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Unemployment

Unemployment

The overall unemployment rate was 4.2% in Q4 2023, which is up from 4.1% in Q4 2022.

Online ISSN: 2565-5728
CSO statistical release, , 11am
117,700
Persons aged 15-74 were unemployed in Q4 2023
with an associated unemployment rate of 4.2%
112,600 people were unemployed in Q4 2022 at a rate of 4.1%
Source: CSO Ireland, Labour Force Survey Quarter 4 2023

Numbers Unemployed and the Unemployment Rate

The number of persons aged 15-74 years who were unemployed increased by 5,100 (4.5%) to 117,700 in the year to Q4 2023, using standard International Labour Organisation (ILO) criteria. The seasonally unadjusted unemployment rate for persons aged 15-74 years increased from 4.1% to 4.2% over the year to Q4 2023. See Table 2.1.

Figure 3.1 Number of unemployed persons aged 15-74 years, Quarter 4 2019 to Quarter 4 2023,(thousands)
4.3%
unemployment rate for females in Q4 2023, unchanged from a year earlier
4.1% of males were unemployed in Q4 2023, up from 4.0% in Q4 2022
Source: CSO Ireland, Labour Force Survey Quarter 4 2023

Unemployment by sex

Unemployment increased by 2,400 (+4.2%) for males to 60,100 in the year to Q4 2023 – this compares with a rise of 2,700 (+4.9%) to 57,600 for females over the same period. The unemployment rate for males was 4.1% in Q4 2023 up from 4.0% a year earlier while the corresponding rate for females were 4.3% in both Q4 2023 and Q4 2022.

Figure 3.2 Unemployment rate for those aged 15-74 years by sex, Quarter 4 1998 to Quarter 4 2023
Table 3.1 Persons aged 15 - 89 years classified by ILO Economic Status and Age Group

Youth Unemployment Rate

The unemployment rate for those aged 15-24 years, known as the Youth Unemployment Rate, stood at 9.4% in Q4 2023 up from 9.1% in Q4 2022. See Table 2.2.

Figure 3.3 Unemployment rates for persons aged 15-24 years and 25-74 years, Quarter 4 1998 to Quarter 4 2023

Duration of Unemployment

73.4%* of unemployed persons in Q4 2023 were in short-term unemployment (less than one year). Over the year to Q4 2023, short-term unemployment rose by 11,100 (+15.8%) to 81,500 while there was decrease of 4,900 (-14.2%) in the numbers of long-term unemployed to 29,500. See Table 3.2.

*excluding ‘Not stated’ 

Figure 3.4 Number of unemployed persons aged 15-74 years classified by sex and unemployment duration, Quarter 4 2019 to Quarter 4 2023, (thousands)

The long-term unemployment rate decreased from 1.3% to 1.1% in Q4 2023. Over a quarter (26.6%)* of unemployed persons were in long-term unemployment in Q4 2023 which is down from 32.8%* a year earlier.  See Table 3.2.

*excluding ‘Not stated’

Figure 3.5 Long-term unemployment rate for persons aged 15-74 years, Quarter 4 1998 to Quarter 4 2023
Table 3.2 Persons aged 15-74 years classified by sex and duration of unemployment (ILO)

Unemployment by Region

On an annual basis, unemployment increased in five out of eight NUTS 3 regions.

Three of the NUTS 3 regions showed an decrease in unemployment over the year to Q4 2023. The largest decrease occurred in the South-East region (-2,000) or -16.4%.