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Quarterly National Accounts Quarter 4 2023

GDP by Sector

Decrease of 3.4% in GDP (seasonally adjusted) in Quarter 4

Online ISSN: 2009-5775

CSO statistical publication, 01 March 2024, 11am

Table 2.1 Gross Domestic Product¹ by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector of Origin, Q4 2023²
	Amount €m	Quarterly % change
Industry (excl. Construction)	38,687	-7.7
Information and Communication	22,141	-0.7
Public Admin, Education and Health	11,137	1.1
Professional, Admin and Support Services	10,515	-3.8
Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants	10,112	0.6
Real Estate Activities	6,418	-0.2
Financial and Insurance Activities	4,435	-0.3
Construction	2,297	-1.9
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing	1,323	3.1
Arts, Entertainment and Other Services	1,056	4.0
Gross Domestic Product	110,443	-3.4
¹Series is not additive, Taxes less Subsidies on Products not shown in table (see Table 2.5 for full detail).
²Constant Market Prices, chain linked annually and referenced to year 2021, seasonally adjusted.

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q4 2023 Table 2.1 (XLS 10KB)

The MNE dominated sectors of the economy decreased by 2.7% overall in the fourth quarter of 2023. The MNE dominated Industry (excluding Construction) sector recorded a decline of 7.7% in Q4 compared with the previous quarter, while Information & Communication sector fell by 0.7% in the quarter. The domestically facing Distribution, Transport, Hotels & Restaurants sector posted a modest increase of 0.6% while the Construction sector decreased by 1.9% quarter-on-quarter. The Arts & Entertainment sector expanded by 4.0% over the period compared with Q3 2023 while the Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing sector rose by 3.1% quarter-on-quarter. The domestically dominated Public Administration, Education & Health sector posted an increase of 1.1% quarter-on-quarter in Q4 2023. Other service sectors exhibited modest declines: Professional & Administrative services contracted by 3.8% in Q4, Finance & Insurance declined by 0.3% while the Real Estate sector fell by 0.2% over the same period. (See Tables 2.5 and 6.3).

Column1	Q4 2023	Q3 2023
Industry (excl. Construction)	38.686721249	41.925627472
Information and Communication	22.141202516	22.302679882
Public Admin, Education and Health	11.137393895	11.013085367
Professional, Admin and Support Services	10.514750015	10.933661816
Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants	10.112325421	10.047884293
Real Estate Activities	6.417603643	6.432677992
Financial and Insurance Activities	4.435164974	4.448161477
Construction	2.296521583	2.341488174
Agriculture Forestry and Fishing	1.323117301	1.283819056
Arts, Entertainment and Other Services	1.056183875	1.015811052

Get the data: NAQ02

Column1	Q4 2023
Industry (excl. Construction)	-7.72536135604196
Professional, Admin & Support Services	-3.831395264
Construction	-1.92042785008744
Information & Communication	-0.724026739631067
Financial & Insurance Activities	-0.292176960463331
Real Estate Activities	-0.234340177119807
Distribution, Transport, Hotels & Restaurants	0.641340267471979
Public Admin, Education & Health	1.12873480825348
Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing	3.0610423498808
Arts, Entertainment & Other Services	3.97444218789618

	Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing	Industry (excl. Construction)	Construction	Distribution, Transport, Hotels & Restaurants	Information & Communication	Financial & Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Professional, Admin & Support Services	Public Admin, Education & Health	Arts, Entertainment & Other Services
Q1 2021	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
Q2 2021	95.9595655449499	99.9677277688113	115.831165194501	108.844085342751	104.796295696601	99.089501806443	101.079103837341	97.8828372800885	101.110942124874	103.899865220237
Q3 2021	113.044933624336	108.82285937834	118.6790074031	114.690575337629	104.181884728574	99.0482791516085	101.431057330257	97.4428996621526	102.451327787724	109.69681884502
Q4 2021	109.736991682025	100.506971570266	132.634692834153	119.448897607216	117.622450705008	98.4756299182966	104.177500675008	97.4232531831626	103.919257904372	131.907333798989
Q1 2022	108.185321885693	112.732990865334	117.976071120437	121.148373260998	109.262506083918	95.1203521475713	104.33085625598	99.5430925582179	106.327038065273	108.754232146594
Q2 2022	105.666758759313	112.687220414676	125.011957089846	131.440051074022	114.783307525969	91.0357437692234	105.928607505269	99.6030825683244	108.198207987527	120.996338326019
Q3 2022	121.379104414306	126.052043646986	123.931745647651	131.901645873368	117.511545254584	89.7309058663897	106.650522446879	98.1027751329077	108.346748043036	121.980924042373
Q4 2022	109.630213274998	134.878549484285	119.910476685323	133.335378855329	115.710265201109	92.7143356511087	107.021901346258	99.7917232334985	109.603629022561	142.465075537301
Q1 2023	126.721693657076	108.929503802409	121.888851443228	134.034958411354	120.247619988634	99.8993350338291	107.18714590943	97.104086391254	110.398806538967	110.413452309175
Q2 2023	133.012357433811	113.903781006522	118.040402466238	137.062565997702	123.051367056492	105.333787176623	107.423105337888	102.962586759128	111.729907457997	109.779534638977
Q3 2023	124.253264594766	108.916019660627	117.137129014339	134.542549470218	125.704336667738	95.9632910770438	108.59032507209	101.763097440127	113.760809726875	108.787730220935
Q4 2023	128.056709645121	100.501863567226	114.887594965955	135.405425016854	124.794203657387	95.6829084500143	108.335854311981	97.8641509443066	115.044867584413	113.11143566609

Comparisons with Q4 2022

Estimates for the fourth quarter of 2023 indicate that there was a fall of 8.7% in GDP in real terms in Q4 2023 compared with Q4 2022. Gross Value Added (GVA) for the MNE-dominated sectors contracted by 18.1% in Q4 2023 compared with Q4 2022. The Information & Communication sector increased by 7.8% in Q4 compared with the equivalent quarter of 2022 while the Industry (excluding Construction) sector fell by 26.0% year-on-year over the same period.

Of the domestic based economic sectors, Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing sector posted a significant increase, rising by 23.3% year-on-year, while Distribution, Transport, Hotels & Restaurants rose by 1.6% compared with the same quarter of 2022. Construction activity fell by 4.0% in Q4 2023 compared with Q4 2022. Of the Service sectors, Financial & Insurance activities recorded the strongest growth expanding by 5.4% in Q4 2023 compared with Q4 2022, while Public Administration, Education & Health rose by 5.0% over the same period. A modest year-on-year increase was recorded in the Real Estate activities sector (1.3%). The Arts & Entertainment sector contracted by 19.1% year-on-year in Q4 2023 while Professional & Administrative Services activity fell by 2.1%. Overall, the domestic based sectors grew by 2.1% year-on-year in the fourth quarter of 2023 compared with Q4 2022. (See Tables 2.3 and 6.2).

Table 2.2 Gross Domestic Product by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Current Market Price

Table 2.2 Gross Domestic Product by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Current Market Prices																	€million
Period	Agricul. Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Constr.)	of which Manufac- turing	Constr.	Distrib., Trans., Hotels and Restaur- ants	Inform. and Comm.	Finan- cial and Insur- ance Activ- ities	Real Estate Activ ities	Profess., Admin and Support Serv.	Public Admin, Edu. and Health	Arts, Ent. and Other Serv.	Statis- tical Discre- pancy	GVA at Current Basic Prices	Taxes less Sub- sidies on Prod- ucts	GDP at Current Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Current Market Prices
2017	3,508	100,130	95,544	7,478	34,441	31,388	15,707	16,493	30,451	31,659	4,174	2,331	277,760	20,769	298,528	-62,039	236,489
2018	2,912	112,379	107,428	8,055	34,821	39,580	16,979	18,735	35,474	33,298	4,429	-648	306,014	21,427	327,441	-74,463	252,978
2019	3,228	117,068	112,118	8,779	36,898	50,735	17,325	20,493	39,450	35,467	4,600	-880	333,161	23,196	356,357	-80,774	275,584
2020	3,465	133,061	128,216	8,178	31,663	60,375	15,002	21,189	43,101	36,449	3,703	-708	355,478	19,772	375,250	-92,332	282,917
2021	4,304	157,635	151,863	9,333	33,085	75,783	18,354	24,098	42,206	39,454	4,159	975	409,386	24,683	434,070	-110,756	323,314
2022	5,607	199,324	192,361	10,710	44,146	83,833	16,741	27,015	47,137	42,786	4,699	-2,414	479,584	26,698	506,282	-143,407	362,876
2023	4,428	178,359	172,505	11,337	48,359	90,946	18,139	29,077	48,161	46,637	4,416	-2,926	476,931	27,689	504,620	-115,178	389,442

2017
Q1	821	24,027	22,781	1,646	8,513	6,792	3,529	4,037	7,346	7,609	1,011	-881	64,451	5,707	70,158	-15,405	54,753
Q2	1,161	21,642	20,510	1,806	8,177	7,430	3,684	4,093	7,464	7,990	1,055	1,759	66,262	4,052	70,314	-16,587	53,727
Q3	924	24,199	23,117	1,905	8,917	8,382	4,108	4,146	7,736	7,952	1,018	1,747	71,033	5,957	76,990	-14,089	62,901
Q4	601	30,262	29,136	2,121	8,833	8,784	4,386	4,216	7,905	8,108	1,091	-294	76,014	5,053	81,067	-15,958	65,109
2018
Q1	707	27,340	26,064	1,663	8,535	9,040	3,895	4,565	8,108	7,977	1,100	785	73,713	5,682	79,395	-18,325	61,070
Q2	953	25,681	24,485	1,964	8,449	9,646	3,974	4,641	8,740	8,414	1,058	976	74,496	4,256	78,752	-17,522	61,230
Q3	724	29,160	27,967	2,151	9,081	9,580	4,355	4,702	8,988	8,330	1,138	-656	77,553	6,416	83,969	-17,821	66,148
Q4	528	30,198	28,912	2,277	8,757	11,314	4,756	4,827	9,637	8,577	1,133	-1,753	80,252	5,074	85,325	-20,795	64,530
2019
Q1	725	28,104	26,831	1,772	9,206	11,397	3,841	4,986	9,451	8,587	1,161	-62	79,168	6,199	85,367	-19,885	65,482
Q2	1,028	26,280	25,010	1,905	8,930	13,249	3,908	5,075	9,706	8,848	1,146	142	80,216	4,730	84,945	-21,364	63,581
Q3	777	30,396	29,226	2,455	9,449	11,939	4,559	5,186	9,765	8,920	1,164	656	85,265	6,744	92,009	-20,281	71,728
Q4	698	32,288	31,050	2,646	9,312	14,150	5,017	5,247	10,528	9,112	1,129	-1,615	88,512	5,524	94,036	-19,244	74,792
2020
Q1	828	34,310	33,027	2,046	9,330	14,277	3,793	5,315	10,073	9,262	1,267	-1,141	89,361	4,577	93,938	-22,131	71,807
Q2	1,083	30,792	29,690	1,222	5,545	13,977	3,499	5,064	10,621	8,652	769	145	81,368	3,761	85,130	-21,533	63,597
Q3	891	35,275	34,083	2,278	8,305	16,148	3,656	5,221	11,041	9,233	819	977	93,845	6,295	100,140	-28,321	71,819
Q4	662	32,684	31,416	2,631	8,483	15,973	4,056	5,589	11,365	9,303	848	-690	90,904	5,138	96,042	-20,348	75,694
2021
Q1	1,002	39,639	38,162	1,553	7,074	17,414	4,487	5,821	10,109	9,529	891	-511	97,007	5,942	102,949	-30,196	72,753
Q2	1,236	35,301	33,906	1,969	7,867	19,183	4,300	5,953	10,285	9,848	948	1,286	98,174	4,964	103,138	-28,583	74,555
Q3	1,289	44,108	42,753	2,615	8,916	17,423	4,630	6,002	10,570	9,992	1,056	1,000	107,602	7,447	115,049	-28,442	86,607
Q4	778	38,587	37,043	3,195	9,228	21,763	4,936	6,322	11,244	10,086	1,264	-799	106,603	6,331	112,934	-23,535	89,399
2022
Q1	1,145	46,202	44,408	2,086	9,673	19,708	4,200	6,533	10,953	10,306	1,008	-488	111,325	7,330	118,655	-36,220	82,435
Q2	1,679	44,263	42,605	2,448	10,942	21,660	3,892	6,709	11,690	10,700	1,141	1,803	116,927	5,112	122,039	-34,144	87,895
Q3	1,807	56,287	54,711	2,930	11,391	20,325	4,183	6,786	11,904	10,773	1,203	-1,808	125,781	8,242	134,023	-41,075	92,948
Q4	976	52,572	50,637	3,246	12,141	22,139	4,465	6,988	12,591	11,007	1,347	-1,921	125,551	6,014	131,565	-31,967	99,598
2023
Q1	1,122	45,870	44,252	2,501	10,973	21,743	4,451	7,122	10,619	11,133	1,040	1,885	118,459	7,493	125,951	-40,635	85,316
Q2	1,427	44,438	43,110	2,572	12,108	23,090	4,492	7,341	12,385	11,549	1,086	-313	120,175	5,254	125,429	-28,787	96,642
Q3	1,114	47,170	45,735	3,040	12,387	21,854	4,446	7,248	12,676	11,876	1,076	-2,685	120,201	8,248	128,450	-24,433	104,017
Q4	765	40,881	39,408	3,224	12,890	24,259	4,750	7,366	12,482	12,079	1,214	-1,813	118,096	6,694	124,790	-21,322	103,468

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2017	37.4	7.2	7.5	30.4	6.9	25.9	-2.8	6.3	15.6	6.1	17.0		11.2	4.1	10.7		8.0
2018	-17.0	12.2	12.4	7.7	1.1	26.1	8.1	13.6	16.5	5.2	6.1		10.2	3.2	9.7		7.0
2019	10.9	4.2	4.4	9.0	6.0	28.2	2.0	9.4	11.2	6.5	3.9		8.9	8.3	8.8		8.9
2020	7.3	13.7	14.4	-6.8	-14.2	19.0	-13.4	3.4	9.3	2.8	-19.5		6.7	-14.8	5.3		2.7
2021	24.2	18.5	18.4	14.1	4.5	25.5	22.3	13.7	-2.1	8.2	12.3		15.2	24.8	15.7		14.3
2022	30.3	26.4	26.7	14.8	33.4	10.6	-8.8	12.1	11.7	8.4	13.0		17.1	8.2	16.6		12.2
2023	-21.0	-10.5	-10.3	5.9	9.5	8.5	8.4	7.6	2.2	9.0	-6.0		-0.6	3.7	-0.3		7.3

2017
Q1	36.6	8.1	8.1	45.0	6.4	14.0	-8.9	6.5	13.6	5.1	17.4		9.7	5.0	9.3		3.4
Q2	31.1	0.9	0.9	24.0	6.2	28.5	-6.6	5.9	15.5	5.8	22.2		12.1	-6.3	10.9		3.5
Q3	44.0	9.8	10.5	23.9	6.3	34.5	0.5	6.1	16.0	6.6	14.4		14.0	6.8	13.4		18.0
Q4	41.5	9.2	9.6	32.0	8.5	26.1	3.0	6.5	17.0	6.6	14.3		9.2	9.6	9.3		7.2
2018
Q1	-14.0	13.8	14.4	1.0	0.2	33.1	10.4	13.1	10.4	4.8	8.8		14.4	-0.4	13.2		11.5
Q2	-17.9	18.7	19.4	8.7	3.3	29.8	7.9	13.4	17.1	5.3	0.2		12.4	5.0	12.0		14.0
Q3	-21.7	20.5	21.0	13.0	1.8	14.3	6.0	13.4	16.2	4.7	11.9		9.2	7.7	9.1		5.2
Q4	-12.1	-0.2	-0.8	7.4	-0.9	28.8	8.4	14.5	21.9	5.8	3.9		5.6	0.4	5.3		-0.9
2019
Q1	2.6	2.8	2.9	6.6	7.9	26.1	-1.4	9.2	16.6	7.6	5.6		7.4	9.1	7.5		7.2
Q2	7.9	2.3	2.1	-3.0	5.7	37.4	-1.7	9.3	11.0	5.1	8.3		7.7	11.1	7.9		3.8
Q3	7.3	4.2	4.5	14.1	4.1	24.6	4.7	10.3	8.6	7.1	2.3		9.9	5.1	9.6		8.4
Q4	32.1	6.9	7.4	16.2	6.3	25.1	5.5	8.7	9.2	6.2	-0.4		10.3	8.9	10.2		15.9
2020
Q1	14.3	22.1	23.1	15.5	1.3	25.3	-1.3	6.6	6.6	7.9	9.1		12.9	-26.2	10.0		9.7
Q2	5.3	17.2	18.7	-35.9	-37.9	5.5	-10.5	-0.2	9.4	-2.2	-32.9		1.4	-20.5	0.2		0.0
Q3	14.8	16.1	16.6	-7.2	-12.1	35.3	-19.8	0.7	13.1	3.5	-29.7		10.1	-6.7	8.8		0.1
Q4	-5.2	1.2	1.2	-0.6	-8.9	12.9	-19.2	6.5	8.0	2.1	-24.9		2.7	-7.0	2.1		1.2
2021
Q1	20.9	15.5	15.5	-24.1	-24.2	22.0	18.3	9.5	0.4	2.9	-29.7		8.6	29.8	9.6		1.3
Q2	14.1	14.6	14.2	61.1	41.9	37.2	22.9	17.6	-3.2	13.8	23.3		20.7	32.0	21.2		17.2
Q3	44.6	25.0	25.4	14.8	7.4	7.9	26.7	15.0	-4.3	8.2	28.9		14.7	18.3	14.9		20.6
Q4	17.5	18.1	17.9	21.4	8.8	36.2	21.7	13.1	-1.1	8.4	49.1		17.3	23.2	17.6		18.1
2022
Q1	14.3	16.6	16.4	34.3	36.7	13.2	-6.4	12.2	8.4	8.2	13.2		14.8	23.4	15.3		13.3
Q2	35.9	25.4	25.7	24.3	39.1	12.9	-9.5	12.7	13.7	8.7	20.3		19.1	3.0	18.3		17.9
Q3	40.2	27.6	28.0	12.0	27.8	16.7	-9.7	13.1	12.6	7.8	13.9		16.9	10.7	16.5		7.3
Q4	25.5	36.2	36.7	1.6	31.6	1.7	-9.5	10.5	12.0	9.1	6.6		17.8	-5.0	16.5		11.4
2023
Q1	-2.0	-0.7	-0.4	19.9	13.4	10.3	6.0	9.0	-3.1	8.0	3.1		6.4	2.2	6.1		3.5
Q2	-15.0	0.4	1.2	5.1	10.7	6.6	15.4	9.4	5.9	7.9	-4.8		2.8	2.8	2.8		10.0
Q3	-38.4	-16.2	-16.4	3.7	8.7	7.5	6.3	6.8	6.5	10.2	-10.5		-4.4	0.1	-4.2		11.9
Q4	-21.6	-22.2	-22.2	-0.7	6.2	9.6	6.4	5.4	-0.9	9.7	-9.9		-5.9	11.3	-5.1		3.9
¹See Background Notes for detailed Nace A10 sector descriptions

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Table 2.3 Gross Domestic Product by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2021)²

Table 2.3 Gross Domestic Product by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2021)²																€million
Period	Agricul. Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Constr.)	of which Manufac- turing	Constr.	Distrib., Transport, Hotels and Restaur- ants	Inform. and Comm.	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Profess., Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Edu. and Health	Arts, Ent. and Other Services	GVA at Constant Basic Prices	Taxes less Subsidies on Products	GDP at Constant Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Constant Market Prices
2017	3,757	92,101	87,226	8,786	35,914	34,725	14,920	22,016	33,404	35,890	4,741	288,222	21,495	309,622	-63,657	246,086
2018	3,234	102,153	97,103	9,584	37,557	43,480	16,225	22,215	38,789	37,096	4,851	313,888	22,066	335,848	-75,170	260,722
2019	4,112	104,363	98,977	10,071	38,552	52,359	16,182	22,607	41,134	38,646	4,897	330,084	23,670	353,640	-79,735	273,940
2020	4,168	126,947	121,278	8,823	31,456	62,420	14,515	22,337	44,446	38,019	3,872	356,769	20,249	377,041	-93,242	283,779
2021	4,304	157,635	151,863	9,333	33,085	75,783	18,354	24,098	42,206	39,454	4,159	409,386	24,683	434,070	-110,756	323,314
2022	4,574	187,035	181,782	9,722	38,663	81,128	16,915	25,118	42,662	41,875	4,618	450,215	24,801	475,016	-139,112	335,903
2023	5,277	166,376	160,332	9,429	40,400	87,625	18,182	25,567	42,951	43,665	4,119	435,655	24,166	459,821	-109,037	350,784

2017
Q1	883	22,094	20,821	1,825	8,835	7,524	3,404	5,392	8,036	8,732	1,142	66,463	5,939	72,391	-15,481	56,921
Q2	1,269	21,104	19,810	1,949	8,529	8,218	3,546	5,464	8,174	8,931	1,195	68,667	4,180	72,813	-16,770	56,019
Q3	990	23,101	21,826	2,355	9,317	9,207	3,868	5,533	8,491	9,055	1,161	74,257	6,140	80,379	-14,499	65,972
Q4	615	25,802	24,768	2,658	9,233	9,776	4,103	5,627	8,704	9,172	1,243	78,835	5,236	84,038	-16,908	67,174
2018
Q1	784	24,255	23,043	2,069	9,070	9,904	3,765	5,418	8,905	8,986	1,205	74,824	5,897	80,698	-18,439	62,264
Q2	1,057	25,636	24,282	2,241	9,177	10,595	3,763	5,504	9,599	9,308	1,161	77,612	4,384	81,968	-17,782	64,205
Q3	804	26,293	25,026	2,585	9,900	10,520	4,149	5,570	9,819	9,343	1,245	79,645	6,564	86,184	-17,834	68,383
Q4	589	25,969	24,752	2,690	9,411	12,461	4,548	5,723	10,467	9,459	1,240	81,807	5,221	86,999	-21,116	65,872
2019
Q1	926	23,853	22,666	2,126	9,608	11,756	3,604	5,502	9,844	9,345	1,236	77,801	6,381	84,152	-19,431	64,719
Q2	1,296	25,574	24,143	2,228	9,318	13,690	3,661	5,598	10,117	9,639	1,221	80,730	4,813	85,519	-21,202	64,285
Q3	991	27,846	26,441	2,833	9,870	12,306	4,251	5,719	10,172	9,727	1,239	84,798	6,851	91,617	-19,953	71,688
Q4	899	27,090	25,728	2,884	9,755	14,606	4,666	5,788	11,001	9,934	1,201	86,755	5,625	92,353	-19,149	73,248
2020
Q1	1,035	29,937	28,552	2,171	9,444	14,762	3,675	5,604	10,384	9,650	1,314	86,498	4,664	91,174	-21,713	69,462
Q2	1,341	30,877	29,375	1,445	5,399	14,420	3,379	5,337	10,963	9,041	812	83,341	3,839	87,211	-21,755	65,450
Q3	1,037	33,348	31,901	2,426	8,346	16,733	3,533	5,503	11,413	9,630	858	95,586	6,450	102,015	-29,245	72,737
Q4	756	32,784	31,450	2,782	8,266	16,505	3,928	5,893	11,686	9,699	889	91,344	5,295	96,642	-20,530	76,130
2021
Q1	1,025	38,373	36,720	1,657	7,349	17,424	4,488	5,825	10,293	9,503	898	96,746	6,070	102,811	-30,136	72,702
Q2	1,254	37,783	36,273	2,126	7,932	19,196	4,271	5,955	10,463	9,824	957	101,138	4,998	106,156	-29,316	76,855
Q3	1,257	43,885	42,536	2,575	8,730	17,388	4,646	6,001	10,555	9,986	1,055	107,247	7,417	114,646	-28,357	86,283
Q4	768	37,594	36,334	2,976	9,075	21,776	4,948	6,317	10,895	10,141	1,249	104,256	6,199	110,456	-22,947	87,473
2022
Q1	1,124	43,260	41,945	2,024	8,912	19,085	4,246	6,078	10,203	10,100	982	104,768	7,075	111,842	-35,471	76,371
Q2	1,376	42,637	41,254	2,305	9,669	20,977	3,938	6,238	10,658	10,513	1,117	111,260	4,764	116,024	-33,443	82,581
Q3	1,347	51,100	49,960	2,687	9,964	19,652	4,225	6,308	10,661	10,568	1,186	117,834	7,551	125,385	-39,677	85,708
Q4	728	50,039	48,624	2,707	10,119	21,415	4,506	6,493	11,139	10,695	1,332	116,354	5,411	121,765	-30,521	91,244
2023
Q1	1,327	41,939	40,529	2,116	9,878	21,031	4,418	6,244	9,931	10,482	992	108,172	6,698	114,870	-38,244	76,626
Q2	1,688	43,068	41,474	2,159	10,119	22,392	4,574	6,324	11,037	10,853	1,015	111,044	4,592	115,636	-27,439	88,197
Q3	1,364	44,333	42,827	2,556	10,127	21,124	4,440	6,424	11,073	11,101	1,034	110,993	7,114	118,108	-23,394	94,714
Q4	898	37,037	35,503	2,598	10,277	23,078	4,750	6,576	10,909	11,229	1,078	105,446	5,761	111,207	-19,960	91,247

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2017	9.5	3.9	3.8	11.3	4.4	27.9	-8.9	2.3	15.6	3.6	8.9	9.8	3.8	9.3		6.4
2018	-13.9	10.9	11.3	9.1	4.6	25.2	8.7	0.9	16.1	3.4	2.3	8.9	2.7	8.5		5.9
2019	27.1	2.2	1.9	5.1	2.6	20.4	-0.3	1.8	6.0	4.2	0.9	5.2	7.3	5.3		5.1
2020	1.4	21.6	22.5	-12.4	-18.4	19.2	-10.3	-1.2	8.1	-1.6	-20.9	8.1	-14.5	6.6		3.6
2021	3.3	24.2	25.2	5.8	5.2	21.4	26.4	7.9	-5.0	3.8	7.4	14.7	21.9	15.1		13.9
2022	6.3	18.7	19.7	4.2	16.9	7.1	-7.8	4.2	1.1	6.1	11.0	10.0	0.5	9.4		3.9
2023	15.4	-11.0	-11.8	-3.0	4.5	8.0	7.5	1.8	0.7	4.3	-10.8	-3.2	-2.6	-3.2		4.4

2017
Q1	9.7	-1.2	-1.7	21.1	3.5	16.0	-13.6	2.6	13.4	3.9	9.6	7.4	4.4	7.2		1.3
Q2	6.7	0.7	0.2	6.3	3.6	30.6	-11.2	1.9	15.1	1.9	13.3	9.2	-6.5	8.2		1.0
Q3	14.7	24.2	25.5	5.8	3.9	35.7	-6.4	2.2	16.1	4.6	7.0	15.3	6.6	14.6		19.7
Q4	7.4	-3.5	-3.7	14.1	6.3	28.9	-5.0	2.5	17.6	4.1	6.0	7.3	9.1	7.4		3.9
2018
Q1	-11.3	9.8	10.7	13.4	2.7	31.6	10.6	0.5	10.8	2.9	5.5	12.6	-0.7	11.5		9.4
Q2	-16.7	21.5	22.6	15.0	7.6	28.9	6.1	0.7	17.4	4.2	-2.9	13.0	4.9	12.6		14.6
Q3	-18.8	13.8	14.7	9.8	6.3	14.3	7.3	0.7	15.6	3.2	7.2	7.3	6.9	7.2		3.7
Q4	-4.2	0.6	-0.1	1.2	1.9	27.5	10.9	1.7	20.3	3.1	-0.3	3.8	-0.3	3.5		-1.9
2019
Q1	18.2	-1.7	-1.6	2.8	5.9	18.7	-4.3	1.6	10.5	4.0	2.6	4.0	8.2	4.3		3.9
Q2	22.6	-0.2	-0.6	-0.6	1.5	29.2	-2.7	1.7	5.4	3.5	5.1	4.0	9.8	4.3		0.1
Q3	23.2	5.9	5.7	9.6	-0.3	17.0	2.5	2.7	3.6	4.1	-0.5	6.5	4.4	6.3		4.8
Q4	52.6	4.3	3.9	7.2	3.7	17.2	2.6	1.1	5.1	5.0	-3.1	6.0	7.7	6.2		11.2
2020
Q1	11.8	25.5	26.0	2.1	-1.7	25.6	2.0	1.8	5.5	3.3	6.3	11.2	-26.9	8.3		7.3
Q2	3.4	20.7	21.7	-35.2	-42.1	5.3	-7.7	-4.7	8.4	-6.2	-33.5	3.2	-20.2	2.0		1.8
Q3	4.6	19.8	20.7	-14.4	-15.4	36.0	-16.9	-3.8	12.2	-1.0	-30.8	12.7	-5.8	11.3		1.5
Q4	-15.9	21.0	22.2	-3.5	-15.3	13.0	-15.8	1.8	6.2	-2.4	-26.0	5.3	-5.9	4.6		3.9
2021
Q1	-0.9	28.2	28.6	-23.7	-22.2	18.0	22.1	3.9	-0.9	-1.5	-31.7	11.8	30.1	12.8		4.7
Q2	-6.5	22.4	23.5	47.1	46.9	33.1	26.4	11.6	-4.6	8.7	17.9	21.4	30.2	21.7		17.4
Q3	21.2	31.6	33.3	6.1	4.6	3.9	31.5	9.0	-7.5	3.7	23.0	12.2	15.0	12.4		18.6
Q4	1.6	14.7	15.5	7.0	9.8	31.9	26.0	7.2	-6.8	4.6	40.5	14.1	17.1	14.3		14.9
2022
Q1	9.6	12.7	14.2	22.2	21.3	9.5	-5.4	4.3	-0.9	6.3	9.4	8.3	16.6	8.8		5.0
Q2	9.7	12.8	13.7	8.4	21.9	9.3	-7.8	4.8	1.9	7.0	16.8	10.0	-4.7	9.3		7.4
Q3	7.2	16.4	17.5	4.4	14.1	13.0	-9.1	5.1	1.0	5.8	12.4	9.9	1.8	9.4		-0.7
Q4	-5.2	33.1	33.8	-9.1	11.5	-1.7	-8.9	2.8	2.2	5.5	6.6	11.6	-12.7	10.2		4.3
2023
Q1	18.1	-3.1	-3.4	4.5	10.8	10.2	4.1	2.7	-2.7	3.8	1.0	3.2	-5.3	2.7		0.3
Q2	22.7	1.0	0.5	-6.3	4.7	6.7	16.2	1.4	3.6	3.2	-9.2	-0.2	-3.6	-0.3		6.8
Q3	1.3	-13.2	-14.3	-4.8	1.6	7.5	5.1	1.8	3.9	5.0	-12.8	-5.8	-5.8	-5.8		10.5
Q4	23.3	-26.0	-27.0	-4.0	1.6	7.8	5.4	1.3	-2.1	5.0	-19.1	-9.4	6.5	-8.7		0.0
¹See Background Notes for detailed Nace A10 sector descriptions
²Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q4 2023 Table 2.3 (XLS 28KB)

Visit Table NAQ02 on PxStat

Visit Table NAQ03 on PxStat

Table 2.4 Gross Domestic Product by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 2.4 Gross Domestic Product by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Current Market Prices- Seasonally Adjusted																€million
Period	Agricul. Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Constr.)	of which Manufac- turing	Constr.	Distrib., Transport, Hotels and Restaur- ants	Inform. and Comm.	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Profess., Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Edu. and Health	Arts, Ent. and Other Services	GVA at Current Basic Prices	Taxes less Subsidies on Products	GDP at Current Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Current Market Prices
2017
Q1	857	23,654	22,461	1,854	8,472	6,880	3,882	4,010	7,346	7,748	1,009	65,924	5,217	71,141	-14,865	56,277
Q2	911	22,744	21,586	1,840	8,506	7,455	3,904	4,081	7,502	7,874	1,068	67,534	4,937	72,471	-15,995	56,476
Q3	910	24,355	23,261	1,857	8,645	8,759	3,958	4,168	7,748	7,976	1,015	69,854	5,181	75,035	-13,887	61,149
Q4	831	28,951	27,799	1,873	8,827	8,360	4,003	4,235	7,805	8,042	1,085	73,601	5,383	78,984	-17,403	61,580
2018
Q1	739	26,886	25,673	1,912	8,487	9,132	4,244	4,536	8,179	8,101	1,094	75,400	5,178	80,578	-17,677	62,901
Q2	705	27,578	26,362	2,043	8,754	9,539	4,218	4,627	8,780	8,303	1,073	76,232	5,287	81,519	-16,876	64,643
Q3	707	28,772	27,528	2,030	8,838	10,074	4,219	4,732	9,004	8,378	1,131	76,491	5,529	82,020	-17,554	64,466
Q4	765	29,111	27,838	1,997	8,757	10,853	4,124	4,841	9,434	8,555	1,131	77,578	5,395	82,973	-22,545	60,429
2019
Q1	755	27,541	26,334	2,042	9,135	11,510	4,060	4,952	9,621	8,675	1,156	80,055	5,646	85,701	-19,021	66,680
Q2	776	28,586	27,274	2,062	9,228	12,931	4,170	5,060	9,742	8,753	1,163	82,184	5,948	88,132	-20,734	67,397
Q3	759	29,348	28,112	2,242	9,253	12,661	4,427	5,227	9,787	8,964	1,152	83,484	5,794	89,278	-19,827	69,451
Q4	942	31,631	30,443	2,344	9,287	13,618	4,466	5,254	10,235	9,189	1,128	86,945	5,839	92,785	-21,431	71,354
2020
Q1	859	33,602	32,379	2,354	9,242	14,431	3,752	5,281	10,318	9,257	1,266	89,768	4,137	93,905	-21,019	72,886
Q2	822	33,584	32,446	1,348	5,719	13,506	3,735	5,042	10,669	8,576	778	83,449	4,823	88,272	-20,879	67,392
Q3	872	33,425	32,152	2,068	8,185	17,265	3,699	5,278	11,053	9,242	811	92,257	5,380	97,637	-27,683	69,953
Q4	915	32,548	31,372	2,217	8,443	15,363	3,958	5,588	11,012	9,238	845	90,201	5,424	95,625	-23,035	72,590
2021
Q1	1,037	39,028	37,594	1,852	6,982	17,598	4,469	5,790	10,389	9,651	895	98,009	5,371	103,380	-28,733	74,647
Q2	963	38,242	36,760	2,187	8,105	18,522	4,572	5,922	10,341	9,774	956	100,450	6,394	106,843	-27,993	78,851
Q3	1,268	41,296	39,850	2,405	8,850	18,610	4,668	6,069	10,559	9,953	1,048	104,904	6,363	111,267	-27,610	83,657
Q4	1,042	38,865	37,475	2,669	9,156	20,962	4,701	6,318	10,895	10,092	1,254	105,209	6,652	111,861	-26,678	85,184
2022
Q1	1,183	45,853	44,068	2,429	9,533	19,908	4,302	6,507	11,261	10,412	1,018	113,701	6,637	120,338	-34,446	85,892
Q2	1,394	47,533	45,744	2,718	11,236	20,943	4,118	6,664	11,768	10,628	1,146	119,529	6,635	126,164	-33,574	92,590
Q3	1,784	52,332	50,653	2,686	11,388	21,667	4,154	6,855	11,861	10,771	1,199	122,455	7,013	129,468	-40,154	89,314
Q4	1,250	53,285	51,611	2,877	12,012	21,311	4,261	6,990	12,231	11,009	1,329	123,672	6,332	130,004	-35,433	94,571
2023
Q1	1,163	45,869	44,226	2,901	10,811	21,977	4,636	7,103	10,908	11,195	1,053	120,664	6,787	127,451	-38,585	88,867
Q2	1,131	47,350	45,890	2,860	12,391	22,396	4,732	7,285	12,465	11,484	1,089	122,494	6,840	129,334	-28,282	101,052
Q3	1,090	43,807	42,314	2,845	12,449	23,185	4,434	7,315	12,615	11,839	1,076	116,607	7,000	123,607	-23,460	100,148
Q4	1,045	41,402	40,152	2,730	12,729	23,367	4,419	7,376	12,156	12,072	1,193	116,254	7,054	123,309	-24,960	98,349

Percentage change on previous quarter
2017
Q1	31.6	-11.4	-12.0	22.8	4.4	5.3	-2.5	0.8	9.3	2.6	6.7	-2.0	5.8	-1.5		-2.1
Q2	6.2	-3.8	-3.9	-0.8	0.4	8.4	0.6	1.8	2.1	1.6	5.9	2.4	-5.4	1.9		0.4
Q3	-0.0	7.1	7.8	1.0	1.6	17.5	1.4	2.1	3.3	1.3	-5.0	3.4	4.9	3.5		8.3
Q4	-8.7	18.9	19.5	0.8	2.1	-4.6	1.1	1.6	0.7	0.8	6.9	5.4	3.9	5.3		0.7
2018
Q1	-11.1	-7.1	-7.6	2.1	-3.9	9.2	6.0	7.1	4.8	0.7	0.9	2.4	-3.8	2.0		2.1
Q2	-4.6	2.6	2.7	6.8	3.1	4.5	-0.6	2.0	7.3	2.5	-1.9	1.1	2.1	1.2		2.8
Q3	0.3	4.3	4.4	-0.6	1.0	5.6	0.0	2.3	2.6	0.9	5.4	0.3	4.6	0.6		-0.3
Q4	8.2	1.2	1.1	-1.6	-0.9	7.7	-2.3	2.3	4.8	2.1	0.0	1.4	-2.4	1.2		-6.3
2019
Q1	-1.3	-5.4	-5.4	2.3	4.3	6.1	-1.5	2.3	2.0	1.4	2.2	3.2	4.6	3.3		10.3
Q2	2.8	3.8	3.6	1.0	1.0	12.3	2.7	2.2	1.3	0.9	0.6	2.7	5.3	2.8		1.1
Q3	-2.2	2.7	3.1	8.7	0.3	-2.1	6.2	3.3	0.5	2.4	-0.9	1.6	-2.6	1.3		3.0
Q4	24.1	7.8	8.3	4.6	0.4	7.6	0.9	0.5	4.6	2.5	-2.1	4.1	0.8	3.9		2.7
2020
Q1	-8.7	6.2	6.4	0.4	-0.5	6.0	-16.0	0.5	0.8	0.7	12.2	3.2	-29.2	1.2		2.1
Q2	-4.4	-0.1	0.2	-42.7	-38.1	-6.4	-0.5	-4.5	3.4	-7.4	-38.5	-7.0	16.6	-6.0		-7.5
Q3	6.1	-0.5	-0.9	53.3	43.1	27.8	-1.0	4.7	3.6	7.8	4.1	10.6	11.5	10.6		3.8
Q4	4.9	-2.6	-2.4	7.2	3.2	-11.0	7.0	5.9	-0.4	-0.0	4.2	-2.2	0.8	-2.1		3.8
2021
Q1	13.3	19.9	19.8	-16.5	-17.3	14.5	12.9	3.6	-5.7	4.5	5.9	8.7	-1.0	8.1		2.8
Q2	-7.1	-2.0	-2.2	18.1	16.1	5.2	2.3	2.3	-0.5	1.3	6.9	2.5	19.0	3.4		5.6
Q3	31.7	8.0	8.4	9.9	9.2	0.5	2.1	2.5	2.1	1.8	9.6	4.4	-0.5	4.1		6.1
Q4	-17.8	-5.9	-6.0	11.0	3.5	12.6	0.7	4.1	3.2	1.4	19.6	0.3	4.5	0.5		1.8
2022
Q1	13.5	18.0	17.6	-9.0	4.1	-5.0	-8.5	3.0	3.4	3.2	-18.8	8.1	-0.2	7.6		0.8
Q2	17.9	3.7	3.8	11.9	17.9	5.2	-4.3	2.4	4.5	2.1	12.6	5.1	-0.0	4.8		7.8
Q3	28.0	10.1	10.7	-1.2	1.3	3.5	0.9	2.9	0.8	1.4	4.6	2.4	5.7	2.6		-3.5
Q4	-29.9	1.8	1.9	7.1	5.5	-1.6	2.6	2.0	3.1	2.2	10.9	1.0	-9.7	0.4		5.9
2023
Q1	-7.0	-13.9	-14.3	0.8	-10.0	3.1	8.8	1.6	-10.8	1.7	-20.7	-2.4	7.2	-2.0		-6.0
Q2	-2.7	3.2	3.8	-1.4	14.6	1.9	2.1	2.6	14.3	2.6	3.3	1.5	0.8	1.5		13.7
Q3	-3.6	-7.5	-7.8	-0.5	0.5	3.5	-6.3	0.4	1.2	3.1	-1.1	-4.8	2.3	-4.4		-0.9
Q4	-4.1	-5.5	-5.1	-4.1	2.3	0.8	-0.3	0.8	-3.6	2.0	10.9	-0.3	0.8	-0.2		-1.8
¹See Background Notes for detailed Nace A10 sector descriptions

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q4 2023 Table 2.4 (XLS 24KB)

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Table 2.5 Gross Domestic Product by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2021)² - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 2.5 Gross Domestic Product by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2021)²- Seasonally Adjusted																€million
Period	Agricul. Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Constr.)	of which Manufac- turing	Constr.	Distrib., Transport, Hotels and Restaur- ants	Inform. and Comm.	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Profess., Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Edu. and Health	Arts, Ent. and Other Services	GVA at Constant Basic Prices	Taxes less Subsidies on Products	GDP at Constant Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Constant Market Prices
2017
Q1	928	21,662	20,393	2,106	8,850	7,663	3,715	5,473	8,168	8,893	1,152	69,270	5,407	74,677	-14,945	59,732
Q2	967	21,135	19,823	2,116	8,865	8,289	3,782	5,499	8,253	8,886	1,211	70,124	5,105	75,229	-15,682	59,547
Q3	968	22,874	21,670	2,190	9,007	9,546	3,797	5,517	8,459	9,027	1,181	73,712	5,364	79,077	-14,882	64,195
Q4	896	26,411	25,310	2,353	9,173	9,268	3,763	5,523	8,475	9,083	1,210	76,928	5,568	82,496	-18,271	64,225
2018
Q1	820	23,851	22,640	2,374	9,127	10,078	4,075	5,503	9,121	9,146	1,205	77,552	5,346	82,899	-17,691	65,208
Q2	763	25,976	24,631	2,421	9,482	10,521	4,054	5,538	9,678	9,267	1,168	78,945	5,459	84,404	-16,692	67,713
Q3	783	25,750	24,542	2,400	9,597	10,986	3,996	5,560	9,780	9,310	1,239	79,068	5,686	84,754	-18,312	66,442
Q4	870	26,461	25,160	2,374	9,340	11,895	3,954	5,609	10,139	9,371	1,244	80,735	5,545	86,280	-22,738	63,542
2019
Q1	954	23,620	22,439	2,449	9,690	11,966	3,965	5,593	10,152	9,510	1,239	81,289	5,771	87,060	-18,264	68,796
Q2	1,017	26,082	24,683	2,417	9,596	13,411	3,932	5,629	10,188	9,602	1,240	82,612	6,076	88,688	-20,149	68,539
Q3	954	27,001	25,633	2,638	9,601	12,969	4,125	5,717	10,132	9,684	1,233	83,898	5,915	89,813	-20,468	69,345
Q4	1,190	27,557	26,108	2,554	9,650	13,973	4,097	5,664	10,602	9,843	1,215	85,715	5,944	91,659	-21,253	70,405
2020
Q1	1,057	29,869	28,494	2,511	9,557	15,052	3,803	5,698	10,780	9,828	1,318	89,749	4,179	93,928	-20,031	73,897
Q2	1,073	31,545	30,105	1,634	5,636	13,974	3,640	5,367	11,030	9,007	824	83,890	4,954	88,844	-20,574	68,270
Q3	977	32,036	30,600	2,225	8,122	17,798	3,540	5,507	11,349	9,574	838	94,162	5,539	99,701	-29,886	69,815
Q4	1,075	33,481	32,056	2,451	8,141	15,781	3,536	5,761	11,235	9,617	881	89,982	5,580	95,562	-23,260	72,302
2021
Q1	1,033	38,494	36,859	1,999	7,468	17,742	4,635	5,924	10,744	9,681	934	99,600	5,441	105,041	-27,843	77,198
Q2	991	38,481	37,056	2,315	8,129	18,593	4,593	5,988	10,517	9,788	970	101,590	6,490	108,081	-27,950	80,131
Q3	1,168	41,890	40,517	2,372	8,565	18,484	4,591	6,009	10,469	9,918	1,024	104,904	6,363	111,267	-29,125	82,143
Q4	1,134	38,689	37,343	2,651	8,921	20,869	4,565	6,171	10,467	10,060	1,232	102,860	6,486	109,345	-26,356	82,990
2022
Q1	1,118	43,395	42,103	2,358	9,048	19,386	4,409	6,180	10,695	10,293	1,015	108,271	6,373	114,645	-32,602	82,042
Q2	1,092	43,377	42,095	2,499	9,816	20,365	4,220	6,275	10,702	10,475	1,130	111,572	6,231	117,803	-31,841	85,962
Q3	1,254	48,522	47,318	2,477	9,851	20,849	4,159	6,318	10,540	10,489	1,139	114,870	6,445	121,315	-40,615	80,700
Q4	1,133	51,920	50,419	2,397	9,958	20,530	4,298	6,340	10,722	10,611	1,330	115,869	5,657	121,527	-34,476	87,051
2023
Q1	1,309	41,931	40,543	2,436	10,010	21,335	4,631	6,350	10,433	10,688	1,031	111,382	6,061	117,443	-34,907	82,536
Q2	1,374	43,846	42,343	2,360	10,236	21,832	4,883	6,364	11,063	10,816	1,025	111,270	6,016	117,286	-25,681	91,604
Q3	1,284	41,926	40,386	2,341	10,048	22,303	4,448	6,433	10,934	11,013	1,016	108,300	6,053	114,353	-24,435	89,918
Q4	1,323	38,687	37,080	2,297	10,112	22,141	4,435	6,418	10,515	11,137	1,056	104,425	6,019	110,443	-24,258	86,185

Percentage change on previous quarter
2017
Q1	9.1	-21.3	-22.9	2.7	2.5	8.0	-8.8	1.5	12.7	1.9	-0.5	-3.2	5.5	-2.6		-3.2
Q2	4.2	-2.4	-2.8	0.4	0.2	8.2	1.8	0.5	1.0	-0.1	5.1	1.2	-5.6	0.7		-0.3
Q3	0.2	8.2	9.3	3.5	1.6	15.2	0.4	0.3	2.5	1.6	-2.5	5.1	5.1	5.1		7.8
Q4	-7.5	15.5	16.8	7.5	1.8	-2.9	-0.9	0.1	0.2	0.6	2.5	4.4	3.8	4.3		0.0
2018
Q1	-8.5	-9.7	-10.6	0.9	-0.5	8.7	8.3	-0.4	7.6	0.7	-0.4	0.8	-4.0	0.5		1.5
Q2	-6.9	8.9	8.8	2.0	3.9	4.4	-0.5	0.6	6.1	1.3	-3.1	1.8	2.1	1.8		3.8
Q3	2.5	-0.9	-0.4	-0.9	1.2	4.4	-1.4	0.4	1.1	0.5	6.1	0.2	4.2	0.4		-1.9
Q4	11.1	2.8	2.5	-1.1	-2.7	8.3	-1.0	0.9	3.7	0.7	0.5	2.1	-2.5	1.8		-4.4
2019
Q1	9.7	-10.7	-10.8	3.2	3.7	0.6	0.3	-0.3	0.1	1.5	-0.5	0.7	4.1	0.9		8.3
Q2	6.6	10.4	10.0	-1.3	-1.0	12.1	-0.8	0.6	0.4	1.0	0.1	1.6	5.3	1.9		-0.4
Q3	-6.2	3.5	3.8	9.1	0.1	-3.3	4.9	1.6	-0.5	0.8	-0.6	1.6	-2.7	1.3		1.2
Q4	24.7	2.1	1.9	-3.2	0.5	7.7	-0.7	-0.9	4.6	1.6	-1.5	2.2	0.5	2.1		1.5
2020
Q1	-11.2	8.4	9.1	-1.7	-1.0	7.7	-7.2	0.6	1.7	-0.2	8.5	4.7	-29.7	2.5		5.0
Q2	1.5	5.6	5.7	-34.9	-41.0	-7.2	-4.3	-5.8	2.3	-8.4	-37.4	-6.5	18.6	-5.4		-7.6
Q3	-8.9	1.6	1.6	36.2	44.1	27.4	-2.7	2.6	2.9	6.3	1.6	12.2	11.8	12.2		2.3
Q4	10.0	4.5	4.8	10.1	0.2	-11.3	-0.1	4.6	-1.0	0.4	5.1	-4.4	0.7	-4.2		3.6
2021
Q1	-3.9	15.0	15.0	-18.4	-8.3	12.4	31.1	2.8	-4.4	0.7	6.0	10.7	-2.5	9.9		6.8
Q2	-4.0	-0.0	0.5	15.8	8.8	4.8	-0.9	1.1	-2.1	1.1	3.9	2.0	19.3	2.9		3.8
Q3	17.8	8.9	9.3	2.5	5.4	-0.6	-0.0	0.3	-0.4	1.3	5.6	3.3	-2.0	2.9		2.5
Q4	-2.9	-7.6	-7.8	11.8	4.1	12.9	-0.6	2.7	-0.0	1.4	20.2	-1.9	1.9	-1.7		1.0
2022
Q1	-1.4	12.2	12.7	-11.1	1.4	-7.1	-3.4	0.1	2.2	2.3	-17.6	5.3	-1.7	4.8		-1.1
Q2	-2.3	-0.0	-0.0	6.0	8.5	5.1	-4.3	1.5	0.1	1.8	11.3	3.0	-2.2	2.8		4.8
Q3	14.9	11.9	12.4	-0.9	0.4	2.4	-1.4	0.7	-1.5	0.1	0.8	3.0	3.4	3.0		-6.1
Q4	-9.7	7.0	6.6	-3.2	1.1	-1.5	3.3	0.3	1.7	1.2	16.8	0.9	-12.2	0.2		7.9
2023
Q1	15.6	-19.2	-19.6	1.6	0.5	3.9	7.7	0.2	-2.7	0.7	-22.5	-3.9	7.1	-3.4		-5.2
Q2	5.0	4.6	4.4	-3.2	2.3	2.3	5.4	0.2	6.0	1.2	-0.6	-0.1	-0.7	-0.1		11.0
Q3	-6.6	-4.4	-4.6	-0.8	-1.8	2.2	-8.9	1.1	-1.2	1.8	-0.9	-2.7	0.6	-2.5		-1.8
Q4	3.1	-7.7	-8.2	-1.9	0.6	-0.7	-0.3	-0.2	-3.8	1.1	4.0	-3.6	-0.6	-3.4		-4.2
¹See Background Notes for detailed Nace A10 sector descriptions
²Chain linked series not additive