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Press Statement

Preasráiteas

03 December 2021

Quarterly National Accounts and International Accounts Quarter 3 2021

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew by 0.9% in Quarter 3 2021
  • Modified Domestic Demand, a broad measure of underlying domestic activity that covers personal, government and investment spending, increased by 1.4%
  • Personal spending on goods and services increased by 0.5% in the quarter
  • The Balance of Payments Current Account recorded a surplus of €23.3 billion in transactions with the rest of the world in Quarter 3 2021
  • In year-to-date results for 2021, GDP increased by 14.5% compared with the first three quarters of 2020 and by 21.7% when we compare with the corresponding quarters of 2019
  • Year-to-date personal spending on goods and services increased by 4.3% between 2021 and 2020, but decreased by 7.1% comparing the first three quarters of 2021 with the corresponding quarters of 2019

The Central Statistics Office (CSO) today (03 December 2021) published Quarterly National Accounts and International Accounts for Quarter 3 (Q3) 2021.

Assistant Director General with responsibility for Economic Statistics, Jennifer Banim, commented:

“In today’s results, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is estimated to have increased by 0.9% in Q3 2021. For Gross National Product (GNP) – a measure of economic activity that excludes the profits of multinationals – growth of 5.0% is estimated for the quarter.

In the more globalised sectors of the economy, Industry grew by 7.4% in Q3 2021. For the Information & Communication sector, an increase in output in the quarter was broadly offset by a similar increase in imports of royalties leading to an overall contraction of 0.2% in value added over the period. In the sectors more focused on the domestic market, Distribution, Transport, Hotel & Restaurants increased by 5.1% and the Construction sector also grew by 5.1% in the quarter. The Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing sector increased by 23.8% while Financial & Insurance Activities contracted by 2.7% and Arts, Entertainment & Other Services decreased by 1.1% over the period.

Looking at expenditure in the economy, personal spending on goods and services (the Personal Consumption Expenditure indicator) increased by 0.5% in the quarter while government spending on goods and services increased by 0.8%. Growth of 1.3% in exports of Goods & Services was more than offset by an increase of 4.5% in imports giving an overall decrease of 4.1% in net exports of Goods & Services in Q3 2021. Lower levels of aircraft imports by aircraft leasing companies drove a decrease of 3.8% in capital formation in the quarter.

In year-to-date results for 2021, GDP increased by 14.5% compared with the first three quarters of 2020 and by 21.7% compared with the corresponding quarters of 2019. Year-to-date personal spending on goods and services increased by 4.3% between 2021 and 2020 but decreased by 7.1% when we compare year-to-date 2021 results with the results for the corresponding quarters of 2019.”

Commenting on the impact of globalisation activities in the quarter, Ms Banim said:

“Final Domestic Demand, a measure of investment, personal and Government spending, decreased by 0.9% in Q3 2021. The Modified Domestic Demand (MDD) indicator – an important measure of underlying domestic demand that excludes the effects of intellectual property products (IPP) and leased aircraft – increased by 1.4% in the quarter. For the year to date, MDD increased by 4.9% compared to the equivalent period in 2020 but is 1.2% lower than the corresponding nine-month period of 2019.

In International Accounts results for Q3 2021, the Current Account of the Balance of Payments recorded a surplus of €23.3 billion in flows with the rest of the world, compared to a surplus of €15.3 billion in Q3, 2020. The Merchandise surplus increased by €7.8 billion compared to the same quarter in 2020 and the Services surplus decreased by €2.0 billion. Net outflows of multinational profits were €22.5 billion in the quarter, a decrease of €0.9 billion on Q3 2020 levels.

Today’s International Accounts publication includes a table of Current Account transactions with the UK. The results show a surplus of €4.0 billion for Trade in Goods & Services with the UK in Q3 2021 compared with a surplus of €3.6 billion in Q3 2020. A deficit of €3.2 billion was recorded for Income flows in the quarter compared with a deficit of €2.0 billion in the same quarter of 2020. Overall, the Current Account surplus with the UK was €0.8 billion in Q3 2021, a decrease of €0.7 billion from the surplus of €1.5 billion recorded in Q3 2020.”

For further information contact:

Christopher Sibley (+353) 1 498 4305 or John Sheridan (+353) 1 498 4258

or email nat_acc@cso.ie

or email internationalaccounts@cso.ie

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