This chapter contains EU Member State data alongside comparable Irish estimates. These EU data were sourced from the Eurostat database. Eurostat is the statistical office of the European Union and is part of the European Commission. The National Statistical Institutes (NSI) of each EU Member State (the CSO in Ireland) provide these data. These charts illustrate the data available at the start of November 2025 and are subject to revision. 2024 data for Sweden was unavailable at the time of preparation.
There are six charts provided. The first set of three charts displays the contribution made to total Output, Intermediate Consumption and GVA in each EU Member State by the same sectors described in earlier chapters (Manufacturing, Construction, Information & Communication, Other) ordered by increasing Manufacturing. The second set of three charts displays the contribution made to Output by Intermediate Consumption and GVA in these sectors in 2024 in each reporting EU Member State ordered by increasing GVA.
| X-axis label | Other | Information and communication | Construction | Manufacturing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cyprus | 65.2777583481387 | 18.4019976777695 | 9.60564050193752 | 6.71460347215422 |
| Malta | 78.131480642193 | 10.3547786796314 | 4.11190309422768 | 7.40183758394792 |
| Luxembourg | 81.5191852595653 | 7.18975609670013 | 3.43914064719699 | 7.8519179965376 |
| France | 68.9556894910085 | 5.75169604185365 | 7.43305500508898 | 17.8595594620489 |
| Latvia | 67.7975180422383 | 5.27017357348762 | 8.88502715706118 | 18.0472812272129 |
| Croatia | 66.3854170055113 | 4.59539014479593 | 10.0044225707525 | 19.0147702789403 |
| Netherlands | 66.0554775027252 | 5.3965119800547 | 7.53408418406802 | 21.0139263331521 |
| Estonia | 61.6053278683295 | 9.85015051304595 | 7.4146337728561 | 21.1298878457685 |
| Greece | 71.0391914322162 | 3.68508183439292 | 4.09669118242974 | 21.1790355509612 |
| Romania | 60.9013592195651 | 5.99622468317409 | 11.6103405077593 | 21.4920755895015 |
| Denmark | 65.7720140529652 | 4.97051946902556 | 7.15275373814029 | 22.1047127398689 |
| Belgium | 63.9230753087155 | 4.70668920426416 | 8.79686509835366 | 22.5733703886667 |
| Portugal | 64.6318804529408 | 4.57489358752902 | 7.1249109521052 | 23.6683150074249 |
| Spain | 64.0479020131796 | 4.44527098614645 | 7.29108196948296 | 24.215745031191 |
| Lithuania | 62.7047087625137 | 5.02853795462862 | 7.77687631378133 | 24.4898769690763 |
| Bulgaria | 59.1770238562379 | 6.62207803127978 | 8.7548449224412 | 25.4460531900411 |
| Austria | 62.5689084425504 | 3.93454238530953 | 7.8465031887963 | 25.6500459833437 |
| Finland | 59.5263968642523 | 5.81813883614346 | 7.29450252796779 | 27.3609617716364 |
| Germany | 61.2710374805312 | 5.00174649745155 | 5.6791018180544 | 28.0481142039628 |
| Italy | 59.8829033009797 | 3.47089983493752 | 7.95308320689156 | 28.6931136571912 |
| Ireland | 38.5822778345613 | 28.3343878272625 | 4.26176322260911 | 28.8215711155671 |
| Poland | 56.8886742367717 | 4.10480656517573 | 9.73155608339468 | 29.2749631146578 |
| Slovenia | 56.1721797974281 | 4.14049773542622 | 9.52525556884273 | 30.1620668983029 |
| Czechia | 52.8220423118638 | 4.86956467536235 | 7.75212698319153 | 34.5562660295823 |
| Hungary | 54.463070503208 | 3.94081559187072 | 6.99055189582351 | 34.6055620090978 |
| Slovakia | 52.7103973242811 | 4.01551784764393 | 7.81948092576942 | 35.4546039023055 |
In 2024 the Manufacturing sector in Ireland contributed 28.8% of total Output. This was at the higher end of the reporting EU Member States, with Slovakia the highest at 35.5% and Cyprus the lowest at 6.7%. Irish Construction contributed 4.3% of total Output, the fourth lowest among reporting EU Member States, with Romania the highest at 11.6% and Luxembourg the lowest at 3.4%. Irish Information and Communication was 28.3% of total Output, the highest in the EU with Italy the lowest at 3.5%. The size of the Manufacturing and Information and Communication sectors meant that the balance of the economy contributed 38.6% of total Output in 2024, the lowest among reporting EU Member States. See Figure 6.1.
| X-axis label | Other | Information and communication | Construction | Manufacturing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cyprus | 55.7957866281947 | 23.5561311034681 | 12.6457778882917 | 8.00230438004545 |
| Malta | 78.5113947944381 | 9.09305409781379 | 4.30189764076361 | 8.09365346698452 |
| Luxembourg | 79.9559411155401 | 7.97414066626249 | 2.87764165375555 | 9.19227656444185 |
| Denmark | 61.39700423194 | 5.28151790822499 | 9.36259406130854 | 23.9588837985265 |
| Latvia | 60.5293467847065 | 3.74118497034171 | 11.5675177609432 | 24.1619504840086 |
| France | 60.2869354431103 | 5.95011988340903 | 9.16578254469028 | 24.5971621287904 |
| Croatia | 58.9428963046695 | 3.54802509788503 | 12.289963576394 | 25.2191150210514 |
| Ireland | 32.2972977081855 | 35.196399016341 | 5.70195160827698 | 26.8043516671965 |
| Estonia | 53.1347013731794 | 10.322893917462 | 8.37163062463899 | 28.1707740847197 |
| Romania | 52.8074430236466 | 4.42149401745589 | 14.4264592837364 | 28.3446036751611 |
| Netherlands | 55.170686913714 | 5.75662576985301 | 9.49496948361697 | 29.577717832816 |
| Belgium | 53.3861349077623 | 4.95957743395145 | 11.4370391439727 | 30.2172485143135 |
| Greece | 58.55931852875 | 3.71501289397316 | 5.94426109983042 | 31.7814074774464 |
| Portugal | 53.7986834738658 | 4.27123666527817 | 9.01667317486621 | 32.9134066859898 |
| Austria | 53.406622339518 | 3.9376132836879 | 9.13211141915727 | 33.5236529576368 |
| Lithuania | 53.5641034764972 | 4.63096466569405 | 7.92356687898089 | 33.8813649788279 |
| Bulgaria | 48.0053657690505 | 5.06841909091916 | 12.1003812131657 | 34.8258339268646 |
| Germany | 52.9617029967902 | 5.11574546865016 | 6.3710132272505 | 35.5515383073092 |
| Spain | 50.1488857164084 | 4.82953271503428 | 8.83488978976627 | 36.1866917787911 |
| Finland | 49.2191638590469 | 5.31293482790527 | 8.65453209868695 | 36.8133692143609 |
| Slovenia | 46.6072298404357 | 3.87677683144641 | 12.0501276809305 | 37.4658656471873 |
| Poland | 46.2494617103327 | 3.48882563795176 | 11.9144989335128 | 38.3472137182028 |
| Italy | 47.9671783490219 | 3.47541058174902 | 9.64982972529472 | 38.9075813439343 |
| Czechia | 43.8253908505212 | 3.26860814005139 | 9.29869004406865 | 43.6073109653587 |
| Hungary | 41.4957464916385 | 2.8113866547787 | 7.86747070071438 | 47.8253961528684 |
| Slovakia | 41.3098258733574 | 3.19760400743455 | 7.26717994539279 | 48.2253901738153 |
In 2024 the Manufacturing sector in Ireland contributed 26.8% of total Intermediate Consumption. This was on the lower end of reporting EU Member States, with Slovakia the highest at 48.2% and Cyprus the lowest at 8%. Irish Construction contributed 5.7% of total Intermediate Consumption, with Romania the highest at 14.4% and Luxembourg the lowest at 2.9%. Irish Information and Communication was 35.2% of total Intermediate Consumption, the highest among reporting EU Member States, with Hungary the lowest at 2.8%. The size of the Information and Communication sector meant that the balance of the economy contributed 32.3% of total Intermediate Consumption in 2024, the lowest among reporting EU Member States, with Luxembourg the highest at 80%. See Figure 6.2.
| X-axis label | Other | Information and communication | Construction | Manufacturing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Luxembourg | 85.6006443440206 | 5.14188057715688 | 4.9049669034529 | 4.35250817536964 |
| Cyprus | 77.7558181352807 | 11.6190988410709 | 5.6047847541042 | 5.02029826954417 |
| Malta | 77.4756527677728 | 12.5314572789103 | 3.784228793818 | 6.20866115949893 |
| Greece | 83.671045361723 | 3.65473782593774 | 2.2265871248354 | 10.4476296875038 |
| France | 78.1700857303162 | 5.54078269844644 | 5.59126343545524 | 10.6978681357821 |
| Netherlands | 78.5052286322962 | 4.98462283761756 | 5.29127264135772 | 11.2188758887285 |
| Latvia | 75.6926830377961 | 6.93109566760313 | 5.97112114559993 | 11.4051001490008 |
| Spain | 78.3441634660463 | 4.05002674545964 | 5.70315086986423 | 11.9026589186298 |
| Estonia | 72.1484324649471 | 9.26199103447288 | 6.22345072540567 | 12.3661257751744 |
| Croatia | 74.0381375918065 | 5.67234912292523 | 7.65433034611324 | 12.635182939155 |
| Belgium | 77.6212151303058 | 4.37793169044377 | 5.36460944784697 | 12.6362437314035 |
| Portugal | 76.5214075629001 | 4.90815967843475 | 5.04868559807919 | 13.521747160586 |
| Bulgaria | 72.424646549074 | 8.46444266726765 | 4.78765593905864 | 14.3232548445997 |
| Romania | 69.0862037920918 | 7.58864613040804 | 8.76258499346702 | 14.5625650840331 |
| Lithuania | 71.7819801915822 | 5.42335651901051 | 7.6312021450874 | 15.1634611443199 |
| Finland | 71.6179041653202 | 6.41079818041711 | 5.69903966458691 | 16.2722579896758 |
| Italy | 74.0072129631909 | 3.4655530192775 | 5.94184399645079 | 16.5853900210808 |
| Austria | 72.7996870674068 | 3.93111424745122 | 6.41096977540097 | 16.858228909741 |
| Slovakia | 68.2514892193927 | 5.13048600583635 | 8.57236952672616 | 18.0456552480448 |
| Poland | 70.0206847666215 | 4.86511435724761 | 7.03715399662317 | 18.0770468795077 |
| Hungary | 70.3668245347974 | 5.32600192604768 | 5.91505621404546 | 18.3921173251095 |
| Germany | 70.3179115351983 | 4.87762893583294 | 4.92577609886081 | 19.8786834301079 |
| Denmark | 70.3812255996982 | 4.6428727537919 | 4.82461689944488 | 20.1512847470651 |
| Czechia | 65.5162803089041 | 7.12846295986365 | 5.56993889547335 | 21.785317835759 |
| Slovenia | 67.027282382543 | 4.4399623414 | 6.65977599163738 | 21.8729792844196 |
| Ireland | 45.5254130888894 | 20.7537955509973 | 2.67076014028582 | 31.0500312198275 |
In 2024 the Manufacturing sector in Ireland contributed 31.1% of total GVA. This was the highest of reporting EU Member States and Luxembourg the lowest at 4.4%. Irish Construction contributed 2.7% of total GVA, the second lowest among reporting EU Member States, with Romania the highest at 8.8% and Greece the lowest at 2.2%. Irish Information and Communication was 20.8% of total GVA, the highest in the EU, with Italy the lowest at 3.5%. The size of the Manufacturing and Information and Communication sectors meant that the balance of the economy contributed 45.5% of total GVA in 2024, the lowest among reporting EU Member States. See Figure 6.3.
| X-axis label | Intermediate Consumption | GVA |
|---|---|---|
| Luxembourg | 84.6481291691389 | 15.3518708308611 |
| Slovakia | 78.4621556484644 | 21.5378443515356 |
| Hungary | 76.1288586825443 | 23.8711413174557 |
| Spain | 75.7699762178706 | 24.2300237821293 |
| Belgium | 75.6616210719733 | 24.3383789280267 |
| Greece | 75.4841554323416 | 24.5158445676584 |
| Netherlands | 75.0963536559299 | 24.9036463440701 |
| Bulgaria | 74.2480389611411 | 25.7517643448911 |
| Estonia | 73.9275900594861 | 26.0724099405139 |
| Czechia | 73.8518062400739 | 26.1481937599261 |
| Italy | 73.5499240800496 | 26.4500759199504 |
| Portugal | 72.7628467099557 | 27.2371532900443 |
| Finland | 72.632510434304 | 27.3674895656961 |
| Poland | 72.3631308243361 | 27.6368691756639 |
| France | 70.9638418457305 | 29.0361581542695 |
| Latvia | 69.7089387668791 | 30.2910612331209 |
| Malta | 69.2156044159941 | 30.7843955840059 |
| Austria | 68.9486157604026 | 31.0513842395974 |
| Lithuania | 68.933742615545 | 31.066257384455 |
| Cyprus | 67.719488312013 | 32.2825951081295 |
| Croatia | 67.2381222769412 | 32.7618777230588 |
| Romania | 66.3103202569506 | 33.6896797430494 |
| Germany | 66.0691036685615 | 33.9308963314385 |
| Slovenia | 66.0320664743268 | 33.9679335256732 |
| Denmark | 55.6067998991444 | 44.3932001008556 |
| Ireland | 48.8141023077477 | 51.1858976922523 |
In 2024 the Output of the Manufacturing sector in Ireland was 51.2% GVA and 48.8% Intermediate consumption. This was the highest proportion of GVA among reporting EU Member States, Luxembourg had the lowest at 15.4%. See Figure 6.4.
| X-axis label | Intermediate Consumption | GVA |
|---|---|---|
| Luxembourg | 80.1936114124699 | 19.8063885875301 |
| Cyprus | 72.7374318663859 | 27.2625681336141 |
| Ireland | 65.1991673952376 | 34.8008326047624 |
| Belgium | 59.5588477257919 | 40.4411522742081 |
| Estonia | 58.1116969594901 | 41.8895985283258 |
| Netherlands | 56.913624740428 | 43.086375259572 |
| Malta | 55.5863189482236 | 44.4153389591657 |
| Spain | 55.0874889302837 | 44.9125110697163 |
| Denmark | 54.5133880274071 | 45.4866119725929 |
| Italy | 54.3112391505673 | 45.6887608494327 |
| Germany | 53.3127317374419 | 46.6872682625581 |
| France | 53.3031219992415 | 46.6968780007585 |
| Austria | 52.7960214628758 | 47.2039785371242 |
| Greece | 50.7109844804496 | 49.2883590241853 |
| Slovenia | 49.773532700362 | 50.2283624234844 |
| Finland | 49.2954977390393 | 50.7045022609608 |
| Portugal | 48.8513787594063 | 51.1486212405937 |
| Poland | 46.9533366566246 | 53.0466633433755 |
| Slovakia | 45.934632104331 | 54.065367895669 |
| Lithuania | 45.8867498765954 | 54.1132501234046 |
| Bulgaria | 41.5223684309976 | 58.4776315690024 |
| Hungary | 39.2980603961607 | 60.7019396038393 |
| Czechia | 39.2827011584539 | 60.717007918914 |
| Croatia | 39.1418286970797 | 60.8581713029203 |
| Romania | 37.0749214662395 | 62.9250785337605 |
| Latvia | 36.9617503297385 | 63.0382496702615 |
In 2024 the Output of the Information and Communication sector in Ireland was 34.8% composed of GVA and 65.2% Intermediate consumption. This was the third lowest proportion of GVA among reporting EU Member States, with Latvia the highest at 63% and Luxembourg the lowest at 19.8%. See Figure 6.5.
| X-axis label | Intermediate Consumption | GVA |
|---|---|---|
| Bulgaria | 74.9815628948256 | 25.0184371051744 |
| Cyprus | 74.8063031574042 | 25.1936968425958 |
| Belgium | 73.485695471744 | 26.514304528256 |
| Greece | 72.9883428409453 | 27.0110666241482 |
| Ireland | 70.2250183077025 | 29.7749816922975 |
| Czechia | 70.1987723155138 | 29.8012276844862 |
| Latvia | 67.7875101627575 | 32.2124898372425 |
| Poland | 67.6352942969024 | 32.3647666499063 |
| Slovenia | 67.2504551408259 | 32.7495448591741 |
| Netherlands | 67.2395036232552 | 32.7604963767448 |
| Denmark | 67.1535719110297 | 32.8464280889703 |
| Malta | 66.2241148964596 | 33.7758851035404 |
| Portugal | 66.2172398121497 | 33.7827601878503 |
| Italy | 65.8127134797607 | 34.1872865202393 |
| Finland | 64.0478804035335 | 35.9521195964665 |
| France | 63.5367594058313 | 36.4632405941687 |
| Estonia | 62.6073487651665 | 37.3926512348335 |
| Romania | 62.474658855068 | 37.525341144932 |
| Croatia | 62.2781044621238 | 37.7218955378762 |
| Hungary | 61.995521797668 | 38.004478202332 |
| Spain | 61.4405734366636 | 38.5594265633364 |
| Austria | 61.3984502690581 | 38.6015497309419 |
| Luxembourg | 60.5002001210989 | 39.4987736168553 |
| Germany | 58.4753104865669 | 41.5246895134331 |
| Slovakia | 53.6099142880766 | 46.3900857119234 |
| Lithuania | 50.7660179831841 | 49.2339820168159 |
In 2024 the Output of the Construction sector in Ireland was 29.8% composed of GVA and 70.2% Intermediate consumption. This was the fifth lowest proportion of GVA among reporting EU Member States, with Lithuania the highest at 49.2% and Bulgaria the lowest at 25%. See Figure 6.6.
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