You are here: Home / Statistics / Quarterly National Accounts Quarter 4 2023 / GDP - Expenditure

Quarterly National Accounts Quarter 4 2023

GDP - Expenditure

Personal Consumption Expenditure flat in Q4 2023

Online ISSN: 2009-5775

CSO statistical release, 01 March 2024, 11am

Table 3.1 Expenditure Components of GDP¹, Q4 2023²
	Amount €m	Quarterly % change
Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	32,343	0.0
Net Expenditure by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	12,022	1.2
Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	37,009	65.4
Net Exports	22,472
Exports of Goods and Services	152,295	-1.0
Less Imports of Goods and Services	-129,822	14.6
Gross Domestic Product	110,443	-3.4
¹Series not additive, Value of Physical Changes in Stocks not shown on table (see Table 3.5 for full detail).
²Constant Market Prices, chain linked annually and referenced to year 2021 and seasonally adjusted.

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q4 2023 Table 3.1 (XLS 11KB)

On the expenditure side of the accounts (Table 3.5), Capital Investment increased by €13.7 billion in Q4 compared with the previous quarter and accounted for 47.4% of total domestic demand in Q4 2023.

Personal Consumption Expenditure was largely unchanged in Q4 2023 compared to Q3 2023, while Government expenditure increased by 1.2% over the same period. There was an overall decrease in real GDP of 3.4%.

	Personal Consumption Expenditure	Government Expenditure	Gross Fixed Capital Formation	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Net Exports	GDP
Q1 2021	25.224909585	11.218256968	18.542823842	2.123849609	48.877406429	105.04113879
Q2 2021	28.863314836	11.167037955	19.954249089	0.057479563	49.262774829	108.08058611
Q3 2021	29.711685605	10.867906981	19.432678209	3.135794617	48.532468917	111.26730925
Q4 2021	29.96612721	11.162671975	38.868953867	-0.109560588	27.55836997	109.34534422
Q1 2022	30.082574707	11.273752271	21.406536589	1.567177034	50.68817893	114.64462284
Q2 2022	31.305511662	11.487820464	25.416731532	3.869218013	47.3463847	117.80346039
Q3 2022	31.407414455	11.670448892	27.908709923	4.198407753	45.40090355	121.3146932
Q4 2022	31.872512493	11.552474982	27.275794956	-0.011131847	47.47028452	121.52696002
Q1 2023	31.857931186	11.247748736	22.410134988	2.528812877	50.62758472	117.44289064
Q2 2023	32.114632848	11.616492812	23.183444926	5.147254213	42.69597215	117.28560177
Q3 2023	32.333051758	11.883939302	22.37386577	3.78885217	40.52823564	114.35311976
Q4 2023	32.343078436	12.021995897	37.009298036	2.900006905	22.47242917	110.44325862

Get the data: NAQ04

	Building & Construction	Machinery & Equipment	Intangibles	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation
Q1 2021	5.6247536813	5.3456619836	7.5724081774	18.542823842
Q2 2021	6.3893832951	5.4594154671	8.1054503264	19.954249089
Q3 2021	6.2741572756	4.3801053842	8.7784155494	19.432678209
Q4 2021	6.8769084362	5.3617790959	26.630266335	38.868953867
Q1 2022	6.4573356595	5.9336855702	9.0155153594	21.406536589
Q2 2022	6.6870699282	7.3118737475	11.417787856	25.416731532
Q3 2022	6.643739176	7.1514840293	14.113486718	27.908709923
Q4 2022	6.3575025956	6.7400125539	14.178279806	27.275794956
Q1 2023	6.7040730683	6.6101444529	9.0959174668	22.410134988
Q2 2023	6.3853093919	6.7282686041	10.06986693	23.183444926
Q3 2023	6.4222505252	6.1892367379	9.7623785068	22.37386577
Q4 2023	6.3619165153	6.455673809	24.191707712	37.009298036

Get the data: NAQ04

Comparisons with Q4 2022

On the expenditure side of the accounts (Table 3.3), Capital Investment grew by €12.6 billion compared to the same quarter of 2022. Personal Consumption showed an increase of 1.5% while Government expenditure grew by 4.5% over the same period. Exports of Goods and Services decreased by 9.4% (or €16.6 billion) while Imports of Goods and Services increased by 5.9% (or €7.8 billion) over the same period. Net Exports therefore decreased by 55.0% (or €24.4 billion) year-on-year.

Table 3.2 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices

Table 3.2 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices										€million
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Exports of Goods and Services	Imports of Goods and Services	Statistical Discrepancy	GDP at Current Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Current Market Prices
2017	100,682	31,132	98,644	4,805	360,344	-294,747	-2,331	298,528	-62,039	236,489
2018	106,821	33,009	92,977	919	401,053	-307,985	648	327,441	-74,463	252,978
2019	111,572	36,192	193,410	1,784	456,153	-443,633	880	356,357	-80,774	275,584
2020	101,440	40,904	157,894	3,687	498,854	-428,237	708	375,250	-92,332	282,917
2021	114,120	44,490	96,941	5,545	580,522	-406,573	-975	434,070	-110,756	323,314
2022	132,927	48,826	109,525	10,543	694,051	-492,003	2,414	506,282	-143,407	362,876
2023	146,529	52,020	117,917	16,060	676,877	-507,710	2,926	504,620	-115,178	389,442

2017
Q1	24,419	7,484	15,252	363	84,452	-62,692	881	70,158	-15,405	54,753
Q2	24,074	7,662	53,091	1,465	86,916	-101,135	-1,759	70,314	-16,587	53,727
Q3	25,144	7,939	14,210	2,549	89,125	-60,230	-1,747	76,990	-14,089	62,901
Q4	27,045	8,047	16,092	428	99,851	-70,691	294	81,067	-15,958	65,109
2018
Q1	25,671	8,031	15,504	1,861	91,974	-62,861	-785	79,395	-18,325	61,070
Q2	25,840	8,204	17,327	302	98,657	-70,602	-976	78,752	-17,522	61,230
Q3	26,838	8,494	19,383	12	100,917	-72,332	656	83,969	-17,821	66,148
Q4	28,472	8,279	40,763	-1,256	109,506	-102,191	1,753	85,325	-20,795	64,530
2019
Q1	26,923	8,753	17,708	1,035	106,896	-76,011	62	85,367	-19,885	65,482
Q2	27,130	9,010	60,913	-320	110,225	-121,872	-142	84,945	-21,364	63,581
Q3	27,909	9,221	21,832	1,174	115,276	-82,747	-656	92,009	-20,281	71,728
Q4	29,610	9,209	92,956	-106	123,756	-163,004	1,615	94,036	-19,244	74,792
2020
Q1	26,021	9,329	78,967	2,087	118,762	-142,369	1,141	93,938	-22,131	71,807
Q2	22,030	10,309	17,063	1,098	113,762	-78,986	-145	85,130	-21,533	63,597
Q3	26,316	10,374	23,885	405	121,362	-81,225	-977	100,140	-28,321	71,819
Q4	27,072	10,893	37,979	97	144,968	-125,657	690	96,042	-20,348	75,694
2021
Q1	23,728	10,663	17,568	2,289	131,923	-83,733	511	102,949	-30,196	72,753
Q2	27,599	11,151	19,455	185	139,717	-93,683	-1,286	103,138	-28,583	74,555
Q3	30,261	11,327	20,158	3,148	147,042	-95,889	-1,000	115,049	-28,442	86,607
Q4	32,531	11,348	39,760	-77	161,840	-133,268	799	112,934	-23,535	89,399
2022
Q1	29,696	11,699	21,834	1,710	156,827	-103,600	488	118,655	-36,220	82,435
Q2	31,804	11,986	26,760	4,110	168,526	-119,344	-1,803	122,039	-34,144	87,895
Q3	33,985	12,068	29,926	4,669	181,459	-129,893	1,808	134,023	-41,075	92,948
Q4	37,441	13,073	31,005	53	187,240	-139,166	1,921	131,565	-31,967	99,598
2023
Q1	33,704	12,406	23,889	2,669	172,171	-117,003	-1,885	125,951	-40,635	85,316
Q2	35,034	12,844	25,844	5,510	167,091	-121,208	313	125,429	-28,787	96,642
Q3	37,596	12,804	25,225	4,127	164,522	-118,510	2,685	128,450	-24,433	104,017
Q4	40,194	13,965	42,959	3,754	173,093	-150,989	1,813	124,790	-21,322	103,468

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2017	4.3	5.9	1.9		9.6	2.9		10.7		8.0
2018	6.1	6.0	-5.7		11.3	4.5		9.7		7.0
2019	4.4	9.6	108.0		13.7	44.0		8.8		8.9
2020	-9.1	13.0	-18.4		9.4	-3.5		5.3		2.7
2021	12.5	8.8	-38.6		16.4	-5.1		15.7		14.3
2022	16.5	9.7	13.0		19.6	21.0		16.6		12.2
2023	10.2	6.5	7.7		-2.5	3.2		-0.3		7.3

2017
Q1	3.2	4.1	-19.9		7.1	-5.2		9.3		3.4
Q2	3.9	5.7	118.0		8.3	39.1		10.9		3.5
Q3	5.4	6.6	-37.5		7.9	-12.3		13.4		18.0
Q4	4.8	7.3	-47.5		14.6	-10.6		9.3		7.2
2018
Q1	5.1	7.3	1.7		8.9	0.3		13.2		11.5
Q2	7.3	7.1	-67.4		13.5	-30.2		12.0		14.0
Q3	6.7	7.0	36.4		13.2	20.1		9.1		5.2
Q4	5.3	2.9	153.3		9.7	44.6		5.3		-0.9
2019
Q1	4.9	9.0	14.2		16.2	20.9		7.5		7.2
Q2	5.0	9.8	251.5		11.7	72.6		7.9		3.8
Q3	4.0	8.5	12.6		14.2	14.4		9.6		8.4
Q4	4.0	11.2	128.0		13.0	59.5		10.2		15.9
2020
Q1	-3.3	6.6	345.9		11.1	87.3		10.0		9.7
Q2	-18.8	14.4	-72.0		3.2	-35.2		0.2		0.0
Q3	-5.7	12.5	9.4		5.3	-1.8		8.8		0.1
Q4	-8.6	18.3	-59.1		17.1	-22.9		2.1		1.2
2021
Q1	-8.8	14.3	-77.8		11.1	-41.2		9.6		1.3
Q2	25.3	8.2	14.0		22.8	18.6		21.2		17.2
Q3	15.0	9.2	-15.6		21.2	18.1		14.9		20.6
Q4	20.2	4.2	4.7		11.6	6.1		17.6		18.1
2022
Q1	25.2	9.7	24.3		18.9	23.7		15.3		13.3
Q2	15.2	7.5	37.5		20.6	27.4		18.3		17.9
Q3	12.3	6.5	48.5		23.4	35.5		16.5		7.3
Q4	15.1	15.2	-22.0		15.7	4.4		16.5		11.4
2023
Q1	13.5	6.0	9.4		9.8	12.9		6.1		3.5
Q2	10.2	7.2	-3.4		-0.9	1.6		2.8		10.0
Q3	10.6	6.1	-15.7		-9.3	-8.8		-4.2		11.9
Q4	7.4	6.8	38.6		-7.6	8.5		-5.1		3.9

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q4 2023 Table 3.2 (XLS 21KB)

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Table 3.3 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2021)¹

Table 3.3 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2021)¹									€million
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Exports of Goods and Services	Imports of Goods and Services	GDP at Constant Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Constant Market Prices
2017	109,245	33,692	105,710	4,090	368,205	-306,720	309,622	-63,657	246,086
2018	113,866	35,225	97,068	814	404,306	-314,286	335,848	-75,170	260,722
2019	116,826	37,513	194,807	1,638	452,208	-447,303	353,640	-79,735	273,940
2020	105,236	41,863	162,652	3,645	504,350	-439,571	377,041	-93,242	283,779
2021	114,120	44,490	96,941	5,545	580,522	-406,573	434,070	-110,756	323,314
2022	124,827	46,062	101,867	10,042	661,345	-471,222	475,016	-139,112	335,903
2023	128,702	46,845	104,836	14,783	629,855	-473,135	459,821	-109,037	350,784

2017
Q1	26,731	8,187	16,484	312	84,398	-64,558	72,391	-15,481	56,921
Q2	26,017	8,274	57,183	1,243	87,395	-104,987	72,813	-16,770	56,019
Q3	27,195	8,565	15,184	2,165	91,207	-62,694	80,379	-14,499	65,972
Q4	29,303	8,667	16,859	370	105,205	-74,481	84,038	-16,908	67,174
2018
Q1	27,656	8,482	16,226	1,578	92,422	-65,034	80,698	-18,439	62,264
Q2	27,486	8,793	18,024	278	99,984	-72,673	81,968	-17,782	64,205
Q3	28,448	9,091	20,133	51	100,854	-72,515	86,184	-17,834	68,383
Q4	30,276	8,858	42,685	-1,093	111,046	-104,065	86,999	-21,116	65,872
2019
Q1	28,411	9,143	18,365	954	104,876	-76,974	84,152	-19,431	64,719
Q2	28,327	9,274	62,019	-236	109,826	-123,586	85,519	-21,202	64,285
Q3	29,146	9,673	22,166	1,039	113,869	-84,156	91,617	-19,953	71,688
Q4	30,942	9,423	92,256	-119	123,637	-162,587	92,353	-19,149	73,248
2020
Q1	26,920	9,442	79,330	1,917	116,820	-144,206	91,174	-21,713	69,462
Q2	22,963	10,637	17,549	1,196	115,237	-79,936	87,211	-21,755	65,450
Q3	27,224	10,738	25,217	426	125,650	-83,916	102,015	-29,245	72,737
Q4	28,129	11,046	40,557	105	146,643	-131,513	96,642	-20,530	76,130
2021
Q1	24,125	11,031	17,545	2,208	131,918	-84,206	102,811	-30,136	72,702
Q2	27,810	11,128	19,225	142	143,586	-94,222	106,156	-29,316	76,855
Q3	30,084	10,875	19,470	3,220	146,895	-94,911	114,646	-28,357	86,283
Q4	32,101	11,456	40,701	-25	158,123	-133,235	110,456	-22,947	87,473
2022
Q1	28,609	10,986	20,430	1,672	150,995	-102,095	111,842	-35,471	76,371
Q2	30,197	11,439	25,042	3,974	162,274	-115,070	116,024	-33,443	82,581
Q3	31,841	11,698	27,979	4,303	172,324	-122,622	125,385	-39,677	85,708
Q4	34,180	11,939	28,417	93	175,752	-131,435	121,765	-30,521	91,244
2023
Q1	30,200	10,873	21,517	2,633	159,347	-109,887	114,870	-38,244	76,626
Q2	31,001	11,550	22,912	5,252	156,524	-113,786	115,636	-27,439	88,197
Q3	32,808	11,949	22,314	3,893	154,785	-110,225	118,108	-23,394	94,714
Q4	34,693	12,473	38,093	3,005	159,199	-139,237	111,207	-19,960	91,247

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2017	2.8	3.8	-0.7		9.6	1.2	9.3		6.4
2018	4.2	4.5	-8.2		9.8	2.5	8.5		5.9
2019	2.6	6.5	100.7		11.8	42.3	5.3		5.1
2020	-9.9	11.6	-16.5		11.5	-1.7	6.6		3.6
2021	8.4	6.3	-40.4		15.1	-7.5	15.1		13.9
2022	9.4	3.5	5.1		13.9	15.9	9.4		3.9
2023	3.1	1.7	2.9		-4.8	0.4	-3.2		4.4

2017
Q1	2.0	3.3	-21.5		5.1	-9.3	7.2		1.3
Q2	2.4	3.4	110.3		5.6	36.2	8.2		1.0
Q3	4.1	4.7	-39.9		8.2	-13.4	14.6		19.7
Q4	2.8	3.7	-48.9		18.9	-9.7	7.4		3.9
2018
Q1	3.5	3.6	-1.6		9.5	0.7	11.5		9.4
Q2	5.6	6.3	-68.5		14.4	-30.8	12.6		14.6
Q3	4.6	6.2	32.6		10.6	15.7	7.2		3.7
Q4	3.3	2.2	153.2		5.6	39.7	3.5		-1.9
2019
Q1	2.7	7.8	13.2		13.5	18.4	4.3		3.9
Q2	3.1	5.5	244.1		9.8	70.1	4.3		0.1
Q3	2.5	6.4	10.1		12.9	16.1	6.3		4.8
Q4	2.2	6.4	116.1		11.3	56.2	6.2		11.2
2020
Q1	-5.2	3.3	332.0		11.4	87.3	8.3		7.3
Q2	-18.9	14.7	-71.7		4.9	-35.3	2.0		1.8
Q3	-6.6	11.0	13.8		10.3	-0.3	11.3		1.5
Q4	-9.1	17.2	-56.0		18.6	-19.1	4.6		3.9
2021
Q1	-10.4	16.8	-77.9		12.9	-41.6	12.8		4.7
Q2	21.1	4.6	9.5		24.6	17.9	21.7		17.4
Q3	10.5	1.3	-22.8		16.9	13.1	12.4		18.6
Q4	14.1	3.7	0.4		7.8	1.3	14.3		14.9
2022
Q1	18.6	-0.4	16.4		14.5	21.2	8.8		5.0
Q2	8.6	2.8	30.3		13.0	22.1	9.3		7.4
Q3	5.8	7.6	43.7		17.3	29.2	9.4		-0.7
Q4	6.5	4.2	-30.2		11.1	-1.4	10.2		4.3
2023
Q1	5.6	-1.0	5.3		5.5	7.6	2.7		0.3
Q2	2.7	1.0	-8.5		-3.5	-1.1	-0.3		6.8
Q3	3.0	2.1	-20.2		-10.2	-10.1	-5.8		10.5
Q4	1.5	4.5	34.0		-9.4	5.9	-8.7		0.0
¹Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q4 2023 Table 3.3 (XLS 21KB)

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Table 3.4 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 3.4 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted									€million
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Exports of Goods and Services	Imports of Goods and Services	GDP at Current Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Current Market Prices
2017
Q1	24,874	7,556	15,856	-1	86,499	-63,431	71,141	-14,865	56,277
Q2	24,878	7,669	53,217	1,782	87,777	-101,202	72,471	-15,995	56,476
Q3	25,231	7,873	14,453	1,788	88,883	-62,729	75,035	-13,887	61,149
Q4	25,617	8,025	14,960	1,270	95,559	-66,857	78,984	-17,403	61,580
2018
Q1	26,277	8,122	16,223	1,436	94,691	-64,082	80,578	-17,677	62,901
Q2	26,664	8,201	17,636	682	99,579	-70,629	81,519	-16,876	64,643
Q3	26,807	8,428	19,505	-828	101,598	-74,883	82,020	-17,554	64,466
Q4	26,938	8,249	39,521	-334	103,704	-97,094	82,973	-22,545	60,429
2019
Q1	27,810	8,867	18,540	542	108,330	-77,779	85,701	-19,021	66,680
Q2	27,941	8,988	61,379	128	112,020	-122,610	88,132	-20,734	67,397
Q3	27,723	9,175	21,844	261	115,304	-85,364	89,278	-19,827	69,451
Q4	27,937	9,148	91,492	883	119,540	-157,363	92,785	-21,431	71,354
2020
Q1	27,172	9,464	79,917	1,526	119,518	-144,286	93,905	-21,019	72,886
Q2	22,634	10,269	17,411	1,624	115,879	-79,877	88,272	-20,879	67,392
Q3	26,007	10,371	23,905	-580	121,825	-83,530	97,637	-27,683	69,953
Q4	25,487	10,767	36,574	1,136	139,654	-117,919	95,625	-23,035	72,590
2021
Q1	24,956	10,823	18,235	1,682	134,891	-86,889	103,380	-28,733	74,647
Q2	28,365	11,104	19,923	789	142,514	-94,985	106,843	-27,993	78,851
Q3	29,829	11,397	20,182	2,072	146,894	-98,930	111,267	-27,610	83,657
Q4	30,557	11,137	38,291	1,022	153,947	-123,836	111,861	-26,678	85,184
2022
Q1	31,342	11,883	22,664	1,067	161,337	-106,660	120,338	-34,446	85,892
Q2	32,714	11,948	27,166	4,765	171,972	-121,020	126,164	-33,574	92,590
Q3	33,492	12,201	30,019	3,519	181,253	-133,258	129,468	-40,154	89,314
Q4	35,097	12,758	29,729	1,216	179,232	-130,910	130,004	-35,433	94,571
2023
Q1	35,587	12,595	24,766	1,987	176,109	-120,543	127,451	-38,585	88,867
Q2	36,095	12,827	26,221	6,209	170,262	-122,969	129,334	-28,282	101,052
Q3	37,051	12,991	25,357	2,903	164,009	-122,753	123,607	-23,460	100,148
Q4	37,624	13,570	41,669	4,997	164,325	-141,113	123,309	-24,960	98,349

Percentage change on previous quarter
2017
Q1	1.8	0.9	-46.6		3.0	-17.6	-1.5		-2.1
Q2	0.0	1.5	235.6		1.5	59.5	1.9		0.4
Q3	1.4	2.7	-72.8		1.3	-38.0	3.5		8.3
Q4	1.5	1.9	3.5		7.5	6.6	5.3		0.7
2018
Q1	2.6	1.2	8.4		-0.9	-4.2	2.0		2.1
Q2	1.5	1.0	8.7		5.2	10.2	1.2		2.8
Q3	0.5	2.8	10.6		2.0	6.0	0.6		-0.3
Q4	0.5	-2.1	102.6		2.1	29.7	1.2		-6.3
2019
Q1	3.2	7.5	-53.1		4.5	-19.9	3.3		10.3
Q2	0.5	1.4	231.1		3.4	57.6	2.8		1.1
Q3	-0.8	2.1	-64.4		2.9	-30.4	1.3		3.0
Q4	0.8	-0.3	318.8		3.7	84.3	3.9		2.7
2020
Q1	-2.7	3.5	-12.7		-0.0	-8.3	1.2		2.1
Q2	-16.7	8.5	-78.2		-3.0	-44.6	-6.0		-7.5
Q3	14.9	1.0	37.3		5.1	4.6	10.6		3.8
Q4	-2.0	3.8	53.0		14.6	41.2	-2.1		3.8
2021
Q1	-2.1	0.5	-50.1		-3.4	-26.3	8.1		2.8
Q2	13.7	2.6	9.3		5.7	9.3	3.4		5.6
Q3	5.2	2.6	1.3		3.1	4.2	4.1		6.1
Q4	2.4	-2.3	89.7		4.8	25.2	0.5		1.8
2022
Q1	2.6	6.7	-40.8		4.8	-13.9	7.6		0.8
Q2	4.4	0.5	19.9		6.6	13.5	4.8		7.8
Q3	2.4	2.1	10.5		5.4	10.1	2.6		-3.5
Q4	4.8	4.6	-1.0		-1.1	-1.8	0.4		5.9
2023
Q1	1.4	-1.3	-16.7		-1.7	-7.9	-2.0		-6.0
Q2	1.4	1.8	5.9		-3.3	2.0	1.5		13.7
Q3	2.6	1.3	-3.3		-3.7	-0.2	-4.4		-0.9
Q4	1.5	4.5	64.3		0.2	15.0	-0.2		-1.8

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Table 3.5 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2021)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 3.5 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2021)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted									€million
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Exports of Goods and Services	Imports of Goods and Services	GDP at Constant Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Constant Market Prices
2017
Q1	27,156	8,285	17,769	313	87,149	-65,337	74,677	-14,945	59,732
Q2	27,045	8,328	56,462	1,244	87,795	-104,524	75,229	-15,682	59,547
Q3	27,398	8,477	16,224	2,167	90,988	-65,032	79,077	-14,882	64,195
Q4	27,680	8,590	15,895	371	100,712	-69,980	82,496	-18,271	64,225
2018
Q1	28,213	8,597	17,685	1,581	95,343	-66,267	82,899	-17,691	65,208
Q2	28,553	8,851	19,080	282	100,328	-72,613	84,404	-16,692	67,713
Q3	28,543	8,986	20,970	55	101,231	-75,363	84,754	-18,312	66,442
Q4	28,590	8,794	41,080	-1,090	106,346	-97,961	86,280	-22,738	63,542
2019
Q1	29,193	9,255	19,941	964	108,767	-78,907	87,060	-18,264	68,796
Q2	29,407	9,329	62,224	-227	111,143	-123,690	88,688	-20,149	68,539
Q3	29,081	9,585	22,721	1,048	114,531	-87,309	89,813	-20,468	69,345
Q4	29,117	9,336	89,167	-109	118,698	-155,180	91,659	-21,253	70,405
2020
Q1	27,904	9,565	79,118	1,877	121,183	-145,443	93,928	-20,031	73,897
Q2	23,852	10,679	18,315	1,156	116,047	-81,045	88,844	-20,574	68,270
Q3	26,973	10,695	25,380	385	125,480	-87,014	99,701	-29,886	69,815
Q4	26,322	10,873	38,089	65	141,542	-123,304	95,562	-23,260	72,302
2021
Q1	25,225	11,218	18,543	2,124	136,523	-87,646	105,041	-27,843	77,198
Q2	28,863	11,167	19,954	57	144,819	-95,557	108,081	-27,950	80,131
Q3	29,712	10,868	19,433	3,136	146,659	-98,126	111,267	-29,125	82,143
Q4	29,966	11,163	38,869	-110	151,512	-123,953	109,345	-26,356	82,990
2022
Q1	30,083	11,274	21,407	1,567	157,089	-106,401	114,645	-32,602	82,042
Q2	31,306	11,488	25,417	3,869	163,836	-116,489	117,803	-31,841	85,962
Q3	31,407	11,670	27,909	4,198	171,668	-126,267	121,315	-40,615	80,700
Q4	31,873	11,552	27,276	-11	169,152	-121,681	121,527	-34,476	87,051
2023
Q1	31,858	11,248	22,410	2,529	165,301	-114,674	117,443	-34,907	82,536
Q2	32,115	11,616	23,183	5,147	157,892	-115,196	117,286	-25,681	91,604
Q3	32,333	11,884	22,374	3,789	153,814	-113,286	114,353	-24,435	89,918
Q4	32,343	12,022	37,009	2,900	152,295	-129,822	110,443	-24,258	86,185

Percentage change on previous quarter
2017
Q1	0.9	-0.0	-44.2		2.8	-17.4	-2.6		-3.2
Q2	-0.4	0.5	217.8		0.7	60.0	0.7		-0.3
Q3	1.3	1.8	-71.3		3.6	-37.8	5.1		7.8
Q4	1.0	1.3	-2.0		10.7	7.6	4.3		0.0
2018
Q1	1.9	0.1	11.3		-5.3	-5.3	0.5		1.5
Q2	1.2	3.0	7.9		5.2	9.6	1.8		3.8
Q3	-0.0	1.5	9.9		0.9	3.8	0.4		-1.9
Q4	0.2	-2.1	95.9		5.1	30.0	1.8		-4.4
2019
Q1	2.1	5.2	-51.5		2.3	-19.5	0.9		8.3
Q2	0.7	0.8	212.0		2.2	56.8	1.9		-0.4
Q3	-1.1	2.7	-63.5		3.0	-29.4	1.3		1.2
Q4	0.1	-2.6	292.4		3.6	77.7	2.1		1.5
2020
Q1	-4.2	2.5	-11.3		2.1	-6.3	2.5		5.0
Q2	-14.5	11.6	-76.9		-4.2	-44.3	-5.4		-7.6
Q3	13.1	0.1	38.6		8.1	7.4	12.2		2.3
Q4	-2.4	1.7	50.1		12.8	41.7	-4.2		3.6
2021
Q1	-4.2	3.2	-51.3		-3.5	-28.9	9.9		6.8
Q2	14.4	-0.5	7.6		6.1	9.0	2.9		3.8
Q3	2.9	-2.7	-2.6		1.3	2.7	2.9		2.5
Q4	0.9	2.7	100.0		3.3	26.3	-1.7		1.0
2022
Q1	0.4	1.0	-44.9		3.7	-14.2	4.8		-1.1
Q2	4.1	1.9	18.7		4.3	9.5	2.8		4.8
Q3	0.3	1.6	9.8		4.8	8.4	3.0		-6.1
Q4	1.5	-1.0	-2.3		-1.5	-3.6	0.2		7.9
2023
Q1	-0.0	-2.6	-17.8		-2.3	-5.8	-3.4		-5.2
Q2	0.8	3.3	3.5		-4.5	0.5	-0.1		11.0
Q3	0.7	2.3	-3.5		-2.6	-1.7	-2.5		-1.8
Q4	0.0	1.2	65.4		-1.0	14.6	-3.4		-4.2
¹Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q4 2023 Table 3.5 (XLS 18KB)

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Table 3.6 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices - Non-Seasonally Adjusted

Table 3.6 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices - Non-Seasonally Adjusted								€million
Period	Dwellings	Improvements	Other Building and Construction	Transfer Costs	Machinery and Equipment	of which Other Transport Equipment	Intangible Assets	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation
2017	2,999	2,589	12,740	1,105	22,219	14,370	56,992	98,644
2018	3,869	3,223	14,485	1,387	26,492	17,152	43,520	92,977
2019	4,246	2,880	16,771	1,504	25,935	17,279	142,074	193,410
2020	4,392	2,705	15,441	1,162	17,782	10,168	116,412	157,894
2021	4,175	3,577	16,095	1,471	20,509	11,263	51,114	96,941
2022	6,963	4,220	16,746	1,876	28,640	14,319	51,080	109,525
2023	8,426	4,497	17,005	1,653	28,844	14,470	57,492	117,917

2017
Q1	617	596	2,464	269	6,120	3,770	5,185	15,252
Q2	677	601	2,699	242	6,387	4,452	42,484	53,091
Q3	864	620	3,435	250	4,009	2,154	5,032	14,210
Q4	840	773	4,142	344	5,702	3,993	4,291	16,092
	2,999	2,589	12,740	1,105	22,219	14,370	56,992	98,644
2018
Q1	804	882	2,719	296	5,660	2,820	5,144	15,504
Q2	975	841	3,179	344	5,913	3,462	6,074	17,327
Q3	1,083	779	4,026	344	6,478	4,299	6,673	19,383
Q4	1,007	721	4,562	403	8,442	6,571	25,628	40,763
	3,869	3,223	14,485	1,387	26,492	17,152	43,520	92,977
2019
Q1	938	699	3,179	332	6,353	3,618	6,207	17,708
Q2	992	683	3,505	341	6,114	4,259	49,279	60,913
Q3	1,224	808	4,653	381	6,203	4,241	8,563	21,832
Q4	1,092	691	5,435	450	7,264	5,161	78,024	92,956
	4,246	2,880	16,771	1,504	25,935	17,279	142,074	193,410
2020
Q1	1,157	491	3,737	375	n/a¹	n/a¹	n/a¹	78,967
Q2	680	550	2,434	193	n/a¹	n/a¹	n/a¹	17,063
Q3	1,153	774	4,375	216	4,710	2,469	12,656	23,885
Q4	1,403	889	4,895	378	6,065	4,355	24,349	37,979
	4,392	2,705	15,441	1,162	17,782	10,168	116,412	157,894
2021
Q1	862	609	2,687	332	5,208	2,763	7,869	17,568
Q2	1,037	911	3,247	360	5,299	3,180	8,602	19,455
Q3	1,001	950	4,683	332	3,917	1,387	9,275	20,158
Q4	1,274	1,107	5,478	447	6,085	3,934	25,368	39,760
	4,175	3,577	16,095	1,471	20,509	11,263	51,114	96,941
2022
Q1	1,387	925	3,340	413	6,053	2,886	9,716	21,834
Q2	1,820	1,014	3,751	434	7,742	3,391	11,999	26,760
Q3	1,859	1,096	4,756	586	6,991	3,315	14,638	29,926
Q4	1,896	1,186	4,899	443	7,854	4,728	14,727	31,005
	6,963	4,220	16,746	1,876	28,640	14,319	51,080	109,525
2023
Q1	1,830	1,074	3,597	400	7,186	3,130	9,801	23,889
Q2	1,922	1,055	3,859	394	7,548	3,972	11,066	25,844
Q3	2,347	1,124	4,726	419	6,141	2,372	10,467	25,225
Q4	2,327	1,243	4,822	440	7,969	4,996	26,158	42,959
	8,426	4,497	17,005	1,653	28,844	14,470	57,492	117,917

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2017	43.9	17.9	14.3	-3.7	12.5	36.3	-5.8	1.9
2018	29.0	24.5	13.7	25.5	19.2	19.4	-23.6	-5.7
2019	9.7	-10.6	15.8	8.4	-2.1	0.7	226.5	108.0
2020	3.4	-6.1	-7.9	-22.8	-31.4	-41.2	-18.1	-18.4
2021	-5.0	32.3	4.2	26.6	15.3	10.8	-56.1	-38.6
2022	66.8	18.0	4.0	27.6	39.6	27.1	-0.1	13.0
2023	21.0	6.6	1.5	-11.9	0.7	1.1	12.6	7.7

2017
Q1	31.4	24.6	30.5	3.5	25.4	70.6	-53.1	-19.9
Q2	26.9	6.3	10.0	-7.8	28.1	52.0	173.2	118.0
Q3	55.2	5.4	9.3	-20.4	-13.4	-6.7	-62.8	-37.5
Q4	60.6	36.9	13.3	10.6	8.5	28.9	-78.9	-47.5
2018
Q1	30.2	48.0	10.3	9.7	-7.5	-25.2	-0.8	1.7
Q2	44.0	39.9	17.8	42.2	-7.4	-22.2	-85.7	-67.4
Q3	25.3	25.7	17.2	37.8	61.6	99.6	32.6	36.4
Q4	19.9	-6.7	10.1	17.2	48.0	64.6	497.3	153.3
2019
Q1	16.6	-20.8	16.9	12.5	12.2	28.3	20.7	14.2
Q2	1.7	-18.9	10.3	-1.0	3.4	23.0	711.3	251.5
Q3	13.1	3.7	15.6	10.6	-4.2	-1.3	28.3	12.6
Q4	8.5	-4.1	19.1	11.6	-13.9	-21.5	204.4	128.0
2020
Q1	23.4	-29.8	17.6	12.7	n/a¹	n/a¹	n/a¹	345.9
Q2	-31.5	-19.4	-30.6	-43.3	n/a¹	n/a¹	n/a¹	-72.0
Q3	-5.9	-4.1	-6.0	-43.3	-24.1	-41.8	47.8	9.4
Q4	28.5	28.6	-9.9	-16.1	-16.5	-15.6	-68.8	-59.1
2021
Q1	-25.5	24.2	-28.1	-11.5	n/a¹	n/a¹	n/a¹	-77.8
Q2	52.6	65.6	33.4	86.3	n/a¹	n/a¹	n/a¹	14.0
Q3	-13.1	22.7	7.0	53.6	-16.8	-43.8	-26.7	-15.6
Q4	-9.2	24.4	11.9	18.4	0.3	-9.7	4.2	4.7
2022
Q1	60.9	51.9	24.3	24.5	16.2	4.5	23.5	24.3
Q2	75.5	11.2	15.5	20.5	46.1	6.6	39.5	37.5
Q3	85.6	15.3	1.6	76.7	78.5	139.0	57.8	48.5
Q4	48.8	7.1	-10.6	-0.9	29.1	20.2	-41.9	-22.0
2023
Q1	31.9	16.1	7.7	-3.0	18.7	8.5	0.9	9.4
Q2	5.6	4.1	2.9	-9.2	-2.5	17.2	-7.8	-3.4
Q3	26.3	2.6	-0.6	-28.5	-12.2	-28.4	-28.5	-15.7
Q4	22.7	4.9	-1.6	-0.6	1.5	5.7	77.6	38.6
¹Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons

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Table 3.7 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2021)¹ - Non-Seasonally Adjusted

Table 3.7 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2021)¹ - Non-Seasonally Adjusted								€million
Period	Dwellings	Improvements	Other Building and Construction	Transfer Costs	Machinery and Equipment	of which Other Transport Equipment	Intangible Assets	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation
2017	3,274	3,388	16,689	1,373	22,356	15,259	58,964	105,710
2018	4,089	3,923	17,649	1,585	26,562	18,030	44,166	97,068
2019	4,634	3,287	19,154	1,656	25,999	17,972	138,436	194,807
2020	4,458	2,997	17,126	1,265	17,949	10,444	117,634	162,652
2021	4,175	3,577	16,095	1,471	20,509	11,263	51,114	96,941
2022	5,753	3,750	14,860	1,670	27,103	13,610	48,731	101,867
2023	6,296	3,745	14,267	1,427	25,953	12,867	53,147	104,836

2017
Q1	712	796	3,301	351	6,155	4,018	5,387	16,484
Q2	765	798	3,577	309	6,387	4,729	44,064	57,183
Q3	923	819	4,523	304	4,032	2,284	5,229	15,184
Q4	874	975	5,288	408	5,783	4,228	4,284	16,859
	3,274	3,388	16,689	1,373	22,356	15,259	58,964	105,710
2018
Q1	877	1,102	3,453	348	5,682	2,975	5,103	16,226
Q2	1,039	1,030	3,900	396	5,923	3,641	6,101	18,024
Q3	1,130	946	4,889	388	6,462	4,516	6,790	20,133
Q4	1,043	846	5,407	452	8,494	6,899	26,172	42,685
	4,089	3,923	17,649	1,585	26,562	18,030	44,166	97,068
2019
Q1	1,035	831	3,772	370	6,379	3,780	6,238	18,365
Q2	1,089	796	4,089	377	6,097	4,440	48,665	62,019
Q3	1,325	926	5,364	416	6,181	4,413	8,408	22,166
Q4	1,185	734	5,929	493	7,341	5,340	75,124	92,256
	4,634	3,287	19,154	1,656	25,999	17,972	138,436	194,807
2020
Q1	1,186	522	4,082	410	n/a²	n/a²	n/a²	79,330
Q2	692	679	2,900	211	n/a²	n/a²	n/a²	17,549
Q3	1,167	841	4,815	236	4,763	2,540	13,689	25,217
Q4	1,412	955	5,330	408	6,104	4,459	26,317	40,557
	4,458	2,997	17,126	1,265	17,949	10,444	117,634	162,652
2021
Q1	879	633	2,845	350	5,247	2,796	7,588	17,545
Q2	1,053	970	3,415	371	5,310	3,199	8,154	19,225
Q3	1,002	937	4,628	327	3,927	1,384	8,796	19,470
Q4	1,241	1,037	5,206	423	6,026	3,884	26,576	40,701
	4,175	3,577	16,095	1,471	20,509	11,263	51,114	96,941
2022
Q1	1,192	838	3,062	380	5,853	2,807	9,105	20,430
Q2	1,535	894	3,332	391	7,345	3,263	11,545	25,042
Q3	1,526	988	4,225	514	6,581	3,136	14,146	27,979
Q4	1,501	1,030	4,241	385	7,325	4,404	13,936	28,417
	5,753	3,750	14,860	1,670	27,103	13,610	48,731	101,867
2023
Q1	1,413	914	3,099	350	6,561	2,853	9,180	21,517
Q2	1,456	875	3,222	345	6,822	3,562	10,192	22,912
Q3	1,740	933	3,951	362	5,555	2,106	9,773	22,314
Q4	1,687	1,023	3,995	370	7,015	4,347	24,003	38,093
	6,296	3,745	14,267	1,427	25,953	12,867	53,147	104,836

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2017	42.3	11.3	7.8	-12.0	11.2	34.4	-7.8	-0.7
2018	24.9	15.8	5.8	15.5	18.8	18.2	-25.1	-8.2
2019	13.3	-16.2	8.5	4.5	-2.1	-0.3	213.4	100.7
2020	-3.8	-8.8	-10.6	-23.6	-31.0	-41.9	-15.0	-16.5
2021	-6.4	19.4	-6.0	16.2	14.3	7.8	-56.5	-40.4
2022	37.8	4.8	-7.7	13.5	32.1	20.8	-4.7	5.1
2023	9.4	-0.1	-4.0	-14.5	-4.2	-5.5	9.1	2.9

2017
Q1	37.5	17.4	22.4	-4.2	23.8	68.6	-53.8	-21.5
Q2	32.2	1.7	4.3	-15.4	25.6	49.9	162.3	110.3
Q3	47.7	-1.6	2.3	-27.6	-14.8	-8.2	-64.0	-39.9
Q4	51.0	29.9	7.4	0.3	8.6	27.0	-79.6	-48.9
2018
Q1	23.2	38.4	4.6	-0.8	-7.7	-26.0	-5.3	-1.6
Q2	35.9	29.1	9.0	28.2	-7.3	-23.0	-86.2	-68.5
Q3	22.4	15.4	8.1	27.8	60.3	97.7	29.8	32.6
Q4	19.3	-13.2	2.2	10.6	46.9	63.2	510.9	153.2
2019
Q1	18.0	-24.6	9.2	6.2	12.3	27.1	22.2	13.2
Q2	4.8	-22.7	4.9	-4.8	2.9	22.0	697.7	244.1
Q3	17.3	-2.1	9.7	7.1	-4.3	-2.3	23.8	10.1
Q4	13.6	-13.3	9.7	9.1	-13.6	-22.6	187.0	116.1
2020
Q1	14.6	-37.1	8.2	10.8	n/a²	n/a²	n/a²	332.0
Q2	-36.5	-14.7	-29.1	-43.9	n/a²	n/a²	n/a²	-71.7
Q3	-11.9	-9.2	-10.2	-43.3	-22.9	-42.4	62.8	13.8
Q4	19.2	30.2	-10.1	-17.2	-16.8	-16.5	-65.0	-56.0
2021
Q1	-25.9	21.2	-30.3	-14.6	n/a²	n/a²	n/a²	-77.9
Q2	52.1	42.9	17.8	75.6	n/a²	n/a²	n/a²	9.5
Q3	-14.2	11.5	-3.9	38.6	-17.6	-45.5	-35.7	-22.8
Q4	-12.1	8.6	-2.3	3.5	-1.3	-12.9	1.0	0.4
2022
Q1	35.7	32.3	7.6	8.4	11.5	0.4	20.0	16.4
Q2	45.7	-7.8	-2.4	5.4	38.3	2.0	41.6	30.3
Q3	52.3	5.4	-8.7	57.5	67.6	126.6	60.8	43.7
Q4	20.9	-0.7	-18.5	-9.0	21.6	13.4	-47.6	-30.2
2023
Q1	18.5	9.1	1.2	-7.8	12.1	1.6	0.8	5.3
Q2	-5.1	-2.2	-3.3	-11.8	-7.1	9.2	-11.7	-8.5
Q3	14.1	-5.5	-6.5	-29.6	-15.6	-32.9	-30.9	-20.2
Q4	12.4	-0.7	-5.8	-3.8	-4.2	-1.3	72.2	34.0
¹Chain linked series not additive
²Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q4 2023 Table 3.7 (XLS 20KB)

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Table 3.8 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2021)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 3.8 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2021)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted								€million
	CURRENT MARKET PRICES				CONSTANT MARKET PRICES
Period	All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)²	Machinery and Equipment	Intangible Assets	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)²	Machinery and Equipment	Intangible Assets	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation
2017
Q1	4,603	6,154	5,099	15,856	5,979	6,276	5,514	17,769
Q2	4,583	6,138	42,496	53,217	5,918	6,397	44,147	56,462
Q3	4,855	4,542	5,055	14,453	6,090	4,709	5,425	16,224
Q4	5,285	5,341	4,334	14,960	6,574	5,222	4,100	15,895
2018
Q1	5,443	5,703	5,077	16,223	6,680	5,713	5,292	17,685
Q2	5,821	5,731	6,084	17,636	6,946	5,820	6,313	19,080
Q3	5,838	6,993	6,674	19,505	6,786	7,197	6,987	20,970
Q4	5,768	8,039	25,714	39,521	6,728	7,912	26,440	41,080
2019
Q1	6,019	6,383	6,137	18,540	7,076	6,483	6,383	19,941
Q2	6,095	6,012	49,271	61,379	7,035	6,320	48,869	62,224
Q3	6,588	6,704	8,553	21,844	7,388	6,794	8,539	22,721
Q4	6,539	6,807	78,146	91,492	7,175	6,571	75,421	89,167
2020
Q1	6,826	n/a³	n/a³	79,917	7,438	n/a³	n/a³	79,118
Q2	4,274	n/a³	n/a³	17,411	4,982	n/a³	n/a³	18,315
Q3	6,037	5,220	12,648	23,905	6,447	5,271	13,662	25,380
Q4	6,517	5,582	24,475	36,574	7,026	5,466	25,597	38,089
2021
Q1	5,310	5,193	7,732	18,235	5,625	5,346	7,572	18,543
Q2	6,116	5,289	8,517	19,923	6,389	5,459	8,105	19,954
Q3	6,420	4,476	9,286	20,182	6,274	4,380	8,778	19,433
Q4	7,171	5,554	25,566	38,291	6,877	5,362	26,630	38,869
2022
Q1	7,107	6,012	9,545	22,664	6,457	5,934	9,016	21,407
Q2	7,638	7,676	11,853	27,166	6,687	7,312	11,418	25,417
Q3	7,696	7,637	14,686	30,019	6,644	7,151	14,113	27,909
Q4	7,431	7,308	14,990	29,729	6,358	6,740	14,178	27,276
2023
Q1	7,980	7,128	9,658	24,766	6,704	6,610	9,096	22,410
Q2	7,832	7,487	10,902	26,221	6,385	6,728	10,070	23,183
Q3	8,006	6,832	10,519	25,357	6,422	6,189	9,762	22,374
Q4	7,894	7,401	26,375	41,669	6,362	6,456	24,192	37,009

Percentage change on previous quarter
2017
Q1	5.3	24.6	-75.0	-46.6	3.3	28.7	-74.0	-44.2
Q2	-0.4	-0.3	733.5	235.6	-1.0	1.9	700.7	217.8
Q3	5.9	-26.0	-88.1	-72.8	2.9	-26.4	-87.7	-71.3
Q4	8.9	17.6	-14.3	3.5	7.9	10.9	-24.4	-2.0
2018
Q1	3.0	6.8	17.1	8.4	1.6	9.4	29.1	11.3
Q2	6.9	0.5	19.8	8.7	4.0	1.9	19.3	7.9
Q3	0.3	22.0	9.7	10.6	-2.3	23.6	10.7	9.9
Q4	-1.2	15.0	285.3	102.6	-0.9	9.9	278.4	95.9
2019
Q1	4.3	-20.6	-76.1	-53.1	5.2	-18.1	-75.9	-51.5
Q2	1.3	-5.8	702.8	231.1	-0.6	-2.5	665.6	212.0
Q3	8.1	11.5	-82.6	-64.4	5.0	7.5	-82.5	-63.5
Q4	-0.7	1.6	813.7	318.8	-2.9	-3.3	783.3	292.4
2020
Q1	4.4	n/a³	n/a³	-12.7	3.7	n/a³	n/a³	-11.3
Q2	-37.4	n/a³	n/a³	-78.2	-33.0	n/a³	n/a³	-76.9
Q3	41.3	n/a³	n/a³	37.3	29.4	n/a³	n/a³	38.6
Q4	8.0	6.9	93.5	53.0	9.0	3.7	87.4	50.1
2021
Q1	-18.5	-7.0	-68.4	-50.1	-19.9	-2.2	-70.4	-51.3
Q2	15.2	1.9	10.2	9.3	13.6	2.1	7.0	7.6
Q3	5.0	-15.4	9.0	1.3	-1.8	-19.8	8.3	-2.6
Q4	11.7	24.1	175.3	89.7	9.6	22.4	203.4	100.0
2022
Q1	-0.9	8.3	-62.7	-40.8	-6.1	10.7	-66.1	-44.9
Q2	7.5	27.7	24.2	19.9	3.6	23.2	26.6	18.7
Q3	0.8	-0.5	23.9	10.5	-0.6	-2.2	23.6	9.8
Q4	-3.4	-4.3	2.1	-1.0	-4.3	-5.8	0.5	-2.3
2023
Q1	7.4	-2.5	-35.6	-16.7	5.5	-1.9	-35.8	-17.8
Q2	-1.9	5.0	12.9	5.9	-4.8	1.8	10.7	3.5
Q3	2.2	-8.8	-3.5	-3.3	0.6	-8.0	-3.1	-3.5
Q4	-1.4	8.3	150.7	64.3	-0.9	4.3	147.8	65.4
¹Chain linked series not additive
²The results are aggregated to this level as some of the components, individually, do not have identifiable seasonality present
³Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons