0	14.6	1.0	34.1	5.9	9.0	2.4	5.3
Q4	4.7	-3.8	-5.5	13.5	9.5	21.6	13.2	24.3	18.2	8.8	55.7	11.1
2022
Q1	-7.5	2.3	-0.8	55.5	25.9	20.7	11.9	82.6	15.6	8.4	67.9	15.7
Q2	-8.3	6.5	4.5	31.2	17.7	18.8	5.4	0.3	4.8	1.3	17.7	8.7
Q3	-10.8	17.7	16.8	20.3	0.8	12.5	10.4	-24.6	1.8	6.4	-4.3	7.2
Q4	-4.6	12.0	10.4	9.4	7.5	0.9	5.5	-0.3	-1.4	2.5	-4.5	4.3
2023
Q1	-4.0	7.9	8.8	1.2	4.3	0.7	1.1	-27.3	5.4	3.8	2.1	3.6
Q2	-11.8	-3.1	-3.0	5.6	5.4	4.3	3.4	-31.5	12.6	3.6	7.1	4.2
Q3	35.0	-4.5	-4.2	-3.3	7.1	8.2	1.2	-9.3	9.0	2.5	7.3	3.7
Q4	3.8	-8.8	-8.9	-7.2	8.6	-5.5	-4.8	-20.6	11.0	5.4	12.4	2.4
2024
Q1	12.0	1.9	-4.3	1.0	4.4	-6.0	1.5	-7.8	6.4	0.2	4.0	1.8
Q2	16.5	9.1	1.9	-2.9	1.3	1.5	-1.3	44.4	4.3	5.6	-6.8	3.7
Q3	8.9	4.1	-3.2	4.5	3.3	-3.4	1.6	47.0	3.0	4.9	-5.4	3.3
Q4	5.7	11.4	2.3	10.1	-6.0	7.8	8.5	38.5	-3.5	4.5	-10.3	2.8
2025
Q1	21.2	-2.1	-4.2	0.6	-7.0	5.4	8.0	47.4	-3.2	3.5	-3.7	0.6
Q2	19.3	3.2	4.0	4.6	-6.3	9.7	9.7	-0.0	3.1	1.2	2.8	2.2
¹Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions
²Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q2 2025 Table 7.2 (XLS 24KB)

Table 7.3 Compensation of Employees by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector of Origin at Constant Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)

Table 7.3 Compensation of Employees¹ by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector of Origin at Constant Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)²												€million
Period	Agriculture Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Construction)	of which Manufacturing	Construction	Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants	Information and Communication	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Professional, Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Education and Health	Arts, Entertainment and Other Services	Total
2019
Q1	305	4,255	3,785	1,424	6,083	2,492	2,174	335	4,416	8,235	708	30,276
Q2	303	4,182	3,695	1,488	6,045	2,586	2,160	372	4,373	8,348	760	30,455
Q3	283	4,281	3,809	1,480	6,013	2,688	2,303	327	4,332	8,459	734	30,784
Q4	321	4,273	3,820	1,535	5,945	2,664	2,292	317	4,465	8,513	729	30,915
2020
Q1	323	4,164	3,761	1,460	5,960	2,610	2,328	340	4,520	8,204	709	30,483
Q2	236	3,793	3,448	775	4,279	2,694	2,513	324	4,043	7,826	346	26,819
Q3	292	4,430	3,918	1,390	5,748	2,607	2,417	359	4,452	8,265	711	30,551
Q4	303	4,554	4,166	1,398	5,320	2,895	2,358	332	4,158	8,379	465	30,062
2021
Q1	321	4,481	4,137	1,094	4,856	2,976	2,414	288	4,242	8,765	423	29,799
Q2	327	4,469	4,094	1,290	5,378	2,935	2,490	360	4,470	9,084	576	31,305
Q3	309	4,177	3,690	1,455	6,034	3,003	2,451	482	4,718	9,001	728	32,248
Q4	314	4,388	3,955	1,588	5,825	3,526	2,660	413	4,929	9,120	724	33,390
2022
Q1	299	4,561	4,078	1,688	6,112	3,598	2,688	527	4,844	9,352	710	34,282
Q2	304	4,754	4,265	1,698	6,331	3,457	2,639	361	4,732	9,359	678	34,262
Q3	270	4,938	4,327	1,755	6,085	3,390	2,710	363	4,800	9,563	697	34,518
Q4	302	4,923	4,391	1,739	6,263	3,569	2,799	411	4,871	9,358	691	34,862
2023
Q1	286	4,910	4,419	1,709	6,375	3,637	2,708	383	5,106	9,712	725	35,509
Q2	274	4,596	4,114	1,792	6,674	3,566	2,742	247	5,314	9,695	727	35,644
Q3	353	4,726	4,167	1,690	6,519	3,681	2,743	330	5,228	9,788	748	35,800
Q4	320	4,500	4,020	1,621	6,802	3,381	2,658	327	5,428	9,877	777	35,721
2024
Q1	318	4,793	4,207	1,731	6,646	3,437	2,736	353	5,728	9,983	754	36,479
Q2	323	4,809	4,172	1,732	6,750	3,585	2,714	357	5,597	9,983	677	36,528
Q3	377	4,728	4,038	1,768	6,724	3,556	2,776	484	5,561	10,259	708	36,940
Q4	345	4,820	4,123	1,783	6,385	3,655	2,879	452	5,424	10,330	697	36,769
2025
Q1	382	4,693	4,025	1,745	6,179	3,645	2,950	520	5,436	10,057	726	36,333
Q2	387	4,956	4,323	1,808	6,325	3,902	2,984	357	5,874	10,378	696	37,667

Percentage change on previous quarter
2019
Q1	1.4	4.3	4.4	0.9	-0.5	0.7	5.5	-10.4	2.6	0.6	-6.8	1.2
Q2	-0.8	-1.7	-2.4	4.5	-0.6	3.8	-0.7	11.3	-1.0	1.4	7.3	0.6
Q3	-6.5	2.4	3.1	-0.5	-0.5	3.9	6.6	-12.0	-0.9	1.3	-3.4	1.1
Q4	13.4	-0.2	0.3	3.7	-1.1	-0.9	-0.5	-3.3	3.1	0.6	-0.7	0.4
2020
Q1	0.6	-2.5	-1.5	-4.9	0.3	-2.0	1.6	7.3	1.2	-3.6	-2.8	-1.4
Q2	-26.9	-8.9	-8.3	-46.9	-28.2	3.2	8.0	-4.8	-10.6	-4.6	-51.1	-12.0
Q3	23.6	16.8	13.6	79.4	34.4	-3.2	-3.8	11.0	10.1	5.6	105.3	13.9
Q4	3.7	2.8	6.3	0.6	-7.4	11.0	-2.4	-7.6	-6.6	1.4	-34.6	-1.6
2021
Q1	5.9	-1.6	-0.7	-21.8	-8.7	2.8	2.4	-13.1	2.0	4.6	-9.0	-0.9
Q2	2.0	-0.3	-1.0	18.0	10.8	-1.4	3.2	24.7	5.4	3.6	36.2	5.1
Q3	-5.4	-6.5	-9.9	12.8	12.2	2.3	-1.6	34.0	5.5	-0.9	26.4	3.0
Q4	1.4	5.1	7.2	9.1	-3.5	17.4	8.5	-14.3	4.5	1.3	-0.6	3.5
2022
Q1	-4.8	4.0	3.1	6.3	4.9	2.1	1.1	27.6	-1.7	2.5	-1.9	2.7
Q2	1.9	4.2	4.6	0.6	3.6	-3.9	-1.8	-31.5	-2.3	0.1	-4.5	-0.1
Q3	-11.3	3.9	1.5	3.3	-3.9	-1.9	2.7	0.7	1.5	2.2	2.8	0.7
Q4	11.7	-0.3	1.5	-0.9	2.9	5.3	3.3	13.2	1.5	-2.1	-0.8	1.0
2023
Q1	-5.3	-0.3	0.6	-1.7	1.8	1.9	-3.2	-6.9	4.8	3.8	4.8	1.9
Q2	-4.0	-6.4	-6.9	4.9	4.7	-2.0	1.3	-35.5	4.1	-0.2	0.2	0.4
Q3	28.8	2.8	1.3	-5.7	-2.3	3.2	0.0	33.4	-1.6	1.0	2.9	0.4
Q4	-9.4	-4.8	-3.5	-4.1	4.3	-8.2	-3.1	-0.9	3.8	0.9	3.9	-0.2
2024
Q1	-0.7	6.5	4.6	6.8	-2.3	1.7	2.9	8.1	5.5	1.1	-3.0	2.1
Q2	1.8	0.3	-0.8	0.1	1.6	4.3	-0.8	1.0	-2.3	-0.0	-10.2	0.1
Q3	16.7	-1.7	-3.2	2.0	-0.4	-0.8	2.3	35.8	-0.7	2.8	4.6	1.1
Q4	-8.5	1.9	2.1	0.8	-5.0	2.8	3.7	-6.6	-2.5	0.7	-1.6	-0.5
2025
Q1	10.7	-2.6	-2.4	-2.1	-3.2	-0.3	2.5	15.0	0.2	-2.6	4.1	-1.2
Q2	1.3	5.6	7.4	3.6	2.4	7.1	1.2	-31.5	8.1	3.2	-4.0	3.7
¹Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions
²Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q2 2025 Table 7.3 (XLS 22KB)

Table 7.4 Compensation of Employees by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector of Origin at Current Market Prices

Table 7.4 Compensation of Employees1 by NACE Rev. 2 A102 Sector of Origin at Current Market Prices												€million
Period	Agriculture Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Construction)	of which Manufacturing	Construction	Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants	Information and Communication	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Professional, Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Education and Health	Arts, Entertainment and Other Services	Total
2019	917	14,547	12,966	4,785	20,924	8,951	8,553	1,006	14,869	29,357	2,353	106,264
2020	1,024	14,697	13,109	4,651	18,685	9,672	8,805	963	14,981	30,629	1,996	106,103
2021	1,103	15,896	14,277	5,420	20,846	11,331	9,467	1,058	16,909	33,013	2,228	117,272
2022	1,170	17,210	15,486	6,104	23,591	12,798	9,624	1,094	18,673	35,524	2,803	128,591
2023	1,233	18,663	16,697	6,811	26,328	14,266	10,832	1,286	21,076	39,079	2,977	142,550
2024	1,296	20,204	18,061	7,632	28,189	15,406	10,948	1,316	22,590	42,329	3,218	153,129

2019
Q1	237	3,652	3,258	1,093	5,024	2,188	2,325	246	3,604	7,141	562	26,071
Q2	226	3,635	3,245	1,187	5,216	2,161	2,096	258	3,674	7,409	584	26,447
Q3	219	3,493	3,086	1,213	5,253	2,287	1,982	242	3,638	7,222	593	26,141
Q4	236	3,768	3,378	1,292	5,431	2,314	2,150	260	3,954	7,585	615	27,604
2020
Q1	260	3,800	3,389	1,208	5,221	2,473	2,435	270	3,975	7,524	586	27,751
Q2	256	3,457	3,093	813	3,813	2,254	2,134	210	3,328	7,497	379	24,141
Q3	245	3,476	3,072	1,225	4,643	2,404	2,018	228	3,510	7,404	507	25,659
Q4	262	3,964	3,555	1,406	5,009	2,541	2,218	255	4,168	8,204	524	28,551
2021
Q1	277	3,850	3,450	1,053	4,495	2,742	2,564	247	3,949	7,724	451	27,352
Q2	273	3,940	3,539	1,310	4,900	2,704	2,342	251	4,187	8,276	512	28,694
Q3	266	3,857	3,455	1,490	5,549	2,886	2,142	265	4,169	8,481	612	29,717
Q4	287	4,249	3,833	1,567	5,902	2,998	2,419	296	4,604	8,532	654	31,509
2022
Q1	297	4,266	3,853	1,356	5,439	3,147	2,647	269	4,551	8,506	713	31,191
Q2	289	4,343	3,912	1,511	5,909	3,118	2,334	266	4,617	8,755	708	31,851
Q3	282	4,154	3,717	1,598	6,091	3,237	2,230	270	4,614	8,751	679	31,906
Q4	302	4,448	4,004	1,639	6,152	3,295	2,412	290	4,891	9,511	702	33,643
2023
Q1	313	4,774	4,282	1,581	6,333	3,591	2,994	324	5,311	9,512	719	35,451
Q2	303	4,664	4,164	1,693	6,609	3,558	2,600	317	5,284	9,715	730	35,473
Q3	294	4,424	3,944	1,716	6,578	3,556	2,450	307	5,061	9,759	755	34,901
Q4	323	4,801	4,307	1,822	6,808	3,561	2,788	337	5,419	10,092	772	36,725
2024
Q1	330	5,215	4,678	1,753	6,860	3,968	3,086	330	5,724	10,256	786	38,308
Q2	320	4,965	4,432	1,892	7,125	3,823	2,697	322	5,642	10,658	786	38,230
Q3	310	4,785	4,258	1,946	6,989	3,664	2,478	314	5,417	10,626	803	37,331
Q4	336	5,239	4,693	2,043	7,213	3,951	2,687	350	5,808	10,790	843	39,260
2025
Q1	335	5,629	4,997	1,904	7,241	4,103	3,374	359	6,170	11,113	850	41,079
Q2	329	5,295	4,699	2,018	7,381	3,822	2,850	335	6,035	11,233	823	40,121

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019	22.1	7.6	8.1	7.3	4.7	11.3	6.6	10.6	16.0	6.7	4.0	8.1
2020	11.6	1.0	1.1	-2.8	-10.7	8.1	2.9	-4.3	0.8	4.3	-15.2	-0.2
2021	7.8	8.2	8.9	16.5	11.6	17.2	7.5	9.8	12.9	7.8	11.7	10.5
2022	6.1	8.3	8.5	12.6	13.2	12.9	1.7	3.4	10.4	7.6	25.8	9.7
2023	5.4	8.4	7.8	11.6	11.6	11.5	12.5	17.5	12.9	10.0	6.2	10.9
2024	5.1	8.3	8.2	12.1	7.1	8.0	1.1	2.3	7.2	8.3	8.1	7.4

2019
Q1	27.6	6.4	6.5	8.7	7.5	13.6	7.3	19.1	17.9	7.4	1.0	9.3
Q2	19.3	10.5	11.8	6.6	4.7	9.1	3.1	3.6	14.4	8.1	7.3	8.2
Q3	16.3	3.4	3.1	2.5	4.2	5.9	7.8	25.1	14.1	5.3	-0.5	6.2
Q4	25.3	10.1	11.2	11.5	2.6	17.4	8.2	-0.1	17.8	6.1	8.2	8.9
2020
Q1	9.8	4.1	4.0	10.5	3.9	13.0	4.7	9.6	10.3	5.4	4.4	6.4
Q2	13.1	-4.9	-4.7	-31.5	-26.9	4.3	1.8	-18.6	-9.4	1.2	-35.0	-8.7
Q3	12.1	-0.5	-0.5	0.9	-11.6	5.1	1.8	-5.8	-3.5	2.5	-14.6	-1.8
Q4	11.3	5.2	5.2	8.8	-7.8	9.8	3.2	-1.7	5.4	8.2	-14.8	3.4
2021
Q1	6.3	1.3	1.8	-12.8	-13.9	10.9	5.3	-8.5	-0.6	2.6	-23.1	-1.4
Q2	6.9	14.0	14.4	61.0	28.5	20.0	9.7	19.1	25.8	10.4	35.1	18.9
Q3	8.3	11.0	12.5	21.7	19.5	20.0	6.2	16.2	18.8	14.6	20.8	15.8
Q4	9.6	7.2	7.8	11.5	17.8	18.0	9.1	16.0	10.4	4.0	24.8	10.4
2022
Q1	7.4	10.8	11.7	28.8	21.0	14.8	3.2	8.8	15.2	10.1	58.2	14.0
Q2	5.9	10.2	10.5	15.4	20.6	15.3	-0.3	6.0	10.3	5.8	38.3	11.0
Q3	6.1	7.7	7.6	7.2	9.8	12.2	4.1	1.8	10.7	3.2	11.0	7.4
Q4	4.9	4.7	4.4	4.6	4.2	9.9	-0.3	-1.9	6.2	11.5	7.4	6.8
2023
Q1	5.3	11.9	11.1	16.6	16.4	14.1	13.1	20.8	16.7	11.8	0.8	13.7
Q2	4.7	7.4	6.4	12.0	11.8	14.1	11.4	19.4	14.4	11.0	3.1	11.4
Q3	4.3	6.5	6.1	7.4	8.0	9.9	9.9	13.9	9.7	11.5	11.2	9.4
Q4	7.2	7.9	7.6	11.2	10.7	8.1	15.6	16.1	10.8	6.1	10.0	9.2
2024
Q1	5.4	9.3	9.3	10.9	8.3	10.5	3.1	1.7	7.8	7.8	9.3	8.1
Q2	5.6	6.5	6.4	11.8	7.8	7.4	3.7	1.7	6.8	9.7	7.7	7.8
Q3	5.5	8.2	8.0	13.4	6.3	3.0	1.1	2.1	7.0	8.9	6.3	7.0
Q4	4.0	9.1	9.0	12.1	6.0	11.0	-3.6	3.7	7.2	6.9	9.2	6.9
2025
Q1	1.8	7.9	6.8	8.6	5.5	3.4	9.3	8.9	7.8	8.4	8.2	7.2
Q2	2.8	6.6	6.0	6.7	3.6	-0.0	5.7	3.8	7.0	5.4	4.7	4.9
¹Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q2 2025 Table 7.4 (XLS 23KB)

Table 7.5 Compensation of Employees by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector of Origin at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 7.5 Compensation of Employees1 by NACE Rev. ² A10 Sector² of Origin at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted												€million
Period	Agriculture Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Construction)	of which Manufacturing	Construction	Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants	Information and Communication	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Professional, Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Education and Health	Arts, Entertainment and Other Services	Total
2019
Q1	236	3,569	3,149	1,150	5,214	2,188	2,094	246	3,604	7,205	563	26,070
Q2	226	3,675	3,282	1,182	5,223	2,161	2,130	258	3,674	7,387	583	26,499
Q3	219	3,604	3,206	1,193	5,221	2,287	2,152	242	3,638	7,331	597	26,484
Q4	236	3,756	3,323	1,253	5,257	2,314	2,189	260	3,954	7,581	610	27,409
2020
Q1	260	3,692	3,282	1,273	5,425	2,473	2,182	270	3,975	7,572	586	27,708
Q2	256	3,482	3,115	815	3,830	2,254	2,167	210	3,328	7,471	379	24,192
Q3	246	3,617	3,224	1,199	4,593	2,404	2,211	228	3,510	7,456	512	25,975
Q4	262	3,814	3,476	1,361	4,860	2,541	2,250	255	4,168	8,048	520	28,078
2021
Q1	277	3,795	3,352	1,112	4,665	2,742	2,291	247	3,949	7,843	448	27,370
Q2	273	3,940	3,539	1,315	4,924	2,704	2,380	251	4,187	8,247	513	28,734
Q3	266	4,008	3,653	1,457	5,478	2,886	2,359	265	4,169	8,525	619	30,033
Q4	287	4,160	3,752	1,518	5,768	2,998	2,453	296	4,604	8,502	649	31,234
2022
Q1	297	4,170	3,729	1,427	5,612	3,147	2,354	269	4,551	8,612	707	31,146
Q2	289	4,329	3,902	1,517	5,909	3,118	2,377	266	4,617	8,724	711	31,858
Q3	282	4,366	3,941	1,567	6,039	3,237	2,465	270	4,614	8,877	688	32,406
Q4	301	4,409	3,945	1,590	6,067	3,295	2,446	290	4,891	9,332	697	33,319
2023
Q1	313	4,594	4,106	1,657	6,470	3,591	2,648	324	5,311	9,566	712	35,186
Q2	303	4,650	4,157	1,696	6,571	3,558	2,653	317	5,284	9,683	734	35,448
Q3	295	4,694	4,198	1,689	6,577	3,556	2,714	307	5,061	9,828	764	35,486
Q4	323	4,794	4,261	1,772	6,752	3,561	2,837	337	5,419	9,993	767	36,554
2024
Q1	330	4,945	4,431	1,829	6,948	3,968	2,713	330	5,724	10,240	778	37,807
Q2	320	4,978	4,458	1,890	7,055	3,823	2,757	322	5,642	10,554	792	38,132
Q3	311	5,072	4,541	1,923	7,041	3,664	2,750	314	5,417	10,770	811	38,073
Q4	336	5,254	4,645	1,989	7,168	3,951	2,739	350	5,808	10,875	836	39,303
2025
Q1	336	5,381	4,726	1,982	7,300	4,103	2,956	359	6,170	11,169	843	40,600
Q2	329	5,321	4,728	2,015	7,298	3,822	2,917	335	6,035	11,202	830	40,104

Percentage change on previous quarter
2019
Q1	25.6	4.0	4.2	2.1	1.7	11.0	3.3	-5.3	7.4	0.8	-0.1	3.5
Q2	-4.4	3.0	4.2	2.7	0.2	-1.2	1.7	4.9	2.0	2.5	3.5	1.6
Q3	-3.0	-1.9	-2.3	1.0	-0.0	5.8	1.1	-6.4	-1.0	-0.8	2.5	-0.1
Q4	7.4	4.2	3.7	5.0	0.7	1.2	1.7	7.3	8.7	3.4	2.0	3.5
2020
Q1	10.3	-1.7	-1.2	1.6	3.2	6.8	-0.3	4.0	0.5	-0.1	-3.9	1.1
Q2	-1.6	-5.7	-5.1	-36.0	-29.4	-8.8	-0.7	-22.1	-16.3	-1.3	-35.3	-12.7
Q3	-3.9	3.9	3.5	47.1	19.9	6.7	2.0	8.4	5.5	-0.2	35.0	7.4
Q4	6.5	5.4	7.8	13.5	5.8	5.7	1.8	11.9	18.8	7.9	1.7	8.1
2021
Q1	5.6	-0.5	-3.6	-18.3	-4.0	7.9	1.9	-3.2	-5.3	-2.6	-13.8	-2.5
Q2	-1.2	3.8	5.6	18.3	5.5	-1.4	3.9	1.5	6.0	5.2	14.4	5.0
Q3	-2.5	1.7	3.2	10.8	11.3	6.7	-0.9	5.7	-0.4	3.4	20.8	4.5
Q4	7.7	3.8	2.7	4.1	5.3	3.9	4.0	11.7	10.4	-0.3	4.8	4.0
2022
Q1	3.6	0.3	-0.6	-6.0	-2.7	5.0	-4.0	-9.2	-1.2	1.3	8.9	-0.3
Q2	-2.7	3.8	4.6	6.3	5.3	-0.9	1.0	-1.2	1.5	1.3	0.5	2.3
Q3	-2.3	0.8	1.0	3.3	2.2	3.8	3.7	1.6	-0.1	1.8	-3.3	1.7
Q4	6.5	1.0	0.1	1.5	0.5	1.8	-0.8	7.6	6.0	5.1	1.4	2.8
2023
Q1	4.1	4.2	4.1	4.2	6.6	9.0	8.2	11.8	8.6	2.5	2.1	5.6
Q2	-3.3	1.2	1.2	2.3	1.6	-0.9	0.2	-2.3	-0.5	1.2	3.0	0.7
Q3	-2.6	0.9	1.0	-0.4	0.1	-0.1	2.3	-3.1	-4.2	1.5	4.1	0.1
Q4	9.5	2.1	1.5	4.9	2.7	0.1	4.5	9.7	7.1	1.7	0.4	3.0
2024
Q1	2.3	3.2	4.0	3.2	2.9	11.4	-4.4	-2.1	5.6	2.5	1.5	3.4
Q2	-3.2	0.7	0.6	3.3	1.5	-3.7	1.6	-2.3	-1.4	3.1	1.7	0.9
Q3	-2.7	1.9	1.9	1.8	-0.2	-4.1	-0.3	-2.8	-4.0	2.1	2.4	-0.2
Q4	7.9	3.6	2.3	3.4	1.8	7.8	-0.4	11.6	7.2	1.0	3.1	3.2
2025
Q1	0.1	2.4	1.7	-0.3	1.8	3.9	7.9	2.8	6.2	2.7	0.8	3.3
Q2	-2.2	-1.1	0.0	1.6	-0.0	-6.8	-1.3	-6.9	-2.2	0.3	-1.5	-1.2
¹Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions
²See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q2 2025 Table 7.5 (XLS 23KB)

Table 7.6 Breakdown of Compensation of Employees by Foreign and Domestic Enterprises

Table 7.7 Compensation of Employees by Nationality of Enterprise Ownership - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 7.8 Persons in employment by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector

Table 7.8 Total number of Employees¹ by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector²												'0000
Period	Agriculture Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Construction)	of which Manufacturing	Construction	Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants	Information and Communication	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Professional, Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Education and Health	Arts, Entertainment and Other Services	Total
2019
Q1	26.1	270.4	237.9	96.8	523.1	105.9	96.0	6.8	203.3	559.2	87.2	1,974.9
Q2	26.0	265.6	230.7	102.3	519.2	107.7	98.5	7.1	202.3	560.8	88.6	1,978.1
Q3	24.2	277.9	246.8	102.4	520.4	117.8	100.4	6.6	197.1	573.0	89.6	2,009.5
Q4	31.0	270.6	240.9	104.3	528.8	113.4	100.2	7.1	204.5	583.4	87.2	2,030.5
2020
Q1	30.4	268.6	240.8	102.5	518.2	114.0	103.0	7.5	211.7	578.1	85.7	2,019.8
Q2	23.1	271.2	242.9	85.0	416.9	120.4	110.9	8.9	180.1	555.7	60.8	1,832.9
Q3	23.5	284.5	250.4	95.7	479.4	115.2	104.7	8.0	184.9	568.7	80.2	1,944.7
Q4	27.4	283.2	254.5	96.5	482.5	125.1	104.4	8.2	178.7	584.2	71.1	1,961.2
2021
Q1	24.8	291.2	263.6	91.8	443.5	127.5	106.4	7.5	183.8	606.1	63.1	1,945.6
Q2	26.6	296.2	266.4	92.3	467.5	129.4	116.3	7.0	207.9	631.3	73.3	2,047.8
Q3	23.9	292.1	261.6	104.1	535.6	137.8	121.5	9.8	215.9	626.1	84.8	2,151.7
Q4	26.2	296.9	266.4	115.1	513.8	157.7	117.9	8.6	222.3	652.2	81.8	2,192.6
2022
Q1	24.2	301.4	268.0	116.8	521.2	153.9	118.0	10.7	221.3	659.4	74.5	2,201.4
Q2	24.2	305.9	271.4	118.5	534.5	154.6	116.4	8.2	223.5	664.6	78.1	2,228.6
Q3	23.7	315.7	277.7	123.5	533.0	150.1	113.2	7.8	225.4	662.9	81.3	2,236.6
Q4	25.7	308.2	269.3	117.7	544.9	153.1	117.3	9.8	229.3	665.0	83.0	2,254.0
2023
Q1	26.2	313.2	277.1	115.8	552.5	156.0	119.5	7.9	232.8	677.8	82.8	2,284.6
Q2	24.7	297.0	261.3	128.1	564.7	160.8	124.1	6.4	236.6	692.9	83.0	2,318.3
Q3	28.6	306.7	269.8	123.2	555.4	162.7	118.2	7.3	240.8	690.0	86.5	2,319.3
Q4	29.5	302.5	266.4	114.3	573.3	151.1	117.2	7.9	243.4	709.3	89.8	2,338.3
2024
Q1	26.7	305.6	266.7	121.2	554.2	156.4	117.6	8.6	255.4	700.5	90.8	2,337.1
Q2	27.2	324.5	281.0	120.4	559.3	169.3	114.8	8.2	253.3	729.5	81.3	2,387.9
Q3	33.2	322.5	276.6	127.6	580.4	168.1	116.9	10.9	246.4	726.3	88.1	2,420.4
Q4	29.2	316.7	269.1	124.5	564.5	164.5	122.4	10.8	238.9	740.6	85.7	2,397.8
2025
Q1	32.2	313.3	269.0	126.1	559.6	171.0	129.9	12.2	247.7	737.4	88.0	2,417.4
Q2	31.3	327.1	285.0	131.6	561.8	161.0	122.3	8.6	264.2	746.4	82.7	2,437.0

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019
Q1	5.1	3.5	2.8	7.5	5.3	6.0	6.0	4.0	9.1	7.4	-5.8	5.6
Q2	-8.7	3.5	1.7	5.7	1.8	5.0	4.8	-7.0	2.2	5.0	-0.1	3.2
Q3	-10.5	3.0	2.8	1.7	0.1	6.7	13.7	6.3	1.4	6.8	-6.5	3.1
Q4	15.6	3.7	4.0	7.0	1.4	8.3	11.9	-12.0	2.5	4.8	-3.3	3.8
2020
Q1	16.4	-0.7	1.2	5.9	-0.9	7.7	7.2	10.4	4.1	3.4	-1.7	2.3
Q2	-11.2	2.1	5.3	-16.9	-19.7	11.8	12.5	25.2	-11.0	-0.9	-31.3	-7.3
Q3	-3.2	2.4	1.5	-6.5	-7.9	-2.3	4.3	21.1	-6.2	-0.8	-10.5	-3.2
Q4	-11.5	4.7	5.7	-7.5	-8.8	10.3	4.2	16.4	-12.7	0.1	-18.5	-3.4
2021
Q1	-18.5	8.4	9.5	-10.5	-14.4	11.8	3.3	-0.7	-13.2	4.8	-26.5	-3.7
Q2	15.3	9.2	9.7	8.6	12.1	7.5	4.9	-21.2	15.4	13.6	20.5	11.7
Q3	1.8	2.7	4.5	8.8	11.7	19.7	16.1	21.5	16.8	10.1	5.8	10.6
Q4	-4.5	4.8	4.7	19.3	6.5	26.1	13.0	4.9	24.4	11.6	15.1	11.8
2022
Q1	-2.2	3.5	1.6	27.3	17.5	20.7	10.9	43.2	20.4	8.8	18.2	13.1
Q2	-9.1	3.3	1.9	28.5	14.3	19.4	0.1	17.9	7.5	5.3	6.5	8.8
Q3	-0.7	8.1	6.2	18.6	-0.5	8.9	-6.9	-20.4	4.4	5.9	-4.2	3.9
Q4	-1.7	3.8	1.1	2.3	6.0	-3.0	-0.5	13.2	3.1	2.0	1.5	2.8
2023
Q1	8.3	3.9	3.4	-0.8	6.0	1.4	1.3	-26.0	5.2	2.8	11.2	3.8
Q2	2.0	-2.9	-3.7	8.1	5.6	4.1	6.5	-22.2	5.9	4.3	6.2	4.0
Q3	20.5	-2.9	-2.9	-0.3	4.2	8.4	4.5	-6.5	6.8	4.1	6.4	3.7
Q4	14.6	-1.9	-1.1	-2.9	5.2	-1.3	-0.1	-19.0	6.2	6.7	8.2	3.7
2024
Q1	1.7	-2.4	-3.7	4.7	0.3	0.3	-1.6	8.8	9.7	3.3	9.6	2.3
Q2	10.1	9.3	7.5	-6.0	-1.0	5.3	-7.4	28.5	7.1	5.3	-2.0	3.0
Q3	16.3	5.2	2.5	3.6	4.5	3.3	-1.2	49.4	2.3	5.3	1.9	4.4
Q4	-0.8	4.7	1.0	8.9	-1.5	8.9	4.4	36.1	-1.9	4.4	-4.5	2.5
2025
Q1	20.5	2.5	0.9	4.0	1.0	9.3	10.5	41.3	-3.0	5.3	-3.0	3.4
Q2	15.0	0.8	1.4	9.3	0.5	-4.9	6.5	4.9	4.3	2.3	1.8	2.1
¹Data from Labour Force Survey
²See Background Notes for detailed Nace A10 sector descriptions

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q2 2025 Table 7.8 (XLS 19KB)

Table 7.6 Breakdown of Compensation of Employees¹ & Employment² by Nationality of Enterprise Ownership
Period	Domestic		Foreign
	Amount €m	Employment	Amount €m	Employment
2019
Q1	17,754.4		8,317.1
Q2	18,525.4		7,921.3
Q3	18,370.8		7,770.4
Q4	19,426.2		8,178.1
2020
Q1	18,605.2		9,146.1
Q2	16,030.3	1,551,728	8,110.9	543,088
Q3	17,627.1	1,729,972	8,032.3	554,902
Q4	19,731.8	1,714,370	8,819.2	564,217
2021
Q1	17,963.1	1,592,884	9,388.8	579,464
Q2	19,559.8	1,754,088	9,134.5	595,261
Q3	20,839.7	1,901,684	8,877.2	624,057
Q4	21,895.7	1,909,021	9,613.3	635,213
2022
Q1	20,170.8	1,927,167	11,019.9	633,962
Q2	21,361.2	2,037,632	10,489.8	653,148
Q3	21,649.1	2,070,565	10,257.0	670,033
Q4	22,982.7	2,041,346	10,660.0	672,190
2023
Q1	22,957.4	2,003,310	12,493.8	661,055
Q2	23,720.5	2,084,331	11,752.5	667,086
Q3	23,713.8	2,111,317	11,187.3	670,243
Q4	24,995.3	2,074,862	11,729.7	668,943
2024
Q1	24,887.1	2,083,390	13,421.0	663,563
Q2	25,766.7	2,173,358	12,463.5	666,745
Q3	25,612.6	2,193,616	11,718.1	672,497
Q4	26,710.4	2,161,636	12,549.5	672,872
2025
Q1	26,942.1	2,140,987	14,137.1	666,730
Q2	27,170.4	2,191,192	12,950.5	700,233
¹Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions
²Employment estimates at enterprise ownership level were obtained from the Labour Market churn report published by the CSO's Labour Market division. Figures only available back to Q2 2020

Table 7.7 Compensation of Employees¹ by Nationality of Enterprise Ownership - Seasonally Adjusted
Period	Foreign Amount €m	Domestic Amount €m
2019
Q1	7,563.6	18,506.0
Q2	7,791.1	18,708.2
Q3	7,864.0	18,620.1
Q4	8,192.4	19,216.7
2020
Q1	8,312.7	19,395.0
Q2	7,962.4	16,229.5
Q3	8,125.3	17,849.9
Q4	8,758.9	19,319.6
2021
Q1	8,555.7	18,813.9
Q2	8,955.1	19,778.8
Q3	8,970.8	21,062.6
Q4	9,587.1	21,647.2
2022
Q1	10,311.8	20,834.0
Q2	10,529.0	21,328.7
Q3	10,728.1	21,677.5
Q4	10,913.5	22,405.1
2023
Q1	11,651.4	23,534.5
Q2	11,775.1	23,673.2
Q3	11,735.0	23,750.8
Q4	12,045.3	24,508.9
2024
Q1	12,448.7	25,358.1
Q2	12,453.4	25,678.4
Q3	12,339.9	25,732.9
Q4	12,937.4	26,366.0
2025
Q1	13,124.2	27,475.9
Q2	12,977.7	27,126.2
¹Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions

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Quarterly National Accounts Quarter 2 2025

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