| Table 2.2 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector1 of Origin and Gross National Product at Current Market Prices | €million | ||||||||||||||||
| Period | Agricul. Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Constr.) | of which Manufac- turing | Constr. | Distrib., Trans., Hotels and Restaur- ants | Inform. and Comm. | Finan- cial and Insur- ance Activ- ities | Real Estate Activ ities | Profess., Admin and Support Serv. | Public Admin, Edu. and Health | Arts, Ent. and Other Serv. | Statis- tical Discre- pancy | GVA at Current Basic Prices | Taxes less Sub- sidies on Prod- ucts | GDP at Current Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Current Market Prices |
| 2019 | 3,470 | 121,057 | 116,147 | 9,461 | 37,563 | 51,163 | 17,039 | 20,317 | 42,300 | 35,946 | 4,734 | -2,463 | 340,587 | 23,166 | 363,753 | -90,450 | 273,303 |
| 2020 | 3,852 | 133,228 | 128,319 | 8,700 | 32,972 | 61,551 | 15,883 | 20,235 | 41,875 | 36,533 | 3,836 | 3,245 | 361,910 | 19,818 | 381,729 | -103,801 | 277,928 |
| 2021 | 4,633 | 160,489 | 153,881 | 10,130 | 36,910 | 79,589 | 19,936 | 22,216 | 44,558 | 39,732 | 4,452 | 914 | 423,557 | 24,888 | 448,445 | -128,946 | 319,499 |
| 2022 | 6,107 | 199,984 | 193,176 | 12,243 | 46,522 | 87,796 | 17,573 | 25,516 | 52,033 | 43,441 | 5,763 | -2,951 | 494,027 | 26,691 | 520,718 | -165,125 | 355,594 |
| 2023 | 4,444 | 164,864 | 156,393 | 13,564 | 51,785 | 101,202 | 23,163 | 27,429 | 58,992 | 47,771 | 6,061 | -2,426 | 496,848 | 27,881 | 524,729 | -133,977 | 390,752 |
| 2024 | 5,747 | 174,970 | 166,390 | 14,312 | 52,780 | 111,215 | 27,082 | 30,768 | 62,396 | 50,720 | 5,888 | -2,804 | 533,074 | 29,721 | 562,794 | -140,608 | 422,186 |
| 2025 | 6,751 | 225,173 | 216,674 | 15,968 | 54,457 | 123,994 | 29,076 | 33,583 | 61,195 | 53,971 | 6,091 | -2,789 | 607,471 | 31,212 | 638,684 | -201,453 | 437,231 |
| 2019 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 787 | 29,183 | 27,916 | 1,910 | 9,357 | 11,489 | 3,748 | 4,943 | 10,144 | 8,704 | 1,195 | -464 | 80,994 | 6,191 | 87,185 | -22,289 | 64,897 |
| Q2 | 1,087 | 27,343 | 26,079 | 2,053 | 9,108 | 13,367 | 3,813 | 5,031 | 10,358 | 8,968 | 1,180 | -240 | 82,069 | 4,722 | 86,790 | -24,073 | 62,717 |
| Q3 | 844 | 31,313 | 30,149 | 2,646 | 9,615 | 12,031 | 4,503 | 5,141 | 10,388 | 9,041 | 1,199 | 257 | 86,978 | 6,736 | 93,714 | -22,830 | 70,884 |
| Q4 | 753 | 33,218 | 32,003 | 2,852 | 9,484 | 14,275 | 4,975 | 5,201 | 11,410 | 9,233 | 1,160 | -2,016 | 90,546 | 5,517 | 96,063 | -21,258 | 74,805 |
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 928 | 34,412 | 33,111 | 2,171 | 9,689 | 14,548 | 4,016 | 5,077 | 9,724 | 9,284 | 1,311 | -263 | 90,897 | 4,587 | 95,483 | -25,126 | 70,358 |
| Q2 | 1,181 | 30,828 | 29,708 | 1,307 | 5,789 | 14,222 | 3,702 | 4,835 | 10,348 | 8,666 | 797 | 1,264 | 82,940 | 3,772 | 86,712 | -24,433 | 62,279 |
| Q3 | 999 | 35,310 | 34,094 | 2,424 | 8,659 | 16,505 | 3,869 | 4,985 | 10,762 | 9,260 | 849 | 1,727 | 95,350 | 6,308 | 101,658 | -31,089 | 70,569 |
| Q4 | 744 | 32,677 | 31,406 | 2,797 | 8,836 | 16,276 | 4,296 | 5,338 | 11,041 | 9,323 | 879 | 517 | 92,723 | 5,152 | 97,875 | -23,153 | 74,722 |
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,088 | 40,266 | 38,574 | 1,691 | 7,943 | 18,300 | 4,877 | 5,366 | 10,652 | 9,592 | 953 | 306 | 101,034 | 5,981 | 107,015 | -34,867 | 72,148 |
| Q2 | 1,287 | 35,982 | 34,412 | 2,141 | 8,780 | 20,159 | 4,667 | 5,489 | 10,844 | 9,918 | 1,013 | 1,347 | 101,625 | 5,008 | 106,633 | -33,284 | 73,350 |
| Q3 | 1,360 | 44,843 | 43,293 | 2,837 | 9,944 | 18,258 | 5,035 | 5,532 | 11,121 | 10,068 | 1,131 | 919 | 111,047 | 7,495 | 118,543 | -33,322 | 85,221 |
| Q4 | 897 | 39,397 | 37,602 | 3,462 | 10,243 | 22,872 | 5,358 | 5,829 | 11,942 | 10,154 | 1,355 | -1,658 | 109,851 | 6,404 | 116,254 | -27,474 | 88,780 |
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,244 | 46,313 | 44,579 | 2,386 | 10,616 | 20,653 | 4,404 | 6,156 | 12,073 | 10,460 | 1,248 | -376 | 115,177 | 7,359 | 122,535 | -40,073 | 82,462 |
| Q2 | 1,765 | 44,266 | 42,612 | 2,799 | 11,478 | 22,744 | 4,104 | 6,362 | 12,896 | 10,862 | 1,406 | 1,977 | 120,658 | 5,115 | 125,773 | -38,322 | 87,451 |
| Q3 | 1,923 | 56,534 | 55,000 | 3,349 | 11,900 | 21,233 | 4,396 | 6,410 | 13,105 | 10,943 | 1,459 | -1,565 | 129,687 | 8,203 | 137,890 | -45,895 | 91,996 |
| Q4 | 1,176 | 52,871 | 50,984 | 3,709 | 12,527 | 23,166 | 4,669 | 6,588 | 13,960 | 11,175 | 1,650 | -2,986 | 128,505 | 6,015 | 134,520 | -40,834 | 93,686 |
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,093 | 42,618 | 40,622 | 2,947 | 12,385 | 24,296 | 5,805 | 6,623 | 14,098 | 11,469 | 1,466 | 1,618 | 124,419 | 7,541 | 131,960 | -44,680 | 87,280 |
| Q2 | 1,418 | 40,625 | 38,402 | 3,102 | 13,105 | 26,108 | 5,635 | 6,818 | 14,784 | 11,875 | 1,498 | -531 | 124,438 | 5,301 | 129,739 | -33,591 | 96,148 |
| Q3 | 1,111 | 43,364 | 41,244 | 3,713 | 13,265 | 24,398 | 5,571 | 6,917 | 15,042 | 12,144 | 1,501 | -1,212 | 125,813 | 8,275 | 134,089 | -32,048 | 102,041 |
| Q4 | 822 | 38,257 | 36,125 | 3,801 | 13,030 | 26,400 | 6,152 | 7,071 | 15,068 | 12,283 | 1,595 | -2,301 | 122,178 | 6,763 | 128,941 | -23,657 | 105,283 |
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,181 | 38,712 | 36,292 | 2,938 | 13,179 | 26,135 | 6,902 | 7,245 | 14,301 | 12,443 | 1,561 | 60 | 124,657 | 8,264 | 132,921 | -35,063 | 97,858 |
| Q2 | 1,629 | 43,434 | 41,227 | 3,251 | 13,231 | 26,489 | 5,915 | 7,605 | 15,699 | 12,789 | 1,398 | -1,859 | 129,580 | 5,616 | 135,196 | -28,975 | 106,220 |
| Q3 | 1,723 | 44,961 | 42,975 | 4,162 | 13,133 | 26,390 | 7,010 | 7,828 | 16,473 | 12,658 | 1,414 | -1,308 | 134,443 | 8,998 | 143,440 | -33,862 | 109,579 |
| Q4 | 1,213 | 47,863 | 45,896 | 3,961 | 13,238 | 32,201 | 7,255 | 8,090 | 15,924 | 12,830 | 1,516 | 303 | 144,394 | 6,843 | 151,237 | -42,708 | 108,529 |
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,593 | 64,993 | 62,605 | 3,454 | 13,309 | 30,127 | 7,347 | 8,058 | 15,221 | 13,403 | 1,525 | -534 | 158,496 | 8,712 | 167,208 | -67,116 | 100,092 |
| Q2 | 2,110 | 57,990 | 55,829 | 4,028 | 13,574 | 30,781 | 5,968 | 8,191 | 14,854 | 13,529 | 1,505 | 710 | 153,241 | 5,943 | 159,184 | -50,370 | 108,815 |
| Q3 | 1,875 | 53,783 | 51,808 | 4,395 | 13,529 | 28,754 | 7,599 | 8,402 | 15,515 | 13,435 | 1,521 | 1,066 | 149,874 | 9,287 | 159,161 | -46,554 | 112,606 |
| Q4 | 1,173 | 48,407 | 46,432 | 4,091 | 14,045 | 34,333 | 8,162 | 8,933 | 15,605 | 13,603 | 1,539 | -4,031 | 145,861 | 7,269 | 153,130 | -37,413 | 115,717 |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | 11.5 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 9.4 | 2.9 | 27.6 | 0.0 | 7.7 | 12.1 | 6.7 | 4.1 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 8.5 | 8.0 | ||
| 2020 | 11.0 | 10.1 | 10.5 | -8.0 | -12.2 | 20.3 | -6.8 | -0.4 | -1.0 | 1.6 | -19.0 | 6.3 | -14.5 | 4.9 | 1.7 | ||
| 2021 | 20.3 | 20.5 | 19.9 | 16.4 | 11.9 | 29.3 | 25.5 | 9.8 | 6.4 | 8.8 | 16.1 | 17.0 | 25.6 | 17.5 | 15.0 | ||
| 2022 | 31.8 | 24.6 | 25.5 | 20.9 | 26.0 | 10.3 | -11.9 | 14.9 | 16.8 | 9.3 | 29.5 | 16.6 | 7.2 | 16.1 | 11.3 | ||
| 2023 | -27.2 | -17.6 | -19.0 | 10.8 | 11.3 | 15.3 | 31.8 | 7.5 | 13.4 | 10.0 | 5.2 | 0.6 | 4.5 | 0.8 | 9.9 | ||
| 2024 | 29.3 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 5.5 | 1.9 | 9.9 | 16.9 | 12.2 | 5.8 | 6.2 | -2.9 | 7.3 | 6.6 | 7.3 | 8.0 | ||
| 2025 | 17.5 | 28.7 | 30.2 | 11.6 | 3.2 | 11.5 | 7.4 | 9.2 | -1.9 | 6.4 | 3.4 | 14.0 | 5.0 | 13.5 | 3.6 | ||
| 2019 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 7.0 | 5.1 | 25.4 | -4.2 | 7.5 | 17.5 | 7.9 | 5.9 | 7.0 | 9.0 | 7.2 | 6.1 | ||
| Q2 | 9.4 | 3.8 | 3.8 | -2.6 | 3.1 | 36.9 | -4.2 | 7.6 | 11.4 | 5.4 | 8.7 | 7.4 | 11.0 | 7.6 | 2.3 | ||
| Q3 | 8.5 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 14.6 | 1.3 | 24.0 | 3.1 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 7.3 | 2.5 | 9.5 | 5.0 | 9.2 | 7.3 | ||
| Q4 | 28.3 | 8.0 | 8.6 | 16.7 | 2.4 | 24.5 | 4.2 | 7.0 | 11.3 | 6.4 | -0.3 | 10.1 | 8.7 | 10.0 | 15.7 | ||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 18.6 | 13.7 | 3.6 | 26.6 | 7.1 | 2.7 | -4.1 | 6.7 | 9.7 | 12.2 | -25.9 | 9.5 | 8.4 | ||
| Q2 | 8.6 | 12.7 | 13.9 | -36.3 | -36.4 | 6.4 | -2.9 | -3.9 | -0.1 | -3.4 | -32.5 | 1.1 | -20.1 | -0.1 | -0.7 | ||
| Q3 | 18.4 | 12.8 | 13.1 | -8.4 | -9.9 | 37.2 | -14.1 | -3.0 | 3.6 | 2.4 | -29.1 | 9.6 | -6.4 | 8.5 | -0.4 | ||
| Q4 | -1.1 | -1.6 | -1.9 | -1.9 | -6.8 | 14.0 | -13.6 | 2.6 | -3.2 | 1.0 | -24.2 | 2.4 | -6.6 | 1.9 | -0.1 | ||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 17.4 | 17.0 | 16.5 | -22.1 | -18.0 | 25.8 | 21.4 | 5.7 | 9.5 | 3.3 | -27.3 | 11.2 | 30.4 | 12.1 | 2.5 | ||
| Q2 | 9.0 | 16.7 | 15.8 | 63.8 | 51.7 | 41.7 | 26.1 | 13.5 | 4.8 | 14.4 | 27.1 | 22.5 | 32.8 | 23.0 | 17.8 | ||
| Q3 | 36.1 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 17.0 | 14.8 | 10.6 | 30.1 | 11.0 | 3.3 | 8.7 | 33.1 | 16.5 | 18.8 | 16.6 | 20.8 | ||
| Q4 | 20.5 | 20.6 | 19.7 | 23.8 | 15.9 | 40.5 | 24.7 | 9.2 | 8.2 | 8.9 | 54.2 | 18.5 | 24.3 | 18.8 | 18.8 | ||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 14.3 | 15.0 | 15.6 | 41.1 | 33.7 | 12.9 | -9.7 | 14.7 | 13.3 | 9.1 | 31.0 | 14.0 | 23.0 | 14.5 | 14.3 | ||
| Q2 | 37.1 | 23.0 | 23.8 | 30.8 | 30.7 | 12.8 | -12.1 | 15.9 | 18.9 | 9.5 | 38.7 | 18.7 | 2.1 | 17.9 | 19.2 | ||
| Q3 | 41.4 | 26.1 | 27.0 | 18.1 | 19.7 | 16.3 | -12.7 | 15.9 | 17.8 | 8.7 | 29.0 | 16.8 | 9.4 | 16.3 | 7.9 | ||
| Q4 | 31.1 | 34.2 | 35.6 | 7.1 | 22.3 | 1.3 | -12.8 | 13.0 | 16.9 | 10.1 | 21.8 | 17.0 | -6.1 | 15.7 | 5.5 | ||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -12.1 | -8.0 | -8.9 | 23.5 | 16.7 | 17.6 | 31.8 | 7.6 | 16.8 | 9.6 | 17.5 | 8.0 | 2.5 | 7.7 | 5.8 | ||
| Q2 | -19.6 | -8.2 | -9.9 | 10.8 | 14.2 | 14.8 | 37.3 | 7.2 | 14.6 | 9.3 | 6.6 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 9.9 | ||
| Q3 | -42.2 | -23.3 | -25.0 | 10.9 | 11.5 | 14.9 | 26.7 | 7.9 | 14.8 | 11.0 | 2.8 | -3.0 | 0.9 | -2.8 | 10.9 | ||
| Q4 | -30.1 | -27.6 | -29.1 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 14.0 | 31.8 | 7.3 | 7.9 | 9.9 | -3.3 | -4.9 | 12.4 | -4.1 | 12.4 | ||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 8.1 | -9.2 | -10.7 | -0.3 | 6.4 | 7.6 | 18.9 | 9.4 | 1.4 | 8.5 | 6.4 | 0.2 | 9.6 | 0.7 | 12.1 | ||
| Q2 | 14.9 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 4.8 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 5.0 | 11.5 | 6.2 | 7.7 | -6.7 | 4.1 | 5.9 | 4.2 | 10.5 | ||
| Q3 | 55.2 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 12.1 | -1.0 | 8.2 | 25.8 | 13.2 | 9.5 | 4.2 | -5.8 | 6.9 | 8.7 | 7.0 | 7.4 | ||
| Q4 | 47.6 | 25.1 | 27.0 | 4.2 | 1.6 | 22.0 | 17.9 | 14.4 | 5.7 | 4.5 | -5.0 | 18.2 | 1.2 | 17.3 | 3.1 | ||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 34.9 | 67.9 | 72.5 | 17.6 | 1.0 | 15.3 | 6.4 | 11.2 | 6.4 | 7.7 | -2.3 | 27.1 | 5.4 | 25.8 | 2.3 | ||
| Q2 | 29.6 | 33.5 | 35.4 | 23.9 | 2.6 | 16.2 | 0.9 | 7.7 | -5.4 | 5.8 | 7.7 | 18.3 | 5.8 | 17.7 | 2.4 | ||
| Q3 | 8.8 | 19.6 | 20.6 | 5.6 | 3.0 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 7.3 | -5.8 | 6.1 | 7.6 | 11.5 | 3.2 | 11.0 | 2.8 | ||
| Q4 | -3.3 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 3.3 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 12.5 | 10.4 | -2.0 | 6.0 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 6.2 | 1.3 | 6.6 | ||
| 1See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions | |||||||||||||||||
| Table 2.3 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector1 of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)2 | €million | |||||||||||||||
| Period | Agricul. Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Constr.) | of which Manufac- turing | Constr. | Distrib., Transport, Hotels and Restaur- ants | Inform. and Comm. | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Profess., Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Edu. and Health | Arts, Ent. and Other Services | GVA at Constant Basic Prices | Taxes less Subsidies on Products | GDP at Constant Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Constant Market Prices |
| 2019 | 3,540 | 115,569 | 111,346 | 13,516 | 49,004 | 56,919 | 19,245 | 23,343 | 51,353 | 41,806 | 5,440 | 375,231 | 27,046 | 401,983 | -97,684 | 305,914 |
| 2020 | 3,552 | 142,075 | 136,740 | 11,856 | 39,903 | 67,737 | 18,608 | 23,184 | 50,469 | 41,168 | 4,304 | 407,509 | 23,222 | 430,740 | -114,225 | 317,898 |
| 2021 | 3,675 | 173,459 | 169,706 | 12,639 | 44,930 | 83,706 | 24,198 | 26,041 | 51,918 | 42,885 | 4,651 | 472,343 | 28,474 | 500,771 | -140,492 | 361,583 |
| 2022 | 4,053 | 197,914 | 196,559 | 13,360 | 48,783 | 90,056 | 21,005 | 27,193 | 54,723 | 45,511 | 5,742 | 510,009 | 28,369 | 538,384 | -172,776 | 366,169 |
| 2023 | 4,444 | 164,864 | 156,393 | 13,564 | 51,785 | 101,202 | 23,163 | 27,429 | 58,992 | 47,771 | 6,061 | 496,848 | 27,881 | 524,729 | -133,977 | 390,752 |
| 2024 | 4,501 | 164,016 | 154,847 | 13,669 | 52,162 | 107,476 | 26,889 | 29,068 | 60,460 | 48,375 | 5,709 | 509,259 | 29,110 | 538,369 | -134,707 | 403,662 |
| 2025 | 4,610 | 211,814 | 202,895 | 14,996 | 53,261 | 119,818 | 27,729 | 30,499 | 58,034 | 48,896 | 5,617 | 574,877 | 29,914 | 604,791 | -191,534 | 413,257 |
| 2019 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 803 | 26,492 | 25,576 | 2,865 | 12,173 | 12,775 | 4,255 | 5,675 | 12,465 | 10,107 | 1,371 | 88,520 | 7,292 | 95,715 | -23,823 | 72,247 |
| Q2 | 1,101 | 28,366 | 27,204 | 3,001 | 11,862 | 14,889 | 4,326 | 5,778 | 12,834 | 10,429 | 1,358 | 91,946 | 5,497 | 97,405 | -26,148 | 71,520 |
| Q3 | 860 | 30,792 | 29,692 | 3,803 | 12,527 | 13,369 | 5,072 | 5,909 | 12,653 | 10,524 | 1,377 | 96,278 | 7,829 | 104,005 | -24,575 | 79,884 |
| Q4 | 775 | 29,919 | 28,874 | 3,848 | 12,443 | 15,887 | 5,592 | 5,981 | 13,402 | 10,745 | 1,334 | 98,487 | 6,428 | 104,858 | -23,138 | 82,263 |
| 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 789 | 33,722 | 32,311 | 2,920 | 11,993 | 16,021 | 4,711 | 5,816 | 11,774 | 10,443 | 1,453 | 98,634 | 5,347 | 103,998 | -26,850 | 77,508 |
| Q2 | 1,042 | 34,579 | 33,133 | 1,958 | 6,847 | 15,640 | 4,330 | 5,530 | 12,430 | 9,787 | 904 | 95,338 | 4,405 | 99,800 | -26,921 | 73,183 |
| Q3 | 1,008 | 37,187 | 35,875 | 3,258 | 10,588 | 18,173 | 4,529 | 5,709 | 12,841 | 10,437 | 957 | 108,877 | 7,395 | 116,211 | -34,994 | 81,438 |
| Q4 | 713 | 36,588 | 35,421 | 3,720 | 10,475 | 17,903 | 5,039 | 6,129 | 13,424 | 10,500 | 991 | 104,660 | 6,075 | 110,731 | -25,459 | 85,769 |
| 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 797 | 42,180 | 41,092 | 2,248 | 9,592 | 19,262 | 5,922 | 6,289 | 12,345 | 10,326 | 997 | 111,914 | 6,991 | 118,884 | -37,851 | 81,166 |
| Q2 | 978 | 41,519 | 40,505 | 2,924 | 10,562 | 21,215 | 5,628 | 6,432 | 12,825 | 10,674 | 1,057 | 116,683 | 5,769 | 122,488 | -37,271 | 85,421 |
| Q3 | 1,138 | 48,377 | 47,521 | 3,474 | 11,678 | 19,136 | 6,131 | 6,485 | 13,075 | 10,866 | 1,179 | 123,726 | 8,541 | 132,215 | -36,286 | 96,305 |
| Q4 | 761 | 41,383 | 40,588 | 3,994 | 13,099 | 24,093 | 6,517 | 6,835 | 13,674 | 11,019 | 1,418 | 120,020 | 7,173 | 127,184 | -29,084 | 98,691 |
| 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 893 | 45,815 | 45,372 | 2,824 | 11,487 | 21,183 | 5,265 | 6,540 | 13,005 | 10,973 | 1,243 | 119,578 | 8,126 | 127,670 | -42,557 | 85,185 |
| Q2 | 1,101 | 45,150 | 44,617 | 3,210 | 12,223 | 23,304 | 4,907 | 6,805 | 13,609 | 11,428 | 1,399 | 126,300 | 5,454 | 131,793 | -40,549 | 91,448 |
| Q3 | 1,237 | 54,181 | 54,109 | 3,673 | 12,205 | 21,810 | 5,254 | 6,831 | 13,637 | 11,490 | 1,458 | 133,262 | 8,598 | 141,833 | -47,694 | 94,202 |
| Q4 | 822 | 52,769 | 52,461 | 3,653 | 12,869 | 23,759 | 5,580 | 7,016 | 14,473 | 11,619 | 1,641 | 130,869 | 6,191 | 137,088 | -41,975 | 95,333 |
| 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,014 | 41,432 | 39,487 | 3,112 | 12,364 | 23,801 | 5,845 | 6,699 | 13,830 | 11,652 | 1,465 | 123,084 | 7,725 | 130,787 | -44,234 | 86,725 |
| Q2 | 1,328 | 41,581 | 39,395 | 3,198 | 13,100 | 26,238 | 5,604 | 6,865 | 14,726 | 11,915 | 1,531 | 125,342 | 5,309 | 130,697 | -33,880 | 96,826 |
| Q3 | 1,261 | 44,107 | 42,067 | 3,610 | 12,996 | 23,872 | 5,549 | 6,934 | 15,155 | 11,998 | 1,508 | 127,011 | 8,178 | 135,161 | -32,495 | 102,633 |
| Q4 | 840 | 37,745 | 35,444 | 3,645 | 13,325 | 27,291 | 6,165 | 6,931 | 15,282 | 12,206 | 1,557 | 121,411 | 6,669 | 128,084 | -23,368 | 104,568 |
| 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,033 | 35,545 | 32,951 | 2,894 | 13,017 | 25,833 | 6,848 | 6,946 | 13,801 | 11,883 | 1,505 | 119,094 | 8,184 | 127,278 | -33,830 | 93,448 |
| Q2 | 1,244 | 37,597 | 35,246 | 3,172 | 13,087 | 25,348 | 5,867 | 7,212 | 15,257 | 12,091 | 1,370 | 122,144 | 5,487 | 127,631 | -27,886 | 99,745 |
| Q3 | 1,322 | 47,385 | 45,256 | 3,922 | 12,748 | 25,280 | 6,979 | 7,414 | 16,098 | 12,089 | 1,375 | 131,807 | 8,757 | 140,564 | -32,764 | 107,800 |
| Q4 | 902 | 43,489 | 41,394 | 3,681 | 13,311 | 31,014 | 7,195 | 7,496 | 15,305 | 12,311 | 1,457 | 136,214 | 6,681 | 142,896 | -40,226 | 102,670 |
| 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,042 | 53,386 | 51,177 | 3,365 | 13,139 | 29,086 | 6,916 | 7,238 | 14,397 | 12,191 | 1,412 | 144,411 | 8,468 | 152,878 | -62,861 | 90,017 |
| Q2 | 1,213 | 52,673 | 50,306 | 3,826 | 13,401 | 29,718 | 5,930 | 7,632 | 14,133 | 12,301 | 1,348 | 143,892 | 5,701 | 149,594 | -47,870 | 101,724 |
| Q3 | 1,347 | 58,823 | 56,596 | 4,097 | 12,811 | 27,690 | 7,250 | 7,721 | 14,628 | 12,123 | 1,408 | 147,463 | 8,851 | 156,315 | -45,139 | 111,176 |
| Q4 | 1,008 | 46,933 | 44,815 | 3,708 | 13,909 | 33,323 | 7,632 | 7,907 | 14,875 | 12,281 | 1,449 | 139,110 | 6,894 | 146,004 | -35,664 | 110,341 |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | ||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | 23.2 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 4.7 | 2.7 | 20.0 | -2.3 | 2.3 | 7.0 | 4.3 | 1.4 | 4.8 | 7.2 | 5.0 | 4.0 | |
| 2020 | 0.3 | 22.9 | 22.8 | -12.3 | -18.6 | 19.0 | -3.3 | -0.7 | -1.7 | -1.5 | -20.9 | 8.6 | -14.1 | 7.2 | 3.9 | |
| 2021 | 3.4 | 22.1 | 24.1 | 6.6 | 12.6 | 23.6 | 30.0 | 12.3 | 2.9 | 4.2 | 8.1 | 15.9 | 22.6 | 16.3 | 13.7 | |
| 2022 | 10.3 | 14.1 | 15.8 | 5.7 | 8.6 | 7.6 | -13.2 | 4.4 | 5.4 | 6.1 | 23.4 | 8.0 | -0.4 | 7.5 | 1.3 | |
| 2023 | 9.6 | -16.7 | -20.4 | 1.5 | 6.2 | 12.4 | 10.3 | 0.9 | 7.8 | 5.0 | 5.6 | -2.6 | -1.7 | -2.5 | 6.7 | |
| 2024 | 1.3 | -0.5 | -1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 6.2 | 16.1 | 6.0 | 2.5 | 1.3 | -5.8 | 2.5 | 4.4 | 2.6 | 3.3 | |
| 2025 | 2.4 | 29.1 | 31.0 | 9.7 | 2.1 | 11.5 | 3.1 | 4.9 | -4.0 | 1.1 | -1.6 | 12.9 | 2.8 | 12.3 | 2.4 | |
| 2019 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 15.6 | -1.7 | -1.6 | 2.5 | 5.8 | 18.2 | -7.2 | 2.1 | 10.4 | 4.1 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 8.1 | 3.8 | 2.7 | |
| Q2 | 20.3 | -0.6 | -0.8 | -0.7 | 2.0 | 29.0 | -5.1 | 2.3 | 8.2 | 3.7 | 5.9 | 3.8 | 9.6 | 4.1 | -1.3 | |
| Q3 | 19.7 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 9.3 | -0.2 | 16.5 | 0.8 | 3.3 | 5.3 | 4.2 | 0.1 | 6.2 | 4.3 | 6.0 | 3.8 | |
| Q4 | 42.1 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 6.7 | 3.2 | 16.9 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 4.7 | 5.0 | -3.1 | 5.7 | 7.6 | 5.8 | 10.7 | |
| 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -1.8 | 27.3 | 26.3 | 1.9 | -1.5 | 25.4 | 10.7 | 2.5 | -5.5 | 3.3 | 5.9 | 11.4 | -26.7 | 8.7 | 7.3 | |
| Q2 | -5.4 | 21.9 | 21.8 | -34.7 | -42.3 | 5.0 | 0.1 | -4.3 | -3.1 | -6.2 | -33.4 | 3.7 | -19.9 | 2.5 | 2.3 | |
| Q3 | 17.1 | 20.8 | 20.8 | -14.3 | -15.5 | 35.9 | -10.7 | -3.4 | 1.5 | -0.8 | -30.5 | 13.1 | -5.6 | 11.7 | 1.9 | |
| Q4 | -8.0 | 22.3 | 22.7 | -3.3 | -15.8 | 12.7 | -9.9 | 2.5 | 0.2 | -2.3 | -25.7 | 6.3 | -5.5 | 5.6 | 4.3 | |
| 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.1 | 25.1 | 27.2 | -23.0 | -20.0 | 20.2 | 25.7 | 8.1 | 4.8 | -1.1 | -31.4 | 13.5 | 30.7 | 14.3 | 4.7 | |
| Q2 | -6.1 | 20.1 | 22.2 | 49.3 | 54.2 | 35.6 | 30.0 | 16.3 | 3.2 | 9.1 | 17.0 | 22.4 | 31.0 | 22.7 | 16.7 | |
| Q3 | 12.9 | 30.1 | 32.5 | 6.6 | 10.3 | 5.3 | 35.4 | 13.6 | 1.8 | 4.1 | 23.2 | 13.6 | 15.5 | 13.8 | 18.3 | |
| Q4 | 6.7 | 13.1 | 14.6 | 7.4 | 25.0 | 34.6 | 29.3 | 11.5 | 1.9 | 4.9 | 43.2 | 14.7 | 18.1 | 14.9 | 15.1 | |
| 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 12.0 | 8.6 | 10.4 | 25.6 | 19.8 | 10.0 | -11.1 | 4.0 | 5.3 | 6.3 | 24.7 | 6.8 | 16.2 | 7.4 | 5.0 | |
| Q2 | 12.5 | 8.7 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 15.7 | 9.8 | -12.8 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 7.1 | 32.3 | 8.2 | -5.5 | 7.6 | 7.1 | |
| Q3 | 8.7 | 12.0 | 13.9 | 5.8 | 4.5 | 14.0 | -14.3 | 5.3 | 4.3 | 5.7 | 23.7 | 7.7 | 0.7 | 7.3 | -2.2 | |
| Q4 | 8.1 | 27.5 | 29.3 | -8.5 | -1.8 | -1.4 | -14.4 | 2.6 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 15.7 | 9.0 | -13.7 | 7.8 | -3.4 | |
| 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 13.6 | -9.6 | -13.0 | 10.2 | 7.6 | 12.4 | 11.0 | 2.4 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 17.9 | 2.9 | -4.9 | 2.4 | 1.8 | |
| Q2 | 20.7 | -7.9 | -11.7 | -0.4 | 7.2 | 12.6 | 14.2 | 0.9 | 8.2 | 4.3 | 9.4 | -0.8 | -2.7 | -0.8 | 5.9 | |
| Q3 | 1.9 | -18.6 | -22.3 | -1.7 | 6.5 | 9.5 | 5.6 | 1.5 | 11.1 | 4.4 | 3.4 | -4.7 | -4.9 | -4.7 | 9.0 | |
| Q4 | 2.2 | -28.5 | -32.4 | -0.2 | 3.5 | 14.9 | 10.5 | -1.2 | 5.6 | 5.0 | -5.1 | -7.2 | 7.7 | -6.6 | 9.7 | |
| 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.8 | -14.2 | -16.6 | -7.0 | 5.3 | 8.5 | 17.2 | 3.7 | -0.2 | 2.0 | 2.8 | -3.2 | 5.9 | -2.7 | 7.8 | |
| Q2 | -6.4 | -9.6 | -10.5 | -0.8 | -0.1 | -3.4 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 3.6 | 1.5 | -10.5 | -2.6 | 3.4 | -2.3 | 3.0 | |
| Q3 | 4.9 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 8.7 | -1.9 | 5.9 | 25.8 | 6.9 | 6.2 | 0.8 | -8.8 | 3.8 | 7.1 | 4.0 | 5.0 | |
| Q4 | 7.3 | 15.2 | 16.8 | 1.0 | -0.1 | 13.6 | 16.7 | 8.1 | 0.1 | 0.9 | -6.4 | 12.2 | 0.2 | 11.6 | -1.8 | |
| 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.9 | 50.2 | 55.3 | 16.3 | 0.9 | 12.6 | 1.0 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 2.6 | -6.2 | 21.3 | 3.5 | 20.1 | -3.7 | |
| Q2 | -2.5 | 40.1 | 42.7 | 20.6 | 2.4 | 17.2 | 1.1 | 5.8 | -7.4 | 1.7 | -1.6 | 17.8 | 3.9 | 17.2 | 2.0 | |
| Q3 | 1.9 | 24.1 | 25.1 | 4.5 | 0.5 | 9.5 | 3.9 | 4.2 | -9.1 | 0.3 | 2.4 | 11.9 | 1.1 | 11.2 | 3.1 | |
| Q4 | 11.8 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 0.7 | 4.5 | 7.4 | 6.1 | 5.5 | -2.8 | -0.2 | -0.6 | 2.1 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 7.5 | |
| 1See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions | ||||||||||||||||
| 2Chain linked series not additive | ||||||||||||||||
| Table 2.4 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector1 of Origin and Gross National Product at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | |||||||||||||||
| Period | Agricul. Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Constr.) | of which Manufac- turing | Constr. | Distrib., Transport, Hotels and Restaur- ants | Inform. and Comm. | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Profess., Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Edu. and Health | Arts, Ent. and Other Services | GVA at Current Basic Prices | Taxes less Subsidies on Products | GDP at Current Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Current Market Prices |
| 2019 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 807 | 28,093 | 26,837 | 2,230 | 9,373 | 11,572 | 3,925 | 4,941 | 10,257 | 8,793 | 1,195 | 81,643 | 5,638 | 87,280 | -21,412 | 65,868 |
| Q2 | 830 | 29,866 | 28,600 | 2,190 | 9,370 | 13,069 | 4,038 | 5,027 | 10,388 | 8,894 | 1,180 | 83,651 | 5,942 | 89,593 | -23,754 | 65,839 |
| Q3 | 818 | 31,102 | 29,968 | 2,447 | 9,365 | 12,767 | 4,381 | 5,166 | 10,452 | 9,093 | 1,199 | 86,412 | 5,783 | 92,196 | -21,830 | 70,366 |
| Q4 | 1,020 | 32,675 | 31,368 | 2,516 | 9,462 | 13,756 | 4,597 | 5,179 | 11,171 | 9,293 | 1,160 | 88,865 | 5,835 | 94,701 | -23,503 | 71,197 |
| 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 953 | 32,667 | 31,440 | 2,545 | 9,719 | 14,643 | 3,843 | 5,081 | 9,861 | 9,266 | 1,311 | 90,453 | 4,153 | 94,606 | -24,280 | 70,326 |
| Q2 | 908 | 33,595 | 32,502 | 1,419 | 5,920 | 13,764 | 3,897 | 4,830 | 10,364 | 8,609 | 797 | 84,518 | 4,839 | 89,356 | -24,201 | 65,155 |
| Q3 | 966 | 34,239 | 32,995 | 2,221 | 8,471 | 17,674 | 3,966 | 5,013 | 10,817 | 9,278 | 849 | 94,964 | 5,373 | 100,337 | -29,593 | 70,744 |
| Q4 | 1,029 | 34,400 | 33,273 | 2,459 | 8,810 | 15,690 | 4,243 | 5,307 | 10,809 | 9,281 | 879 | 93,518 | 5,465 | 98,983 | -25,816 | 73,166 |
| 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,127 | 39,292 | 37,682 | 1,984 | 7,990 | 18,366 | 4,595 | 5,375 | 10,836 | 9,723 | 953 | 100,944 | 5,412 | 106,355 | -33,970 | 72,385 |
| Q2 | 991 | 38,793 | 37,239 | 2,336 | 8,914 | 19,517 | 4,907 | 5,484 | 10,847 | 9,816 | 1,013 | 103,290 | 6,434 | 109,724 | -33,237 | 76,487 |
| Q3 | 1,316 | 43,009 | 41,508 | 2,594 | 9,771 | 19,574 | 5,166 | 5,563 | 11,134 | 10,042 | 1,131 | 109,771 | 6,379 | 116,151 | -31,262 | 84,888 |
| Q4 | 1,205 | 40,580 | 38,719 | 3,046 | 10,214 | 22,043 | 5,390 | 5,789 | 11,726 | 10,230 | 1,355 | 109,857 | 6,805 | 116,662 | -30,511 | 86,151 |
| 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,294 | 45,091 | 43,454 | 2,800 | 10,718 | 20,676 | 4,115 | 6,169 | 12,300 | 10,537 | 1,248 | 115,444 | 6,632 | 122,076 | -39,268 | 82,808 |
| Q2 | 1,444 | 47,034 | 45,413 | 3,039 | 11,537 | 22,102 | 4,350 | 6,359 | 12,903 | 10,785 | 1,406 | 122,557 | 6,635 | 129,193 | -38,301 | 90,891 |
| Q3 | 1,863 | 53,165 | 51,552 | 3,053 | 11,778 | 22,788 | 4,463 | 6,445 | 13,049 | 10,975 | 1,459 | 127,701 | 6,925 | 134,626 | -43,372 | 91,253 |
| Q4 | 1,511 | 54,736 | 52,582 | 3,308 | 12,496 | 22,208 | 4,867 | 6,539 | 13,757 | 11,221 | 1,650 | 128,524 | 6,478 | 135,002 | -44,261 | 90,741 |
| 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,157 | 41,094 | 39,239 | 3,439 | 12,509 | 24,307 | 5,448 | 6,640 | 14,385 | 11,505 | 1,466 | 123,706 | 6,748 | 130,454 | -43,845 | 86,609 |
| Q2 | 1,074 | 42,492 | 40,261 | 3,334 | 13,081 | 25,563 | 6,110 | 6,816 | 14,798 | 11,781 | 1,498 | 125,833 | 6,901 | 132,734 | -33,682 | 99,052 |
| Q3 | 1,036 | 42,026 | 39,898 | 3,361 | 13,203 | 26,128 | 5,676 | 6,954 | 14,906 | 12,165 | 1,501 | 124,953 | 6,976 | 131,929 | -29,120 | 102,809 |
| Q4 | 1,181 | 40,509 | 38,212 | 3,469 | 13,028 | 25,182 | 6,017 | 7,017 | 14,895 | 12,313 | 1,595 | 122,744 | 7,329 | 130,073 | -27,355 | 102,718 |
| 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,257 | 35,897 | 33,594 | 3,411 | 13,264 | 26,148 | 6,407 | 7,263 | 14,599 | 12,395 | 1,561 | 122,851 | 7,347 | 130,198 | -34,299 | 95,900 |
| Q2 | 1,266 | 43,695 | 41,432 | 3,438 | 13,157 | 26,086 | 6,638 | 7,604 | 15,731 | 12,620 | 1,398 | 129,918 | 7,344 | 137,261 | -29,043 | 108,218 |
| Q3 | 1,636 | 45,068 | 43,183 | 3,735 | 13,154 | 28,267 | 6,921 | 7,867 | 16,265 | 12,724 | 1,414 | 134,999 | 7,557 | 142,556 | -30,678 | 111,877 |
| Q4 | 1,591 | 52,149 | 50,029 | 3,717 | 13,227 | 30,550 | 6,832 | 8,032 | 15,766 | 13,034 | 1,516 | 145,363 | 7,474 | 152,837 | -46,651 | 106,187 |
| 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,675 | 58,581 | 56,170 | 3,986 | 13,358 | 30,106 | 6,681 | 8,076 | 15,549 | 13,407 | 1,525 | 154,024 | 7,712 | 161,735 | -66,302 | 95,433 |
| Q2 | 1,738 | 58,964 | 56,835 | 4,184 | 13,487 | 30,517 | 6,830 | 8,192 | 14,901 | 13,409 | 1,505 | 154,339 | 7,772 | 162,112 | -50,496 | 111,615 |
| Q3 | 1,776 | 53,953 | 52,078 | 3,941 | 13,602 | 30,769 | 7,583 | 8,442 | 15,279 | 13,520 | 1,521 | 150,827 | 7,809 | 158,637 | -43,197 | 115,440 |
| Q4 | 1,566 | 55,966 | 53,942 | 3,907 | 14,019 | 32,473 | 8,076 | 8,872 | 15,464 | 13,678 | 1,539 | 149,226 | 7,939 | 157,165 | -41,475 | 115,690 |
| Percentage change on previous quarter | ||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -3.8 | -4.6 | -4.7 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 5.2 | -6.3 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 4.5 | 2.9 | 9.4 | |
| Q2 | 2.8 | 6.3 | 6.6 | -1.8 | -0.0 | 12.9 | 2.9 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.1 | -1.3 | 2.5 | 5.4 | 2.7 | -0.0 | |
| Q3 | -1.4 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 11.7 | -0.1 | -2.3 | 8.5 | 2.8 | 0.6 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 3.3 | -2.7 | 2.9 | 6.9 | |
| Q4 | 24.7 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 2.9 | 1.0 | 7.8 | 4.9 | 0.3 | 6.9 | 2.2 | -3.2 | 2.8 | 0.9 | 2.7 | 1.2 | |
| 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -6.6 | -0.0 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 2.7 | 6.4 | -16.4 | -1.9 | -11.7 | -0.3 | 13.0 | 1.8 | -28.8 | -0.1 | -1.2 | |
| Q2 | -4.8 | 2.8 | 3.4 | -44.2 | -39.1 | -6.0 | 1.4 | -4.9 | 5.1 | -7.1 | -39.2 | -6.6 | 16.5 | -5.5 | -7.4 | |
| Q3 | 6.4 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 56.5 | 43.1 | 28.4 | 1.8 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 7.8 | 6.5 | 12.4 | 11.0 | 12.3 | 8.6 | |
| Q4 | 6.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 10.7 | 4.0 | -11.2 | 7.0 | 5.9 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 3.5 | -1.5 | 1.7 | -1.3 | 3.4 | |
| 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 9.5 | 14.2 | 13.3 | -19.3 | -9.3 | 17.1 | 8.3 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 4.8 | 8.4 | 7.9 | -1.0 | 7.4 | -1.1 | |
| Q2 | -12.1 | -1.3 | -1.2 | 17.8 | 11.6 | 6.3 | 6.8 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 6.3 | 2.3 | 18.9 | 3.2 | 5.7 | |
| Q3 | 32.9 | 10.9 | 11.5 | 11.0 | 9.6 | 0.3 | 5.3 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 11.6 | 6.3 | -0.8 | 5.9 | 11.0 | |
| Q4 | -8.4 | -5.6 | -6.7 | 17.4 | 4.5 | 12.6 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 5.3 | 1.9 | 19.9 | 0.1 | 6.7 | 0.4 | 1.5 | |
| 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 7.4 | 11.1 | 12.2 | -8.1 | 4.9 | -6.2 | -23.6 | 6.6 | 4.9 | 3.0 | -7.9 | 5.1 | -2.5 | 4.6 | -3.9 | |
| Q2 | 11.6 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 8.5 | 7.6 | 6.9 | 5.7 | 3.1 | 4.9 | 2.4 | 12.6 | 6.2 | 0.0 | 5.8 | 9.8 | |
| Q3 | 29.0 | 13.0 | 13.5 | 0.5 | 2.1 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 0.4 | |
| Q4 | -18.9 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 8.3 | 6.1 | -2.5 | 9.0 | 1.5 | 5.4 | 2.2 | 13.1 | 0.6 | -6.5 | 0.3 | -0.6 | |
| 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -23.4 | -24.9 | -25.4 | 4.0 | 0.1 | 9.5 | 11.9 | 1.5 | 4.6 | 2.5 | -11.2 | -3.7 | 4.2 | -3.4 | -4.6 | |
| Q2 | -7.2 | 3.4 | 2.6 | -3.0 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 12.1 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 14.4 | |
| Q3 | -3.5 | -1.1 | -0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 2.2 | -7.1 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 3.3 | 0.1 | -0.7 | 1.1 | -0.6 | 3.8 | |
| Q4 | 13.9 | -3.6 | -4.2 | 3.2 | -1.3 | -3.6 | 6.0 | 0.9 | -0.1 | 1.2 | 6.3 | -1.8 | 5.1 | -1.4 | -0.1 | |
| 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 6.4 | -11.4 | -12.1 | -1.7 | 1.8 | 3.8 | 6.5 | 3.5 | -2.0 | 0.7 | -2.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | -6.6 | |
| Q2 | 0.7 | 21.7 | 23.3 | 0.8 | -0.8 | -0.2 | 3.6 | 4.7 | 7.8 | 1.8 | -10.4 | 5.8 | -0.0 | 5.4 | 12.8 | |
| Q3 | 29.2 | 3.1 | 4.2 | 8.6 | -0.0 | 8.4 | 4.3 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 3.9 | 3.4 | |
| Q4 | -2.7 | 15.7 | 15.9 | -0.5 | 0.6 | 8.1 | -1.3 | 2.1 | -3.1 | 2.4 | 7.2 | 7.7 | -1.1 | 7.2 | -5.1 | |
| 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 5.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 7.2 | 1.0 | -1.5 | -2.2 | 0.6 | -1.4 | 2.9 | 0.6 | 6.0 | 3.2 | 5.8 | -10.1 | |
| Q2 | 3.7 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 5.0 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 1.4 | -4.2 | 0.0 | -1.3 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 17.0 | |
| Q3 | 2.2 | -8.5 | -8.4 | -5.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 11.0 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 0.8 | 1.1 | -2.3 | 0.5 | -2.1 | 3.4 | |
| Q4 | -11.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | -0.9 | 3.1 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 5.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | -1.1 | 1.7 | -0.9 | 0.2 | |
| 1See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions | ||||||||||||||||
| Table 2.5 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector1 of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)2 - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | |||||||||||||||
| Period | Agricul. Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Constr.) | of which Manufac- turing | Constr. | Distrib., Transport, Hotels and Restaur- ants | Inform. and Comm. | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Profess., Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Edu. and Health | Arts, Ent. and Other Services | GVA at Constant Basic Prices | Taxes less Subsidies on Products | GDP at Constant Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Constant Market Prices |
| 2019 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 848 | 26,199 | 25,237 | 3,303 | 12,334 | 12,996 | 4,575 | 5,766 | 12,756 | 10,278 | 1,380 | 91,362 | 6,610 | 97,900 | -22,447 | 75,920 |
| Q2 | 914 | 29,459 | 28,384 | 3,241 | 12,127 | 14,620 | 4,594 | 5,786 | 12,864 | 10,384 | 1,379 | 92,745 | 6,939 | 99,605 | -25,471 | 74,468 |
| Q3 | 788 | 30,620 | 29,570 | 3,531 | 12,265 | 14,126 | 4,918 | 5,920 | 12,675 | 10,480 | 1,370 | 94,991 | 6,748 | 101,668 | -25,193 | 76,860 |
| Q4 | 976 | 30,437 | 29,193 | 3,441 | 12,187 | 15,172 | 4,923 | 5,870 | 13,017 | 10,649 | 1,309 | 96,496 | 6,790 | 103,216 | -24,632 | 79,025 |
| 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 848 | 33,554 | 32,181 | 3,378 | 12,274 | 16,320 | 4,733 | 5,914 | 12,121 | 10,623 | 1,465 | 101,699 | 4,818 | 106,570 | -25,325 | 81,698 |
| Q2 | 888 | 36,033 | 34,698 | 2,182 | 6,979 | 15,179 | 4,605 | 5,531 | 12,461 | 9,742 | 917 | 96,253 | 5,667 | 101,913 | -26,260 | 76,009 |
| Q3 | 892 | 36,090 | 34,749 | 2,982 | 10,459 | 19,432 | 4,562 | 5,724 | 12,836 | 10,385 | 952 | 107,470 | 6,330 | 113,791 | -35,702 | 78,246 |
| Q4 | 913 | 39,703 | 38,560 | 3,332 | 10,123 | 17,063 | 4,684 | 6,013 | 12,994 | 10,424 | 972 | 104,555 | 6,426 | 110,959 | -27,053 | 84,351 |
| 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 870 | 43,391 | 42,456 | 2,702 | 9,966 | 19,580 | 5,833 | 6,406 | 12,785 | 10,493 | 1,006 | 115,569 | 6,296 | 121,879 | -36,103 | 86,008 |
| Q2 | 850 | 43,411 | 42,566 | 3,128 | 10,564 | 20,574 | 6,005 | 6,423 | 12,863 | 10,622 | 1,073 | 117,556 | 7,433 | 124,966 | -36,609 | 88,613 |
| Q3 | 982 | 45,538 | 44,608 | 3,199 | 11,663 | 20,547 | 6,120 | 6,497 | 13,021 | 10,814 | 1,177 | 121,151 | 7,314 | 128,454 | -37,190 | 91,545 |
| Q4 | 973 | 43,025 | 42,023 | 3,640 | 12,706 | 22,921 | 6,221 | 6,710 | 13,215 | 10,952 | 1,386 | 118,758 | 7,595 | 126,326 | -30,617 | 96,233 |
| 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 972 | 49,118 | 49,008 | 3,262 | 11,884 | 21,469 | 5,193 | 6,673 | 13,527 | 11,135 | 1,253 | 124,258 | 7,287 | 131,538 | -40,729 | 90,993 |
| Q2 | 981 | 47,362 | 47,049 | 3,397 | 12,132 | 22,670 | 5,269 | 6,791 | 13,672 | 11,366 | 1,421 | 127,462 | 7,094 | 134,558 | -39,822 | 94,998 |
| Q3 | 1,060 | 50,121 | 49,692 | 3,378 | 12,272 | 23,506 | 5,216 | 6,828 | 13,506 | 11,454 | 1,462 | 130,012 | 7,313 | 137,325 | -48,751 | 88,519 |
| Q4 | 1,046 | 51,436 | 50,684 | 3,366 | 12,517 | 22,465 | 5,451 | 6,894 | 14,001 | 11,555 | 1,598 | 128,958 | 6,636 | 135,608 | -43,550 | 92,186 |
| 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,094 | 43,986 | 42,273 | 3,524 | 12,684 | 24,073 | 5,769 | 6,852 | 14,422 | 11,793 | 1,471 | 126,474 | 6,877 | 133,356 | -42,244 | 91,233 |
| Q2 | 1,209 | 43,673 | 41,602 | 3,363 | 12,975 | 25,732 | 6,071 | 6,845 | 14,815 | 11,852 | 1,560 | 126,581 | 6,933 | 133,519 | -33,113 | 100,393 |
| Q3 | 1,080 | 39,575 | 37,417 | 3,287 | 13,131 | 25,698 | 5,492 | 6,911 | 14,947 | 11,993 | 1,518 | 124,096 | 6,940 | 131,036 | -33,769 | 97,273 |
| Q4 | 1,065 | 38,886 | 36,318 | 3,430 | 13,030 | 25,678 | 5,918 | 6,819 | 14,799 | 12,125 | 1,512 | 120,085 | 7,204 | 127,278 | -24,876 | 102,290 |
| 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,108 | 35,802 | 33,355 | 3,296 | 13,231 | 26,090 | 6,650 | 7,121 | 14,401 | 12,009 | 1,505 | 122,308 | 7,231 | 129,539 | -31,737 | 97,802 |
| Q2 | 1,131 | 38,448 | 36,150 | 3,300 | 12,964 | 24,985 | 6,517 | 7,187 | 15,374 | 12,032 | 1,403 | 122,013 | 7,201 | 129,214 | -27,131 | 102,082 |
| Q3 | 1,141 | 43,796 | 41,606 | 3,562 | 12,975 | 27,231 | 6,831 | 7,365 | 15,817 | 12,117 | 1,388 | 129,890 | 7,394 | 137,284 | -34,171 | 103,113 |
| Q4 | 1,117 | 46,125 | 43,843 | 3,544 | 13,037 | 29,010 | 6,616 | 7,386 | 14,829 | 12,222 | 1,415 | 135,188 | 7,283 | 142,471 | -41,696 | 100,775 |
| 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1,115 | 53,174 | 51,058 | 3,761 | 13,276 | 29,315 | 6,652 | 7,432 | 15,031 | 12,300 | 1,404 | 145,948 | 7,449 | 153,398 | -60,693 | 92,705 |
| Q2 | 1,111 | 54,372 | 52,197 | 3,908 | 13,272 | 29,508 | 6,560 | 7,601 | 14,264 | 12,245 | 1,386 | 145,065 | 7,484 | 152,549 | -47,119 | 105,430 |
| Q3 | 1,167 | 53,508 | 51,154 | 3,728 | 13,116 | 29,776 | 7,128 | 7,657 | 14,341 | 12,171 | 1,421 | 145,105 | 7,472 | 152,577 | -46,652 | 105,925 |
| Q4 | 1,212 | 51,557 | 49,420 | 3,617 | 13,609 | 31,111 | 7,384 | 7,802 | 14,414 | 12,183 | 1,407 | 139,204 | 7,527 | 146,732 | -37,068 | 109,663 |
| Percentage change on previous quarter | ||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 12.0 | -7.9 | -7.8 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 0.3 | -4.6 | -0.2 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 0.7 | 4.2 | 0.9 | 7.6 | |
| Q2 | 7.8 | 12.4 | 12.5 | -1.9 | -1.7 | 12.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 1.0 | -0.0 | 1.5 | 5.0 | 1.7 | -1.9 | |
| Q3 | -13.8 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 8.9 | 1.1 | -3.4 | 7.0 | 2.3 | -1.5 | 0.9 | -0.7 | 2.4 | -2.8 | 2.1 | 3.2 | |
| Q4 | 23.9 | -0.6 | -1.3 | -2.5 | -0.6 | 7.4 | 0.1 | -0.9 | 2.7 | 1.6 | -4.4 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 2.8 | |
| 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -13.1 | 10.2 | 10.2 | -1.8 | 0.7 | 7.6 | -3.9 | 0.7 | -6.9 | -0.2 | 11.9 | 5.4 | -29.0 | 3.2 | 3.4 | |
| Q2 | 4.7 | 7.4 | 7.8 | -35.4 | -43.1 | -7.0 | -2.7 | -6.5 | 2.8 | -8.3 | -37.4 | -5.4 | 17.6 | -4.4 | -7.0 | |
| Q3 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 36.6 | 49.9 | 28.0 | -0.9 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 6.6 | 3.8 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 2.9 | |
| Q4 | 2.4 | 10.0 | 11.0 | 11.8 | -3.2 | -12.2 | 2.7 | 5.0 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 2.1 | -2.7 | 1.5 | -2.5 | 7.8 | |
| 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -4.8 | 9.3 | 10.1 | -18.9 | -1.6 | 14.8 | 24.5 | 6.5 | -1.6 | 0.7 | 3.5 | 10.5 | -2.0 | 9.8 | 2.0 | |
| Q2 | -2.3 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 15.8 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 2.9 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 6.7 | 1.7 | 18.1 | 2.5 | 3.0 | |
| Q3 | 15.6 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 2.3 | 10.4 | -0.1 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 9.7 | 3.1 | -1.6 | 2.8 | 3.3 | |
| Q4 | -0.9 | -5.5 | -5.8 | 13.8 | 8.9 | 11.6 | 1.6 | 3.3 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 17.8 | -2.0 | 3.8 | -1.7 | 5.1 | |
| 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -0.1 | 14.2 | 16.6 | -10.4 | -6.5 | -6.3 | -16.5 | -0.6 | 2.4 | 1.7 | -9.6 | 4.6 | -4.1 | 4.1 | -5.4 | |
| Q2 | 0.9 | -3.6 | -4.0 | 4.1 | 2.1 | 5.6 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 13.5 | 2.6 | -2.6 | 2.3 | 4.4 | |
| Q3 | 8.1 | 5.8 | 5.6 | -0.6 | 1.2 | 3.7 | -1.0 | 0.5 | -1.2 | 0.8 | 2.9 | 2.0 | 3.1 | 2.1 | -6.8 | |
| Q4 | -1.4 | 2.6 | 2.0 | -0.3 | 2.0 | -4.4 | 4.5 | 1.0 | 3.7 | 0.9 | 9.2 | -0.8 | -9.3 | -1.3 | 4.1 | |
| 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 4.6 | -14.5 | -16.6 | 4.7 | 1.3 | 7.2 | 5.8 | -0.6 | 3.0 | 2.1 | -7.9 | -1.9 | 3.6 | -1.7 | -1.0 | |
| Q2 | 10.5 | -0.7 | -1.6 | -4.6 | 2.3 | 6.9 | 5.2 | -0.1 | 2.7 | 0.5 | 6.0 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 10.0 | |
| Q3 | -10.7 | -9.4 | -10.1 | -2.2 | 1.2 | -0.1 | -9.5 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.2 | -2.7 | -2.0 | 0.1 | -1.9 | -3.1 | |
| Q4 | -1.4 | -1.7 | -2.9 | 4.3 | -0.8 | -0.1 | 7.7 | -1.3 | -1.0 | 1.1 | -0.4 | -3.2 | 3.8 | -2.9 | 5.2 | |
| 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 4.0 | -7.9 | -8.2 | -3.9 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 12.4 | 4.4 | -2.7 | -1.0 | -0.4 | 1.9 | 0.4 | 1.8 | -4.4 | |
| Q2 | 2.1 | 7.4 | 8.4 | 0.1 | -2.0 | -4.2 | -2.0 | 0.9 | 6.8 | 0.2 | -6.8 | -0.2 | -0.4 | -0.3 | 4.4 | |
| Q3 | 0.9 | 13.9 | 15.1 | 8.0 | 0.1 | 9.0 | 4.8 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 0.7 | -1.1 | 6.5 | 2.7 | 6.2 | 1.0 | |
| Q4 | -2.1 | 5.3 | 5.4 | -0.5 | 0.5 | 6.5 | -3.1 | 0.3 | -6.2 | 0.9 | 2.0 | 4.1 | -1.5 | 3.8 | -2.3 | |
| 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -0.1 | 15.3 | 16.5 | 6.1 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 0.6 | -0.8 | 8.0 | 2.3 | 7.7 | -8.0 | |
| Q2 | -0.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 3.9 | -0.0 | 0.7 | -1.4 | 2.3 | -5.1 | -0.4 | -1.3 | -0.6 | 0.5 | -0.6 | 13.7 | |
| Q3 | 5.0 | -1.6 | -2.0 | -4.6 | -1.2 | 0.9 | 8.7 | 0.7 | 0.5 | -0.6 | 2.6 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 0.5 | |
| Q4 | 3.9 | -3.6 | -3.4 | -3.0 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 3.6 | 1.9 | 0.5 | 0.1 | -1.0 | -4.1 | 0.7 | -3.8 | 3.5 | |
| 1See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions | ||||||||||||||||
| 2Chain linked series not additive | ||||||||||||||||
| Table 3.2 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices | €million | ||||||||||
| Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Exports of Goods and Services | Imports of Goods and Services | Statistical Discrepancy | GDP at Current Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Current Market Prices | |
| 2019 | 112,422 | 36,078 | 193,555 | 1,788 | 477,333 | -459,886 | 2,463 | 363,753 | -90,450 | 273,303 | |
| 2020 | 102,101 | 40,725 | 157,989 | 4,594 | 533,702 | -454,137 | -3,245 | 381,729 | -103,801 | 277,928 | |
| 2021 | 114,296 | 44,493 | 99,007 | 4,279 | 611,669 | -424,385 | -914 | 448,445 | -128,946 | 319,499 | |
| 2022 | 135,461 | 48,314 | 110,101 | 9,061 | 726,434 | -511,603 | 2,951 | 520,718 | -165,125 | 355,594 | |
| 2023 | 153,926 | 53,217 | 130,596 | 9,288 | 716,393 | -541,118 | 2,426 | 524,729 | -133,977 | 390,752 | |
| 2024 | 164,748 | 57,298 | 97,634 | 5,067 | 810,337 | -575,093 | 2,804 | 562,794 | -140,608 | 422,186 | |
| 2025 | 172,410 | 60,433 | 142,016 | 4,447 | 894,583 | -637,995 | 2,789 | 638,684 | -201,453 | 437,231 | |
| 2019 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | 27,191 | 8,728 | 17,782 | 1,036 | 111,388 | -79,404 | 464 | 87,185 | -22,289 | 64,897 | |
| Q2 | 27,295 | 8,988 | 60,983 | -318 | 115,920 | -126,318 | 240 | 86,790 | -24,073 | 62,717 | |
| Q3 | 27,974 | 9,208 | 21,860 | 1,174 | 120,395 | -86,639 | -257 | 93,714 | -22,830 | 70,884 | |
| Q4 | 29,962 | 9,155 | 92,929 | -105 | 129,630 | -167,525 | 2,016 | 96,063 | -21,258 | 74,805 | |
| 2020 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | 26,208 | 9,291 | 79,024 | 2,067 | 131,539 | -152,908 | 263 | 95,483 | -25,126 | 70,358 | |
| Q2 | 22,279 | 10,270 | 17,149 | 1,267 | 121,390 | -84,378 | -1,264 | 86,712 | -24,433 | 62,279 | |
| Q3 | 26,305 | 10,334 | 23,887 | 485 | 128,691 | -86,317 | -1,727 | 101,658 | -31,089 | 70,569 | |
| Q4 | 27,309 | 10,830 | 37,929 | 775 | 152,083 | -130,534 | -517 | 97,875 | -23,153 | 74,722 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | 25,269 | 10,662 | 17,994 | 1,811 | 139,419 | -87,834 | -306 | 107,015 | -34,867 | 72,148 | |
| Q2 | 27,120 | 11,150 | 20,022 | 261 | 147,451 | -98,024 | -1,347 | 106,633 | -33,284 | 73,350 | |
| Q3 | 29,744 | 11,349 | 20,657 | 3,162 | 154,990 | -100,441 | -919 | 118,543 | -33,322 | 85,221 | |
| Q4 | 32,163 | 11,332 | 40,334 | -955 | 169,809 | -138,086 | 1,658 | 116,254 | -27,474 | 88,780 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | 31,131 | 11,565 | 22,329 | 1,520 | 164,845 | -109,231 | 376 | 122,535 | -40,073 | 82,462 | |
| Q2 | 32,625 | 11,853 | 26,695 | 4,796 | 176,848 | -125,067 | -1,977 | 125,773 | -38,322 | 87,451 | |
| Q3 | 34,277 | 11,959 | 29,756 | 2,625 | 190,143 | -132,436 | 1,565 | 137,890 | -45,895 | 91,996 | |
| Q4 | 37,428 | 12,936 | 31,321 | 120 | 194,597 | -144,869 | 2,986 | 134,520 | -40,834 | 93,686 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | 36,028 | 12,678 | 27,327 | 878 | 181,962 | -125,295 | -1,618 | 131,960 | -44,680 | 87,280 | |
| Q2 | 37,674 | 13,130 | 28,960 | 3,574 | 175,240 | -129,369 | 531 | 129,739 | -33,591 | 96,148 | |
| Q3 | 38,401 | 13,130 | 28,163 | 4,004 | 175,189 | -126,010 | 1,212 | 134,089 | -32,048 | 102,041 | |
| Q4 | 41,823 | 14,280 | 46,145 | 832 | 184,003 | -160,443 | 2,301 | 128,941 | -23,657 | 105,283 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | 39,178 | 13,653 | 25,066 | 1,148 | 182,806 | -128,870 | -60 | 132,921 | -35,063 | 97,858 | |
| Q2 | 40,568 | 14,382 | 11,546 | 1,736 | 210,064 | -144,962 | 1,859 | 135,196 | -28,975 | 106,220 | |
| Q3 | 40,803 | 14,223 | 30,989 | 1,780 | 197,367 | -143,029 | 1,308 | 143,440 | -33,862 | 109,579 | |
| Q4 | 44,199 | 15,039 | 30,033 | 403 | 220,100 | -158,232 | -303 | 151,237 | -42,708 | 108,529 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | 41,008 | 14,583 | 42,006 | -4,769 | 228,342 | -154,498 | 534 | 167,208 | -67,116 | 100,092 | |
| Q2 | 42,532 | 15,085 | 30,148 | 1,259 | 217,731 | -146,860 | -710 | 159,184 | -50,370 | 108,815 | |
| Q3 | 42,579 | 15,055 | 34,327 | 6,724 | 222,554 | -161,012 | -1,066 | 159,161 | -46,554 | 112,606 | |
| Q4 | 46,291 | 15,709 | 35,534 | 1,234 | 225,956 | -175,626 | 4,031 | 153,130 | -37,413 | 115,717 | |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||||
| 2019 | 4.6 | 9.1 | 107.0 | 13.1 | 42.2 | 8.5 | 8.0 | ||||
| 2020 | -9.2 | 12.9 | -18.4 | 11.8 | -1.3 | 4.9 | 1.7 | ||||
| 2021 | 11.9 | 9.3 | -37.3 | 14.6 | -6.6 | 17.5 | 15.0 | ||||
| 2022 | 18.5 | 8.6 | 11.2 | 18.8 | 20.6 | 16.1 | 11.3 | ||||
| 2023 | 13.6 | 10.1 | 18.6 | -1.4 | 5.8 | 0.8 | 9.9 | ||||
| 2024 | 7.0 | 7.7 | -25.2 | 13.1 | 6.3 | 7.3 | 8.0 | ||||
| 2025 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 45.5 | 10.4 | 10.9 | 13.5 | 3.6 | ||||
| 2019 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | 4.6 | 8.5 | 13.6 | 15.1 | 19.9 | 7.2 | 6.1 | ||||
| Q2 | 5.0 | 9.4 | 249.1 | 11.8 | 70.3 | 7.6 | 2.3 | ||||
| Q3 | 4.3 | 8.2 | 12.1 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 9.2 | 7.3 | ||||
| Q4 | 4.4 | 10.4 | 127.4 | 13.1 | 58.2 | 10.0 | 15.7 | ||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | -3.6 | 6.5 | 344.4 | 18.1 | 92.6 | 9.5 | 8.4 | ||||
| Q2 | -18.4 | 14.3 | -71.9 | 4.7 | -33.2 | -0.1 | -0.7 | ||||
| Q3 | -6.0 | 12.2 | 9.3 | 6.9 | -0.4 | 8.5 | -0.4 | ||||
| Q4 | -8.9 | 18.3 | -59.2 | 17.3 | -22.1 | 1.9 | -0.1 | ||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | -3.6 | 14.8 | -77.2 | 6.0 | -42.6 | 12.1 | 2.5 | ||||
| Q2 | 21.7 | 8.6 | 16.8 | 21.5 | 16.2 | 23.0 | 17.8 | ||||
| Q3 | 13.1 | 9.8 | -13.5 | 20.4 | 16.4 | 16.6 | 20.8 | ||||
| Q4 | 17.8 | 4.6 | 6.3 | 11.7 | 5.8 | 18.8 | 18.8 | ||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | 23.2 | 8.5 | 24.1 | 18.2 | 24.4 | 14.5 | 14.3 | ||||
| Q2 | 20.3 | 6.3 | 33.3 | 19.9 | 27.6 | 17.9 | 19.2 | ||||
| Q3 | 15.2 | 5.4 | 44.0 | 22.7 | 31.9 | 16.3 | 7.9 | ||||
| Q4 | 16.4 | 14.2 | -22.3 | 14.6 | 4.9 | 15.7 | 5.5 | ||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | 15.7 | 9.6 | 22.4 | 10.4 | 14.7 | 7.7 | 5.8 | ||||
| Q2 | 15.5 | 10.8 | 8.5 | -0.9 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 9.9 | ||||
| Q3 | 12.0 | 9.8 | -5.4 | -7.9 | -4.9 | -2.8 | 10.9 | ||||
| Q4 | 11.7 | 10.4 | 47.3 | -5.4 | 10.8 | -4.1 | 12.4 | ||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | 8.7 | 7.7 | -8.3 | 0.5 | 2.9 | 0.7 | 12.1 | ||||
| Q2 | 7.7 | 9.5 | -60.1 | 19.9 | 12.1 | 4.2 | 10.5 | ||||
| Q3 | 6.3 | 8.3 | 10.0 | 12.7 | 13.5 | 7.0 | 7.4 | ||||
| Q4 | 5.7 | 5.3 | -34.9 | 19.6 | -1.4 | 17.3 | 3.1 | ||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||
| Q1 | 4.7 | 6.8 | 67.6 | 24.9 | 19.9 | 25.8 | 2.3 | ||||
| Q2 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 161.1 | 3.6 | 1.3 | 17.7 | 2.4 | ||||
| Q3 | 4.4 | 5.9 | 10.8 | 12.8 | 12.6 | 11.0 | 2.8 | ||||
| Q4 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 18.3 | 2.7 | 11.0 | 1.3 | 6.6 | ||||
| Table 3.3 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)1 | €million | |||||||||
| Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Exports of Goods and Services | Imports of Goods and Services | GDP at Constant Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Constant Market Prices | |
| 2019 | 134,038 | 41,566 | 223,286 | 1,668 | 518,072 | -506,170 | 401,983 | -97,684 | 305,914 | |
| 2020 | 121,518 | 46,365 | 186,513 | 4,742 | 588,306 | -507,130 | 430,740 | -114,225 | 317,898 | |
| 2021 | 132,360 | 49,439 | 112,093 | 4,519 | 665,618 | -460,398 | 500,771 | -140,492 | 361,583 | |
| 2022 | 146,605 | 50,683 | 115,202 | 8,895 | 745,664 | -529,319 | 538,384 | -172,776 | 366,169 | |
| 2023 | 153,926 | 53,217 | 130,596 | 9,288 | 716,393 | -541,118 | 524,729 | -133,977 | 390,752 | |
| 2024 | 158,459 | 56,048 | 93,421 | 5,257 | 777,771 | -555,653 | 538,369 | -134,707 | 403,662 | |
| 2025 | 163,064 | 58,363 | 133,178 | 4,812 | 853,300 | -608,324 | 604,791 | -191,534 | 413,257 | |
| 2019 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 32,614 | 10,141 | 21,117 | 971 | 119,577 | -87,655 | 95,715 | -23,823 | 72,247 | |
| Q2 | 32,470 | 10,287 | 71,112 | -239 | 126,589 | -139,938 | 97,405 | -26,148 | 71,520 | |
| Q3 | 33,355 | 10,731 | 25,408 | 1,056 | 130,197 | -96,097 | 104,005 | -24,575 | 79,884 | |
| Q4 | 35,599 | 10,406 | 105,649 | -120 | 141,708 | -182,481 | 104,858 | -23,138 | 82,263 | |
| 2020 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 30,911 | 10,470 | 90,951 | 1,926 | 141,019 | -168,534 | 103,998 | -26,850 | 77,508 | |
| Q2 | 26,597 | 11,784 | 20,216 | 1,514 | 134,224 | -93,023 | 99,800 | -26,921 | 73,183 | |
| Q3 | 31,337 | 11,906 | 28,923 | 509 | 145,290 | -97,023 | 116,211 | -34,994 | 81,438 | |
| Q4 | 32,674 | 12,204 | 46,423 | 793 | 167,772 | -148,549 | 110,731 | -25,459 | 85,769 | |
| 2021 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 29,731 | 12,250 | 20,500 | 1,859 | 151,312 | -95,768 | 118,884 | -37,851 | 81,166 | |
| Q2 | 31,563 | 12,376 | 22,596 | 224 | 165,316 | -107,381 | 122,488 | -37,271 | 85,421 | |
| Q3 | 34,402 | 12,094 | 22,807 | 3,338 | 168,994 | -108,271 | 132,215 | -36,286 | 96,305 | |
| Q4 | 36,664 | 12,719 | 46,190 | -903 | 179,995 | -148,978 | 127,184 | -29,084 | 98,691 | |
| 2022 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 34,683 | 12,064 | 23,601 | 1,550 | 171,695 | -116,224 | 127,670 | -42,557 | 85,185 | |
| Q2 | 35,412 | 12,572 | 28,200 | 4,703 | 183,674 | -130,347 | 131,793 | -40,549 | 91,448 | |
| Q3 | 36,879 | 12,890 | 31,217 | 2,556 | 193,947 | -135,014 | 141,833 | -47,694 | 94,202 | |
| Q4 | 39,631 | 13,158 | 32,184 | 85 | 196,348 | -147,734 | 137,088 | -41,975 | 95,333 | |
| 2023 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 37,636 | 12,435 | 27,471 | 824 | 179,969 | -125,691 | 130,787 | -44,234 | 86,725 | |
| Q2 | 37,823 | 13,002 | 28,774 | 3,536 | 176,799 | -130,282 | 130,697 | -33,880 | 96,826 | |
| Q3 | 37,483 | 13,062 | 27,944 | 4,306 | 177,765 | -125,779 | 135,161 | -32,495 | 102,633 | |
| Q4 | 40,984 | 14,718 | 46,407 | 622 | 181,860 | -159,366 | 128,084 | -23,368 | 104,568 | |
| 2024 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 38,287 | 13,003 | 24,051 | 1,091 | 176,666 | -126,031 | 127,278 | -33,830 | 93,448 | |
| Q2 | 38,955 | 13,905 | 11,120 | 1,823 | 202,325 | -140,600 | 127,631 | -27,886 | 99,745 | |
| Q3 | 38,745 | 13,891 | 30,207 | 1,842 | 191,224 | -138,150 | 140,564 | -32,764 | 107,800 | |
| Q4 | 42,472 | 15,249 | 28,043 | 501 | 207,556 | -150,871 | 142,896 | -40,226 | 102,670 | |
| 2025 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 39,382 | 13,678 | 40,261 | -4,864 | 214,568 | -147,909 | 152,878 | -62,861 | 90,017 | |
| Q2 | 40,285 | 14,448 | 27,974 | 1,308 | 207,265 | -139,972 | 149,594 | -47,870 | 101,724 | |
| Q3 | 39,832 | 14,577 | 32,371 | 7,004 | 216,071 | -153,975 | 156,315 | -45,139 | 111,176 | |
| Q4 | 43,564 | 15,660 | 32,571 | 1,364 | 215,397 | -166,468 | 146,004 | -35,664 | 110,341 | |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | ||||||||||
| 2019 | 2.9 | 5.8 | 99.7 | 11.0 | 40.4 | 5.0 | 4.0 | |||
| 2020 | -9.3 | 11.5 | -16.5 | 13.6 | 0.2 | 7.2 | 3.9 | |||
| 2021 | 8.9 | 6.6 | -39.9 | 13.1 | -9.2 | 16.3 | 13.7 | |||
| 2022 | 10.8 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 12.0 | 15.0 | 7.5 | 1.3 | |||
| 2023 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 13.4 | -3.9 | 2.2 | -2.5 | 6.7 | |||
| 2024 | 2.9 | 5.3 | -28.5 | 8.6 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 3.3 | |||
| 2025 | 2.9 | 4.1 | 42.6 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 12.3 | 2.4 | |||
| 2019 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 3.0 | 7.2 | 12.5 | 12.2 | 17.2 | 3.8 | 2.7 | |||
| Q2 | 3.3 | 4.9 | 241.7 | 9.9 | 67.8 | 4.1 | -1.3 | |||
| Q3 | 2.8 | 5.9 | 9.5 | 10.9 | 13.7 | 6.0 | 3.8 | |||
| Q4 | 2.5 | 5.4 | 115.4 | 11.2 | 54.7 | 5.8 | 10.7 | |||
| 2020 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | -5.2 | 3.2 | 330.7 | 17.9 | 92.3 | 8.7 | 7.3 | |||
| Q2 | -18.1 | 14.6 | -71.6 | 6.0 | -33.5 | 2.5 | 2.3 | |||
| Q3 | -6.1 | 10.9 | 13.8 | 11.6 | 1.0 | 11.7 | 1.9 | |||
| Q4 | -8.2 | 17.3 | -56.1 | 18.4 | -18.6 | 5.6 | 4.3 | |||
| 2021 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | -3.8 | 17.0 | -77.5 | 7.3 | -43.2 | 14.3 | 4.7 | |||
| Q2 | 18.7 | 5.0 | 11.8 | 23.2 | 15.4 | 22.7 | 16.7 | |||
| Q3 | 9.8 | 1.6 | -21.1 | 16.3 | 11.6 | 13.8 | 18.3 | |||
| Q4 | 12.2 | 4.2 | -0.5 | 7.3 | 0.3 | 14.9 | 15.1 | |||
| 2022 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 16.7 | -1.5 | 15.1 | 13.5 | 21.4 | 7.4 | 5.0 | |||
| Q2 | 12.2 | 1.6 | 24.8 | 11.1 | 21.4 | 7.6 | 7.1 | |||
| Q3 | 7.2 | 6.6 | 36.9 | 14.8 | 24.7 | 7.3 | -2.2 | |||
| Q4 | 8.1 | 3.5 | -30.3 | 9.1 | -0.8 | 7.8 | -3.4 | |||
| 2023 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 8.5 | 3.1 | 16.4 | 4.8 | 8.1 | 2.4 | 1.8 | |||
| Q2 | 6.8 | 3.4 | 2.0 | -3.7 | -0.1 | -0.8 | 5.9 | |||
| Q3 | 1.6 | 1.3 | -10.5 | -8.3 | -6.8 | -4.7 | 9.0 | |||
| Q4 | 3.4 | 11.9 | 44.2 | -7.4 | 7.9 | -6.6 | 9.7 | |||
| 2024 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.7 | 4.6 | -12.4 | -1.8 | 0.3 | -2.7 | 7.8 | |||
| Q2 | 3.0 | 6.9 | -61.4 | 14.4 | 7.9 | -2.3 | 3.0 | |||
| Q3 | 3.4 | 6.3 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 9.8 | 4.0 | 5.0 | |||
| Q4 | 3.6 | 3.6 | -39.6 | 14.1 | -5.3 | 11.6 | -1.8 | |||
| 2025 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 2.9 | 5.2 | 67.4 | 21.5 | 17.4 | 20.1 | -3.7 | |||
| Q2 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 151.6 | 2.4 | -0.4 | 17.2 | 2.0 | |||
| Q3 | 2.8 | 4.9 | 7.2 | 13.0 | 11.5 | 11.2 | 3.1 | |||
| Q4 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 16.1 | 3.8 | 10.3 | 2.2 | 7.5 | |||
| 1Chain linked series not additive | ||||||||||
| Table 3.4 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | |||||||||
| Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Exports of Goods and Services | Imports of Goods and Services | GDP at Current Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Current Market Prices | |
| 2019 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 27,660 | 8,835 | 19,339 | 1,036 | 113,330 | -82,464 | 87,280 | -21,412 | 65,868 | |
| Q2 | 27,965 | 8,976 | 61,747 | -318 | 117,127 | -127,104 | 89,593 | -23,754 | 65,839 | |
| Q3 | 28,112 | 9,140 | 21,848 | 1,174 | 120,659 | -89,114 | 92,196 | -21,830 | 70,366 | |
| Q4 | 28,635 | 9,118 | 90,337 | -105 | 125,378 | -160,628 | 94,701 | -23,503 | 71,197 | |
| 2020 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 26,730 | 9,412 | 80,827 | 2,067 | 133,012 | -156,879 | 94,606 | -24,280 | 70,326 | |
| Q2 | 22,765 | 10,240 | 17,819 | 1,267 | 123,034 | -85,354 | 89,356 | -24,201 | 65,155 | |
| Q3 | 26,411 | 10,301 | 23,837 | 485 | 129,425 | -88,652 | 100,337 | -29,593 | 70,744 | |
| Q4 | 26,084 | 10,746 | 35,295 | 775 | 147,468 | -120,774 | 98,983 | -25,816 | 73,166 | |
| 2021 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 25,842 | 10,809 | 19,727 | 1,811 | 142,248 | -93,379 | 106,355 | -33,970 | 72,385 | |
| Q2 | 27,686 | 11,100 | 20,769 | 261 | 149,797 | -99,215 | 109,724 | -33,237 | 76,487 | |
| Q3 | 29,884 | 11,383 | 20,512 | 3,162 | 155,037 | -103,356 | 116,151 | -31,262 | 84,888 | |
| Q4 | 30,678 | 11,175 | 37,665 | -955 | 162,634 | -126,255 | 116,662 | -30,511 | 86,151 | |
| 2022 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 31,913 | 11,739 | 24,308 | 1,520 | 168,884 | -115,792 | 122,076 | -39,268 | 82,808 | |
| Q2 | 33,225 | 11,792 | 27,296 | 4,796 | 179,915 | -126,232 | 129,193 | -38,301 | 90,891 | |
| Q3 | 34,514 | 12,056 | 29,621 | 2,625 | 190,242 | -135,772 | 134,626 | -43,372 | 91,253 | |
| Q4 | 35,655 | 12,697 | 28,916 | 120 | 187,052 | -133,208 | 135,002 | -44,261 | 90,741 | |
| 2023 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 36,980 | 12,870 | 29,266 | 878 | 185,253 | -133,038 | 130,454 | -43,845 | 86,609 | |
| Q2 | 38,255 | 13,065 | 29,366 | 3,574 | 178,048 | -130,287 | 132,734 | -33,682 | 99,052 | |
| Q3 | 38,761 | 13,285 | 28,028 | 4,004 | 175,460 | -129,611 | 131,929 | -29,120 | 102,809 | |
| Q4 | 39,815 | 13,964 | 44,150 | 832 | 176,280 | -147,430 | 130,073 | -27,355 | 102,718 | |
| 2024 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 40,249 | 13,862 | 26,867 | 1,148 | 186,253 | -137,532 | 130,198 | -34,299 | 95,900 | |
| Q2 | 41,091 | 14,322 | 11,693 | 1,736 | 211,983 | -145,278 | 137,261 | -29,043 | 108,218 | |
| Q3 | 41,273 | 14,409 | 30,789 | 1,780 | 198,050 | -145,797 | 142,556 | -30,678 | 111,877 | |
| Q4 | 42,069 | 14,685 | 28,250 | 403 | 212,920 | -146,540 | 152,837 | -46,651 | 106,187 | |
| 2025 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 42,155 | 14,809 | 43,802 | -4,769 | 230,452 | -163,637 | 161,735 | -66,302 | 95,433 | |
| Q2 | 42,993 | 15,024 | 30,332 | 1,259 | 220,932 | -147,816 | 162,112 | -50,496 | 111,615 | |
| Q3 | 43,143 | 15,257 | 34,034 | 6,724 | 224,476 | -164,556 | 158,637 | -43,197 | 115,440 | |
| Q4 | 44,038 | 15,330 | 34,120 | 1,234 | 219,029 | -162,918 | 157,165 | -41,475 | 115,690 | |
| Percentage change on previous quarter | ||||||||||
| 2019 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.9 | 6.8 | -50.0 | 3.9 | -17.2 | 2.9 | 9.4 | |||
| Q2 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 219.3 | 3.4 | 54.1 | 2.7 | -0.0 | |||
| Q3 | 0.5 | 1.8 | -64.6 | 3.0 | -29.9 | 2.9 | 6.9 | |||
| Q4 | 1.9 | -0.2 | 313.5 | 3.9 | 80.2 | 2.7 | 1.2 | |||
| 2020 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | -6.7 | 3.2 | -10.5 | 6.1 | -2.3 | -0.1 | -1.2 | |||
| Q2 | -14.8 | 8.8 | -78.0 | -7.5 | -45.6 | -5.5 | -7.4 | |||
| Q3 | 16.0 | 0.6 | 33.8 | 5.2 | 3.9 | 12.3 | 8.6 | |||
| Q4 | -1.2 | 4.3 | 48.1 | 13.9 | 36.2 | -1.3 | 3.4 | |||
| 2021 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | -0.9 | 0.6 | -44.1 | -3.5 | -22.7 | 7.4 | -1.1 | |||
| Q2 | 7.1 | 2.7 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 6.3 | 3.2 | 5.7 | |||
| Q3 | 7.9 | 2.6 | -1.2 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 5.9 | 11.0 | |||
| Q4 | 2.7 | -1.8 | 83.6 | 4.9 | 22.2 | 0.4 | 1.5 | |||
| 2022 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 4.0 | 5.0 | -35.5 | 3.8 | -8.3 | 4.6 | -3.9 | |||
| Q2 | 4.1 | 0.5 | 12.3 | 6.5 | 9.0 | 5.8 | 9.8 | |||
| Q3 | 3.9 | 2.2 | 8.5 | 5.7 | 7.6 | 4.2 | 0.4 | |||
| Q4 | 3.3 | 5.3 | -2.4 | -1.7 | -1.9 | 0.3 | -0.6 | |||
| 2023 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 3.7 | 1.4 | 1.2 | -1.0 | -0.1 | -3.4 | -4.6 | |||
| Q2 | 3.4 | 1.5 | 0.3 | -3.9 | -2.1 | 1.7 | 14.4 | |||
| Q3 | 1.3 | 1.7 | -4.6 | -1.5 | -0.5 | -0.6 | 3.8 | |||
| Q4 | 2.7 | 5.1 | 57.5 | 0.5 | 13.7 | -1.4 | -0.1 | |||
| 2024 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.1 | -0.7 | -39.1 | 5.7 | -6.7 | 0.1 | -6.6 | |||
| Q2 | 2.1 | 3.3 | -56.5 | 13.8 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 12.8 | |||
| Q3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 163.3 | -6.6 | 0.4 | 3.9 | 3.4 | |||
| Q4 | 1.9 | 1.9 | -8.2 | 7.5 | 0.5 | 7.2 | -5.1 | |||
| 2025 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 55.1 | 8.2 | 11.7 | 5.8 | -10.1 | |||
| Q2 | 2.0 | 1.5 | -30.8 | -4.1 | -9.7 | 0.2 | 17.0 | |||
| Q3 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 12.2 | 1.6 | 11.3 | -2.1 | 3.4 | |||
| Q4 | 2.1 | 0.5 | 0.3 | -2.4 | -1.0 | -0.9 | 0.2 | |||
| Table 3.5 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)1 - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | |||||||||
| Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Exports of Goods and Services | Imports of Goods and Services | GDP at Constant Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Constant Market Prices | |
| 2019 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 33,089 | 10,285 | 23,672 | 971 | 123,923 | -91,273 | 97,900 | -22,447 | 75,920 | |
| Q2 | 33,529 | 10,365 | 72,385 | -239 | 127,079 | -141,192 | 99,605 | -25,471 | 74,468 | |
| Q3 | 33,566 | 10,651 | 25,289 | 1,056 | 130,338 | -99,568 | 101,668 | -25,193 | 76,860 | |
| Q4 | 33,991 | 10,339 | 101,482 | -120 | 135,300 | -172,629 | 103,216 | -24,632 | 79,025 | |
| 2020 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 31,341 | 10,624 | 93,801 | 1,926 | 146,796 | -173,356 | 106,570 | -25,325 | 81,698 | |
| Q2 | 27,454 | 11,848 | 21,311 | 1,514 | 135,074 | -94,381 | 101,913 | -26,260 | 76,009 | |
| Q3 | 31,373 | 11,886 | 28,680 | 509 | 145,344 | -100,237 | 113,791 | -35,702 | 78,246 | |
| Q4 | 31,128 | 12,053 | 42,204 | 793 | 160,713 | -137,088 | 110,959 | -27,053 | 84,351 | |
| 2021 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 30,177 | 12,461 | 23,644 | 1,859 | 156,746 | -101,264 | 121,879 | -36,103 | 86,008 | |
| Q2 | 32,388 | 12,426 | 23,564 | 224 | 166,610 | -108,790 | 124,966 | -36,609 | 88,613 | |
| Q3 | 34,464 | 12,155 | 22,379 | 3,338 | 168,655 | -111,821 | 128,454 | -37,190 | 91,545 | |
| Q4 | 34,926 | 12,421 | 41,965 | -903 | 172,068 | -136,385 | 126,326 | -30,617 | 96,233 | |
| 2022 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 35,264 | 12,358 | 27,193 | 1,550 | 177,837 | -123,466 | 131,538 | -40,729 | 90,993 | |
| Q2 | 36,199 | 12,620 | 28,675 | 4,703 | 185,519 | -131,420 | 134,558 | -39,822 | 94,998 | |
| Q3 | 37,176 | 13,004 | 30,726 | 2,556 | 193,159 | -138,722 | 137,325 | -48,751 | 88,519 | |
| Q4 | 37,724 | 12,713 | 28,726 | 85 | 188,967 | -134,417 | 135,608 | -43,550 | 92,186 | |
| 2023 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 38,391 | 12,833 | 30,995 | 824 | 185,209 | -134,185 | 133,356 | -42,244 | 91,233 | |
| Q2 | 38,479 | 13,057 | 28,916 | 3,536 | 178,766 | -130,989 | 133,519 | -33,113 | 100,393 | |
| Q3 | 38,038 | 13,228 | 27,543 | 4,306 | 176,560 | -128,293 | 131,036 | -33,769 | 97,273 | |
| Q4 | 38,903 | 14,065 | 43,356 | 622 | 174,507 | -146,898 | 127,278 | -24,876 | 102,290 | |
| 2024 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 39,147 | 13,488 | 27,524 | 1,091 | 184,505 | -135,120 | 129,539 | -31,737 | 97,802 | |
| Q2 | 39,440 | 13,960 | 11,052 | 1,823 | 203,125 | -141,514 | 129,214 | -27,131 | 102,082 | |
| Q3 | 39,588 | 14,053 | 29,501 | 1,842 | 190,165 | -140,197 | 137,284 | -34,171 | 103,113 | |
| Q4 | 40,223 | 14,444 | 25,434 | 501 | 200,357 | -138,602 | 142,471 | -41,696 | 100,775 | |
| 2025 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 40,312 | 14,254 | 43,789 | -4,864 | 219,893 | -157,500 | 153,398 | -60,693 | 92,705 | |
| Q2 | 40,682 | 14,525 | 27,813 | 1,308 | 210,071 | -141,013 | 152,549 | -47,119 | 105,430 | |
| Q3 | 40,828 | 14,741 | 31,535 | 7,004 | 215,204 | -155,644 | 152,577 | -46,652 | 105,925 | |
| Q4 | 41,197 | 14,789 | 30,096 | 1,364 | 207,849 | -153,656 | 146,732 | -37,068 | 109,663 | |
| Percentage change on previous quarter | ||||||||||
| 2019 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | -0.1 | 4.6 | -47.6 | 1.4 | -16.8 | 0.9 | 7.6 | |||
| Q2 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 205.8 | 2.5 | 54.7 | 1.7 | -1.9 | |||
| Q3 | 0.1 | 2.8 | -65.1 | 2.6 | -29.5 | 2.1 | 3.2 | |||
| Q4 | 1.3 | -2.9 | 301.3 | 3.8 | 73.4 | 1.5 | 2.8 | |||
| 2020 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | -7.8 | 2.8 | -7.6 | 8.5 | 0.4 | 3.2 | 3.4 | |||
| Q2 | -12.4 | 11.5 | -77.3 | -8.0 | -45.6 | -4.4 | -7.0 | |||
| Q3 | 14.3 | 0.3 | 34.6 | 7.6 | 6.2 | 11.7 | 2.9 | |||
| Q4 | -0.8 | 1.4 | 47.2 | 10.6 | 36.8 | -2.5 | 7.8 | |||
| 2021 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | -3.1 | 3.4 | -44.0 | -2.5 | -26.1 | 9.8 | 2.0 | |||
| Q2 | 7.3 | -0.3 | -0.3 | 6.3 | 7.4 | 2.5 | 3.0 | |||
| Q3 | 6.4 | -2.2 | -5.0 | 1.2 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.3 | |||
| Q4 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 87.5 | 2.0 | 22.0 | -1.7 | 5.1 | |||
| 2022 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.0 | -0.5 | -35.2 | 3.4 | -9.5 | 4.1 | -5.4 | |||
| Q2 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 5.5 | 4.3 | 6.4 | 2.3 | 4.4 | |||
| Q3 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 7.2 | 4.1 | 5.6 | 2.1 | -6.8 | |||
| Q4 | 1.5 | -2.2 | -6.5 | -2.2 | -3.1 | -1.3 | 4.1 | |||
| 2023 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 7.9 | -2.0 | -0.2 | -1.7 | -1.0 | |||
| Q2 | 0.2 | 1.7 | -6.7 | -3.5 | -2.4 | 0.1 | 10.0 | |||
| Q3 | -1.1 | 1.3 | -4.7 | -1.2 | -2.1 | -1.9 | -3.1 | |||
| Q4 | 2.3 | 6.3 | 57.4 | -1.2 | 14.5 | -2.9 | 5.2 | |||
| 2024 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.6 | -4.1 | -36.5 | 5.7 | -8.0 | 1.8 | -4.4 | |||
| Q2 | 0.7 | 3.5 | -59.8 | 10.1 | 4.7 | -0.3 | 4.4 | |||
| Q3 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 166.9 | -6.4 | -0.9 | 6.2 | 1.0 | |||
| Q4 | 1.6 | 2.8 | -13.8 | 5.4 | -1.1 | 3.8 | -2.3 | |||
| 2025 | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.2 | -1.3 | 72.2 | 9.8 | 13.6 | 7.7 | -8.0 | |||
| Q2 | 0.9 | 1.9 | -36.5 | -4.5 | -10.5 | -0.6 | 13.7 | |||
| Q3 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 13.4 | 2.4 | 10.4 | 0.0 | 0.5 | |||
| Q4 | 0.9 | 0.3 | -4.6 | -3.4 | -1.3 | -3.8 | 3.5 | |||
| 1Chain linked series not additive | ||||||||||
| Table 3.6 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices - Non-Seasonally Adjusted | €million | |||||||
| Period | Dwellings | Improvements | Other Building and Construction | Transfer Costs | Machinery and Equipment | of which Other Transport Equipment | Intangible Assets | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation |
| 2019 | 4,344 | 2,880 | 16,229 | 1,505 | 25,935 | 17,279 | 142,663 | 193,555 |
| 2020 | 4,417 | 2,705 | 14,871 | 1,162 | 17,782 | 10,168 | 117,053 | 157,989 |
| 2021 | 4,412 | 5,114 | 15,426 | 1,472 | 20,591 | 11,284 | 51,991 | 99,007 |
| 2022 | 7,531 | 5,707 | 15,973 | 1,891 | 26,620 | 14,391 | 52,379 | 110,101 |
| 2023 | 9,916 | 7,962 | 16,697 | 1,560 | 29,116 | 15,256 | 65,345 | 130,596 |
| 2024 | 10,311 | 7,810 | 16,316 | 1,591 | 25,550 | 12,509 | 36,057 | 97,634 |
| 2025 | 13,089 | 8,906 | 17,272 | 1,762 | 27,292 | 13,310 | 73,694 | 142,016 |
| 2019 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 959 | 699 | 3,091 | 333 | 6,353 | 3,618 | 6,348 | 17,782 |
| Q2 | 1,015 | 683 | 3,407 | 341 | 6,114 | 4,259 | 49,424 | 60,983 |
| Q3 | 1,253 | 808 | 4,503 | 381 | 6,203 | 4,241 | 8,712 | 21,860 |
| Q4 | 1,117 | 691 | 5,228 | 450 | 7,264 | 5,161 | 78,178 | 92,929 |
| 4,344 | 2,880 | 16,229 | 1,505 | 25,935 | 17,279 | 142,663 | 193,555 | |
| 2020 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 1,163 | 491 | 3,621 | 375 | n/a | n/a | n/a | 79,024 |
| Q2 | 683 | 550 | 2,351 | 193 | n/a | n/a | n/a | 17,149 |
| Q3 | 1,159 | 774 | 4,214 | 216 | 4,710 | 2,469 | 12,813 | 23,887 |
| Q4 | 1,411 | 889 | 4,685 | 378 | 6,065 | 4,355 | 24,501 | 37,929 |
| 4,417 | 2,705 | 14,871 | 1,162 | 17,782 | 10,168 | 117,053 | 157,989 | |
| 2021 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 911 | 871 | 2,593 | 331 | 5,227 | 2,769 | 8,060 | 17,994 |
| Q2 | 1,096 | 1,303 | 3,126 | 359 | 5,319 | 3,186 | 8,818 | 20,022 |
| Q3 | 1,058 | 1,358 | 4,479 | 331 | 3,935 | 1,390 | 9,495 | 20,657 |
| Q4 | 1,346 | 1,582 | 5,227 | 450 | 6,110 | 3,938 | 25,618 | 40,334 |
| 4,412 | 5,114 | 15,426 | 1,472 | 20,591 | 11,284 | 51,991 | 99,007 | |
| 2022 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 1,500 | 1,251 | 3,234 | 416 | 5,654 | 2,882 | 10,273 | 22,329 |
| Q2 | 1,969 | 1,371 | 3,610 | 437 | 7,085 | 3,388 | 12,223 | 26,695 |
| Q3 | 2,011 | 1,482 | 4,525 | 590 | 6,477 | 3,314 | 14,671 | 29,756 |
| Q4 | 2,051 | 1,603 | 4,604 | 448 | 7,404 | 4,808 | 15,212 | 31,321 |
| 7,531 | 5,707 | 15,973 | 1,891 | 26,620 | 14,391 | 52,379 | 110,101 | |
| 2023 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 2,146 | 1,902 | 3,730 | 376 | 7,043 | 3,098 | 12,130 | 27,327 |
| Q2 | 2,260 | 1,868 | 3,950 | 370 | 7,847 | 4,424 | 12,665 | 28,960 |
| Q3 | 2,758 | 1,991 | 4,595 | 394 | 6,349 | 2,734 | 12,076 | 28,163 |
| Q4 | 2,752 | 2,201 | 4,421 | 421 | 7,878 | 5,001 | 28,473 | 46,145 |
| 9,916 | 7,962 | 16,697 | 1,560 | 29,116 | 15,256 | 65,345 | 130,596 | |
| 2024 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 2,123 | 1,849 | 3,233 | 335 | 5,059 | 1,012 | 12,467 | 25,066 |
| Q2 | 2,365 | 1,781 | 3,877 | 381 | 8,120 | 4,842 | -4,977 | 11,546 |
| Q3 | 3,276 | 2,046 | 4,575 | 374 | 7,015 | 3,925 | 13,703 | 30,989 |
| Q4 | 2,547 | 2,134 | 4,632 | 500 | 5,356 | 2,730 | 14,864 | 30,033 |
| 10,311 | 7,810 | 16,316 | 1,591 | 25,550 | 12,509 | 36,057 | 97,634 | |
| 2025 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 2,277 | 2,137 | 3,890 | 403 | 6,773 | 2,935 | 26,525 | 42,006 |
| Q2 | 3,408 | 2,140 | 4,142 | 427 | 6,143 | 2,851 | 13,889 | 30,148 |
| Q3 | 3,587 | 2,194 | 4,801 | 426 | 6,649 | 3,574 | 16,670 | 34,327 |
| Q4 | 3,817 | 2,435 | 4,439 | 506 | 7,727 | 3,950 | 16,610 | 35,534 |
| 13,089 | 8,906 | 17,272 | 1,762 | 27,292 | 13,310 | 73,694 | 142,016 | |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | ||||||||
| 2019 | 11.4 | -10.6 | 15.2 | 8.4 | -2.1 | 0.7 | 221.2 | 107.0 |
| 2020 | 1.7 | -6.1 | -8.4 | -22.8 | -31.4 | -41.2 | -18.0 | -18.4 |
| 2021 | -0.1 | 89.1 | 3.7 | 26.7 | 15.8 | 11.0 | -55.6 | -37.3 |
| 2022 | 70.7 | 11.6 | 3.5 | 28.4 | 29.3 | 27.5 | 0.7 | 11.2 |
| 2023 | 31.7 | 39.5 | 4.5 | -17.5 | 9.4 | 6.0 | 24.8 | 18.6 |
| 2024 | 4.0 | -1.9 | -2.3 | 2.0 | -12.2 | -18.0 | -44.8 | -25.2 |
| 2025 | 26.9 | 14.0 | 5.9 | 10.8 | 6.8 | 6.4 | 104.4 | 45.5 |
| 2019 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 18.3 | -20.8 | 16.5 | 12.5 | 12.2 | 28.3 | 18.6 | 13.6 |
| Q2 | 3.2 | -18.9 | 10.1 | -1.0 | 3.4 | 23.0 | 685.7 | 249.1 |
| Q3 | 14.7 | 3.7 | 15.0 | 10.6 | -4.2 | -1.3 | 26.3 | 12.1 |
| Q4 | 10.0 | -4.1 | 18.3 | 11.6 | -13.9 | -21.5 | 202.2 | 127.4 |
| 2020 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 21.3 | -29.8 | 17.1 | 12.7 | n/a | n/a | n/a | 344.4 |
| Q2 | -32.7 | -19.4 | -31.0 | -43.3 | n/a | n/a | n/a | -71.9 |
| Q3 | -7.5 | -4.1 | -6.4 | -43.3 | -24.1 | -41.8 | 47.1 | 9.3 |
| Q4 | 26.3 | 28.6 | -10.4 | -16.1 | -16.5 | -15.6 | -68.7 | -59.2 |
| 2021 | ||||||||
| Q1 | -21.7 | 77.5 | -28.4 | -11.6 | n/a | n/a | n/a | -77.2 |
| Q2 | 60.4 | 136.8 | 33.0 | 86.1 | n/a | n/a | n/a | 16.8 |
| Q3 | -8.7 | 75.4 | 6.3 | 53.5 | -16.5 | -43.7 | -25.9 | -13.5 |
| Q4 | -4.6 | 77.9 | 11.6 | 19.0 | 0.7 | -9.6 | 4.6 | 6.3 |
| 2022 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 64.7 | 43.7 | 24.7 | 25.4 | 8.2 | 4.1 | 27.5 | 24.1 |
| Q2 | 79.7 | 5.2 | 15.5 | 21.5 | 33.2 | 6.3 | 38.6 | 33.3 |
| Q3 | 90.0 | 9.1 | 1.0 | 78.1 | 64.6 | 138.4 | 54.5 | 44.0 |
| Q4 | 52.3 | 1.3 | -11.9 | -0.5 | 21.2 | 22.1 | -40.6 | -22.3 |
| 2023 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 43.1 | 52.0 | 15.3 | -9.6 | 24.6 | 7.5 | 18.1 | 22.4 |
| Q2 | 14.8 | 36.3 | 9.4 | -15.4 | 10.7 | 30.6 | 3.6 | 8.5 |
| Q3 | 37.1 | 34.4 | 1.6 | -33.3 | -2.0 | -17.5 | -17.7 | -5.4 |
| Q4 | 34.2 | 37.3 | -4.0 | -6.0 | 6.4 | 4.0 | 87.2 | 47.3 |
| 2024 | ||||||||
| Q1 | -1.1 | -2.8 | -13.3 | -10.8 | -28.2 | -67.3 | 2.8 | -8.3 |
| Q2 | 4.6 | -4.7 | -1.9 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 9.5 | .. | -60.1 |
| Q3 | 18.8 | 2.8 | -0.5 | -5.0 | 10.5 | 43.6 | 13.5 | 10.0 |
| Q4 | -7.5 | -3.0 | 4.8 | 19.0 | -32.0 | -45.4 | -47.8 | -34.9 |
| 2025 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 7.3 | 15.6 | 20.3 | 20.3 | 33.9 | 190.1 | 112.8 | 67.6 |
| Q2 | 44.1 | 20.1 | 6.8 | 12.1 | -24.3 | -41.1 | .. | 161.1 |
| Q3 | 9.5 | 7.2 | 5.0 | 14.0 | -5.2 | -9.0 | 21.7 | 10.8 |
| Q4 | 49.9 | 14.1 | -4.1 | 1.1 | 44.3 | 44.7 | 11.7 | 18.3 |
| n/a Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons | ||||||||
| .. Percentage change calculations based on variables in money terms that have values of opposite sign in consecutive reference periods are not meaningful | ||||||||
| Table 3.7 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)1 - Non-Seasonally Adjusted | €million | |||||||
| Period | Dwellings | Improvements | Other Building and Construction | Transfer Costs | Machinery and Equipment | of which Other Transport Equipment | Intangible Assets | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation |
| 2019 | 7,522 | 3,895 | 21,946 | 1,931 | 29,016 | 20,275 | 151,943 | 223,286 |
| 2020 | 7,238 | 3,552 | 19,529 | 1,475 | 20,031 | 11,782 | 129,273 | 186,513 |
| 2021 | 6,777 | 6,053 | 18,265 | 1,716 | 22,976 | 12,729 | 55,828 | 112,093 |
| 2022 | 9,338 | 5,997 | 16,782 | 1,962 | 27,820 | 15,296 | 53,493 | 115,202 |
| 2023 | 9,916 | 7,962 | 16,697 | 1,560 | 29,116 | 15,256 | 65,345 | 130,596 |
| 2024 | 9,499 | 7,584 | 15,843 | 1,490 | 24,971 | 12,153 | 34,034 | 93,421 |
| 2025 | 11,345 | 8,373 | 16,285 | 1,541 | 26,686 | 12,766 | 68,947 | 133,178 |
| 2019 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 1,680 | 985 | 4,342 | 432 | 7,120 | 4,264 | 6,977 | 21,117 |
| Q2 | 1,768 | 943 | 4,706 | 440 | 6,805 | 5,009 | 53,346 | 71,112 |
| Q3 | 2,151 | 1,098 | 6,146 | 485 | 6,899 | 4,978 | 9,350 | 25,408 |
| Q4 | 1,923 | 869 | 6,753 | 575 | 8,193 | 6,024 | 82,271 | 105,649 |
| 7,522 | 3,895 | 21,946 | 1,931 | 29,016 | 20,275 | 151,943 | 223,286 | |
| 2020 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 1,925 | 619 | 4,684 | 478 | n/a | n/a | n/a | 90,951 |
| Q2 | 1,124 | 805 | 3,316 | 247 | n/a | n/a | n/a | 20,216 |
| Q3 | 1,895 | 997 | 5,491 | 275 | 5,315 | 2,865 | 15,140 | 28,923 |
| Q4 | 2,293 | 1,131 | 6,039 | 476 | 6,813 | 5,031 | 28,922 | 46,423 |
| 7,238 | 3,552 | 19,529 | 1,475 | 20,031 | 11,782 | 129,273 | 186,513 | |
| 2021 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 1,427 | 1,070 | 3,236 | 408 | 5,876 | 3,161 | 8,479 | 20,500 |
| Q2 | 1,710 | 1,639 | 3,888 | 433 | 5,947 | 3,616 | 9,132 | 22,596 |
| Q3 | 1,626 | 1,586 | 5,259 | 380 | 4,401 | 1,565 | 9,839 | 22,807 |
| Q4 | 2,015 | 1,759 | 5,882 | 495 | 6,751 | 4,387 | 28,378 | 46,190 |
| 6,777 | 6,053 | 18,265 | 1,716 | 22,976 | 12,729 | 55,828 | 112,093 | |
| 2022 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 1,935 | 1,348 | 3,509 | 445 | 6,146 | 3,173 | 10,301 | 23,601 |
| Q2 | 2,491 | 1,438 | 3,812 | 460 | 7,472 | 3,670 | 12,628 | 28,200 |
| Q3 | 2,476 | 1,580 | 4,765 | 604 | 6,694 | 3,501 | 15,123 | 31,217 |
| Q4 | 2,436 | 1,631 | 4,697 | 453 | 7,507 | 4,951 | 15,441 | 32,184 |
| 9,338 | 5,997 | 16,782 | 1,962 | 27,820 | 15,296 | 53,493 | 115,202 | |
| 2023 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 2,218 | 1,936 | 3,777 | 380 | 7,108 | 3,140 | 12,113 | 27,471 |
| Q2 | 2,292 | 1,866 | 3,949 | 376 | 7,858 | 4,432 | 12,496 | 28,774 |
| Q3 | 2,736 | 1,975 | 4,577 | 394 | 6,350 | 2,722 | 12,060 | 27,944 |
| Q4 | 2,671 | 2,185 | 4,394 | 410 | 7,800 | 4,962 | 28,675 | 46,407 |
| 9,916 | 7,962 | 16,697 | 1,560 | 29,116 | 15,256 | 65,345 | 130,596 | |
| 2024 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 2,005 | 1,813 | 3,180 | 325 | 4,963 | 989 | 11,767 | 24,051 |
| Q2 | 2,212 | 1,717 | 3,760 | 364 | 7,946 | 4,721 | -4,878 | 11,120 |
| Q3 | 2,990 | 2,027 | 4,489 | 348 | 6,856 | 3,805 | 13,496 | 30,207 |
| Q4 | 2,292 | 2,026 | 4,415 | 454 | 5,206 | 2,639 | 13,649 | 28,043 |
| 9,499 | 7,584 | 15,843 | 1,490 | 24,971 | 12,153 | 34,034 | 93,421 | |
| 2025 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 2,027 | 2,026 | 3,698 | 363 | 6,574 | 2,829 | 25,573 | 40,261 |
| Q2 | 3,000 | 2,025 | 3,929 | 379 | 5,996 | 2,737 | 12,644 | 27,974 |
| Q3 | 3,085 | 2,056 | 4,513 | 369 | 6,501 | 3,426 | 15,848 | 32,371 |
| Q4 | 3,233 | 2,267 | 4,145 | 430 | 7,615 | 3,774 | 14,881 | 32,571 |
| 11,345 | 8,373 | 16,285 | 1,541 | 26,686 | 12,766 | 68,947 | 133,178 | |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | ||||||||
| 2019 | 13.4 | -16.2 | 8.0 | 4.5 | -2.1 | -0.3 | 208.4 | 99.7 |
| 2020 | -3.8 | -8.8 | -11.0 | -23.6 | -31.0 | -41.9 | -14.9 | -16.5 |
| 2021 | -6.4 | 70.4 | -6.5 | 16.3 | 14.7 | 8.0 | -56.8 | -39.9 |
| 2022 | 37.8 | -0.9 | -8.1 | 14.3 | 21.1 | 20.2 | -4.2 | 2.8 |
| 2023 | 6.2 | 32.8 | -0.5 | -20.5 | 4.7 | -0.3 | 22.2 | 13.4 |
| 2024 | -4.2 | -4.8 | -5.1 | -4.5 | -14.2 | -20.3 | -47.9 | -28.5 |
| 2025 | 19.4 | 10.4 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 6.9 | 5.0 | 102.6 | 42.6 |
| 2019 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 18.0 | -24.6 | 8.8 | 6.3 | 12.3 | 27.1 | 20.1 | 12.5 |
| Q2 | 4.9 | -22.7 | 4.7 | -4.8 | 2.9 | 22.0 | 672.2 | 241.7 |
| Q3 | 17.3 | -2.1 | 9.2 | 7.1 | -4.3 | -2.3 | 21.9 | 9.5 |
| Q4 | 13.7 | -13.3 | 8.9 | 9.1 | -13.6 | -22.6 | 184.9 | 115.4 |
| 2020 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 14.6 | -37.1 | 7.9 | 10.7 | n/a | n/a | n/a | 330.7 |
| Q2 | -36.4 | -14.7 | -29.5 | -43.9 | n/a | n/a | n/a | -71.6 |
| Q3 | -11.9 | -9.2 | -10.7 | -43.3 | -23.0 | -42.4 | 61.9 | 13.8 |
| Q4 | 19.2 | 30.1 | -10.6 | -17.2 | -16.8 | -16.5 | -64.8 | -56.1 |
| 2021 | ||||||||
| Q1 | -25.9 | 72.7 | -30.9 | -14.7 | n/a | n/a | n/a | -77.5 |
| Q2 | 52.1 | 103.6 | 17.2 | 75.5 | n/a | n/a | n/a | 11.8 |
| Q3 | -14.2 | 59.2 | -4.2 | 38.5 | -17.2 | -45.4 | -35.0 | -21.1 |
| Q4 | -12.1 | 55.5 | -2.6 | 4.1 | -0.9 | -12.8 | -1.9 | -0.5 |
| 2022 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 35.6 | 26.1 | 8.4 | 9.2 | 4.6 | 0.4 | 21.5 | 15.1 |
| Q2 | 45.7 | -12.2 | -1.9 | 6.3 | 25.6 | 1.5 | 38.3 | 24.8 |
| Q3 | 52.3 | -0.4 | -9.4 | 58.7 | 52.1 | 123.7 | 53.7 | 36.9 |
| Q4 | 20.9 | -7.3 | -20.2 | -8.6 | 11.2 | 12.8 | -45.6 | -30.3 |
| 2023 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 14.6 | 43.6 | 7.6 | -14.6 | 15.6 | -1.0 | 17.6 | 16.4 |
| Q2 | -8.0 | 29.8 | 3.6 | -18.3 | 5.2 | 20.7 | -1.0 | 2.0 |
| Q3 | 10.5 | 25.0 | -3.9 | -34.7 | -5.1 | -22.3 | -20.3 | -10.5 |
| Q4 | 9.7 | 34.0 | -6.5 | -9.5 | 3.9 | 0.2 | 85.7 | 44.2 |
| 2024 | ||||||||
| Q1 | -9.6 | -6.4 | -15.8 | -14.6 | -30.2 | -68.5 | -2.9 | -12.4 |
| Q2 | -3.5 | -8.0 | -4.8 | -3.2 | 1.1 | 6.5 | .. | -61.4 |
| Q3 | 9.3 | 2.6 | -1.9 | -11.8 | 8.0 | 39.8 | 11.9 | 8.1 |
| Q4 | -14.2 | -7.3 | 0.5 | 10.9 | -33.3 | -46.8 | -52.4 | -39.6 |
| 2025 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 1.1 | 11.7 | 16.3 | 11.7 | 32.5 | 186.2 | 117.3 | 67.4 |
| Q2 | 35.7 | 17.9 | 4.5 | 4.3 | -24.5 | -42.0 | .. | 151.6 |
| Q3 | 3.2 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 6.2 | -5.2 | -10.0 | 17.4 | 7.2 |
| Q4 | 41.0 | 11.9 | -6.1 | -5.4 | 46.3 | 43.0 | 9.0 | 16.1 |
| 1Chain linked series not additive | ||||||||
| n/a Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons | ||||||||
| .. Percentage change calculations based on variables in money terms that have values of opposite sign in consecutive reference periods are not meaningful | ||||||||
| Table 3.8 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)1 - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||
| Current Market Prices | Constant Market Prices | ||||||||
| Period | All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)2 | Machinery and Equipment | Intangible Assets | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)2 | Machinery and Equipment | Intangible Assets | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | |
| 2019 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 5,889 | 6,510 | 6,940 | 19,339 | 8,735 | 7,371 | 8,265 | 23,672 | |
| Q2 | 6,004 | 6,098 | 49,645 | 61,747 | 8,671 | 6,790 | 54,133 | 72,385 | |
| Q3 | 6,426 | 6,803 | 8,619 | 21,848 | 9,256 | 7,537 | 9,219 | 25,289 | |
| Q4 | 6,511 | 6,468 | 77,358 | 90,337 | 9,026 | 7,324 | 80,370 | 101,482 | |
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 6,553 | n/a | n/a | 80,827 | 8,977 | n/a | n/a | 93,801 | |
| Q2 | 4,171 | n/a | n/a | 17,819 | 6,075 | n/a | n/a | 21,311 | |
| Q3 | 5,839 | 5,342 | 12,656 | 23,837 | 8,060 | 5,961 | 14,875 | 28,680 | |
| Q4 | 6,535 | 5,283 | 23,478 | 35,295 | 8,686 | 5,961 | 26,916 | 42,204 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 5,399 | 5,347 | 8,981 | 19,727 | 7,235 | 6,126 | 10,363 | 23,644 | |
| Q2 | 6,365 | 5,337 | 9,066 | 20,769 | 8,322 | 5,975 | 9,563 | 23,564 | |
| Q3 | 6,631 | 4,575 | 9,307 | 20,512 | 8,211 | 5,007 | 9,490 | 22,379 | |
| Q4 | 7,745 | 5,400 | 24,519 | 37,665 | 9,013 | 5,935 | 26,320 | 41,965 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 7,263 | 5,708 | 11,337 | 24,308 | 8,437 | 6,416 | 12,435 | 27,193 | |
| Q2 | 7,884 | 7,004 | 12,408 | 27,296 | 8,621 | 7,391 | 12,747 | 28,675 | |
| Q3 | 7,960 | 7,169 | 14,493 | 29,621 | 8,592 | 7,293 | 14,815 | 30,726 | |
| Q4 | 7,987 | 6,865 | 14,063 | 28,916 | 8,464 | 6,817 | 13,483 | 28,726 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 9,173 | 6,955 | 13,137 | 29,266 | 9,338 | 7,386 | 14,330 | 30,995 | |
| Q2 | 8,865 | 7,742 | 12,759 | 29,366 | 8,886 | 7,729 | 12,386 | 28,916 | |
| Q3 | 9,081 | 7,016 | 11,931 | 28,028 | 9,065 | 6,840 | 11,750 | 27,543 | |
| Q4 | 9,131 | 7,506 | 27,513 | 44,150 | 8,961 | 7,264 | 26,874 | 43,356 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 8,509 | 4,894 | 13,465 | 26,867 | 8,301 | 5,274 | 13,949 | 27,524 | |
| Q2 | 8,647 | 7,988 | -4,942 | 11,693 | 8,386 | 7,741 | -5,074 | 11,052 | |
| Q3 | 9,603 | 7,599 | 13,587 | 30,789 | 9,150 | 7,192 | 13,159 | 29,501 | |
| Q4 | 9,226 | 5,123 | 13,901 | 28,250 | 8,598 | 4,762 | 12,074 | 25,434 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 9,695 | 6,572 | 27,535 | 43,802 | 9,149 | 6,974 | 27,665 | 43,789 | |
| Q2 | 10,428 | 6,010 | 13,894 | 30,332 | 9,639 | 5,740 | 12,434 | 27,813 | |
| Q3 | 10,293 | 7,157 | 16,584 | 34,034 | 9,343 | 6,710 | 15,482 | 31,535 | |
| Q4 | 10,611 | 7,582 | 15,927 | 34,120 | 9,437 | 7,244 | 13,414 | 30,096 | |
| Percentage change on previous quarter | |||||||||
| 2019 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 3.2 | -15.7 | -72.5 | -50.0 | 4.3 | -15.1 | -69.4 | -47.6 | |
| Q2 | 1.9 | -6.3 | 615.4 | 219.3 | -0.7 | -7.9 | 555.0 | 205.8 | |
| Q3 | 7.0 | 11.5 | -82.6 | -64.6 | 6.7 | 11.0 | -83.0 | -65.1 | |
| Q4 | 1.3 | -4.9 | 797.5 | 313.5 | -2.5 | -2.8 | 771.8 | 301.3 | |
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 0.6 | n/a | n/a | -10.5 | -0.5 | n/a | n/a | -7.6 | |
| Q2 | -36.3 | n/a | n/a | -78.0 | -32.3 | n/a | n/a | -77.3 | |
| Q3 | 40.0 | n/a | n/a | 33.8 | 32.7 | n/a | n/a | 34.6 | |
| Q4 | 11.9 | -1.1 | 85.5 | 48.1 | 7.8 | 0.0 | 80.9 | 47.2 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -17.4 | 1.2 | -61.7 | -44.1 | -16.7 | 2.8 | -61.5 | -44.0 | |
| Q2 | 17.9 | -0.2 | 0.9 | 5.3 | 15.0 | -2.5 | -7.7 | -0.3 | |
| Q3 | 4.2 | -14.3 | 2.7 | -1.2 | -1.3 | -16.2 | -0.8 | -5.0 | |
| Q4 | 16.8 | 18.1 | 163.5 | 83.6 | 9.8 | 18.5 | 177.3 | 87.5 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -6.2 | 5.7 | -53.8 | -35.5 | -6.4 | 8.1 | -52.8 | -35.2 | |
| Q2 | 8.6 | 22.7 | 9.5 | 12.3 | 2.2 | 15.2 | 2.5 | 5.5 | |
| Q3 | 1.0 | 2.3 | 16.8 | 8.5 | -0.3 | -1.3 | 16.2 | 7.2 | |
| Q4 | 0.3 | -4.2 | -3.0 | -2.4 | -1.5 | -6.5 | -9.0 | -6.5 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 14.9 | 1.3 | -6.6 | 1.2 | 10.3 | 8.3 | 6.3 | 7.9 | |
| Q2 | -3.4 | 11.3 | -2.9 | 0.3 | -4.8 | 4.6 | -13.6 | -6.7 | |
| Q3 | 2.4 | -9.4 | -6.5 | -4.6 | 2.0 | -11.5 | -5.1 | -4.7 | |
| Q4 | 0.6 | 7.0 | 130.6 | 57.5 | -1.1 | 6.2 | 128.7 | 57.4 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -6.8 | -34.8 | -51.1 | -39.1 | -7.4 | -27.4 | -48.1 | -36.5 | |
| Q2 | 1.6 | 63.2 | .. | -56.5 | 1.0 | 46.8 | .. | -59.8 | |
| Q3 | 11.1 | -4.9 | .. | 163.3 | 9.1 | -7.1 | .. | 166.9 | |
| Q4 | -3.9 | -32.6 | 2.3 | -8.2 | -6.0 | -33.8 | -8.2 | -13.8 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 5.1 | 28.3 | 98.1 | 55.1 | 6.4 | 46.5 | 129.1 | 72.2 | |
| Q2 | 7.6 | -8.5 | -49.5 | -30.8 | 5.4 | -17.7 | -55.1 | -36.5 | |
| Q3 | -1.3 | 19.1 | 19.4 | 12.2 | -3.1 | 16.9 | 24.5 | 13.4 | |
| Q4 | 3.1 | 5.9 | -4.0 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 8.0 | -13.4 | -4.6 | |
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||
| 2The results are aggregated to this level as some of the components, individually, do not have identifiable seasonality present | |||||||||
| n/a Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons | |||||||||
| .. Percentage change calculations based on variables in money terms that have values of opposite sign in consecutive reference periods are not meaningful | |||||||||
| Table 4.2 Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at Current and Constant Prices1 | |||||||||||||
| Trade at Current Prices | Trade at Constant Prices | ||||||||||||
| Exports | Imports | Exports | Imports | €million | |||||||||
| Period | Total | Goods | Services | Total | Goods | Services | Total | Goods | Services | Total | Goods | Services | |
| 2019 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 111,388 | 56,381 | 55,006 | 79,404 | 26,043 | 53,360 | 119,577 | 53,358 | 65,513 | 87,655 | 27,978 | 59,064 | |
| Q2 | 115,920 | 53,154 | 62,766 | 126,318 | 26,238 | 100,081 | 126,589 | 50,174 | 77,795 | 139,938 | 29,207 | 110,756 | |
| Q3 | 120,395 | 56,947 | 63,448 | 86,639 | 25,912 | 60,728 | 130,197 | 53,795 | 77,083 | 96,097 | 28,696 | 66,857 | |
| Q4 | 129,630 | 58,611 | 71,020 | 167,525 | 29,635 | 137,889 | 141,708 | 56,610 | 86,494 | 182,481 | 32,661 | 150,206 | |
| 477,333 | 225,093 | 252,240 | 459,886 | 107,828 | 352,058 | 518,072 | 213,937 | 306,884 | 506,170 | 118,542 | 386,884 | ||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 131,539 | 61,048 | 70,491 | 152,908 | 24,851 | 128,057 | 141,019 | 59,955 | 81,331 | 168,534 | 28,284 | 139,998 | |
| Q2 | 121,390 | 56,811 | 64,579 | 84,378 | 22,487 | 61,892 | 134,224 | 57,451 | 76,919 | 93,023 | 25,277 | 67,610 | |
| Q3 | 128,691 | 61,310 | 67,381 | 86,317 | 23,787 | 62,529 | 145,290 | 63,670 | 81,362 | 97,023 | 27,288 | 69,594 | |
| Q4 | 152,083 | 63,442 | 88,641 | 130,534 | 29,041 | 101,493 | 167,772 | 66,876 | 102,460 | 148,549 | 34,719 | 113,611 | |
| 533,702 | 242,610 | 291,092 | 454,137 | 100,166 | 353,971 | 588,306 | 247,953 | 342,072 | 507,130 | 115,569 | 390,814 | ||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 139,419 | 67,552 | 71,867 | 87,834 | 25,379 | 62,455 | 151,312 | 72,898 | 77,490 | 95,768 | 28,051 | 67,844 | |
| Q2 | 147,451 | 67,598 | 79,853 | 98,024 | 27,698 | 70,326 | 165,316 | 72,675 | 92,674 | 107,381 | 30,152 | 77,316 | |
| Q3 | 154,990 | 71,815 | 83,175 | 100,441 | 26,794 | 73,647 | 168,994 | 73,747 | 95,364 | 108,271 | 28,513 | 79,763 | |
| Q4 | 169,809 | 73,691 | 96,118 | 138,086 | 32,369 | 105,717 | 179,995 | 74,333 | 106,417 | 148,978 | 33,812 | 114,940 | |
| 611,669 | 280,656 | 331,013 | 424,385 | 112,240 | 312,144 | 665,618 | 293,652 | 371,945 | 460,398 | 120,529 | 339,863 | ||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 164,845 | 78,380 | 86,465 | 109,231 | 32,152 | 77,079 | 171,695 | 81,265 | 90,017 | 116,224 | 34,163 | 82,007 | |
| Q2 | 176,848 | 85,329 | 91,519 | 125,067 | 37,517 | 87,550 | 183,674 | 85,701 | 97,622 | 130,347 | 37,903 | 92,390 | |
| Q3 | 190,143 | 94,696 | 95,447 | 132,436 | 38,181 | 94,256 | 193,947 | 93,054 | 100,333 | 135,014 | 37,045 | 97,944 | |
| Q4 | 194,597 | 96,381 | 98,217 | 144,869 | 41,803 | 103,066 | 196,348 | 93,668 | 102,153 | 147,734 | 41,046 | 106,653 | |
| 726,434 | 354,786 | 371,648 | 511,603 | 149,652 | 361,951 | 745,664 | 353,688 | 390,125 | 529,319 | 150,157 | 378,994 | ||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 181,962 | 89,007 | 92,955 | 125,295 | 34,915 | 90,380 | 179,969 | 89,570 | 89,729 | 125,691 | 34,669 | 91,026 | |
| Q2 | 175,240 | 74,612 | 100,627 | 129,369 | 37,725 | 91,644 | 176,799 | 75,458 | 101,348 | 130,282 | 38,346 | 91,834 | |
| Q3 | 175,189 | 70,703 | 104,486 | 126,010 | 34,519 | 91,491 | 177,765 | 71,104 | 106,921 | 125,779 | 34,792 | 90,985 | |
| Q4 | 184,003 | 71,923 | 112,080 | 160,443 | 42,399 | 118,044 | 181,860 | 70,114 | 112,150 | 159,366 | 41,751 | 117,714 | |
| 716,393 | 306,245 | 410,148 | 541,118 | 149,559 | 391,559 | 716,393 | 306,245 | 410,148 | 541,118 | 149,559 | 391,559 | ||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 182,806 | 75,539 | 107,267 | 128,870 | 36,479 | 92,391 | 176,666 | 74,502 | 102,164 | 126,031 | 36,101 | 89,931 | |
| Q2 | 210,064 | 78,223 | 131,842 | 144,962 | 39,644 | 105,318 | 202,325 | 77,287 | 125,039 | 140,600 | 39,008 | 101,592 | |
| Q3 | 197,367 | 81,402 | 115,965 | 143,029 | 38,492 | 104,538 | 191,224 | 81,134 | 110,090 | 138,150 | 38,026 | 100,124 | |
| Q4 | 220,100 | 92,206 | 127,893 | 158,232 | 37,202 | 121,030 | 207,556 | 90,124 | 117,432 | 150,871 | 36,128 | 114,743 | |
| 810,337 | 327,370 | 482,967 | 575,093 | 151,817 | 423,276 | 777,771 | 323,046 | 454,725 | 555,653 | 149,262 | 406,391 | ||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 228,342 | 113,079 | 115,263 | 154,498 | 38,860 | 115,638 | 214,568 | 109,061 | 105,507 | 147,909 | 37,472 | 110,437 | |
| Q2 | 217,731 | 94,591 | 123,140 | 146,860 | 36,160 | 110,700 | 207,265 | 95,173 | 112,092 | 139,972 | 35,884 | 104,088 | |
| Q3 | 222,554 | 98,862 | 123,692 | 161,012 | 43,464 | 117,548 | 216,071 | 103,275 | 112,796 | 153,975 | 43,363 | 110,611 | |
| Q4 | 225,956 | 87,856 | 138,100 | 175,626 | 45,622 | 130,004 | 215,397 | 91,316 | 124,081 | 166,468 | 44,778 | 121,690 | |
| 894,583 | 394,389 | 500,194 | 637,995 | 164,106 | 473,889 | 853,300 | 398,825 | 454,476 | 608,324 | 161,498 | 446,826 | ||
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||||||
| 2019 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 15.1 | 12.4 | 18.0 | 19.9 | 18.9 | 20.4 | 12.2 | 11.8 | 12.9 | 17.2 | 15.9 | 17.9 | |
| Q2 | 11.8 | 1.5 | 22.3 | 70.3 | 7.2 | 101.3 | 9.9 | 0.8 | 19.1 | 67.8 | 9.8 | 96.9 | |
| Q3 | 12.4 | 8.5 | 16.2 | 12.4 | 2.1 | 17.5 | 10.9 | 10.1 | 11.5 | 13.7 | 10.8 | 15.1 | |
| Q4 | 13.1 | 4.9 | 20.9 | 58.2 | -3.0 | 83.0 | 11.2 | 6.4 | 15.7 | 54.7 | 2.2 | 75.8 | |
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 18.1 | 8.3 | 28.2 | 92.6 | -4.6 | 140.0 | 17.9 | 12.4 | 24.1 | 92.3 | 1.1 | 137.0 | |
| Q2 | 4.7 | 6.9 | 2.9 | -33.2 | -14.3 | -38.2 | 6.0 | 14.5 | -1.1 | -33.5 | -13.5 | -39.0 | |
| Q3 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 6.2 | -0.4 | -8.2 | 3.0 | 11.6 | 18.4 | 5.6 | 1.0 | -4.9 | 4.1 | |
| Q4 | 17.3 | 8.2 | 24.8 | -22.1 | -2.0 | -26.4 | 18.4 | 18.1 | 18.5 | -18.6 | 6.3 | -24.4 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 6.0 | 10.7 | 2.0 | -42.6 | 2.1 | -51.2 | 7.3 | 21.6 | -4.7 | -43.2 | -0.8 | -51.5 | |
| Q2 | 21.5 | 19.0 | 23.7 | 16.2 | 23.2 | 13.6 | 23.2 | 26.5 | 20.5 | 15.4 | 19.3 | 14.4 | |
| Q3 | 20.4 | 17.1 | 23.4 | 16.4 | 12.6 | 17.8 | 16.3 | 15.8 | 17.2 | 11.6 | 4.5 | 14.6 | |
| Q4 | 11.7 | 16.2 | 8.4 | 5.8 | 11.5 | 4.2 | 7.3 | 11.1 | 3.9 | 0.3 | -2.6 | 1.2 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 18.2 | 16.0 | 20.3 | 24.4 | 26.7 | 23.4 | 13.5 | 11.5 | 16.2 | 21.4 | 21.8 | 20.9 | |
| Q2 | 19.9 | 26.2 | 14.6 | 27.6 | 35.4 | 24.5 | 11.1 | 17.9 | 5.3 | 21.4 | 25.7 | 19.5 | |
| Q3 | 22.7 | 31.9 | 14.8 | 31.9 | 42.5 | 28.0 | 14.8 | 26.2 | 5.2 | 24.7 | 29.9 | 22.8 | |
| Q4 | 14.6 | 30.8 | 2.2 | 4.9 | 29.1 | -2.5 | 9.1 | 26.0 | -4.0 | -0.8 | 21.4 | -7.2 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 10.4 | 13.6 | 7.5 | 14.7 | 8.6 | 17.3 | 4.8 | 10.2 | -0.3 | 8.1 | 1.5 | 11.0 | |
| Q2 | -0.9 | -12.6 | 10.0 | 3.4 | 0.6 | 4.7 | -3.7 | -12.0 | 3.8 | -0.1 | 1.2 | -0.6 | |
| Q3 | -7.9 | -25.3 | 9.5 | -4.9 | -9.6 | -2.9 | -8.3 | -23.6 | 6.6 | -6.8 | -6.1 | -7.1 | |
| Q4 | -5.4 | -25.4 | 14.1 | 10.8 | 1.4 | 14.5 | -7.4 | -25.1 | 9.8 | 7.9 | 1.7 | 10.4 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.5 | -15.1 | 15.4 | 2.9 | 4.5 | 2.2 | -1.8 | -16.8 | 13.9 | 0.3 | 4.1 | -1.2 | |
| Q2 | 19.9 | 4.8 | 31.0 | 12.1 | 5.1 | 14.9 | 14.4 | 2.4 | 23.4 | 7.9 | 1.7 | 10.6 | |
| Q3 | 12.7 | 15.1 | 11.0 | 13.5 | 11.5 | 14.3 | 7.6 | 14.1 | 3.0 | 9.8 | 9.3 | 10.0 | |
| Q4 | 19.6 | 28.2 | 14.1 | -1.4 | -12.3 | 2.5 | 14.1 | 28.5 | 4.7 | -5.3 | -13.5 | -2.5 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 24.9 | 49.7 | 7.5 | 19.9 | 6.5 | 25.2 | 21.5 | 46.4 | 3.3 | 17.4 | 3.8 | 22.8 | |
| Q2 | 3.6 | 20.9 | -6.6 | 1.3 | -8.8 | 5.1 | 2.4 | 23.1 | -10.4 | -0.4 | -8.0 | 2.5 | |
| Q3 | 12.8 | 21.4 | 6.7 | 12.6 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 13.0 | 27.3 | 2.5 | 11.5 | 14.0 | 10.5 | |
| Q4 | 2.7 | -4.7 | 8.0 | 11.0 | 22.6 | 7.4 | 3.8 | 1.3 | 5.7 | 10.3 | 23.9 | 6.1 | |
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||||||
| Table 4.3 Seasonally Adjusted (SA) Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at SA Current and SA Constant Prices1 | |||||||||||||
| Trade at Current Prices | Trade at Constant Prices | ||||||||||||
| Exports | Imports | Exports | Imports | €million | |||||||||
| Period | Total | Goods | Services | Total | Goods | Services | Total | Goods | Services | Total | Goods | Services | |
| 2019 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 113,330 | 55,275 | 58,055 | 82,464 | 26,434 | 56,031 | 123,923 | 52,265 | 71,914 | 91,273 | 28,733 | 61,891 | |
| Q2 | 117,127 | 54,699 | 62,428 | 127,104 | 26,408 | 100,696 | 127,079 | 51,296 | 76,810 | 141,192 | 28,988 | 112,185 | |
| Q3 | 120,659 | 56,687 | 63,973 | 89,114 | 26,986 | 62,127 | 130,338 | 53,954 | 76,992 | 99,568 | 30,293 | 68,634 | |
| Q4 | 125,378 | 58,176 | 67,202 | 160,628 | 28,203 | 132,425 | 135,300 | 55,845 | 80,140 | 172,629 | 29,892 | 143,068 | |
| 476,494 | 224,835 | 251,659 | 459,310 | 108,031 | 351,279 | 516,639 | 213,361 | 305,855 | 504,663 | 117,906 | 385,778 | ||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 133,012 | 58,741 | 74,271 | 156,879 | 25,304 | 131,575 | 146,796 | 58,622 | 89,467 | 173,356 | 29,277 | 143,813 | |
| Q2 | 123,034 | 58,549 | 64,486 | 85,354 | 22,565 | 62,789 | 135,074 | 58,818 | 76,078 | 94,381 | 25,075 | 69,104 | |
| Q3 | 129,425 | 61,440 | 67,985 | 88,652 | 24,694 | 63,958 | 145,344 | 63,792 | 81,218 | 100,237 | 28,681 | 71,329 | |
| Q4 | 147,468 | 63,290 | 84,178 | 120,774 | 26,125 | 94,650 | 160,713 | 66,102 | 95,488 | 137,088 | 31,749 | 105,075 | |
| 532,939 | 242,020 | 290,919 | 451,659 | 98,687 | 352,972 | 587,927 | 247,335 | 342,251 | 505,063 | 114,782 | 389,321 | ||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 142,248 | 66,741 | 75,507 | 93,379 | 27,162 | 66,217 | 156,746 | 71,187 | 85,208 | 101,264 | 29,249 | 72,144 | |
| Q2 | 149,797 | 69,669 | 80,127 | 99,215 | 27,648 | 71,567 | 166,610 | 74,393 | 92,037 | 108,790 | 29,839 | 79,009 | |
| Q3 | 155,037 | 71,172 | 83,865 | 103,356 | 27,789 | 75,567 | 168,655 | 73,815 | 94,883 | 111,821 | 29,737 | 82,095 | |
| Q4 | 162,634 | 71,881 | 90,753 | 126,255 | 28,865 | 97,390 | 172,068 | 73,651 | 98,712 | 136,385 | 31,069 | 105,061 | |
| 609,715 | 279,463 | 330,253 | 422,205 | 111,465 | 310,741 | 664,080 | 293,046 | 370,840 | 458,259 | 119,894 | 338,309 | ||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 168,884 | 78,301 | 90,583 | 115,792 | 33,914 | 81,878 | 177,837 | 79,268 | 98,462 | 123,466 | 35,834 | 87,574 | |
| Q2 | 179,915 | 87,878 | 92,037 | 126,232 | 37,190 | 89,042 | 185,519 | 87,742 | 97,308 | 131,420 | 37,387 | 93,980 | |
| Q3 | 190,242 | 93,941 | 96,301 | 135,772 | 39,260 | 96,511 | 193,159 | 92,937 | 99,620 | 138,722 | 38,190 | 100,492 | |
| Q4 | 187,052 | 94,400 | 92,652 | 133,208 | 39,470 | 93,738 | 188,967 | 93,112 | 95,111 | 134,417 | 38,126 | 96,239 | |
| 726,093 | 354,520 | 371,573 | 511,004 | 149,834 | 361,169 | 745,483 | 353,058 | 390,501 | 528,025 | 149,538 | 378,284 | ||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 185,253 | 87,988 | 97,265 | 133,038 | 36,537 | 96,501 | 185,209 | 87,294 | 97,460 | 134,185 | 36,415 | 97,797 | |
| Q2 | 178,048 | 76,645 | 101,403 | 130,287 | 37,231 | 93,056 | 178,766 | 77,206 | 101,511 | 130,989 | 37,816 | 93,087 | |
| Q3 | 175,460 | 70,176 | 105,285 | 129,611 | 36,263 | 93,349 | 176,560 | 70,923 | 105,883 | 128,293 | 35,385 | 92,906 | |
| Q4 | 176,280 | 70,467 | 105,813 | 147,430 | 38,792 | 108,639 | 174,507 | 69,853 | 104,911 | 146,898 | 39,207 | 107,753 | |
| 715,042 | 305,275 | 409,766 | 540,366 | 148,823 | 391,544 | 715,042 | 305,275 | 409,766 | 540,366 | 148,823 | 391,544 | ||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 186,253 | 74,051 | 112,201 | 137,532 | 38,627 | 98,905 | 184,505 | 74,248 | 110,256 | 135,120 | 38,111 | 97,009 | |
| Q2 | 211,983 | 79,329 | 132,654 | 145,278 | 38,402 | 106,877 | 203,125 | 77,627 | 125,497 | 141,514 | 38,651 | 102,863 | |
| Q3 | 198,050 | 81,167 | 116,884 | 145,797 | 39,548 | 106,249 | 190,165 | 81,089 | 109,075 | 140,197 | 38,400 | 101,797 | |
| Q4 | 212,920 | 92,070 | 120,850 | 146,540 | 36,022 | 110,518 | 200,357 | 90,148 | 110,209 | 138,602 | 34,340 | 104,262 | |
| 809,205 | 326,617 | 482,589 | 575,147 | 152,599 | 422,549 | 778,151 | 323,113 | 455,038 | 555,433 | 149,502 | 405,931 | ||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 230,452 | 110,023 | 120,430 | 163,637 | 40,849 | 122,789 | 219,893 | 106,653 | 113,240 | 157,500 | 39,553 | 117,947 | |
| Q2 | 220,932 | 96,913 | 124,019 | 147,816 | 35,538 | 112,278 | 210,071 | 97,311 | 112,760 | 141,013 | 35,656 | 105,356 | |
| Q3 | 224,476 | 99,639 | 124,836 | 164,556 | 45,222 | 119,334 | 215,204 | 103,250 | 111,954 | 155,644 | 43,379 | 112,265 | |
| Q4 | 219,029 | 88,613 | 130,415 | 162,918 | 43,997 | 118,921 | 207,849 | 91,375 | 116,474 | 153,656 | 42,804 | 110,852 | |
| 894,889 | 395,188 | 499,701 | 638,927 | 165,606 | 473,321 | 853,017 | 398,589 | 454,428 | 607,813 | 161,393 | 446,420 | ||
| Percentage change on previous quarter | |||||||||||||
| 2019 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | -17.2 | -6.3 | -21.5 | 1.4 | -0.4 | 3.2 | -16.8 | -2.2 | -22.5 | |
| Q2 | 3.4 | -1.0 | 7.5 | 54.1 | -0.1 | 79.7 | 2.5 | -1.9 | 6.8 | 54.7 | 0.9 | 81.3 | |
| Q3 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 2.5 | -29.9 | 2.2 | -38.3 | 2.6 | 5.2 | 0.2 | -29.5 | 4.5 | -38.8 | |
| Q4 | 3.9 | 2.6 | 5.0 | 80.2 | 4.5 | 113.2 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 73.4 | -1.3 | 108.5 | |
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 6.1 | 1.0 | 10.5 | -2.3 | -10.3 | -0.6 | 8.5 | 5.0 | 11.6 | 0.4 | -2.1 | 0.5 | |
| Q2 | -7.5 | -0.3 | -13.2 | -45.6 | -10.8 | -52.3 | -8.0 | 0.3 | -15.0 | -45.6 | -14.4 | -51.9 | |
| Q3 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 3.9 | 9.4 | 1.9 | 7.6 | 8.5 | 6.8 | 6.2 | 14.4 | 3.2 | |
| Q4 | 13.9 | 3.0 | 23.8 | 36.2 | 5.8 | 48.0 | 10.6 | 3.6 | 17.6 | 36.8 | 10.7 | 47.3 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -3.5 | 5.5 | -10.3 | -22.7 | 4.0 | -30.0 | -2.5 | 7.7 | -10.8 | -26.1 | -7.9 | -31.3 | |
| Q2 | 5.3 | 4.4 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 1.8 | 8.1 | 6.3 | 4.5 | 8.0 | 7.4 | 2.0 | 9.5 | |
| Q3 | 3.5 | 2.2 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 0.5 | 5.6 | 1.2 | -0.8 | 3.1 | 2.8 | -0.3 | 3.9 | |
| Q4 | 4.9 | 1.0 | 8.2 | 22.2 | 3.9 | 28.9 | 2.0 | -0.2 | 4.0 | 22.0 | 4.5 | 28.0 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 3.8 | 8.9 | -0.2 | -8.3 | 17.5 | -15.9 | 3.4 | 7.6 | -0.3 | -9.5 | 15.3 | -16.6 | |
| Q2 | 6.5 | 12.2 | 1.6 | 9.0 | 9.7 | 8.8 | 4.3 | 10.7 | -1.2 | 6.4 | 4.3 | 7.3 | |
| Q3 | 5.7 | 6.9 | 4.6 | 7.6 | 5.6 | 8.4 | 4.1 | 5.9 | 2.4 | 5.6 | 2.1 | 6.9 | |
| Q4 | -1.7 | 0.5 | -3.8 | -1.9 | 0.5 | -2.9 | -2.2 | 0.2 | -4.5 | -3.1 | -0.2 | -4.2 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -1.0 | -6.8 | 5.0 | -0.1 | -7.4 | 2.9 | -2.0 | -6.2 | 2.5 | -0.2 | -4.5 | 1.6 | |
| Q2 | -3.9 | -12.9 | 4.3 | -2.1 | 1.9 | -3.6 | -3.5 | -11.6 | 4.2 | -2.4 | 3.8 | -4.8 | |
| Q3 | -1.5 | -8.4 | 3.8 | -0.5 | -2.6 | 0.3 | -1.2 | -8.1 | 4.3 | -2.1 | -6.4 | -0.2 | |
| Q4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 13.7 | 7.0 | 16.4 | -1.2 | -1.5 | -0.9 | 14.5 | 10.8 | 16.0 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 6.0 | -6.7 | -0.4 | -9.0 | 5.7 | 6.3 | 5.1 | -8.0 | -2.8 | -10.0 | |
| Q2 | 13.8 | 7.1 | 18.2 | 5.6 | -0.6 | 8.1 | 10.1 | 4.6 | 13.8 | 4.7 | 1.4 | 6.0 | |
| Q3 | -6.6 | 2.3 | -11.9 | 0.4 | 3.0 | -0.6 | -6.4 | 4.5 | -13.1 | -0.9 | -0.6 | -1.0 | |
| Q4 | 7.5 | 13.4 | 3.4 | 0.5 | -8.9 | 4.0 | 5.4 | 11.2 | 1.0 | -1.1 | -10.6 | 2.4 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 8.2 | 19.5 | -0.3 | 11.7 | 13.4 | 11.1 | 9.8 | 18.3 | 2.8 | 13.6 | 15.2 | 13.1 | |
| Q2 | -4.1 | -11.9 | 3.0 | -9.7 | -13.0 | -8.6 | -4.5 | -8.8 | -0.4 | -10.5 | -9.9 | -10.7 | |
| Q3 | 1.6 | 2.8 | 0.7 | 11.3 | 27.3 | 6.3 | 2.4 | 6.1 | -0.7 | 10.4 | 21.7 | 6.6 | |
| Q4 | -2.4 | -11.1 | 4.5 | -1.0 | -2.7 | -0.3 | -3.4 | -11.5 | 4.0 | -1.3 | -1.3 | -1.3 | |
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||||||
| Table 5.2 Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)1 - Non-Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||||||
| Current Market Prices | Constant Market Prices | ||||||||||||
| Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Total Domestic Demand | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Total Domestic Demand | |
| 2019 | 112,422 | 36,078 | 193,555 | 342,056 | 1,788 | 343,843 | 134,038 | 41,566 | 223,286 | 398,791 | 1,668 | 399,082 | |
| 2020 | 102,101 | 40,725 | 157,989 | 300,815 | 4,594 | 305,409 | 121,518 | 46,365 | 186,513 | 354,241 | 4,742 | 358,556 | |
| 2021 | 114,296 | 44,493 | 99,007 | 257,796 | 4,279 | 262,075 | 132,360 | 49,439 | 112,093 | 293,914 | 4,519 | 298,159 | |
| 2022 | 135,461 | 48,314 | 110,101 | 293,876 | 9,061 | 302,937 | 146,605 | 50,683 | 115,202 | 312,345 | 8,895 | 321,265 | |
| 2023 | 153,926 | 53,217 | 130,596 | 337,739 | 9,288 | 347,027 | 153,926 | 53,217 | 130,596 | 337,739 | 9,288 | 347,027 | |
| 2024 | 164,748 | 57,298 | 97,634 | 319,679 | 5,067 | 324,746 | 158,459 | 56,048 | 93,421 | 307,929 | 5,257 | 313,186 | |
| 2025 | 172,410 | 60,433 | 142,016 | 374,860 | 4,447 | 379,307 | 163,064 | 58,363 | 133,178 | 354,604 | 4,812 | 359,416 | |
| 2019 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 27,191 | 8,728 | 17,782 | 53,700 | 1,036 | 54,737 | 32,614 | 10,141 | 21,117 | 63,731 | 971 | 64,713 | |
| Q2 | 27,295 | 8,988 | 60,983 | 97,267 | -318 | 96,948 | 32,470 | 10,287 | 71,112 | 113,908 | -239 | 113,041 | |
| Q3 | 27,974 | 9,208 | 21,860 | 59,042 | 1,174 | 60,216 | 33,355 | 10,731 | 25,408 | 69,368 | 1,056 | 70,435 | |
| Q4 | 29,962 | 9,155 | 92,929 | 132,047 | -105 | 131,942 | 35,599 | 10,406 | 105,649 | 151,784 | -120 | 150,893 | |
| 112,422 | 36,078 | 193,555 | 342,056 | 1,788 | 343,843 | 134,038 | 41,566 | 223,286 | 398,791 | 1,668 | 399,082 | ||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 26,208 | 9,291 | 79,024 | 114,523 | 2,067 | 116,590 | 30,911 | 10,470 | 90,951 | 132,739 | 1,926 | 134,541 | |
| Q2 | 22,279 | 10,270 | 17,149 | 49,698 | 1,267 | 50,965 | 26,597 | 11,784 | 20,216 | 58,364 | 1,514 | 59,987 | |
| Q3 | 26,305 | 10,334 | 23,887 | 60,526 | 485 | 61,010 | 31,337 | 11,906 | 28,923 | 71,922 | 509 | 72,233 | |
| Q4 | 27,309 | 10,830 | 37,929 | 76,068 | 775 | 76,843 | 32,674 | 12,204 | 46,423 | 91,216 | 793 | 91,795 | |
| 102,101 | 40,725 | 157,989 | 300,815 | 4,594 | 305,409 | 121,518 | 46,365 | 186,513 | 354,241 | 4,742 | 358,556 | ||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 25,269 | 10,662 | 17,994 | 53,925 | 1,811 | 55,736 | 29,731 | 12,250 | 20,500 | 62,538 | 1,859 | 64,462 | |
| Q2 | 27,120 | 11,150 | 20,022 | 58,292 | 261 | 58,553 | 31,563 | 12,376 | 22,596 | 66,570 | 224 | 66,622 | |
| Q3 | 29,744 | 11,349 | 20,657 | 61,750 | 3,162 | 64,912 | 34,402 | 12,094 | 22,807 | 69,299 | 3,338 | 72,884 | |
| Q4 | 32,163 | 11,332 | 40,334 | 83,829 | -955 | 82,874 | 36,664 | 12,719 | 46,190 | 95,508 | -903 | 94,190 | |
| 114,296 | 44,493 | 99,007 | 257,796 | 4,279 | 262,075 | 132,360 | 49,439 | 112,093 | 293,914 | 4,519 | 298,159 | ||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 31,131 | 11,565 | 22,329 | 65,025 | 1,520 | 66,545 | 34,683 | 12,064 | 23,601 | 70,290 | 1,550 | 71,811 | |
| Q2 | 32,625 | 11,853 | 26,695 | 71,173 | 4,796 | 75,969 | 35,412 | 12,572 | 28,200 | 76,159 | 4,703 | 81,065 | |
| Q3 | 34,277 | 11,959 | 29,756 | 75,993 | 2,625 | 78,618 | 36,879 | 12,890 | 31,217 | 80,969 | 2,556 | 83,551 | |
| Q4 | 37,428 | 12,936 | 31,321 | 81,685 | 120 | 81,805 | 39,631 | 13,158 | 32,184 | 84,926 | 85 | 84,838 | |
| 135,461 | 48,314 | 110,101 | 293,876 | 9,061 | 302,937 | 146,605 | 50,683 | 115,202 | 312,345 | 8,895 | 321,265 | ||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 36,028 | 12,678 | 27,327 | 76,033 | 878 | 76,911 | 37,636 | 12,435 | 27,471 | 77,464 | 824 | 78,183 | |
| Q2 | 37,674 | 13,130 | 28,960 | 79,764 | 3,574 | 83,338 | 37,823 | 13,002 | 28,774 | 79,546 | 3,536 | 83,190 | |
| Q3 | 38,401 | 13,130 | 28,163 | 79,694 | 4,004 | 83,698 | 37,483 | 13,062 | 27,944 | 78,430 | 4,306 | 82,908 | |
| Q4 | 41,823 | 14,280 | 46,145 | 102,248 | 832 | 103,080 | 40,984 | 14,718 | 46,407 | 102,300 | 622 | 102,746 | |
| 153,926 | 53,217 | 130,596 | 337,739 | 9,288 | 347,027 | 153,926 | 53,217 | 130,596 | 337,739 | 9,288 | 347,027 | ||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 39,178 | 13,653 | 25,066 | 77,897 | 1,148 | 79,046 | 38,287 | 13,003 | 24,051 | 75,341 | 1,091 | 76,432 | |
| Q2 | 40,568 | 14,382 | 11,546 | 66,497 | 1,736 | 68,234 | 38,955 | 13,905 | 11,120 | 63,981 | 1,823 | 65,804 | |
| Q3 | 40,803 | 14,223 | 30,989 | 86,015 | 1,780 | 87,795 | 38,745 | 13,891 | 30,207 | 82,843 | 1,842 | 84,685 | |
| Q4 | 44,199 | 15,039 | 30,033 | 89,270 | 403 | 89,673 | 42,472 | 15,249 | 28,043 | 85,764 | 501 | 86,265 | |
| 164,748 | 57,298 | 97,634 | 319,679 | 5,067 | 324,746 | 158,459 | 56,048 | 93,421 | 307,929 | 5,257 | 313,186 | ||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 41,008 | 14,583 | 42,006 | 97,598 | -4,769 | 92,829 | 39,382 | 13,678 | 40,261 | 93,321 | -4,864 | 88,457 | |
| Q2 | 42,532 | 15,085 | 30,148 | 87,766 | 1,259 | 89,024 | 40,285 | 14,448 | 27,974 | 82,708 | 1,308 | 84,016 | |
| Q3 | 42,579 | 15,055 | 34,327 | 91,961 | 6,724 | 98,685 | 39,832 | 14,577 | 32,371 | 86,779 | 7,004 | 93,783 | |
| Q4 | 46,291 | 15,709 | 35,534 | 97,535 | 1,234 | 98,769 | 43,564 | 15,660 | 32,571 | 91,795 | 1,364 | 93,160 | |
| 172,410 | 60,433 | 142,016 | 374,860 | 4,447 | 379,307 | 163,064 | 58,363 | 133,178 | 354,604 | 4,812 | 359,416 | ||
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||||||
| 2019 | 4.6 | 9.1 | 107.0 | 46.1 | 46.3 | 2.9 | 5.8 | 99.7 | 42.0 | 42.2 | |||
| 2020 | -9.2 | 12.9 | -18.4 | -12.1 | -11.2 | -9.3 | 11.5 | -16.5 | -11.2 | -10.2 | |||
| 2021 | 11.9 | 9.3 | -37.3 | -14.3 | -14.2 | 8.9 | 6.6 | -39.9 | -17.0 | -16.8 | |||
| 2022 | 18.5 | 8.6 | 11.2 | 14.0 | 15.6 | 10.8 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 6.3 | 7.7 | |||
| 2023 | 13.6 | 10.1 | 18.6 | 14.9 | 14.6 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 13.4 | 8.1 | 8.0 | |||
| 2024 | 7.0 | 7.7 | -25.2 | -5.3 | -6.4 | 2.9 | 5.3 | -28.5 | -8.8 | -9.8 | |||
| 2025 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 45.5 | 17.3 | 16.8 | 2.9 | 4.1 | 42.6 | 15.2 | 14.8 | |||
| 2019 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 4.6 | 8.5 | 13.6 | 8.1 | 6.2 | 3.0 | 7.2 | 12.5 | 6.6 | 4.8 | |||
| Q2 | 5.0 | 9.4 | 249.1 | 88.2 | 86.5 | 3.3 | 4.9 | 241.7 | 83.9 | 82.2 | |||
| Q3 | 4.3 | 8.2 | 12.1 | 7.7 | 9.8 | 2.8 | 5.9 | 9.5 | 5.6 | 7.6 | |||
| Q4 | 4.4 | 10.4 | 127.4 | 69.6 | 72.2 | 2.5 | 5.4 | 115.4 | 62.4 | 65.1 | |||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -3.6 | 6.5 | 344.4 | 113.3 | 113.0 | -5.2 | 3.2 | 330.7 | 108.3 | 107.9 | |||
| Q2 | -18.4 | 14.3 | -71.9 | -48.9 | -47.4 | -18.1 | 14.6 | -71.6 | -48.8 | -46.9 | |||
| Q3 | -6.0 | 12.2 | 9.3 | 2.5 | 1.3 | -6.1 | 10.9 | 13.8 | 3.7 | 2.6 | |||
| Q4 | -8.9 | 18.3 | -59.2 | -42.4 | -41.8 | -8.2 | 17.3 | -56.1 | -39.9 | -39.2 | |||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -3.6 | 14.8 | -77.2 | -52.9 | -52.2 | -3.8 | 17.0 | -77.5 | -52.9 | -52.1 | |||
| Q2 | 21.7 | 8.6 | 16.8 | 17.3 | 14.9 | 18.7 | 5.0 | 11.8 | 14.1 | 11.1 | |||
| Q3 | 13.1 | 9.8 | -13.5 | 2.0 | 6.4 | 9.8 | 1.6 | -21.1 | -3.6 | 0.9 | |||
| Q4 | 17.8 | 4.6 | 6.3 | 10.2 | 7.8 | 12.2 | 4.2 | -0.5 | 4.7 | 2.6 | |||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 23.2 | 8.5 | 24.1 | 20.6 | 19.4 | 16.7 | -1.5 | 15.1 | 12.4 | 11.4 | |||
| Q2 | 20.3 | 6.3 | 33.3 | 22.1 | 29.7 | 12.2 | 1.6 | 24.8 | 14.4 | 21.7 | |||
| Q3 | 15.2 | 5.4 | 44.0 | 23.1 | 21.1 | 7.2 | 6.6 | 36.9 | 16.8 | 14.6 | |||
| Q4 | 16.4 | 14.2 | -22.3 | -2.6 | -1.3 | 8.1 | 3.5 | -30.3 | -11.1 | -9.9 | |||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 15.7 | 9.6 | 22.4 | 16.9 | 15.6 | 8.5 | 3.1 | 16.4 | 10.2 | 8.9 | |||
| Q2 | 15.5 | 10.8 | 8.5 | 12.1 | 9.7 | 6.8 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 4.4 | 2.6 | |||
| Q3 | 12.0 | 9.8 | -5.4 | 4.9 | 6.5 | 1.6 | 1.3 | -10.5 | -3.1 | -0.8 | |||
| Q4 | 11.7 | 10.4 | 47.3 | 25.2 | 26.0 | 3.4 | 11.9 | 44.2 | 20.5 | 21.1 | |||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 8.7 | 7.7 | -8.3 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 4.6 | -12.4 | -2.7 | -2.2 | |||
| Q2 | 7.7 | 9.5 | -60.1 | -16.6 | -18.1 | 3.0 | 6.9 | -61.4 | -19.6 | -20.9 | |||
| Q3 | 6.3 | 8.3 | 10.0 | 7.9 | 4.9 | 3.4 | 6.3 | 8.1 | 5.6 | 2.1 | |||
| Q4 | 5.7 | 5.3 | -34.9 | -12.7 | -13.0 | 3.6 | 3.6 | -39.6 | -16.2 | -16.0 | |||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 4.7 | 6.8 | 67.6 | 25.3 | 17.4 | 2.9 | 5.2 | 67.4 | 23.9 | 15.7 | |||
| Q2 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 161.1 | 32.0 | 30.5 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 151.6 | 29.3 | 27.7 | |||
| Q3 | 4.4 | 5.9 | 10.8 | 6.9 | 12.4 | 2.8 | 4.9 | 7.2 | 4.8 | 10.7 | |||
| Q4 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 18.3 | 9.3 | 10.1 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 16.1 | 7.0 | 8.0 | |||
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||||||
| Table 5.3 Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)1 - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||||||
| Current Market Prices | Constant Market Prices | ||||||||||||
| Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Total Domestic Demand | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Total Domestic Demand | |
| 2019 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 27,660 | 8,835 | 19,339 | 55,834 | 1,036 | 56,870 | 33,089 | 10,285 | 23,672 | 66,878 | 971 | 67,845 | |
| Q2 | 27,965 | 8,976 | 61,747 | 98,689 | -318 | 98,370 | 33,529 | 10,365 | 72,385 | 116,369 | -239 | 115,491 | |
| Q3 | 28,112 | 9,140 | 21,848 | 59,099 | 1,174 | 60,273 | 33,566 | 10,651 | 25,289 | 69,344 | 1,056 | 70,412 | |
| Q4 | 28,635 | 9,118 | 90,337 | 128,091 | -105 | 127,986 | 33,991 | 10,339 | 101,482 | 146,055 | -120 | 145,191 | |
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 26,730 | 9,412 | 80,827 | 116,969 | 2,067 | 119,036 | 31,341 | 10,624 | 93,801 | 136,273 | 1,926 | 138,060 | |
| Q2 | 22,765 | 10,240 | 17,819 | 50,825 | 1,267 | 52,091 | 27,454 | 11,848 | 21,311 | 60,361 | 1,514 | 61,976 | |
| Q3 | 26,411 | 10,301 | 23,837 | 60,549 | 485 | 61,034 | 31,373 | 11,886 | 28,680 | 71,684 | 509 | 71,997 | |
| Q4 | 26,084 | 10,746 | 35,295 | 72,124 | 775 | 72,900 | 31,128 | 12,053 | 42,204 | 85,297 | 793 | 85,903 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 25,842 | 10,809 | 19,727 | 56,378 | 1,811 | 58,189 | 30,177 | 12,461 | 23,644 | 66,327 | 1,859 | 68,240 | |
| Q2 | 27,686 | 11,100 | 20,769 | 59,555 | 261 | 59,815 | 32,388 | 12,426 | 23,564 | 68,399 | 224 | 68,447 | |
| Q3 | 29,884 | 11,383 | 20,512 | 61,779 | 3,162 | 64,941 | 34,464 | 12,155 | 22,379 | 68,991 | 3,338 | 72,577 | |
| Q4 | 30,678 | 11,175 | 37,665 | 79,518 | -955 | 78,563 | 34,926 | 12,421 | 41,965 | 89,276 | -903 | 87,980 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 31,913 | 11,739 | 24,308 | 67,960 | 1,520 | 69,479 | 35,264 | 12,358 | 27,193 | 74,781 | 1,550 | 76,294 | |
| Q2 | 33,225 | 11,792 | 27,296 | 72,312 | 4,796 | 77,108 | 36,199 | 12,620 | 28,675 | 77,463 | 4,703 | 82,363 | |
| Q3 | 34,514 | 12,056 | 29,621 | 76,191 | 2,625 | 78,816 | 37,176 | 13,004 | 30,726 | 80,885 | 2,556 | 83,466 | |
| Q4 | 35,655 | 12,697 | 28,916 | 77,268 | 120 | 77,388 | 37,724 | 12,713 | 28,726 | 79,112 | 85 | 79,038 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 36,980 | 12,870 | 29,266 | 79,116 | 878 | 79,994 | 38,391 | 12,833 | 30,995 | 82,188 | 824 | 82,897 | |
| Q2 | 38,255 | 13,065 | 29,366 | 80,685 | 3,574 | 84,259 | 38,479 | 13,057 | 28,916 | 80,391 | 3,536 | 84,033 | |
| Q3 | 38,761 | 13,285 | 28,028 | 80,074 | 4,004 | 84,078 | 38,038 | 13,228 | 27,543 | 78,737 | 4,306 | 83,216 | |
| Q4 | 39,815 | 13,964 | 44,150 | 97,930 | 832 | 98,762 | 38,903 | 14,065 | 43,356 | 96,489 | 622 | 96,947 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 40,249 | 13,862 | 26,867 | 80,978 | 1,148 | 82,126 | 39,147 | 13,488 | 27,524 | 80,158 | 1,091 | 81,250 | |
| Q2 | 41,091 | 14,322 | 11,693 | 67,106 | 1,736 | 68,842 | 39,440 | 13,960 | 11,052 | 64,453 | 1,823 | 66,276 | |
| Q3 | 41,273 | 14,409 | 30,789 | 86,471 | 1,780 | 88,251 | 39,588 | 14,053 | 29,501 | 83,141 | 1,842 | 84,984 | |
| Q4 | 42,069 | 14,685 | 28,250 | 85,004 | 403 | 85,406 | 40,223 | 14,444 | 25,434 | 80,101 | 501 | 80,602 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 42,155 | 14,809 | 43,802 | 100,766 | -4,769 | 95,997 | 40,312 | 14,254 | 43,789 | 98,355 | -4,864 | 93,490 | |
| Q2 | 42,993 | 15,024 | 30,332 | 88,349 | 1,259 | 89,608 | 40,682 | 14,525 | 27,813 | 83,019 | 1,308 | 84,328 | |
| Q3 | 43,143 | 15,257 | 34,034 | 92,434 | 6,724 | 99,158 | 40,828 | 14,741 | 31,535 | 87,104 | 7,004 | 94,107 | |
| Q4 | 44,038 | 15,330 | 34,120 | 93,487 | 1,234 | 94,721 | 41,197 | 14,789 | 30,096 | 86,082 | 1,364 | 87,446 | |
| Percentage change on previous quarter | |||||||||||||
| 2019 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.9 | 6.8 | -50.0 | -24.9 | -22.2 | -0.1 | 4.6 | -47.6 | -23.9 | -21.0 | |||
| Q2 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 219.3 | 76.8 | 73.0 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 205.8 | 74.0 | 70.2 | |||
| Q3 | 0.5 | 1.8 | -64.6 | -40.1 | -38.7 | 0.1 | 2.8 | -65.1 | -40.4 | -39.0 | |||
| Q4 | 1.9 | -0.2 | 313.5 | 116.7 | 112.3 | 1.3 | -2.9 | 301.3 | 110.6 | 106.2 | |||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -6.7 | 3.2 | -10.5 | -8.7 | -7.0 | -7.8 | 2.8 | -7.6 | -6.7 | -4.9 | |||
| Q2 | -14.8 | 8.8 | -78.0 | -56.5 | -56.2 | -12.4 | 11.5 | -77.3 | -55.7 | -55.1 | |||
| Q3 | 16.0 | 0.6 | 33.8 | 19.1 | 17.2 | 14.3 | 0.3 | 34.6 | 18.8 | 16.2 | |||
| Q4 | -1.2 | 4.3 | 48.1 | 19.1 | 19.4 | -0.8 | 1.4 | 47.2 | 19.0 | 19.3 | |||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -0.9 | 0.6 | -44.1 | -21.8 | -20.2 | -3.1 | 3.4 | -44.0 | -22.2 | -20.6 | |||
| Q2 | 7.1 | 2.7 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 2.8 | 7.3 | -0.3 | -0.3 | 3.1 | 0.3 | |||
| Q3 | 7.9 | 2.6 | -1.2 | 3.7 | 8.6 | 6.4 | -2.2 | -5.0 | 0.9 | 6.0 | |||
| Q4 | 2.7 | -1.8 | 83.6 | 28.7 | 21.0 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 87.5 | 29.4 | 21.2 | |||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 4.0 | 5.0 | -35.5 | -14.5 | -11.6 | 1.0 | -0.5 | -35.2 | -16.2 | -13.3 | |||
| Q2 | 4.1 | 0.5 | 12.3 | 6.4 | 11.0 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 5.5 | 3.6 | 8.0 | |||
| Q3 | 3.9 | 2.2 | 8.5 | 5.4 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 7.2 | 4.4 | 1.3 | |||
| Q4 | 3.3 | 5.3 | -2.4 | 1.4 | -1.8 | 1.5 | -2.2 | -6.5 | -2.2 | -5.3 | |||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 3.7 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 2.4 | 3.4 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 7.9 | 3.9 | 4.9 | |||
| Q2 | 3.4 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 2.0 | 5.3 | 0.2 | 1.7 | -6.7 | -2.2 | 1.4 | |||
| Q3 | 1.3 | 1.7 | -4.6 | -0.8 | -0.2 | -1.1 | 1.3 | -4.7 | -2.1 | -1.0 | |||
| Q4 | 2.7 | 5.1 | 57.5 | 22.3 | 17.5 | 2.3 | 6.3 | 57.4 | 22.5 | 16.5 | |||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.1 | -0.7 | -39.1 | -17.3 | -16.8 | 0.6 | -4.1 | -36.5 | -16.9 | -16.2 | |||
| Q2 | 2.1 | 3.3 | -56.5 | -17.1 | -16.2 | 0.7 | 3.5 | -59.8 | -19.6 | -18.4 | |||
| Q3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 163.3 | 28.9 | 28.2 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 166.9 | 29.0 | 28.2 | |||
| Q4 | 1.9 | 1.9 | -8.2 | -1.7 | -3.2 | 1.6 | 2.8 | -13.8 | -3.7 | -5.2 | |||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 55.1 | 18.5 | 12.4 | 0.2 | -1.3 | 72.2 | 22.8 | 16.0 | |||
| Q2 | 2.0 | 1.5 | -30.8 | -12.3 | -6.7 | 0.9 | 1.9 | -36.5 | -15.6 | -9.8 | |||
| Q3 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 12.2 | 4.6 | 10.7 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 13.4 | 4.9 | 11.6 | |||
| Q4 | 2.1 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 1.1 | -4.5 | 0.9 | 0.3 | -4.6 | -1.2 | -7.1 | |||
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||||||
| Table 5.4 Modified Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)1 - Non-Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||||||
| Current Market Prices | Constant Market Prices | ||||||||||||
| Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Modified Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Modified Total Domestic Demand | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Modified Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Modified Total Domestic Demand | |
| 2019 | 112,422 | 36,078 | 41,315 | 189,815 | 1,788 | 191,603 | 134,038 | 41,566 | 53,916 | 229,121 | 1,668 | 229,605 | |
| 2020 | 102,101 | 40,725 | 37,634 | 180,460 | 4,594 | 185,053 | 121,518 | 46,365 | 48,258 | 216,241 | 4,742 | 220,767 | |
| 2021 | 114,296 | 44,493 | 43,175 | 201,964 | 4,279 | 206,243 | 132,360 | 49,439 | 51,804 | 233,705 | 4,519 | 237,896 | |
| 2022 | 135,461 | 48,314 | 52,344 | 236,119 | 9,061 | 245,180 | 146,605 | 50,683 | 56,021 | 253,302 | 8,895 | 262,210 | |
| 2023 | 153,926 | 53,217 | 61,754 | 268,898 | 9,288 | 278,186 | 153,926 | 53,217 | 61,754 | 268,898 | 9,288 | 278,186 | |
| 2024 | 164,748 | 57,298 | 61,789 | 283,835 | 5,067 | 288,902 | 158,459 | 56,048 | 59,133 | 273,641 | 5,257 | 278,898 | |
| 2025 | 172,410 | 60,433 | 70,611 | 303,455 | 4,447 | 307,902 | 163,064 | 58,363 | 65,559 | 286,985 | 4,812 | 291,797 | |
| 2019 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 27,191 | 8,728 | 9,559 | 45,477 | 1,036 | 46,514 | 32,614 | 10,141 | 12,747 | 55,437 | 971 | 56,327 | |
| Q2 | 27,295 | 8,988 | 9,156 | 45,439 | -318 | 45,121 | 32,470 | 10,287 | 12,033 | 54,788 | -239 | 54,036 | |
| Q3 | 27,974 | 9,208 | 11,236 | 48,418 | 1,174 | 49,592 | 33,355 | 10,731 | 14,667 | 58,565 | 1,056 | 59,546 | |
| Q4 | 29,962 | 9,155 | 11,364 | 50,481 | -105 | 50,376 | 35,599 | 10,406 | 14,469 | 60,331 | -120 | 59,697 | |
| 112,422 | 36,078 | 41,315 | 189,815 | 1,788 | 191,603 | 134,038 | 41,566 | 53,916 | 229,121 | 1,668 | 229,605 | ||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 26,208 | 9,291 | 9,546 | 45,045 | 2,067 | 47,112 | 30,911 | 10,470 | 12,065 | 53,424 | 1,926 | 55,511 | |
| Q2 | 22,279 | 10,270 | 7,214 | 39,763 | 1,267 | 41,030 | 26,597 | 11,784 | 9,603 | 48,156 | 1,514 | 49,753 | |
| Q3 | 26,305 | 10,334 | 10,510 | 47,149 | 485 | 47,634 | 31,337 | 11,906 | 13,526 | 56,711 | 509 | 56,954 | |
| Q4 | 27,309 | 10,830 | 10,363 | 48,502 | 775 | 49,277 | 32,674 | 12,204 | 13,064 | 57,949 | 793 | 58,549 | |
| 102,101 | 40,725 | 37,634 | 180,460 | 4,594 | 185,053 | 121,518 | 46,365 | 48,258 | 216,241 | 4,742 | 220,767 | ||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 25,269 | 10,662 | 9,555 | 45,485 | 1,811 | 47,297 | 29,731 | 12,250 | 11,771 | 53,827 | 1,859 | 55,738 | |
| Q2 | 27,120 | 11,150 | 9,841 | 48,112 | 261 | 48,373 | 31,563 | 12,376 | 12,182 | 56,187 | 224 | 56,199 | |
| Q3 | 29,744 | 11,349 | 11,231 | 52,324 | 3,162 | 55,486 | 34,402 | 12,094 | 13,416 | 59,903 | 3,338 | 63,496 | |
| Q4 | 32,163 | 11,332 | 12,548 | 56,043 | -955 | 55,088 | 36,664 | 12,719 | 14,434 | 63,788 | -903 | 62,464 | |
| 114,296 | 44,493 | 43,175 | 201,964 | 4,279 | 206,243 | 132,360 | 49,439 | 51,804 | 233,705 | 4,519 | 237,896 | ||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 31,131 | 11,565 | 11,865 | 54,561 | 1,520 | 56,081 | 34,683 | 12,064 | 13,049 | 59,805 | 1,550 | 61,308 | |
| Q2 | 32,625 | 11,853 | 13,918 | 58,396 | 4,796 | 63,192 | 35,412 | 12,572 | 15,065 | 63,005 | 4,703 | 67,942 | |
| Q3 | 34,277 | 11,959 | 13,981 | 60,218 | 2,625 | 62,843 | 36,879 | 12,890 | 14,979 | 64,721 | 2,556 | 67,307 | |
| Q4 | 37,428 | 12,936 | 12,580 | 62,944 | 120 | 63,064 | 39,631 | 13,158 | 12,927 | 65,770 | 85 | 65,654 | |
| 135,461 | 48,314 | 52,344 | 236,119 | 9,061 | 245,180 | 146,605 | 50,683 | 56,021 | 253,302 | 8,895 | 262,210 | ||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 36,028 | 12,678 | 15,835 | 64,541 | 878 | 65,419 | 37,636 | 12,435 | 16,004 | 66,064 | 824 | 66,757 | |
| Q2 | 37,674 | 13,130 | 14,982 | 65,786 | 3,574 | 69,360 | 37,823 | 13,002 | 15,072 | 65,895 | 3,536 | 69,544 | |
| Q3 | 38,401 | 13,130 | 15,660 | 67,191 | 4,004 | 71,195 | 37,483 | 13,062 | 15,626 | 66,175 | 4,306 | 70,662 | |
| Q4 | 41,823 | 14,280 | 15,277 | 71,380 | 832 | 72,212 | 40,984 | 14,718 | 15,053 | 70,764 | 622 | 71,223 | |
| 153,926 | 53,217 | 61,754 | 268,898 | 9,288 | 278,186 | 153,926 | 53,217 | 61,754 | 268,898 | 9,288 | 278,186 | ||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 39,178 | 13,653 | 15,671 | 68,502 | 1,148 | 69,651 | 38,287 | 13,003 | 15,014 | 66,304 | 1,091 | 67,395 | |
| Q2 | 40,568 | 14,382 | 14,800 | 69,751 | 1,736 | 71,487 | 38,955 | 13,905 | 14,232 | 67,093 | 1,823 | 68,916 | |
| Q3 | 40,803 | 14,223 | 16,330 | 71,356 | 1,780 | 73,136 | 38,745 | 13,891 | 15,812 | 68,448 | 1,842 | 70,290 | |
| Q4 | 44,199 | 15,039 | 14,988 | 74,226 | 403 | 74,628 | 42,472 | 15,249 | 14,075 | 71,796 | 501 | 72,296 | |
| 164,748 | 57,298 | 61,789 | 283,835 | 5,067 | 288,902 | 158,459 | 56,048 | 59,133 | 273,641 | 5,257 | 278,898 | ||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 41,008 | 14,583 | 16,678 | 72,269 | -4,769 | 67,501 | 39,382 | 13,678 | 15,421 | 68,481 | -4,864 | 63,617 | |
| Q2 | 42,532 | 15,085 | 16,260 | 73,877 | 1,259 | 75,136 | 40,285 | 14,448 | 15,229 | 69,963 | 1,308 | 71,271 | |
| Q3 | 42,579 | 15,055 | 18,847 | 76,481 | 6,724 | 83,204 | 39,832 | 14,577 | 17,561 | 71,970 | 7,004 | 78,973 | |
| Q4 | 46,291 | 15,709 | 18,827 | 80,827 | 1,234 | 82,061 | 43,564 | 15,660 | 17,347 | 76,571 | 1,364 | 77,935 | |
| 172,410 | 60,433 | 70,611 | 303,455 | 4,447 | 307,902 | 163,064 | 58,363 | 65,559 | 286,985 | 4,812 | 291,797 | ||
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||||||
| 2019 | 4.6 | 9.1 | 0.4 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 2.9 | 5.8 | -2.7 | 2.1 | 2.6 | |||
| 2020 | -9.2 | 12.9 | -8.9 | -4.9 | -3.4 | -9.3 | 11.5 | -10.5 | -5.6 | -3.8 | |||
| 2021 | 11.9 | 9.3 | 14.7 | 11.9 | 11.5 | 8.9 | 6.6 | 7.3 | 8.1 | 7.8 | |||
| 2022 | 18.5 | 8.6 | 21.2 | 16.9 | 18.9 | 10.8 | 2.5 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 10.2 | |||
| 2023 | 13.6 | 10.1 | 18.0 | 13.9 | 13.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 10.2 | 6.2 | 6.1 | |||
| 2024 | 7.0 | 7.7 | 0.1 | 5.6 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 5.3 | -4.2 | 1.8 | 0.3 | |||
| 2025 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 14.3 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 2.9 | 4.1 | 10.9 | 4.9 | 4.6 | |||
| 2019 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 4.6 | 8.5 | -1.8 | 3.9 | 1.9 | 3.0 | 7.2 | -4.5 | 2.0 | 0.2 | |||
| Q2 | 5.0 | 9.4 | -9.9 | 2.4 | 1.0 | 3.3 | 4.9 | -12.5 | -0.0 | -1.3 | |||
| Q3 | 4.3 | 8.2 | 7.2 | 5.7 | 8.3 | 2.8 | 5.9 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 6.2 | |||
| Q4 | 4.4 | 10.4 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 8.3 | 2.5 | 5.4 | 1.2 | 2.7 | 5.3 | |||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -3.6 | 6.5 | -0.1 | -1.0 | 1.3 | -5.2 | 3.2 | -5.3 | -3.6 | -1.4 | |||
| Q2 | -18.4 | 14.3 | -21.2 | -12.5 | -9.1 | -18.1 | 14.6 | -20.2 | -12.1 | -7.9 | |||
| Q3 | -6.0 | 12.2 | -6.5 | -2.6 | -3.9 | -6.1 | 10.9 | -7.8 | -3.2 | -4.4 | |||
| Q4 | -8.9 | 18.3 | -8.8 | -3.9 | -2.2 | -8.2 | 17.3 | -9.7 | -3.9 | -1.9 | |||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -3.6 | 14.8 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.4 | -3.8 | 17.0 | -2.4 | 0.8 | 0.4 | |||
| Q2 | 21.7 | 8.6 | 36.4 | 21.0 | 17.9 | 18.7 | 5.0 | 26.9 | 16.7 | 13.0 | |||
| Q3 | 13.1 | 9.8 | 6.9 | 11.0 | 16.5 | 9.8 | 1.6 | -0.8 | 5.6 | 11.5 | |||
| Q4 | 17.8 | 4.6 | 21.1 | 15.5 | 11.8 | 12.2 | 4.2 | 10.5 | 10.1 | 6.7 | |||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 23.2 | 8.5 | 24.2 | 20.0 | 18.6 | 16.7 | -1.5 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 10.0 | |||
| Q2 | 20.3 | 6.3 | 41.4 | 21.4 | 30.6 | 12.2 | 1.6 | 23.7 | 12.1 | 20.9 | |||
| Q3 | 15.2 | 5.4 | 24.5 | 15.1 | 13.3 | 7.2 | 6.6 | 11.6 | 8.0 | 6.0 | |||
| Q4 | 16.4 | 14.2 | 0.3 | 12.3 | 14.5 | 8.1 | 3.5 | -10.4 | 3.1 | 5.1 | |||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 15.7 | 9.6 | 33.5 | 18.3 | 16.7 | 8.5 | 3.1 | 22.6 | 10.5 | 8.9 | |||
| Q2 | 15.5 | 10.8 | 7.6 | 12.7 | 9.8 | 6.8 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 4.6 | 2.4 | |||
| Q3 | 12.0 | 9.8 | 12.0 | 11.6 | 13.3 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 4.3 | 2.2 | 5.0 | |||
| Q4 | 11.7 | 10.4 | 21.4 | 13.4 | 14.5 | 3.4 | 11.9 | 16.4 | 7.6 | 8.5 | |||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 8.7 | 7.7 | -1.0 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 1.7 | 4.6 | -6.2 | 0.4 | 1.0 | |||
| Q2 | 7.7 | 9.5 | -1.2 | 6.0 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 6.9 | -5.6 | 1.8 | -0.9 | |||
| Q3 | 6.3 | 8.3 | 4.3 | 6.2 | 2.7 | 3.4 | 6.3 | 1.2 | 3.4 | -0.5 | |||
| Q4 | 5.7 | 5.3 | -1.9 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.6 | -6.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 4.7 | 6.8 | 6.4 | 5.5 | -3.1 | 2.9 | 5.2 | 2.7 | 3.3 | -5.6 | |||
| Q2 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 9.9 | 5.9 | 5.1 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 7.0 | 4.3 | 3.4 | |||
| Q3 | 4.4 | 5.9 | 15.4 | 7.2 | 13.8 | 2.8 | 4.9 | 11.1 | 5.1 | 12.4 | |||
| Q4 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 25.6 | 8.9 | 10.0 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 23.2 | 6.7 | 7.8 | |||
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||||||
| Table 5.5 Modified Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)1 - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||||||
| Current Market Prices | Constant Market Prices | ||||||||||||
| Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Modified Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Modified Total Domestic Demand | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Modified Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Modified Total Domestic Demand | |
| 2019 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 27,660 | 8,835 | 9,913 | 46,407 | 1,036 | 47,444 | 33,089 | 10,285 | 13,494 | 56,755 | 971 | 57,635 | |
| Q2 | 27,965 | 8,976 | 9,757 | 46,699 | -318 | 46,380 | 33,529 | 10,365 | 12,758 | 56,610 | -239 | 55,841 | |
| Q3 | 28,112 | 9,140 | 10,781 | 48,033 | 1,174 | 49,207 | 33,566 | 10,651 | 14,021 | 58,106 | 1,056 | 59,090 | |
| Q4 | 28,635 | 9,118 | 10,806 | 48,559 | -105 | 48,454 | 33,991 | 10,339 | 13,540 | 57,772 | -120 | 57,157 | |
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 26,730 | 9,412 | 9,876 | 46,018 | 2,067 | 48,085 | 31,341 | 10,624 | 12,738 | 54,643 | 1,926 | 56,722 | |
| Q2 | 22,765 | 10,240 | 7,669 | 40,675 | 1,267 | 41,942 | 27,454 | 11,848 | 10,158 | 49,599 | 1,514 | 51,186 | |
| Q3 | 26,411 | 10,301 | 10,059 | 46,771 | 485 | 47,256 | 31,373 | 11,886 | 12,934 | 56,177 | 509 | 56,423 | |
| Q4 | 26,084 | 10,746 | 9,998 | 46,828 | 775 | 47,603 | 31,128 | 12,053 | 12,168 | 55,394 | 793 | 56,012 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 25,842 | 10,809 | 9,576 | 46,227 | 1,811 | 48,039 | 30,177 | 12,461 | 12,224 | 54,917 | 1,859 | 56,823 | |
| Q2 | 27,686 | 11,100 | 10,376 | 49,162 | 261 | 49,423 | 32,388 | 12,426 | 12,777 | 57,623 | 224 | 57,630 | |
| Q3 | 29,884 | 11,383 | 10,718 | 51,985 | 3,162 | 55,146 | 34,464 | 12,155 | 12,729 | 59,384 | 3,338 | 62,978 | |
| Q4 | 30,678 | 11,175 | 12,288 | 54,141 | -955 | 53,187 | 34,926 | 12,421 | 13,628 | 60,971 | -903 | 59,662 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 31,913 | 11,739 | 11,922 | 55,574 | 1,520 | 57,094 | 35,264 | 12,358 | 13,635 | 61,259 | 1,550 | 62,758 | |
| Q2 | 33,225 | 11,792 | 14,425 | 59,441 | 4,796 | 64,237 | 36,199 | 12,620 | 15,546 | 64,312 | 4,703 | 69,241 | |
| Q3 | 34,514 | 12,056 | 13,458 | 60,028 | 2,625 | 62,654 | 37,176 | 13,004 | 14,277 | 64,461 | 2,556 | 67,047 | |
| Q4 | 35,655 | 12,697 | 12,603 | 60,956 | 120 | 61,076 | 37,724 | 12,713 | 12,675 | 63,158 | 85 | 63,053 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 36,980 | 12,870 | 15,765 | 65,615 | 878 | 66,493 | 38,391 | 12,833 | 16,444 | 67,661 | 824 | 68,349 | |
| Q2 | 38,255 | 13,065 | 15,382 | 66,701 | 3,574 | 70,275 | 38,479 | 13,057 | 15,467 | 66,997 | 3,536 | 70,643 | |
| Q3 | 38,761 | 13,285 | 15,139 | 67,185 | 4,004 | 71,189 | 38,038 | 13,228 | 15,160 | 66,427 | 4,306 | 70,914 | |
| Q4 | 39,815 | 13,964 | 15,684 | 69,464 | 832 | 70,296 | 38,903 | 14,065 | 14,900 | 67,880 | 622 | 68,348 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 40,249 | 13,862 | 15,398 | 69,509 | 1,148 | 70,657 | 39,147 | 13,488 | 15,403 | 68,037 | 1,091 | 69,129 | |
| Q2 | 41,091 | 14,322 | 15,035 | 70,448 | 1,736 | 72,184 | 39,440 | 13,960 | 14,545 | 67,945 | 1,823 | 69,768 | |
| Q3 | 41,273 | 14,409 | 15,765 | 71,447 | 1,780 | 73,227 | 39,588 | 14,053 | 15,174 | 68,815 | 1,842 | 70,657 | |
| Q4 | 42,069 | 14,685 | 15,523 | 72,277 | 403 | 72,680 | 40,223 | 14,444 | 14,027 | 68,694 | 501 | 69,195 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 42,155 | 14,809 | 16,398 | 73,362 | -4,769 | 68,593 | 40,312 | 14,254 | 15,898 | 70,464 | -4,864 | 65,599 | |
| Q2 | 42,993 | 15,024 | 16,576 | 74,593 | 1,259 | 75,851 | 40,682 | 14,525 | 15,493 | 70,700 | 1,308 | 72,009 | |
| Q3 | 43,143 | 15,257 | 18,233 | 76,633 | 6,724 | 83,357 | 40,828 | 14,741 | 16,929 | 72,498 | 7,004 | 79,502 | |
| Q4 | 44,038 | 15,330 | 19,647 | 79,014 | 1,234 | 80,248 | 41,197 | 14,789 | 17,239 | 73,224 | 1,364 | 74,589 | |
| Percentage change on previous quarter | |||||||||||||
| 2019 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.9 | 6.8 | -4.1 | 0.8 | 6.0 | -0.1 | 4.6 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 6.4 | |||
| Q2 | 1.1 | 1.6 | -1.6 | 0.6 | -2.2 | 1.3 | 0.8 | -5.5 | -0.3 | -3.1 | |||
| Q3 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 10.5 | 2.9 | 6.1 | 0.1 | 2.8 | 9.9 | 2.6 | 5.8 | |||
| Q4 | 1.9 | -0.2 | 0.2 | 1.1 | -1.5 | 1.3 | -2.9 | -3.4 | -0.6 | -3.3 | |||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -6.7 | 3.2 | -8.6 | -5.2 | -0.8 | -7.8 | 2.8 | -5.9 | -5.4 | -0.8 | |||
| Q2 | -14.8 | 8.8 | -22.3 | -11.6 | -12.8 | -12.4 | 11.5 | -20.3 | -9.2 | -9.8 | |||
| Q3 | 16.0 | 0.6 | 31.2 | 15.0 | 12.7 | 14.3 | 0.3 | 27.3 | 13.3 | 10.2 | |||
| Q4 | -1.2 | 4.3 | -0.6 | 0.1 | 0.7 | -0.8 | 1.4 | -5.9 | -1.4 | -0.7 | |||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | -0.9 | 0.6 | -4.2 | -1.3 | 0.9 | -3.1 | 3.4 | 0.5 | -0.9 | 1.4 | |||
| Q2 | 7.1 | 2.7 | 8.4 | 6.3 | 2.9 | 7.3 | -0.3 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 1.4 | |||
| Q3 | 7.9 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 5.7 | 11.6 | 6.4 | -2.2 | -0.4 | 3.1 | 9.3 | |||
| Q4 | 2.7 | -1.8 | 14.7 | 4.1 | -3.6 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 7.1 | 2.7 | -5.3 | |||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 4.0 | 5.0 | -3.0 | 2.6 | 7.3 | 1.0 | -0.5 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 5.2 | |||
| Q2 | 4.1 | 0.5 | 21.0 | 7.0 | 12.5 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 14.0 | 5.0 | 10.3 | |||
| Q3 | 3.9 | 2.2 | -6.7 | 1.0 | -2.5 | 2.7 | 3.0 | -8.2 | 0.2 | -3.2 | |||
| Q4 | 3.3 | 5.3 | -6.4 | 1.5 | -2.5 | 1.5 | -2.2 | -11.2 | -2.0 | -6.0 | |||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 3.7 | 1.4 | 25.1 | 7.6 | 8.9 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 29.7 | 7.1 | 8.4 | |||
| Q2 | 3.4 | 1.5 | -2.4 | 1.7 | 5.7 | 0.2 | 1.7 | -5.9 | -1.0 | 3.4 | |||
| Q3 | 1.3 | 1.7 | -1.6 | 0.7 | 1.3 | -1.1 | 1.3 | -2.0 | -0.9 | 0.4 | |||
| Q4 | 2.7 | 5.1 | 3.6 | 3.4 | -1.3 | 2.3 | 6.3 | -1.7 | 2.2 | -3.6 | |||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.1 | -0.7 | -1.8 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.6 | -4.1 | 3.4 | 0.2 | 1.1 | |||
| Q2 | 2.1 | 3.3 | -2.4 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 0.7 | 3.5 | -5.6 | -0.1 | 0.9 | |||
| Q3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 4.9 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 4.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | |||
| Q4 | 1.9 | 1.9 | -1.5 | 1.2 | -0.7 | 1.6 | 2.8 | -7.6 | -0.2 | -2.1 | |||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 5.6 | 1.5 | -5.6 | 0.2 | -1.3 | 13.3 | 2.6 | -5.2 | |||
| Q2 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 10.6 | 0.9 | 1.9 | -2.5 | 0.3 | 9.8 | |||
| Q3 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 10.0 | 2.7 | 9.9 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 9.3 | 2.5 | 10.4 | |||
| Q4 | 2.1 | 0.5 | 7.8 | 3.1 | -3.7 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 1.8 | 1.0 | -6.2 | |||
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||||||
| Table 5.6 Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices - Non-Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||
| Period | Dwellings | Improvements | Other Building and Construction | Transfer Costs | Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing | Intangible Assets excluding R&D service imports and trade in IP | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Aircraft related to Leasing | R&D service imports and trade in IP |
| 2019 | 4,344 | 2,880 | 16,229 | 1,505 | 9,849 | 6,509 | 41,315 | 16,086 | 136,154 |
| 2020 | 4,417 | 2,705 | 14,871 | 1,162 | 7,834 | 6,646 | 37,634 | 9,948 | 110,407 |
| 2021 | 4,412 | 5,114 | 15,426 | 1,472 | 9,909 | 6,842 | 43,175 | 10,682 | 45,149 |
| 2022 | 7,531 | 5,707 | 15,973 | 1,891 | 13,773 | 7,469 | 52,344 | 12,847 | 44,910 |
| 2023 | 9,916 | 7,962 | 16,697 | 1,560 | 14,750 | 10,869 | 61,754 | 14,366 | 54,475 |
| 2024 | 10,311 | 7,810 | 16,316 | 1,591 | 13,476 | 12,286 | 61,789 | 12,074 | 23,771 |
| 2025 | 13,089 | 8,906 | 17,272 | 1,762 | 15,191 | 14,390 | 70,611 | 12,101 | 59,304 |
| 2019 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 959 | 699 | 3,091 | 333 | 2,851 | 1,627 | 9,559 | 3,502 | 4,721 |
| Q2 | 1,015 | 683 | 3,407 | 341 | n/a | n/a | 9,156 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | 1,253 | 808 | 4,503 | 381 | n/a | n/a | 11,236 | n/a | n/a |
| Q4 | 1,117 | 691 | 5,228 | 450 | n/a | n/a | 11,364 | n/a | n/a |
| 4,344 | 2,880 | 16,229 | 1,505 | 9,849 | 6,509 | 41,315 | 16,086 | 136,154 | |
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 1,163 | 491 | 3,621 | 375 | n/a | n/a | 9,546 | n/a | n/a |
| Q2 | 683 | 550 | 2,351 | 193 | n/a | n/a | 7,214 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | 1,159 | 774 | 4,214 | 216 | 2,341 | 1,806 | 10,510 | 2,369 | 11,007 |
| Q4 | 1,411 | 889 | 4,685 | 378 | 1,898 | 1,102 | 10,363 | 4,167 | 23,399 |
| 4,417 | 2,705 | 14,871 | 1,162 | 7,834 | 6,646 | 37,634 | 9,948 | 110,407 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 911 | 871 | 2,593 | 331 | 2,940 | 1,908 | 9,555 | 2,287 | 6,152 |
| Q2 | 1,096 | 1,303 | 3,126 | 359 | 2,114 | 1,843 | 9,841 | 3,205 | 6,975 |
| Q3 | 1,058 | 1,358 | 4,479 | 331 | 2,237 | 1,766 | 11,231 | 1,698 | 7,728 |
| Q4 | 1,346 | 1,582 | 5,227 | 450 | 2,618 | 1,324 | 12,548 | 3,492 | 24,294 |
| 4,412 | 5,114 | 15,426 | 1,472 | 9,909 | 6,842 | 43,175 | 10,682 | 45,149 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 1,500 | 1,251 | 3,234 | 416 | 3,343 | 2,120 | 11,865 | 2,311 | 8,153 |
| Q2 | 1,969 | 1,371 | 3,610 | 437 | n/a | n/a | 13,918 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | 2,011 | 1,482 | 4,525 | 590 | n/a | n/a | 13,981 | n/a | n/a |
| Q4 | 2,051 | 1,603 | 4,604 | 448 | 2,412 | 1,462 | 12,580 | 4,992 | 13,749 |
| 7,531 | 5,707 | 15,973 | 1,891 | 13,773 | 7,469 | 52,344 | 12,847 | 44,910 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 2,146 | 1,902 | 3,730 | 376 | 4,274 | 3,407 | 15,835 | 2,769 | 8,724 |
| Q2 | 2,260 | 1,868 | 3,950 | 370 | 3,812 | 2,722 | 14,982 | 4,035 | 9,943 |
| Q3 | 2,758 | 1,991 | 4,595 | 394 | 3,651 | 2,271 | 15,660 | 2,698 | 9,805 |
| Q4 | 2,752 | 2,201 | 4,421 | 421 | 3,014 | 2,469 | 15,277 | 4,864 | 26,004 |
| 9,916 | 7,962 | 16,697 | 1,560 | 14,750 | 10,869 | 61,754 | 14,366 | 54,475 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 2,123 | 1,849 | 3,233 | 335 | 4,272 | 3,859 | 15,671 | 787 | 8,608 |
| Q2 | 2,365 | 1,781 | 3,877 | 381 | n/a | n/a | 14,800 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | 3,276 | 2,046 | 4,575 | 374 | 3,110 | 2,949 | 16,330 | 3,905 | 10,754 |
| Q4 | 2,547 | 2,134 | 4,632 | 500 | n/a | n/a | 14,988 | n/a | n/a |
| 10,311 | 7,810 | 16,316 | 1,591 | 13,476 | 12,286 | 61,789 | 12,074 | 23,771 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 2,277 | 2,137 | 3,890 | 403 | 4,036 | 3,934 | 16,678 | 2,737 | 22,592 |
| Q2 | 3,408 | 2,140 | 4,142 | 427 | 3,543 | 2,601 | 16,260 | 2,600 | 11,288 |
| Q3 | 3,587 | 2,194 | 4,801 | 426 | 3,661 | 4,177 | 18,847 | 2,988 | 12,493 |
| Q4 | 3,817 | 2,435 | 4,439 | 506 | 3,951 | 3,679 | 18,827 | 3,776 | 12,932 |
| 13,089 | 8,906 | 17,272 | 1,762 | 15,191 | 14,390 | 70,611 | 12,101 | 59,304 | |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||
| 2019 | 11.4 | -10.6 | 15.2 | 8.4 | -12.0 | -11.8 | 0.4 | 5.1 | 267.7 |
| 2020 | 1.7 | -6.1 | -8.4 | -22.8 | -20.5 | 2.1 | -8.9 | -38.2 | -18.9 |
| 2021 | -0.1 | 89.1 | 3.7 | 26.7 | 26.5 | 2.9 | 14.7 | 7.4 | -59.1 |
| 2022 | 70.7 | 11.6 | 3.5 | 28.4 | 39.0 | 9.2 | 21.2 | 20.3 | -0.5 |
| 2023 | 31.7 | 39.5 | 4.5 | -17.5 | 7.1 | 45.5 | 18.0 | 11.8 | 21.3 |
| 2024 | 4.0 | -1.9 | -2.3 | 2.0 | -8.6 | 13.0 | 0.1 | -16.0 | -56.4 |
| 2025 | 26.9 | 14.0 | 5.9 | 10.8 | 12.7 | 17.1 | 14.3 | 0.2 | 149.5 |
| 2019 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 18.3 | -20.8 | 16.5 | 12.5 | -16.0 | -3.9 | -1.8 | 54.6 | 29.1 |
| Q2 | 3.2 | -18.9 | 10.1 | -1.0 | n/a | n/a | -9.9 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | 14.7 | 3.7 | 15.0 | 10.6 | n/a | n/a | 7.2 | n/a | n/a |
| Q4 | 10.0 | -4.1 | 18.3 | 11.6 | n/a | n/a | 5.3 | n/a | n/a |
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 21.3 | -29.8 | 17.1 | 12.7 | n/a | n/a | -0.1 | n/a | n/a |
| Q2 | -32.7 | -19.4 | -31.0 | -43.3 | n/a | n/a | -21.2 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | -7.5 | -4.1 | -6.4 | -43.3 | n/a | n/a | -6.5 | n/a | n/a |
| Q4 | 26.3 | 28.6 | -10.4 | -16.1 | n/a | n/a | -8.8 | n/a | n/a |
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -21.7 | 77.5 | -28.4 | -11.6 | n/a | n/a | 0.1 | n/a | n/a |
| Q2 | 60.4 | 136.8 | 33.0 | 86.1 | n/a | n/a | 36.4 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | -8.7 | 75.4 | 6.3 | 53.5 | -4.4 | -2.2 | 6.9 | -28.3 | -29.8 |
| Q4 | -4.6 | 77.9 | 11.6 | 19.0 | 38.0 | 20.2 | 21.1 | -16.2 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 64.7 | 43.7 | 24.7 | 25.4 | 13.7 | 11.1 | 24.2 | 1.0 | 32.5 |
| Q2 | 79.7 | 5.2 | 15.5 | 21.5 | n/a | n/a | 41.4 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | 90.0 | 9.1 | 1.0 | 78.1 | n/a | n/a | 24.5 | n/a | n/a |
| Q4 | 52.3 | 1.3 | -11.9 | -0.5 | -7.9 | 10.4 | 0.3 | 43.0 | -43.4 |
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 43.1 | 52.0 | 15.3 | -9.6 | 27.8 | 60.7 | 33.5 | 19.8 | 7.0 |
| Q2 | 14.8 | 36.3 | 9.4 | -15.4 | n/a | n/a | 7.6 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | 37.1 | 34.4 | 1.6 | -33.3 | n/a | n/a | 12.0 | n/a | n/a |
| Q4 | 34.2 | 37.3 | -4.0 | -6.0 | 25.0 | 68.8 | 21.4 | -2.6 | 89.1 |
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -1.1 | -2.8 | -13.3 | -10.8 | -0.0 | 13.3 | -1.0 | -71.6 | -1.3 |
| Q2 | 4.6 | -4.7 | -1.9 | 3.0 | n/a | n/a | -1.2 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | 18.8 | 2.8 | -0.5 | -5.0 | -14.8 | 29.8 | 4.3 | 44.7 | 9.7 |
| Q4 | -7.5 | -3.0 | 4.8 | 19.0 | n/a | n/a | -1.9 | n/a | n/a |
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 7.3 | 15.6 | 20.3 | 20.3 | -5.5 | 1.9 | 6.4 | 247.8 | 162.5 |
| Q2 | 44.1 | 20.1 | 6.8 | 12.1 | n/a | n/a | 9.9 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | 9.5 | 7.2 | 5.0 | 14.0 | 17.7 | 41.6 | 15.4 | -23.5 | 16.2 |
| Q4 | 49.9 | 14.1 | -4.1 | 1.1 | n/a | n/a | 25.6 | n/a | n/a |
| n/a Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons | |||||||||
| Table 5.7 Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)1 - Non-Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||
| Period | Dwellings | Improvements | Other Building and Construction | Transfer Costs | Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing | Intangible Assets excluding R&D service imports and trade in IP | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Aircraft related to Leasing | R&D service imports and trade in IP |
| 2019 | 7,522 | 3,895 | 21,946 | 1,931 | 10,444 | 8,112 | 53,916 | 18,885 | 142,182 |
| 2020 | 7,238 | 3,552 | 19,529 | 1,475 | 8,573 | 8,098 | 48,258 | 11,528 | 119,965 |
| 2021 | 6,777 | 6,053 | 18,265 | 1,716 | 10,938 | 7,798 | 51,804 | 12,053 | 47,973 |
| 2022 | 9,338 | 5,997 | 16,782 | 1,962 | 14,159 | 7,817 | 56,021 | 13,658 | 45,645 |
| 2023 | 9,916 | 7,962 | 16,697 | 1,560 | 14,750 | 10,869 | 61,754 | 14,366 | 54,475 |
| 2024 | 9,499 | 7,584 | 15,843 | 1,490 | 13,240 | 11,477 | 59,133 | 11,731 | 22,557 |
| 2025 | 11,345 | 8,373 | 16,285 | 1,541 | 14,956 | 13,058 | 65,559 | 11,730 | 55,889 |
| 2019 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 1,680 | 985 | 4,342 | 432 | 3,007 | 2,053 | 12,747 | 4,129 | 5,125 |
| Q2 | 1,768 | 943 | 4,706 | 440 | n/a | n/a | 12,033 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | 2,151 | 1,098 | 6,146 | 485 | n/a | n/a | 14,667 | n/a | n/a |
| Q4 | 1,923 | 869 | 6,753 | 575 | n/a | n/a | 14,469 | n/a | n/a |
| 7,522 | 3,895 | 21,946 | 1,931 | 10,444 | 8,112 | 53,916 | 18,885 | 142,182 | |
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 1,925 | 619 | 4,684 | 478 | n/a | n/a | 12,065 | n/a | n/a |
| Q2 | 1,124 | 805 | 3,316 | 247 | n/a | n/a | 9,603 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | 1,895 | 997 | 5,491 | 275 | 2,554 | 2,306 | 13,526 | 2,750 | 12,913 |
| Q4 | 2,293 | 1,131 | 6,039 | 476 | 2,109 | 1,277 | 13,064 | 4,814 | 27,287 |
| 7,238 | 3,552 | 19,529 | 1,475 | 8,573 | 8,098 | 48,258 | 11,528 | 119,965 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 1,427 | 1,070 | 3,236 | 408 | 3,242 | 2,127 | 11,771 | 2,612 | 6,445 |
| Q2 | 1,710 | 1,639 | 3,888 | 433 | 2,342 | 2,155 | 12,182 | 3,638 | 7,063 |
| Q3 | 1,626 | 1,586 | 5,259 | 380 | 2,470 | 2,074 | 13,416 | 1,912 | 7,830 |
| Q4 | 2,015 | 1,759 | 5,882 | 495 | 2,884 | 1,441 | 14,434 | 3,891 | 26,635 |
| 6,777 | 6,053 | 18,265 | 1,716 | 10,938 | 7,798 | 51,804 | 12,053 | 47,973 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 1,935 | 1,348 | 3,509 | 445 | 3,582 | 2,150 | 13,049 | 2,554 | 8,189 |
| Q2 | 2,491 | 1,438 | 3,812 | 460 | n/a | n/a | 15,065 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | 2,476 | 1,580 | 4,765 | 604 | n/a | n/a | 14,979 | n/a | n/a |
| Q4 | 2,436 | 1,631 | 4,697 | 453 | 2,380 | 1,480 | 12,927 | 5,158 | 13,899 |
| 9,338 | 5,997 | 16,782 | 1,962 | 14,159 | 7,817 | 56,021 | 13,658 | 45,645 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 2,218 | 1,936 | 3,777 | 380 | 4,278 | 3,350 | 16,004 | 2,807 | 8,802 |
| Q2 | 2,292 | 1,866 | 3,949 | 376 | 3,819 | 2,745 | 15,072 | 4,044 | 9,771 |
| Q3 | 2,736 | 1,975 | 4,577 | 394 | 3,648 | 2,334 | 15,626 | 2,687 | 9,736 |
| Q4 | 2,671 | 2,185 | 4,394 | 410 | 3,005 | 2,441 | 15,053 | 4,828 | 26,167 |
| 9,916 | 7,962 | 16,697 | 1,560 | 14,750 | 10,869 | 61,754 | 14,366 | 54,475 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 2,005 | 1,813 | 3,180 | 325 | 4,193 | 3,499 | 15,014 | 769 | 8,268 |
| Q2 | 2,212 | 1,717 | 3,760 | 364 | n/a | n/a | 14,232 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | 2,990 | 2,027 | 4,489 | 348 | 3,071 | 2,887 | 15,812 | 3,786 | 10,609 |
| Q4 | 2,292 | 2,026 | 4,415 | 454 | n/a | n/a | 14,075 | n/a | n/a |
| 9,499 | 7,584 | 15,843 | 1,490 | 13,240 | 11,477 | 59,133 | 11,731 | 22,557 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 2,027 | 2,026 | 3,698 | 363 | 3,907 | 3,400 | 15,421 | 2,667 | 22,173 |
| Q2 | 3,000 | 2,025 | 3,929 | 379 | 3,474 | 2,422 | 15,229 | 2,523 | 10,222 |
| Q3 | 3,085 | 2,056 | 4,513 | 369 | 3,606 | 3,933 | 17,561 | 2,895 | 11,915 |
| Q4 | 3,233 | 2,267 | 4,145 | 430 | 3,969 | 3,303 | 17,347 | 3,646 | 11,578 |
| 11,345 | 8,373 | 16,285 | 1,541 | 14,956 | 13,058 | 65,559 | 11,730 | 55,889 | |
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||
| 2019 | 13.4 | -16.2 | 8.0 | 4.5 | -10.5 | -15.6 | -2.7 | 4.0 | 253.1 |
| 2020 | -3.8 | -8.8 | -11.0 | -23.6 | -17.9 | -0.2 | -10.5 | -39.0 | -15.6 |
| 2021 | -6.4 | 70.4 | -6.5 | 16.3 | 27.6 | -3.7 | 7.3 | 4.6 | -60.0 |
| 2022 | 37.8 | -0.9 | -8.1 | 14.3 | 29.5 | 0.3 | 8.1 | 13.3 | -4.9 |
| 2023 | 6.2 | 32.8 | -0.5 | -20.5 | 4.2 | 39.0 | 10.2 | 5.2 | 19.3 |
| 2024 | -4.2 | -4.8 | -5.1 | -4.5 | -10.2 | 5.6 | -4.2 | -18.3 | -58.6 |
| 2025 | 19.4 | 10.4 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 13.0 | 13.8 | 10.9 | -0.0 | 147.8 |
| 2019 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 18.0 | -24.6 | 8.8 | 6.3 | -14.7 | -5.7 | -4.5 | 53.1 | 31.5 |
| Q2 | 4.9 | -22.7 | 4.7 | -4.8 | n/a | n/a | -12.5 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | 17.3 | -2.1 | 9.2 | 7.1 | n/a | n/a | 4.6 | n/a | n/a |
| Q4 | 13.7 | -13.3 | 8.9 | 9.1 | n/a | n/a | 1.2 | n/a | n/a |
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 14.6 | -37.1 | 7.9 | 10.7 | n/a | n/a | -5.3 | n/a | n/a |
| Q2 | -36.4 | -14.7 | -29.5 | -43.9 | n/a | n/a | -20.2 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | -11.9 | -9.2 | -10.7 | -43.3 | n/a | n/a | -7.8 | n/a | n/a |
| Q4 | 19.2 | 30.1 | -10.6 | -17.2 | n/a | n/a | -9.7 | n/a | n/a |
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -25.9 | 72.7 | -30.9 | -14.7 | n/a | n/a | -2.4 | n/a | n/a |
| Q2 | 52.1 | 103.6 | 17.2 | 75.5 | n/a | n/a | 26.9 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | -14.2 | 59.2 | -4.2 | 38.5 | -3.3 | -10.0 | -0.8 | -30.5 | -39.4 |
| Q4 | -12.1 | 55.5 | -2.6 | 4.1 | 36.8 | 12.8 | 10.5 | -19.2 | -2.4 |
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 35.6 | 26.1 | 8.4 | 9.2 | 10.5 | 1.1 | 10.9 | -2.2 | 27.0 |
| Q2 | 45.7 | -12.2 | -1.9 | 6.3 | n/a | n/a | 23.7 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | 52.3 | -0.4 | -9.4 | 58.7 | n/a | n/a | 11.6 | n/a | n/a |
| Q4 | 20.9 | -7.3 | -20.2 | -8.6 | -17.5 | 2.7 | -10.4 | 32.6 | -47.8 |
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 14.6 | 43.6 | 7.6 | -14.6 | 19.4 | 55.8 | 22.6 | 9.9 | 7.5 |
| Q2 | -8.0 | 29.8 | 3.6 | -18.3 | n/a | n/a | 0.0 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | 10.5 | 25.0 | -3.9 | -34.7 | n/a | n/a | 4.3 | n/a | n/a |
| Q4 | 9.7 | 34.0 | -6.5 | -9.5 | 26.2 | 64.9 | 16.4 | -6.4 | 88.3 |
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -9.6 | -6.4 | -15.8 | -14.6 | -2.0 | 4.4 | -6.2 | -72.6 | -6.1 |
| Q2 | -3.5 | -8.0 | -4.8 | -3.2 | n/a | n/a | -5.6 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | 9.3 | 2.6 | -1.9 | -11.8 | -15.8 | 23.7 | 1.2 | 40.9 | 9.0 |
| Q4 | -14.2 | -7.3 | 0.5 | 10.9 | n/a | n/a | -6.5 | n/a | n/a |
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 1.1 | 11.7 | 16.3 | 11.7 | -6.8 | -2.8 | 2.7 | 246.6 | 168.2 |
| Q2 | 35.7 | 17.9 | 4.5 | 4.3 | n/a | n/a | 7.0 | n/a | n/a |
| Q3 | 3.2 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 6.2 | 17.4 | 36.2 | 11.1 | -23.5 | 12.3 |
| Q4 | 41.0 | 11.9 | -6.1 | -5.4 | n/a | n/a | 23.2 | n/a | n/a |
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||
| n/a Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons | |||||||||
| Table 5.8 Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)1 - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||
| Current Market Prices | Constant Market Prices | ||||||||
| Period | All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)2 | Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing | Intangible Assets excluding R&D service imports and trade in IP | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)2 | Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing | Intangible Assets excluding R&D service imports and trade in IP | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | |
| 2019 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 5,889 | 2,561 | 1,462 | 9,913 | 8,735 | 2,760 | 2,061 | 13,494 | |
| Q2 | 6,004 | n/a | n/a | 9,757 | 8,671 | n/a | n/a | 12,758 | |
| Q3 | 6,426 | n/a | n/a | 10,781 | 9,256 | n/a | n/a | 14,021 | |
| Q4 | 6,511 | n/a | n/a | 10,806 | 9,026 | n/a | n/a | 13,540 | |
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 6,553 | n/a | n/a | 9,876 | 8,977 | n/a | n/a | 12,738 | |
| Q2 | 4,171 | n/a | n/a | 7,669 | 6,075 | n/a | n/a | 10,158 | |
| Q3 | 5,839 | 2,392 | 1,828 | 10,059 | 8,060 | 2,596 | 2,315 | 12,934 | |
| Q4 | 6,535 | 2,169 | 1,295 | 9,998 | 8,686 | 2,392 | 1,282 | 12,168 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 5,399 | 2,510 | 1,667 | 9,576 | 7,235 | 2,825 | 2,136 | 12,224 | |
| Q2 | 6,365 | 2,199 | 1,812 | 10,376 | 8,322 | 2,411 | 2,164 | 12,777 | |
| Q3 | 6,631 | 2,303 | 1,784 | 10,718 | 8,211 | 2,531 | 2,082 | 12,729 | |
| Q4 | 7,745 | 2,964 | 1,579 | 12,288 | 9,013 | 3,228 | 1,447 | 13,628 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 7,263 | 2,831 | 1,829 | 11,922 | 8,437 | 3,076 | 2,159 | 13,635 | |
| Q2 | 7,884 | n/a | n/a | 14,425 | 8,621 | n/a | n/a | 15,546 | |
| Q3 | 7,960 | n/a | n/a | 13,458 | 8,592 | n/a | n/a | 14,277 | |
| Q4 | 7,987 | 2,851 | 1,765 | 12,603 | 8,464 | 2,815 | 1,486 | 12,675 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 9,173 | 3,688 | 2,904 | 15,765 | 9,338 | 3,736 | 3,363 | 16,444 | |
| Q2 | 8,865 | 3,819 | 2,698 | 15,382 | 8,886 | 3,816 | 2,756 | 15,467 | |
| Q3 | 9,081 | 3,765 | 2,293 | 15,139 | 9,065 | 3,757 | 2,343 | 15,160 | |
| Q4 | 9,131 | 3,536 | 3,017 | 15,684 | 8,961 | 3,500 | 2,451 | 14,900 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 8,509 | 3,649 | 3,241 | 15,398 | 8,301 | 3,603 | 3,499 | 15,403 | |
| Q2 | 8,647 | n/a | n/a | 15,035 | 8,386 | n/a | n/a | 14,545 | |
| Q3 | 9,603 | 3,178 | 2,984 | 15,765 | 9,150 | 3,137 | 2,887 | 15,174 | |
| Q4 | 9,226 | n/a | n/a | 15,523 | 8,598 | n/a | n/a | 14,027 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 9,695 | 3,435 | 3,268 | 16,398 | 9,149 | 3,349 | 3,400 | 15,898 | |
| Q2 | 10,428 | 3,536 | 2,612 | 16,576 | 9,639 | 3,432 | 2,422 | 15,493 | |
| Q3 | 10,293 | 3,699 | 4,241 | 18,233 | 9,343 | 3,654 | 3,933 | 16,929 | |
| Q4 | 10,611 | 4,515 | 4,521 | 19,647 | 9,437 | 4,498 | 3,303 | 17,239 | |
| Percentage change on previous quarter | |||||||||
| 2019 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 3.2 | n/a | n/a | -4.1 | 4.3 | n/a | n/a | 0.6 | |
| Q2 | 1.9 | n/a | n/a | -1.6 | -0.7 | n/a | n/a | -5.5 | |
| Q3 | 7.0 | n/a | n/a | 10.5 | 6.7 | n/a | n/a | 9.9 | |
| Q4 | 1.3 | n/a | n/a | 0.2 | -2.5 | n/a | n/a | -3.4 | |
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 0.6 | n/a | n/a | -8.6 | -0.5 | n/a | n/a | -5.9 | |
| Q2 | -36.3 | n/a | n/a | -22.3 | -32.3 | n/a | n/a | -20.3 | |
| Q3 | 40.0 | n/a | n/a | 31.2 | 32.7 | n/a | n/a | 27.3 | |
| Q4 | 11.9 | -9.3 | -29.1 | -0.6 | 7.8 | -7.8 | -44.6 | -5.9 | |
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -17.4 | 15.7 | 28.7 | -4.2 | -16.7 | 18.1 | 66.6 | 0.5 | |
| Q2 | 17.9 | -12.4 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 15.0 | -14.6 | 1.3 | 4.5 | |
| Q3 | 4.2 | 4.7 | -1.5 | 3.3 | -1.3 | 5.0 | -3.7 | -0.4 | |
| Q4 | 16.8 | 28.7 | -11.5 | 14.7 | 9.8 | 27.5 | -30.5 | 7.1 | |
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -6.2 | -4.5 | 15.8 | -3.0 | -6.4 | -4.7 | 49.2 | 0.1 | |
| Q2 | 8.6 | n/a | n/a | 21.0 | 2.2 | n/a | n/a | 14.0 | |
| Q3 | 1.0 | n/a | n/a | -6.7 | -0.3 | n/a | n/a | -8.2 | |
| Q4 | 0.3 | n/a | n/a | -6.4 | -1.5 | n/a | n/a | -11.2 | |
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 14.9 | 29.3 | 64.5 | 25.1 | 10.3 | 32.7 | 126.3 | 29.7 | |
| Q2 | -3.4 | 3.5 | -7.1 | -2.4 | -4.8 | 2.1 | -18.1 | -5.9 | |
| Q3 | 2.4 | -1.4 | -15.0 | -1.6 | 2.0 | -1.5 | -15.0 | -2.0 | |
| Q4 | 0.6 | -6.1 | 31.6 | 3.6 | -1.1 | -6.8 | 4.6 | -1.7 | |
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -6.8 | 3.2 | 7.4 | -1.8 | -7.4 | 2.9 | 42.8 | 3.4 | |
| Q2 | 1.6 | n/a | n/a | -2.4 | 1.0 | n/a | n/a | -5.6 | |
| Q3 | 11.1 | n/a | n/a | 4.9 | 9.1 | n/a | n/a | 4.3 | |
| Q4 | -3.9 | n/a | n/a | -1.5 | -6.0 | n/a | n/a | -7.6 | |
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 5.1 | n/a | n/a | 5.6 | 6.4 | n/a | n/a | 13.3 | |
| Q2 | 7.6 | 2.9 | -20.1 | 1.1 | 5.4 | 2.5 | -28.8 | -2.5 | |
| Q3 | -1.3 | 4.6 | 62.4 | 10.0 | -3.1 | 6.5 | 62.4 | 9.3 | |
| Q4 | 3.1 | 22.1 | 6.6 | 7.8 | 1.0 | 23.1 | -16.0 | 1.8 | |
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||
| 2The results are aggregated to this level as some of the components, individually, do not have identifiable seasonality present | |||||||||
| n/a Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons | |||||||||
| Table 6.2 Gross Value Added at Current Basic Prices & Constant Basic Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)1 | €million | ||||||||
| Current Basic Prices | Constant Basic Prices | ||||||||
| Period | Foreign-owned MNE dominated | Other | Total | Foreign-owned MNE dominated | Other | Total | |||
| 2019 | 151,956 | 191,093 | 343,049 | 152,375 | 226,872 | 373,646 | |||
| 2020 | 174,789 | 183,876 | 358,665 | 189,456 | 214,307 | 402,396 | |||
| 2021 | 217,785 | 204,858 | 422,643 | 237,505 | 231,524 | 468,704 | |||
| 2022 | 263,044 | 233,934 | 496,978 | 269,585 | 240,232 | 509,871 | |||
| 2023 | 237,410 | 261,863 | 499,274 | 237,410 | 261,863 | 499,274 | |||
| 2024 | 256,280 | 279,597 | 535,877 | 241,013 | 271,311 | 512,324 | |||
| 2025 | 319,303 | 290,957 | 610,260 | 301,402 | 273,872 | 575,275 | |||
| 2019 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 35,748 | 45,710 | 81,458 | 34,443 | 54,407 | 87,392 | |||
| Q2 | 35,626 | 46,683 | 82,309 | 37,979 | 55,904 | 92,527 | |||
| Q3 | 38,305 | 48,416 | 86,721 | 39,277 | 57,647 | 95,531 | |||
| Q4 | 42,278 | 50,284 | 92,562 | 40,676 | 58,913 | 98,196 | |||
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 43,628 | 47,531 | 91,159 | 44,272 | 55,514 | 99,017 | |||
| Q2 | 40,592 | 41,083 | 81,676 | 45,635 | 48,081 | 93,679 | |||
| Q3 | 46,853 | 46,770 | 93,624 | 50,259 | 54,511 | 104,601 | |||
| Q4 | 43,715 | 48,492 | 92,207 | 49,291 | 56,201 | 105,100 | |||
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 53,580 | 47,148 | 100,728 | 56,929 | 53,394 | 110,323 | |||
| Q2 | 50,443 | 49,835 | 100,278 | 57,283 | 56,842 | 114,009 | |||
| Q3 | 57,630 | 52,499 | 110,129 | 62,876 | 58,987 | 121,863 | |||
| Q4 | 56,132 | 55,376 | 111,508 | 60,417 | 62,302 | 122,509 | |||
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 61,414 | 54,139 | 115,553 | 62,667 | 56,877 | 119,537 | |||
| Q2 | 60,802 | 57,879 | 118,682 | 63,734 | 59,838 | 123,528 | |||
| Q3 | 71,538 | 59,715 | 131,253 | 71,451 | 60,780 | 132,299 | |||
| Q4 | 69,290 | 62,201 | 131,491 | 71,734 | 62,736 | 134,507 | |||
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 60,042 | 62,760 | 122,801 | 58,439 | 62,782 | 121,223 | |||
| Q2 | 59,253 | 65,715 | 124,969 | 60,492 | 65,760 | 126,253 | |||
| Q3 | 60,774 | 66,252 | 127,026 | 61,000 | 66,182 | 127,182 | |||
| Q4 | 57,341 | 67,137 | 124,478 | 57,480 | 67,140 | 124,616 | |||
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 59,376 | 67,521 | 126,897 | 53,614 | 65,691 | 119,305 | |||
| Q2 | 61,011 | 69,378 | 130,389 | 55,029 | 67,217 | 122,245 | |||
| Q3 | 65,501 | 71,400 | 136,901 | 65,572 | 69,041 | 134,613 | |||
| Q4 | 70,393 | 71,298 | 141,691 | 66,798 | 69,363 | 136,161 | |||
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 87,366 | 71,664 | 159,030 | 74,928 | 67,245 | 142,173 | |||
| Q2 | 80,127 | 72,403 | 152,531 | 74,073 | 68,103 | 142,176 | |||
| Q3 | 77,634 | 71,174 | 148,807 | 79,525 | 68,374 | 147,899 | |||
| Q4 | 74,176 | 75,716 | 149,892 | 72,876 | 70,150 | 143,026 | |||
| Annual Percentage Changes | |||||||||
| 2019 | 13.6 | 5.4 | 8.9 | 6.7 | 4.3 | 5.3 | |||
| 2020 | 15.0 | -3.8 | 4.6 | 24.3 | -5.5 | 7.7 | |||
| 2021 | 24.6 | 11.4 | 17.8 | 25.4 | 8.0 | 16.5 | |||
| 2022 | 20.8 | 14.2 | 17.6 | 13.5 | 3.8 | 8.8 | |||
| 2023 | -9.7 | 11.9 | 0.5 | -11.9 | 9.0 | -2.1 | |||
| 2024 | 7.9 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 1.5 | 3.6 | 2.6 | |||
| 2025 | 24.6 | 4.1 | 13.9 | 25.1 | 0.9 | 12.3 | |||
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||
| 2019 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 11.1 | 7.0 | 8.8 | 2.1 | 5.4 | 4.0 | |||
| Q2 | 16.0 | 4.1 | 8.9 | 7.2 | 3.7 | 5.2 | |||
| Q3 | 12.0 | 4.9 | 7.9 | 8.6 | 3.8 | 5.8 | |||
| Q4 | 15.2 | 5.7 | 9.9 | 8.4 | 4.1 | 5.9 | |||
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 22.0 | 4.0 | 11.9 | 28.5 | 2.0 | 13.3 | |||
| Q2 | 13.9 | -12.0 | -0.8 | 20.2 | -14.0 | 1.2 | |||
| Q3 | 22.3 | -3.4 | 8.0 | 28.0 | -5.4 | 9.5 | |||
| Q4 | 3.4 | -3.6 | -0.4 | 21.2 | -4.6 | 7.0 | |||
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 22.8 | -0.8 | 10.5 | 28.6 | -3.8 | 11.4 | |||
| Q2 | 24.3 | 21.3 | 22.8 | 25.5 | 18.2 | 21.7 | |||
| Q3 | 23.0 | 12.2 | 17.6 | 25.1 | 8.2 | 16.5 | |||
| Q4 | 28.4 | 14.2 | 20.9 | 22.6 | 10.9 | 16.6 | |||
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 14.7 | 10.1 | 6.5 | 8.4 | |||
| Q2 | 20.5 | 16.1 | 18.4 | 11.3 | 5.3 | 8.3 | |||
| Q3 | 24.1 | 13.7 | 19.2 | 13.6 | 3.0 | 8.6 | |||
| Q4 | 23.4 | 12.3 | 17.9 | 18.7 | 0.7 | 9.8 | |||
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -2.2 | 15.9 | 6.3 | -6.7 | 10.4 | 1.4 | |||
| Q2 | -2.5 | 13.5 | 5.3 | -5.1 | 9.9 | 2.2 | |||
| Q3 | -15.0 | 10.9 | -3.2 | -14.6 | 8.9 | -3.9 | |||
| Q4 | -17.2 | 7.9 | -5.3 | -19.9 | 7.0 | -7.4 | |||
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -1.1 | 7.6 | 3.3 | -8.3 | 4.6 | -1.6 | |||
| Q2 | 3.0 | 5.6 | 4.3 | -9.0 | 2.2 | -3.2 | |||
| Q3 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 4.3 | 5.8 | |||
| Q4 | 22.8 | 6.2 | 13.8 | 16.2 | 3.3 | 9.3 | |||
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 47.1 | 6.1 | 25.3 | 39.8 | 2.4 | 19.2 | |||
| Q2 | 31.3 | 4.4 | 17.0 | 34.6 | 1.3 | 16.3 | |||
| Q3 | 18.5 | -0.3 | 8.7 | 21.3 | -1.0 | 9.9 | |||
| Q4 | 5.4 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 9.1 | 1.1 | 5.0 | |||
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||
| Table 6.3 Gross Value Added at Current Basic Prices & Constant Basic Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)1 - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||
| Current Basic Prices | Constant Basic Prices | ||||||||
| Period | Foreign-owned MNE dominated | Other | Total | Foreign-owned MNE dominated | Other | Total | |||
| 2019 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 34,596 | 46,978 | 81,574 | 35,060 | 56,121 | 91,181 | |||
| Q2 | 38,433 | 46,961 | 85,394 | 38,989 | 56,188 | 95,177 | |||
| Q3 | 38,811 | 47,875 | 86,687 | 38,950 | 56,762 | 95,712 | |||
| Q4 | 40,459 | 49,188 | 89,647 | 40,387 | 57,858 | 98,245 | |||
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 42,427 | 48,916 | 91,343 | 45,078 | 57,357 | 102,435 | |||
| Q2 | 43,570 | 41,276 | 84,846 | 46,793 | 48,222 | 95,014 | |||
| Q3 | 46,018 | 46,237 | 92,256 | 49,314 | 53,696 | 103,010 | |||
| Q4 | 45,573 | 47,547 | 93,120 | 49,505 | 55,284 | 104,789 | |||
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 53,553 | 48,484 | 102,037 | 57,831 | 55,148 | 112,980 | |||
| Q2 | 53,668 | 49,900 | 103,568 | 58,882 | 56,848 | 115,730 | |||
| Q3 | 56,573 | 51,999 | 108,573 | 61,158 | 58,213 | 119,371 | |||
| Q4 | 55,657 | 54,505 | 110,161 | 61,156 | 61,437 | 122,592 | |||
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 61,652 | 55,499 | 117,151 | 63,464 | 58,584 | 122,049 | |||
| Q2 | 63,968 | 57,754 | 121,722 | 65,813 | 59,710 | 125,523 | |||
| Q3 | 68,098 | 59,288 | 127,386 | 69,045 | 60,173 | 129,218 | |||
| Q4 | 67,761 | 61,571 | 129,331 | 72,880 | 62,006 | 134,886 | |||
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 60,140 | 63,907 | 124,047 | 59,140 | 64,344 | 123,484 | |||
| Q2 | 61,704 | 65,507 | 127,212 | 62,639 | 65,636 | 128,275 | |||
| Q3 | 59,131 | 65,972 | 125,104 | 58,702 | 65,727 | 124,429 | |||
| Q4 | 58,010 | 66,688 | 124,698 | 58,505 | 66,367 | 124,872 | |||
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 57,055 | 68,329 | 125,384 | 53,971 | 67,019 | 120,990 | |||
| Q2 | 61,163 | 69,212 | 130,375 | 56,588 | 67,190 | 123,778 | |||
| Q3 | 66,142 | 71,283 | 137,425 | 62,665 | 68,639 | 131,304 | |||
| Q4 | 72,432 | 70,892 | 143,324 | 67,639 | 68,466 | 136,105 | |||
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 82,071 | 72,245 | 154,317 | 75,474 | 68,466 | 143,940 | |||
| Q2 | 81,895 | 72,255 | 154,150 | 76,061 | 68,177 | 144,238 | |||
| Q3 | 77,749 | 71,304 | 149,053 | 75,951 | 68,068 | 144,018 | |||
| Q4 | 80,928 | 75,134 | 156,062 | 73,975 | 69,124 | 143,099 | |||
| Percentage change on previous quarter | |||||||||
| 2019 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -1.7 | 0.9 | -0.2 | -4.6 | 1.0 | -1.2 | |||
| Q2 | 11.1 | -0.0 | 4.7 | 11.2 | 0.1 | 4.4 | |||
| Q3 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 1.5 | -0.1 | 1.0 | 0.6 | |||
| Q4 | 4.2 | 2.7 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 1.9 | 2.6 | |||
| 2020 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 4.9 | -0.6 | 1.9 | 11.6 | -0.9 | 4.3 | |||
| Q2 | 2.7 | -15.6 | -7.1 | 3.8 | -15.9 | -7.2 | |||
| Q3 | 5.6 | 12.0 | 8.7 | 5.4 | 11.4 | 8.4 | |||
| Q4 | -1.0 | 2.8 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 3.0 | 1.7 | |||
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 17.5 | 2.0 | 9.6 | 16.8 | -0.2 | 7.8 | |||
| Q2 | 0.2 | 2.9 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 3.1 | 2.4 | |||
| Q3 | 5.4 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 3.9 | 2.4 | 3.1 | |||
| Q4 | -1.6 | 4.8 | 1.5 | -0.0 | 5.5 | 2.7 | |||
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 10.8 | 1.8 | 6.3 | 3.8 | -4.6 | -0.4 | |||
| Q2 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 1.9 | 2.8 | |||
| Q3 | 6.5 | 2.7 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 0.8 | 2.9 | |||
| Q4 | -0.5 | 3.9 | 1.5 | 5.6 | 3.0 | 4.4 | |||
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -11.2 | 3.8 | -4.1 | -18.9 | 3.8 | -8.5 | |||
| Q2 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 5.9 | 2.0 | 3.9 | |||
| Q3 | -4.2 | 0.7 | -1.7 | -6.3 | 0.1 | -3.0 | |||
| Q4 | -1.9 | 1.1 | -0.3 | -0.3 | 1.0 | 0.4 | |||
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Q1 | -1.6 | 2.5 | 0.6 | -7.7 | 1.0 | -3.1 | |||
| Q2 | 7.2 | 1.3 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 0.3 | 2.3 | |||
| Q3 | 8.1 | 3.0 | 5.4 | 10.7 | 2.2 | 6.1 | |||
| Q4 | 9.5 | -0.5 | 4.3 | 7.9 | -0.3 | 3.7 | |||
| 2025 | |||||||||
| Q1 | 13.3 | 1.9 | 7.7 | 11.6 | -0.0 | 5.8 | |||
| Q2 | -0.2 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.8 | -0.4 | 0.2 | |||
| Q3 | -5.1 | -1.3 | -3.3 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.2 | |||
| Q4 | 4.1 | 5.4 | 4.7 | -2.6 | 1.6 | -0.6 | |||
| 1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||
| Table 7.2 Compensation of Employees1 by NACE Rev. A10 Sector of Origin at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)2 | €million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Period | Agriculture Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Construction) | of which Manufacturing | Construction | Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants | Information and Communication | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Professional, Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Education and Health | Arts, Entertainment and Other Services | Total | |||||||||||
| 2019 | 1,213.1 | 16,301.7 | 15,080.8 | 5,925.7 | 24,047.6 | 10,421.8 | 8,901.6 | 1,350.9 | 18,155.7 | 33,558.7 | 2,930.9 | 122,288.3 | |||||||||||
| 2020 | 1,153.6 | 16,238.0 | 15,250.5 | 5,021.0 | 21,274.1 | 10,786.5 | 9,599.3 | 1,355.0 | 17,729.7 | 32,682.8 | 2,231.6 | 117,759.2 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | 1,274.0 | 16,803.2 | 15,838.2 | 5,423.4 | 22,057.7 | 12,406.9 | 9,988.7 | 1,542.8 | 18,937.0 | 35,985.7 | 2,451.5 | 126,565.9 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | 1,175.1 | 18,391.0 | 17,015.0 | 6,876.1 | 24,751.4 | 13,995.7 | 10,808.6 | 1,662.1 | 19,869.7 | 37,630.7 | 2,777.1 | 137,749.0 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | 1,233.2 | 17,985.8 | 16,696.9 | 6,811.2 | 26,328.0 | 14,266.0 | 10,831.6 | 1,286.0 | 21,753.1 | 39,079.0 | 2,976.6 | 142,550.4 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | 1,362.7 | 19,144.3 | 16,531.5 | 7,014.3 | 26,505.1 | 14,230.6 | 11,099.1 | 1,646.4 | 22,313.6 | 40,540.5 | 2,835.5 | 146,692.1 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | 1,411.6 | 19,805.4 | 17,360.5 | 7,191.4 | 25,452.8 | 13,875.8 | 11,707.7 | 1,784.1 | 22,601.9 | 41,457.1 | 2,815.7 | 148,103.5 | |||||||||||
| 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 302.5 | 4,106.4 | 3,794.5 | 1,398.3 | 6,073.1 | 2,500.9 | 2,186.3 | 334.6 | 4,608.5 | 8,576.6 | 708.0 | 30,670.7 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 317.7 | 4,055.2 | 3,695.4 | 1,511.9 | 6,035.8 | 2,597.2 | 2,250.6 | 372.3 | 4,619.1 | 8,489.6 | 759.8 | 30,862.7 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 281.9 | 4,178.0 | 3,891.7 | 1,513.0 | 6,003.5 | 2,760.7 | 2,255.6 | 327.4 | 4,450.9 | 7,797.6 | 734.0 | 30,168.3 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 310.9 | 3,962.1 | 3,699.1 | 1,502.6 | 5,935.2 | 2,563.1 | 2,209.2 | 316.6 | 4,477.2 | 8,694.9 | 729.1 | 30,586.7 | |||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 320.9 | 4,032.0 | 3,787.0 | 1,435.7 | 5,951.1 | 2,620.6 | 2,349.0 | 339.9 | 4,722.7 | 8,540.9 | 709.0 | 30,896.3 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 246.8 | 3,685.3 | 3,449.2 | 794.7 | 4,271.8 | 2,713.2 | 2,616.0 | 323.7 | 4,281.7 | 7,957.5 | 346.4 | 27,233.4 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 287.4 | 4,305.0 | 3,998.3 | 1,428.1 | 5,739.3 | 2,670.4 | 2,355.2 | 359.4 | 4,557.4 | 7,629.2 | 711.3 | 29,929.6 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 298.6 | 4,215.8 | 4,016.0 | 1,362.6 | 5,312.0 | 2,782.4 | 2,279.1 | 332.0 | 4,167.9 | 8,555.3 | 465.0 | 29,699.8 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 316.8 | 4,358.1 | 4,184.3 | 1,071.7 | 4,848.2 | 2,987.5 | 2,445.2 | 288.4 | 4,384.0 | 8,969.2 | 423.1 | 30,067.8 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 339.2 | 4,351.8 | 4,111.6 | 1,306.5 | 5,369.5 | 2,975.9 | 2,585.5 | 359.7 | 4,798.5 | 9,388.2 | 576.1 | 31,997.0 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 305.3 | 4,038.8 | 3,747.4 | 1,498.6 | 6,024.6 | 3,059.2 | 2,378.0 | 481.9 | 4,826.5 | 8,318.0 | 728.3 | 31,517.5 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 312.7 | 4,054.5 | 3,794.9 | 1,546.5 | 5,815.4 | 3,384.3 | 2,580.0 | 412.8 | 4,927.9 | 9,310.3 | 724.0 | 32,983.5 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 293.2 | 4,457.1 | 4,149.8 | 1,666.3 | 6,102.5 | 3,604.8 | 2,735.5 | 526.5 | 5,069.7 | 9,720.4 | 710.4 | 34,793.8 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 311.1 | 4,636.7 | 4,295.9 | 1,714.5 | 6,320.8 | 3,535.4 | 2,725.6 | 360.8 | 5,030.8 | 9,512.2 | 678.3 | 34,792.3 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 272.4 | 4,754.8 | 4,377.8 | 1,802.9 | 6,075.3 | 3,441.2 | 2,625.4 | 363.3 | 4,911.4 | 8,850.7 | 697.0 | 33,776.5 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 298.4 | 4,542.4 | 4,191.5 | 1,692.4 | 6,252.8 | 3,414.3 | 2,722.1 | 411.4 | 4,857.7 | 9,547.4 | 691.5 | 34,386.4 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 281.4 | 4,810.5 | 4,513.3 | 1,686.0 | 6,364.5 | 3,628.9 | 2,766.4 | 382.9 | 5,341.6 | 10,093.1 | 725.0 | 36,054.9 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 274.5 | 4,492.0 | 4,168.7 | 1,811.1 | 6,663.1 | 3,687.1 | 2,817.1 | 247.0 | 5,663.6 | 9,850.4 | 726.7 | 36,242.2 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 367.7 | 4,539.2 | 4,195.3 | 1,743.0 | 6,508.9 | 3,724.7 | 2,657.2 | 329.6 | 5,355.2 | 9,069.3 | 748.0 | 35,032.0 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 309.7 | 4,144.1 | 3,819.5 | 1,571.2 | 6,791.5 | 3,225.2 | 2,590.8 | 326.5 | 5,392.7 | 10,066.1 | 776.9 | 35,221.3 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 315.3 | 4,900.5 | 4,317.2 | 1,703.4 | 6,646.1 | 3,411.7 | 2,807.4 | 353.0 | 5,685.7 | 10,111.8 | 753.7 | 36,688.6 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 319.8 | 4,901.1 | 4,247.7 | 1,758.7 | 6,750.1 | 3,742.9 | 2,779.5 | 356.7 | 5,909.6 | 10,398.4 | 677.1 | 37,593.8 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 400.4 | 4,726.6 | 4,060.6 | 1,822.2 | 6,724.0 | 3,599.1 | 2,699.8 | 484.3 | 5,514.1 | 9,511.9 | 708.0 | 36,190.6 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 327.2 | 4,616.2 | 3,906.1 | 1,730.0 | 6,384.9 | 3,476.8 | 2,812.3 | 452.3 | 5,204.2 | 10,518.5 | 696.8 | 36,219.1 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 382.3 | 4,799.3 | 4,136.3 | 1,714.0 | 6,179.3 | 3,658.1 | 3,032.1 | 520.3 | 5,502.9 | 10,463.7 | 725.6 | 36,977.7 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 353.3 | 5,057.1 | 4,418.8 | 1,839.1 | 6,324.9 | 3,518.1 | 3,048.5 | 356.6 | 6,092.4 | 10,519.0 | 696.2 | 37,805.2 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 373.6 | 4,970.6 | 4,352.1 | 1,764.8 | 6,613.6 | 3,410.5 | 2,743.9 | 559.9 | 5,776.9 | 9,397.6 | 707.0 | 36,318.6 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 302.3 | 4,978.3 | 4,453.4 | 1,873.4 | 6,335.1 | 3,289.1 | 2,883.2 | 347.2 | 5,229.7 | 11,076.8 | 687.0 | 37,002.1 | |||||||||||
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | 1.1 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 1.4 | 6.1 | 10.6 | 3.5 | 5.3 | 6.8 | -5.2 | 4.9 | |||||||||||
| 2020 | -4.9 | -0.4 | 1.1 | -15.3 | -11.5 | 3.5 | 7.8 | 0.3 | -2.3 | -2.6 | -23.9 | -3.7 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | 10.4 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 8.0 | 3.7 | 15.0 | 4.1 | 13.9 | 6.8 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 7.5 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | -7.8 | 9.4 | 7.4 | 26.8 | 12.2 | 12.8 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 13.3 | 8.8 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | 4.9 | -2.2 | -1.9 | -0.9 | 6.4 | 1.9 | 0.2 | -22.6 | 9.5 | 3.8 | 7.2 | 3.5 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | 10.5 | 6.4 | -1.0 | 3.0 | 0.7 | -0.2 | 2.5 | 28.0 | 2.6 | 3.7 | -4.7 | 2.9 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 2.5 | -4.0 | -2.5 | 5.5 | 8.4 | 1.3 | 2.3 | -0.7 | 1.0 | |||||||||||
| 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 3.3 | 5.9 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 8.0 | 3.2 | 8.2 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 11.2 | -7.1 | 8.5 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 1.3 | 1.8 | -0.0 | 2.4 | 0.7 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 5.6 | 2.8 | 4.2 | 0.6 | 3.2 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -8.2 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 6.7 | 16.5 | 15.1 | 1.8 | 8.5 | -10.0 | 4.8 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 8.6 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 8.8 | -2.8 | 7.7 | 11.5 | -15.2 | 3.8 | 3.9 | -4.0 | 3.3 | |||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 6.1 | -1.8 | -0.2 | 2.7 | -2.0 | 4.8 | 7.4 | 1.6 | 2.5 | -0.4 | 0.1 | 0.7 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -22.3 | -9.1 | -6.7 | -47.4 | -29.2 | 4.5 | 16.2 | -13.0 | -7.3 | -6.3 | -54.4 | -11.8 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 1.9 | 3.0 | 2.7 | -5.6 | -4.4 | -3.3 | 4.4 | 9.8 | 2.4 | -2.2 | -3.1 | -0.8 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -3.9 | 6.4 | 8.6 | -9.3 | -10.5 | 8.6 | 3.2 | 4.8 | -6.9 | -1.6 | -36.2 | -2.9 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -1.3 | 8.1 | 10.5 | -25.4 | -18.5 | 14.0 | 4.1 | -15.1 | -7.2 | 5.0 | -40.3 | -2.7 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 37.5 | 18.1 | 19.2 | 64.4 | 25.7 | 9.7 | -1.2 | 11.1 | 12.1 | 18.0 | 66.3 | 17.5 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 6.2 | -6.2 | -6.3 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 14.6 | 1.0 | 34.1 | 5.9 | 9.0 | 2.4 | 5.3 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 4.7 | -3.8 | -5.5 | 13.5 | 9.5 | 21.6 | 13.2 | 24.3 | 18.2 | 8.8 | 55.7 | 11.1 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -7.5 | 2.3 | -0.8 | 55.5 | 25.9 | 20.7 | 11.9 | 82.6 | 15.6 | 8.4 | 67.9 | 15.7 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -8.3 | 6.5 | 4.5 | 31.2 | 17.7 | 18.8 | 5.4 | 0.3 | 4.8 | 1.3 | 17.7 | 8.7 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -10.8 | 17.7 | 16.8 | 20.3 | 0.8 | 12.5 | 10.4 | -24.6 | 1.8 | 6.4 | -4.3 | 7.2 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -4.6 | 12.0 | 10.4 | 9.4 | 7.5 | 0.9 | 5.5 | -0.3 | -1.4 | 2.5 | -4.5 | 4.3 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -4.0 | 7.9 | 8.8 | 1.2 | 4.3 | 0.7 | 1.1 | -27.3 | 5.4 | 3.8 | 2.1 | 3.6 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -11.8 | -3.1 | -3.0 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 4.3 | 3.4 | -31.5 | 12.6 | 3.6 | 7.1 | 4.2 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 35.0 | -4.5 | -4.2 | -3.3 | 7.1 | 8.2 | 1.2 | -9.3 | 9.0 | 2.5 | 7.3 | 3.7 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 3.8 | -8.8 | -8.9 | -7.2 | 8.6 | -5.5 | -4.8 | -20.6 | 11.0 | 5.4 | 12.4 | 2.4 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 12.0 | 1.9 | -4.3 | 1.0 | 4.4 | -6.0 | 1.5 | -7.8 | 6.4 | 0.2 | 4.0 | 1.8 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 16.5 | 9.1 | 1.9 | -2.9 | 1.3 | 1.5 | -1.3 | 44.4 | 4.3 | 5.6 | -6.8 | 3.7 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 8.9 | 4.1 | -3.2 | 4.5 | 3.3 | -3.4 | 1.6 | 47.0 | 3.0 | 4.9 | -5.4 | 3.3 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 5.7 | 11.4 | 2.3 | 10.1 | -6.0 | 7.8 | 8.5 | 38.5 | -3.5 | 4.5 | -10.3 | 2.8 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 21.2 | -2.1 | -4.2 | 0.6 | -7.0 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 47.4 | -3.2 | 3.5 | -3.7 | 0.8 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 10.5 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 4.6 | -6.3 | -6.0 | 9.7 | -0.0 | 3.1 | 1.2 | 2.8 | 0.6 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -6.7 | 5.2 | 7.2 | -3.1 | -1.6 | -5.2 | 1.6 | 15.6 | 4.8 | -1.2 | -0.1 | 0.4 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -7.6 | 7.8 | 14.0 | 8.3 | -0.8 | -5.4 | 2.5 | -23.2 | 0.5 | 5.3 | -1.4 | 2.2 | |||||||||||
| 1Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Table 7.3 Compensation of Employees1 by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector of Origin at Constant Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)2 | €million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Period | Agriculture Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Construction) | of which Manufacturing | Construction | Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants | Information and Communication | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Professional, Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Education and Health | Arts, Entertainment and Other Services | Total | |||||||||||
| 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 305.0 | 4,257.4 | 3,784.8 | 1,424.4 | 6,083.0 | 2,489.6 | 2,175.1 | 334.6 | 4,414.6 | 8,242.6 | 707.8 | 30,284.2 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 302.8 | 4,186.1 | 3,696.1 | 1,487.4 | 6,045.7 | 2,588.8 | 2,160.4 | 372.3 | 4,372.0 | 8,356.7 | 759.7 | 30,469.2 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 283.0 | 4,286.6 | 3,813.7 | 1,480.1 | 6,013.3 | 2,686.4 | 2,304.2 | 327.4 | 4,331.2 | 8,466.6 | 733.8 | 30,796.3 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 321.0 | 4,275.4 | 3,818.8 | 1,536.1 | 5,944.9 | 2,662.1 | 2,292.4 | 316.6 | 4,464.5 | 8,514.3 | 729.0 | 30,917.6 | |||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 323.1 | 4,166.0 | 3,759.3 | 1,461.0 | 5,960.8 | 2,607.2 | 2,328.6 | 339.9 | 4,519.0 | 8,214.8 | 708.8 | 30,493.4 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 236.4 | 3,797.4 | 3,450.4 | 772.4 | 4,278.8 | 2,698.3 | 2,513.4 | 323.7 | 4,040.7 | 7,834.0 | 346.3 | 26,828.1 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 290.8 | 4,437.6 | 3,927.6 | 1,391.1 | 5,748.7 | 2,608.9 | 2,418.2 | 359.4 | 4,452.0 | 8,274.1 | 711.1 | 30,570.4 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 303.6 | 4,553.7 | 4,158.5 | 1,400.4 | 5,320.7 | 2,889.4 | 2,358.0 | 332.0 | 4,158.0 | 8,374.0 | 464.9 | 30,051.3 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 321.0 | 4,485.1 | 4,133.2 | 1,094.6 | 4,856.1 | 2,968.1 | 2,415.4 | 288.4 | 4,240.9 | 8,779.1 | 423.0 | 29,812.4 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 327.4 | 4,474.9 | 4,100.8 | 1,285.7 | 5,378.3 | 2,946.5 | 2,489.4 | 359.7 | 4,465.7 | 9,095.0 | 576.0 | 31,324.2 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 306.9 | 4,184.6 | 3,705.2 | 1,456.8 | 6,034.5 | 3,008.7 | 2,452.6 | 481.9 | 4,718.0 | 9,015.1 | 728.1 | 32,275.3 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 315.3 | 4,384.8 | 3,940.0 | 1,590.7 | 5,824.9 | 3,514.0 | 2,660.5 | 412.8 | 4,929.8 | 9,103.8 | 723.9 | 33,364.8 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 299.2 | 4,566.4 | 4,065.5 | 1,688.2 | 6,112.4 | 3,572.3 | 2,691.1 | 526.5 | 4,844.6 | 9,375.4 | 710.3 | 34,289.2 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 305.6 | 4,761.8 | 4,284.0 | 1,691.6 | 6,331.1 | 3,488.3 | 2,634.7 | 360.8 | 4,725.0 | 9,367.8 | 678.1 | 34,291.6 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 265.5 | 4,949.9 | 4,357.0 | 1,759.8 | 6,085.2 | 3,401.4 | 2,715.0 | 363.3 | 4,797.2 | 9,583.1 | 696.9 | 34,564.2 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 305.5 | 4,911.0 | 4,354.9 | 1,740.6 | 6,263.0 | 3,549.4 | 2,799.4 | 411.4 | 4,879.6 | 9,331.7 | 691.3 | 34,818.1 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 285.6 | 4,918.9 | 4,395.6 | 1,707.9 | 6,374.9 | 3,587.3 | 2,711.9 | 382.9 | 5,107.8 | 9,742.0 | 724.9 | 35,502.2 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 276.6 | 4,606.5 | 4,149.2 | 1,785.8 | 6,674.0 | 3,626.8 | 2,732.9 | 247.0 | 5,302.7 | 9,704.9 | 726.5 | 35,701.2 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 344.2 | 4,738.3 | 4,208.7 | 1,698.9 | 6,519.6 | 3,696.6 | 2,753.0 | 329.6 | 5,215.9 | 9,812.7 | 747.9 | 35,847.3 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 326.9 | 4,481.1 | 3,967.1 | 1,620.4 | 6,802.6 | 3,355.2 | 2,659.7 | 326.5 | 5,449.8 | 9,837.8 | 776.7 | 35,670.4 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 316.7 | 4,799.9 | 4,171.6 | 1,729.4 | 6,646.1 | 3,366.8 | 2,737.8 | 353.0 | 5,731.8 | 10,008.8 | 753.7 | 36,444.0 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 326.5 | 4,820.1 | 4,224.8 | 1,725.8 | 6,750.1 | 3,674.9 | 2,698.3 | 356.7 | 5,583.7 | 9,988.9 | 677.1 | 36,602.1 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 365.7 | 4,737.3 | 4,092.3 | 1,780.9 | 6,724.0 | 3,574.5 | 2,789.6 | 484.3 | 5,538.9 | 10,280.7 | 708.0 | 36,983.9 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 356.2 | 4,786.0 | 4,043.2 | 1,777.7 | 6,384.9 | 3,619.5 | 2,882.1 | 452.3 | 5,460.2 | 10,271.0 | 696.8 | 36,686.6 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 378.9 | 4,702.7 | 3,985.6 | 1,742.2 | 6,179.3 | 3,610.2 | 2,951.3 | 520.3 | 5,440.9 | 10,092.7 | 725.6 | 36,344.0 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 360.9 | 4,970.4 | 4,390.7 | 1,803.1 | 6,324.9 | 3,448.7 | 2,962.8 | 356.6 | 5,857.5 | 10,380.5 | 696.2 | 37,161.6 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 340.0 | 4,985.0 | 4,410.8 | 1,726.7 | 6,613.6 | 3,389.9 | 2,833.6 | 559.9 | 5,791.1 | 10,154.6 | 707.0 | 37,101.4 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 333.5 | 5,156.5 | 4,596.4 | 1,918.6 | 6,335.1 | 3,424.7 | 2,959.0 | 347.2 | 5,507.3 | 10,801.6 | 687.0 | 37,470.6 | |||||||||||
| Percentage change on previous quarter | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 0.8 | -0.5 | 0.7 | 5.5 | -10.4 | 2.6 | 0.6 | -6.8 | 1.2 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -0.7 | -1.7 | -2.3 | 4.4 | -0.6 | 4.0 | -0.7 | 11.3 | -1.0 | 1.4 | 7.3 | 0.6 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -6.6 | 2.4 | 3.2 | -0.5 | -0.5 | 3.8 | 6.7 | -12.0 | -0.9 | 1.3 | -3.4 | 1.1 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 13.4 | -0.3 | 0.1 | 3.8 | -1.1 | -0.9 | -0.5 | -3.3 | 3.1 | 0.6 | -0.7 | 0.4 | |||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 0.6 | -2.6 | -1.6 | -4.9 | 0.3 | -2.1 | 1.6 | 7.3 | 1.2 | -3.5 | -2.8 | -1.4 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -26.8 | -8.8 | -8.2 | -47.1 | -28.2 | 3.5 | 7.9 | -4.8 | -10.6 | -4.6 | -51.1 | -12.0 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 23.0 | 16.9 | 13.8 | 80.1 | 34.4 | -3.3 | -3.8 | 11.0 | 10.2 | 5.6 | 105.3 | 13.9 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 4.4 | 2.6 | 5.9 | 0.7 | -7.4 | 10.7 | -2.5 | -7.6 | -6.6 | 1.2 | -34.6 | -1.7 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 5.7 | -1.5 | -0.6 | -21.8 | -8.7 | 2.7 | 2.4 | -13.1 | 2.0 | 4.8 | -9.0 | -0.8 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 2.0 | -0.2 | -0.8 | 17.5 | 10.8 | -0.7 | 3.1 | 24.7 | 5.3 | 3.6 | 36.2 | 5.1 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -6.3 | -6.5 | -9.6 | 13.3 | 12.2 | 2.1 | -1.5 | 34.0 | 5.6 | -0.9 | 26.4 | 3.0 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 2.7 | 4.8 | 6.3 | 9.2 | -3.5 | 16.8 | 8.5 | -14.3 | 4.5 | 1.0 | -0.6 | 3.4 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -5.1 | 4.1 | 3.2 | 6.1 | 4.9 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 27.6 | -1.7 | 3.0 | -1.9 | 2.8 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 2.2 | 4.3 | 5.4 | 0.2 | 3.6 | -2.4 | -2.1 | -31.5 | -2.5 | -0.1 | -4.5 | 0.0 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -13.1 | 3.9 | 1.7 | 4.0 | -3.9 | -2.5 | 3.0 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 0.8 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 15.1 | -0.8 | -0.0 | -1.1 | 2.9 | 4.4 | 3.1 | 13.2 | 1.7 | -2.6 | -0.8 | 0.7 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -6.5 | 0.2 | 0.9 | -1.9 | 1.8 | 1.1 | -3.1 | -6.9 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 2.0 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -3.2 | -6.4 | -5.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 1.1 | 0.8 | -35.5 | 3.8 | -0.4 | 0.2 | 0.6 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 24.5 | 2.9 | 1.4 | -4.9 | -2.3 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 33.4 | -1.6 | 1.1 | 2.9 | 0.4 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -5.0 | -5.4 | -5.7 | -4.6 | 4.3 | -9.2 | -3.4 | -0.9 | 4.5 | 0.3 | 3.9 | -0.5 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -3.1 | 7.1 | 5.2 | 6.7 | -2.3 | 0.3 | 2.9 | 8.1 | 5.2 | 1.7 | -3.0 | 2.2 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 3.1 | 0.4 | 1.3 | -0.2 | 1.6 | 9.2 | -1.4 | 1.0 | -2.6 | -0.2 | -10.2 | 0.4 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 12.0 | -1.7 | -3.1 | 3.2 | -0.4 | -2.7 | 3.4 | 35.8 | -0.8 | 2.9 | 4.6 | 1.0 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -2.6 | 1.0 | -1.2 | -0.2 | -5.0 | 1.3 | 3.3 | -6.6 | -1.4 | -0.1 | -1.6 | -0.8 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 6.4 | -1.7 | -1.4 | -2.0 | -3.2 | -0.3 | 2.4 | 15.0 | -0.4 | -1.7 | 4.1 | -0.9 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -4.7 | 5.7 | 10.2 | 3.5 | 2.4 | -4.5 | 0.4 | -31.5 | 7.7 | 2.9 | -4.0 | 2.2 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -5.8 | 0.3 | 0.5 | -4.2 | 4.6 | -1.7 | -4.4 | 57.0 | -1.1 | -2.2 | 1.6 | -0.2 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -1.9 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 11.1 | -4.2 | 1.0 | 4.4 | -38.0 | -4.9 | 6.4 | -2.8 | 1.0 | |||||||||||
| 1Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Table 7.4 Compensation of Employees1 by NACE Rev. 2 A102 Sector of Origin at Current Market Prices | €million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Period | Agriculture Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Construction) | of which Manufacturing | Construction | Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants | Information and Communication | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Professional, Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Education and Health | Arts, Entertainment and Other Services | Total | |||||||||||
| 2019 | 917 | 14,547 | 12,966 | 4,785 | 20,924 | 8,951 | 8,553 | 1,006 | 14,869 | 29,357 | 2,353 | 106,264 | |||||||||||
| 2020 | 1,024 | 14,697 | 13,109 | 4,651 | 18,685 | 9,672 | 8,805 | 963 | 14,981 | 30,629 | 1,996 | 106,103 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | 1,103 | 15,896 | 14,277 | 5,420 | 20,846 | 11,331 | 9,467 | 1,058 | 16,909 | 33,013 | 2,228 | 117,272 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | 1,170 | 17,210 | 15,486 | 6,104 | 23,591 | 12,798 | 9,624 | 1,094 | 18,673 | 35,524 | 2,803 | 128,591 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | 1,233 | 18,663 | 16,697 | 6,811 | 26,328 | 14,266 | 10,832 | 1,286 | 21,076 | 39,079 | 2,977 | 142,550 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | 1,296 | 20,204 | 18,061 | 7,632 | 28,189 | 15,406 | 10,948 | 1,316 | 22,590 | 42,329 | 3,218 | 153,129 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | 1,313 | 21,125 | 18,715 | 8,159 | 29,380 | 15,811 | 11,489 | 1,386 | 23,874 | 45,068 | 3,377 | 160,983 | |||||||||||
| 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 237 | 3,652 | 3,258 | 1,093 | 5,024 | 2,188 | 2,325 | 246 | 3,604 | 7,141 | 562 | 26,071 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 226 | 3,635 | 3,245 | 1,187 | 5,216 | 2,161 | 2,096 | 258 | 3,674 | 7,409 | 584 | 26,447 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 219 | 3,493 | 3,086 | 1,213 | 5,253 | 2,287 | 1,982 | 242 | 3,638 | 7,222 | 593 | 26,141 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 236 | 3,768 | 3,378 | 1,292 | 5,431 | 2,314 | 2,150 | 260 | 3,954 | 7,585 | 615 | 27,604 | |||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 260 | 3,800 | 3,389 | 1,208 | 5,221 | 2,473 | 2,435 | 270 | 3,975 | 7,524 | 586 | 27,751 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 256 | 3,457 | 3,093 | 813 | 3,813 | 2,254 | 2,134 | 210 | 3,328 | 7,497 | 379 | 24,141 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 245 | 3,476 | 3,072 | 1,225 | 4,643 | 2,404 | 2,018 | 228 | 3,510 | 7,404 | 507 | 25,659 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 262 | 3,964 | 3,555 | 1,406 | 5,009 | 2,541 | 2,218 | 255 | 4,168 | 8,204 | 524 | 28,551 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 277 | 3,850 | 3,450 | 1,053 | 4,495 | 2,742 | 2,564 | 247 | 3,949 | 7,724 | 451 | 27,352 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 273 | 3,940 | 3,539 | 1,310 | 4,900 | 2,704 | 2,342 | 251 | 4,187 | 8,276 | 512 | 28,694 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 266 | 3,857 | 3,455 | 1,490 | 5,549 | 2,886 | 2,142 | 265 | 4,169 | 8,481 | 612 | 29,717 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 287 | 4,249 | 3,833 | 1,567 | 5,902 | 2,998 | 2,419 | 296 | 4,604 | 8,532 | 654 | 31,509 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 297 | 4,266 | 3,853 | 1,356 | 5,439 | 3,147 | 2,647 | 269 | 4,551 | 8,506 | 713 | 31,191 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 289 | 4,343 | 3,912 | 1,511 | 5,909 | 3,118 | 2,334 | 266 | 4,617 | 8,755 | 708 | 31,851 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 282 | 4,154 | 3,717 | 1,598 | 6,091 | 3,237 | 2,230 | 270 | 4,614 | 8,751 | 679 | 31,906 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 302 | 4,448 | 4,004 | 1,639 | 6,152 | 3,295 | 2,412 | 290 | 4,891 | 9,511 | 702 | 33,643 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 313 | 4,774 | 4,282 | 1,581 | 6,333 | 3,591 | 2,994 | 324 | 5,311 | 9,512 | 719 | 35,451 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 303 | 4,664 | 4,164 | 1,693 | 6,609 | 3,558 | 2,600 | 317 | 5,284 | 9,715 | 730 | 35,473 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 294 | 4,424 | 3,944 | 1,716 | 6,578 | 3,556 | 2,450 | 307 | 5,061 | 9,759 | 755 | 34,901 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 323 | 4,801 | 4,307 | 1,822 | 6,808 | 3,561 | 2,788 | 337 | 5,419 | 10,092 | 772 | 36,725 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 330 | 5,215 | 4,678 | 1,753 | 6,860 | 3,968 | 3,086 | 330 | 5,724 | 10,256 | 786 | 38,308 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 320 | 4,965 | 4,432 | 1,892 | 7,125 | 3,823 | 2,697 | 322 | 5,642 | 10,658 | 786 | 38,230 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 310 | 4,785 | 4,258 | 1,946 | 6,989 | 3,664 | 2,478 | 314 | 5,417 | 10,626 | 803 | 37,331 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 336 | 5,239 | 4,693 | 2,043 | 7,213 | 3,951 | 2,687 | 350 | 5,808 | 10,790 | 843 | 39,260 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 319 | 5,627 | 4,997 | 1,902 | 7,245 | 4,108 | 3,354 | 359 | 6,179 | 11,138 | 850 | 41,082 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 336 | 5,347 | 4,748 | 2,070 | 7,505 | 3,877 | 2,852 | 346 | 6,146 | 11,315 | 843 | 40,636 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 337 | 5,048 | 4,468 | 2,107 | 7,378 | 3,911 | 2,628 | 342 | 5,835 | 11,390 | 870 | 39,845 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 321 | 5,103 | 4,502 | 2,081 | 7,252 | 3,915 | 2,655 | 338 | 5,714 | 11,226 | 815 | 39,420 | |||||||||||
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | 22.1 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 7.3 | 4.7 | 11.3 | 6.6 | 10.6 | 16.0 | 6.7 | 4.0 | 8.1 | |||||||||||
| 2020 | 11.6 | 1.0 | 1.1 | -2.8 | -10.7 | 8.1 | 2.9 | -4.3 | 0.8 | 4.3 | -15.2 | -0.2 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 8.9 | 16.5 | 11.6 | 17.2 | 7.5 | 9.8 | 12.9 | 7.8 | 11.7 | 10.5 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | 6.1 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 12.6 | 13.2 | 12.9 | 1.7 | 3.4 | 10.4 | 7.6 | 25.8 | 9.7 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | 5.4 | 8.4 | 7.8 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 12.5 | 17.5 | 12.9 | 10.0 | 6.2 | 10.9 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | 5.1 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 12.1 | 7.1 | 8.0 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 7.2 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 7.4 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | 1.3 | 4.6 | 3.6 | 6.9 | 4.2 | 2.6 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 6.5 | 4.9 | 5.1 | |||||||||||
| 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 27.6 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 8.7 | 7.5 | 13.6 | 7.3 | 19.1 | 17.9 | 7.4 | 1.0 | 9.3 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 19.3 | 10.5 | 11.8 | 6.6 | 4.7 | 9.1 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 14.4 | 8.1 | 7.3 | 8.2 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 16.3 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 4.2 | 5.9 | 7.8 | 25.1 | 14.1 | 5.3 | -0.5 | 6.2 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 25.3 | 10.1 | 11.2 | 11.5 | 2.6 | 17.4 | 8.2 | -0.1 | 17.8 | 6.1 | 8.2 | 8.9 | |||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 9.8 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 10.5 | 3.9 | 13.0 | 4.7 | 9.6 | 10.3 | 5.4 | 4.4 | 6.4 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 13.1 | -4.9 | -4.7 | -31.5 | -26.9 | 4.3 | 1.8 | -18.6 | -9.4 | 1.2 | -35.0 | -8.7 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 12.1 | -0.5 | -0.5 | 0.9 | -11.6 | 5.1 | 1.8 | -5.8 | -3.5 | 2.5 | -14.6 | -1.8 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 11.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 8.8 | -7.8 | 9.8 | 3.2 | -1.7 | 5.4 | 8.2 | -14.8 | 3.4 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 6.3 | 1.3 | 1.8 | -12.8 | -13.9 | 10.9 | 5.3 | -8.5 | -0.6 | 2.6 | -23.1 | -1.4 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 6.9 | 14.0 | 14.4 | 61.0 | 28.5 | 20.0 | 9.7 | 19.1 | 25.8 | 10.4 | 35.1 | 18.9 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 8.3 | 11.0 | 12.5 | 21.7 | 19.5 | 20.0 | 6.2 | 16.2 | 18.8 | 14.6 | 20.8 | 15.8 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 9.6 | 7.2 | 7.8 | 11.5 | 17.8 | 18.0 | 9.1 | 16.0 | 10.4 | 4.0 | 24.8 | 10.4 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 7.4 | 10.8 | 11.7 | 28.8 | 21.0 | 14.8 | 3.2 | 8.8 | 15.2 | 10.1 | 58.2 | 14.0 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 5.9 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 15.4 | 20.6 | 15.3 | -0.3 | 6.0 | 10.3 | 5.8 | 38.3 | 11.0 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 6.1 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 9.8 | 12.2 | 4.1 | 1.8 | 10.7 | 3.2 | 11.0 | 7.4 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 9.9 | -0.3 | -1.9 | 6.2 | 11.5 | 7.4 | 6.8 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 5.3 | 11.9 | 11.1 | 16.6 | 16.4 | 14.1 | 13.1 | 20.8 | 16.7 | 11.8 | 0.8 | 13.7 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 4.7 | 7.4 | 6.4 | 12.0 | 11.8 | 14.1 | 11.4 | 19.4 | 14.4 | 11.0 | 3.1 | 11.4 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 4.3 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 7.4 | 8.0 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 13.9 | 9.7 | 11.5 | 11.2 | 9.4 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 7.2 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 11.2 | 10.7 | 8.1 | 15.6 | 16.1 | 10.8 | 6.1 | 10.0 | 9.2 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 5.4 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 10.9 | 8.3 | 10.5 | 3.1 | 1.7 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 9.3 | 8.1 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 5.6 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 11.8 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 3.7 | 1.7 | 6.8 | 9.7 | 7.7 | 7.8 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 5.5 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 13.4 | 6.3 | 3.0 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 7.0 | 8.9 | 6.3 | 7.0 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 4.0 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 12.1 | 6.0 | 11.0 | -3.6 | 3.7 | 7.2 | 6.9 | 9.2 | 6.9 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -3.2 | 7.9 | 6.8 | 8.5 | 5.6 | 3.5 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.0 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 7.2 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 4.9 | 7.7 | 7.1 | 9.4 | 5.3 | 1.4 | 5.8 | 7.4 | 8.9 | 6.2 | 7.2 | 6.3 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 8.7 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 8.3 | 5.6 | 6.7 | 6.1 | 9.2 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 8.3 | 6.7 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -4.7 | -2.6 | -4.1 | 1.9 | 0.5 | -0.9 | -1.2 | -3.3 | -1.6 | 4.0 | -3.4 | 0.4 | |||||||||||
| 1Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Table 7.5 Compensation of Employees1 by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector2 of Origin at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | |||||||||||
| Period | Agriculture Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Construction) | of which Manufacturing | Construction | Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants | Information and Communication | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Professional, Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Education and Health | Arts, Entertainment and Other Services | Total |
| 2019 | ||||||||||||
| Q1 | 236.4 | 3,572.2 | 3,149.3 | 1,150.1 | 5,218.3 | 2,188.3 | 2,093.6 | 246.3 | 3,603.6 | 7,207.8 | 563.4 | 26,079.9 |
| Q2 | 226.1 | 3,672.6 | 3,280.4 | 1,181.4 | 5,228.3 | 2,161.5 | 2,127.8 | 258.4 | 3,673.9 | 7,389.7 | 583.1 | 26,502.8 |
| Q3 | 219.3 | 3,607.9 | 3,204.8 | 1,193.0 | 5,234.3 | 2,287.2 | 2,150.6 | 241.9 | 3,637.7 | 7,332.3 | 597.2 | 26,501.4 |
| Q4 | 235.6 | 3,752.9 | 3,325.7 | 1,253.0 | 5,282.0 | 2,314.2 | 2,194.4 | 259.6 | 3,953.8 | 7,581.6 | 609.8 | 27,436.8 |
| 2020 | ||||||||||||
| Q1 | 259.8 | 3,694.5 | 3,282.5 | 1,273.8 | 5,377.2 | 2,472.6 | 2,181.1 | 269.9 | 3,974.9 | 7,572.4 | 586.0 | 27,662.3 |
| Q2 | 255.8 | 3,478.4 | 3,112.7 | 814.5 | 3,829.7 | 2,254.0 | 2,164.1 | 210.4 | 3,328.2 | 7,473.8 | 379.0 | 24,187.8 |
| Q3 | 245.8 | 3,622.5 | 3,221.9 | 1,198.0 | 4,599.2 | 2,404.4 | 2,207.3 | 228.0 | 3,509.7 | 7,453.3 | 511.5 | 25,979.7 |
| Q4 | 262.0 | 3,815.5 | 3,480.1 | 1,361.1 | 4,814.9 | 2,540.9 | 2,259.6 | 255.1 | 4,168.3 | 8,062.3 | 520.5 | 28,060.2 |
| 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Q1 | 276.4 | 3,797.4 | 3,352.4 | 1,112.4 | 4,728.8 | 2,742.4 | 2,288.7 | 246.9 | 3,949.3 | 7,844.2 | 448.6 | 27,435.1 |
| Q2 | 273.3 | 3,937.1 | 3,536.0 | 1,314.8 | 4,917.2 | 2,704.1 | 2,375.2 | 250.5 | 4,186.9 | 8,247.8 | 512.7 | 28,719.6 |
| Q3 | 266.3 | 4,009.2 | 3,649.6 | 1,456.5 | 5,420.6 | 2,886.1 | 2,353.8 | 264.9 | 4,169.1 | 8,511.6 | 618.7 | 29,956.6 |
| Q4 | 286.9 | 4,161.5 | 3,757.1 | 1,518.5 | 5,746.1 | 2,998.3 | 2,468.8 | 295.9 | 4,603.8 | 8,519.2 | 649.7 | 31,248.5 |
| 2022 | ||||||||||||
| Q1 | 297.1 | 4,175.7 | 3,733.4 | 1,429.0 | 5,665.1 | 3,147.0 | 2,350.7 | 268.6 | 4,550.7 | 8,616.6 | 708.1 | 31,208.6 |
| Q2 | 289.3 | 4,325.1 | 3,895.7 | 1,515.0 | 5,897.7 | 3,118.3 | 2,370.1 | 265.6 | 4,617.3 | 8,722.2 | 710.0 | 31,830.5 |
| Q3 | 282.4 | 4,361.3 | 3,934.9 | 1,565.3 | 6,000.2 | 3,237.1 | 2,455.3 | 269.7 | 4,614.0 | 8,851.6 | 686.6 | 32,323.3 |
| Q4 | 301.0 | 4,411.9 | 3,951.4 | 1,591.2 | 6,116.5 | 3,295.2 | 2,470.2 | 290.3 | 4,891.3 | 9,356.4 | 698.1 | 33,422.2 |
| 2023 | ||||||||||||
| Q1 | 313.1 | 4,607.1 | 4,118.8 | 1,660.7 | 6,469.3 | 3,590.6 | 2,643.2 | 324.5 | 5,311.3 | 9,577.7 | 713.8 | 35,211.3 |
| Q2 | 302.8 | 4,641.3 | 4,142.2 | 1,691.2 | 6,556.5 | 3,558.4 | 2,640.3 | 317.1 | 5,284.3 | 9,676.6 | 732.3 | 35,400.7 |
| Q3 | 294.5 | 4,684.9 | 4,181.3 | 1,686.5 | 6,593.1 | 3,556.1 | 2,698.8 | 307.2 | 5,061.3 | 9,800.0 | 762.2 | 35,444.7 |
| Q4 | 322.8 | 4,811.4 | 4,278.4 | 1,774.6 | 6,752.1 | 3,560.9 | 2,875.2 | 337.2 | 5,419.4 | 10,043.2 | 767.7 | 36,664.5 |
| 2024 | ||||||||||||
| Q1 | 330.1 | 4,962.7 | 4,452.7 | 1,835.5 | 6,934.9 | 3,968.4 | 2,707.9 | 330.2 | 5,723.8 | 10,249.9 | 781.4 | 37,824.8 |
| Q2 | 319.7 | 4,957.7 | 4,431.4 | 1,882.4 | 7,035.4 | 3,822.7 | 2,740.2 | 322.4 | 5,642.0 | 10,535.8 | 789.4 | 38,047.7 |
| Q3 | 310.5 | 5,052.0 | 4,509.2 | 1,920.5 | 6,999.9 | 3,664.2 | 2,729.9 | 313.5 | 5,416.5 | 10,730.7 | 808.7 | 37,946.5 |
| Q4 | 335.8 | 5,275.9 | 4,684.2 | 1,993.2 | 7,233.9 | 3,951.1 | 2,784.8 | 349.8 | 5,807.6 | 10,926.2 | 837.8 | 39,496.1 |
| 2025 | ||||||||||||
| Q1 | 319.6 | 5,403.7 | 4,754.8 | 1,989.0 | 7,353.1 | 4,107.9 | 2,932.2 | 358.8 | 6,179.1 | 11,200.9 | 847.3 | 40,691.7 |
| Q2 | 335.5 | 5,341.9 | 4,740.6 | 2,054.9 | 7,396.1 | 3,877.5 | 2,897.6 | 346.2 | 6,145.8 | 11,264.6 | 846.5 | 40,506.4 |
| Q3 | 337.4 | 5,278.7 | 4,716.8 | 2,083.9 | 7,411.9 | 3,910.8 | 2,893.5 | 342.2 | 5,835.1 | 11,418.3 | 874.2 | 40,386.0 |
| Q4 | 320.2 | 5,152.2 | 4,508.3 | 2,032.0 | 7,260.5 | 3,915.2 | 2,761.9 | 338.3 | 5,713.8 | 11,181.0 | 809.0 | 39,484.1 |
| Percentage change on previous quarter | ||||||||||||
| 2019 | ||||||||||||
| Q1 | 25.6 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 11.0 | 3.2 | -5.3 | 7.4 | 0.8 | -0.1 | 3.5 |
| Q2 | -4.4 | 2.8 | 4.2 | 2.7 | 0.2 | -1.2 | 1.6 | 4.9 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 1.6 |
| Q3 | -3.0 | -1.8 | -2.3 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 5.8 | 1.1 | -6.4 | -1.0 | -0.8 | 2.4 | -0.0 |
| Q4 | 7.4 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 5.0 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 7.3 | 8.7 | 3.4 | 2.1 | 3.5 |
| 2020 | ||||||||||||
| Q1 | 10.3 | -1.6 | -1.3 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 6.8 | -0.6 | 4.0 | 0.5 | -0.1 | -3.9 | 0.8 |
| Q2 | -1.6 | -5.8 | -5.2 | -36.1 | -28.8 | -8.8 | -0.8 | -22.1 | -16.3 | -1.3 | -35.3 | -12.6 |
| Q3 | -3.9 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 47.1 | 20.1 | 6.7 | 2.0 | 8.4 | 5.5 | -0.3 | 34.9 | 7.4 |
| Q4 | 6.6 | 5.3 | 8.0 | 13.6 | 4.7 | 5.7 | 2.4 | 11.9 | 18.8 | 8.2 | 1.8 | 8.0 |
| 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Q1 | 5.5 | -0.5 | -3.7 | -18.3 | -1.8 | 7.9 | 1.3 | -3.2 | -5.3 | -2.7 | -13.8 | -2.2 |
| Q2 | -1.1 | 3.7 | 5.5 | 18.2 | 4.0 | -1.4 | 3.8 | 1.5 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 14.3 | 4.7 |
| Q3 | -2.6 | 1.8 | 3.2 | 10.8 | 10.2 | 6.7 | -0.9 | 5.7 | -0.4 | 3.2 | 20.7 | 4.3 |
| Q4 | 7.8 | 3.8 | 2.9 | 4.3 | 6.0 | 3.9 | 4.9 | 11.7 | 10.4 | 0.1 | 5.0 | 4.3 |
| 2022 | ||||||||||||
| Q1 | 3.5 | 0.3 | -0.6 | -5.9 | -1.4 | 5.0 | -4.8 | -9.2 | -1.2 | 1.1 | 9.0 | -0.1 |
| Q2 | -2.6 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 6.0 | 4.1 | -0.9 | 0.8 | -1.2 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 2.0 |
| Q3 | -2.4 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 3.3 | 1.7 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 1.6 | -0.1 | 1.5 | -3.3 | 1.5 |
| Q4 | 6.6 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 7.6 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 1.7 | 3.4 |
| 2023 | ||||||||||||
| Q1 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 5.8 | 9.0 | 7.0 | 11.8 | 8.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 5.4 |
| Q2 | -3.3 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 1.3 | -0.9 | -0.1 | -2.3 | -0.5 | 1.0 | 2.6 | 0.5 |
| Q3 | -2.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | -0.3 | 0.6 | -0.1 | 2.2 | -3.1 | -4.2 | 1.3 | 4.1 | 0.1 |
| Q4 | 9.6 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 5.2 | 2.4 | 0.1 | 6.5 | 9.7 | 7.1 | 2.5 | 0.7 | 3.4 |
| 2024 | ||||||||||||
| Q1 | 2.2 | 3.1 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 11.4 | -5.8 | -2.1 | 5.6 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 3.2 |
| Q2 | -3.2 | -0.1 | -0.5 | 2.6 | 1.4 | -3.7 | 1.2 | -2.3 | -1.4 | 2.8 | 1.0 | 0.6 |
| Q3 | -2.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.0 | -0.5 | -4.1 | -0.4 | -2.8 | -4.0 | 1.8 | 2.4 | -0.3 |
| Q4 | 8.1 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 7.8 | 2.0 | 11.6 | 7.2 | 1.8 | 3.6 | 4.1 |
| 2025 | ||||||||||||
| Q1 | -4.8 | 2.4 | 1.5 | -0.2 | 1.6 | 4.0 | 5.3 | 2.6 | 6.4 | 2.5 | 1.1 | 3.0 |
| Q2 | 5.0 | -1.1 | -0.3 | 3.3 | 0.6 | -5.6 | -1.2 | -3.5 | -0.5 | 0.6 | -0.1 | -0.5 |
| Q3 | 0.6 | -1.2 | -0.5 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 0.9 | -0.1 | -1.1 | -5.1 | 1.4 | 3.3 | -0.3 |
| Q4 | -5.1 | -2.4 | -4.4 | -2.5 | -2.0 | 0.1 | -4.5 | -1.2 | -2.1 | -2.1 | -7.4 | -2.2 |
| 1Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions | ||||||||||||
| Table 7.6 Breakdown of Compensation of Employees1 by Foreign and Domestic Enterprises2 | ||||
| Period | Domestic | Foreign | ||
| Amount €m | Employment | Amount €m | Employment | |
| 2019 | ||||
| Q1 | 17,754.4 | 8,317.1 | ||
| Q2 | 18,525.4 | 7,921.3 | ||
| Q3 | 18,370.8 | 7,770.4 | ||
| Q4 | 19,426.2 | 8,178.1 | ||
| 2020 | ||||
| Q1 | 18,605.2 | 9,146.1 | ||
| Q2 | 16,030.3 | 1,551,728 | 8,110.9 | 543,088 |
| Q3 | 17,627.1 | 1,729,972 | 8,032.3 | 554,902 |
| Q4 | 19,731.8 | 1,714,370 | 8,819.2 | 564,217 |
| 2021 | ||||
| Q1 | 17,963.1 | 1,592,884 | 9,388.8 | 579,464 |
| Q2 | 19,559.8 | 1,754,088 | 9,134.5 | 595,261 |
| Q3 | 20,839.7 | 1,901,684 | 8,877.2 | 624,057 |
| Q4 | 21,895.7 | 1,909,021 | 9,613.3 | 635,213 |
| 2022 | ||||
| Q1 | 20,170.8 | 1,927,167 | 11,019.9 | 633,962 |
| Q2 | 21,361.2 | 2,037,632 | 10,489.8 | 653,148 |
| Q3 | 21,649.1 | 2,070,565 | 10,257.0 | 670,033 |
| Q4 | 22,982.7 | 2,041,346 | 10,660.0 | 672,190 |
| 2023 | ||||
| Q1 | 22,957.4 | 2,003,310 | 12,493.8 | 661,055 |
| Q2 | 23,720.5 | 2,084,331 | 11,752.5 | 667,086 |
| Q3 | 23,713.8 | 2,111,317 | 11,187.3 | 670,243 |
| Q4 | 24,995.3 | 2,074,862 | 11,729.7 | 668,943 |
| 2024 | ||||
| Q1 | 24,887.1 | 2,083,390 | 13,421.0 | 663,563 |
| Q2 | 25,766.7 | 2,173,358 | 12,463.5 | 666,745 |
| Q3 | 25,612.6 | 2,193,616 | 11,718.1 | 672,497 |
| Q4 | 26,710.4 | 2,161,636 | 12,549.5 | 672,872 |
| 2025 | ||||
| Q1 | 26,686.2 | 2,140,987 | 14,395.6 | 666,730 |
| Q2 | 27,327.0 | 2,191,192 | 13,309.2 | 700,233 |
| Q3 | 27,386.3 | 2,214,097 | 12,458.4 | 706,433 |
| Q4 | 26,921.0 | 2,186,209 | 12,499.0 | 706,948 |
| 1Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions | ||||
| 2Employment estimates at enterprise ownership level were obtained from the Labour Market churn report published by the CSO's Labour Market division. Figures only available back to Q2 2020 | ||||
| Table 7.7 Compensation of Employees1 by Nationality of Enterprise Ownership - Seasonally Adjusted | ||
| Period | Foreign Amount €m | Domestic Amount €m |
| 2019 | ||
| Q1 | 7,563.5 | 18,516.3 |
| Q2 | 7,783.4 | 18,719.4 |
| Q3 | 7,872.9 | 18,628.4 |
| Q4 | 8,209.2 | 19,227.6 |
| 2020 | ||
| Q1 | 8,295.7 | 19,366.6 |
| Q2 | 7,952.4 | 16,235.5 |
| Q3 | 8,130.5 | 17,849.2 |
| Q4 | 8,763.0 | 19,297.3 |
| 2021 | ||
| Q1 | 8,573.2 | 18,862.0 |
| Q2 | 8,939.3 | 19,780.3 |
| Q3 | 8,948.2 | 21,008.4 |
| Q4 | 9,611.7 | 21,636.8 |
| 2022 | ||
| Q1 | 10,326.4 | 20,882.2 |
| Q2 | 10,501.3 | 21,329.2 |
| Q3 | 10,695.2 | 21,628.1 |
| Q4 | 10,989.9 | 22,432.2 |
| 2023 | ||
| Q1 | 11,646.3 | 23,564.9 |
| Q2 | 11,728.6 | 23,672.1 |
| Q3 | 11,708.2 | 23,736.5 |
| Q4 | 12,155.7 | 24,508.8 |
| 2024 | ||
| Q1 | 12,431.0 | 25,393.8 |
| Q2 | 12,380.7 | 25,667.0 |
| Q3 | 12,282.0 | 25,664.4 |
| Q4 | 13,104.2 | 26,391.8 |
| 2025 | ||
| Q1 | 13,367.6 | 27,324.1 |
| Q2 | 13,240.8 | 27,265.6 |
| Q3 | 13,022.8 | 27,363.2 |
| Q4 | 12,994.7 | 26,489.4 |
| 1Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions | ||
| Table 7.8 Total number of Employees1 by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector2 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Period | Agriculture Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Construction) | of which Manufacturing | Construction | Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants | Information and Communication | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Professional, Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Education and Health | Arts, Entertainment and Other Services | Total | |||||||||||
| 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 26.1 | 270.4 | 237.9 | 96.8 | 523.1 | 105.9 | 96.0 | 6.8 | 203.3 | 559.2 | 87.2 | 1,974.9 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 26.0 | 265.6 | 230.7 | 102.3 | 519.2 | 107.7 | 98.5 | 7.1 | 202.3 | 560.8 | 88.6 | 1,978.1 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 24.2 | 277.9 | 246.8 | 102.4 | 520.4 | 117.8 | 100.4 | 6.6 | 197.1 | 573.0 | 89.6 | 2,009.5 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 31.0 | 270.6 | 240.9 | 104.3 | 528.8 | 113.4 | 100.2 | 7.1 | 204.5 | 583.4 | 87.2 | 2,030.5 | |||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 30.4 | 268.6 | 240.8 | 102.5 | 518.2 | 114.0 | 103.0 | 7.5 | 211.7 | 578.1 | 85.7 | 2,019.8 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 23.1 | 271.2 | 242.9 | 85.0 | 416.9 | 120.4 | 110.9 | 8.9 | 180.1 | 555.7 | 60.8 | 1,832.9 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 23.5 | 284.5 | 250.4 | 95.7 | 479.4 | 115.2 | 104.7 | 8.0 | 184.9 | 568.7 | 80.2 | 1,944.7 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 27.4 | 283.2 | 254.5 | 96.5 | 482.5 | 125.1 | 104.4 | 8.2 | 178.7 | 584.2 | 71.1 | 1,961.2 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 24.8 | 291.2 | 263.6 | 91.8 | 443.5 | 127.5 | 106.4 | 7.5 | 183.8 | 606.1 | 63.1 | 1,945.6 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 26.6 | 296.2 | 266.4 | 92.3 | 467.5 | 129.4 | 116.3 | 7.0 | 207.9 | 631.3 | 73.3 | 2,047.8 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 23.9 | 292.1 | 261.6 | 104.1 | 535.6 | 137.8 | 121.5 | 9.8 | 215.9 | 626.1 | 84.8 | 2,151.7 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 26.2 | 296.9 | 266.4 | 115.1 | 513.8 | 157.7 | 117.9 | 8.6 | 222.3 | 652.2 | 81.8 | 2,192.6 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 24.2 | 301.4 | 268.0 | 116.8 | 521.2 | 153.9 | 118.0 | 10.7 | 221.3 | 659.4 | 74.5 | 2,201.4 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 24.2 | 305.9 | 271.4 | 118.5 | 534.5 | 154.6 | 116.4 | 8.2 | 223.5 | 664.6 | 78.1 | 2,228.6 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 23.7 | 315.7 | 277.7 | 123.5 | 533.0 | 150.1 | 113.2 | 7.8 | 225.4 | 662.9 | 81.3 | 2,236.6 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 25.7 | 308.2 | 269.3 | 117.7 | 544.9 | 153.1 | 117.3 | 9.8 | 229.3 | 665.0 | 83.0 | 2,254.0 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 26.2 | 313.2 | 277.1 | 115.8 | 552.5 | 156.0 | 119.5 | 7.9 | 232.8 | 677.8 | 82.8 | 2,284.6 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 24.7 | 297.0 | 261.3 | 128.1 | 564.7 | 160.8 | 124.1 | 6.4 | 236.6 | 692.9 | 83.0 | 2,318.3 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 28.6 | 306.7 | 269.8 | 123.2 | 555.4 | 162.7 | 118.2 | 7.3 | 240.8 | 690.0 | 86.5 | 2,319.3 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 29.5 | 302.5 | 266.4 | 114.3 | 573.3 | 151.1 | 117.2 | 7.9 | 243.4 | 709.3 | 89.8 | 2,338.3 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 26.7 | 305.6 | 266.7 | 121.2 | 554.2 | 156.4 | 117.6 | 8.6 | 255.4 | 700.5 | 90.8 | 2,337.1 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 27.2 | 324.5 | 281.0 | 120.4 | 559.3 | 169.3 | 114.8 | 8.2 | 253.3 | 729.5 | 81.3 | 2,387.9 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 33.2 | 322.5 | 276.6 | 127.6 | 580.4 | 168.1 | 116.9 | 10.9 | 246.4 | 726.3 | 88.1 | 2,420.4 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 29.2 | 316.7 | 269.1 | 124.5 | 564.5 | 164.5 | 122.4 | 10.8 | 238.9 | 740.6 | 85.7 | 2,397.8 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 32.2 | 313.3 | 269.0 | 126.1 | 559.6 | 166.6 | 129.9 | 12.2 | 247.7 | 737.4 | 88.0 | 2,412.9 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 31.3 | 327.1 | 285.0 | 131.6 | 561.8 | 155.8 | 122.3 | 8.6 | 264.2 | 746.4 | 82.7 | 2,431.7 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 31.4 | 335.4 | 294.2 | 125.0 | 579.7 | 158.6 | 128.8 | 5.6 | 247.8 | 731.6 | 85.2 | 2,429.0 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 27.8 | 331.1 | 295.1 | 135.4 | 571.7 | 148.8 | 130.8 | 8.3 | 226.8 | 765.6 | 83.5 | 2,429.7 | |||||||||||
| Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 5.1 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 7.5 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 4.0 | 9.1 | 7.4 | -5.8 | 5.6 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -8.7 | 3.5 | 1.7 | 5.7 | 1.8 | 5.0 | 4.8 | -7.0 | 2.2 | 5.0 | -0.1 | 3.2 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -10.5 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 6.7 | 13.7 | 6.3 | 1.4 | 6.8 | -6.5 | 3.1 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 15.6 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 7.0 | 1.4 | 8.3 | 11.9 | -12.0 | 2.5 | 4.8 | -3.3 | 3.8 | |||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 16.4 | -0.7 | 1.2 | 5.9 | -0.9 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 10.4 | 4.1 | 3.4 | -1.7 | 2.3 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -11.2 | 2.1 | 5.3 | -16.9 | -19.7 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 25.2 | -11.0 | -0.9 | -31.3 | -7.3 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -3.2 | 2.4 | 1.5 | -6.5 | -7.9 | -2.3 | 4.3 | 21.1 | -6.2 | -0.8 | -10.5 | -3.2 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -11.5 | 4.7 | 5.7 | -7.5 | -8.8 | 10.3 | 4.2 | 16.4 | -12.7 | 0.1 | -18.5 | -3.4 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -18.5 | 8.4 | 9.5 | -10.5 | -14.4 | 11.8 | 3.3 | -0.7 | -13.2 | 4.8 | -26.5 | -3.7 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 15.3 | 9.2 | 9.7 | 8.6 | 12.1 | 7.5 | 4.9 | -21.2 | 15.4 | 13.6 | 20.5 | 11.7 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 4.5 | 8.8 | 11.7 | 19.7 | 16.1 | 21.5 | 16.8 | 10.1 | 5.8 | 10.6 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -4.5 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 19.3 | 6.5 | 26.1 | 13.0 | 4.9 | 24.4 | 11.6 | 15.1 | 11.8 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | -2.2 | 3.5 | 1.6 | 27.3 | 17.5 | 20.7 | 10.9 | 43.2 | 20.4 | 8.8 | 18.2 | 13.1 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | -9.1 | 3.3 | 1.9 | 28.5 | 14.3 | 19.4 | 0.1 | 17.9 | 7.5 | 5.3 | 6.5 | 8.8 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -0.7 | 8.1 | 6.2 | 18.6 | -0.5 | 8.9 | -6.9 | -20.4 | 4.4 | 5.9 | -4.2 | 3.9 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -1.7 | 3.8 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 6.0 | -3.0 | -0.5 | 13.2 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 2.8 | |||||||||||
| 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 8.3 | 3.9 | 3.4 | -0.8 | 6.0 | 1.4 | 1.3 | -26.0 | 5.2 | 2.8 | 11.2 | 3.8 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 2.0 | -2.9 | -3.7 | 8.1 | 5.6 | 4.1 | 6.5 | -22.2 | 5.9 | 4.3 | 6.2 | 4.0 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 20.5 | -2.9 | -2.9 | -0.3 | 4.2 | 8.4 | 4.5 | -6.5 | 6.8 | 4.1 | 6.4 | 3.7 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | 14.6 | -1.9 | -1.1 | -2.9 | 5.2 | -1.3 | -0.1 | -19.0 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 8.2 | 3.7 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 1.7 | -2.4 | -3.7 | 4.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | -1.6 | 8.8 | 9.7 | 3.3 | 9.6 | 2.3 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 10.1 | 9.3 | 7.5 | -6.0 | -1.0 | 5.3 | -7.4 | 28.5 | 7.1 | 5.3 | -2.0 | 3.0 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | 16.3 | 5.2 | 2.5 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 3.3 | -1.2 | 49.4 | 2.3 | 5.3 | 1.9 | 4.4 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -0.8 | 4.7 | 1.0 | 8.9 | -1.5 | 8.9 | 4.4 | 36.1 | -1.9 | 4.4 | -4.5 | 2.5 | |||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | 20.5 | 2.5 | 0.9 | 4.0 | 1.0 | 6.5 | 10.5 | 41.3 | -3.0 | 5.3 | -3.0 | 3.2 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | 15.0 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 9.3 | 0.5 | -8.0 | 6.5 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |||||||||||
| Q3 | -5.6 | 4.0 | 6.4 | -2.0 | -0.1 | -5.6 | 10.2 | -48.1 | 0.6 | 0.7 | -3.3 | 0.4 | |||||||||||
| Q4 | -4.9 | 4.6 | 9.7 | 8.7 | 1.3 | -9.5 | 6.9 | -23.2 | -5.1 | 3.4 | -2.6 | 1.3 | |||||||||||
| 1Data from Labour Force Survey | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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