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For more information on this release:
E-mail: Agaccounts@cso.ie Viacheslav Voronovich (+353) 21 453 5164 Morgan O' Donnell (+353) 21 453 5333
For general information on CSO statistics:
information@cso.ie (+353) 21 453 5000 On-line ISSN 2009-5740
CSO statistical release, , 11am

Output, Input and Income in Agriculture

2012

 Goods OutputIntermediate ConsumptionNet SubsidiesOperating Surplus
2010€5,380m€4,271m€1,641m€1,843m
2011€6,307m€4,847m€1,804m€2,424m
2012€6,717m€5,293m€1,639m€2,241m
% Change ('11 on '10)17.2%13.5%9.9%31.5%
% Change ('12 on '11)6.5%9.2%-9.2%-7.5%

Agricultural operating surplus down by 7.5% in 2012

Output, Input and income in Agriculture Final Estimate 2012 figure 1
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The CSO's final estimate of operating surplus in agriculture in 2012 shows an annual decrease of 7.5%. This follows an increase of 31.5% in 2011. The drop in operating surplus in 2012 can be mostly attributed to an increase in intermediate consumption by 9.2%. See Table1.

Further comparison of 2012 to 2011 shows the following changes in estimated value

  • Goods output at producer prices increased by 6.5% or €409.8m
  • Cattle output increased by 18.1% or €324.7m
  • Milk output decreased by 11.2% or €205.0m
  • Pigs output increased by 12.0% or €47.3m
  • Cereals output increased by 16.5% or €47.7m
  • Total Intermediate consumption increased by 9.2% or €446.8m
  • Expenditure on retail feedingstuffs increased by 22.0% or €259m

These figures are based on the final annual data and update preliminary estimates published by the CSO in February 2013.

Table 1 Output, Input and Income in Agriculture, 2010 - 2012€m
DescriptionEstimated Value (at current prices)
2010 2011 2012
      
Livestock (incl. stock changes)2,282.4 2,654.7 3,118.7
Cattle1,502.3 1,794.9 2,119.6
Pigs333.7 394.2 441.5
Sheep165.6 189.8 204.4
Horses150.8 136.6 194.7
Poultry130.1 139.2 158.4
      
Livestock products1,590.9 1,894.0 1,701.5
Milk1,541.9 1,834.8 1,629.8
Other products49.0 59.2 71.8
      
Crops (incl. stock changes)1,506.8 1,758.1 1,896.3
Barley118.8 163.2 210.1
Wheat60.8 104.9 102.9
Oats14.3 20.8 23.6
Potatoes105.6 80.3 79.5
Mushrooms98.5 100.3 111.9
Other fresh vegetables94.0 94.7 89.1
Fresh fruit35.2 35.7 46.4
Turf34.2 35.0 32.6
Other crops58.4 72.3 67.0
Forage plants887.0 1,050.9 1,133.2
      
Goods output at producer prices5,380.1 6,306.8 6,716.6
      
Contract work277.7 335.7 360.4
Subsidies on products31.8 31.0 28.5
      
Taxes on products42.3 42.0 56.7
      
Agricultural output at basic prices5,647.3 6,631.4 7,048.8
      
Intermediate consumption4,271.1 4,846.6 5,293.4
Feedingstuffs1,041.1 1,175.1 1,434.1
Fertilisers450.3 493.7 492.0
Financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM)160.0 47.0 42.0
Seeds61.9 71.5 72.3
Energy and lubricants386.9 480.7 501.3
Maintenance and repairs405.1 434.6 458.2
Other Goods and services419.3 455.7 468.8
Crop protection products54.1 58.3 66.2
Veterinary expenses240.3 259.6 281.4
Forage plants874.5 1,034.8 1,116.7
Contract work277.7 335.7 360.4
      
Gross value added at basic prices1,376.2 1,784.8 1,755.4
      
Fixed capital consumption750.4 723.1 720.0
Machinery, equipment, etc.459.9 443.5 439.3
Farm buildings290.5 279.7 280.7
      
Net value added at basic prices625.8 1,061.7 1,035.5
      
Other subsidies less taxes on production1,651.8 1,815.4 1,666.9
      
Factor income2,277.6 2,877.1 2,702.4
      
Compensation of employees434.8 453.4 461.2
      
Operating surplus1,842.8 2,423.7 2,241.2
Interest less FISIM304.5 310.9 312.0
      
Land rental151.1 201.0 202.0
      
Entrepreneurial income1,387.2 1,911.8 1,727.3
      
1FISIM : Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured. (See Background Notes).
Table 2 Selected Volume Indices, 2010 - 2012
     Base year: 2005=100
Description2010 2011 2012
      
Goods output at producer prices96.8 99.7 99.5
      
Livestock195.6 96.0 98.8
Cattle94.9 96.7 97.3
Pigs114.5 122.8 124.6
Sheep63.3 67.1 76.8
Horses109.5 89.2 101.1
Poultry85.5 84.4 86.5
      
Livestock products102.2 105.4 102.6
Milk102.5 105.6 102.2
      
Crops193.0 99.9 97.6
Barley102.3 129.8 137.8
Wheat78.1 128.3 98.6
Potatoes109.6 108.5 70.3
Fresh vegetables78.7 91.5 90.9
      
Intermediate consumption97.9 100.1 104.0
Feedingstuffs103.2 100.5 115.1
Fertilisers95.9 86.8 83.5
Financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM)70.1 54.8 48.1
Seeds119.8 92.0 80.4
Energy and lubricants106.0 115.6 112.0
Maintenance and repairs99.3 107.7 112.9
Other goods and services106.9 117.7 115.2
Crop protection products94.0 103.4 118.5
Veterinary expenses94.8 101.5 108.3
      
Gross value added at basic prices74.4 80.0 71.6
      
1Including changes in stocks

Background Notes

Introduction       

This release contains final estimates of agricultural accounts for 2012. Three estimates are prepared in each 12-month period for the agricultural accounts. The first or advance estimates are generally released in early December of the reference year for which the accounts are prepared. In February of the year following the reference year preliminary estimates are prepared. In June of the year following the reference year the final estimates of the agricultural accounts are prepared. The estimates are based on a methodology arising from the revision of the System of National Accounts in 1995. For details of this methodology see the “Output, Input and Income in Agriculture” release of 2 July 2002.  For details of data sources see the corresponding release of 24 June 2004.

                           

Producer price   

This is the price received by the farmer for his agricultural produce. It is sometimes referred to as the farm-gate or ex-farm price. It excludes VAT.

 

Subsidies and taxes on products

Subsidies and taxes on agricultural products are those paid or levied per unit on a good or service produced or imported. Examples of subsidies on products are the suckler cow premium and the special beef premium. The bovine disease eradication levy is an example of a tax on products. These subsidies and taxes are included in the calculation of agricultural output.

 

Other subsidies and taxes on production

Other subsidies on production are subsidies other than those on products. Examples are the single payment scheme, the rural environmental protection scheme and the area based compensatory allowance scheme. Taxes on production consist of VAT over-/under-compensation from farmers who have opted for the flat rate VAT system, and motor taxation paid by farmers. Other subsidies less taxes on production are not included in the calculation of output, but are included in the calculation of operating surplus.

 

Net subsidies       

Net subsidies are subsidies on products plus subsidies on production less taxes on products and taxes on production.

 

Basic price          

The basic price corresponds to the producer price plus any subsidies directly linked to a product minus any taxes on products. VAT is excluded.

 

Valuation of stock changes

For each category, the difference between closing year stocks and opening yearstocks is valued at the average producer price for the year. The changes for cattle are obtained from the Department of Agriculture, Food and Marine’s (DAFM) Animal Identification and Movement (AIM) system (formerly known as the Cattle Movement Monitoring System (CMMS)). This system involves electronically recording data on animal movements.

 

Forage plants     

The production of forage plants is valued as part of output.  Silage and hay are the main items in this category. Direct sales of cereals between farms and use of cereals within farms are also included under forage plants. These items are also treated as intermediate consumption with minor exceptions, such as sales of straw to racing stables.

 

Contract work    

Activities performed by agricultural contractors directly linked to the production of agricultural products (for example harvesting) are an integral part of agriculture. The value of such work is included as output and also as intermediate consumption.  Estimates of the input costs incurred by agricultural contractors in the provision of their agricultural service are included under the appropriate intermediate consumption categories, as well as in the compensation of employees figure.

 

FISIM                   

Financial intermediaries (mainly banks) charge explicit commissions and fees for their services to customers, as well as implicit ones by paying and charging different rates of interest to borrowers and lenders. The revenue from the margin on lending and borrowing by financial intermediaries is described as financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM). The inclusion of FISIM in the table is in line with recommended EU national accounting conventions. It is a reallocation to intermediate consumption of part of the interest paid by farmers. While the inclusion of FISIM will increase intermediate consumption and decrease gross value added, it will decrease, by the same amount, the figure shown for interest paid.

 

Fixed capital consumption

This relates to the foreseeable wear and tear and obsolescence of fixed capital goods. It is calculated on the basis of the probable economic life of the asset. It is not calculated for breeding livestock or for non-produced assets such as land.

 

Compensation of employees

This includes remuneration in cash and in kind.  It does not include the remuneration of work undertaken by the farmer or by non-salaried family farm members.

 

Operating surplus

The operating surplus figure is comprised of the operating surplus earned by farmers and that earned by agricultural contractors. It is calculated before deductions for interest payments on borrowed capital and before deductions for land annuities and for rent paid by farmers to landowners for the use of their land.

 

Entrepreneurial Income

Entrepreneurial income is comprised of operating surplus less interest payments on borrowed capital and land rental paid by farmers to landowners.

 

Volume indices  

These are calculated by applying base year prices (2005) to current year quantities.  The volume index for 2012 is calculated by comparing the total value in 2012 at average 2005 prices against the total value in 2005 at average 2005 prices.

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