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Press Statement

Press Statement - A Snapshot of Well-being in Ireland September 2025

CSO press statement,

Broadly positive picture of well-being in Ireland in 2025, as most indicators have improved or remained consistent over the medium to long-term

  • The employment rate in Quarter 2 (Q2) 2025 (74.7%) was 5.8 percentage points higher than in Q2 2019 (68.9%).

  • While net government worth is still negative (-€51 billion in Q1 2025) it has improved by 111% since Q1 2020 (-€179 billion).

  • In 2024, the proportion of individuals who rate their overall life satisfaction as being high is 37.1% amongst those who consider their general health to be very good, in contrast to 5.6% of individuals who consider their general health to be bad or very bad.

  • In 2024, 66.8% of the population felt they had three or more people they could count on if they had a serious problem, while 3.7% felt they had no one to count on.

  • In 2024, the median real household disposable income was highest for households where the head of the household was employed, at €59,895, and lowest for households where the head of the household was unable to work due to long standing health problems, at €28,532.

Well-being Information Hub

Statistician's Comment

The Central Statistics Office (CSO) has today (02 September 2025) published an update to our Well-being Information Hub, which reports on the well-being of the nation.

Commenting on the CSO Well-being Information Hub, Sarah Crilly, Statistician in the Income, Consumption and Wealth Division, said: “The Well-being Information Hub was launched in October 2021 and contains 35 indicators across 11 domains which include the economy, the environment, and our society with equality and sustainability aspects. It attempts to answer essential questions such as how we are doing as a country, as communities, and as individuals. Some indicators may have older reference points, which we are working to update, and we will advise users of these updates as they occur.

This latest update of the CSO Well-being Information Hub provides a broadly positive picture of life in Ireland in 2025, with most indicators improving or remaining consistent over the long-term. However, some groups performed less well than others. Overall, the indicators generally compared well with the equivalent EU indicators.

For more information on how the Government uses the Well-being indicators please see Understanding Life in Ireland on gov.ie."

Additional Highlights from the Well-being Information Hub

Economic

  • Regarding housing and the built environment, there were 9,214 new dwelling completions in Q2 2025, a 35% increase on Q2 2024, at 6,824 new dwelling completions.
  • For domestic buildings constructed between 2020 and 2024, 99% had an A Building Energy Rating (BER) in contrast to 36% of those built between 2010 and 2014.
  • In Q2 2025, the labour utilisation rate of people aged 15 years and over was 13.1%. It was lower for males at 11.4% and higher for females at 14.9%. It included the number of people classified as unemployed, plus those classified as part-time under-employed, and those outside the labour force who are available for work but not seeking work as a percentage share of the total labour force.
  • In 2024, mean weekly earnings were €943, compared with €754 in 2019.
  • The median household net wealth of owner-occupied households was €391,600, compared with €10,200 for those who rented or rent-free households in 2023.

Social

  • In 2024, 15.8% of individuals reported experiencing moderate to moderately severe or severe depression in the past two weeks. This was highest for females at 18.5% and lowest for males at 12.9%.
  • Between 2020 and 2024 the proportion of 16 to 24-year-olds who felt lonely some of the time fell from 24.5% to 11.8%.
  • Four out of five people (80%) aged 15 and over were satisfied with how democracy works in Ireland, compared with the EU average of almost three in five (58%) in 2024.

Environment

  • Total greenhouse gases (in CO2equivalent) fell by 11% between 2018 and 2023, down from 61.6 million tonnes to 54.9 million tonnes.
  • The proportion of waste that was sent to landfill was 14.4% in 2022, similar to 2018 at 14.3%.

Editor's Note

The Well-being Information Hub is located on the CSO’s main website. The statistics in the Well-being Information Hub have been derived from a wide range of sources, mainly from the CSO, but also sources across the government system. In most cases the indicators automatically update as the data is published by the CSO. More detailed information on each indicator can be found in the relevant tables and publications. Due to the long-term nature of the indicators, some may not be current. We will advise users of updates as they occur.

The CSO Well-being Information Hub includes the following domains:

  1. Subjective Well-being
  2. Mental and Physical Health
  3. Income and Wealth
  4. Knowledge, Skills and Innovation
  5. Housing and Built Environment
  6. Environment, Climate and Biodiversity
  7. Safety and Security
  8. Work and Job Quality
  9. Time Use
  10. Connections, Community and Participation
  11. Civic Engagement, Trust and Cultural Expression

Contacts

Sarah Crilly (+353) 21 453 5085
Email icw@cso.ie
Emailpressoffice@cso.ie

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