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Most categories of recorded crime increased in the year to Q1 2022 but fraud offences nearly doubled.
There were 17,354 Fraud, Deception & Related Offences in the year to Q1 2022 recorded on An Garda Siochana’s PULSE database, an increase of 88% or 8,135 compared with 2021. This increase was largely driven by unauthorised transactions and attempts to obtain personal or banking information online or by phone. See Table 1.1 and Figure 1.1.
Among the other categories, the highest rates of increase were for Kidnapping and Related Offences (+38% or +48) and Offences against Government, Justice Procedures and Organisation of Crime (+24% or +2,338). Incidents of Attempts/Threats to Murder, Assaults, Harassments and Related Offences were up by 19% or 3,475 while Sexual Offences increased by 13% or 387. See Table 1.1 and Figure 1.1.
In contrast, there were decreases in Homicide and Related Offences (-38% or -25), Controlled Drug Offences (-26% or -6,199) and Weapons and Explosives Offences (-15% or -459). See Table 1.1 and Figure 1.1.
There were just 85 breaches of COVID-19 regulations in Q1 2022 recorded on PULSE, compared with 311 in Q4 2021 but well below the peak of 10,397 recorded a year ago. The number of incidents in the last two quarters reflect the low level of COVID-19 restrictions in place compared to earlier quarters. The figure includes unpaid fines and other offences but does not include fines which were paid. The offences are not included in the statistical tables in this publication due to difficulties aligning them with the existing statistical classification. See Table below.
Number of recorded crime incidents of breaches of COVID-19 regulations Q2 2020 - Q1 2022 | |||||||
Q2 2020 | Q3 2020 | Q4 2020 | Q1 2021 | Q2 2021 | Q3 2021 | Q4 2021 | Q1 2022 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
304 | 259 | 520 | 10,397 | 4,241 | 543 | 311 | 85 |
The Garda Commissioner told the Policing Authority in June 2021 that some Computer Aided Dispatch (CAD) incidents were prematurely or improperly cancelled. This inappropriate cancellation of CAD incidents may mean that records relating to crimes reported to An Garda Siochana (AGS) were not created on the PULSE system and are therefore not counted in Recorded Crime statistics. AGS carried out an interim investigation which focused only on the most serious high risk crimes. These mainly related to Domestic Violence, Sexual Assault, Health and Missing Persons, which covered the cancellation of about 6,000 incidents dating back to 2019. An incident can be validly cancelled, for example, if multiple calls are received for the same incident. Of the incidents which should not have been cancelled, 143 would have resulted in a criminal incident being recorded on PULSE. All 143 missing PULSE incidents have since been created. In volume terms, this has a very small effect on published crime statistics for the 21 month period in question. AGS are continuing to examine the issue and further updates will issue when more detail is available. |
Table 1.1 Recorded crime incidents1 classified by offence group, annualised2 total to Q1 2021 and 2022 | ||||
Annualised total to Q1 | ||||
ICCSq Offence Group | 2021 | 2022 | Change | % Change |
01 Homicide and Related Offences | 66 | 41 | -25 | -37.9 |
02 Sexual Offences | 3,106 | 3,493 | 387 | 12.5 |
03 Attempts/Threats to Murder, Assaults, Harassments and Related Offences | 18,429 | 21,904 | 3,475 | 18.9 |
04 Dangerous or Negligent Acts | 8,485 | 8,512 | 27 | 0.3 |
05 Kidnapping and Related Offences | 126 | 174 | 48 | 38.1 |
06 Robbery, Extortion and Hijacking Offences | 1,696 | 1,812 | 116 | 6.8 |
07 Burglary and Related Offences | 8,933 | 9,270 | 337 | 3.8 |
08 Theft and Related Offences | 46,400 | 51,099 | 4,699 | 10.1 |
09 Fraud, Deception and Related Offences | 9,219 | 17,354 | 8,135 | 88.2 |
10 Controlled Drug Offences | 24,015 | 17,816 | -6,199 | -25.8 |
11 Weapons and Explosives Offences | 3,007 | 2,548 | -459 | -15.3 |
12 Damage to Property and to the Environment | 18,910 | 19,992 | 1,082 | 5.7 |
13 Public Order and Other Social Code Offences | 28,194 | 29,951 | 1,757 | 6.2 |
15 Offences against Government, Justice Procedures and Organisation of Crime | 9,594 | 11,932 | 2,338 | 24.4 |
1 These statistics are categorised as Under Reservation. This categorisation indicates that the quality of these statistics do not meet the standards required of official statistics published by CSO. | ||||
2 The annualised figure for a given quarter is the total number of crimes recorded in the 12 months prior to end of that quarter. |
01 Homicide and related offences | 02 Sexual offences | 03 Attempts/threats to murder, assaults, harassments and related offences | 05 Kidnapping and related offences | 06 Robbery, extortion and hijacking offences | 07 Burglary and related offences | 08 Theft and related offences | 09 Fraud, deception and related offences | 10 Controlled drug offences | 11 Weapons and explosives offences | 12 Damage to property and to the environment | 13 Public order and other social code offences | |
ICCSq offence group | -37.9 | 12.5 | 18.9 | 38.1 | 6.8 | 3.8 | 10.1 | 88.2 | -25.8 | -15.3 | 5.7 | 6.2 |
In September 2020 the CSO introduced two new tables (Tables 1.2 and 1.3) in the Recorded Crime quarterly publication. They illustrate the impact of COVID-19 restrictions on Recorded Crime Statistics by comparing data for the most recent quarter with the same quarter one year earlier. These tables are also included for Q1 2022.
Most categories of recorded crime in Q1 2022 were higher than a year ago with increases in 13 of the 15 categories. The highest rates of increase were in Theft & Related Offences (+43% or +4,247) and Attempts/Threats to Murder, Assaults, Harassments & Related Offences (+41% or +1,638). Weapons & Explosives Offences showed the lowest rate of increase at 4.4% or 26. See Table 1.2 and Figure 1.2.
In contrast, there were decreases of 37% or 2,258 in Controlled Drug Offences and 27% or 4 in Homicide & Related Offences. See Table 1.2 and Figure 1.2
Table 1.2 Recorded crime incidents1 classified by offence group, Q1 2021 and Q1 2022 | ||||
Quarterly Figures2 | ||||
ICCSq Offence Group | Q1 2021 | Q1 2022 | Change | % Change |
01 Homicide and Related Offences | 15 | 11 | -4 | -26.7 |
02 Sexual Offences | 812 | 872 | 60 | 7.4 |
03 Attempts/Threats to Murder, Assaults, Harassments and Related Offences | 4,043 | 5,681 | 1,638 | 40.5 |
04 Dangerous or Negligent Acts | 1,855 | 2,102 | 247 | 13.3 |
05 Kidnapping and Related Offences | 31 | 35 | 4 | 12.9 |
06 Robbery, Extortion and Hijacking Offences | 426 | 509 | 83 | 19.5 |
07 Burglary and Related Offences | 1,915 | 2,599 | 684 | 35.7 |
08 Theft and Related Offences | 9,798 | 14,045 | 4,247 | 43.3 |
09 Fraud, Deception and Related Offences | 3,424 | 3,816 | 392 | 11.4 |
10 Controlled Drug Offences | 6,140 | 3,882 | -2,258 | -36.8 |
11 Weapons and Explosives Offences | 592 | 618 | 26 | 4.4 |
12 Damage to Property and to the Environment | 4,381 | 5,091 | 710 | 16.2 |
13 Public Order and Other Social Code Offences | 5,960 | 7,529 | 1,569 | 26.3 |
15 Offences against Government, Justice Procedures and Organisation of Crime | 2,497 | 2,720 | 223 | 8.9 |
1 These statistics are categorised as Under Reservation. This categorisation indicates that the quality of these statistics do not meet the standards required of official statistics published by CSO. | ||||
2 This table presents figures for a given quarter and year on year changes for that quarter. |
01 Homicide and related offences | 02 Sexual offences | 03 Attempts/threats to murder, assaults, harassments and related offences | 05 Kidnapping and related offences | 06 Robbery, extortion and hijacking offences | 07 Burglary and related offences | 08 Theft and related offences | 09 Fraud, deception and related offences | 10 Controlled drug offences | 11 Weapons and explosives offences | 12 Damage to property and to the environment | 13 Public order and other social code offences | |
ICCSq offence group | -26.7 | 7.4 | 40.5 | 12.9 | 19.5 | 35.7 | 43.3 | 11.4 | -36.8 | 4.4 | 16.2 | 26.3 |
This section provides a demographic breakdown of victims of Group 03 incidents (Attempts/Threats to Murder, Assaults, Harassments & Related Offences). Please note that the number of victims here may not match the number of incidents in table 1.2 above as there can be incidents where no injured party is recorded.
The overall number of persons recorded as victims of Group 03 incidents (Attempts/Threats to Murder, Assaults, Harassments & Related Offences) during Q1 2022 increased by 41% or 1,603 from the corresponding period in 2021. Male victims showed the highest rate of increase over the year at 46% compared to 34% for females. See Table 1.3 and Figure 1.3.
Among males, there were increases across all age groups with the highest rates of increase in the 18-29 year age group (+78% or +403) and those aged 45-59 years (+52% or +212). See Table 1.3 and Figure 1.3.
A somewhat similar pattern was recorded for female victims where there were also increases across all age groups. However, it was those aged 60 years or more (+50% or +28) that showed the highest rate of increase, followed by those aged 45-59 years at 39% or 113. See Table 1.3 and Figure 1.3.
Table 1.3 Recorded crime victims1 of Attempts/Threats to Murder, Assaults, Harassments and Related Offences (ICSSq Offence Group 03) by age and sex of victim, Q1 2021 and Q1 2022 | ||||
Quarterly2 recorded crime victims of ICSSq Offence Group 03 | ||||
Sex/Age of victim | Q1 2021 | Q1 2022 | Change | % Change |
Victims of ICSSq Offence Group 03 | 3,955 | 5,558 | 1,603 | 40.5 |
Males | 2,162 | 3,154 | 992 | 45.9 |
of which: | ||||
Under 18 | 372 | 442 | 70 | 18.8 |
18-29 | 516 | 919 | 403 | 78.1 |
30-44 | 710 | 947 | 237 | 33.4 |
45-59 | 411 | 623 | 212 | 51.6 |
60 or over | 153 | 223 | 70 | 45.8 |
Females | 1,793 | 2,404 | 611 | 34.1 |
of which: | ||||
Under 18 | 236 | 288 | 52 | 22 |
18-29 | 570 | 778 | 208 | 36.5 |
30-44 | 642 | 852 | 210 | 32.7 |
45-59 | 289 | 402 | 113 | 39.1 |
60 or over | 56 | 84 | 28 | 50.0 |
1 These statistics are categorised as Under Reservation. This categorisation indicates that the quality of these statistics do not meet the standards required of official statistics published by CSO. | ||||
2 This table presents figures for a given quarter and year on year changes for that quarter. |
All Males | Males aged under 18 | Males aged 18 -29 | Males aged 30 -44 | Males aged 45 -59 | Males aged 60 or over | All Females | Females aged under 18 | Females aged 18 -29 | Females aged 30 -44 | Females aged 45 -59 | Females aged 60 or over | |
ICCSq offence group 03 | 45.9 | 18.8 | 78.1 | 33.4 | 51.6 | 45.8 | 34.1 | 22 | 36.5 | 32.7 | 39.1 | 50 |
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