More than 1,877,900 passengers arrived in Ireland on overseas routes in May 2023.
This compares with 1,592,400 arrivals in May 2022, an increase of 17.9%.
Some 1,770,500 passengers arrived by air and 107,400 by sea in May 2023.
More arrivals came via Great Britain (623,900) than via any other country in May 2023.
The collection of Tourism Statistics at air and sea ports was suspended in March 2020, to protect CSO enumerators and the travelling public from COVID-19. As a result, the details of travel to Ireland classified by country of residence, which were previously presented in the monthly Overseas Travel release, are not currently available. To help fill the data gap, the CSO is publishing this Air and Sea Travel Statistics release which reports on the numbers of overseas travellers arriving and departing Ireland classified by travel route. The information is compiled primarily from statistics provided by the DAA (Cork and Dublin airports), together with data from other airports and sea ferry operators. In March 2022 the CSO resumed survey operations at Dublin Airport on a test basis, using a new data capture methodology. This testing is now complete and survey operations have been resumed at all air and sea ports. A new statistical series on inbound tourism is currently being finalised, with publication planned for July 2023. This new release will supersede the Air and Sea Travel Statistics release, making this current iteration the last to be published. However, the CSO will continue compiling Air and Sea Travel Statistics on a monthly and annual basis and these data will remain available to users in the CSO Statistical Database (tables ASM01, ASM02 and ASM03 for the monthly series and tables ASA01, ASA02 and ASA03 for the annual series).
Of the 1,877,900 passengers arriving in Ireland in May 2023, 94.3% (1,770,500) arrived by air and 5.7% (107,400) arrived by sea. These percentage shares are similar to pre-pandemic May 2019 when 94.1% of passengers arrived by air and 5.9% arrived by sea.
In May 2023, 33.4% of passenger arrivals (626,900) came or returned to Ireland on cross-channel routes (i.e. their point of embarkation was an airport or seaport in Great Britain, the Isle of Man, or the Channel Islands). Some 51.2% of passenger arrivals (960,800) came or returned to Ireland on continental routes (embarking in a European airport or seaport other than in Great Britain, the Isle of Man, or the Channel Islands). A further 11.6% of passenger arrivals (218,000) came or returned to Ireland on transatlantic routes (embarking in the United States or Canada). Just 3.8% of passenger arrivals (72,100) came or returned to Ireland on other routes (embarking in Africa or Asia).
Apart from Great Britain (which accounted for almost all cross-channel activity in May 2023), the most important country gateways for passengers travelling to Ireland were Spain (264,900), the United States (194,000), and France (124,000). When we compare these passenger flows with May 2019, we see that passenger arrivals embarking from Spain were 23.0% higher than pre-pandemic levels and passenger arrivals embarking from France were 15.4% higher. However, passenger arrivals embarking from the United States decreased by 2.6% when compared with May 2019.
Statistician's Comment
The Central Statistics Office (CSO) has today (28 June 2023) released Air and Sea Travel Statistics for May 2023.
Commenting on the release, Gregg Patrick, Statistician in the Tourism and Travel Division, said: “The latest Air and Sea Travel Statistics show that 1,877,900 passengers arrived in Ireland on overseas routes in May 2023. These passengers, comprising foreign visitors arriving in Ireland and Irish overseas travellers returning home, represented a substantial increase on May 2022, when 1,592,400 passengers arrived on overseas routes. This growth is even more substantial when compared with May 2021 when just 85,400 passengers arrived on these routes. Passenger arrivals are higher than pre-pandemic May 2019, when 1,818,900 passengers arrived on overseas routes, representing an increase of 3.2%.
The recovery is seen in both modes of travel (air and sea), although the recovery in air travel is most pronounced, as it was up by 17.9% in May 2023 compared with May 2022. The recovery is also spread across all major routes, with transatlantic traffic up most (27.3%) in relative terms, increasing from 171,300 in May 2022 to 218,000 in May 2023. Among the continental routes, Spanish routes remain the busiest, with 264,900 passengers arriving on these routes in May 2023, up 20.3% on May 2022.
However, in overall terms, Great Britain remained the most important departure country for overseas travel to Ireland, with 623,900 passengers arriving on air and sea routes from Great Britain in May 2023, compared with just 536,200 in May 2022."