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Estimates of the Capital Stock of Fixed Assets 2025

By Industry

Capital Stock of Fixed Assets increased by 4.3% in 2025

Online ISSN: 2009-5732

CSO statistical release, 10 November 2025, 11am

The net value of the stock of produced assets stood at €1.4 trillion at the end of 2025. This was an increase of €58 billion (+4.3%) on the value at the end of 2024. When measured in constant prices, the net value of capital stock increased by €13 billion (+1.0%) at the end of 2025.

Net Capital Stock of Fixed Assets						€ billion
End of year	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
Current Prices	1,157	1,177	1,264	1,348	1,355	1,413
Constant 2024 Prices	1,439	1,420	1,399	1,398	1,355	1,368

Open in Excel: Estimates of Capital Stocks of Fixed Assets 2025 Headline Table (XLS 10KB)

Capital Stock of Fixed Assets by Industry

Figure 1 shows a breakdown of the net capital stock of fixed assets by industry sector. The largest change in value was in the Real Estate sector, which grew by €49 billion (+9.5%) to a total of €564 billion. Most of the increase in this sector was due to a rise in the value of Dwellings, excluding land (see Table 1.1).

The net capital stock in Other Sectors increased by €10 billion (+4.6%) while the Public Administration & Defence sector grew by €2 billion (+2.2%). While most sectors experienced an increase in the value of their net stock, the Manufacturing sector decreased by €4 billion (-1.7%) which was mainly driven by a decrease in the value of Research & Development related assets.

X-axis label	Other Sectors	Public Administration & Defence	Information & Communication	Administrative & Support Service Activities	Manufacturing	Real Estate Activities
2020	163.3202535967	60.2855088176	175.1976599031	138.6713596429	306.7997520752	312.4535256304
2021	176.2380705284	67.6623744343	167.6237471391	138.2119004147	284.6885994085	342.800859076
2022	193.7690441442	76.8679883702	164.6424329132	140.2955323607	280.684384342	408.0294183662
2023	206.0448424254	81.2642657647	154.6681002437	152.9881647447	275.9658457892	477.0398805962
2024	213.4004635102	84.2540424408	132.0915318048	155.3506402275	255.293593715	515.0454024829
2025	223.3021187495	86.1254848658	132.1147281635	156.5516260057	250.8910405007	564.087676673

Table 1.7 breaks down the net capital stock by industry sector and asset category. The majority (87%) of the net capital stock of Transport Equipment assets were held by the Administrative and Support Services Activities sector at the end of 2025 due to the stock of aircraft held by aircraft leasing companies. Over half (58%) of Research & Development related assets were held by the Manufacturing sector at the end of 2025, while 34% were held by the Information & Communications sector.

Consumption of Fixed Capital

Consumption of Fixed Capital (often termed depreciation) decreased in value by €13 billion in 2025, to a total of €126 billion by the end of the year (see Table 1.5). This was mainly driven by a fall in depreciation of €15 billion in the Manufacturing sector.

Almost four-fifths of the total depreciation was concentrated in four Industry sectors: Manufacturing (€48 billion), Information & Communication (€29 billion), Administrative & Support Service Activities (€12 billion) and Real Estate Activities (€11 billion).

Table 1.1 Net Capital Stock held at end of year by type of industry at current market prices, 2015-2025

Table 1.1 Net Capital Stock held at end of year by type of industry at current market prices, 2015-2025												€ million
NACE Rev 2 Section		2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing	A	10,191	9,964	10,425	10,922	11,466	11,773	13,008	14,298	14,577	14,983	16,358
Mining and Quarrying	B	1,734	1,651	1,650	1,605	1,603	1,523	1,566	1,579	1,515	1,502	1,457
Manufacturing	C	272,527	284,647	267,917	275,976	315,359	306,800	284,689	280,684	275,966	255,294	250,891
Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply	D	13,723	14,187	15,004	16,215	17,025	17,261	18,926	21,249	22,659	24,128	26,088
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities	E	9,052	9,827	10,610	11,594	12,646	13,317	15,021	17,192	18,832	19,844	20,707
Construction	F	2,248	2,386	2,700	2,983	3,360	3,522	3,999	4,380	4,651	4,801	4,698
Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles	G	10,398	10,904	12,088	12,398	12,832	13,725	14,747	16,210	16,654	16,894	17,779
Transportation and Storage	H	17,999	20,710	22,628	23,448	24,125	22,970	23,699	26,364	27,825	28,478	30,503
Accommodation and Food Service Activities	I	4,035	4,071	4,410	5,382	5,565	5,512	5,792	6,378	6,641	6,819	7,102
Information and Communication	J	26,269	33,070	63,406	69,015	103,986	175,198	167,624	164,642	154,668	132,092	132,115
Financial and Insurance Activities	K	10,097	11,665	13,598	15,162	17,368	18,653	21,016	23,701	24,303	25,003	25,537
Real Estate Activities	L	231,979	243,159	254,389	274,554	284,881	312,454	342,801	408,029	477,040	515,045	564,088
of which:
Dwellings		223,254	232,036	239,939	257,322	263,595	289,279	316,121	378,052	446,311	484,170	531,754
Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities	M	27,229	26,933	26,261	25,456	30,479	26,309	26,531	26,565	29,115	28,282	27,920
Administrative and Support Service Activities	N	115,901	120,413	133,052	136,367	139,203	138,671	138,212	140,296	152,988	155,351	156,552
Public Administration and Defence; Compulsory Social Security	O	42,702	45,900	49,087	53,262	57,716	60,286	67,662	76,868	81,264	84,254	86,125
of which:
Roads		29,584	31,444	33,159	35,532	37,854	39,075	43,513	49,083	51,682	53,332	53,761
Education	P	10,273	10,990	11,624	12,381	13,110	13,512	14,911	16,528	17,581	18,379	19,017
Human Health and Social Work Activities	Q	7,898	8,723	9,425	10,491	11,214	11,876	13,338	15,170	17,210	19,412	20,866
Arts, Entertainment and Recreation	R	2,447	2,625	2,721	2,762	2,944	2,949	3,208	3,598	3,846	4,189	4,588
Other Service Activities	S	459	441	438	385	417	418	476	555	639	687	681

Total		817,160	862,266	911,435	960,355	1,065,303	1,156,728	1,177,226	1,264,289	1,347,971	1,355,436	1,413,073
Source: CSO, Estimates of the Capital Stock of Fixed Assets

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Table 1.2 Net Capital Stock held at end of year by type of industry at constant market prices (base 2024), 2015-2025

Table 1.2 Net Capital Stock held at end of year by type of industry at constant market prices (base 2024), 2015-2025												€ million
NACE Rev 2 Section		2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing	A	14,227	14,331	14,473	14,632	14,928	15,088	15,241	15,210	15,072	14,983	14,995
Mining and Quarrying	B	2,594	2,404	2,301	2,091	2,022	1,915	1,835	1,695	1,562	1,502	1,504
Manufacturing	C	226,963	245,071	236,047	253,069	298,862	316,347	305,810	290,282	280,506	255,294	253,158
Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply	D	22,599	22,642	22,699	23,016	22,976	22,886	22,881	22,973	23,383	24,128	25,661
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities	E	16,200	16,581	16,895	17,181	17,581	17,990	18,306	18,601	19,394	19,844	20,257
Construction	F	3,066	3,343	3,736	3,947	4,318	4,495	4,710	4,749	4,795	4,801	5,028
Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles	G	15,332	15,693	16,547	16,956	16,871	17,528	17,528	17,468	17,154	16,894	17,474
Transportation and Storage	H	26,887	29,577	31,169	31,313	31,058	29,138	28,241	28,624	28,616	28,478	29,908
Accommodation and Food Service Activities	I	5,510	5,461	5,756	7,526	7,456	7,242	6,953	6,857	6,826	6,819	7,109
Information and Communication	J	42,524	51,119	81,341	87,628	124,563	189,467	177,646	170,192	158,702	132,092	129,708
Financial and Insurance Activities	K	16,462	18,212	20,327	21,677	23,647	24,807	25,536	25,756	25,133	25,003	25,081
Real Estate Activities	L	444,876	448,455	455,218	462,277	470,755	476,326	483,928	493,045	504,580	515,045	529,361
of which:
Dwellings		429,347	429,766	432,252	436,747	441,163	445,021	451,417	460,616	472,936	484,170	497,719
Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities	M	33,970	33,636	32,360	30,949	37,138	30,907	29,694	28,370	30,241	28,282	27,135
Administrative and Support Service Activities	N	146,233	150,292	163,693	166,523	168,165	165,416	160,452	153,393	157,432	155,351	153,056
Public Administration and Defence; Compulsory Social Security	O	76,279	77,261	78,044	78,881	80,192	81,353	82,419	83,167	83,702	84,254	84,286
of which:
Roads		53,231	53,247	52,968	52,790	52,717	52,848	53,059	53,109	53,225	53,332	52,578
Education	P	17,412	17,565	17,661	17,725	17,752	17,849	17,884	17,865	18,159	18,379	18,554
Human Health and Social Work Activities	Q	13,326	14,086	14,688	15,476	15,570	15,858	16,112	16,362	17,743	19,412	20,797
Arts, Entertainment and Recreation	R	3,456	3,656	3,709	3,787	3,868	3,794	3,798	3,865	3,955	4,189	4,549
Other Service Activities	S	501	482	465	489	517	517	550	591	657	687	711

Total		1,128,417	1,169,867	1,217,131	1,255,143	1,358,238	1,438,924	1,419,527	1,399,063	1,397,614	1,355,436	1,368,329
Source: CSO, Estimates of the Capital Stock of Fixed Assets

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Table 1.3 Gross Capital Stock held at end of year by type of industry at current market prices, 2015-2025

Table 1.3 Gross Capital Stock held at end of year by type of industry at current market prices, 2015-2025												€ million
NACE Rev 2 Section		2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing	A	18,587	18,447	19,299	20,395	21,423	21,929	24,196	26,754	27,812	28,814	30,425
Mining and Quarrying	B	4,653	4,482	4,429	4,366	4,276	4,043	4,134	4,254	4,172	4,116	3,901
Manufacturing	C	343,924	385,868	403,706	445,833	517,682	538,703	551,317	603,489	648,498	521,342	529,078
Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply	D	26,212	27,622	29,730	32,481	34,659	35,684	39,558	44,751	47,720	50,449	53,370
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities	E	13,779	15,093	16,469	18,191	19,998	21,217	24,154	27,909	30,557	32,414	34,068
Construction	F	5,551	5,420	5,663	5,983	6,380	6,521	7,249	7,956	8,551	8,983	8,815
Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles	G	19,271	20,143	21,905	22,329	23,403	24,728	26,897	30,127	31,612	32,737	34,277
Transportation and Storage	H	35,557	39,283	42,526	44,585	46,812	46,793	49,458	54,673	58,267	60,208	63,160
Accommodation and Food Service Activities	I	9,239	9,430	10,056	10,948	11,291	11,406	12,296	13,707	14,351	14,806	15,166
Information and Communication	J	50,043	61,292	97,837	111,748	157,517	252,719	270,023	292,374	305,119	285,856	304,694
Financial and Insurance Activities	K	17,729	20,165	23,148	25,797	29,276	31,478	35,500	40,337	42,242	44,018	45,230
Real Estate Activities	L	301,804	318,331	334,330	362,302	377,110	415,284	457,317	545,789	638,272	690,033	755,229
of which:
Dwellings		289,580	303,117	315,073	339,342	348,967	384,176	420,848	503,631	593,555	643,557	705,731
Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities	M	34,649	37,741	40,571	43,238	52,851	53,301	58,772	64,457	72,557	78,217	60,189
Administrative and Support Service Activities	N	155,099	167,710	189,066	201,020	212,886	221,437	231,146	246,686	273,692	287,066	298,193
Public Administration and Defence; Compulsory Social Security	O	62,947	68,117	73,421	80,296	87,557	92,143	104,223	119,472	127,580	133,598	138,152
of which:
Roads		45,460	49,055	52,612	57,288	61,958	64,816	73,087	83,565	89,121	93,129	95,699
Education	P	20,582	22,051	23,368	24,949	26,518	27,382	30,290	33,608	35,540	37,092	38,387
Human Health and Social Work Activities	Q	13,915	15,273	16,569	18,478	20,170	21,700	24,726	28,447	31,650	34,964	37,022
Arts, Entertainment and Recreation	R	4,828	5,121	5,378	5,503	5,972	6,212	6,883	7,774	8,336	8,941	9,576
Other Service Activities	S	1,118	1,068	1,056	868	896	891	980	1,129	1,265	1,365	1,381

Total		1,139,487	1,242,658	1,358,528	1,479,311	1,656,677	1,833,571	1,959,121	2,193,693	2,407,791	2,355,020	2,460,313
Source: CSO, Estimates of the Capital Stock of Fixed Assets

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Table 1.4 Gross Capital Stock held at end of year by type of industry at constant market prices (base 2024), 2015-2025

Table 1.4 Gross Capital Stock held at end of year by type of industry at constant market prices (base 2024), 2015-2025												€ million
NACE Rev 2 Section		2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing	A	26,484	26,695	26,936	27,230	27,695	28,044	28,422	28,623	28,697	28,814	29,025
Mining and Quarrying	B	7,121	6,682	6,298	5,804	5,469	5,137	4,866	4,571	4,301	4,116	4,008
Manufacturing	C	310,090	350,878	368,676	416,004	495,705	556,539	591,553	623,256	661,513	521,342	536,101
Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply	D	43,134	44,072	44,953	46,042	46,719	47,264	47,817	48,393	49,256	50,449	52,492
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities	E	24,586	25,420	26,180	26,918	27,774	28,644	29,429	30,194	31,470	32,414	33,330
Construction	F	7,019	7,141	7,426	7,581	7,948	8,169	8,470	8,628	8,817	8,983	9,394
Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles	G	27,123	27,828	29,053	29,840	30,281	31,379	31,880	32,444	32,577	32,737	33,695
Transportation and Storage	H	51,393	55,010	57,750	59,065	59,947	58,959	58,771	59,424	59,933	60,208	61,928
Accommodation and Food Service Activities	I	12,734	12,743	13,145	15,426	15,083	14,935	14,741	14,731	14,755	14,806	15,150
Information and Communication	J	78,735	92,656	129,922	145,354	194,473	278,484	288,284	302,462	312,323	285,856	300,896
Financial and Insurance Activities	K	27,976	30,710	33,904	36,400	39,404	41,483	43,052	43,957	43,811	44,018	44,441
Real Estate Activities	L	579,166	587,473	598,470	610,174	623,249	633,130	645,529	659,301	675,056	690,033	708,958
of which:
Dwellings		557,582	562,028	567,983	576,218	584,165	591,130	601,083	613,694	629,004	643,557	660,512
Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities	M	44,173	47,781	50,527	53,072	63,919	62,492	65,622	68,698	75,286	78,217	58,191
Administrative and Support Service Activities	N	195,447	209,116	232,378	245,364	257,094	264,090	268,329	269,698	281,638	287,066	291,580
Public Administration and Defence; Compulsory Social Security	O	111,873	114,235	116,430	118,720	121,516	124,216	126,890	129,267	131,426	133,598	135,230
of which:
Roads		81,798	83,067	84,043	85,113	86,286	87,662	89,122	90,420	91,781	93,129	93,594
Education	P	34,450	34,851	35,176	35,471	35,715	35,996	36,200	36,322	36,740	37,092	37,405
Human Health and Social Work Activities	Q	23,256	24,519	25,701	27,158	27,949	28,909	29,816	30,666	32,646	34,964	37,019
Arts, Entertainment and Recreation	R	6,571	6,929	7,178	7,478	7,789	7,937	8,118	8,349	8,577	8,941	9,455
Other Service Activities	S	1,140	1,111	1,083	1,092	1,106	1,100	1,136	1,204	1,300	1,365	1,431

Total		1,612,470	1,705,849	1,811,187	1,914,195	2,088,834	2,256,909	2,328,925	2,400,189	2,490,121	2,355,020	2,399,730
Source: CSO, Estimates of the Capital Stock of Fixed Assets

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Table 1.5 Consumption of Fixed Capital by type of industry at current market prices, 2015-2025

Table 1.5 Consumption of Fixed Capital by type of industry at current market prices, 2015-2025												€ million
NACE Rev 2 Section		2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing	A	856	860	894	958	1,016	1,032	1,129	1,240	1,291	1,334	1,340
Mining and Quarrying	B	362	329	303	275	243	218	206	200	181	159	146
Manufacturing	C	30,221	33,999	38,417	41,145	43,330	49,866	50,610	55,469	58,576	62,458	47,522
Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply	D	1,099	1,144	1,219	1,311	1,396	1,425	1,561	1,762	1,898	2,043	2,200
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities	E	271	296	318	346	375	394	445	510	552	588	617
Construction	F	269	268	285	307	329	345	383	425	456	479	461
Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles	G	1,225	1,363	1,480	1,463	1,511	1,528	1,596	1,713	1,718	1,754	1,823
Transportation and Storage	H	1,754	1,994	2,276	2,381	2,432	2,344	2,286	2,329	2,479	2,528	2,607
Accommodation and Food Service Activities	I	443	445	492	709	558	504	518	579	608	657	683
Information and Communication	J	4,681	5,981	8,305	10,867	13,943	22,894	26,768	28,525	29,760	28,690	29,358
Financial and Insurance Activities	K	1,287	1,399	1,573	1,710	1,789	1,874	2,071	2,300	2,329	2,366	2,413
Real Estate Activities	L	4,766	5,159	5,382	5,935	6,245	6,635	7,407	8,842	9,872	10,564	11,501
of which:
Dwellings		4,388	4,660	4,765	5,199	5,370	5,642	6,257	7,531	8,522	9,216	10,121
Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities	M	1,919	3,827	4,095	4,311	5,218	5,737	5,750	6,213	6,882	7,663	7,430
Administrative and Support Service Activities	N	8,091	8,577	9,146	9,614	9,869	9,966	10,020	10,296	10,869	11,340	11,545
Public Administration and Defence; Compulsory Social Security	O	1,448	1,540	1,624	1,732	1,846	1,930	2,166	2,445	2,579	2,696	2,765
of which:
Roads		1,003	1,066	1,127	1,207	1,284	1,323	1,472	1,663	1,750	1,806	1,835
Education	P	973	1,040	1,092	1,143	1,185	1,189	1,280	1,366	1,404	1,468	1,519
Human Health and Social Work Activities	Q	646	727	799	893	969	1,011	1,116	1,233	1,346	1,521	1,605
Arts, Entertainment and Recreation	R	366	371	383	396	423	437	456	505	534	557	607
Other Service Activities	S	70	67	64	52	54	55	61	81	92	97	95

Total		60,747	69,387	78,146	85,549	92,731	109,385	115,829	126,032	133,427	138,963	126,237
Source: CSO, Estimates of the Capital Stock of Fixed Assets

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Table 1.6 Consumption of Fixed Capital by type of industry at constant market prices (base 2024), 2015-2025

Table 1.6 Consumption of Fixed Capital by type of industry at constant market prices (base 2024), 2015-2025												€ million
NACE Rev 2 Section		2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing	A	1,211	1,225	1,222	1,242	1,275	1,294	1,318	1,338	1,331	1,334	1,346
Mining and Quarrying	B	603	523	453	382	320	282	245	216	187	159	149
Manufacturing	C	25,484	29,376	33,619	37,167	40,844	50,823	53,962	57,122	59,822	62,458	47,922
Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply	D	1,769	1,782	1,804	1,833	1,867	1,874	1,893	1,918	1,972	2,043	2,167
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities	E	478	496	501	508	518	530	542	551	569	588	604
Construction	F	340	351	371	389	408	429	447	462	471	479	496
Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles	G	1,611	1,785	1,854	1,809	1,879	1,877	1,859	1,854	1,785	1,754	1,800
Transportation and Storage	H	2,323	2,605	2,913	3,010	3,009	2,864	2,704	2,541	2,552	2,528	2,567
Accommodation and Food Service Activities	I	591	580	642	1,119	741	646	618	622	628	657	686
Information and Communication	J	7,201	9,040	11,252	13,714	17,257	25,076	28,255	29,419	30,489	28,690	29,018
Financial and Insurance Activities	K	1,953	2,069	2,227	2,355	2,385	2,460	2,559	2,568	2,466	2,366	2,375
Real Estate Activities	L	9,772	10,085	9,936	10,170	10,320	10,150	10,463	10,671	10,464	10,564	10,776
of which:
Dwellings		9,120	9,240	8,959	9,084	9,107	8,802	9,052	9,248	9,071	9,216	9,425
Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities	M	2,628	4,871	5,101	5,249	6,272	6,711	6,401	6,625	7,153	7,663	7,239
Administrative and Support Service Activities	N	10,167	10,670	11,193	11,720	11,912	11,876	11,632	11,252	11,187	11,340	11,307
Public Administration and Defence; Compulsory Social Security	O	2,490	2,511	2,513	2,518	2,531	2,573	2,630	2,652	2,665	2,696	2,714
of which:
Roads		1,805	1,805	1,800	1,793	1,788	1,789	1,795	1,799	1,802	1,806	1,795
Education	P	1,520	1,537	1,544	1,549	1,539	1,515	1,500	1,479	1,463	1,468	1,472
Human Health and Social Work Activities	Q	1,011	1,108	1,193	1,286	1,326	1,321	1,334	1,330	1,394	1,521	1,626
Arts, Entertainment and Recreation	R	417	432	463	494	515	526	519	540	550	557	592
Other Service Activities	S	74	70	65	63	64	66	70	87	95	97	100

Total		71,644	81,115	88,868	96,577	104,984	122,892	128,950	133,247	137,242	138,963	124,955
Source: CSO, Estimates of the Capital Stock of Fixed Assets

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Table 1.7 Net Capital Stock held at end of year by type of industry & asset at current market prices, 2025

Table 1.7: Net Capital Stock held at end of year by type of industry & asset at current market prices, 2025											€ million
NACE Rev 2 Section		Dwellings, excluding land	Other buildings & structures	Transport equipment	Other machinery & equipment	of which: Office machinery & hardware	Cultivated assets	Intangible fixed assets	of which:		Total Fixed Assets
NACE Rev 2 Section		Dwellings, excluding land	Other buildings & structures	Transport equipment	Other machinery & equipment	of which: Office machinery & hardware	Cultivated assets	Intangible fixed assets	Computer software	Research and Development	Total Fixed Assets
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing	A	0	7,402	636	3,729	6	4,553	38	17	21	16,358
Mining and Quarrying	B	0	697	16	614	3	0	130	15	4	1,457
Manufacturing	C	0	39,402	4,688	25,594	569	0	181,207	1,945	179,262	250,891
Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply	D	0	21,000	66	4,067	387	0	954	894	60	26,088
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities	E	0	20,513	45	129	20	0	19	8	11	20,707
Construction	F	0	2,859	295	1,436	29	0	109	88	21	4,698
Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles	G	0	13,467	1,659	1,015	965	0	1,639	901	738	17,779
Transportation and Storage	H	0	17,633	12,311	369	327	0	189	167	22	30,503
Accommodation and Food Service Activities	I	0	6,120	88	855	244	0	39	38	1	7,102
Information and Communication	J	0	18,223	287	6,076	5,423	0	107,528	3,586	103,942	132,115
Financial and Insurance Activities	K	0	21,682	864	281	-56	0	2,710	2,262	448	25,537
Real Estate Activities	L	531,754	32,115	33	124	65	0	61	59	2	564,088
of which:
Dwellings		531,754	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	531,754
Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities	M	0	3,878	747	2,163	761	0	21,133	1,078	20,055	27,920
Administrative and Support Service Activities	N	0	1,502	151,881	1,228	380	0	1,941	222	1,719	156,552
Public Administration and Defence; Compulsory Social Security	O	0	84,102	539	647	192	0	838	364	473	86,125
of which:
Roads		0	53,761	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	53,761
Education	P	0	15,463	67	454	117	0	3,034	289	2,745	19,017
Human Health and Social Work Activities	Q	0	15,365	463	4,306	254	0	732	270	462	20,866
Arts, Entertainment and Recreation	R	0	3,492	31	528	190	0	538	112	3	4,588
Other Service Activities	S	0	378	52	196	20	0	55	46	8	681

Total		531,754	325,293	174,768	53,811	9,894	4,553	322,894	12,364	309,996	1,413,073
Source: CSO, Estimates of the Capital Stock of Fixed Assets

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Table 1.8 Gross Capital Stock held at end of year by type of industry & asset at current market prices, 2025

Table 1.8: Gross Capital Stock held at end of year by type of industry & asset at current market prices, 2025											€ million
NACE Rev 2 Section		Dwellings, excluding land	Other buildings & structures	Transport equipment	Other machinery & equipment	of which: Office machinery & hardware	Cultivated assets	Intangible fixed assets	of which:		Total Fixed Assets
NACE Rev 2 Section		Dwellings, excluding land	Other buildings & structures	Transport equipment	Other machinery & equipment	of which: Office machinery & hardware	Cultivated assets	Intangible fixed assets	Computer software	Research and Development	Total Fixed Assets
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing	A	0	16,726	1,494	7,557	13	4,568	80	42	38	30,425
Mining and Quarrying	B	0	1,939	45	1,511	7	0	406	40	13	3,901
Manufacturing	C	0	66,611	12,033	45,143	1,159	0	405,292	4,870	400,421	529,078
Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply	D	0	42,919	175	7,937	809	0	2,339	2,221	118	53,370
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities	E	0	33,648	87	283	32	0	49	22	28	34,068
Construction	F	0	5,328	656	2,558	59	0	273	218	55	8,815
Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles	G	0	23,521	3,764	2,056	2,008	0	4,936	2,306	2,630	34,277
Transportation and Storage	H	0	32,299	29,272	898	760	0	691	644	47	63,160
Accommodation and Food Service Activities	I	0	13,172	184	1,708	515	0	102	100	2	15,166
Information and Communication	J	0	32,904	656	12,442	11,312	0	258,692	9,302	249,390	304,694
Financial and Insurance Activities	K	0	34,941	2,062	719	125	0	7,508	6,157	1,351	45,230
Real Estate Activities	L	705,731	48,997	83	278	170	0	140	133	7	755,229
of which:
Dwellings		705,731	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	705,731
Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities	M	0	7,086	1,546	3,597	1,563	0	47,960	2,443	45,517	60,189
Administrative and Support Service Activities	N	0	2,918	289,718	2,396	757	0	3,161	726	2,435	298,193
Public Administration and Defence; Compulsory Social Security	O	0	133,419	1,206	1,405	402	0	2,122	954	1,168	138,152
of which:
Roads		0	95,699	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95,699
Education	P	0	29,483	134	963	241	0	7,807	733	7,074	38,387
Human Health and Social Work Activities	Q	0	25,045	1,030	9,080	649	0	1,866	749	1,117	37,022
Arts, Entertainment and Recreation	R	0	7,019	72	970	325	0	1,515	306	10	9,576
Other Service Activities	S	0	761	124	368	63	0	128	111	17	1,381

Total		705,731	558,736	344,340	101,871	20,971	4,568	745,066	32,076	711,437	2,460,313
Source: CSO, Estimates of the Capital Stock of Fixed Assets

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Table 1.9 Consumption of Fixed Capital by type of industry & asset at current market prices, 2025

Table 1.9: Consumption of Fixed Capital by type of industry & asset at current market prices, 2025											€ million
NACE Rev 2 Section		Dwellings, excluding land	Other buildings & structures	Transport equipment	Other machinery & equipment	of which: Office machinery & hardware	Cultivated assets	Intangible fixed assets	of which:		Total Fixed Assets
NACE Rev 2 Section		Dwellings, excluding land	Other buildings & structures	Transport equipment	Other machinery & equipment	of which: Office machinery & hardware	Cultivated assets	Intangible fixed assets	Computer software	Research and Development	Total Fixed Assets
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing	A	0	664	137	525	2	2	12	8	4	1,340
Mining and Quarrying	B	0	24	4	52	1	0	65	7	1	146
Manufacturing	C	0	1,925	1,104	2,226	162	0	42,266	921	41,345	47,522
Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply	D	0	1,414	15	337	114	0	435	422	12	2,200
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities	E	0	589	9	12	4	0	7	4	3	617
Construction	F	0	196	69	150	8	0	46	41	5	461
Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles	G	0	568	371	286	284	0	598	430	168	1,823
Transportation and Storage	H	0	647	1,726	128	121	0	105	100	5	2,607
Accommodation and Food Service Activities	I	0	494	19	151	70	0	19	18	0	683
Information and Communication	J	0	1,081	64	1,669	1,579	0	26,544	1,739	24,805	29,358
Financial and Insurance Activities	K	0	981	183	45	-0	0	1,204	1,097	107	2,413
Real Estate Activities	L	10,121	1,316	8	29	21	0	27	27	0	11,501
of which:
Dwellings		10,121	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,121
Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities	M	0	180	153	404	218	0	6,693	490	6,203	7,430
Administrative and Support Service Activities	N	0	117	10,760	226	110	0	443	121	322	11,545
Public Administration and Defence; Compulsory Social Security	O	0	2,231	118	126	60	0	289	180	109	2,765
of which:
Roads		0	1,835	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,835
Education	P	0	645	14	82	35	0	778	144	634	1,519
Human Health and Social Work Activities	Q	0	613	102	648	85	0	242	138	104	1,605
Arts, Entertainment and Recreation	R	0	235	7	92	45	0	273	53	1	607
Other Service Activities	S	0	28	12	30	7	0	25	23	2	95

Total		10,121	13,949	14,874	7,222	2,928	2	80,070	5,963	73,831	126,237
Source: CSO, Estimates of the Capital Stock of Fixed Assets