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Quarterly National Accounts Quarter 2 2023

GDP by Sector

Increase of 0.5% in GDP (seasonally adjusted) in Quarter 2

Online ISSN: 2009-5775

CSO statistical release, 01 September 2023, 11am

Table 2.1 Gross Domestic Product¹ by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector of Origin, Q2 2023²
	Amount €m	Quarterly % change
Industry (excl. Construction)	44,718	3.8
Information and Communication	21,836	2.0
Professional, Admin and Support Services	11,133	6.9
Public Admin, Education and Health	10,695	0.4
Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants	10,235	1.9
Real Estate Activities	6,348	0.0
Financial and Insurance Activities	4,806	4.6
Construction	2,393	-2.2
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing	1,299	10.3
Arts, Entertainment and Other Services	1,022	-0.9
Gross Domestic Product	117,374	0.5
¹Series is not additive, Taxes less Subsidies on Products not shown in table (see Table 2.5 for full detail).
²Constant Market Prices, chain linked annually and referenced to year 2021, seasonally adjusted.

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q2 2023 Table 2.1 (XLS 10KB)

The MNE dominated sectors of the economy expanded by 6.2% overall in the second quarter of 2023. The MNE dominated Industry (excluding Construction) sector recorded an increase of 3.8% in Q2 compared with the previous quarter, while the Information & Communication sector grew by 2.0% in the quarter. The domestically facing Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing sector increased by 10.3% quarter-on-quarter while the Distribution, Transport, Hotels & Restaurants sector expanded by 1.9% over the period compared with Q1 2023. Professional & Administrative services increased by 6.9% in Q2 while Finance & Insurance grew by 4.6% in the quarter. The domestically dominated Public Administration, Education & Health sector posted a modest increase of 0.4% quarter-on-quarter in Q2 2023 while the Real Estate sector was broadly unchanged. Construction and the Arts & Entertainment sectors recorded declines of 2.2% and 0.9% respectively over the same period. (See Tables 2.5 and 6.3). Looking at half yearly results for 2023 compared with H1 2022, the MNE dominated sectors expanded by 0.8% over the six-month period while the Domestic-facing sectors grew by 4.5%. (See Table 6.2)

Column1	Q2 2023	Q1 2023
Industry (excl. Construction)	44.717681136	43.099491185
Information and Communication	21.836153085	21.417142753
Professional, Admin and Support Services	11.132954288	10.413998612
Public Admin, Education and Health	10.694704928	10.649758522
Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants	10.235380941	10.041087359
Real Estate Activities	6.348263853	6.347889222
Financial and Insurance Activities	4.805742335	4.594975424
Construction	2.393213487	2.447913655
Agriculture Forestry and Fishing	1.299486694	1.177810588
Arts, Entertainment and Other Services	1.021530737	1.030609386

Get the data: NAQ02

Column1	Q2 2023
Construction	-2.23456280364595
Arts, Entertainment & Other Services	-0.880901059443684
Real Estate Activities	0.00590166253535696
Public Admin, Education & Health	0.422041550586805
Distribution, Transport, Hotels & Restaurants	1.93498547570998
Information & Communication	1.9564249855005
Industry (excl. Construction)	3.7545453705105
Financial & Insurance Activities	4.58689963604906
Professional, Admin & Support Services	6.90374276765846
Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing	10.3307023420985

	Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing	Industry (excl. Construction)	Construction	Distribution, Transport, Hotels & Restaurants	Information & Communication	Financial & Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Professional, Admin & Support Services	Public Admin, Education & Health	Arts, Entertainment & Other Services
Q1 2021	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
Q2 2021	95.3984103512138	99.524180224887	115.495759806286	108.64019613296	104.948316959805	98.9502587694197	101.077971070217	98.2077316875928	101.0709038914	104.11846993756
Q3 2021	106.099957072323	106.310122514301	118.590082120576	114.38013341973	104.021781710061	98.9336624799009	101.579872109191	97.979665661032	102.626474164243	109.38696954962
Q4 2021	105.946370134671	94.9639120089519	132.117629489114	119.242564223969	117.029616259205	97.8860101655515	104.157499826659	97.057378970712	103.963191969095	132.643138558437
Q1 2022	109.985091298294	113.188075064328	118.146522029472	121.247059860417	109.421638650237	95.3937866753986	104.327168693037	99.4858109230682	106.28782673335	108.726174282791
Q2 2022	106.447590066885	112.517822203456	124.400275459839	131.20914917951	114.874151184559	90.9479210337027	105.897055050896	100.064823447047	108.103647377643	121.31082319765
Q3 2022	111.02787243007	123.017139120584	124.002817733641	131.432019347672	117.42249855598	89.6406576797533	106.871521424982	98.7822381868343	108.616934481712	121.502677006296
Q4 2022	105.34847553178	126.701499454113	119.338366967147	133.086982179371	114.983881135295	91.7033317780544	106.970403097159	99.2027233350019	109.663218133216	143.554399506602
Q1 2023	111.312935604285	109.726179413372	122.23160625343	134.252033612986	120.584676846929	98.9160706093373	107.192224018253	97.0588784066267	110.047359738103	110.519802001964
Q2 2023	122.812343649815	113.845898602775	119.500264245792	136.849790964242	122.943825593448	103.453251492111	107.198550141578	103.759573704995	110.511805321521	109.546231895234

Comparisons with Q2 2022

Estimates for the second quarter of 2023 indicate that there was a fall of 0.7% in GDP in real terms in Q2 2023 compared with Q2 2022. Gross Value Added (GVA) for the MNE-dominated sectors expanded by 1.7% in Q2 2023 compared with Q2 2022. The Information & Communication sector increased by 6.8% in Q2 compared with the equivalent quarter of 2022 while the Industry (excluding Construction) sector increased by 0.8% year-on-year over the same period.

Of the domestic based economic sectors, Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing sector posted a strong result, expanding by 13.7%, while Distribution, Transport, Hotels & Restaurants increased by 4.6% compared with the same quarter of 2022. Of the Service sectors, Financial & Insurance activities recorded the strongest growth rising by 14.1% in Q2 2023 compared with Q2 2022. Modest year-on-year increases were recorded in the Professional & Administrative Services sector (3.7%), Public Administration, Education & Health (2.2%) and in Real Estate activities (1.2%). The Arts & Entertainment sector contracted by 9.6% year-on-year in Q2 2023 with Construction activity falling by 4.3%. Overall, the domestic based sectors grew by 4.8% year-on-year in the second quarter of 2023 compared with Q2 2022. (See Tables 2.3 and 6.2).

Looking at the H1 2023 results, the Information & Communication sector expanded by 8.4% in the six-month period compared with the equivalent period in 2022 while Financial & Insurance activities rose by 8.1%. Distribution, Transport, Hotels & Restaurants and the Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing sectors both recorded increases of 7.6% over the period. Modest growth was posted in the other Service sectors. Public Administration, Education & Health grew by 2.9%, Real Estate activities increased by 2.0% half year-on-half year while the Professional & Administrative Services sector rose by 0.6% over the same period. Contractions were recorded in H1 2023 in Industry (1.2%), Arts & Entertainment (4.5%) and in Construction (0.2%)

Table 2.2 Gross Domestic Product by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Current Market Price

Table 2.2 Gross Domestic Product by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Current Market Prices																	€million
Period	Agricul. Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Constr.)	of which Manufac- turing	Constr.	Distrib., Trans., Hotels and Restaur- ants	Inform. and Comm.	Finan- cial and Insur- ance Activ- ities	Real Estate Activ ities	Profess., Admin and Support Serv.	Public Admin, Edu. and Health	Arts, Ent. and Other Serv.	Statis- tical Discre- pancy	GVA at Current Basic Prices	Taxes less Sub- sidies on Prod- ucts	GDP at Current Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Current Market Prices
2017	3,508	100,130	95,544	7,478	34,441	31,388	15,707	16,493	30,451	31,659	4,174	2,331	277,760	20,769	298,528	-62,039	236,489
2018	2,912	112,379	107,428	8,055	34,821	39,580	16,979	18,735	35,474	33,298	4,429	-648	306,014	21,427	327,441	-74,463	252,978
2019	3,228	117,068	112,118	8,779	36,898	50,735	17,325	20,493	39,450	35,467	4,600	-880	333,161	23,196	356,357	-80,774	275,584
2020	3,465	133,061	128,216	8,178	31,663	60,375	15,002	21,189	43,101	36,449	3,703	-708	355,478	19,772	375,250	-92,332	282,917
2021	4,304	157,635	151,863	9,333	33,085	75,783	18,354	24,098	42,206	39,454	4,159	975	409,386	24,683	434,070	-110,756	323,314
2022	5,607	199,324	192,361	10,710	44,146	83,833	16,741	27,015	47,137	42,786	4,699	-2,414	479,584	26,698	506,282	-143,407	362,876

2017
Q1	821	24,027	22,781	1,646	8,513	6,792	3,529	4,037	7,346	7,609	1,011	-881	64,451	5,707	70,158	-15,405	54,753
Q2	1,161	21,642	20,510	1,806	8,177	7,430	3,684	4,093	7,464	7,990	1,055	1,759	66,262	4,052	70,314	-16,587	53,727
Q3	924	24,199	23,117	1,905	8,917	8,382	4,108	4,146	7,736	7,952	1,018	1,747	71,033	5,957	76,990	-14,089	62,901
Q4	601	30,262	29,136	2,121	8,833	8,784	4,386	4,216	7,905	8,108	1,091	-294	76,014	5,053	81,067	-15,958	65,109
2018
Q1	707	27,340	26,064	1,663	8,535	9,040	3,895	4,565	8,108	7,977	1,100	785	73,713	5,682	79,395	-18,325	61,070
Q2	953	25,681	24,485	1,964	8,449	9,646	3,974	4,641	8,740	8,414	1,058	976	74,496	4,256	78,752	-17,522	61,230
Q3	724	29,160	27,967	2,151	9,081	9,580	4,355	4,702	8,988	8,330	1,138	-656	77,553	6,416	83,969	-17,821	66,148
Q4	528	30,198	28,912	2,277	8,757	11,314	4,756	4,827	9,637	8,577	1,133	-1,753	80,252	5,074	85,325	-20,795	64,530
2019
Q1	725	28,104	26,831	1,772	9,206	11,397	3,841	4,986	9,451	8,587	1,161	-62	79,168	6,199	85,367	-19,885	65,482
Q2	1,028	26,280	25,010	1,905	8,930	13,249	3,908	5,075	9,706	8,848	1,146	142	80,216	4,730	84,945	-21,364	63,581
Q3	777	30,396	29,226	2,455	9,449	11,939	4,559	5,186	9,765	8,920	1,164	656	85,265	6,744	92,009	-20,281	71,728
Q4	698	32,288	31,050	2,646	9,312	14,150	5,017	5,247	10,528	9,112	1,129	-1,615	88,512	5,524	94,036	-19,244	74,792
2020
Q1	828	34,310	33,027	2,046	9,330	14,277	3,793	5,315	10,073	9,262	1,267	-1,141	89,361	4,577	93,938	-22,131	71,807
Q2	1,083	30,792	29,690	1,222	5,545	13,977	3,499	5,064	10,621	8,652	769	145	81,368	3,761	85,130	-21,533	63,597
Q3	891	35,275	34,083	2,278	8,305	16,148	3,656	5,221	11,041	9,233	819	977	93,845	6,295	100,140	-28,321	71,819
Q4	662	32,684	31,416	2,631	8,483	15,973	4,056	5,589	11,365	9,303	848	-690	90,904	5,138	96,042	-20,348	75,694
2021
Q1	1,002	39,639	38,162	1,553	7,074	17,414	4,487	5,821	10,109	9,529	891	-511	97,007	5,942	102,949	-30,196	72,753
Q2	1,236	35,301	33,906	1,969	7,867	19,183	4,300	5,953	10,285	9,848	948	1,286	98,174	4,964	103,138	-28,583	74,555
Q3	1,289	44,108	42,753	2,615	8,916	17,423	4,630	6,002	10,570	9,992	1,056	1,000	107,602	7,447	115,049	-28,442	86,607
Q4	778	38,587	37,043	3,195	9,228	21,763	4,936	6,322	11,244	10,086	1,264	-799	106,603	6,331	112,934	-23,535	89,399
2022
Q1	1,145	46,202	44,408	2,086	9,673	19,708	4,200	6,533	10,953	10,306	1,008	-488	111,325	7,330	118,655	-36,220	82,435
Q2	1,679	44,263	42,605	2,448	10,942	21,660	3,892	6,709	11,690	10,700	1,141	1,803	116,927	5,112	122,039	-34,144	87,895
Q3	1,807	56,287	54,711	2,930	11,391	20,325	4,183	6,786	11,904	10,773	1,203	-1,808	125,781	8,242	134,023	-41,075	92,948
Q4	976	52,572	50,637	3,246	12,141	22,139	4,465	6,988	12,591	11,007	1,347	-1,921	125,551	6,014	131,565	-31,967	99,598
2023
Q1	1,122	45,870	44,252	2,516	10,974	21,742	4,451	7,186	10,615	11,123	1,040	1,482	118,121	7,587	125,708	-40,635	85,073
Q2	1,522	44,438	43,110	2,662	12,108	23,095	4,492	7,166	12,353	11,474	1,072	-165	120,215	5,364	125,579	-28,787	96,792

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2017	37.4	7.2	7.5	30.4	6.9	25.9	-2.8	6.3	15.6	6.1	17.0		11.2	4.1	10.7		8.0
2018	-17.0	12.2	12.4	7.7	1.1	26.1	8.1	13.6	16.5	5.2	6.1		10.2	3.2	9.7		7.0
2019	10.9	4.2	4.4	9.0	6.0	28.2	2.0	9.4	11.2	6.5	3.9		8.9	8.3	8.8		8.9
2020	7.3	13.7	14.4	-6.8	-14.2	19.0	-13.4	3.4	9.3	2.8	-19.5		6.7	-14.8	5.3		2.7
2021	24.2	18.5	18.4	14.1	4.5	25.5	22.3	13.7	-2.1	8.2	12.3		15.2	24.8	15.7		14.3
2022	30.3	26.4	26.7	14.8	33.4	10.6	-8.8	12.1	11.7	8.4	13.0		17.1	8.2	16.6		12.2

2017
Q1	36.6	8.1	8.1	45.0	6.4	14.0	-8.9	6.5	13.6	5.1	17.4		9.7	5.0	9.3		3.4
Q2	31.1	0.9	0.9	24.0	6.2	28.5	-6.6	5.9	15.5	5.8	22.2		12.1	-6.3	10.9		3.5
Q3	44.0	9.8	10.5	23.9	6.3	34.5	0.5	6.1	16.0	6.6	14.4		14.0	6.8	13.4		18.0
Q4	41.5	9.2	9.6	32.0	8.5	26.1	3.0	6.5	17.0	6.6	14.3		9.2	9.6	9.3		7.2
2018
Q1	-14.0	13.8	14.4	1.0	0.2	33.1	10.4	13.1	10.4	4.8	8.8		14.4	-0.4	13.2		11.5
Q2	-17.9	18.7	19.4	8.7	3.3	29.8	7.9	13.4	17.1	5.3	0.2		12.4	5.0	12.0		14.0
Q3	-21.7	20.5	21.0	13.0	1.8	14.3	6.0	13.4	16.2	4.7	11.9		9.2	7.7	9.1		5.2
Q4	-12.1	-0.2	-0.8	7.4	-0.9	28.8	8.4	14.5	21.9	5.8	3.9		5.6	0.4	5.3		-0.9
2019
Q1	2.6	2.8	2.9	6.6	7.9	26.1	-1.4	9.2	16.6	7.6	5.6		7.4	9.1	7.5		7.2
Q2	7.9	2.3	2.1	-3.0	5.7	37.4	-1.7	9.3	11.0	5.1	8.3		7.7	11.1	7.9		3.8
Q3	7.3	4.2	4.5	14.1	4.1	24.6	4.7	10.3	8.6	7.1	2.3		9.9	5.1	9.6		8.4
Q4	32.1	6.9	7.4	16.2	6.3	25.1	5.5	8.7	9.2	6.2	-0.4		10.3	8.9	10.2		15.9
2020
Q1	14.3	22.1	23.1	15.5	1.3	25.3	-1.3	6.6	6.6	7.9	9.1		12.9	-26.2	10.0		9.7
Q2	5.3	17.2	18.7	-35.9	-37.9	5.5	-10.5	-0.2	9.4	-2.2	-32.9		1.4	-20.5	0.2		0.0
Q3	14.8	16.1	16.6	-7.2	-12.1	35.3	-19.8	0.7	13.1	3.5	-29.7		10.1	-6.7	8.8		0.1
Q4	-5.2	1.2	1.2	-0.6	-8.9	12.9	-19.2	6.5	8.0	2.1	-24.9		2.7	-7.0	2.1		1.2
2021
Q1	20.9	15.5	15.5	-24.1	-24.2	22.0	18.3	9.5	0.4	2.9	-29.7		8.6	29.8	9.6		1.3
Q2	14.1	14.6	14.2	61.1	41.9	37.2	22.9	17.6	-3.2	13.8	23.3		20.7	32.0	21.2		17.2
Q3	44.6	25.0	25.4	14.8	7.4	7.9	26.7	15.0	-4.3	8.2	28.9		14.7	18.3	14.9		20.6
Q4	17.5	18.1	17.9	21.4	8.8	36.2	21.7	13.1	-1.1	8.4	49.1		17.3	23.2	17.6		18.1
2022
Q1	14.3	16.6	16.4	34.3	36.7	13.2	-6.4	12.2	8.4	8.2	13.2		14.8	23.4	15.3		13.3
Q2	35.9	25.4	25.7	24.3	39.1	12.9	-9.5	12.7	13.7	8.7	20.3		19.1	3.0	18.3		17.9
Q3	40.2	27.6	28.0	12.0	27.8	16.7	-9.7	13.1	12.6	7.8	13.9		16.9	10.7	16.5		7.3
Q4	25.5	36.2	36.7	1.6	31.6	1.7	-9.5	10.5	12.0	9.1	6.6		17.8	-5.0	16.5		11.4
2023
Q1	-2.0	-0.7	-0.4	20.6	13.4	10.3	6.0	10.0	-3.1	7.9	3.1		6.1	3.5	5.9		3.2
Q2	-9.4	0.4	1.2	8.7	10.7	6.6	15.4	6.8	5.7	7.2	-6.0		2.8	4.9	2.9		10.1
¹See Background Notes for detailed Nace A10 sector descriptions

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q2 2023 Table 2.2 (XLS 27KB)

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Table 2.3 Gross Domestic Product by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2021)²

Table 2.3 Gross Domestic Product by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2021)²																€million
Period	Agricul. Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Constr.)	of which Manufac- turing	Constr.	Distrib., Transport, Hotels and Restaur- ants	Inform. and Comm.	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Profess., Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Edu. and Health	Arts, Ent. and Other Services	GVA at Constant Basic Prices	Taxes less Subsidies on Products	GDP at Constant Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Constant Market Prices
2017	3,757	92,101	87,226	8,786	35,914	34,725	14,920	22,016	33,404	35,890	4,741	288,222	21,495	309,622	-63,657	246,086
2018	3,234	102,153	97,103	9,584	37,557	43,480	16,225	22,215	38,789	37,096	4,851	313,888	22,066	335,848	-75,170	260,722
2019	4,112	104,363	98,977	10,071	38,552	52,359	16,182	22,607	41,134	38,646	4,897	330,084	23,670	353,640	-79,735	273,940
2020	4,168	126,947	121,278	8,823	31,456	62,420	14,515	22,337	44,446	38,019	3,872	356,769	20,249	377,041	-93,242	283,779
2021	4,304	157,635	151,863	9,333	33,085	75,783	18,354	24,098	42,206	39,454	4,159	409,386	24,683	434,070	-110,756	323,314
2022	4,574	187,035	181,782	9,722	38,663	81,128	16,915	25,118	42,662	41,875	4,618	450,215	24,801	475,016	-139,112	335,903

2017
Q1	883	22,094	20,821	1,825	8,835	7,524	3,404	5,392	8,036	8,732	1,142	66,463	5,939	72,391	-15,481	56,921
Q2	1,269	21,104	19,810	1,949	8,529	8,218	3,546	5,464	8,174	8,931	1,195	68,667	4,180	72,813	-16,770	56,019
Q3	990	23,101	21,826	2,355	9,317	9,207	3,868	5,533	8,491	9,055	1,161	74,257	6,140	80,379	-14,499	65,972
Q4	615	25,802	24,768	2,658	9,233	9,776	4,103	5,627	8,704	9,172	1,243	78,835	5,236	84,038	-16,908	67,174
2018
Q1	784	24,255	23,043	2,069	9,070	9,904	3,765	5,418	8,905	8,986	1,205	74,824	5,897	80,698	-18,439	62,264
Q2	1,057	25,636	24,282	2,241	9,177	10,595	3,763	5,504	9,599	9,308	1,161	77,612	4,384	81,968	-17,782	64,205
Q3	804	26,293	25,026	2,585	9,900	10,520	4,149	5,570	9,819	9,343	1,245	79,645	6,564	86,184	-17,834	68,383
Q4	589	25,969	24,752	2,690	9,411	12,461	4,548	5,723	10,467	9,459	1,240	81,807	5,221	86,999	-21,116	65,872
2019
Q1	926	23,853	22,666	2,126	9,608	11,756	3,604	5,502	9,844	9,345	1,236	77,801	6,381	84,152	-19,431	64,719
Q2	1,296	25,574	24,143	2,228	9,318	13,690	3,661	5,598	10,117	9,639	1,221	80,730	4,813	85,519	-21,202	64,285
Q3	991	27,846	26,441	2,833	9,870	12,306	4,251	5,719	10,172	9,727	1,239	84,798	6,851	91,617	-19,953	71,688
Q4	899	27,090	25,728	2,884	9,755	14,606	4,666	5,788	11,001	9,934	1,201	86,755	5,625	92,353	-19,149	73,248
2020
Q1	1,035	29,937	28,552	2,171	9,444	14,762	3,675	5,604	10,384	9,650	1,314	86,498	4,664	91,174	-21,713	69,462
Q2	1,341	30,877	29,375	1,445	5,399	14,420	3,379	5,337	10,963	9,041	812	83,341	3,839	87,211	-21,755	65,450
Q3	1,037	33,348	31,901	2,426	8,346	16,733	3,533	5,503	11,413	9,630	858	95,586	6,450	102,015	-29,245	72,737
Q4	756	32,784	31,450	2,782	8,266	16,505	3,928	5,893	11,686	9,699	889	91,344	5,295	96,642	-20,530	76,130
2021
Q1	1,025	38,373	36,720	1,657	7,349	17,424	4,488	5,825	10,293	9,503	898	96,746	6,070	102,811	-30,136	72,702
Q2	1,254	37,783	36,273	2,126	7,932	19,196	4,271	5,955	10,463	9,824	957	101,138	4,998	106,156	-29,316	76,855
Q3	1,257	43,885	42,536	2,575	8,730	17,388	4,646	6,001	10,555	9,986	1,055	107,247	7,417	114,646	-28,357	86,283
Q4	768	37,594	36,334	2,976	9,075	21,776	4,948	6,317	10,895	10,141	1,249	104,256	6,199	110,456	-22,947	87,473
2022
Q1	1,124	43,260	41,945	2,024	8,912	19,085	4,246	6,078	10,203	10,100	982	104,768	7,075	111,842	-35,471	76,371
Q2	1,376	42,637	41,254	2,305	9,669	20,977	3,938	6,238	10,658	10,513	1,117	111,260	4,764	116,024	-33,443	82,581
Q3	1,347	51,100	49,960	2,687	9,964	19,652	4,225	6,308	10,661	10,568	1,186	117,834	7,551	125,385	-39,677	85,708
Q4	728	50,039	48,624	2,707	10,119	21,415	4,506	6,493	11,139	10,695	1,332	116,354	5,411	121,765	-30,521	91,244
2023
Q1	1,127	41,920	40,520	2,117	9,878	21,031	4,355	6,244	9,936	10,458	995	106,301	6,783	113,084	-38,277	74,807
Q2	1,564	42,980	41,410	2,206	10,119	22,394	4,492	6,314	11,057	10,747	1,010	110,557	4,688	115,245	-27,661	87,585

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2017	9.5	3.9	3.8	11.3	4.4	27.9	-8.9	2.3	15.6	3.6	8.9	9.8	3.8	9.3		6.4
2018	-13.9	10.9	11.3	9.1	4.6	25.2	8.7	0.9	16.1	3.4	2.3	8.9	2.7	8.5		5.9
2019	27.1	2.2	1.9	5.1	2.6	20.4	-0.3	1.8	6.0	4.2	0.9	5.2	7.3	5.3		5.1
2020	1.4	21.6	22.5	-12.4	-18.4	19.2	-10.3	-1.2	8.1	-1.6	-20.9	8.1	-14.5	6.6		3.6
2021	3.3	24.2	25.2	5.8	5.2	21.4	26.4	7.9	-5.0	3.8	7.4	14.7	21.9	15.1		13.9
2022	6.3	18.7	19.7	4.2	16.9	7.1	-7.8	4.2	1.1	6.1	11.0	10.0	0.5	9.4		3.9

2017
Q1	9.7	-1.2	-1.7	21.1	3.5	16.0	-13.6	2.6	13.4	3.9	9.6	7.4	4.4	7.2		1.3
Q2	6.7	0.7	0.2	6.3	3.6	30.6	-11.2	1.9	15.1	1.9	13.3	9.2	-6.5	8.2		1.0
Q3	14.7	24.2	25.5	5.8	3.9	35.7	-6.4	2.2	16.1	4.6	7.0	15.3	6.6	14.6		19.7
Q4	7.4	-3.5	-3.7	14.1	6.3	28.9	-5.0	2.5	17.6	4.1	6.0	7.3	9.1	7.4		3.9
2018
Q1	-11.3	9.8	10.7	13.4	2.7	31.6	10.6	0.5	10.8	2.9	5.5	12.6	-0.7	11.5		9.4
Q2	-16.7	21.5	22.6	15.0	7.6	28.9	6.1	0.7	17.4	4.2	-2.9	13.0	4.9	12.6		14.6
Q3	-18.8	13.8	14.7	9.8	6.3	14.3	7.3	0.7	15.6	3.2	7.2	7.3	6.9	7.2		3.7
Q4	-4.2	0.6	-0.1	1.2	1.9	27.5	10.9	1.7	20.3	3.1	-0.3	3.8	-0.3	3.5		-1.9
2019
Q1	18.2	-1.7	-1.6	2.8	5.9	18.7	-4.3	1.6	10.5	4.0	2.6	4.0	8.2	4.3		3.9
Q2	22.6	-0.2	-0.6	-0.6	1.5	29.2	-2.7	1.7	5.4	3.5	5.1	4.0	9.8	4.3		0.1
Q3	23.2	5.9	5.7	9.6	-0.3	17.0	2.5	2.7	3.6	4.1	-0.5	6.5	4.4	6.3		4.8
Q4	52.6	4.3	3.9	7.2	3.7	17.2	2.6	1.1	5.1	5.0	-3.1	6.0	7.7	6.2		11.2
2020
Q1	11.8	25.5	26.0	2.1	-1.7	25.6	2.0	1.8	5.5	3.3	6.3	11.2	-26.9	8.3		7.3
Q2	3.4	20.7	21.7	-35.2	-42.1	5.3	-7.7	-4.7	8.4	-6.2	-33.5	3.2	-20.2	2.0		1.8
Q3	4.6	19.8	20.7	-14.4	-15.4	36.0	-16.9	-3.8	12.2	-1.0	-30.8	12.7	-5.8	11.3		1.5
Q4	-15.9	21.0	22.2	-3.5	-15.3	13.0	-15.8	1.8	6.2	-2.4	-26.0	5.3	-5.9	4.6		3.9
2021
Q1	-0.9	28.2	28.6	-23.7	-22.2	18.0	22.1	3.9	-0.9	-1.5	-31.7	11.8	30.1	12.8		4.7
Q2	-6.5	22.4	23.5	47.1	46.9	33.1	26.4	11.6	-4.6	8.7	17.9	21.4	30.2	21.7		17.4
Q3	21.2	31.6	33.3	6.1	4.6	3.9	31.5	9.0	-7.5	3.7	23.0	12.2	15.0	12.4		18.6
Q4	1.6	14.7	15.5	7.0	9.8	31.9	26.0	7.2	-6.8	4.6	40.5	14.1	17.1	14.3		14.9
2022
Q1	9.6	12.7	14.2	22.2	21.3	9.5	-5.4	4.3	-0.9	6.3	9.4	8.3	16.6	8.8		5.0
Q2	9.7	12.8	13.7	8.4	21.9	9.3	-7.8	4.8	1.9	7.0	16.8	10.0	-4.7	9.3		7.4
Q3	7.2	16.4	17.5	4.4	14.1	13.0	-9.1	5.1	1.0	5.8	12.4	9.9	1.8	9.4		-0.7
Q4	-5.2	33.1	33.8	-9.1	11.5	-1.7	-8.9	2.8	2.2	5.5	6.6	11.6	-12.7	10.2		4.3
2023
Q1	0.3	-3.1	-3.4	4.6	10.8	10.2	2.6	2.7	-2.6	3.6	1.3	1.5	-4.1	1.1		-2.0
Q2	13.7	0.8	0.4	-4.3	4.6	6.8	14.1	1.2	3.7	2.2	-9.6	-0.6	-1.6	-0.7		6.1
¹See Background Notes for detailed Nace A10 sector descriptions
²Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q2 2023 Table 2.3 (XLS 27KB)

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Table 2.4 Gross Domestic Product by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 2.4 Gross Domestic Product by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Current Market Prices- Seasonally Adjusted																€million
Period	Agricul. Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Constr.)	of which Manufac- turing	Constr.	Distrib., Transport, Hotels and Restaur- ants	Inform. and Comm.	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Profess., Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Edu. and Health	Arts, Ent. and Other Services	GVA at Current Basic Prices	Taxes less Subsidies on Products	GDP at Current Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Current Market Prices
2017
Q1	856	23,627	22,435	1,850	8,469	6,880	3,882	4,008	7,344	7,748	1,009	65,841	5,218	71,059	-14,869	56,191
Q2	910	22,768	21,597	1,841	8,506	7,459	3,903	4,082	7,501	7,875	1,068	67,518	4,937	72,455	-15,988	56,467
Q3	915	24,387	23,297	1,863	8,643	8,756	3,953	4,169	7,747	7,978	1,015	69,875	5,181	75,057	-13,892	61,164
Q4	830	28,860	27,706	1,869	8,833	8,356	4,001	4,235	7,810	8,040	1,084	73,661	5,382	79,043	-17,404	61,639
2018
Q1	736	26,901	25,694	1,907	8,484	9,133	4,246	4,532	8,176	8,100	1,095	75,325	5,178	80,503	-17,675	62,828
Q2	703	27,644	26,425	2,042	8,754	9,549	4,220	4,629	8,777	8,302	1,073	76,243	5,290	81,533	-16,866	64,667
Q3	714	28,864	27,619	2,032	8,834	10,069	4,220	4,734	9,003	8,377	1,131	76,496	5,528	82,024	-17,568	64,456
Q4	763	28,841	27,558	1,994	8,764	10,843	4,118	4,840	9,443	8,557	1,130	77,580	5,394	82,974	-22,565	60,409
2019
Q1	752	27,643	26,451	2,038	9,135	11,512	4,058	4,948	9,616	8,674	1,155	80,047	5,646	85,694	-18,974	66,720
Q2	771	28,723	27,412	2,061	9,227	12,951	4,173	5,063	9,736	8,754	1,165	82,223	5,951	88,174	-20,745	67,429
Q3	768	29,484	28,245	2,251	9,244	12,650	4,426	5,231	9,785	8,965	1,152	83,533	5,792	89,325	-19,842	69,483
Q4	940	31,095	29,879	2,335	9,291	13,599	4,461	5,250	10,252	9,190	1,127	86,816	5,839	92,656	-21,491	71,164
2020
Q1	859	33,824	32,636	2,351	9,255	14,436	3,748	5,275	10,311	9,254	1,264	89,780	4,139	93,918	-20,893	73,026
Q2	812	33,954	32,824	1,346	5,717	13,542	3,747	5,047	10,653	8,576	782	83,618	4,825	88,443	-20,938	67,505
Q3	885	33,569	32,287	2,083	8,165	17,236	3,695	5,286	11,056	9,245	808	92,358	5,372	97,731	-27,678	70,053
Q4	912	31,691	30,469	2,201	8,449	15,329	3,952	5,582	11,041	9,239	846	89,748	5,432	95,180	-23,154	72,027
2021
Q1	1,040	39,392	38,024	1,856	7,005	17,615	4,466	5,774	10,373	9,647	892	98,042	5,374	103,416	-28,521	74,894
Q2	946	39,044	37,582	2,186	8,100	18,583	4,602	5,937	10,317	9,769	965	100,898	6,389	107,287	-28,112	79,175
Q3	1,284	41,349	39,872	2,435	8,803	18,579	4,653	6,080	10,572	9,967	1,040	105,020	6,342	111,362	-27,562	83,800
Q4	1,040	37,537	36,074	2,636	9,172	20,888	4,683	6,309	10,930	10,093	1,256	104,499	6,694	111,193	-26,851	84,342
2022
Q1	1,188	46,375	44,699	2,435	9,584	19,943	4,308	6,476	11,235	10,400	1,015	113,644	6,632	120,275	-34,172	86,103
Q2	1,372	49,022	47,273	2,715	11,235	21,021	4,161	6,699	11,733	10,610	1,160	120,409	6,625	127,033	-33,746	93,287
Q3	1,802	52,198	50,457	2,721	11,280	21,630	4,134	6,867	11,891	10,801	1,184	122,630	6,975	129,605	-40,063	89,542
Q4	1,247	51,153	49,348	2,845	12,061	21,217	4,229	6,977	12,268	11,016	1,335	122,706	6,406	129,112	-35,645	93,467
2023
Q1	1,172	46,469	44,964	2,940	10,877	22,028	4,644	7,116	10,871	11,169	1,049	120,286	6,858	127,144	-38,271	88,873
Q2	1,201	49,213	47,821	2,954	12,403	22,470	4,794	7,168	12,396	11,375	1,090	123,644	6,956	130,600	-28,496	102,104

Percentage change on previous quarter
2017
Q1	31.6	-11.6	-12.2	21.6	4.3	5.3	-2.4	0.7	9.2	2.6	6.8	-2.4	5.8	-1.8		-2.5
Q2	6.3	-3.6	-3.7	-0.5	0.4	8.4	0.5	1.9	2.1	1.6	5.9	2.5	-5.4	2.0		0.5
Q3	0.6	7.1	7.9	1.2	1.6	17.4	1.3	2.1	3.3	1.3	-5.0	3.5	4.9	3.6		8.3
Q4	-9.3	18.3	18.9	0.3	2.2	-4.6	1.2	1.6	0.8	0.8	6.8	5.4	3.9	5.3		0.8
2018
Q1	-11.3	-6.8	-7.3	2.0	-4.0	9.3	6.1	7.0	4.7	0.7	1.0	2.3	-3.8	1.8		1.9
Q2	-4.5	2.8	2.8	7.1	3.2	4.6	-0.6	2.1	7.4	2.5	-2.0	1.2	2.1	1.3		2.9
Q3	1.6	4.4	4.5	-0.5	0.9	5.4	0.0	2.3	2.6	0.9	5.4	0.3	4.5	0.6		-0.3
Q4	6.9	-0.1	-0.2	-1.8	-0.8	7.7	-2.4	2.2	4.9	2.2	-0.1	1.4	-2.4	1.2		-6.3
2019
Q1	-1.4	-4.2	-4.0	2.2	4.2	6.2	-1.5	2.2	1.8	1.4	2.2	3.2	4.7	3.3		10.4
Q2	2.5	3.9	3.6	1.1	1.0	12.5	2.8	2.3	1.2	0.9	0.9	2.7	5.4	2.9		1.1
Q3	-0.4	2.6	3.0	9.2	0.2	-2.3	6.1	3.3	0.5	2.4	-1.1	1.6	-2.7	1.3		3.0
Q4	22.4	5.5	5.8	3.7	0.5	7.5	0.8	0.4	4.8	2.5	-2.1	3.9	0.8	3.7		2.4
2020
Q1	-8.6	8.8	9.2	0.7	-0.4	6.2	-16.0	0.5	0.6	0.7	12.1	3.4	-29.1	1.4		2.6
Q2	-5.5	0.4	0.6	-42.7	-38.2	-6.2	-0.0	-4.3	3.3	-7.3	-38.1	-6.9	16.6	-5.8		-7.6
Q3	9.0	-1.1	-1.6	54.7	42.8	27.3	-1.4	4.7	3.8	7.8	3.2	10.5	11.3	10.5		3.8
Q4	3.1	-5.6	-5.6	5.7	3.5	-11.1	7.0	5.6	-0.1	-0.1	4.7	-2.8	1.1	-2.6		2.8
2021
Q1	14.0	24.3	24.8	-15.7	-17.1	14.9	13.0	3.4	-6.0	4.4	5.5	9.2	-1.1	8.7		4.0
Q2	-9.0	-0.9	-1.2	17.8	15.6	5.5	3.1	2.8	-0.5	1.3	8.2	2.9	18.9	3.7		5.7
Q3	35.7	5.9	6.1	11.4	8.7	-0.0	1.1	2.4	2.5	2.0	7.7	4.1	-0.7	3.8		5.8
Q4	-19.0	-9.2	-9.5	8.3	4.2	12.4	0.6	3.8	3.4	1.3	20.8	-0.5	5.5	-0.2		0.6
2022
Q1	14.3	23.5	23.9	-7.6	4.5	-4.5	-8.0	2.6	2.8	3.0	-19.2	8.8	-0.9	8.2		2.1
Q2	15.5	5.7	5.8	11.5	17.2	5.4	-3.4	3.4	4.4	2.0	14.3	6.0	-0.1	5.6		8.3
Q3	31.3	6.5	6.7	0.2	0.4	2.9	-0.6	2.5	1.3	1.8	2.0	1.8	5.3	2.0		-4.0
Q4	-30.8	-2.0	-2.2	4.6	6.9	-1.9	2.3	1.6	3.2	2.0	12.8	0.1	-8.2	-0.4		4.4
2023
Q1	-6.1	-9.2	-8.9	3.3	-9.8	3.8	9.8	2.0	-11.4	1.4	-21.4	-2.0	7.1	-1.5		-4.9
Q2	2.5	5.9	6.4	0.5	14.0	2.0	3.2	0.7	14.0	1.8	3.9	2.8	1.4	2.7		14.9
¹See Background Notes for detailed Nace A10 sector descriptions

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Table 2.5 Gross Domestic Product by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2021)² - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 2.5 Gross Domestic Product by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2021)²- Seasonally Adjusted																€million
Period	Agricul. Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Constr.)	of which Manufac- turing	Constr.	Distrib., Transport, Hotels and Restaur- ants	Inform. and Comm.	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Profess., Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Edu. and Health	Arts, Ent. and Other Services	GVA at Constant Basic Prices	Taxes less Subsidies on Products	GDP at Constant Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Constant Market Prices
2017
Q1	929	21,699	20,426	2,105	8,850	7,663	3,722	5,473	8,167	8,893	1,152	69,292	5,409	74,700	-14,974	59,726
Q2	968	21,179	19,870	2,116	8,865	8,295	3,782	5,499	8,252	8,886	1,210	70,150	5,105	75,254	-15,818	59,437
Q3	966	22,872	21,671	2,190	9,007	9,543	3,792	5,518	8,465	9,028	1,180	73,710	5,364	79,074	-14,899	64,175
Q4	895	26,232	25,130	2,352	9,173	9,264	3,756	5,523	8,472	9,084	1,212	76,819	5,567	82,386	-18,036	64,350
2018
Q1	822	23,957	22,740	2,373	9,128	10,076	4,083	5,503	9,119	9,146	1,206	77,633	5,347	82,980	-17,728	65,252
Q2	766	26,090	24,749	2,423	9,482	10,533	4,054	5,537	9,676	9,266	1,167	79,005	5,460	84,465	-16,901	67,565
Q3	777	25,761	24,554	2,401	9,597	10,980	3,996	5,561	9,792	9,312	1,239	79,073	5,685	84,758	-18,437	66,321
Q4	869	26,076	24,780	2,372	9,339	11,885	3,951	5,609	10,130	9,371	1,244	80,489	5,545	86,034	-22,230	63,804
2019
Q1	959	23,846	22,657	2,448	9,691	11,965	3,964	5,592	10,148	9,509	1,239	81,468	5,771	87,240	-18,366	68,873
Q2	1,021	26,298	24,904	2,419	9,596	13,435	3,934	5,629	10,189	9,601	1,240	82,722	6,076	88,797	-20,494	68,303
Q3	944	26,980	25,610	2,639	9,599	12,959	4,124	5,719	10,150	9,687	1,232	83,891	5,914	89,805	-20,760	69,045
Q4	1,188	26,933	25,498	2,551	9,649	13,954	4,094	5,664	10,586	9,842	1,215	85,270	5,950	91,220	-20,274	70,946
2020
Q1	1,067	30,331	28,942	2,512	9,562	15,052	3,805	5,696	10,772	9,826	1,318	90,149	4,177	94,326	-20,254	74,072
Q2	1,081	31,928	30,498	1,635	5,635	14,012	3,641	5,366	11,038	9,002	824	84,092	4,946	89,038	-21,184	67,855
Q3	956	31,981	30,542	2,226	8,117	17,776	3,541	5,510	11,382	9,582	836	94,111	5,536	99,647	-30,323	69,324
Q4	1,068	32,475	31,061	2,448	8,140	15,743	3,536	5,759	11,199	9,616	882	89,243	5,604	94,847	-21,644	73,203
2021
Q1	1,058	39,279	37,629	2,003	7,479	17,761	4,645	5,922	10,730	9,677	933	100,312	5,435	105,747	-28,284	77,463
Q2	1,009	39,092	37,686	2,313	8,126	18,640	4,597	5,986	10,537	9,781	971	101,921	6,457	108,377	-28,896	79,481
Q3	1,123	41,758	40,378	2,375	8,555	18,475	4,596	6,016	10,513	9,932	1,020	104,793	6,352	111,145	-29,654	81,491
Q4	1,121	37,301	35,958	2,646	8,918	20,786	4,547	6,168	10,414	10,061	1,237	101,753	6,572	108,325	-24,061	84,264
2022
Q1	1,164	44,459	43,163	2,366	9,068	19,434	4,431	6,178	10,674	10,286	1,014	109,379	6,336	115,714	-33,299	82,416
Q2	1,126	44,196	42,945	2,491	9,814	20,403	4,225	6,271	10,737	10,462	1,131	112,056	6,180	118,236	-33,132	85,104
Q3	1,175	48,320	47,101	2,483	9,830	20,856	4,164	6,329	10,599	10,511	1,133	114,599	6,431	121,030	-41,168	79,863
Q4	1,115	49,767	48,256	2,390	9,954	20,422	4,260	6,335	10,644	10,613	1,339	114,199	5,788	119,988	-31,602	88,386
2023
Q1	1,178	43,099	41,717	2,448	10,041	21,417	4,595	6,348	10,414	10,650	1,031	110,763	6,069	116,832	-35,886	80,946
Q2	1,299	44,718	43,270	2,393	10,235	21,836	4,806	6,348	11,133	10,695	1,022	111,306	6,068	117,374	-27,453	89,922

Percentage change on previous quarter
2017
Q1	9.2	-20.9	-22.6	2.7	2.5	8.0	-8.4	1.5	12.7	1.9	-0.4	-3.1	5.6	-2.6		-3.3
Q2	4.2	-2.4	-2.7	0.5	0.2	8.2	1.6	0.5	1.0	-0.1	5.1	1.2	-5.6	0.7		-0.5
Q3	-0.2	8.0	9.1	3.5	1.6	15.1	0.2	0.3	2.6	1.6	-2.5	5.1	5.1	5.1		8.0
Q4	-7.3	14.7	16.0	7.4	1.8	-2.9	-0.9	0.1	0.1	0.6	2.7	4.2	3.8	4.2		0.3
2018
Q1	-8.2	-8.7	-9.5	0.9	-0.5	8.8	8.7	-0.4	7.6	0.7	-0.5	1.1	-3.9	0.7		1.4
Q2	-6.8	8.9	8.8	2.1	3.9	4.5	-0.7	0.6	6.1	1.3	-3.2	1.8	2.1	1.8		3.5
Q3	1.5	-1.3	-0.8	-0.9	1.2	4.2	-1.4	0.4	1.2	0.5	6.1	0.1	4.1	0.3		-1.8
Q4	11.8	1.2	0.9	-1.2	-2.7	8.2	-1.1	0.9	3.5	0.6	0.4	1.8	-2.5	1.5		-3.8
2019
Q1	10.3	-8.6	-8.6	3.2	3.8	0.7	0.3	-0.3	0.2	1.5	-0.4	1.2	4.1	1.4		7.9
Q2	6.5	10.3	9.9	-1.2	-1.0	12.3	-0.8	0.7	0.4	1.0	0.0	1.5	5.3	1.8		-0.8
Q3	-7.6	2.6	2.8	9.1	0.0	-3.5	4.9	1.6	-0.4	0.9	-0.6	1.4	-2.7	1.1		1.1
Q4	25.9	-0.2	-0.4	-3.3	0.5	7.7	-0.7	-1.0	4.3	1.6	-1.4	1.6	0.6	1.6		2.8
2020
Q1	-10.2	12.6	13.5	-1.5	-0.9	7.9	-7.1	0.6	1.8	-0.2	8.5	5.7	-29.8	3.4		4.4
Q2	1.3	5.3	5.4	-34.9	-41.1	-6.9	-4.3	-5.8	2.5	-8.4	-37.5	-6.7	18.4	-5.6		-8.4
Q3	-11.6	0.2	0.1	36.2	44.1	26.9	-2.8	2.7	3.1	6.4	1.5	11.9	11.9	11.9		2.2
Q4	11.8	1.5	1.7	10.0	0.3	-11.4	-0.1	4.5	-1.6	0.4	5.4	-5.2	1.2	-4.8		5.6
2021
Q1	-0.9	21.0	21.1	-18.2	-8.1	12.8	31.4	2.8	-4.2	0.6	5.8	12.4	-3.0	11.5		5.8
Q2	-4.6	-0.5	0.2	15.5	8.6	4.9	-1.0	1.1	-1.8	1.1	4.1	1.6	18.8	2.5		2.6
Q3	11.2	6.8	7.1	2.7	5.3	-0.9	-0.0	0.5	-0.2	1.5	5.1	2.8	-1.6	2.6		2.5
Q4	-0.1	-10.7	-10.9	11.4	4.3	12.5	-1.1	2.5	-0.9	1.3	21.3	-2.9	3.5	-2.5		3.4
2022
Q1	3.8	19.2	20.0	-10.6	1.7	-6.5	-2.5	0.2	2.5	2.2	-18.0	7.5	-3.6	6.8		-2.2
Q2	-3.2	-0.6	-0.5	5.3	8.2	5.0	-4.7	1.5	0.6	1.7	11.6	2.4	-2.5	2.2		3.3
Q3	4.3	9.3	9.7	-0.3	0.2	2.2	-1.4	0.9	-1.3	0.5	0.2	2.3	4.1	2.4		-6.2
Q4	-5.1	3.0	2.5	-3.8	1.3	-2.1	2.3	0.1	0.4	1.0	18.1	-0.3	-10.0	-0.9		10.7
2023
Q1	5.7	-13.4	-13.6	2.4	0.9	4.9	7.9	0.2	-2.2	0.4	-23.0	-3.0	4.9	-2.6		-8.4
Q2	10.3	3.8	3.7	-2.2	1.9	2.0	4.6	0.0	6.9	0.4	-0.9	0.5	-0.0	0.5		11.1
¹See Background Notes for detailed Nace A10 sector descriptions
²Chain linked series not additive