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For more information on this release:
E-mail: bop@cso.ie Stephen McDonagh (+353) 1 498 4364 Annette Hayes (+353) 1 498 4319
For general information on CSO statistics:
information@cso.ie (+353) 21 453 5000 On-line ISSN 2009-5201
CSO statistical release, , 11am

Quarter 2 2013

€ million
Merchandise BalanceInvisibles BalanceCurrent Account Balance
Q2 20139,789-6,8902,900
Q2 201210,039-7,1712,869
Q1-Q2 201317,247-13,1524,096
Q1-Q2 201218,440-16,2762,164

Current account surplus of €3bn in 2nd Quarter

BOP2013Q2FIG1
go to full release

The Balance of Payments current account surplus in the second quarter of 2013 was €2,900m - similar to the €2,869m surplus in the second quarter of 2012 - see Table 1. A surplus of €9,789m on merchandise was offset by a deficit of €6,890m on invisibles in the quarter. Other points of note are:

Current account (see Table 2a)

  • Compared with the second quarter of 2012, merchandise exports at €21,738m were down €224m while merchandise imports at €11,949m were almost unchanged.
  • Services exports at €24,071m were up €1,075m mainly due to increased computer services exports. Service imports increased by €1,094m to €22,559m driven by increases in royalties/licences payments and imports of miscellaneous business services.
  • Investment income earned abroad of €13,993m decreased by €899m compared with one year earlier while investment income payable to foreign investors at €21,648m decreased by €1,294m.

Financial account (see Tables 2b and 3)

  • Direct investment in Ireland increased by €5,887m in the second quarter of 2013, due largely to an increase in reinvested earnings of €4,513m. 
  • Within Portfolio investment, increased investment in overseas equity of €9,861m was partly offset by increased investment in Irish equity of €5,200m in the quarter.
  • Other investment assets decreased by €16,492m in the second quarter of 2013 mainly due to a decrease in loans, currency and deposits of €18,245m.  Other investment liabilities decreased by €16,517m in the quarter.
Table 1 Summary of Current, Capital and Financial Account Balances € million
Period     Balance on Current Account Balance on Capital Account Direct InvestmentPortfolio InvestmentOther 2 InvestmentReserve AssetsBalance on Financial AccountNet errors and omissions
Merchandise 1 Invisibles   
 Services IncomeCurrent TransfersTotal   
1998Year17,510-8,820-9,3821,319-16,883 627 840 4,422-8,4667,459-2,2801,135-2,602
1999Year22,170-10,176-12,9451,177-21,944 226 560 11,359-14,342-9741,746-2,2111,425
2000Year27,266-13,889-14,750994-27,645 -379 1,182 22,957-5,358-9,037-1428,420-9,223
2001Year30,494-13,259-18,295305-31,249 -757 703 6,241-25,15819,039-441-319372
2002Year35,442-13,779-23,664707-36,736 -1,295 512 19,444-37,97919,2633431,070-287
2003Year32,604-11,091-21,947432-32,606 -2 93 15,270-39,97721,5671,770-1,3721,280
2004Year31,423-10,203-22,481393-32,291 -867 279 -23,09514,28711,4301,1773,801-3,212
2005Year28,218-9,303-24,870265-33,908 -5,690 264 -36,99252,698-17,6651,472-4875,912
2006Year25,031-6,797-24,033-506-31,336 -6,304 223 -16,6348,13513,182874,7701,311
2007Year19,811-1,121-27,825-990-29,936 -10,124 39 2,602-7,28316,744-1212,051-1,966
2008Year23,811-7,670-25,155-1,154-33,979 -10,169 47 -24,167-45,74986,128-7816,132-6,010
2009Year32,469-6,900-27,907-1,424-36,231 -3,763 -1,252 -64922,626-23,11679-1,0606,074
2010Year35,751-6,639-25,918-1,412-33,969 1,782 -673 15,44685,965-94,14057,276-8,384
2011Year36,681-1,699-31,797-1,183-34,679 2,002 -263 17,77526,908-34,93732910,075-11,815
2012Year36,3683,206-31,117-1,207-29,118 7,250 -2,056 15,407-220-14,21012987-6,182
                  
2008Quarter 1 4,573-1,663-6,125-781-8,569 -3,997 23 -3,1918,1823,140748,205-4,231
 Quarter 25,814-1,417-6,390-570-8,377 -2,563 47 -3,077-5,54118,414-469,749-7,233
 Quarter 35,809-1,294-7,106-386-8,786 -2,976 -19 -9,276-12,08321,835-394372,558
 Quarter 47,615-3,296-5,534583-8,247 -633 -4 -8,623-36,30742,739-67-2,2592,896
2009Quarter 1 8,085-2,500-6,998-910-10,408 -2,323 -18 -1,107-2,33142941-2,9695,309
 Quarter 29,001-2,040-7,435-725-10,200 -1,199 -16 1,148-15,77623,345-628,654-7,439
 Quarter 38,198-611-7,414-495-8,520 -322 -25 -7,50826,570-22,0203-2,9543,301
 Quarter 47,185-1,749-6,060706-7,103 81 -1,193 6,81814,163-24,87097-3,7914,903
2010Quarter 1 8,870-1,587-7,444-838-9,869 -999 35 4,54719,821-32,13132-7,7318,696
 Quarter 29,687-1,847-7,387-588-9,822 -135 -11 2,972-8,56816,773-1911,158-11,013
 Quarter 39,741-1,164-6,515-657-8,336 1,405 -1 -1,354-19,58125,635-764,624-6,027
 Quarter 47,453-2,041-4,572671-5,942 1,511 -696 9,28194,293-104,41768-775-40
2011Quarter 1 8,648-1,438-7,786-711-9,935 -1,286 9 8,2037,063-11,577653,754-2,477
 Quarter 29,554-188-8,241-521-8,950 603 -14 7,37322,344-28,928-29760-1,350
 Quarter 310,08469-8,009-562-8,502 1,582 -16 6,622-19,45615,888243,078-4,644
 Quarter 48,395-142-7,761611-7,292 1,103 -242 -4,42316,957-10,3202692,483-3,344
2012Quarter 1 8,401179-8,538-746-9,105 -705 45 11,949-46,26630,86412-3,4424,102
 Quarter 2 10,0391,531-8,090-612-7,171 2,869 -2,093 -4,32933,544-22,446-66,763-7,539
 Quarter 39,3121,258-7,812-567-7,121 2,191 -11 12,7426,812-17,76411,790-3,971
 Quarter 48,616238-6,677718-5,721 2,895 3 -4,9555,690-4,8645-4,1241,226
2013Quarter 1 7,458754-6,192-824-6,262 1,196 37 6,853-20,20610,270-2-3,0851,851
 Quarter 2 9,7891,512-7,695-707-6,8902,900 -36,589-7,064-25-1-501-2,396
1Adjusted for balance of payments purposes.
2Includes financial derivatives and also life insurance liabilities to non-residents. Occasionally includes large capital transactions which cannot be shown in the Capital Account Balance
due to confidentiality constraints.
Table 2a Current and Capital Accounts  € million
2011201220122013
Item Year Quarter 1Quarter 2Quarter 3Quarter 4 Quarter 1Quarter 2
            
Current Account     
Merchandise 1Cr85,00785,85221,68821,96221,51220,69019,69021,738
 Db48,32649,48513,28711,92312,20112,07412,23211,949
            
ServicesCr81,46890,29521,04322,99622,60223,65421,60624,071
 Db83,16887,08920,86521,46521,34323,41620,85222,559
            
  TransportCr4,3524,6098721,3211,4091,0077771,242
 Db1,6451,675468390415402421414
  Tourism and Travel 2Cr3,0103,0225068421,027647566864
 Db4,8174,6098651,0981,7139338711,077
  CommunicationsCr479627137153148189172179
 Db9771,089276295257261224305
  InsuranceCr8,0578,9102,2562,2052,2342,2152,2102,139
 Db5,9866,2601,6241,4681,5641,6041,4731,376
  Financial servicesCr6,5947,0731,7781,6971,7581,8401,7561,913
 Db4,7064,6081,2461,0511,1931,1181,1211,173
  Computer services 3Cr31,41335,6818,3578,9928,18810,1449,3529,933
 Db5023499085858910488
  Royalties/LicencesCr3,6033,8881,0021,0359638888611,120
 Db29,36132,7557,6048,3307,8718,9508,4738,728
  Business servicesCr23,36925,9325,9976,6156,7356,5855,7746,540
 Db34,98235,5528,6448,7038,19710,0088,1169,352
      Trade relatedCr8,1519,0331,9442,3652,4692,2551,7002,020
 Db10,43211,8263,0512,7612,7673,2472,9713,119
      Operational leasingCr6,8127,4961,7611,8871,9531,8951,7901,873
 Db1,4531,492321376396399384415
      Misc. business services 4Cr8,4039,4032,2922,3632,3132,4352,2832,647
 Db23,09622,2335,2725,5655,0346,3624,7605,818
  Other services n.e.s.Cr594555138137139141139139
 Db193192474649504948
            
IncomeCr57,12057,247 14,07115,03014,29913,847 13,43414,131
 Db88,91788,363 22,60923,11922,11120,524 19,62521,826
            
  Compensation of EmployeesCr539545 134137137137 137137
Db685733 185177183188 164178
  Investment IncomeCr56,58356,699 13,93614,89214,16113,710 13,29613,993
Db88,23387,630 22,42422,94221,92820,336 19,46221,648
      Direct investment incomeCr15,30517,481 4,3294,6454,1744,333 4,3754,554
Db42,46343,418 11,92511,33210,8609,301 9,93211,164
          Income on equityCr11,57413,782 3,3333,6733,2193,557 3,4613,607
Db38,04938,832 10,81310,2259,6218,173 8,92410,042
              Dividends & distributed Cr1,7452,682 30*** *1,305
                  branch profitsDb14,41616,862 4,0454,3874,2684,162 4,1705,528
              Reinvested earningsCr9,83011,100 3,303*** *2,302
Db23,63221,969 6,7685,8385,3534,010 4,7534,513
         Income on debtCr3,7313,699 996972955776 914947
Db4,4134,584 1,1121,1061,2381,128 1,0081,123
      Portfolio investment incomeCr23,58625,232 5,9696,6876,5456,031 6,1286,689
Db30,75231,632 7,1068,3958,0298,102 6,9248,088
          Income on equityCr5,3426,340 1,3501,8151,6901,485 1,5651,921
 Db14,61818,607 3,6545,0244,8065,123 4,0655,356
         Income on debtCr18,24518,892 4,6194,8724,8554,546 4,5634,768
Db16,13613,025 3,4523,3723,2232,978 2,8602,732
      Other investment incomeCr17,69013,986 3,6383,5603,4423,346 2,7932,750
Db15,01712,581 3,3933,2153,0402,933 2,6062,395
           
Current TransfersCr5,4055,562 1,2321,0721,1542,104 927738
 Db6,5886,767 1,9781,6841,7201,385 1,7501,444
            
Current Account - TotalCr229,000238,955 58,03461,06059,56660,295 55,65760,677
Db226,999231,704 58,73858,19157,37557,400 54,46057,778
           
Current Account Balance 2,0027,250 -7052,8692,1912,895 1,1962,900
            
Capital Account Balance -263-2,056 45-2,093-113 37-3
            
Memorandum Item:           
 Government IncomeCr133115 23382331 2848
 Db4,3494,625 1,0891,1151,1871,234 1,1841,152
1Adjusted for balance of payments purposes
2Under the credit item, passenger fare receipts of resident carriers from foreign visitors are excluded; such receipts are included
 under transport credits - see Background Notes.
3Covers exports and imports of software that was not incorporated as part of computer hardware or physical media but separately
transmited by electronic means. The value of sales and purchases of additional software licences is also included.
4Covers mainly advertising, research and development and inter-affiliate management charges.
*Suppressed for confidentiality reasons
Table 2b Financial Account¹   € million
2011201220122013
Item Year Quarter 1Quarter 2Quarter 3Quarter 4 Quarter 1Quarter 2
            
Direct Investment Abroad838-14,413 -4,962-4,337-512-4,602 -9,855702
In Ireland16,93729,820 16,911913,253-353 16,7085,887
           
    EquityAbroad14,3791,665-1,346*** *7,990
 In Ireland-29,82511,3484,2883,5372,707816 11,200614
    Reinvested EarningsAbroad-9,830-11,100-3,303*** *-2,302
In Ireland23,63221,9696,7685,8385,3534,0104,7534,513
    Other CapitalAbroad-3,711-4,978 -313-465-1,098-3,102 -60-4,987
 In Ireland23,129-3,497 5,855-9,3665,194-5,180 754760
            
Portfolio InvestmentAssets-2,644-73,573 -62,13330,285-20,029-21,696 -56,9181,633
Liabilities29,55373,352 15,8673,25826,84127,386 36,712-8,697
           
    EquityAssets6,272-11,467 -5,9215,6211,395-12,562 -15,939-9,861
 Liabilities61,33981,797 27,0518,39220,07026,284 33,0155,200
     Debt InstrumentsAssets-8,916-62,106 -56,21224,664-21,424-9,134 -40,97911,494
 Liabilities-31,785-8,446 -11,185-5,1346,7711,102 3,697-13,897
        Bonds and notes Assets-2,463-55,606 -10,2631,385-11,900-34,828 -28,4271,419
 Liabilities-18,333-11,626 -9,829-3,8314,652-2,618 1,749-13,858
        Money market instruments Assets-6,454-6,499 -45,94823,279-9,52425,694 -12,55210,075
 Liabilities-13,4523,180 -1,356-1,3032,1193,720 1,948-39
            
Other InvestmentAssets13,81875,183 61,220-16,31664129,6381,57116,492
Liabilities-48,756-89,393 -30,356-6,130-18,405-34,5028,699-16,517
           
     Loans, currency and depositsAssets12,37074,678 59,017-18,8592,53231,98815,61218,245
 Liabilities-40,423-79,506 -29,968-289-24,712-24,537-12,263-8,389
     Other 2Assets1,448502 2,2022,543-1,892-2,351-14,041-1,752
 Liabilities-8,331-9,886 -388-5,8416,308-9,96520,962-8,128
            
Reserve Assets 32912 12-615-2-1
           
     Monetary gold 00 000000
     Special drawing rights 93-8 -6-5-25-1-2
     Reserve position in the IMF -1190 000000
     Foreign exchange  35520 18-130-11
     Other 00 000000
            
Balance on Financial Account 10,075987 -3,4426,7631,790-4,124 -3,085-501
            
Net errors and omissions -11,815-6,182 4,102-7,539-3,9711,226 1,851-2,396
Memorandum Item:           
Government financialAssets5,914-2,734 -753520-454-2,047 -9589
  transactionsLiabilities22,49120,475 5,4904,4988,5871,900 6,972-852
1Financial account transactions are categorised under two headings 'Assets' and 'Liabilities' for Portfolio Investment, Other Investment
and Reserve Assets. For Direct Investment, a 'directional ' categorisation is used: 'Abroad' indicates direct investment by Irish investors
in foreign companies; direct investment into Ireland is indicated by the heading 'In Ireland'. The sign convention used is: a minus sign in the
Abroad' and 'Assets' columns means investments or acquisitions abroad (in enterprises, foreign securities, foreign deposits, etc.) by Irish
investors exceeded their disinvestments or disposals in the period, while an entry without sign (less usual) means disinvestment exceeded
investment; an entry without sign in the 'In Ireland' and 'Liabilities' columns means that investment transactions into Ireland or incurrences
of liabilities to foreign investors exceeded disinvestment or extinctions of liabilities in the period, while a minus sign (less usual) indicates
that disinvestment exceeded investment and liability extinctions exceeded incurrences.
2Includes financial derivatives; in the case of liabilities this category also includes life insurance liabilities to non-residents. Occasionally
includes large capital transactions which cannot be shown in the Capital Account Balance due to confidentiality constraints.
*Suppressed for confidentiality reasons
Table 3 Current, Capital and Financial Accounts showing IFSC¹ and Non–IFSC activity€ million
 20112012 20122013
Item Year Quarter 1Quarter 2Quarter 3Quarter 4 Quarter 1Quarter 2
            
Current Account - TotalCr229,000238,95558,03461,06059,56660,29555,65760,677
 Db226,999231,70458,73858,19157,37557,40054,46057,778
          
Merchandise 2Cr85,00785,85221,68821,96221,51220,69019,69021,738
Db48,32649,48513,28711,92312,20112,07412,23211,949
         
ServicesCr81,46890,29521,04322,99622,60223,65421,60624,071
Db83,16887,08920,86521,46521,34323,41620,85222,559
         
        IFSCCr21,78623,6225,8525,8585,9485,9645,8526,110
 Db13,95214,1023,5393,2983,5203,7453,4463,497
        Non-IFSCCr59,68266,67315,19117,13816,65417,69015,75417,961
Db69,21572,98717,32618,16717,82319,67117,40619,062
         
IncomeCr57,12057,24714,07115,03014,29913,84713,43414,131
Db88,91788,36322,60923,11922,11120,52419,62521,826
         
        IFSCCr39,39238,8309,40210,1119,9529,3659,0569,568
 Db42,11141,86310,32310,71710,63710,1869,4749,961
        Non-IFSCCr17,72818,4164,6684,9194,3474,4824,3784,562
Db46,80646,49912,28512,40211,47410,33810,15111,865
         
Current TransfersCr5,4055,5621,2321,0721,1542,104927738
Db6,5886,7671,9781,6841,7201,3851,7501,444
         
        IFSC3Cr2,9013,376969904861642710611
 Db2,9013,376969904861642710611
        Non-IFSCCr2,5042,1862631682931,462217127
 Db3,6873,3931,0097818607431,040833
          
Balance on Current Account 2,0027,250-7052,8692,1912,8951,1962,900
          
Balance on Capital Account -263-2,05645-2,093-11337-3
          
Financial Account 4           
Direct investmentAbroad838-14,413-4,962-4,337-512-4,602 -9,855702
 In Ireland16,93729,82016,911913,253-353 16,7085,887
           
        IFSCAbroad611-1,557-3073-226-1,374 -220-494
 In Ireland16,0558,96310,456-6,34810,302-5,447 7,1674,179
        Non-IFSCAbroad227-12,855-4,932-4,410-286-3,227 -9,6351,196
 In Ireland88020,8566,4556,3562,9525,093 9,5411,708
           
Portfolio investmentAssets-2,644-73,573-62,13330,285-20,029-21,696 -56,9181,633
 Liabilities29,55373,35215,8673,25826,84127,386 36,712-8,697
           
        IFSCAssets-25,907-80,625-61,44025,162-22,532-21,815 -56,8123,842
 Liabilities46,05786,53628,4628,35823,20126,515 31,611-1,266
        Non-IFSCAssets23,2637,053-6935,1232,504119 -106-2,209
 Liabilities-16,504-13,186-12,596-5,1003,639871 5,101-7,431
           
Other investment 5Assets13,81875,18361,220-16,31664129,638 1,57116,492
 Liabilities-48,756-89,393-30,356-6,130-18,405-34,502 8,699-16,517
           
        IFSCAssets-25,61350,75247,828-15,315-9,28427,523 -5,90512,605
 Liabilities-20,136-40,022-8,956-7,151203-24,118 27,122-17,903
        Non-IFSCAssets39,43224,43013,392-1,0019,9242,115 7,4763,887
 Liabilities-28,618-49,371-21,4001,021-18,608-10,384 -18,4231,386
           
Reserve Assets 3291212-615 -2-1
           
Balance on Financial Account 10,075987 -3,4426,7631,790-4,124 -3,085-501
            
Net errors and omissions -11,815-6,182 4,102-7,539-3,9711,226 1,851-2,396
1From the start of 2000 new international financial service projects are no longer subject to the earlier certification and licensing procedures in
operation for location in the IFSC and such projects can, therefore, locate anywhere in Ireland. Additions to existing IFSC projects, however, are
still subject to the formal procedures. For statistical analysis purposes this table still shows the 'IFSC/non-IFSC' breakdown and the activities of all
international financial service enterprises are covered under the IFSC heading.
2Adjusted for balance of payments purposes.
3Current transfers to and from IFSC enterprises relate solely to non-life insurance transactions (see Background Notes).
4See footnote 1 on Table 2b.
5Includes financial derivatives; in the case of liabilities this category also includes life insurance liabilities to non-residents.
Occasionally includes large capital transactions which cannot be shown in the Capital Account Balance due to confidentiality constraints.
Table 4a Current and Capital Accounts showing geographical¹ detail   € million
 20112012 2012 2013
Item Year Quarter 1Quarter 2Quarter 3Quarter 4 Quarter 1Quarter 2
            
Current Account - TotalCr229,000238,955 58,03461,06059,56660,29555,65760,677
 Db226,999231,704 58,73858,19157,37557,40054,46057,778
            
  Merchandise 2Cr85,00785,85221,68821,96221,51220,69019,69021,738
 Db48,32649,48513,28711,92312,20112,07412,23211,949
      EMUCr34,02935,3269,1109,0938,5668,5577,1368,943
 Db12,22711,7932,9432,8332,9513,0663,2283,189
      Non-EMUCr50,97750,52612,57812,86912,94612,13312,55312,795
 Db36,09937,69210,3449,0909,2499,0099,0048,759
       EU Cr50,75153,24513,79813,88812,66512,89411,15513,355
 Db34,50234,2408,5668,0888,5859,0018,7648,430
      Non-EU Cr34,25632,6077,8908,0748,8477,7968,5358,383
Db13,82515,2454,7213,8353,6163,0733,4693,519
           
  ServicesCr81,46890,29521,04322,99622,60223,65421,60624,071
 Db83,16887,08920,86521,46521,34323,41620,85222,559
      EMUCr27,89629,1287,4587,2056,8267,6396,7697,792
 Db30,65334,0198,0508,5768,2059,1887,5638,141
      Non-EMUCr53,57261,16813,58615,79115,77616,01514,83716,279
 Db52,51553,06912,81412,88913,13814,22813,28914,418
       EU Cr47,42951,37612,32812,78112,57513,69212,16713,897
 Db42,32745,37910,81311,22710,95512,38410,02810,839
      Non-EU Cr34,03838,9198,71510,21510,0279,9629,43910,174
Db40,84041,71010,05210,23810,38811,03210,82411,719
            
  IncomeCr57,12057,24714,07115,03014,29913,84713,43414,131
 Db88,91788,36322,60923,11922,11120,52419,62521,826
      EMUCr20,74719,7045,0245,1314,7274,8224,5524,472
 Db34,06930,5908,5587,6147,2767,1426,5427,174
      Non-EMUCr36,37537,5439,0479,8999,5729,0258,8829,658
 Db54,84757,77214,05015,50514,83513,38213,08414,651
       EU Cr32,78330,1177,6817,8717,3547,2116,7986,659
 Db51,73346,89012,69311,87711,55010,77010,57511,088
      Non-EU Cr24,33927,1286,3897,1586,9456,6366,6367,471
Db37,18541,4739,91611,24210,5619,7549,05010,737
           
Current TransfersCr5,4055,5621,2321,0721,1542,104927738
 Db6,5886,7671,9781,6841,7201,3851,7501,444
      EMUCr1,0241,009374407280-52289227
 Db1,0731,051384417291-41298241
      Non-EMUCr4,3814,5548586668742,156638511
 Db5,5155,7181,5941,2671,4301,4271,4521,203
       EU Cr4,6413,9237467088381,631793569
 Db5,1714,4811,3701,1501,1907711,5121,081
      Non-EU Cr7631,637486364315472134168
Db1,4172,287608534531614239364
           
Balance on Current Account 2,0027,250-7052,8692,1912,8951,1962,900
            
Balance on Capital Account -263-2,05645-2,093-11337-3
            
1The term ‘EMU’ means the area represented by the 17 Member States participating in Monetary Union since the enlargement of the Euro area
on 1 January 2011 include Estonia. The term ‘EU’ relates to transactions between residents of Ireland and other residents of the EU27 area.
2Adjusted for balance of payments purposes
Table 4b Financial Account¹ showing geographical² detail  € million
  20112012 20122013
Item Year Quarter 1Quarter 2Quarter 3Quarter 4 Quarter 1Quarter 2
       
Direct InvestmentAbroad838-14,413-4,962-4,337-512-4,602-9,855702
 In Ireland16,93729,82016,911913,253-35316,7085,887
          
      EMUAbroad-7,377-3,202-3,439298972-1,033-1,029-885
 In Ireland30,10816,7075,4776073,6826,9415,7065,689
      Non-EMUAbroad8,215-11,209-1,523-4,635-1,483-3,568-8,8261,587
 In Ireland-13,17213,11211,434-5999,571-7,29411,002198
       EU Abroad-17,630-6,037-3,418-191532-2,960-1,231-1,121
 In Ireland28,69420,65210,1186435,5234,36810,2105,343
      Non-EU Abroad18,468-8,376-1,544-4,147-1,044-1,641-8,6231,823
 In Ireland-11,7569,1676,793-6357,730-4,7216,498544
          
Portfolio InvestmentAssets-2,644-73,573-62,13330,285-20,029-21,696-56,9181,633
 Liabilities29,55373,35215,8673,25826,84127,38636,712-8,697
          
      EMUAssets23,622-29,495-12,7553,534-17,319-2,955-18,4892,867
 Liabilities21,741-7,550-664-9,0585,381-3,20911,6481,042
      Non-EMUAssets-26,267-44,077-49,37826,751-2,709-18,741-38,430-1,235
 Liabilities7,81180,90216,53112,31621,45930,59625,064-9,739
       EU Assets26,848-37,868-30,19820,126-21,476-6,320-16,1392,812
 Liabilities19,258-4,477-1,058-14,7226,3934,91025,589-1,723
      Non-EU Assets-29,493-35,705-31,93510,1591,447-15,376-40,779-1,179
 Liabilities10,29477,82816,92417,98020,44822,47611,123-6,974
            
Other Investment 3Assets13,81875,18361,220-16,31664129,638 1,57116,492
 Liabilities-48,756-89,393-30,356-6,130-18,405-34,5028,699-16,517
          
      EMUAssets-3,428104,25660,28310,1674,09129,715-4,0125,422
 Liabilities-37,582-98,316-44,8903,093-26,321-30,198-14,322-8,210
      Non-EMUAssets17,246-29,072937-26,482-3,450-775,58411,070
 Liabilities-11,1738,92314,534-9,2237,916-4,30423,021-8,307
       EU Assets9,493154,67176,8834,68129,15643,9514,56615,312
 Liabilities-72,204-110,332-38,233-3,111-28,572-40,416-11,589-16,301
      Non-EU Assets4,325-79,490-15,664-20,997-28,516-14,313-2,9941,181
 Liabilities23,44920,9397,877-3,01910,1675,91420,288-216
         
Reserve Assets 3291212-615-2-1
          
Balance on Financial Account 10,075987-3,4426,7631,790-4,124-3,085-501
            
Net errors and omissions -11,815-6,182 4,102-7,539-3,9711,226 1,851-2,396
1See footnote 1 on Table 2b.
2The term ‘EMU’ means the area represented by the 17 Member States participating in Monetary Union since the enlargement of the Euro area on
1 January 2011 to include Estonia. The term ‘EU’ relates to transactions between residents of Ireland and other residents of the EU27 area.
3Includes financial derivatives; in the case of liabilities this category also includes life insurance liabilities to non-residents. Occasionally includes large
capital transactions which cannot be shown in the Capital Account Balance due to confidentiality constraints.

Background Notes

Definition

The balance of payments (BOP) is a statistical statement that summarises, for a specific time period, the economic transactions of the residents of an economy with the rest of the world.

The balance of payments presentation consists of three tables or accounts, the Current Account, the Capital Account and the Financial Account. The current account consists of trade in merchandise and services, income inflows and outflows and current transfers. The capital account covers capital transfers and the acquisition and disposal of non-produced, non-financial assets. The financial account is concerned with transactions in foreign financial assets and liabilities, distinguishing the functional type of investment i.e. direct, portfolio and other investment (including transactions in financial derivatives) and reserve assets.

BOP transactions, in principle, should be recorded on an accruals basis using market valuation. In practice, the collection system (see below) is designed to adhere to this approach and, for the most part, the valuations reported are either market values or a close approximation.

For more detailed methodological information see the BOP Quarterly Statistical Compilation Methodology (PDF 240KB) .

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