Data Quarterly National Accounts Quarter 1 2025 Provisional

Table 2.2 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector of Origin and Gross National Product at Current Market Prices

Table 2.2 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Current Market Prices																	€million
Period	Agricul. Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Constr.)	of which Manufac- turing	Constr.	Distrib., Trans., Hotels and Restaur- ants	Inform. and Comm.	Finan- cial and Insur- ance Activ- ities	Real Estate Activ ities	Profess., Admin and Support Serv.	Public Admin, Edu. and Health	Arts, Ent. and Other Serv.	Statis- tical Discre- pancy	GVA at Current Basic Prices	Taxes less Sub- sidies on Prod- ucts	GDP at Current Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Current Market Prices
2019	3,212	121,153	116,147	9,461	37,569	51,171	17,039	20,317	42,330	35,961	4,736	-2,446	340,503	23,172	363,675	-90,450	273,225
2020	3,591	134,116	129,248	8,726	32,796	60,896	16,007	20,371	42,882	36,850	3,825	2,394	362,454	19,754	382,207	-103,801	278,407
2021	4,345	161,321	155,322	10,208	37,422	78,878	20,365	22,258	44,997	40,025	4,424	322	424,564	24,652	449,217	-128,946	320,270
2022	5,724	199,668	193,511	12,257	47,990	86,809	17,558	25,573	52,509	43,525	5,915	-3,148	494,382	26,553	520,935	-165,125	355,811
2023	4,466	156,589	150,120	12,655	50,685	95,098	23,862	30,466	56,308	47,901	6,160	-1,926	482,263	27,689	509,952	-121,938	388,014
2024	5,617	151,610	145,159	12,912	51,853	104,247	21,999	33,035	60,861	51,682	6,244	3,591	503,651	29,793	533,444	-129,664	403,781

2019
Q1	722	29,203	27,916	1,910	9,358	11,491	3,748	4,943	10,150	8,707	1,196	-491	80,936	6,193	87,130	-22,289	64,841
Q2	1,022	27,363	26,079	2,053	9,109	13,369	3,813	5,031	10,364	8,971	1,181	-205	82,072	4,724	86,795	-24,073	62,722
Q3	773	31,333	30,149	2,646	9,616	12,033	4,503	5,141	10,394	9,044	1,199	300	86,983	6,737	93,720	-22,830	70,890
Q4	695	33,255	32,003	2,852	9,486	14,279	4,975	5,201	11,422	9,239	1,161	-2,051	90,513	5,517	96,030	-21,258	74,772
2020
Q1	860	34,616	33,326	2,178	9,652	14,400	4,047	5,111	9,954	9,365	1,307	-485	91,004	4,573	95,577	-25,126	70,452
Q2	1,120	31,003	29,894	1,311	5,752	14,087	3,732	4,868	10,566	8,744	794	993	82,969	3,757	86,726	-24,433	62,293
Q3	924	35,535	34,336	2,431	8,611	16,304	3,900	5,019	10,999	9,336	847	1,614	95,520	6,290	101,810	-31,089	70,722
Q4	687	32,962	31,692	2,805	8,781	16,106	4,328	5,374	11,364	9,405	877	272	92,960	5,133	98,093	-23,153	74,940
2021
Q1	1,020	40,452	38,916	1,704	8,056	18,127	4,982	5,376	10,741	9,665	947	-620	100,451	5,935	106,386	-34,867	71,519
Q2	1,204	36,223	34,774	2,157	8,900	19,972	4,771	5,499	10,946	9,990	1,006	1,365	102,036	4,956	106,992	-33,284	73,709
Q3	1,270	45,082	43,671	2,858	10,083	18,113	5,143	5,542	11,222	10,138	1,124	833	111,408	7,439	118,847	-33,322	85,525
Q4	851	39,563	37,960	3,488	10,383	22,665	5,470	5,840	12,088	10,231	1,347	-1,256	110,669	6,323	116,992	-27,474	89,518
2022
Q1	1,150	46,163	44,599	2,389	10,945	20,418	4,400	6,170	12,172	10,483	1,288	-752	114,826	7,297	122,123	-40,073	82,050
Q2	1,648	44,348	42,836	2,802	11,815	22,475	4,101	6,376	13,002	10,883	1,446	1,503	120,398	5,077	125,475	-38,322	87,153
Q3	1,804	56,496	55,099	3,353	12,262	21,006	4,392	6,425	13,206	10,961	1,497	-1,037	130,364	8,205	138,569	-45,895	92,674
Q4	1,122	52,661	50,977	3,713	12,968	22,910	4,665	6,603	14,130	11,199	1,685	-2,862	128,794	5,975	134,769	-40,834	93,934
2023
Q1	1,096	40,335	38,807	2,750	12,160	22,943	5,969	7,359	13,429	11,501	1,482	1,092	120,115	7,493	127,608	-41,954	85,654
Q2	1,417	38,831	37,128	2,894	12,818	24,395	5,810	7,561	14,156	11,906	1,513	-979	120,322	5,254	125,576	-30,378	95,198
Q3	1,111	41,076	39,468	3,464	12,943	23,078	5,745	7,682	14,233	12,175	1,503	-1,291	121,719	8,248	129,967	-28,004	101,964
Q4	841	36,348	34,717	3,546	12,764	24,682	6,339	7,864	14,490	12,318	1,663	-749	120,107	6,694	126,801	-21,603	105,198
2024
Q1	1,111	33,906	32,338	2,654	13,311	24,551	5,543	8,025	14,003	12,432	1,592	-129	117,000	8,292	125,292	-32,160	93,132
Q2	1,593	32,198	30,528	2,946	12,891	24,883	4,872	8,178	15,319	12,933	1,421	2,868	120,102	5,672	125,774	-27,589	98,185
Q3	1,675	42,045	40,445	3,735	12,758	24,863	5,752	8,360	15,751	12,992	1,528	-213	129,245	8,987	138,232	-29,854	108,378
Q4	1,237	43,461	41,848	3,576	12,893	29,950	5,832	8,472	15,788	13,326	1,703	1,066	137,304	6,842	144,146	-40,061	104,085
2025
Q1	1,715	56,424	54,691	3,025	12,910	28,790	5,997	8,629	13,397	13,599	1,669	3,959	150,114	8,879	158,993	-66,400	92,592

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019	15.5	5.5	5.7	9.4	3.0	27.6	0.0	7.7	12.1	6.8	4.1		8.6	8.1	8.6		8.1
2020	11.8	10.7	11.3	-7.8	-12.7	19.0	-6.1	0.3	1.3	2.5	-19.2		6.4	-14.8	5.1		1.9
2021	21.0	20.3	20.2	17.0	14.1	29.5	27.2	9.3	4.9	8.6	15.7		17.1	24.8	17.5		15.0
2022	31.7	23.8	24.6	20.1	28.2	10.1	-13.8	14.9	16.7	8.7	33.7		16.4	7.7	16.0		11.1
2023	-22.0	-21.6	-22.4	3.2	5.6	9.5	35.9	19.1	7.2	10.1	4.1		-2.5	4.3	-2.1		9.1
2024	25.8	-3.2	-3.3	2.0	2.3	9.6	-7.8	8.4	8.1	7.9	1.4		4.4	7.6	4.6		4.1

2019
Q1	6.8	4.4	4.7	7.0	5.1	25.4	-4.2	7.5	17.6	7.9	5.9		7.1	9.0	7.3		6.3
Q2	11.9	3.9	3.8	-2.6	3.1	37.0	-4.2	7.6	11.5	5.4	8.7		7.5	11.0	7.7		2.4
Q3	11.9	5.2	5.5	14.6	1.3	24.0	3.1	8.6	8.6	7.3	2.6		9.6	5.0	9.2		7.3
Q4	38.9	8.1	8.6	16.7	2.4	24.6	4.2	7.0	11.4	6.5	-0.3		10.2	8.7	10.1		15.8
2020
Q1	19.1	18.5	19.4	14.0	3.1	25.3	8.0	3.4	-1.9	7.6	9.3		12.4	-26.2	9.7		8.7
Q2	9.5	13.3	14.6	-36.1	-36.9	5.4	-2.1	-3.2	1.9	-2.5	-32.7		1.1	-20.5	-0.1		-0.7
Q3	19.6	13.4	13.9	-8.1	-10.5	35.5	-13.4	-2.4	5.8	3.2	-29.4		9.8	-6.6	8.6		-0.2
Q4	-1.2	-0.9	-1.0	-1.6	-7.4	12.8	-13.0	3.3	-0.5	1.8	-24.5		2.7	-7.0	2.1		0.2
2021
Q1	18.5	16.9	16.8	-21.7	-16.5	25.9	23.1	5.2	7.9	3.2	-27.6		10.4	29.8	11.3		1.5
Q2	7.6	16.8	16.3	64.5	54.7	41.8	27.8	13.0	3.6	14.3	26.7		23.0	31.9	23.4		18.3
Q3	37.4	26.9	27.2	17.6	17.1	11.1	31.9	10.4	2.0	8.6	32.7		16.6	18.3	16.7		20.9
Q4	23.9	20.0	19.8	24.3	18.2	40.7	26.4	8.7	6.4	8.8	53.6		19.1	23.2	19.3		19.5
2022
Q1	12.8	14.1	14.6	40.2	35.9	12.6	-11.7	14.8	13.3	8.5	36.0		14.3	23.0	14.8		14.7
Q2	36.8	22.4	23.2	29.9	32.7	12.5	-14.1	16.0	18.8	8.9	43.7		18.0	2.4	17.3		18.2
Q3	42.0	25.3	26.2	17.3	21.6	16.0	-14.6	15.9	17.7	8.1	33.2		17.0	10.3	16.6		8.4
Q4	31.9	33.1	34.3	6.5	24.9	1.1	-14.7	13.1	16.9	9.5	25.1		16.4	-5.5	15.2		4.9
2023
Q1	-4.7	-12.6	-13.0	15.1	11.1	12.4	35.7	19.3	10.3	9.7	15.1		4.6	2.7	4.5		4.4
Q2	-14.0	-12.4	-13.3	3.3	8.5	8.5	41.7	18.6	8.9	9.4	4.6		-0.1	3.5	0.1		9.2
Q3	-38.4	-27.3	-28.4	3.3	5.6	9.9	30.8	19.6	7.8	11.1	0.4		-6.6	0.5	-6.2		10.0
Q4	-25.0	-31.0	-31.9	-4.5	-1.6	7.7	35.9	19.1	2.5	10.0	-1.4		-6.7	12.0	-5.9		12.0
2024
Q1	1.4	-15.9	-16.7	-3.5	9.5	7.0	-7.1	9.1	4.3	8.1	7.4		-2.6	10.7	-1.8		8.7
Q2	12.5	-17.1	-17.8	1.8	0.6	2.0	-16.1	8.2	8.2	8.6	-6.1		-0.2	8.0	0.2		3.1
Q3	50.8	2.4	2.5	7.8	-1.4	7.7	0.1	8.8	10.7	6.7	1.7		6.2	9.0	6.4		6.3
Q4	47.0	19.6	20.5	0.9	1.0	21.3	-8.0	7.7	9.0	8.2	2.5		14.3	2.2	13.7		-1.1
2025
Q1	54.3	66.4	69.1	14.0	-3.0	17.3	8.2	7.5	-4.3	9.4	4.8		28.3	7.1	26.9		-0.6

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 2.2 (XLS 27KB)

Table 2.3 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2022)²

Table 2.3 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2022)²																€million
Period	Agricul. Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Constr.)	of which Manufac- turing	Constr.	Distrib., Transport, Hotels and Restaur- ants	Inform. and Comm.	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Profess., Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Edu. and Health	Arts, Ent. and Other Services	GVA at Constant Basic Prices	Taxes less Subsidies on Products	GDP at Constant Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Constant Market Prices
2019	4,957	114,192	107,213	12,437	47,324	55,496	16,082	21,953	48,609	40,010	5,362	359,716	25,454	384,980	-92,331	294,284
2020	4,980	140,178	131,742	10,909	38,537	66,041	15,551	21,804	48,658	39,398	4,242	390,751	21,778	412,536	-107,965	305,826
2021	5,134	171,234	163,596	11,805	43,350	81,504	20,215	24,490	49,505	41,027	4,583	453,077	26,538	479,597	-132,793	347,855
2022	5,724	199,668	193,511	12,257	47,990	86,809	17,558	25,573	52,509	43,525	5,915	494,382	26,553	520,935	-165,125	355,811
2023	6,572	156,378	147,211	11,905	47,501	93,203	20,028	28,350	53,814	45,676	6,139	466,076	26,052	492,128	-116,621	375,507
2024	6,333	148,368	138,613	11,696	48,173	101,074	18,333	29,067	56,827	46,987	5,948	470,688	27,450	498,138	-121,033	377,105

2019
Q1	1,117	26,174	24,627	2,636	11,755	12,455	3,556	5,337	11,777	9,673	1,352	84,831	6,863	91,639	-22,518	69,472
Q2	1,565	28,025	26,195	2,761	11,455	14,516	3,615	5,434	12,117	9,980	1,338	88,122	5,174	93,264	-24,715	68,778
Q3	1,193	30,419	28,590	3,499	12,097	13,034	4,239	5,558	11,967	10,071	1,357	92,300	7,368	99,609	-23,229	76,850
Q4	1,082	29,573	27,802	3,540	12,018	15,490	4,673	5,625	12,749	10,286	1,316	94,462	6,048	100,469	-21,870	79,184
2020
Q1	1,240	33,273	31,135	2,687	11,580	15,620	3,937	5,470	11,339	9,993	1,433	94,713	5,016	99,741	-25,379	74,706
Q2	1,604	34,122	31,920	1,802	6,613	15,248	3,618	5,201	11,957	9,366	891	91,311	4,128	95,476	-25,446	70,295
Q3	1,238	36,678	34,559	2,998	10,224	17,717	3,785	5,369	12,379	9,988	943	104,358	6,939	111,258	-33,076	78,302
Q4	898	36,105	34,127	3,423	10,119	17,456	4,211	5,764	12,984	10,051	976	100,369	5,695	106,062	-24,064	82,524
2021
Q1	1,232	41,631	39,610	2,102	9,668	18,747	4,947	5,914	11,777	9,881	981	106,760	6,526	113,276	-35,793	77,483
Q2	1,437	40,992	39,060	2,732	10,388	20,649	4,703	6,049	12,210	10,211	1,041	112,086	5,372	117,479	-35,167	82,422
Q3	1,459	47,738	45,793	3,243	11,453	18,655	5,121	6,099	12,435	10,390	1,162	118,610	7,976	126,559	-34,234	92,648
Q4	1,006	40,872	39,133	3,728	11,841	23,454	5,443	6,429	13,083	10,544	1,400	115,621	6,664	122,282	-27,598	95,303
2022
Q1	1,378	46,087	44,560	2,591	11,468	20,417	4,401	6,154	12,486	10,498	1,291	115,065	7,582	122,635	-40,453	82,095
Q2	1,641	45,526	43,936	2,940	11,926	22,447	4,104	6,401	13,103	10,929	1,450	121,954	5,094	127,060	-38,717	88,428
Q3	1,636	54,656	53,230	3,374	12,253	21,041	4,391	6,423	13,087	10,983	1,502	130,149	8,092	138,231	-45,738	92,388
Q4	1,069	53,398	51,785	3,351	12,344	22,903	4,663	6,595	13,834	11,114	1,672	127,215	5,786	133,009	-40,216	92,900
2023
Q1	1,642	39,311	37,146	2,702	11,397	21,947	5,042	6,822	12,686	11,143	1,475	115,219	7,221	122,440	-39,812	82,628
Q2	2,088	39,668	37,309	2,770	12,031	24,100	4,851	7,058	13,489	11,391	1,509	117,145	4,950	122,096	-29,275	92,821
Q3	1,667	41,914	39,625	3,175	12,110	22,039	4,804	7,151	13,667	11,469	1,494	118,976	7,669	126,645	-27,170	99,476
Q4	1,174	35,485	33,131	3,258	11,963	25,116	5,331	7,319	13,972	11,673	1,661	114,736	6,211	120,947	-20,365	100,582
2024
Q1	1,616	32,911	30,113	2,498	12,045	23,349	4,676	6,978	12,959	11,518	1,560	109,237	7,724	116,961	-30,311	86,651
Q2	1,951	32,715	30,216	2,700	12,082	24,333	4,060	7,155	14,355	11,847	1,407	113,175	5,213	118,388	-25,850	92,538
Q3	1,658	42,802	40,582	3,317	11,952	24,020	4,701	7,337	14,963	11,735	1,411	122,508	8,228	130,736	-28,156	102,580
Q4	1,108	39,940	37,701	3,181	12,094	29,372	4,896	7,597	14,550	11,888	1,570	125,768	6,285	132,052	-36,716	95,336
2025
Q1	1,610	47,702	45,423	2,755	12,101	28,174	4,698	7,193	13,349	11,828	1,566	134,785	8,118	142,902	-60,560	82,342

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019	28.5	2.1	1.8	4.7	2.7	20.1	-2.3	2.3	7.1	4.3	1.4	4.9	7.2	5.0		4.1
2020	0.5	22.8	22.9	-12.3	-18.6	19.0	-3.3	-0.7	0.1	-1.5	-20.9	8.6	-14.4	7.2		3.9
2021	3.1	22.2	24.2	8.2	12.5	23.4	30.0	12.3	1.7	4.1	8.0	16.0	21.9	16.3		13.7
2022	11.5	16.6	18.3	3.8	10.7	6.5	-13.1	4.4	6.1	6.1	29.1	9.1	0.1	8.6		2.3
2023	14.8	-21.7	-23.9	-2.9	-1.0	7.4	14.1	10.9	2.5	4.9	3.8	-5.7	-1.9	-5.5		5.5
2024	-3.6	-5.1	-5.8	-1.8	1.4	8.4	-8.5	2.5	5.6	2.9	-3.1	1.0	5.4	1.2		0.4

2019
Q1	19.5	-1.6	-1.6	2.5	5.9	18.2	-7.2	2.1	10.2	4.1	3.0	3.5	8.1	3.9		2.8
Q2	24.0	-0.5	-0.8	-0.7	2.1	29.0	-5.1	2.3	7.9	3.7	6.0	3.9	9.6	4.2		-1.3
Q3	24.4	5.8	5.5	9.3	-0.2	16.6	0.8	3.3	5.3	4.3	0.1	6.2	4.3	6.1		3.8
Q4	54.2	4.3	4.0	6.7	3.2	16.9	1.2	1.7	5.3	5.0	-3.1	5.8	7.6	5.9		10.9
2020
Q1	11.0	27.1	26.4	1.9	-1.5	25.4	10.7	2.5	-3.7	3.3	6.0	11.6	-26.9	8.8		7.5
Q2	2.5	21.8	21.9	-34.7	-42.3	5.0	0.1	-4.3	-1.3	-6.2	-33.4	3.6	-20.2	2.4		2.2
Q3	3.7	20.6	20.9	-14.3	-15.5	35.9	-10.7	-3.4	3.4	-0.8	-30.5	13.1	-5.8	11.7		1.9
Q4	-17.0	22.1	22.8	-3.3	-15.8	12.7	-9.9	2.5	1.8	-2.3	-25.8	6.3	-5.8	5.6		4.2
2021
Q1	-0.6	25.1	27.2	-21.8	-16.5	20.0	25.7	8.1	3.9	-1.1	-31.5	12.7	30.1	13.6		3.7
Q2	-10.4	20.1	22.4	51.6	57.1	35.4	30.0	16.3	2.1	9.0	16.8	22.8	30.1	23.0		17.3
Q3	17.9	30.2	32.5	8.2	12.0	5.3	35.3	13.6	0.5	4.0	23.3	13.7	14.9	13.8		18.3
Q4	12.0	13.2	14.7	8.9	17.0	34.4	29.3	11.5	0.8	4.9	43.4	15.2	17.0	15.3		15.5
2022
Q1	11.8	10.7	12.5	23.3	18.6	8.9	-11.0	4.1	6.0	6.2	31.6	7.8	16.2	8.3		6.0
Q2	14.2	11.1	12.5	7.6	14.8	8.7	-12.7	5.8	7.3	7.0	39.4	8.8	-5.2	8.2		7.3
Q3	12.1	14.5	16.2	4.1	7.0	12.8	-14.3	5.3	5.2	5.7	29.3	9.7	1.5	9.2		-0.3
Q4	6.3	30.6	32.3	-10.1	4.2	-2.3	-14.3	2.6	5.7	5.4	19.4	10.0	-13.2	8.8		-2.5
2023
Q1	19.2	-14.7	-16.6	4.3	-0.6	7.5	14.6	10.9	1.6	6.1	14.2	0.1	-4.8	-0.2		0.6
Q2	27.3	-12.9	-15.1	-5.8	0.9	7.4	18.2	10.3	2.9	4.2	4.1	-3.9	-2.8	-3.9		5.0
Q3	1.9	-23.3	-25.6	-5.9	-1.2	4.7	9.4	11.3	4.4	4.4	-0.5	-8.6	-5.2	-8.4		7.7
Q4	9.9	-33.5	-36.0	-2.8	-3.1	9.7	14.3	11.0	1.0	5.0	-0.7	-9.8	7.3	-9.1		8.3
2024
Q1	-1.6	-16.3	-18.9	-7.6	5.7	6.4	-7.3	2.3	2.2	3.4	5.7	-5.2	7.0	-4.5		4.9
Q2	-6.6	-17.5	-19.0	-2.5	0.4	1.0	-16.3	1.4	6.4	4.0	-6.7	-3.4	5.3	-3.0		-0.3
Q3	-0.5	2.1	2.4	4.4	-1.3	9.0	-2.1	2.6	9.5	2.3	-5.6	3.0	7.3	3.2		3.1
Q4	-5.6	12.6	13.8	-2.3	1.1	16.9	-8.2	3.8	4.1	1.8	-5.4	9.6	1.2	9.2		-5.2
2025
Q1	-0.4	44.9	50.8	10.3	0.5	20.7	0.5	3.1	3.0	2.7	0.4	23.4	5.1	22.2		-5.0
¹See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions
²Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 2.3 (XLS 27KB)

Table 2.4 Gross Domestic Product by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 2.4 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Current Market Prices- Seasonally Adjusted																€million
Period	Agricul. Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Constr.)	of which Manufac- turing	Constr.	Distrib., Transport, Hotels and Restaur- ants	Inform. and Comm.	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Profess., Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Edu. and Health	Arts, Ent. and Other Services	GVA at Current Basic Prices	Taxes less Subsidies on Products	GDP at Current Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Current Market Prices
2019
Q1	755	28,769	27,536	2,180	9,379	11,586	4,071	4,908	10,337	8,795	1,183	82,878	5,641	88,519	-21,008	67,511
Q2	769	29,678	28,343	2,229	9,357	13,100	4,124	5,047	10,418	8,874	1,203	83,646	5,942	89,588	-22,965	66,623
Q3	759	30,362	29,133	2,476	9,360	12,770	4,358	5,183	10,423	9,085	1,203	85,835	5,782	91,617	-22,852	68,765
Q4	932	32,317	31,088	2,482	9,486	13,698	4,412	5,176	11,107	9,315	1,144	87,410	5,841	93,251	-24,191	69,060
2020
Q1	900	34,114	32,883	2,525	9,691	14,529	4,180	5,077	10,171	9,355	1,295	93,304	4,135	97,439	-23,213	74,226
Q2	855	33,783	32,666	1,444	5,867	13,672	4,045	4,880	10,612	8,663	811	84,652	4,819	89,470	-23,189	66,281
Q3	904	33,824	32,568	2,262	8,398	17,443	3,914	5,071	11,026	9,343	855	94,551	5,355	99,906	-30,891	69,016
Q4	930	32,439	31,184	2,404	8,813	15,447	3,859	5,345	11,038	9,355	854	90,741	5,455	96,196	-27,213	68,983
2021
Q1	1,073	40,016	38,534	2,042	8,105	18,258	5,251	5,345	11,015	9,775	941	101,202	5,357	106,559	-32,246	74,312
Q2	929	39,501	38,058	2,348	9,002	19,396	5,166	5,492	10,969	9,909	1,031	104,020	6,377	110,397	-31,746	78,651
Q3	1,232	42,328	40,845	2,650	9,860	19,370	5,086	5,607	11,232	10,104	1,142	109,369	6,320	115,689	-33,035	82,654
Q4	1,113	39,172	37,566	2,969	10,458	21,742	4,946	5,825	11,758	10,253	1,295	108,946	6,738	115,684	-32,518	83,166
2022
Q1	1,211	46,055	44,540	2,849	11,037	20,543	4,665	6,133	12,514	10,572	1,285	116,150	6,563	122,713	-36,967	85,746
Q2	1,367	48,279	46,846	3,094	11,830	21,903	4,447	6,351	12,993	10,788	1,487	122,838	6,593	129,431	-36,356	93,075
Q3	1,745	52,653	51,140	3,080	12,064	22,408	4,346	6,494	13,187	10,973	1,530	128,512	6,918	135,429	-45,602	89,828
Q4	1,402	51,995	50,261	3,201	13,091	21,939	4,330	6,602	13,789	11,225	1,602	126,635	6,457	133,092	-46,638	86,453
2023
Q1	1,164	40,706	39,221	3,252	12,237	23,077	6,265	7,324	13,842	11,561	1,480	120,827	6,686	127,513	-38,560	88,953
Q2	1,134	42,244	40,613	3,214	12,764	23,915	6,333	7,525	14,093	11,796	1,565	122,318	6,855	129,173	-28,004	101,169
Q3	1,032	38,121	36,473	3,124	12,835	24,484	5,727	7,736	14,187	12,185	1,541	119,621	6,937	126,559	-27,780	98,779
Q4	1,138	35,601	33,919	3,130	12,878	23,632	5,731	7,879	14,186	12,305	1,569	119,961	7,294	127,254	-27,813	99,442
2024
Q1	1,181	34,684	33,145	3,167	13,332	24,703	5,639	8,001	14,457	12,407	1,590	119,754	7,345	127,098	-28,673	98,425
Q2	1,310	34,910	33,305	3,212	12,823	24,477	5,389	8,151	15,210	12,797	1,475	120,925	7,434	128,359	-24,951	103,408
Q3	1,587	39,046	37,397	3,311	12,744	26,288	5,632	8,383	15,675	13,020	1,568	127,438	7,531	134,969	-29,671	105,298
Q4	1,539	42,196	40,493	3,232	12,968	28,693	5,347	8,493	15,498	13,457	1,605	133,880	7,523	141,403	-46,476	94,927
2025
Q1	1,786	58,272	56,622	3,465	12,883	28,922	5,892	8,619	13,841	13,765	1,663	152,408	7,808	160,216	-62,839	97,377

Percentage change on previous quarter
2019
Q1	3.6	-2.5	-2.6	0.8	1.4	5.6	-0.6	1.2	3.3	1.6	2.5	3.9	4.6	4.0		11.8
Q2	1.9	3.2	2.9	2.2	-0.2	13.1	1.3	2.8	0.8	0.9	1.7	0.9	5.3	1.2		-1.3
Q3	-1.4	2.3	2.8	11.1	0.0	-2.5	5.7	2.7	0.0	2.4	-0.0	2.6	-2.7	2.3		3.2
Q4	22.8	6.4	6.7	0.3	1.3	7.3	1.2	-0.1	6.6	2.5	-5.0	1.8	1.0	1.8		0.4
2020
Q1	-3.4	5.6	5.8	1.7	2.2	6.1	-5.3	-1.9	-8.4	0.4	13.2	6.7	-29.2	4.5		7.5
Q2	-5.0	-1.0	-0.7	-42.8	-39.5	-5.9	-3.2	-3.9	4.3	-7.4	-37.4	-9.3	16.5	-8.2		-10.7
Q3	5.7	0.1	-0.3	56.7	43.1	27.6	-3.2	3.9	3.9	7.8	5.5	11.7	11.1	11.7		4.1
Q4	3.0	-4.1	-4.3	6.3	4.9	-11.4	-1.4	5.4	0.1	0.1	-0.2	-4.0	1.9	-3.7		-0.0
2021
Q1	15.4	23.4	23.6	-15.0	-8.0	18.2	36.1	0.0	-0.2	4.5	10.2	11.5	-1.8	10.8		7.7
Q2	-13.4	-1.3	-1.2	15.0	11.1	6.2	-1.6	2.8	-0.4	1.4	9.6	2.8	19.0	3.6		5.8
Q3	32.6	7.2	7.3	12.9	9.5	-0.1	-1.5	2.1	2.4	2.0	10.7	5.1	-0.9	4.8		5.1
Q4	-9.7	-7.5	-8.0	12.0	6.1	12.2	-2.8	3.9	4.7	1.5	13.4	-0.4	6.6	-0.0		0.6
2022
Q1	8.8	17.6	18.6	-4.0	5.5	-5.5	-5.7	5.3	6.4	3.1	-0.8	6.6	-2.6	6.1		3.1
Q2	12.9	4.8	5.2	8.6	7.2	6.6	-4.7	3.6	3.8	2.0	15.8	5.8	0.5	5.5		8.5
Q3	27.6	9.1	9.2	-0.5	2.0	2.3	-2.3	2.2	1.5	1.7	2.9	4.6	4.9	4.6		-3.5
Q4	-19.6	-1.2	-1.7	4.0	8.5	-2.1	-0.4	1.7	4.6	2.3	4.7	-1.5	-6.7	-1.7		-3.8
2023
Q1	-17.0	-21.7	-22.0	1.6	-6.5	5.2	44.7	10.9	0.4	3.0	-7.6	-4.6	3.6	-4.2		2.9
Q2	-2.5	3.8	3.5	-1.1	4.3	3.6	1.1	2.7	1.8	2.0	5.8	1.2	2.5	1.3		13.7
Q3	-9.0	-9.8	-10.2	-2.8	0.6	2.4	-9.6	2.8	0.7	3.3	-1.6	-2.2	1.2	-2.0		-2.4
Q4	10.2	-6.6	-7.0	0.2	0.3	-3.5	0.1	1.9	-0.0	1.0	1.9	0.3	5.1	0.5		0.7
2024
Q1	3.8	-2.6	-2.3	1.2	3.5	4.5	-1.6	1.5	1.9	0.8	1.4	-0.2	0.7	-0.1		-1.0
Q2	10.9	0.6	0.5	1.4	-3.8	-0.9	-4.4	1.9	5.2	3.1	-7.2	1.0	1.2	1.0		5.1
Q3	21.2	11.8	12.3	3.1	-0.6	7.4	4.5	2.9	3.1	1.7	6.3	5.4	1.3	5.1		1.8
Q4	-3.0	8.1	8.3	-2.4	1.8	9.1	-5.1	1.3	-1.1	3.4	2.3	5.1	-0.1	4.8		-9.8
2025
Q1	16.0	38.1	39.8	7.2	-0.7	0.8	10.2	1.5	-10.7	2.3	3.7	13.8	3.8	13.3		2.6
¹See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 2.4 (XLS 23KB)

Table 2.5 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2022)² - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 2.5 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2022)²- Seasonally Adjusted																€million
Period	Agricul. Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Constr.)	of which Manufac- turing	Constr.	Distrib., Transport, Hotels and Restaur- ants	Inform. and Comm.	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Profess., Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Edu. and Health	Arts, Ent. and Other Services	GVA at Constant Basic Prices	Taxes less Subsidies on Products	GDP at Constant Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Constant Market Prices
2019
Q1	1,146	26,388	24,797	3,033	11,921	12,683	3,851	5,404	12,057	9,840	1,360	89,012	6,251	95,263	-21,421	73,842
Q2	1,237	28,602	26,776	2,968	11,763	14,242	3,896	5,479	12,145	9,935	1,365	90,239	6,504	96,743	-23,605	73,138
Q3	1,158	29,412	27,656	3,265	11,764	13,761	4,124	5,566	11,987	10,033	1,368	91,645	6,328	97,973	-23,450	74,523
Q4	1,417	29,823	28,114	3,164	11,834	14,755	4,106	5,506	12,354	10,197	1,268	93,760	6,404	100,163	-24,051	76,112
2020
Q1	1,258	33,535	31,217	3,103	11,834	15,952	4,040	5,534	11,689	10,171	1,447	99,043	4,542	103,585	-23,920	79,665
Q2	1,299	34,955	32,680	1,997	6,849	14,793	3,909	5,239	11,982	9,318	909	91,583	5,286	96,869	-24,444	72,425
Q3	1,179	34,934	32,949	2,751	9,935	18,909	3,815	5,387	12,378	9,944	951	102,517	5,895	108,413	-33,360	75,053
Q4	1,252	36,853	35,289	3,064	9,896	16,570	3,809	5,639	12,529	9,981	935	99,399	6,066	105,465	-26,556	78,909
2021
Q1	1,235	41,891	39,225	2,520	9,984	19,158	5,100	5,987	12,228	10,048	997	109,725	5,902	115,627	-33,739	81,888
Q2	1,148	42,261	40,175	2,916	10,546	20,010	5,097	6,085	12,225	10,154	1,061	112,775	6,900	119,675	-34,335	85,340
Q3	1,372	44,888	43,268	2,989	11,211	19,962	5,095	6,121	12,403	10,346	1,175	115,670	6,757	122,426	-34,676	87,751
Q4	1,392	42,045	41,204	3,388	11,622	22,208	4,987	6,291	12,592	10,485	1,333	114,746	7,125	121,871	-30,472	91,399
2022
Q1	1,373	46,237	43,419	3,003	11,796	20,859	4,601	6,238	13,049	10,665	1,319	118,630	6,823	125,452	-37,647	87,805
Q2	1,339	47,422	45,612	3,122	11,996	21,823	4,459	6,431	13,105	10,853	1,474	122,964	6,621	129,585	-37,974	91,611
Q3	1,541	50,851	50,035	3,109	12,081	22,509	4,368	6,444	13,001	10,954	1,527	126,108	6,798	132,906	-46,491	86,415
Q4	1,490	55,052	55,145	3,039	12,172	21,606	4,317	6,448	13,321	11,063	1,585	127,116	6,279	133,395	-43,556	89,838
2023
Q1	1,631	39,400	35,668	3,090	11,666	22,416	5,286	6,938	13,321	11,299	1,510	118,138	6,434	124,572	-36,090	88,482
Q2	1,754	41,708	39,097	2,964	12,040	23,585	5,290	7,082	13,467	11,303	1,530	118,258	6,468	124,727	-28,645	96,082
Q3	1,584	38,743	37,246	2,896	12,009	23,468	4,791	7,164	13,539	11,465	1,524	115,496	6,446	121,942	-28,283	93,659
Q4	1,616	36,489	35,347	2,965	11,864	23,663	4,818	7,156	13,465	11,617	1,572	113,605	6,780	120,384	-24,082	96,302
2024
Q1	1,600	33,048	28,690	2,869	12,209	23,846	4,799	7,114	13,654	11,666	1,597	112,581	6,825	119,406	-25,824	93,582
Q2	1,591	34,575	31,837	2,908	12,064	23,905	4,473	7,175	14,311	11,745	1,424	114,180	6,843	121,023	-25,259	95,764
Q3	1,588	39,448	38,208	3,018	11,917	25,516	4,657	7,338	14,786	11,752	1,444	118,693	6,906	125,599	-29,577	96,022
Q4	1,564	40,973	40,264	2,912	12,037	27,664	4,329	7,425	14,041	11,828	1,485	124,935	6,909	131,844	-40,763	91,081
2025
Q1	1,588	47,981	43,034	3,108	12,188	28,729	4,737	7,348	14,091	11,968	1,603	137,521	7,123	144,644	-55,476	89,167

Percentage change on previous quarter
2019
Q1	10.9	-6.4	-6.6	3.0	3.5	0.5	-3.2	-0.3	2.2	1.4	3.6	1.0	4.7	1.2		8.0
Q2	7.9	8.4	8.0	-2.1	-1.3	12.3	1.2	1.4	0.7	1.0	0.4	1.4	4.0	1.6		-1.0
Q3	-6.4	2.8	3.3	10.0	0.0	-3.4	5.8	1.6	-1.3	1.0	0.3	1.6	-2.7	1.3		1.9
Q4	22.4	1.4	1.7	-3.1	0.6	7.2	-0.4	-1.1	3.1	1.6	-7.3	2.3	1.2	2.2		2.1
2020
Q1	-11.2	12.4	11.0	-1.9	-0.0	8.1	-1.6	0.5	-5.4	-0.3	14.1	5.6	-29.1	3.4		4.7
Q2	3.3	4.2	4.7	-35.6	-42.1	-7.3	-3.2	-5.3	2.5	-8.4	-37.2	-7.5	16.4	-6.5		-9.1
Q3	-9.2	-0.1	0.8	37.7	45.0	27.8	-2.4	2.8	3.3	6.7	4.7	11.9	11.5	11.9		3.6
Q4	6.2	5.5	7.1	11.4	-0.4	-12.4	-0.2	4.7	1.2	0.4	-1.7	-3.0	2.9	-2.7		5.1
2021
Q1	-1.4	13.7	11.2	-17.8	0.9	15.6	33.9	6.2	-2.4	0.7	6.6	10.4	-2.7	9.6		3.8
Q2	-7.0	0.9	2.4	15.7	5.6	4.4	-0.0	1.6	-0.0	1.1	6.4	2.8	16.9	3.5		4.2
Q3	19.5	6.2	7.7	2.5	6.3	-0.2	-0.0	0.6	1.5	1.9	10.8	2.6	-2.1	2.3		2.8
Q4	1.5	-6.3	-4.8	13.4	3.7	11.2	-2.1	2.8	1.5	1.3	13.5	-0.8	5.4	-0.5		4.2
2022
Q1	-1.4	10.0	5.4	-11.4	1.5	-6.1	-7.7	-0.8	3.6	1.7	-1.1	3.4	-4.2	2.9		-3.9
Q2	-2.5	2.6	5.1	4.0	1.7	4.6	-3.1	3.1	0.4	1.8	11.8	3.7	-3.0	3.3		4.3
Q3	15.1	7.2	9.7	-0.4	0.7	3.1	-2.0	0.2	-0.8	0.9	3.6	2.6	2.7	2.6		-5.7
Q4	-3.3	8.3	10.2	-2.2	0.8	-4.0	-1.2	0.1	2.5	1.0	3.8	0.8	-7.6	0.4		4.0
2023
Q1	9.5	-28.4	-35.3	1.7	-4.2	3.7	22.4	7.6	-0.0	2.1	-4.7	-7.1	2.5	-6.6		-1.5
Q2	7.6	5.9	9.6	-4.1	3.2	5.2	0.1	2.1	1.1	0.0	1.3	0.1	0.5	0.1		8.6
Q3	-9.7	-7.1	-4.7	-2.3	-0.3	-0.5	-9.4	1.2	0.5	1.4	-0.4	-2.3	-0.3	-2.2		-2.5
Q4	2.0	-5.8	-5.1	2.4	-1.2	0.8	0.6	-0.1	-0.5	1.3	3.1	-1.6	5.2	-1.3		2.8
2024
Q1	-1.0	-9.4	-18.8	-3.3	2.9	0.8	-0.4	-0.6	1.4	0.4	1.6	-0.9	0.7	-0.8		-2.8
Q2	-0.5	4.6	11.0	1.4	-1.2	0.2	-6.8	0.9	4.8	0.7	-10.8	1.4	0.3	1.4		2.3
Q3	-0.2	14.1	20.0	3.8	-1.2	6.7	4.1	2.3	3.3	0.1	1.4	4.0	0.9	3.8		0.3
Q4	-1.5	3.9	5.4	-3.5	1.0	8.4	-7.0	1.2	-5.0	0.6	2.8	5.3	0.0	5.0		-5.1
2025
Q1	1.6	17.1	6.9	6.7	1.3	3.8	9.4	-1.0	0.4	1.2	8.0	10.1	3.1	9.7		-2.1
¹See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions
²Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 2.5 (XLS 23KB)

Table 3.2 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices

Table 3.2 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices										€million
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Exports of Goods and Services	Imports of Goods and Services	Statistical Discrepancy	GDP at Current Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Current Market Prices
2019	112,184	36,255	193,555	1,788	462,855	-445,408	2,446	363,675	-90,450	273,225
2020	101,761	40,979	157,987	4,309	517,749	-438,184	-2,394	382,207	-103,801	278,407
2021	113,823	44,614	99,007	4,811	597,705	-410,421	-322	449,217	-128,946	320,270
2022	134,873	48,693	110,306	9,085	712,038	-497,207	3,148	520,935	-165,125	355,811
2023	152,720	53,247	118,231	16,051	688,732	-520,955	1,926	509,952	-121,938	388,014
2024	162,307	56,776	91,709	1,179	787,240	-562,176	-3,591	533,444	-129,664	403,781

2019
Q1	27,068	8,769	17,782	1,036	108,477	-76,493	491	87,130	-22,289	64,841
Q2	27,297	9,026	60,983	-318	111,979	-122,377	205	86,795	-24,073	62,722
Q3	27,995	9,236	21,860	1,174	116,702	-82,946	-300	93,720	-22,830	70,890
Q4	29,824	9,225	92,929	-105	125,697	-163,592	2,051	96,030	-21,258	74,772
2020
Q1	26,003	9,348	79,024	2,087	127,340	-148,710	485	95,577	-25,126	70,452
Q2	22,134	10,327	17,149	1,098	117,291	-80,280	-993	86,726	-24,433	62,293
Q3	26,364	10,392	23,886	407	124,725	-82,350	-1,614	101,810	-31,089	70,722
Q4	27,261	10,911	37,928	716	148,393	-126,844	-272	98,093	-23,153	74,940
2021
Q1	23,552	10,694	17,985	1,950	136,085	-84,500	620	106,386	-34,867	71,519
Q2	27,659	11,182	20,020	70	143,894	-94,467	-1,365	106,992	-33,284	73,709
Q3	30,156	11,358	20,671	2,944	151,549	-97,000	-833	118,847	-33,322	85,525
Q4	32,456	11,379	40,331	-153	166,177	-134,454	1,256	116,992	-27,474	89,518
2022
Q1	30,084	11,660	22,366	1,649	161,246	-105,633	752	122,123	-40,073	82,050
Q2	32,497	11,948	26,744	4,008	172,875	-121,094	-1,503	125,475	-38,322	87,153
Q3	34,464	12,034	29,829	3,497	185,899	-128,192	1,037	138,569	-45,895	92,674
Q4	37,829	13,051	31,367	-69	192,016	-142,288	2,862	134,769	-40,834	93,934
2023
Q1	34,222	12,697	24,298	2,667	175,488	-120,672	-1,092	127,608	-41,954	85,654
Q2	37,421	13,146	25,554	5,507	167,711	-124,742	979	125,576	-30,378	95,198
Q3	38,666	13,119	25,161	4,125	168,714	-121,109	1,291	129,967	-28,004	101,964
Q4	42,411	14,284	43,218	3,752	176,819	-154,433	749	126,801	-21,603	105,198
2024
Q1	37,510	13,527	24,365	1,653	176,068	-127,960	129	125,292	-32,160	93,132
Q2	40,132	14,246	9,444	802	204,419	-140,400	-2,868	125,774	-27,589	98,185
Q3	40,225	14,090	29,324	688	192,332	-138,641	213	138,232	-29,854	108,378
Q4	44,440	14,913	28,577	-1,964	214,421	-155,175	-1,066	144,146	-40,061	104,085
2025
Q1	39,407	14,334	38,934	-3,534	224,274	-150,465	-3,959	158,993	-66,400	92,592

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019	4.6	9.7	107.0		12.4	42.3		8.6		8.1
2020	-9.3	13.0	-18.4		11.9	-1.6		5.1		1.9
2021	11.9	8.9	-37.3		15.4	-6.3		17.5		15.0
2022	18.5	9.1	11.4		19.1	21.1		16.0		11.1
2023	13.2	9.4	7.2		-3.3	4.8		-2.1		9.1
2024	6.3	6.6	-22.4		14.3	7.9		4.6		4.1

2019
Q1	4.8	9.0	13.6		15.3	20.4		7.3		6.3
Q2	5.1	9.9	249.1		10.9	71.4		7.7		2.4
Q3	4.2	8.6	12.1		11.8	11.5		9.2		7.3
Q4	4.2	11.3	127.4		11.9	57.9		10.1		15.8
2020
Q1	-3.9	6.6	344.4		17.4	94.4		9.7		8.7
Q2	-18.9	14.4	-71.9		4.7	-34.4		-0.1		-0.7
Q3	-5.8	12.5	9.3		6.9	-0.7		8.6		-0.2
Q4	-8.6	18.3	-59.2		18.1	-22.5		2.1		0.2
2021
Q1	-9.4	14.4	-77.2		6.9	-43.2		11.3		1.5
Q2	25.0	8.3	16.7		22.7	17.7		23.4		18.3
Q3	14.4	9.3	-13.5		21.5	17.8		16.7		20.9
Q4	19.1	4.3	6.3		12.0	6.0		19.3		19.5
2022
Q1	27.7	9.0	24.4		18.5	25.0		14.8		14.7
Q2	17.5	6.9	33.6		20.1	28.2		17.3		18.2
Q3	14.3	6.0	44.3		22.7	32.2		16.6		8.4
Q4	16.6	14.7	-22.2		15.5	5.8		15.2		4.9
2023
Q1	13.8	8.9	8.6		8.8	14.2		4.5		4.4
Q2	15.2	10.0	-4.4		-3.0	3.0		0.1		9.2
Q3	12.2	9.0	-15.6		-9.2	-5.5		-6.2		10.0
Q4	12.1	9.4	37.8		-7.9	8.5		-5.9		12.0
2024
Q1	9.6	6.5	0.3		0.3	6.0		-1.8		8.7
Q2	7.2	8.4	-63.0		21.9	12.6		0.2		3.1
Q3	4.0	7.4	16.5		14.0	14.5		6.4		6.3
Q4	4.8	4.4	-33.9		21.3	0.5		13.7		-1.1
2025
Q1	5.1	6.0	59.8		27.4	17.6		26.9		-0.6

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 3.2 (XLS 20KB)

Table 3.3 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2022)¹

Table 3.3 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2022)¹									€million
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Exports of Goods and Services	Imports of Goods and Services	GDP at Constant Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Constant Market Prices
2019	123,615	39,808	210,129	1,689	483,284	-469,434	384,980	-92,331	294,284
2020	111,911	44,450	175,522	4,399	550,020	-469,514	412,536	-107,965	305,826
2021	121,817	47,267	106,416	5,018	627,379	-428,443	479,597	-132,793	347,855
2022	134,873	48,693	110,306	9,085	712,038	-497,207	520,935	-165,125	355,811
2023	141,339	50,782	113,393	15,740	670,610	-503,226	492,128	-116,621	375,507
2024	144,561	52,959	84,548	954	748,909	-535,910	498,138	-121,033	377,105

2019
Q1	30,054	9,703	19,873	983	112,066	-80,963	91,639	-22,518	69,472
Q2	29,946	9,841	66,922	-242	117,560	-129,724	93,264	-24,715	68,778
Q3	30,796	10,265	23,911	1,069	121,420	-88,180	99,609	-23,229	76,850
Q4	32,818	9,999	99,424	-121	132,238	-170,566	100,469	-21,870	79,184
2020
Q1	28,535	10,040	85,591	1,974	131,570	-157,250	99,741	-25,379	74,706
Q2	24,436	11,290	19,024	1,231	124,951	-84,859	95,476	-25,446	70,295
Q3	28,909	11,396	27,219	440	135,741	-88,835	111,258	-33,076	78,302
Q4	30,030	11,723	43,687	754	157,759	-138,570	106,062	-24,064	82,524
2021
Q1	25,673	11,707	19,307	1,941	142,652	-88,678	113,276	-35,793	77,483
Q2	29,789	11,827	21,266	40	155,256	-99,189	117,479	-35,167	82,422
Q3	32,078	11,559	21,461	3,133	158,998	-100,257	126,559	-34,234	92,648
Q4	34,277	12,174	44,382	-96	170,473	-140,320	122,282	-27,598	95,303
2022
Q1	30,778	11,599	22,495	1,677	162,832	-108,599	122,635	-40,453	82,095
Q2	32,614	12,081	26,955	4,040	174,701	-121,866	127,060	-38,717	88,428
Q3	34,388	12,360	29,984	3,385	185,324	-126,439	138,231	-45,738	92,388
Q4	37,093	12,654	30,873	-17	189,180	-140,303	133,009	-40,216	92,900
2023
Q1	33,053	11,878	23,622	2,743	169,567	-117,374	122,440	-39,812	82,628
Q2	34,724	12,416	24,525	5,524	164,597	-121,501	122,096	-29,275	92,821
Q3	34,968	12,952	24,169	4,153	166,703	-116,814	126,645	-27,170	99,476
Q4	38,594	13,536	41,077	3,320	169,742	-147,538	120,947	-20,365	100,582
2024
Q1	34,059	12,342	22,662	1,539	168,996	-123,508	116,961	-30,311	86,651
Q2	35,545	13,158	8,677	783	195,076	-134,281	118,388	-25,850	92,538
Q3	35,456	13,646	27,452	569	184,724	-132,498	130,736	-28,156	102,580
Q4	39,500	13,813	25,757	-1,936	200,112	-145,623	132,052	-36,716	95,336
2025
Q1	34,908	12,892	34,196	-3,616	208,309	-139,978	142,902	-60,560	82,342

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019	2.9	6.5	99.7		10.5	40.6	5.0		4.1
2020	-9.5	11.7	-16.5		13.8	0.0	7.2		3.9
2021	8.9	6.3	-39.4		14.1	-8.7	16.3		13.7
2022	10.7	3.0	3.7		13.5	16.0	8.6		2.3
2023	4.8	4.3	2.8		-5.8	1.2	-5.5		5.5
2024	2.3	4.3	-25.4		11.7	6.5	1.2		0.4

2019
Q1	3.0	7.8	12.5		12.5	17.9	3.9		2.8
Q2	3.3	5.5	241.7		9.1	68.8	4.2		-1.3
Q3	2.7	6.4	9.5		10.4	13.1	6.1		3.8
Q4	2.5	6.4	115.4		10.2	54.6	5.9		10.9
2020
Q1	-5.1	3.5	330.7		17.4	94.2	8.8		7.5
Q2	-18.4	14.7	-71.6		6.3	-34.6	2.4		2.2
Q3	-6.1	11.0	13.8		11.8	0.7	11.7		1.9
Q4	-8.5	17.2	-56.1		19.3	-18.8	5.6		4.2
2021
Q1	-10.0	16.6	-77.4		8.4	-43.6	13.6		3.7
Q2	21.9	4.8	11.8		24.3	16.9	23.0		17.3
Q3	11.0	1.4	-21.2		17.1	12.9	13.8		18.3
Q4	14.1	3.8	1.6		8.1	1.3	15.3		15.5
2022
Q1	19.9	-0.9	16.5		14.1	22.5	8.3		6.0
Q2	9.5	2.1	26.8		12.5	22.9	8.2		7.3
Q3	7.2	6.9	39.7		16.6	26.1	9.2		-0.3
Q4	8.2	3.9	-30.4		11.0	-0.0	8.8		-2.5
2023
Q1	7.4	2.4	5.0		4.1	8.1	-0.2		0.6
Q2	6.5	2.8	-9.0		-5.8	-0.3	-3.9		5.0
Q3	1.7	4.8	-19.4		-10.0	-7.6	-8.4		7.7
Q4	4.0	7.0	33.1		-10.3	5.2	-9.1		8.3
2024
Q1	3.0	3.9	-4.1		-0.3	5.2	-4.5		4.9
Q2	2.4	6.0	-64.6		18.5	10.5	-3.0		-0.3
Q3	1.4	5.4	13.6		10.8	13.4	3.2		3.1
Q4	2.3	2.0	-37.3		17.9	-1.3	9.2		-5.2
2025
Q1	2.5	4.5	50.9		23.3	13.3	22.2		-5.0
¹Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 3.3 (XLS 21KB)

Table 3.4 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 3.4 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted									€million
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Exports of Goods and Services	Imports of Goods and Services	GDP at Current Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Current Market Prices
2019
Q1	27,759	8,880	18,729	1,036	110,567	-77,536	88,519	-21,008	67,511
Q2	28,018	9,011	61,382	-318	113,876	-123,534	89,588	-22,965	66,623
Q3	28,022	9,186	21,991	1,174	117,124	-86,025	91,617	-22,852	68,765
Q4	28,279	9,165	91,334	-105	120,831	-158,914	93,251	-24,191	69,060
2020
Q1	26,869	9,477	80,017	2,087	129,862	-149,406	97,439	-23,213	74,226
Q2	22,649	10,296	17,383	1,098	119,505	-81,442	89,470	-23,189	66,281
Q3	26,324	10,383	24,032	407	125,207	-84,935	99,906	-30,891	69,016
Q4	25,739	10,788	36,499	716	142,994	-120,282	96,196	-27,213	68,983
2021
Q1	24,558	10,859	18,710	1,950	138,233	-88,371	106,559	-32,246	74,312
Q2	28,245	11,134	20,294	70	146,802	-95,871	110,397	-31,746	78,651
Q3	30,056	11,418	20,792	2,944	152,188	-100,951	115,689	-33,035	82,654
Q4	30,536	11,171	38,964	-153	159,931	-125,350	115,684	-32,518	83,166
2022
Q1	31,642	11,862	23,167	1,649	163,445	-109,767	122,713	-36,967	85,746
Q2	33,036	11,893	26,925	4,008	176,397	-122,531	129,431	-36,356	93,075
Q3	34,406	12,159	30,051	3,497	186,908	-131,558	135,429	-45,602	89,828
Q4	35,442	12,732	30,261	-69	185,816	-133,632	133,092	-46,638	86,453
2023
Q1	36,255	12,939	25,055	2,667	177,130	-126,614	127,513	-38,560	88,953
Q2	37,802	13,088	25,601	5,507	170,851	-125,942	129,173	-28,004	101,169
Q3	38,768	13,308	25,507	4,125	169,898	-126,397	126,559	-27,780	98,779
Q4	39,610	13,862	42,242	3,752	170,326	-140,626	127,254	-27,813	99,442
2024
Q1	39,891	13,805	24,980	1,653	180,520	-133,159	127,098	-28,673	98,425
Q2	40,380	14,190	9,298	802	205,453	-140,594	128,359	-24,951	103,408
Q3	40,494	14,321	29,662	688	193,874	-143,886	134,969	-29,671	105,298
Q4	41,402	14,425	27,539	-1,964	207,414	-146,561	141,403	-46,476	94,927
2025
Q1	41,982	14,652	39,684	-3,534	225,223	-154,493	160,216	-62,839	97,377

Percentage change on previous quarter
2019
Q1	2.2	7.5	-52.6		2.2	-21.1	4.0		11.8
Q2	0.9	1.5	227.7		3.0	59.3	1.2		-1.3
Q3	0.0	1.9	-64.2		2.9	-30.4	2.3		3.2
Q4	0.9	-0.2	315.3		3.2	84.7	1.8		0.4
2020
Q1	-5.0	3.4	-12.4		7.5	-6.0	4.5		7.5
Q2	-15.7	8.6	-78.3		-8.0	-45.5	-8.2		-10.7
Q3	16.2	0.8	38.3		4.8	4.3	11.7		4.1
Q4	-2.2	3.9	51.9		14.2	41.6	-3.7		-0.0
2021
Q1	-4.6	0.7	-48.7		-3.3	-26.5	10.8		7.7
Q2	15.0	2.5	8.5		6.2	8.5	3.6		5.8
Q3	6.4	2.6	2.5		3.7	5.3	4.8		5.1
Q4	1.6	-2.2	87.4		5.1	24.2	-0.0		0.6
2022
Q1	3.6	6.2	-40.5		2.2	-12.4	6.1		3.1
Q2	4.4	0.3	16.2		7.9	11.6	5.5		8.5
Q3	4.1	2.2	11.6		6.0	7.4	4.6		-3.5
Q4	3.0	4.7	0.7		-0.6	1.6	-1.7		-3.8
2023
Q1	2.3	1.6	-17.2		-4.7	-5.3	-4.2		2.9
Q2	4.3	1.2	2.2		-3.5	-0.5	1.3		13.7
Q3	2.6	1.7	-0.4		-0.6	0.4	-2.0		-2.4
Q4	2.2	4.2	65.6		0.3	11.3	0.5		0.7
2024
Q1	0.7	-0.4	-40.9		6.0	-5.3	-0.1		-1.0
Q2	1.2	2.8	-62.8		13.8	5.6	1.0		5.1
Q3	0.3	0.9	219.0		-5.6	2.3	5.1		1.8
Q4	2.2	0.7	-7.2		7.0	1.9	4.8		-9.8
2025
Q1	1.4	1.6	44.1		8.6	5.4	13.3		2.6

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 3.4 (XLS 18KB)

Table 3.5 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2022)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 3.5 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2022)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted									€million
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Exports of Goods and Services	Imports of Goods and Services	GDP at Constant Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Constant Market Prices
2019
Q1	30,741	9,764	21,792	992	115,989	-82,685	95,263	-21,421	73,842
Q2	31,031	9,907	65,708	-232	119,224	-130,290	96,743	-23,605	73,138
Q3	30,827	10,143	24,648	1,078	122,308	-91,824	97,973	-23,450	74,523
Q4	31,023	9,911	93,916	-112	127,295	-162,536	100,163	-24,051	76,112
2020
Q1	29,389	10,167	83,640	1,934	137,223	-158,289	103,585	-23,920	79,665
Q2	25,307	11,339	19,704	1,191	125,920	-86,260	96,869	-24,444	72,425
Q3	28,773	11,322	27,374	400	135,711	-92,833	108,413	-33,360	75,053
Q4	28,242	11,586	40,820	714	152,461	-129,489	105,465	-26,556	78,909
2021
Q1	26,669	11,925	20,566	1,857	147,004	-91,815	115,627	-33,739	81,888
Q2	30,739	11,882	22,065	-44	156,905	-100,600	119,675	-34,335	85,340
Q3	31,901	11,536	21,525	3,049	159,191	-104,671	122,426	-34,676	87,751
Q4	32,104	11,825	41,997	-180	164,403	-129,874	121,871	-30,472	91,399
2022
Q1	32,218	11,916	23,762	1,572	168,143	-112,669	125,452	-37,647	87,805
Q2	33,478	12,147	27,315	3,935	176,613	-122,963	129,585	-37,974	91,611
Q3	34,340	12,226	29,775	3,280	184,826	-131,818	132,906	-46,491	86,415
Q4	34,617	12,308	29,692	-122	183,290	-129,369	133,395	-43,556	89,838
2023
Q1	34,784	12,350	24,722	2,630	173,864	-122,194	124,572	-36,090	88,482
Q2	35,408	12,506	24,695	5,411	166,340	-122,096	124,727	-28,645	96,082
Q3	35,143	12,786	24,024	4,039	165,987	-121,724	121,942	-28,283	93,659
Q4	35,874	13,001	40,208	3,206	163,747	-137,271	120,384	-24,082	96,302
2024
Q1	35,943	12,985	23,624	1,425	174,455	-128,846	119,406	-25,824	93,582
Q2	36,120	13,220	8,606	669	197,036	-134,619	121,023	-25,259	95,764
Q3	35,796	13,385	27,214	455	183,832	-137,852	125,599	-29,577	96,022
Q4	36,633	13,372	24,947	-2,050	194,304	-134,684	131,844	-40,763	91,081
2025
Q1	36,854	13,464	35,204	-3,729	212,479	-145,448	144,644	-55,476	89,167

Percentage change on previous quarter
2019
Q1	1.3	5.2	-50.4		0.6	-20.5	1.2		8.0
Q2	0.9	1.5	201.5		2.8	57.6	1.6		-1.0
Q3	-0.7	2.4	-62.5		2.6	-29.5	1.3		1.9
Q4	0.6	-2.3	281.0		4.1	77.0	2.2		2.1
2020
Q1	-5.3	2.6	-10.9		7.8	-2.6	3.4		4.7
Q2	-13.9	11.5	-76.4		-8.2	-45.5	-6.5		-9.1
Q3	13.7	-0.1	38.9		7.8	7.6	11.9		3.6
Q4	-1.8	2.3	49.1		12.3	39.5	-2.7		5.1
2021
Q1	-5.6	2.9	-49.6		-3.6	-29.1	9.6		3.8
Q2	15.3	-0.4	7.3		6.7	9.6	3.5		4.2
Q3	3.8	-2.9	-2.4		1.5	4.0	2.3		2.8
Q4	0.6	2.5	95.1		3.3	24.1	-0.5		4.2
2022
Q1	0.4	0.8	-43.4		2.3	-13.2	2.9		-3.9
Q2	3.9	1.9	14.9		5.0	9.1	3.3		4.3
Q3	2.6	0.6	9.0		4.7	7.2	2.6		-5.7
Q4	0.8	0.7	-0.3		-0.8	-1.9	0.4		4.0
2023
Q1	0.5	0.3	-16.7		-5.1	-5.5	-6.6		-1.5
Q2	1.8	1.3	-0.1		-4.3	-0.1	0.1		8.6
Q3	-0.7	2.2	-2.7		-0.2	-0.3	-2.2		-2.5
Q4	2.1	1.7	67.4		-1.3	12.8	-1.3		2.8
2024
Q1	0.2	-0.1	-41.2		6.5	-6.1	-0.8		-2.8
Q2	0.5	1.8	-63.6		12.9	4.5	1.4		2.3
Q3	-0.9	1.2	216.2		-6.7	2.4	3.8		0.3
Q4	2.3	-0.1	-8.3		5.7	-2.3	5.0		-5.1
2025
Q1	0.6	0.7	41.1		9.4	8.0	9.7		-2.1
¹Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 3.5 (XLS 20KB)

Table 3.6 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices - Non-Seasonally Adjusted

Table 3.6 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices - Non-Seasonally Adjusted								€million
Period	Dwellings	Improvements	Other Building and Construction	Transfer Costs	Machinery and Equipment	of which Other Transport Equipment	Intangible Assets	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation
2019	4,344	2,880	16,229	1,505	25,935	17,279	142,663	193,555
2020	4,415	2,705	14,871	1,162	17,782	10,168	117,053	157,987
2021	4,412	5,114	15,426	1,472	20,591	11,284	51,991	99,007
2022	7,530	5,913	15,973	1,891	26,620	14,391	52,379	110,306
2023	8,291	7,627	14,991	1,541	28,101	15,213	57,679	118,231
2024	8,235	7,903	15,398	1,598	26,231	12,832	32,345	91,709

2019
Q1	959	699	3,091	333	6,353	3,618	6,348	17,782
Q2	1,015	683	3,407	341	6,114	4,259	49,424	60,983
Q3	1,253	808	4,503	381	6,203	4,241	8,712	21,860
Q4	1,117	691	5,228	450	7,264	5,161	78,178	92,929
	4,344	2,880	16,229	1,505	25,935	17,279	142,663	193,555
2020
Q1	1,163	491	3,621	375	n/a¹	n/a¹	n/a¹	79,024
Q2	683	550	2,351	193	n/a¹	n/a¹	n/a¹	17,149
Q3	1,159	774	4,214	216	4,710	2,469	12,813	23,886
Q4	1,410	889	4,685	378	6,065	4,355	24,501	37,928
	4,415	2,705	14,871	1,162	17,782	10,168	117,053	157,987
2021
Q1	911	871	2,584	331	5,227	2,769	8,060	17,985
Q2	1,096	1,303	3,124	360	5,319	3,186	8,818	20,020
Q3	1,058	1,358	4,493	332	3,935	1,390	9,495	20,671
Q4	1,347	1,582	5,224	450	6,110	3,938	25,618	40,331
	4,412	5,114	15,426	1,472	20,591	11,284	51,991	99,007
2022
Q1	1,500	1,296	3,226	416	5,654	2,882	10,273	22,366
Q2	1,969	1,420	3,610	437	7,085	3,388	12,223	26,744
Q3	2,011	1,535	4,545	591	6,477	3,314	14,671	29,829
Q4	2,051	1,661	4,593	448	7,404	4,808	15,212	31,367
	7,530	5,913	15,973	1,891	26,620	14,391	52,379	110,306
2023
Q1	1,801	1,822	3,230	371	6,815	3,086	10,258	24,298
Q2	1,891	1,790	3,423	366	7,568	4,415	10,516	25,554
Q3	2,310	1,907	4,156	389	6,083	2,723	10,316	25,161
Q4	2,289	2,108	4,182	415	7,635	4,989	26,589	43,218
	8,291	7,627	14,991	1,541	28,101	15,213	57,679	118,231
2024
Q1	1,700	1,871	2,901	337	5,852	1,770	11,704	24,365
Q2	1,890	1,803	3,498	383	8,018	4,698	-6,148	9,444
Q3	2,619	2,070	4,442	376	6,580	3,442	13,236	29,324
Q4	2,026	2,159	4,555	501	5,781	2,922	13,554	28,577
	8,235	7,903	15,398	1,598	26,231	12,832	32,345	91,709
2025
Q1	1,827	1,966	3,595	404	6,759	2,948	24,384	38,934

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019	11.4	-10.6	15.2	8.4	-2.1	0.7	221.2	107.0
2020	1.6	-6.1	-8.4	-22.8	-31.4	-41.2	-18.0	-18.4
2021	-0.1	89.1	3.7	26.7	15.8	11.0	-55.6	-37.3
2022	70.7	15.6	3.5	28.4	29.3	27.5	0.7	11.4
2023	10.1	29.0	-6.1	-18.5	5.6	5.7	10.1	7.2
2024	-0.7	3.6	2.7	3.7	-6.7	-15.6	-43.9	-22.4

2019
Q1	18.3	-20.8	16.5	12.5	12.2	28.3	18.6	13.6
Q2	3.2	-18.9	10.1	-1.0	3.4	23.0	685.7	249.1
Q3	14.7	3.7	15.0	10.6	-4.2	-1.3	26.3	12.1
Q4	10.0	-4.1	18.3	11.6	-13.9	-21.5	202.2	127.4
2020
Q1	21.2	-29.8	17.1	12.7	n/a¹	n/a¹	n/a¹	344.4
Q2	-32.7	-19.4	-31.0	-43.3	n/a¹	n/a¹	n/a¹	-71.9
Q3	-7.5	-4.1	-6.4	-43.3	-24.1	-41.8	47.1	9.3
Q4	26.2	28.6	-10.4	-16.1	-16.5	-15.6	-68.7	-59.2
2021
Q1	-21.6	77.5	-28.6	-11.6	n/a¹	n/a¹	n/a¹	-77.2
Q2	60.4	136.8	32.9	86.2	n/a¹	n/a¹	n/a¹	16.7
Q3	-8.6	75.4	6.6	53.5	-16.5	-43.7	-25.9	-13.5
Q4	-4.5	77.9	11.5	19.0	0.7	-9.6	4.6	6.3
2022
Q1	64.6	48.9	24.8	25.4	8.2	4.1	27.5	24.4
Q2	79.6	9.0	15.5	21.5	33.2	6.3	38.6	33.6
Q3	90.0	13.0	1.1	78.1	64.6	138.4	54.5	44.3
Q4	52.3	5.0	-12.1	-0.5	21.2	22.1	-40.6	-22.2
2023
Q1	20.0	40.6	0.1	-10.7	20.5	7.1	-0.1	8.6
Q2	-3.9	26.0	-5.2	-16.3	6.8	30.3	-14.0	-4.4
Q3	14.9	24.2	-8.5	-34.1	-6.1	-17.8	-29.7	-15.6
Q4	11.6	26.9	-8.9	-7.3	3.1	3.8	74.8	37.8
2024
Q1	-5.6	2.7	-10.2	-9.1	-14.1	-42.6	14.1	0.3
Q2	-0.1	0.7	2.2	4.8	5.9	6.4	..²	-63.0
Q3	13.4	8.6	6.9	-3.2	8.2	26.4	28.3	16.5
Q4	-11.5	2.4	8.9	20.7	-24.3	-41.4	-49.0	-33.9
2025
Q1	7.5	5.1	23.9	19.7	15.5	66.6	108.3	59.8
¹Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons
²Percentage change calculations based on variables in money terms that have values of opposite sign in consecutive reference periods are not meaningful

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 3.6 (XLS 19KB)

Table 3.7 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2022)¹ - Non-Seasonally Adjusted

Table 3.7 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2022)¹ - Non-Seasonally Adjusted								€million
Period	Dwellings	Improvements	Other Building and Construction	Transfer Costs	Machinery and Equipment	of which Other Transport Equipment	Intangible Assets	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation
2019	6,067	3,707	20,888	1,861	27,088	18,894	146,156	210,129
2020	5,837	3,380	18,587	1,422	18,701	10,980	124,350	175,522
2021	5,466	5,760	17,384	1,654	21,449	11,862	54,589	106,416
2022	7,530	5,913	15,973	1,891	26,620	14,391	52,379	110,306
2023	7,999	7,260	14,268	1,485	26,619	14,241	55,763	113,393
2024	7,399	7,335	14,253	1,420	24,708	11,829	29,433	84,548

2019
Q1	1,355	937	4,132	416	6,647	3,973	6,711	19,873
Q2	1,426	898	4,479	424	6,353	4,668	51,314	66,922
Q3	1,735	1,044	5,849	467	6,441	4,639	8,994	23,911
Q4	1,551	827	6,427	554	7,649	5,614	79,137	99,424
	6,067	3,707	20,888	1,861	27,088	18,894	146,156	210,129
2020
Q1	1,553	589	4,458	461	n/a²	n/a²	n/a²	85,591
Q2	906	766	3,156	238	n/a²	n/a²	n/a²	19,024
Q3	1,528	948	5,226	265	4,962	2,670	14,564	27,219
Q4	1,849	1,077	5,748	459	6,360	4,688	27,820	43,687
	5,837	3,380	18,587	1,422	18,701	10,980	124,350	175,522
2021
Q1	1,151	1,018	3,081	393	5,486	2,946	8,170	19,307
Q2	1,379	1,560	3,700	417	5,552	3,370	8,785	21,266
Q3	1,311	1,509	5,004	367	4,109	1,459	9,463	21,461
Q4	1,625	1,672	5,599	477	6,303	4,088	28,172	44,382
	5,466	5,760	17,384	1,654	21,449	11,862	54,589	106,416
2022
Q1	1,560	1,327	3,340	429	5,773	2,950	10,083	22,495
Q2	2,009	1,415	3,620	443	7,140	3,430	12,325	26,955
Q3	1,997	1,558	4,549	582	6,445	3,299	14,867	29,984
Q4	1,964	1,613	4,464	436	7,262	4,712	15,104	30,873
	7,530	5,913	15,973	1,891	26,620	14,391	52,379	110,306
2023
Q1	1,795	1,779	3,130	362	6,552	2,961	10,004	23,622
Q2	1,850	1,713	3,266	358	7,202	4,166	10,136	24,525
Q3	2,211	1,800	3,939	375	5,771	2,546	10,072	24,169
Q4	2,144	1,968	3,933	389	7,093	4,568	25,550	41,077
	7,999	7,260	14,268	1,485	26,619	14,241	55,763	113,393
2024
Q1	1,566	1,789	2,752	310	5,578	1,657	10,668	22,662
Q2	1,724	1,692	3,273	347	7,546	4,364	-5,905	8,677
Q3	2,331	1,891	4,071	331	6,208	3,171	12,620	27,452
Q4	1,778	1,964	4,157	431	5,377	2,637	12,049	25,757
	7,399	7,335	14,253	1,420	24,708	11,829	29,433	84,548
2025
Q1	1,588	1,774	3,252	345	6,304	2,687	20,932	34,196

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019	13.4	-16.2	8.0	4.5	-2.1	-0.3	208.4	99.7
2020	-3.8	-8.8	-11.0	-23.6	-31.0	-41.9	-14.9	-16.5
2021	-6.4	70.4	-6.5	16.3	14.7	8.0	-56.1	-39.4
2022	37.8	2.7	-8.1	14.3	24.1	21.3	-4.0	3.7
2023	6.2	22.8	-10.7	-21.5	-0.0	-1.0	6.5	2.8
2024	-7.5	1.0	-0.1	-4.4	-7.2	-16.9	-47.2	-25.4

2019
Q1	18.0	-24.6	8.8	6.3	12.3	27.1	20.1	12.5
Q2	4.9	-22.7	4.7	-4.8	2.9	22.0	672.2	241.7
Q3	17.3	-2.1	9.2	7.1	-4.3	-2.3	21.9	9.5
Q4	13.7	-13.3	8.9	9.1	-13.6	-22.6	184.9	115.4
2020
Q1	14.6	-37.1	7.9	10.7	n/a²	n/a²	n/a²	330.7
Q2	-36.5	-14.7	-29.5	-43.9	n/a²	n/a²	n/a²	-71.6
Q3	-11.9	-9.2	-10.7	-43.3	-23.0	-42.4	61.9	13.8
Q4	19.2	30.1	-10.6	-17.2	-16.8	-16.5	-64.8	-56.1
2021
Q1	-25.9	72.8	-30.9	-14.7	n/a²	n/a²	n/a²	-77.4
Q2	52.1	103.7	17.2	75.5	n/a²	n/a²	n/a²	11.8
Q3	-14.2	59.2	-4.2	38.5	-17.2	-45.4	-35.0	-21.2
Q4	-12.1	55.4	-2.6	4.1	-0.9	-12.8	1.3	1.6
2022
Q1	35.6	30.3	8.4	9.2	5.2	0.1	23.4	16.5
Q2	45.7	-9.3	-2.2	6.2	28.6	1.8	40.3	26.8
Q3	52.3	3.2	-9.1	58.7	56.9	126.2	57.1	39.7
Q4	20.9	-3.6	-20.3	-8.6	15.2	15.3	-46.4	-30.4
2023
Q1	15.0	34.0	-6.3	-15.6	13.5	0.4	-0.8	5.0
Q2	-7.9	21.0	-9.8	-19.2	0.9	21.5	-17.8	-9.0
Q3	10.7	15.6	-13.4	-35.5	-10.5	-22.8	-32.3	-19.4
Q4	9.1	22.0	-11.9	-10.8	-2.3	-3.0	69.2	33.1
2024
Q1	-12.8	0.6	-12.1	-14.4	-14.9	-44.0	6.6	-4.1
Q2	-6.8	-1.2	0.2	-3.0	4.8	4.7	..³	-64.6
Q3	5.5	5.0	3.4	-11.7	7.6	24.6	25.3	13.6
Q4	-17.0	-0.2	5.7	10.7	-24.2	-42.3	-52.8	-37.3
2025
Q1	1.5	-0.8	18.2	11.3	13.0	62.2	96.2	50.9
¹Chain linked series not additive
²Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons
³Percentage change calculations based on variables in money terms that have values of opposite sign in consecutive reference periods are not meaningful

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 3.7 (XLS 19KB)

Table 3.8 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2022)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 3.8 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2022)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted								€million
	Current Market Prices				Constant Market Prices
Period	All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)²	Machinery and Equipment	Intangible Assets	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)²	Machinery and Equipment	Intangible Assets	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation
2019
Q1	5,875	6,591	6,263	18,729	8,000	6,881	6,910	21,792
Q2	5,966	6,055	49,361	61,382	8,007	6,473	51,229	65,708
Q3	6,506	6,815	8,670	21,991	8,343	7,176	9,129	24,648
Q4	6,485	6,434	78,415	91,334	8,081	6,689	79,146	93,916
2020
Q1	6,557	n/a³	n/a³	80,017	8,379	n/a³	n/a³	83,640
Q2	4,150	n/a³	n/a³	17,383	5,647	n/a³	n/a³	19,704
Q3	5,912	5,348	12,772	24,032	7,246	5,599	14,529	27,374
Q4	6,473	5,294	24,732	36,499	7,928	5,587	27,306	40,820
2021
Q1	5,419	5,418	7,873	18,710	6,719	5,699	8,147	20,566
Q2	6,336	5,235	8,723	20,294	7,737	5,589	8,740	22,065
Q3	6,721	4,602	9,469	20,792	7,468	4,633	9,424	21,525
Q4	7,625	5,386	25,953	38,964	8,229	5,495	28,274	41,997
2022
Q1	7,361	5,794	10,013	23,167	7,826	5,983	9,953	23,762
Q2	7,962	6,853	12,111	26,925	8,142	6,972	12,201	27,315
Q3	8,105	7,282	14,664	30,051	7,909	7,094	14,772	29,775
Q4	7,877	6,761	15,623	30,261	7,580	6,652	15,460	29,692
2023
Q1	8,190	6,897	9,967	25,055	8,158	6,738	9,826	24,722
Q2	7,934	7,248	10,419	25,601	7,761	6,918	10,016	24,695
Q3	8,207	6,977	10,323	25,507	7,586	6,425	10,013	24,024
Q4	8,198	7,037	27,007	42,242	7,687	6,604	25,918	40,208
2024
Q1	7,758	5,877	11,346	24,980	7,398	5,748	10,477	23,624
Q2	7,949	7,636	-6,287	9,298	7,505	7,150	-6,049	8,606
Q3	8,880	7,518	13,264	29,662	7,828	6,854	12,531	27,214
Q4	8,458	5,220	13,861	27,539	7,653	4,990	12,304	24,947
2025
Q1	8,780	6,781	24,124	39,684	7,916	6,485	20,803	35,204

Percentage change on previous quarter
2019
Q1	3.1	-14.3	-76.0	-52.6	5.0	-16.0	-75.4	-50.4
Q2	1.6	-8.1	688.1	227.7	0.1	-5.9	641.3	201.5
Q3	9.1	12.5	-82.4	-64.2	4.2	10.9	-82.2	-62.5
Q4	-0.3	-5.6	804.5	315.3	-3.1	-6.8	767.0	281.0
2020
Q1	1.1	n/a³	n/a³	-12.4	3.7	n/a³	n/a³	-10.9
Q2	-36.7	n/a³	n/a³	-78.3	-32.6	n/a³	n/a³	-76.4
Q3	42.5	n/a³	n/a³	38.3	28.3	n/a³	n/a³	38.9
Q4	9.5	-1.0	93.6	51.9	9.4	-0.2	87.9	49.1
2021
Q1	-16.3	2.3	-68.2	-48.7	-15.2	2.0	-70.2	-49.6
Q2	16.9	-3.4	10.8	8.5	15.1	-1.9	7.3	7.3
Q3	6.1	-12.1	8.5	2.5	-3.5	-17.1	7.8	-2.4
Q4	13.4	17.0	174.1	87.4	10.2	18.6	200.0	95.1
2022
Q1	-3.5	7.6	-61.4	-40.5	-4.9	8.9	-64.8	-43.4
Q2	8.2	18.3	21.0	16.2	4.0	16.5	22.6	14.9
Q3	1.8	6.3	21.1	11.6	-2.9	1.7	21.1	9.0
Q4	-2.8	-7.2	6.5	0.7	-4.2	-6.2	4.7	-0.3
2023
Q1	4.0	2.0	-36.2	-17.2	7.6	1.3	-36.4	-16.7
Q2	-3.1	5.1	4.5	2.2	-4.9	2.7	1.9	-0.1
Q3	3.4	-3.7	-0.9	-0.4	-2.3	-7.1	-0.0	-2.7
Q4	-0.1	0.9	161.6	65.6	1.3	2.8	158.9	67.4
2024
Q1	-5.4	-16.5	-58.0	-40.9	-3.7	-13.0	-59.6	-41.2
Q2	2.5	29.9	..⁴	-62.8	1.4	24.4	..⁴	-63.6
Q3	11.7	-1.5	..⁴	219.0	4.3	-4.1	..⁴	216.2
Q4	-4.8	-30.6	4.5	-7.2	-2.2	-27.2	-1.8	-8.3
2025
Q1	3.8	29.9	74.0	44.1	3.4	29.9	69.1	41.1
¹Chain linked series not additive
²The results are aggregated to this level as some of the components, individually, do not have identifiable seasonality present
³Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons
⁴Percentage change calculations based on variables in money terms that have values of opposite sign in consecutive reference periods are not meaningful

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 3.8 (XLS 18KB)

Table 4.2 Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at Current and Constant Prices¹

Table 4.2 Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at Current and Constant Prices¹
	Trade at Current Prices						Trade at Constant Prices
	Exports			Imports			Exports			Imports		€million
Period	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services
2019
Q1	108,477	56,381	52,096	76,493	26,043	50,450	112,066	52,572	59,001	80,963	27,883	52,740
Q2	111,979	53,154	58,825	122,377	26,238	96,140	117,560	49,434	69,260	129,724	29,109	100,165
Q3	116,702	56,947	59,754	82,946	25,912	57,034	121,420	53,002	69,027	88,180	28,600	59,221
Q4	125,697	58,611	67,087	163,592	29,635	133,956	132,238	55,775	77,690	170,566	32,551	137,459
	462,855	225,093	237,761	445,408	107,828	337,580	483,284	210,783	274,977	469,434	118,143	349,584
2020
Q1	127,340	61,048	66,293	148,710	24,851	123,859	131,570	59,071	72,776	157,250	28,189	127,865
Q2	117,291	56,811	60,480	80,280	22,487	57,793	124,951	56,604	68,492	84,859	25,192	59,568
Q3	124,725	61,310	63,415	82,350	23,787	58,563	135,741	62,731	72,876	88,835	27,196	61,582
Q4	148,393	63,442	84,951	126,844	29,041	97,803	157,759	65,890	93,362	138,570	34,603	103,449
	517,749	242,610	275,139	438,184	100,166	338,017	550,020	244,296	307,506	469,514	115,180	352,463
2021
Q1	136,085	67,552	68,533	84,500	25,379	59,121	142,652	71,849	70,332	88,678	27,957	60,946
Q2	143,894	67,598	76,296	94,467	27,698	66,769	155,256	71,316	84,185	99,189	30,051	69,275
Q3	151,549	71,815	79,734	97,000	26,794	70,205	158,998	72,350	86,973	100,257	28,417	71,797
Q4	166,177	73,691	92,486	134,454	32,369	102,086	170,473	73,808	97,427	140,320	33,698	105,995
	597,705	280,656	317,050	410,421	112,240	298,181	627,379	289,322	338,917	428,443	120,123	308,012
2022
Q1	161,246	78,380	82,866	105,633	32,152	73,481	162,832	80,683	82,165	108,599	34,048	74,598
Q2	172,875	85,329	87,547	121,094	37,517	83,577	174,701	85,800	88,947	121,866	37,776	84,128
Q3	185,899	94,696	91,203	128,192	38,181	90,012	185,324	93,898	91,369	126,439	36,921	89,479
Q4	192,016	96,381	95,636	142,288	41,803	100,485	189,180	94,404	94,771	140,303	40,908	99,349
	712,038	354,786	357,252	497,207	149,652	347,555	712,038	354,786	357,252	497,207	149,652	347,555
2023
Q1	175,488	88,961	86,527	120,672	35,197	85,475	169,567	89,924	79,643	117,374	34,826	82,548
Q2	167,711	74,136	93,575	124,742	38,351	86,391	164,597	74,825	89,772	121,501	38,846	82,655
Q3	168,714	71,383	97,332	121,109	34,540	86,569	166,703	71,855	94,848	116,814	34,691	82,123
Q4	176,819	71,200	105,619	154,433	41,533	112,899	169,742	69,051	100,691	147,538	40,755	106,783
	688,732	305,679	383,052	520,955	149,620	371,334	670,610	305,655	364,955	503,226	149,117	354,109
2024
Q1	176,068	75,526	100,543	127,960	36,711	91,249	168,996	75,362	93,634	123,508	37,968	85,541
Q2	204,419	79,293	125,126	140,400	39,760	100,640	195,076	78,705	116,371	134,281	40,901	93,380
Q3	192,332	82,468	109,865	138,641	38,652	99,989	184,724	82,816	101,909	132,498	40,167	92,331
Q4	214,421	92,112	122,309	155,175	37,667	117,509	200,112	90,168	109,944	145,623	38,176	107,446
	787,240	329,398	457,842	562,176	152,790	409,387	748,909	327,051	421,858	535,910	157,213	378,697
2025
Q1	224,274	113,079	111,195	150,465	38,860	111,604	208,309	108,627	99,682	139,978	39,090	100,888

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019
Q1	15.3	12.4	18.7	20.4	18.9	21.2	12.5	11.8	13.6	17.9	15.9	18.8
Q2	10.9	1.5	21.2	71.4	7.2	104.8	9.1	0.8	18.0	68.8	9.8	100.2
Q3	11.8	8.5	15.1	11.5	2.1	16.4	10.4	10.1	10.5	13.1	10.8	14.2
Q4	11.9	4.9	18.8	57.9	-3.0	83.3	10.2	6.4	13.8	54.6	2.2	76.4
2020
Q1	17.4	8.3	27.3	94.4	-4.6	145.5	17.4	12.4	23.3	94.2	1.1	142.4
Q2	4.7	6.9	2.8	-34.4	-14.3	-39.9	6.3	14.5	-1.1	-34.6	-13.5	-40.5
Q3	6.9	7.7	6.1	-0.7	-8.2	2.7	11.8	18.4	5.6	0.7	-4.9	4.0
Q4	18.1	8.2	26.6	-22.5	-2.0	-27.0	19.3	18.1	20.2	-18.8	6.3	-24.7
2021
Q1	6.9	10.7	3.4	-43.2	2.1	-52.3	8.4	21.6	-3.4	-43.6	-0.8	-52.3
Q2	22.7	19.0	26.1	17.7	23.2	15.5	24.3	26.0	22.9	16.9	19.3	16.3
Q3	21.5	17.1	25.7	17.8	12.6	19.9	17.1	15.3	19.3	12.9	4.5	16.6
Q4	12.0	16.2	8.9	6.0	11.5	4.4	8.1	12.0	4.4	1.3	-2.6	2.5
2022
Q1	18.5	16.0	20.9	25.0	26.7	24.3	14.1	12.3	16.8	22.5	21.8	22.4
Q2	20.1	26.2	14.7	28.2	35.4	25.2	12.5	20.3	5.7	22.9	25.7	21.4
Q3	22.7	31.9	14.4	32.2	42.5	28.2	16.6	29.8	5.1	26.1	29.9	24.6
Q4	15.5	30.8	3.4	5.8	29.1	-1.6	11.0	27.9	-2.7	-0.0	21.4	-6.3
2023
Q1	8.8	13.5	4.4	14.2	9.5	16.3	4.1	11.5	-3.1	8.1	2.3	10.7
Q2	-3.0	-13.1	6.9	3.0	2.2	3.4	-5.8	-12.8	0.9	-0.3	2.8	-1.8
Q3	-9.2	-24.6	6.7	-5.5	-9.5	-3.8	-10.0	-23.5	3.8	-7.6	-6.0	-8.2
Q4	-7.9	-26.1	10.4	8.5	-0.6	12.4	-10.3	-26.9	6.2	5.2	-0.4	7.5
2024
Q1	0.3	-15.1	16.2	6.0	4.3	6.8	-0.3	-16.2	17.6	5.2	9.0	3.6
Q2	21.9	7.0	33.7	12.6	3.7	16.5	18.5	5.2	29.6	10.5	5.3	13.0
Q3	14.0	15.5	12.9	14.5	11.9	15.5	10.8	15.3	7.4	13.4	15.8	12.4
Q4	21.3	29.4	15.8	0.5	-9.3	4.1	17.9	30.6	9.2	-1.3	-6.3	0.6
2025
Q1	27.4	49.7	10.6	17.6	5.9	22.3	23.3	44.1	6.5	13.3	3.0	17.9
¹Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 4.2 (XLS 22KB)

Table 4.3 Seasonally Adjusted (SA) Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at SA Current and SA Constant Prices¹

Table 4.3 Seasonally Adjusted (SA) Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at SA Current and SA Constant Prices¹
	Trade at Current Prices						Trade at Constant Prices
	Exports			Imports			Exports			Imports		€million
Period	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services
2019
Q1	110,567	55,503	55,064	77,536	26,407	51,129	115,989	51,636	64,353	82,685	28,697	53,988
Q2	113,876	55,060	58,816	123,534	26,372	97,162	119,224	50,863	68,361	130,290	28,979	101,310
Q3	117,124	56,985	60,138	86,025	26,940	59,085	122,308	53,495	68,814	91,824	30,331	61,493
Q4	120,831	57,649	63,182	158,914	28,216	130,697	127,295	54,950	72,346	162,536	30,002	132,534
	462,397	225,197	237,200	446,009	107,935	338,074	484,817	210,944	273,873	467,334	118,009	349,325
2020
Q1	129,862	59,880	69,981	149,406	25,194	124,211	137,223	57,736	79,487	158,289	29,206	129,083
Q2	119,505	58,866	60,638	81,442	22,550	58,893	125,920	58,297	67,623	86,260	25,048	61,212
Q3	125,207	61,217	63,990	84,935	24,711	60,224	135,711	63,038	72,673	92,833	28,745	64,089
Q4	142,994	62,757	80,237	120,282	26,262	94,020	152,461	65,464	86,998	129,489	31,937	97,552
	517,567	242,721	274,846	436,064	98,717	337,348	551,316	244,535	306,781	466,872	114,936	351,936
2021
Q1	138,233	66,027	72,206	88,371	26,924	61,447	147,004	69,987	77,017	91,815	29,073	62,742
Q2	146,802	69,948	76,854	95,871	27,648	68,223	156,905	73,314	83,591	100,600	29,756	70,844
Q3	152,188	71,720	80,468	100,951	27,882	73,069	159,191	72,505	86,686	104,671	29,975	74,696
Q4	159,931	73,261	86,669	125,350	29,022	96,328	164,403	73,888	90,515	129,874	31,242	98,633
	597,154	280,956	316,198	410,543	111,476	299,067	627,502	289,694	337,808	426,960	120,046	306,914
2022
Q1	163,445	76,338	87,107	109,767	33,549	76,218	168,143	78,388	89,755	112,669	35,477	77,191
Q2	176,397	87,980	88,417	122,531	37,235	85,297	176,613	87,931	88,682	122,963	37,152	85,811
Q3	186,908	94,860	92,048	131,558	39,552	92,006	184,826	93,996	90,829	131,818	38,913	92,905
Q4	185,816	96,262	89,554	133,632	39,583	94,049	183,290	95,102	88,188	129,369	38,233	91,136
	712,566	355,439	357,127	497,488	149,918	347,570	712,871	355,418	357,454	496,818	149,774	347,043
2023
Q1	177,130	86,281	90,849	126,614	36,351	90,263	173,864	87,214	86,651	122,194	36,185	86,009
Q2	170,851	76,107	94,744	125,942	37,925	88,017	166,340	76,357	89,983	122,096	38,032	84,064
Q3	169,898	71,884	98,014	126,397	36,619	89,777	165,987	72,053	93,935	121,724	36,552	85,172
Q4	170,326	71,312	99,014	140,626	37,998	102,628	163,747	69,805	93,942	137,271	38,305	98,966
	688,206	305,585	382,621	519,578	148,893	370,685	669,939	305,428	364,511	503,285	149,074	354,211
2024
Q1	180,520	74,968	105,552	133,159	38,254	94,906	174,455	72,921	101,535	128,846	39,384	89,463
Q2	205,453	78,970	126,484	140,594	38,699	101,895	197,036	80,166	116,870	134,619	39,914	94,705
Q3	193,874	83,408	110,467	143,886	40,254	103,632	183,832	83,151	100,681	137,852	42,323	95,529
Q4	207,414	92,490	114,925	146,561	36,246	110,315	194,304	91,364	102,940	134,684	36,035	98,650
	787,263	329,835	457,427	564,200	153,452	410,748	749,627	327,601	422,026	536,001	157,655	378,346
2025
Q1	225,223	108,668	116,556	154,493	40,180	114,313	212,479	104,858	107,621	145,448	40,441	105,008

Percentage change on previous quarter
2019
Q1	2.2	1.6	2.9	-21.1	-6.3	-27.1	0.6	0.6	0.6	-20.5	-2.6	-27.5
Q2	3.0	-0.8	6.8	59.3	-0.1	90.0	2.8	-1.5	6.2	57.6	1.0	87.7
Q3	2.9	3.5	2.2	-30.4	2.2	-39.2	2.6	5.2	0.7	-29.5	4.7	-39.3
Q4	3.2	1.2	5.1	84.7	4.7	121.2	4.1	2.7	5.1	77.0	-1.1	115.5
2020
Q1	7.5	3.9	10.8	-6.0	-10.7	-5.0	7.8	5.1	9.9	-2.6	-2.7	-2.6
Q2	-8.0	-1.7	-13.4	-45.5	-10.5	-52.6	-8.2	1.0	-14.9	-45.5	-14.2	-52.6
Q3	4.8	4.0	5.5	4.3	9.6	2.3	7.8	8.1	7.5	7.6	14.8	4.7
Q4	14.2	2.5	25.4	41.6	6.3	56.1	12.3	3.8	19.7	39.5	11.1	52.2
2021
Q1	-3.3	5.2	-10.0	-26.5	2.5	-34.6	-3.6	6.9	-11.5	-29.1	-9.0	-35.7
Q2	6.2	5.9	6.4	8.5	2.7	11.0	6.7	4.8	8.5	9.6	2.3	12.9
Q3	3.7	2.5	4.7	5.3	0.8	7.1	1.5	-1.1	3.7	4.0	0.7	5.4
Q4	5.1	2.1	7.7	24.2	4.1	31.8	3.3	1.9	4.4	24.1	4.2	32.0
2022
Q1	2.2	4.2	0.5	-12.4	15.6	-20.9	2.3	6.1	-0.8	-13.2	13.6	-21.7
Q2	7.9	15.2	1.5	11.6	11.0	11.9	5.0	12.2	-1.2	9.1	4.7	11.2
Q3	6.0	7.8	4.1	7.4	6.2	7.9	4.7	6.9	2.4	7.2	4.7	8.3
Q4	-0.6	1.5	-2.7	1.6	0.1	2.2	-0.8	1.2	-2.9	-1.9	-1.7	-1.9
2023
Q1	-4.7	-10.4	1.4	-5.3	-8.2	-4.0	-5.1	-8.3	-1.7	-5.5	-5.4	-5.6
Q2	-3.5	-11.8	4.3	-0.5	4.3	-2.5	-4.3	-12.4	3.8	-0.1	5.1	-2.3
Q3	-0.6	-5.5	3.5	0.4	-3.4	2.0	-0.2	-5.6	4.4	-0.3	-3.9	1.3
Q4	0.3	-0.8	1.0	11.3	3.8	14.3	-1.3	-3.1	0.0	12.8	4.8	16.2
2024
Q1	6.0	5.1	6.6	-5.3	0.7	-7.5	6.5	4.5	8.1	-6.1	2.8	-9.6
Q2	13.8	5.3	19.8	5.6	1.2	7.4	12.9	9.9	15.1	4.5	1.3	5.9
Q3	-5.6	5.6	-12.7	2.3	4.0	1.7	-6.7	3.7	-13.9	2.4	6.0	0.9
Q4	7.0	10.9	4.0	1.9	-10.0	6.4	5.7	9.9	2.2	-2.3	-14.9	3.3
2025
Q1	8.6	17.5	1.4	5.4	10.9	3.6	9.4	14.8	4.5	8.0	12.2	6.4
¹Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 4.3 (XLS 22KB)

Table 5.2 Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2022)¹ - Non-Seasonally Adjusted

Table 5.2 Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2022)¹ - Non-Seasonally Adjusted												€million
	Current Market Prices						Constant Market Prices
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Total Domestic Demand	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Total Domestic Demand
2019	112,184	36,255	193,555	341,994	1,788	343,782	123,615	39,808	210,129	372,972	1,689	373,906
2020	101,761	40,979	157,987	300,727	4,309	305,036	111,911	44,450	175,522	331,233	4,399	335,401
2021	113,823	44,614	99,007	257,444	4,811	262,255	121,817	47,267	106,416	275,503	5,018	280,433
2022	134,873	48,693	110,306	293,872	9,085	302,957	134,873	48,693	110,306	293,872	9,085	302,957
2023	152,720	53,247	118,231	324,198	16,051	340,248	141,339	50,782	113,393	305,514	15,740	321,254
2024	162,307	56,776	91,709	310,792	1,179	311,972	144,561	52,959	84,548	282,067	954	283,021

2019
Q1	27,068	8,769	17,782	53,618	1,036	54,655	30,054	9,703	19,873	59,570	983	60,596
Q2	27,297	9,026	60,983	97,307	-318	96,989	29,946	9,841	66,922	106,526	-242	105,903
Q3	27,995	9,236	21,860	59,091	1,174	60,265	30,796	10,265	23,911	64,899	1,069	66,014
Q4	29,824	9,225	92,929	131,978	-105	131,873	32,818	9,999	99,424	141,977	-121	141,393
	112,184	36,255	193,555	341,994	1,788	343,782	123,615	39,808	210,129	372,972	1,689	373,906
2020
Q1	26,003	9,348	79,024	114,375	2,087	116,462	28,535	10,040	85,591	124,197	1,974	126,133
Q2	22,134	10,327	17,149	49,610	1,098	50,708	24,436	11,290	19,024	54,510	1,231	55,780
Q3	26,364	10,392	23,886	60,642	407	61,050	28,909	11,396	27,219	67,275	440	67,599
Q4	27,261	10,911	37,928	76,100	716	76,817	30,030	11,723	43,687	85,252	754	85,889
	101,761	40,979	157,987	300,727	4,309	305,036	111,911	44,450	175,522	331,233	4,399	335,401
2021
Q1	23,552	10,694	17,985	52,232	1,950	54,181	25,673	11,707	19,307	56,742	1,941	58,735
Q2	27,659	11,182	20,020	58,860	70	58,930	29,789	11,827	21,266	62,928	40	62,862
Q3	30,156	11,358	20,671	62,186	2,944	65,130	32,078	11,559	21,461	65,141	3,133	68,403
Q4	32,456	11,379	40,331	84,166	-153	84,013	34,277	12,174	44,382	90,693	-96	90,433
	113,823	44,614	99,007	257,444	4,811	262,255	121,817	47,267	106,416	275,503	5,018	280,433
2022
Q1	30,084	11,660	22,366	64,109	1,649	65,758	30,778	11,599	22,495	64,888	1,677	66,557
Q2	32,497	11,948	26,744	71,189	4,008	75,197	32,614	12,081	26,955	71,652	4,040	75,737
Q3	34,464	12,034	29,829	76,328	3,497	79,825	34,388	12,360	29,984	76,722	3,385	80,132
Q4	37,829	13,051	31,367	82,247	-69	82,178	37,093	12,654	30,873	80,610	-17	80,530
	134,873	48,693	110,306	293,872	9,085	302,957	134,873	48,693	110,306	293,872	9,085	302,957
2023
Q1	34,222	12,697	24,298	71,217	2,667	73,884	33,053	11,878	23,622	68,553	2,743	71,296
Q2	37,421	13,146	25,554	76,121	5,507	81,628	34,724	12,416	24,525	71,664	5,524	77,189
Q3	38,666	13,119	25,161	76,946	4,125	81,070	34,968	12,952	24,169	72,089	4,153	76,241
Q4	42,411	14,284	43,218	99,914	3,752	103,666	38,594	13,536	41,077	93,208	3,320	96,527
	152,720	53,247	118,231	324,198	16,051	340,248	141,339	50,782	113,393	305,514	15,740	321,254
2024
Q1	37,510	13,527	24,365	75,402	1,653	77,055	34,059	12,342	22,662	69,064	1,539	70,602
Q2	40,132	14,246	9,444	63,821	802	64,623	35,545	13,158	8,677	57,379	783	58,162
Q3	40,225	14,090	29,324	83,639	688	84,327	35,456	13,646	27,452	76,554	569	77,123
Q4	44,440	14,913	28,577	87,930	-1,964	85,966	39,500	13,813	25,757	79,070	-1,936	77,133
	162,307	56,776	91,709	310,792	1,179	311,972	144,561	52,959	84,548	282,067	954	283,021
2025
Q1	39,407	14,334	38,934	92,676	-3,534	89,142	34,908	12,892	34,196	81,996	-3,616	78,380

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019	4.6	9.7	107.0	46.3		46.4	2.9	6.5	99.7	42.1		42.3
2020	-9.3	13.0	-18.4	-12.1		-11.3	-9.5	11.7	-16.5	-11.2		-10.3
2021	11.9	8.9	-37.3	-14.4		-14.0	8.9	6.3	-39.4	-16.8		-16.4
2022	18.5	9.1	11.4	14.2		15.5	10.7	3.0	3.7	6.7		8.0
2023	13.2	9.4	7.2	10.3		12.3	4.8	4.3	2.8	4.0		6.0
2024	6.3	6.6	-22.4	-4.1		-8.3	2.3	4.3	-25.4	-7.7		-11.9

2019
Q1	4.8	9.0	13.6	8.3		6.4	3.0	7.8	12.5	6.7		4.9
Q2	5.1	9.9	249.1	88.4		86.7	3.3	5.5	241.7	84.0		82.4
Q3	4.2	8.6	12.1	7.7		9.8	2.7	6.4	9.5	5.6		7.7
Q4	4.2	11.3	127.4	69.7		72.3	2.5	6.4	115.4	62.6		65.3
2020
Q1	-3.9	6.6	344.4	113.3		113.1	-5.1	3.5	330.7	108.5		108.2
Q2	-18.9	14.4	-71.9	-49.0		-47.7	-18.4	14.7	-71.6	-48.8		-47.3
Q3	-5.8	12.5	9.3	2.6		1.3	-6.1	11.0	13.8	3.7		2.4
Q4	-8.6	18.3	-59.2	-42.3		-41.7	-8.5	17.2	-56.1	-40.0		-39.3
2021
Q1	-9.4	14.4	-77.2	-54.3		-53.5	-10.0	16.6	-77.4	-54.3		-53.4
Q2	25.0	8.3	16.7	18.6		16.2	21.9	4.8	11.8	15.4		12.7
Q3	14.4	9.3	-13.5	2.5		6.7	11.0	1.4	-21.2	-3.2		1.2
Q4	19.1	4.3	6.3	10.6		9.4	14.1	3.8	1.6	6.4		5.3
2022
Q1	27.7	9.0	24.4	22.7		21.4	19.9	-0.9	16.5	14.4		13.3
Q2	17.5	6.9	33.6	20.9		27.6	9.5	2.1	26.8	13.9		20.5
Q3	14.3	6.0	44.3	22.7		22.6	7.2	6.9	39.7	17.8		17.1
Q4	16.6	14.7	-22.2	-2.3		-2.2	8.2	3.9	-30.4	-11.1		-10.9
2023
Q1	13.8	8.9	8.6	11.1		12.4	7.4	2.4	5.0	5.6		7.1
Q2	15.2	10.0	-4.4	6.9		8.6	6.5	2.8	-9.0	0.0		1.9
Q3	12.2	9.0	-15.6	0.8		1.6	1.7	4.8	-19.4	-6.0		-4.9
Q4	12.1	9.4	37.8	21.5		26.1	4.0	7.0	33.1	15.6		19.9
2024
Q1	9.6	6.5	0.3	5.9		4.3	3.0	3.9	-4.1	0.7		-1.0
Q2	7.2	8.4	-63.0	-16.2		-20.8	2.4	6.0	-64.6	-19.9		-24.6
Q3	4.0	7.4	16.5	8.7		4.0	1.4	5.4	13.6	6.2		1.2
Q4	4.8	4.4	-33.9	-12.0		-17.1	2.3	2.0	-37.3	-15.2		-20.1
2025
Q1	5.1	6.0	59.8	22.9		15.7	2.5	4.5	50.9	18.7		11.0
¹Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 5.2 (XLS 23KB)

Table 5.3 Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2022)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 5.3 Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2022)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted												€million
	Current Market Prices						Constant Market Prices
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Total Domestic Demand	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Total Domestic Demand
2019
Q1	27,759	8,880	18,729	55,367	1,036	56,404	30,741	9,764	21,792	62,296	992	63,289
Q2	28,018	9,011	61,382	98,411	-318	98,093	31,031	9,907	65,708	106,647	-232	106,415
Q3	28,022	9,186	21,991	59,200	1,174	60,374	30,827	10,143	24,648	65,617	1,078	66,696
Q4	28,279	9,165	91,334	128,778	-105	128,674	31,023	9,911	93,916	134,850	-112	134,738
2020
Q1	26,869	9,477	80,017	116,363	2,087	118,450	29,389	10,167	83,640	123,196	1,934	125,130
Q2	22,649	10,296	17,383	50,328	1,098	51,427	25,307	11,339	19,704	56,350	1,191	57,541
Q3	26,324	10,383	24,032	60,739	407	61,146	28,773	11,322	27,374	67,470	400	67,869
Q4	25,739	10,788	36,499	73,025	716	73,741	28,242	11,586	40,820	80,649	714	81,363
2021
Q1	24,558	10,859	18,710	54,127	1,950	56,077	26,669	11,925	20,566	59,160	1,857	61,017
Q2	28,245	11,134	20,294	59,673	70	59,743	30,739	11,882	22,065	64,686	-44	64,642
Q3	30,056	11,418	20,792	62,265	2,944	65,209	31,901	11,536	21,525	64,962	3,049	68,011
Q4	30,536	11,171	38,964	80,670	-153	80,517	32,104	11,825	41,997	85,926	-180	85,746
2022
Q1	31,642	11,862	23,167	66,671	1,649	68,320	32,218	11,916	23,762	67,896	1,572	69,468
Q2	33,036	11,893	26,925	71,855	4,008	75,863	33,478	12,147	27,315	72,940	3,935	76,875
Q3	34,406	12,159	30,051	76,616	3,497	80,113	34,340	12,226	29,775	76,341	3,280	79,621
Q4	35,442	12,732	30,261	78,435	-69	78,365	34,617	12,308	29,692	76,617	-122	76,496
2023
Q1	36,255	12,939	25,055	74,249	2,667	76,916	34,784	12,350	24,722	71,855	2,630	74,485
Q2	37,802	13,088	25,601	76,491	5,507	81,998	35,408	12,506	24,695	72,609	5,411	78,020
Q3	38,768	13,308	25,507	77,583	4,125	81,707	35,143	12,786	24,024	71,953	4,039	75,991
Q4	39,610	13,862	42,242	95,715	3,752	99,466	35,874	13,001	40,208	89,082	3,206	92,288
2024
Q1	39,891	13,805	24,980	78,677	1,653	80,329	35,943	12,985	23,624	72,552	1,425	73,977
Q2	40,380	14,190	9,298	63,868	802	64,670	36,120	13,220	8,606	57,945	669	58,614
Q3	40,494	14,321	29,662	84,476	688	85,164	35,796	13,385	27,214	76,394	455	76,849
Q4	41,402	14,425	27,539	83,366	-1,964	81,402	36,633	13,372	24,947	74,952	-2,050	72,902
2025
Q1	41,982	14,652	39,684	96,318	-3,534	92,783	36,854	13,464	35,204	85,522	-3,729	81,793

Percentage change on previous quarter
2019
Q1	2.2	7.5	-52.6	-26.1		-23.4	1.3	5.2	-50.4	-25.4		-23.2
Q2	0.9	1.5	227.7	77.7		73.9	0.9	1.5	201.5	71.2		68.1
Q3	0.0	1.9	-64.2	-39.8		-38.5	-0.7	2.4	-62.5	-38.5		-37.3
Q4	0.9	-0.2	315.3	117.5		113.1	0.6	-2.3	281.0	105.5		102.0
2020
Q1	-5.0	3.4	-12.4	-9.6		-7.9	-5.3	2.6	-10.9	-8.6		-7.1
Q2	-15.7	8.6	-78.3	-56.7		-56.6	-13.9	11.5	-76.4	-54.3		-54.0
Q3	16.2	0.8	38.3	20.7		18.9	13.7	-0.1	38.9	19.7		17.9
Q4	-2.2	3.9	51.9	20.2		20.6	-1.8	2.3	49.1	19.5		19.9
2021
Q1	-4.6	0.7	-48.7	-25.9		-24.0	-5.6	2.9	-49.6	-26.6		-25.0
Q2	15.0	2.5	8.5	10.2		6.5	15.3	-0.4	7.3	9.3		5.9
Q3	6.4	2.6	2.5	4.3		9.2	3.8	-2.9	-2.4	0.4		5.2
Q4	1.6	-2.2	87.4	29.6		23.5	0.6	2.5	95.1	32.3		26.1
2022
Q1	3.6	6.2	-40.5	-17.4		-15.1	0.4	0.8	-43.4	-21.0		-19.0
Q2	4.4	0.3	16.2	7.8		11.0	3.9	1.9	14.9	7.4		10.7
Q3	4.1	2.2	11.6	6.6		5.6	2.6	0.6	9.0	4.7		3.6
Q4	3.0	4.7	0.7	2.4		-2.2	0.8	0.7	-0.3	0.4		-3.9
2023
Q1	2.3	1.6	-17.2	-5.3		-1.8	0.5	0.3	-16.7	-6.2		-2.6
Q2	4.3	1.2	2.2	3.0		6.6	1.8	1.3	-0.1	1.0		4.7
Q3	2.6	1.7	-0.4	1.4		-0.4	-0.7	2.2	-2.7	-0.9		-2.6
Q4	2.2	4.2	65.6	23.4		21.7	2.1	1.7	67.4	23.8		21.4
2024
Q1	0.7	-0.4	-40.9	-17.8		-19.2	0.2	-0.1	-41.2	-18.6		-19.8
Q2	1.2	2.8	-62.8	-18.8		-19.5	0.5	1.8	-63.6	-20.1		-20.8
Q3	0.3	0.9	219.0	32.3		31.7	-0.9	1.2	216.2	31.8		31.1
Q4	2.2	0.7	-7.2	-1.3		-4.4	2.3	-0.1	-8.3	-1.9		-5.1
2025
Q1	1.4	1.6	44.1	15.5		14.0	0.6	0.7	41.1	14.1		12.2
¹Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 5.3 (XLS 20KB)

Table 5.4 Modified Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2022)¹ - Non-Seasonally Adjusted

Table 5.4 Modified Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2022)¹ - Non-Seasonally Adjusted												€million
	Current Market Prices						Constant Market Prices
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Modified Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Modified Total Domestic Demand	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Modified Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Modified Total Domestic Demand
2019	112,184	36,255	41,315	189,754	1,788	191,542	123,615	39,808	49,842	213,047	1,689	214,067
2020	101,761	40,979	37,632	180,372	4,309	184,681	111,911	44,450	44,610	200,998	4,399	205,280
2021	113,823	44,614	43,175	201,612	4,811	206,423	121,817	47,267	47,889	217,012	5,018	221,928
2022	134,873	48,693	52,549	236,115	9,085	245,200	134,873	48,693	52,549	236,115	9,085	245,200
2023	152,720	53,247	52,580	258,547	16,051	274,597	141,339	50,782	50,223	242,344	15,740	258,084
2024	162,307	56,776	55,646	274,729	1,179	275,908	144,561	52,959	51,353	248,872	954	249,825

2019
Q1	27,068	8,769	9,559	45,395	1,036	46,432	30,054	9,703	11,784	51,514	983	52,481
Q2	27,297	9,026	9,156	45,479	-318	45,161	29,946	9,841	11,124	50,936	-242	50,371
Q3	27,995	9,236	11,236	48,467	1,174	49,641	30,796	10,265	13,558	54,481	1,069	55,541
Q4	29,824	9,225	11,364	50,412	-105	50,307	32,818	9,999	13,376	56,115	-121	55,674
	112,184	36,255	41,315	189,754	1,788	191,542	123,615	39,808	49,842	213,047	1,689	214,067
2020
Q1	26,003	9,348	9,546	44,897	2,087	46,984	28,535	10,040	11,153	49,722	1,974	51,829
Q2	22,134	10,327	7,214	39,675	1,098	40,774	24,436	11,290	8,877	44,705	1,231	45,956
Q3	26,364	10,392	10,510	47,266	407	47,673	28,909	11,396	12,503	52,746	440	53,024
Q4	27,261	10,911	10,362	48,534	716	49,250	30,030	11,723	12,076	53,825	754	54,470
	101,761	40,979	37,632	180,372	4,309	184,681	111,911	44,450	44,610	200,998	4,399	205,280
2021
Q1	23,552	10,694	9,546	43,792	1,950	45,742	25,673	11,707	10,883	48,272	1,941	50,264
Q2	27,659	11,182	9,840	48,680	70	48,750	29,789	11,827	11,263	52,923	40	52,833
Q3	30,156	11,358	11,245	52,760	2,944	55,704	32,078	11,559	12,402	56,037	3,133	59,307
Q4	32,456	11,379	12,545	56,380	-153	56,228	34,277	12,174	13,341	59,781	-96	59,525
	113,823	44,614	43,175	201,612	4,811	206,423	121,817	47,267	47,889	217,012	5,018	221,928
2022
Q1	30,084	11,660	11,901	53,644	1,649	55,293	30,778	11,599	12,152	54,532	1,677	56,197
Q2	32,497	11,948	13,967	58,412	4,008	62,420	32,614	12,081	14,134	58,792	4,040	62,886
Q3	34,464	12,034	14,054	60,553	3,497	64,050	34,388	12,360	14,091	60,816	3,385	64,233
Q4	37,829	13,051	12,626	63,506	-69	63,436	37,093	12,654	12,172	61,975	-17	61,884
	134,873	48,693	52,549	236,115	9,085	245,200	134,873	48,693	52,549	236,115	9,085	245,200
2023
Q1	34,222	12,697	13,371	60,290	2,667	62,957	33,053	11,878	12,875	57,806	2,743	60,549
Q2	37,421	13,146	12,641	63,208	5,507	68,715	34,724	12,416	12,157	59,297	5,524	64,822
Q3	38,666	13,119	13,364	65,148	4,125	69,273	34,968	12,952	12,774	60,695	4,153	64,847
Q4	42,411	14,284	13,205	69,900	3,752	73,652	38,594	13,536	12,416	64,547	3,320	67,866
	152,720	53,247	52,580	258,547	16,051	274,597	141,339	50,782	50,223	242,344	15,740	258,084
2024
Q1	37,510	13,527	13,981	65,018	1,653	66,671	34,059	12,342	12,972	59,374	1,539	60,912
Q2	40,132	14,246	13,231	67,609	802	68,411	35,545	13,158	12,302	61,004	783	61,787
Q3	40,225	14,090	15,187	69,502	688	70,190	35,456	13,646	14,038	63,139	569	63,708
Q4	44,440	14,913	13,247	72,601	-1,964	70,637	39,500	13,813	12,041	65,354	-1,936	63,418
	162,307	56,776	55,646	274,729	1,179	275,908	144,561	52,959	51,353	248,872	954	249,825
2025
Q1	39,407	14,334	13,606	67,347	-3,534	63,813	34,908	12,892	12,174	59,974	-3,616	56,358

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019	4.6	9.7	0.4	4.6		5.0	2.9	6.5	-2.7	2.3		2.8
2020	-9.3	13.0	-8.9	-4.9		-3.6	-9.5	11.7	-10.5	-5.7		-4.1
2021	11.9	8.9	14.7	11.8		11.8	8.9	6.3	7.4	8.0		8.1
2022	18.5	9.1	21.7	17.1		18.8	10.7	3.0	9.7	8.8		10.5
2023	13.2	9.4	0.1	9.5		12.0	4.8	4.3	-4.4	2.6		5.3
2024	6.3	6.6	5.8	6.3		0.5	2.3	4.3	2.2	2.7		-3.2

2019
Q1	4.8	9.0	-1.8	4.1		2.1	3.0	7.8	-4.5	2.2		0.3
Q2	5.1	9.9	-9.9	2.6		1.2	3.3	5.5	-12.5	0.1		-1.2
Q3	4.2	8.6	7.2	5.7		8.2	2.7	6.4	4.6	3.8		6.3
Q4	4.2	11.3	5.3	5.7		8.3	2.5	6.4	1.2	2.9		5.5
2020
Q1	-3.9	6.6	-0.1	-1.1		1.2	-5.1	3.5	-5.4	-3.5		-1.2
Q2	-18.9	14.4	-21.2	-12.8		-9.7	-18.4	14.7	-20.2	-12.2		-8.8
Q3	-5.8	12.5	-6.5	-2.5		-4.0	-6.1	11.0	-7.8	-3.2		-4.5
Q4	-8.6	18.3	-8.8	-3.7		-2.1	-8.5	17.2	-9.7	-4.1		-2.2
2021
Q1	-9.4	14.4	-0.0	-2.5		-2.6	-10.0	16.6	-2.4	-2.9		-3.0
Q2	25.0	8.3	36.4	22.7		19.6	21.9	4.8	26.9	18.4		15.0
Q3	14.4	9.3	7.0	11.6		16.8	11.0	1.4	-0.8	6.2		11.8
Q4	19.1	4.3	21.1	16.2		14.2	14.1	3.8	10.5	11.1		9.3
2022
Q1	27.7	9.0	24.7	22.5		20.9	19.9	-0.9	11.7	13.0		11.8
Q2	17.5	6.9	41.9	20.0		28.0	9.5	2.1	25.5	11.1		19.0
Q3	14.3	6.0	25.0	14.8		15.0	7.2	6.9	13.6	8.5		8.3
Q4	16.6	14.7	0.6	12.6		12.8	8.2	3.9	-8.8	3.7		4.0
2023
Q1	13.8	8.9	12.3	12.4		13.9	7.4	2.4	5.9	6.0		7.7
Q2	15.2	10.0	-9.5	8.2		10.1	6.5	2.8	-14.0	0.9		3.1
Q3	12.2	9.0	-4.9	7.6		8.2	1.7	4.8	-9.3	-0.2		1.0
Q4	12.1	9.4	4.6	10.1		16.1	4.0	7.0	2.0	4.2		9.7
2024
Q1	9.6	6.5	4.6	7.8		5.9	3.0	3.9	0.8	2.7		0.6
Q2	7.2	8.4	4.7	7.0		-0.4	2.4	6.0	1.2	2.9		-4.7
Q3	4.0	7.4	13.6	6.7		1.3	1.4	5.4	9.9	4.0		-1.8
Q4	4.8	4.4	0.3	3.9		-4.1	2.3	2.0	-3.0	1.3		-6.6
2025
Q1	5.1	6.0	-2.7	3.6		-4.3	2.5	4.5	-6.2	1.0		-7.5
¹Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 5.4 (XLS 23KB)

Table 5.5 Modified Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2022)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 5.5 Modified Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2022)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted												€million
	Current Market Prices						Constant Market Prices
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Modified Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Modified Total Domestic Demand	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Modified Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Modified Total Domestic Demand
2019
Q1	27,759	8,880	10,033	46,671	1,036	47,707	30,741	9,764	12,440	52,945	992	53,937
Q2	28,018	9,011	9,686	46,715	-318	46,397	31,031	9,907	12,026	52,964	-232	52,732
Q3	28,022	9,186	10,803	48,012	1,174	49,186	30,827	10,143	12,925	53,895	1,078	54,973
Q4	28,279	9,165	10,740	48,184	-105	48,079	31,023	9,911	12,521	53,454	-112	53,342
2020
Q1	26,869	9,477	9,983	46,329	2,087	48,416	29,389	10,167	12,162	51,718	1,934	53,651
Q2	22,649	10,296	7,598	40,543	1,098	41,641	25,307	11,339	9,424	46,070	1,191	47,261
Q3	26,324	10,383	10,059	46,765	407	47,173	28,773	11,322	11,775	51,870	400	52,270
Q4	25,739	10,788	9,970	46,497	716	47,213	28,242	11,586	11,643	51,471	714	52,186
2021
Q1	24,558	10,859	9,669	45,086	1,950	47,036	26,669	11,925	11,268	49,862	1,857	51,719
Q2	28,245	11,134	10,285	49,664	70	49,734	30,739	11,882	11,937	54,558	-44	54,515
Q3	30,056	11,418	10,734	52,208	2,944	55,152	31,901	11,536	11,649	55,086	3,049	58,135
Q4	30,536	11,171	12,263	53,969	-153	53,816	32,104	11,825	12,951	56,880	-180	56,700
2022
Q1	31,642	11,862	12,045	55,549	1,649	57,198	32,218	11,916	12,614	56,748	1,572	58,320
Q2	33,036	11,893	14,398	59,328	4,008	63,336	33,478	12,147	14,603	60,228	3,935	64,163
Q3	34,406	12,159	13,578	60,143	3,497	63,640	34,340	12,226	13,345	59,911	3,280	63,191
Q4	35,442	12,732	12,622	60,796	-69	60,727	34,617	12,308	12,200	59,125	-122	59,004
2023
Q1	36,255	12,939	13,460	62,654	2,667	65,321	34,784	12,350	13,232	60,365	2,630	62,995
Q2	37,802	13,088	12,981	63,871	5,507	69,379	35,408	12,506	12,596	60,511	5,411	65,921
Q3	38,768	13,308	12,962	65,038	4,125	69,162	35,143	12,786	12,120	60,049	4,039	64,088
Q4	39,610	13,862	13,359	66,831	3,752	70,583	35,874	13,001	12,566	61,440	3,206	64,646
2024
Q1	39,891	13,805	13,902	67,598	1,653	69,251	35,943	12,985	13,127	62,055	1,425	63,480
Q2	40,380	14,190	13,418	67,989	802	68,791	36,120	13,220	12,580	61,920	669	62,589
Q3	40,494	14,321	14,750	69,564	688	70,252	35,796	13,385	13,307	62,487	455	62,942
Q4	41,402	14,425	13,338	69,165	-1,964	67,201	36,633	13,372	12,167	62,172	-2,050	60,122
2025
Q1	41,982	14,652	13,665	70,299	-3,534	66,765	36,854	13,464	12,352	62,670	-3,729	58,941

Percentage change on previous quarter
2019
Q1	2.2	7.5	-2.2	2.1		7.4	1.3	5.2	-1.7	1.3		5.4
Q2	0.9	1.5	-3.5	0.1		-2.7	0.9	1.5	-3.3	0.0		-2.2
Q3	0.0	1.9	11.5	2.8		6.0	-0.7	2.4	7.5	1.8		4.2
Q4	0.9	-0.2	-0.6	0.4		-2.2	0.6	-2.3	-3.1	-0.8		-3.0
2020
Q1	-5.0	3.4	-7.0	-3.8		0.7	-5.3	2.6	-2.9	-3.2		0.6
Q2	-15.7	8.6	-23.9	-12.5		-14.0	-13.9	11.5	-22.5	-10.9		-11.9
Q3	16.2	0.8	32.4	15.3		13.3	13.7	-0.1	24.9	12.6		10.6
Q4	-2.2	3.9	-0.9	-0.6		0.1	-1.8	2.3	-1.1	-0.8		-0.2
2021
Q1	-4.6	0.7	-3.0	-3.0		-0.4	-5.6	2.9	-3.2	-3.1		-0.9
Q2	15.0	2.5	6.4	10.2		5.7	15.3	-0.4	5.9	9.4		5.4
Q3	6.4	2.6	4.4	5.1		10.9	3.8	-2.9	-2.4	1.0		6.6
Q4	1.6	-2.2	14.2	3.4		-2.4	0.6	2.5	11.2	3.3		-2.5
2022
Q1	3.6	6.2	-1.8	2.9		6.3	0.4	0.8	-2.6	-0.2		2.9
Q2	4.4	0.3	19.5	6.8		10.7	3.9	1.9	15.8	6.1		10.0
Q3	4.1	2.2	-5.7	1.4		0.5	2.6	0.6	-8.6	-0.5		-1.5
Q4	3.0	4.7	-7.0	1.1		-4.6	0.8	0.7	-8.6	-1.3		-6.6
2023
Q1	2.3	1.6	6.6	3.1		7.6	0.5	0.3	8.5	2.1		6.8
Q2	4.3	1.2	-3.6	1.9		6.2	1.8	1.3	-4.8	0.2		4.6
Q3	2.6	1.7	-0.1	1.8		-0.3	-0.7	2.2	-3.8	-0.8		-2.8
Q4	2.2	4.2	3.1	2.8		2.1	2.1	1.7	3.7	2.3		0.9
2024
Q1	0.7	-0.4	4.1	1.1		-1.9	0.2	-0.1	4.5	1.0		-1.8
Q2	1.2	2.8	-3.5	0.6		-0.7	0.5	1.8	-4.2	-0.2		-1.4
Q3	0.3	0.9	9.9	2.3		2.1	-0.9	1.2	5.8	0.9		0.6
Q4	2.2	0.7	-9.6	-0.6		-4.3	2.3	-0.1	-8.6	-0.5		-4.5
2025
Q1	1.4	1.6	2.5	1.6		-0.6	0.6	0.7	1.5	0.8		-2.0
¹Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 5.5 (XLS 22KB)

Table 5.6 Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices - Non-Seasonally Adjusted

Table 5.6 Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices - Non-Seasonally Adjusted									€million
Period	Dwellings	Improvements	Other Building and Construction	Transfer Costs	Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing	Intangible Assets excluding R&D service imports and trade in IP	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Aircraft related to Leasing	R&D service imports and trade in IP
2019	4,344	2,880	16,229	1,505	9,849	6,509	41,315	16,086	136,154
2020	4,415	2,705	14,871	1,162	7,834	6,646	37,632	9,948	110,407
2021	4,412	5,114	15,426	1,472	9,909	6,842	43,175	10,682	45,149
2022	7,530	5,913	15,973	1,891	13,773	7,469	52,549	12,847	44,910
2023	8,291	7,627	14,991	1,541	13,735	6,394	52,580	14,366	51,285
2024	8,235	7,903	15,398	1,598	14,382	8,131	55,646	11,849	24,215

2019
Q1	959	699	3,091	333	2,851	1,627	9,559	3,502	4,721
Q2	1,015	683	3,407	341	n/a¹	1,705	9,156	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q3	1,253	808	4,503	381	n/a¹	1,723	11,236	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q4	1,117	691	5,228	450	n/a¹	1,454	11,364	n/a¹	n/a¹
	4,344	2,880	16,229	1,505	9,849	6,509	41,315	16,086	136,154
2020
Q1	1,163	491	3,621	375	n/a¹	n/a¹	9,546	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q2	683	550	2,351	193	n/a¹	n/a¹	7,214	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q3	1,159	774	4,214	216	2,341	1,806	10,510	2,369	11,007
Q4	1,410	889	4,685	378	1,898	1,102	10,362	4,167	23,399
	4,415	2,705	14,871	1,162	7,834	6,646	37,632	9,948	110,407
2021
Q1	911	871	2,584	331	2,940	1,908	9,546	2,287	6,152
Q2	1,096	1,303	3,124	360	2,114	1,843	9,840	3,205	6,975
Q3	1,058	1,358	4,493	332	2,237	1,766	11,245	1,698	7,728
Q4	1,347	1,582	5,224	450	2,618	1,324	12,545	3,492	24,294
	4,412	5,114	15,426	1,472	9,909	6,842	43,175	10,682	45,149
2022
Q1	1,500	1,296	3,226	416	3,343	2,120	11,901	2,311	8,153
Q2	1,969	1,420	3,610	437	n/a¹	n/a¹	13,967	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q3	2,011	1,535	4,545	591	n/a¹	n/a¹	14,054	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q4	2,051	1,661	4,593	448	2,412	1,462	12,626	4,992	13,749
	7,530	5,913	15,973	1,891	13,773	7,469	52,549	12,847	44,910
2023
Q1	1,801	1,822	3,230	371	4,046	2,100	13,371	2,769	8,158
Q2	1,891	1,790	3,423	366	3,533	1,639	12,641	4,035	8,878
Q3	2,310	1,907	4,156	389	n/a¹	n/a¹	13,364	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q4	2,289	2,108	4,182	415	n/a¹	n/a¹	13,205	n/a¹	n/a¹
	8,291	7,627	14,991	1,541	13,735	6,394	52,580	14,366	51,285
2024
Q1	1,700	1,871	2,901	337	n/a¹	n/a¹	13,981	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q2	1,890	1,803	3,498	383	n/a¹	n/a¹	13,231	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q3	2,619	2,070	4,442	376	3,300	2,379	15,187	3,280	10,857
Q4	2,026	2,159	4,555	501	n/a¹	n/a¹	13,247	n/a¹	n/a¹
	8,235	7,903	15,398	1,598	14,382	8,131	55,646	11,849	24,215
2025
Q1	1,827	1,966	3,595	404	4,022	1,793	13,606	2,737	22,592

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019	11.4	-10.6	15.2	8.4	-12.0	-11.8	0.4	5.1	267.7
2020	1.6	-6.1	-8.4	-22.8	-20.5	2.1	-8.9	-38.2	-18.9
2021	-0.1	89.1	3.7	26.7	26.5	2.9	14.7	7.4	-59.1
2022	70.7	15.6	3.5	28.4	39.0	9.2	21.7	20.3	-0.5
2023	10.1	29.0	-6.1	-18.5	-0.3	-14.4	0.1	11.8	14.2
2024	-0.7	3.6	2.7	3.7	4.7	27.2	5.8	-17.5	-52.8

2019
Q1	18.3	-20.8	16.5	12.5	-16.0	-3.9	-1.8	54.6	29.1
Q2	3.2	-18.9	10.1	-1.0	n/a¹	n/a¹	-9.9	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q3	14.7	3.7	15.0	10.6	n/a¹	n/a¹	7.2	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q4	10.0	-4.1	18.3	11.6	n/a¹	n/a¹	5.3	n/a¹	n/a¹
2020
Q1	21.2	-29.8	17.1	12.7	n/a¹	n/a¹	-0.1	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q2	-32.7	-19.4	-31.0	-43.3	n/a¹	n/a¹	-21.2	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q3	-7.5	-4.1	-6.4	-43.3	n/a¹	n/a¹	-6.5	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q4	26.2	28.6	-10.4	-16.1	n/a¹	n/a¹	-8.8	n/a¹	n/a¹
2021
Q1	-21.6	77.5	-28.6	-11.6	n/a¹	n/a¹	-0.0	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q2	60.4	136.8	32.9	86.2	n/a¹	n/a¹	36.4	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q3	-8.6	75.4	6.6	53.5	-4.4	-2.2	7.0	-28.3	-29.8
Q4	-4.5	77.9	11.5	19.0	38.0	20.2	21.1	-16.2	3.8
2022
Q1	64.6	48.9	24.8	25.4	13.7	11.1	24.7	1.0	32.5
Q2	79.6	9.0	15.5	21.5	n/a¹	n/a¹	41.9	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q3	90.0	13.0	1.1	78.1	n/a¹	n/a¹	25.0	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q4	52.3	5.0	-12.1	-0.5	-7.9	10.4	0.6	43.0	-43.4
2023
Q1	20.0	40.6	0.1	-10.7	21.0	-0.9	12.3	19.8	0.1
Q2	-3.9	26.0	-5.2	-16.3	n/a¹	n/a¹	-9.5	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q3	14.9	24.2	-8.5	-34.1	n/a¹	n/a¹	-4.9	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q4	11.6	26.9	-8.9	-7.3	n/a¹	n/a¹	4.6	n/a¹	n/a¹
2024
Q1	-5.6	2.7	-10.2	-9.1	n/a¹	n/a¹	4.6	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q2	-0.1	0.7	2.2	4.8	n/a¹	n/a¹	4.7	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q3	13.4	8.6	6.9	-3.2	n/a¹	n/a¹	13.6	n/a¹	n/a¹
Q4	-11.5	2.4	8.9	20.7	n/a¹	n/a¹	0.3	n/a¹	n/a¹
2025
Q1	7.5	5.1	23.9	19.7	n/a¹	n/a¹	-2.7	n/a¹	n/a¹
¹Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 5.6 (XLS 19KB)

Table 5.7 Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2022)¹ - Non-Seasonally Adjusted

Table 5.7 Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2022)¹ - Non-Seasonally Adjusted									€million
Period	Dwellings	Improvements	Other Building and Construction	Transfer Costs	Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing	Intangible Assets excluding R&D service imports and trade in IP	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Aircraft related to Leasing	R&D service imports and trade in IP
2019	6,067	3,707	20,888	1,861	9,774	7,750	49,842	17,593	137,075
2020	5,837	3,380	18,587	1,422	8,023	7,737	44,610	10,740	115,657
2021	5,466	5,760	17,384	1,654	10,236	7,450	47,889	11,228	47,125
2022	7,530	5,913	15,973	1,891	13,773	7,469	52,549	12,847	44,910
2023	7,999	7,260	14,268	1,485	13,173	6,038	50,223	13,445	49,724
2024	7,399	7,335	14,253	1,420	13,831	7,114	51,353	10,877	22,318

2019
Q1	1,355	937	4,132	416	2,814	1,962	11,784	3,846	4,941
Q2	1,426	898	4,479	424	n/a²	n/a²	11,124	n/a²	n/a²
Q3	1,735	1,044	5,849	467	n/a²	n/a²	13,558	n/a²	n/a²
Q4	1,551	827	6,427	554	n/a²	n/a²	13,376	n/a²	n/a²
	6,067	3,707	20,888	1,861	9,774	7,750	49,842	17,593	137,075
2020
Q1	1,553	589	4,458	461	n/a²	n/a²	11,153	n/a²	n/a²
Q2	906	766	3,156	238	n/a²	n/a²	8,877	n/a²	n/a²
Q3	1,528	948	5,226	265	2,390	2,203	12,503	2,562	12,449
Q4	1,849	1,077	5,748	459	1,973	1,220	12,076	4,485	26,307
	5,837	3,380	18,587	1,422	8,023	7,737	44,610	10,740	115,657
2021
Q1	1,151	1,018	3,081	393	3,034	2,033	10,883	2,433	6,227
Q2	1,379	1,560	3,700	417	2,191	2,059	11,263	3,389	6,810
Q3	1,311	1,509	5,004	367	2,311	1,982	12,402	1,781	7,547
Q4	1,625	1,672	5,599	477	2,699	1,376	13,341	3,625	26,541
	5,466	5,760	17,384	1,654	10,236	7,450	47,889	11,228	47,125
2022
Q1	1,560	1,327	3,340	429	3,395	2,054	12,152	2,371	8,054
Q2	2,009	1,415	3,620	443	n/a²	n/a²	14,134	n/a²	n/a²
Q3	1,997	1,558	4,549	582	n/a²	n/a²	14,091	n/a²	n/a²
Q4	1,964	1,613	4,464	436	2,384	1,414	12,172	4,902	13,659
	7,530	5,913	15,973	1,891	13,773	7,469	52,549	12,847	44,910
2023
Q1	1,795	1,779	3,130	362	3,895	1,914	12,875	2,658	8,090
Q2	1,850	1,713	3,266	358	3,392	1,578	12,157	3,810	8,558
Q3	2,211	1,800	3,939	375	n/a²	n/a²	12,774	n/a²	n/a²
Q4	2,144	1,968	3,933	389	n/a²	n/a²	12,416	n/a²	n/a²
	7,999	7,260	14,268	1,485	13,173	6,038	50,223	13,445	49,724
2024
Q1	1,566	1,789	2,752	310	n/a²	n/a²	12,972	n/a²	n/a²
Q2	1,724	1,692	3,273	347	n/a²	n/a²	12,302	n/a²	n/a²
Q3	2,331	1,891	4,071	331	3,198	2,215	14,038	3,010	10,405
Q4	1,778	1,964	4,157	431	n/a²	n/a²	12,041	n/a²	n/a²
	7,399	7,335	14,253	1,420	13,831	7,114	51,353	10,877	22,318
2025
Q1	1,588	1,774	3,252	345	3,818	1,396	12,174	2,486	19,536

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019	13.4	-16.2	8.0	4.5	-10.5	-15.6	-2.7	4.0	253.1
2020	-3.8	-8.8	-11.0	-23.6	-17.9	-0.2	-10.5	-39.0	-15.6
2021	-6.4	70.4	-6.5	16.3	27.6	-3.7	7.4	4.6	-59.3
2022	37.8	2.7	-8.1	14.3	34.6	0.3	9.7	14.4	-4.7
2023	6.2	22.8	-10.7	-21.5	-4.4	-19.2	-4.4	4.7	10.7
2024	-7.5	1.0	-0.1	-4.4	5.0	17.8	2.2	-19.1	-55.1

2019
Q1	18.0	-24.6	8.8	6.3	-14.7	-5.7	-4.5	53.1	31.5
Q2	4.9	-22.7	4.7	-4.8	n/a²	n/a²	-12.5	n/a²	n/a²
Q3	17.3	-2.1	9.2	7.1	n/a²	n/a²	4.6	n/a²	n/a²
Q4	13.7	-13.3	8.9	9.1	n/a²	n/a²	1.2	n/a²	n/a²
2020
Q1	14.6	-37.1	7.9	10.7	n/a²	n/a²	-5.4	n/a²	n/a²
Q2	-36.5	-14.7	-29.5	-43.9	n/a²	n/a²	-20.2	n/a²	n/a²
Q3	-11.9	-9.2	-10.7	-43.3	n/a²	n/a²	-7.8	n/a²	n/a²
Q4	19.2	30.1	-10.6	-17.2	n/a²	n/a²	-9.7	n/a²	n/a²
2021
Q1	-25.9	72.8	-30.9	-14.7	n/a²	n/a²	-2.4	n/a²	n/a²
Q2	52.1	103.7	17.2	75.5	n/a²	n/a²	26.9	n/a²	n/a²
Q3	-14.2	59.2	-4.2	38.5	-3.3	-10.0	-0.8	-30.5	-39.4
Q4	-12.1	55.4	-2.6	4.1	36.8	12.8	10.5	-19.2	0.9
2022
Q1	35.6	30.3	8.4	9.2	11.9	1.1	11.7	-2.5	29.3
Q2	45.7	-9.3	-2.2	6.2	n/a²	n/a²	25.5	n/a²	n/a²
Q3	52.3	3.2	-9.1	58.7	n/a²	n/a²	13.6	n/a²	n/a²
Q4	20.9	-3.6	-20.3	-8.6	-11.7	2.8	-8.8	35.2	-48.5
2023
Q1	15.0	34.0	-6.3	-15.6	14.7	-6.8	5.9	12.1	0.4
Q2	-7.9	21.0	-9.8	-19.2	n/a²	n/a²	-14.0	n/a²	n/a²
Q3	10.7	15.6	-13.4	-35.5	n/a²	n/a²	-9.3	n/a²	n/a²
Q4	9.1	22.0	-11.9	-10.8	n/a²	n/a²	2.0	n/a²	n/a²
2024
Q1	-12.8	0.6	-12.1	-14.4	n/a²	n/a²	0.8	n/a²	n/a²
Q2	-6.8	-1.2	0.2	-3.0	n/a²	n/a²	1.2	n/a²	n/a²
Q3	5.5	5.0	3.4	-11.7	n/a²	n/a²	9.9	n/a²	n/a²
Q4	-17.0	-0.2	5.7	10.7	n/a²	n/a²	-3.0	n/a²	n/a²
2025
Q1	1.5	-0.8	18.2	11.3	n/a²	n/a²	-6.2	n/a²	n/a²
¹Chain linked series not additive
²Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 5.7 (XLS 19KB)

Table 5.8 Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2022)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 5.8 Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2022)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted								€million
	Current Market Prices				Constant Market Prices
Period	All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)²	Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing	Intangible Assets excluding R&D service imports and trade in IP	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)²	Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing	Intangible Assets excluding R&D service imports and trade in IP	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation
2019
Q1	5,875	2,616	1,542	10,033	8,000	2,520	1,920	12,440
Q2	5,966	n/a³	n/a³	9,686	8,007	n/a³	n/a³	12,026
Q3	6,506	n/a³	n/a³	10,803	8,343	n/a³	n/a³	12,925
Q4	6,485	n/a³	n/a³	10,740	8,081	n/a³	n/a³	12,521
2020
Q1	6,557	n/a³	n/a³	9,983	8,379	n/a³	n/a³	12,162
Q2	4,150	n/a³	n/a³	7,598	5,647	n/a³	n/a³	9,424
Q3	5,912	2,382	1,765	10,059	7,246	2,448	2,081	11,775
Q4	6,473	2,165	1,332	9,970	7,928	2,238	1,478	11,643
2021
Q1	5,419	2,529	1,721	9,669	6,719	2,629	1,920	11,268
Q2	6,336	2,201	1,748	10,285	7,737	2,272	1,929	11,937
Q3	6,721	2,273	1,740	10,734	7,468	2,305	1,877	11,649
Q4	7,625	2,978	1,659	12,263	8,229	2,997	1,725	12,951
2022
Q1	7,361	2,825	1,859	12,045	7,826	2,891	1,897	12,614
Q2	7,962	n/a³	n/a³	14,398	8,142	n/a³	n/a³	14,603
Q3	8,105	n/a³	n/a³	13,578	7,909	n/a³	n/a³	13,345
Q4	7,877	2,872	1,873	12,622	7,580	2,809	1,811	12,200
2023
Q1	8,190	3,460	1,809	13,460	8,158	3,331	1,743	13,232
Q2	7,934	3,506	1,541	12,981	7,761	3,369	1,466	12,596
Q3	8,207	n/a³	n/a³	12,962	7,586	n/a³	n/a³	12,120
Q4	8,198	n/a³	n/a³	13,359	7,687	n/a³	n/a³	12,566
2024
Q1	7,758	n/a³	n/a³	13,902	7,398	n/a³	n/a³	13,127
Q2	7,949	n/a³	n/a³	13,418	7,505	n/a³	n/a³	12,580
Q3	8,880	3,463	2,407	14,750	7,828	3,352	2,126	13,307
Q4	8,458	n/a³	n/a³	13,338	7,653	n/a³	n/a³	12,167
2025
Q1	8,780	3,354	1,532	13,665	7,916	3,169	1,267	12,352

Percentage change on previous quarter
2019
Q1	3.1	n/a³	n/a³	-2.2	5.0	n/a³	n/a³	-1.7
Q2	1.6	n/a³	n/a³	-3.5	0.1	n/a³	n/a³	-3.3
Q3	9.1	n/a³	n/a³	11.5	4.2	n/a³	n/a³	7.5
Q4	-0.3	n/a³	n/a³	-0.6	-3.1	n/a³	n/a³	-3.1
2020
Q1	1.1	n/a³	n/a³	-7.0	3.7	n/a³	n/a³	-2.9
Q2	-36.7	n/a³	n/a³	-23.9	-32.6	n/a³	n/a³	-22.5
Q3	42.5	n/a³	n/a³	32.4	28.3	n/a³	n/a³	24.9
Q4	9.5	-9.1	-24.5	-0.9	9.4	-8.6	-29.0	-1.1
2021
Q1	-16.3	16.8	29.2	-3.0	-15.2	17.5	29.9	-3.2
Q2	16.9	-13.0	1.6	6.4	15.1	-13.6	0.5	5.9
Q3	6.1	3.3	-0.4	4.4	-3.5	1.5	-2.7	-2.4
Q4	13.4	31.0	-4.7	14.2	10.2	30.0	-8.1	11.2
2022
Q1	-3.5	-5.2	12.1	-1.8	-4.9	-3.5	10.0	-2.6
Q2	8.2	n/a³	n/a³	19.5	4.0	n/a³	n/a³	15.8
Q3	1.8	n/a³	n/a³	-5.7	-2.9	n/a³	n/a³	-8.6
Q4	-2.8	n/a³	n/a³	-7.0	-4.2	n/a³	n/a³	-8.6
2023
Q1	4.0	20.5	-3.4	6.6	7.6	18.6	-3.7	8.5
Q2	-3.1	1.3	-14.8	-3.6	-4.9	1.2	-15.9	-4.8
Q3	3.4	n/a³	n/a³	-0.1	-2.3	n/a³	n/a³	-3.8
Q4	-0.1	n/a³	n/a³	3.1	1.3	n/a³	n/a³	3.7
2024
Q1	-5.4	n/a³	n/a³	4.1	-3.7	n/a³	n/a³	4.5
Q2	2.5	n/a³	n/a³	-3.5	1.4	n/a³	n/a³	-4.2
Q3	11.7	n/a³	n/a³	9.9	4.3	n/a³	n/a³	5.8
Q4	-4.8	n/a³	n/a³	-9.6	-2.2	n/a³	n/a³	-8.6
2025
Q1	3.8	n/a³	n/a³	2.5	3.4	n/a³	n/a³	1.5
¹Chain linked series not additive
²The results are aggregated to this level as some of the components, individually, do not have identifiable seasonality present
³Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 5.8 (XLS 19KB)

Table 6.2 Gross Value Added at Current Basic Prices & Constant Basic Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2022)¹

Table 6.2 Gross Value Added at Current Basic Prices & Constant Basic Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2022)¹						€million
	Current Basic Prices			Constant Basic Prices
Period	Foreign-owned MNE dominated	Other	Total	Foreign-owned MNE dominated	Other	Total
2019	151,956	190,993	342,950	145,795	221,615	361,124
2020	174,551	185,508	360,059	181,274	210,004	389,526
2021	217,932	206,310	424,242	227,246	226,438	453,120
2022	261,298	236,232	497,530	261,298	236,232	497,530
2023	223,853	260,336	484,190	218,851	250,716	469,567
2024	226,308	273,752	500,060	216,803	256,003	472,807

2019
Q1	35,748	45,678	81,427	32,956	53,118	84,436
Q2	35,626	46,651	82,277	36,339	54,572	89,392
Q3	38,305	48,378	86,682	37,581	56,288	92,308
Q4	42,278	50,286	92,564	38,920	57,637	94,988

2020
Q1	43,572	47,917	91,489	42,360	54,477	95,927
Q2	40,536	41,440	81,976	43,664	47,198	90,753
Q3	46,752	47,154	93,906	48,088	53,257	101,107
Q4	43,690	48,997	92,688	47,162	55,073	101,739

2021
Q1	53,624	47,447	101,071	54,485	52,723	107,142
Q2	50,468	50,202	100,670	54,784	55,822	110,415
Q3	57,710	52,865	110,575	60,219	57,709	117,880
Q4	56,130	55,795	111,926	57,758	60,184	117,682

2022
Q1	60,954	54,624	115,578	60,617	56,213	116,792
Q2	60,483	58,412	118,895	61,664	58,860	120,440
Q3	71,133	60,268	131,401	69,337	59,884	129,297
Q4	68,728	62,928	131,656	69,680	61,274	131,000

2023
Q1	56,587	62,436	119,023	53,894	60,275	114,168
Q2	55,962	65,338	121,300	55,920	63,036	118,956
Q3	57,385	65,625	123,010	56,362	63,128	119,490
Q4	53,919	66,937	120,856	52,675	64,277	116,952

2024
Q1	51,213	65,916	117,129	47,814	62,294	110,108
Q2	49,210	68,024	117,235	48,506	64,101	112,606
Q3	59,907	69,552	129,459	59,239	64,657	123,896
Q4	65,978	70,260	136,238	61,245	64,952	126,197

2025
Q1	77,911	68,244	146,155	67,874	63,103	130,976

Annual Percentage Changes
2019	13.6	5.5	9.0	6.7	4.4	5.4
2020	14.9	-2.9	5.0	24.3	-5.2	7.9
2021	24.9	11.2	17.8	25.4	7.8	16.3
2022	19.9	14.5	17.3	15.0	4.3	9.8
2023	-14.3	10.2	-2.7	-16.2	6.1	-5.6
2024	1.1	5.2	3.3	-0.9	2.1	0.7

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019
Q1	11.1	7.1	8.8	2.1	5.5	4.1
Q2	16.0	4.2	9.0	7.2	3.8	5.2
Q3	12.0	5.0	8.0	8.6	3.9	5.9
Q4	15.2	5.9	10.0	8.4	4.4	6.1

2020
Q1	21.9	4.9	12.4	28.5	2.6	13.6
Q2	13.8	-11.2	-0.4	20.2	-13.5	1.5
Q3	22.1	-2.5	8.3	28.0	-5.4	9.5
Q4	3.3	-2.6	0.1	21.2	-4.4	7.1

2021
Q1	23.1	-1.0	10.5	28.6	-3.2	11.7
Q2	24.5	21.1	22.8	25.5	18.3	21.7
Q3	23.4	12.1	17.8	25.2	8.4	16.6
Q4	28.5	13.9	20.8	22.5	9.3	15.7

2022
Q1	13.7	15.1	14.4	11.3	6.6	9.0
Q2	19.8	16.4	18.1	12.6	5.4	9.1
Q3	23.3	14.0	18.8	15.1	3.8	9.7
Q4	22.4	12.8	17.6	20.6	1.8	11.3

2023
Q1	-7.2	14.3	3.0	-11.1	7.2	-2.2
Q2	-7.5	11.9	2.0	-9.3	7.1	-1.2
Q3	-19.3	8.9	-6.4	-18.7	5.4	-7.6
Q4	-21.5	6.4	-8.2	-24.4	4.9	-10.7

2024
Q1	-9.5	5.6	-1.6	-11.3	3.4	-3.6
Q2	-12.1	4.1	-3.4	-13.3	1.7	-5.3
Q3	4.4	6.0	5.2	5.1	2.4	3.7
Q4	22.4	5.0	12.7	16.3	1.1	7.9

2025
Q1	52.1	3.5	24.8	42.0	1.3	19.0
¹Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 6.2 (XLS 18KB)

Table 6.3 Gross Value Added at Current Basic Prices & Constant Basic Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2022)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 6.3 Gross Value Added at Current Basic Prices & Constant Basic Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2022)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted						€million
	Current Basic Prices			Constant Basic Prices
Period	Foreign-owned MNE dominated	Other	Total	Foreign-owned MNE dominated	Other	Total
2019
Q1	34,657	46,946	81,603	33,340	54,738	88,077
Q2	38,521	46,920	85,441	37,094	54,825	91,920
Q3	38,805	47,894	86,699	37,031	55,506	92,537
Q4	40,141	49,124	89,265	38,379	56,463	94,843

2020
Q1	42,355	49,326	91,682	42,867	56,218	99,085
Q2	43,826	41,648	85,473	44,568	47,336	91,903
Q3	45,942	46,667	92,609	46,876	52,572	99,448
Q4	45,162	47,924	93,086	46,977	53,984	100,961

2021
Q1	53,489	48,857	102,346	55,002	54,412	109,413
Q2	54,570	50,308	104,878	56,190	55,829	112,019
Q3	56,476	52,397	108,873	58,194	57,086	115,280
Q4	54,896	54,683	109,579	57,829	59,106	116,935

2022
Q1	61,263	56,209	117,472	60,935	57,895	118,830
Q2	65,614	58,335	123,950	63,812	58,730	122,543
Q3	67,094	59,824	126,918	66,647	59,360	126,007
Q4	65,437	61,879	127,316	69,657	60,347	130,003

2023
Q1	56,959	64,091	121,050	54,084	61,895	115,979
Q2	61,037	65,146	126,183	58,370	62,788	121,158
Q3	54,639	65,195	119,834	54,010	62,699	116,709
Q4	52,659	65,970	118,629	52,433	63,415	115,848

2024
Q1	49,477	67,538	117,015	47,991	63,822	111,814
Q2	52,570	67,830	120,400	50,885	63,834	114,719
Q3	58,730	69,040	127,770	56,790	64,232	121,023
Q4	64,886	69,354	134,240	60,667	64,161	124,827

2025
Q1	73,879	69,872	143,751	68,191	64,596	132,787

Percentage change on previous quarter
2019
Q1	-1.1	1.1	0.1	-4.6	1.1	-1.1
Q2	11.1	-0.1	4.7	11.3	0.2	4.4
Q3	0.7	2.1	1.5	-0.2	1.2	0.7
Q4	3.4	2.6	3.0	3.6	1.7	2.5

2020
Q1	5.5	0.4	2.7	11.7	-0.4	4.5
Q2	3.5	-15.6	-6.8	4.0	-15.8	-7.2
Q3	4.8	12.1	8.3	5.2	11.1	8.2
Q4	-1.7	2.7	0.5	0.2	2.7	1.5

2021
Q1	18.4	1.9	9.9	17.1	0.8	8.4
Q2	2.0	3.0	2.5	2.2	2.6	2.4
Q3	3.5	4.2	3.8	3.6	2.3	2.9
Q4	-2.8	4.4	0.6	-0.6	3.5	1.4

2022
Q1	11.6	2.8	7.2	5.4	-2.0	1.6
Q2	7.1	3.8	5.5	4.7	1.4	3.1
Q3	2.3	2.6	2.4	4.4	1.1	2.8
Q4	-2.5	3.4	0.3	4.5	1.7	3.2

2023
Q1	-13.0	3.6	-4.9	-22.4	2.6	-10.8
Q2	7.2	1.6	4.2	7.9	1.4	4.5
Q3	-10.5	0.1	-5.0	-7.5	-0.1	-3.7
Q4	-3.6	1.2	-1.0	-2.9	1.1	-0.7

2024
Q1	-6.0	2.4	-1.4	-8.5	0.6	-3.5
Q2	6.3	0.4	2.9	6.0	0.0	2.6
Q3	11.7	1.8	6.1	11.6	0.6	5.5
Q4	10.5	0.5	5.1	6.8	-0.1	3.1

2025
Q1	13.9	0.7	7.1	12.4	0.7	6.4
¹Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 6.3 (XLS 17KB)

Table 7.2 Compensation of Employees¹ by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector² of Origin at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2022)

Table 7.2 Compensation of Employees¹ by NACE Rev. A10 Sector of Origin at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2022)²												€million
Period	Agriculture Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Construction)	of which Manufacturing	Construction	Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants	Information and Communication	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Professional, Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Education and Health	Arts, Entertainment and Other Services	Total
2019	1,192	15,241	13,713	5,256	22,919	9,546	7,938	877	17,076	31,782	2,973	114,261
2020	1,130	15,212	13,896	4,440	20,290	9,875	8,549	887	16,712	30,953	2,269	110,087
2021	1,278	15,737	14,424	4,819	21,002	11,360	8,893	1,012	17,804	34,064	2,485	118,270
2022	1,170	17,210	15,486	6,104	23,591	12,798	9,624	1,094	18,673	35,524	2,803	128,591
2023	1,263	16,812	15,177	6,044	25,093	13,029	9,653	846	20,433	36,874	3,000	133,047
2024	1,329	17,240	15,074	6,227	25,199	13,093	9,887	1,084	21,613	38,270	2,903	136,844

2019
Q1	295	3,840	3,451	1,241	5,788	2,293	1,950	218	4,333	8,124	720	28,664
Q2	313	3,791	3,359	1,339	5,754	2,378	2,007	237	4,343	8,043	770	28,831
Q3	274	3,908	3,539	1,342	5,725	2,528	2,011	214	4,185	7,388	745	28,195
Q4	311	3,701	3,364	1,334	5,652	2,347	1,970	208	4,215	8,226	739	28,572
2020
Q1	312	3,776	3,450	1,272	5,678	2,401	2,092	223	4,457	8,097	717	28,898
Q2	247	3,450	3,140	704	4,071	2,488	2,329	212	4,031	7,542	353	25,465
Q3	281	4,037	3,648	1,262	5,473	2,447	2,099	235	4,296	7,225	724	27,988
Q4	290	3,949	3,658	1,201	5,068	2,540	2,029	217	3,927	8,089	474	27,738
2021
Q1	310	4,081	3,810	951	4,612	2,731	2,180	189	4,122	8,493	433	28,089
Q2	356	4,076	3,745	1,162	5,118	2,724	2,300	237	4,534	8,899	585	29,953
Q3	304	3,781	3,411	1,331	5,735	2,803	2,116	315	4,526	7,876	735	29,433
Q4	307	3,799	3,457	1,376	5,537	3,102	2,297	271	4,623	8,797	732	30,795
2022
Q1	281	4,170	3,777	1,481	5,814	3,303	2,434	346	4,761	9,166	716	32,460
Q2	315	4,342	3,913	1,521	6,020	3,232	2,428	238	4,726	8,961	684	32,462
Q3	273	4,446	3,981	1,603	5,796	3,142	2,335	239	4,624	8,368	705	31,553
Q4	301	4,252	3,815	1,499	5,961	3,120	2,427	271	4,562	9,029	697	32,116
2023
Q1	287	4,499	4,106	1,492	6,069	3,296	2,465	252	5,032	9,533	731	33,656
Q2	284	4,200	3,790	1,609	6,348	3,371	2,510	163	5,302	9,295	737	33,818
Q3	377	4,234	3,804	1,548	6,197	3,407	2,369	216	5,014	8,544	753	32,660
Q4	316	3,879	3,476	1,395	6,478	2,955	2,309	214	5,086	9,501	780	32,913
2024
Q1	310	4,433	3,951	1,512	6,354	3,137	2,505	232	5,496	9,550	769	34,299
Q2	307	4,406	3,865	1,561	6,431	3,446	2,470	235	5,734	9,818	690	35,097
Q3	390	4,256	3,703	1,618	6,368	3,320	2,412	319	5,345	8,968	720	33,716
Q4	321	4,145	3,555	1,536	6,047	3,190	2,500	298	5,038	9,932	725	33,731
2025
Q1	372	4,309	3,761	1,522	5,846	3,774	2,699	343	5,343	9,887	742	34,837

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019	-1.3	3.9	3.2	4.2	1.4	6.4	10.7	2.8	5.2	6.8	-4.9	4.9
2020	-5.2	-0.2	1.3	-15.5	-11.5	3.4	7.7	1.2	-2.1	-2.6	-23.7	-3.7
2021	13.1	3.4	3.8	8.6	3.5	15.0	4.0	14.1	6.5	10.1	9.5	7.4
2022	-8.5	9.4	7.4	26.7	12.3	12.7	8.2	8.1	4.9	4.3	12.8	8.7
2023	7.9	-2.3	-2.0	-1.0	6.4	1.8	0.3	-22.7	9.4	3.8	7.0	3.5
2024	5.2	2.6	-0.7	3.0	0.4	0.5	2.4	28.2	5.8	3.8	-3.3	2.9

2019
Q1	-0.9	6.1	5.5	5.8	7.9	4.0	8.2	12.7	13.1	11.2	-6.1	8.5
Q2	-0.0	1.8	-0.1	2.2	0.8	7.3	6.7	2.7	2.6	4.2	0.8	3.2
Q3	-11.7	3.3	2.8	0.4	0.2	6.7	16.7	15.9	2.1	8.5	-9.7	4.8
Q4	8.1	4.5	4.9	9.0	-2.9	7.7	11.6	-14.8	3.8	3.9	-4.2	3.2
2020
Q1	5.7	-1.7	-0.1	2.5	-1.9	4.7	7.3	1.9	2.9	-0.3	-0.4	0.8
Q2	-21.1	-9.0	-6.5	-47.4	-29.3	4.6	16.1	-10.3	-7.2	-6.2	-54.1	-11.7
Q3	2.9	3.3	3.1	-5.9	-4.4	-3.2	4.3	10.1	2.7	-2.2	-2.8	-0.7
Q4	-6.7	6.7	8.8	-10.0	-10.3	8.2	3.0	4.3	-6.8	-1.7	-35.8	-2.9
2021
Q1	-0.5	8.1	10.5	-25.2	-18.8	13.7	4.2	-15.1	-7.5	4.9	-39.6	-2.8
Q2	44.5	18.1	19.3	64.9	25.7	9.5	-1.3	11.7	12.5	18.0	65.5	17.6
Q3	8.2	-6.3	-6.5	5.4	4.8	14.6	0.8	33.8	5.3	9.0	1.5	5.2
Q4	5.9	-3.8	-5.5	14.6	9.2	22.1	13.2	25.2	17.7	8.8	54.4	11.0
2022
Q1	-9.2	2.2	-0.9	55.6	26.1	21.0	11.6	83.3	15.5	7.9	65.5	15.6
Q2	-11.7	6.5	4.5	30.9	17.6	18.7	5.6	0.4	4.2	0.7	17.1	8.4
Q3	-10.3	17.6	16.7	20.4	1.1	12.1	10.4	-24.1	2.2	6.3	-4.0	7.2
Q4	-2.1	11.9	10.3	9.0	7.7	0.6	5.7	-0.2	-1.3	2.6	-4.9	4.3
2023
Q1	1.9	7.9	8.7	0.8	4.4	-0.2	1.3	-27.4	5.7	4.0	2.0	3.7
Q2	-9.8	-3.3	-3.1	5.8	5.4	4.3	3.4	-31.5	12.2	3.7	7.7	4.2
Q3	37.9	-4.8	-4.4	-3.5	6.9	8.4	1.5	-9.4	8.4	2.1	6.7	3.5
Q4	5.0	-8.8	-8.9	-6.9	8.7	-5.3	-4.9	-20.8	11.5	5.2	12.0	2.5
2024
Q1	8.2	-1.5	-3.8	1.3	4.7	-4.8	1.6	-7.6	9.2	0.2	5.2	1.9
Q2	8.2	4.9	2.0	-2.9	1.3	2.2	-1.6	44.0	8.1	5.6	-6.4	3.8
Q3	3.7	0.5	-2.7	4.5	2.8	-2.6	1.8	47.3	6.6	5.0	-4.4	3.2
Q4	1.6	6.9	2.3	10.1	-6.7	8.0	8.3	38.9	-0.9	4.5	-7.1	2.5
2025
Q1	20.0	-2.8	-4.8	0.6	-8.0	20.3	7.8	47.4	-2.8	3.5	-3.4	1.6
¹Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions
²Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 7.2 (XLS 25KB)

Table 7.3 Compensation of Employees¹ by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector² of Origin at Constant Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2022)

Table 7.3 Compensation of Employees¹ by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector of Origin at Constant Market Prices- Seasonally Adjusted (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2022)²												€million
Period	Agriculture Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Construction)	of which Manufacturing	Construction	Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants	Information and Communication	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Professional, Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Education and Health	Arts, Entertainment and Other Services	Total
2019
Q1	299	3,803	3,414	1,266	5,780	2,296	1,935	210	4,328	7,798	726	28,441
Q2	294	3,789	3,377	1,313	5,742	2,356	1,922	243	4,223	7,917	768	28,569
Q3	277	3,834	3,468	1,311	5,694	2,416	2,050	212	4,186	8,017	740	28,739
Q4	321	3,822	3,464	1,366	5,717	2,335	2,040	209	4,350	8,058	737	28,954
2020
Q1	318	3,729	3,397	1,294	5,661	2,353	2,069	214	4,444	7,776	723	28,581
Q2	232	3,442	3,153	694	4,042	2,448	2,233	224	3,910	7,424	353	25,002
Q3	288	3,977	3,586	1,232	5,454	2,424	2,150	231	4,312	7,829	723	28,619
Q4	294	4,082	3,783	1,230	5,137	2,567	2,095	218	4,057	7,926	469	28,074
2021
Q1	319	4,016	3,734	965	4,600	2,635	2,147	192	4,103	8,303	436	27,716
Q2	337	4,057	3,746	1,149	5,072	2,676	2,211	242	4,387	8,612	589	29,330
Q3	312	3,743	3,370	1,295	5,726	2,823	2,177	305	4,550	8,524	735	30,189
Q4	306	3,933	3,591	1,412	5,603	3,119	2,363	271	4,791	8,622	725	31,145
2022
Q1	290	4,087	3,683	1,498	5,810	3,223	2,387	321	4,730	8,816	715	31,877
Q2	304	4,312	3,897	1,507	5,964	3,163	2,347	271	4,559	8,824	692	31,944
Q3	274	4,420	3,950	1,557	5,794	3,189	2,405	229	4,661	9,043	708	32,279
Q4	301	4,407	3,977	1,542	6,011	3,218	2,491	270	4,738	8,855	689	32,522
2023
Q1	291	4,399	3,994	1,510	6,087	3,230	2,407	229	4,994	9,171	724	33,041
Q2	285	4,162	3,757	1,594	6,279	3,273	2,440	191	5,102	9,156	750	33,232
Q3	365	4,221	3,788	1,500	6,206	3,340	2,440	207	5,058	9,224	755	33,315
Q4	320	4,026	3,635	1,438	6,507	3,087	2,365	212	5,299	9,327	774	33,354
2024
Q1	310	4,326	3,834	1,533	6,394	3,136	2,438	238	5,447	9,433	757	34,011
Q2	318	4,364	3,824	1,544	6,353	3,343	2,415	245	5,504	9,421	705	34,213
Q3	369	4,247	3,691	1,566	6,385	3,200	2,479	306	5,400	9,673	722	34,347
Q4	331	4,306	3,726	1,584	6,054	3,193	2,561	293	5,255	9,756	719	34,052
2025
Q1	366	4,199	3,644	1,545	5,903	3,908	2,623	309	5,294	9,495	728	34,370

Percentage change on previous quarter
2019
Q1	-1.3	4.0	3.6	0.8	-1.4	6.0	5.5	-15.3	3.4	0.6	-6.2	1.4
Q2	-1.7	-0.4	-1.1	3.7	-0.7	2.6	-0.7	15.8	-2.4	1.5	5.8	0.4
Q3	-5.9	1.2	2.7	-0.1	-0.8	2.5	6.7	-12.8	-0.9	1.3	-3.7	0.6
Q4	16.0	-0.3	-0.1	4.2	0.4	-3.4	-0.5	-1.4	3.9	0.5	-0.4	0.7
2020
Q1	-1.0	-2.4	-1.9	-5.3	-1.0	0.8	1.4	2.0	2.2	-3.5	-1.8	-1.3
Q2	-27.0	-7.7	-7.2	-46.4	-28.6	4.0	7.9	5.0	-12.0	-4.5	-51.2	-12.5
Q3	24.2	15.5	13.7	77.5	34.9	-1.0	-3.7	2.9	10.3	5.5	104.6	14.5
Q4	2.0	2.6	5.5	-0.2	-5.8	5.9	-2.6	-5.6	-5.9	1.2	-35.1	-1.9
2021
Q1	8.5	-1.6	-1.3	-21.5	-10.5	2.6	2.5	-12.0	1.1	4.7	-7.0	-1.3
Q2	5.7	1.0	0.3	19.1	10.3	1.6	2.9	26.0	6.9	3.7	35.0	5.8
Q3	-7.3	-7.7	-10.0	12.7	12.9	5.5	-1.5	26.2	3.7	-1.0	24.9	2.9
Q4	-1.9	5.1	6.5	9.0	-2.1	10.5	8.5	-11.1	5.3	1.2	-1.4	3.2
2022
Q1	-5.3	3.9	2.6	6.1	3.7	3.3	1.0	18.4	-1.3	2.3	-1.4	2.4
Q2	4.9	5.5	5.8	0.6	2.7	-1.9	-1.7	-15.5	-3.6	0.1	-3.2	0.2
Q3	-10.0	2.5	1.4	3.3	-2.9	0.8	2.5	-15.6	2.2	2.5	2.2	1.1
Q4	9.7	-0.3	0.7	-1.0	3.7	0.9	3.6	18.0	1.7	-2.1	-2.6	0.8
2023
Q1	-3.1	-0.2	0.4	-2.1	1.3	0.4	-3.4	-15.3	5.4	3.6	5.0	1.6
Q2	-2.0	-5.4	-5.9	5.6	3.2	1.3	1.4	-16.7	2.2	-0.2	3.6	0.6
Q3	27.8	1.4	0.8	-5.9	-1.2	2.1	-0.0	8.7	-0.8	0.7	0.6	0.3
Q4	-12.3	-4.6	-4.0	-4.1	4.9	-7.6	-3.1	2.4	4.8	1.1	2.6	0.1
2024
Q1	-3.1	7.4	5.5	6.7	-1.7	1.6	3.1	12.0	2.8	1.1	-2.1	2.0
Q2	2.7	0.9	-0.2	0.7	-0.6	6.6	-1.0	3.3	1.0	-0.1	-6.9	0.6
Q3	15.9	-2.7	-3.5	1.5	0.5	-4.3	2.6	24.6	-1.9	2.7	2.4	0.4
Q4	-10.2	1.4	0.9	1.1	-5.2	-0.2	3.3	-4.1	-2.7	0.9	-0.4	-0.9
2025
Q1	10.4	-2.5	-2.2	-2.4	-2.5	22.4	2.4	5.5	0.8	-2.7	1.3	0.9
¹Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions
²Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 7.3 (XLS 23KB)

Table 7.4 Compensation of Employees¹ by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector² of Origin at Current Market Prices

Table 7.4 Compensation of Employees¹ by NACE Rev. 2 A10² Sector of Origin at Current Market Prices												€million
Period	Agriculture Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Construction)	of which Manufacturing	Construction	Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants	Information and Communication	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Professional, Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Education and Health	Arts, Entertainment and Other Services	Total
2019	917	14,547	12,966	4,785	20,924	8,951	8,553	1,006	14,869	29,357	2,353	106,264
2020	1,024	14,697	13,109	4,651	18,685	9,672	8,805	963	14,981	30,629	1,996	106,103
2021	1,103	15,896	14,277	5,420	20,846	11,331	9,467	1,058	16,909	33,013	2,228	117,272
2022	1,170	17,210	15,486	6,104	23,591	12,798	9,624	1,094	18,673	35,524	2,803	128,591
2023	1,233	18,663	16,697	6,811	26,328	14,266	10,832	1,286	21,076	39,079	2,977	142,550
2024	1,237	20,101	17,985	7,388	27,818	15,126	11,597	1,297	22,030	42,249	3,203	152,047

2019
Q1	237	3,652	3,258	1,093	5,024	2,188	2,325	246	3,604	7,141	562	26,071
Q2	226	3,635	3,245	1,187	5,216	2,161	2,096	258	3,674	7,409	584	26,447
Q3	219	3,493	3,086	1,213	5,253	2,287	1,982	242	3,638	7,222	593	26,141
Q4	236	3,768	3,378	1,292	5,431	2,314	2,150	260	3,954	7,585	615	27,604
2020
Q1	260	3,800	3,389	1,208	5,221	2,473	2,435	270	3,975	7,524	586	27,751
Q2	256	3,457	3,093	813	3,813	2,254	2,134	210	3,328	7,497	379	24,141
Q3	245	3,476	3,072	1,225	4,643	2,404	2,018	228	3,510	7,404	507	25,659
Q4	262	3,964	3,555	1,406	5,009	2,541	2,218	255	4,168	8,204	524	28,551
2021
Q1	277	3,850	3,450	1,053	4,495	2,742	2,564	247	3,949	7,724	451	27,352
Q2	273	3,940	3,539	1,310	4,900	2,704	2,342	251	4,187	8,276	512	28,694
Q3	266	3,857	3,455	1,490	5,549	2,886	2,142	265	4,169	8,481	612	29,717
Q4	287	4,249	3,833	1,567	5,902	2,998	2,419	296	4,604	8,532	654	31,509
2022
Q1	297	4,266	3,853	1,356	5,439	3,147	2,647	269	4,551	8,506	713	31,191
Q2	289	4,343	3,912	1,511	5,909	3,118	2,334	266	4,617	8,755	708	31,851
Q3	282	4,154	3,717	1,598	6,091	3,237	2,230	270	4,614	8,751	679	31,906
Q4	302	4,448	4,004	1,639	6,152	3,295	2,412	290	4,891	9,511	702	33,643
2023
Q1	313	4,774	4,282	1,581	6,333	3,591	2,994	324	5,311	9,512	719	35,451
Q2	303	4,664	4,164	1,693	6,609	3,558	2,600	317	5,284	9,715	730	35,473
Q3	294	4,424	3,944	1,716	6,578	3,556	2,450	307	5,061	9,759	755	34,901
Q4	323	4,801	4,307	1,822	6,808	3,561	2,788	337	5,419	10,092	772	36,725
2024
Q1	316	5,230	4,693	1,727	6,868	3,930	3,198	336	5,678	10,310	807	38,403
Q2	305	4,933	4,403	1,807	6,947	3,733	2,816	312	5,464	10,611	782	37,709
Q3	296	4,749	4,229	1,880	6,892	3,613	2,603	308	5,336	10,565	789	37,032
Q4	320	5,189	4,659	1,974	7,111	3,849	2,979	341	5,552	10,762	825	38,903
2025
Q1	335	5,602	4,970	1,919	7,208	4,108	3,363	360	6,117	11,113	843	40,967

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019	22.1	7.6	8.1	7.3	4.7	11.3	6.6	10.6	16.0	6.7	4.0	8.1
2020	11.6	1.0	1.1	-2.8	-10.7	8.1	2.9	-4.3	0.8	4.3	-15.2	-0.2
2021	7.8	8.2	8.9	16.5	11.6	17.2	7.5	9.8	12.9	7.8	11.7	10.5
2022	6.1	8.3	8.5	12.6	13.2	12.9	1.7	3.4	10.4	7.6	25.8	9.7
2023	5.4	8.4	7.8	11.6	11.6	11.5	12.5	17.5	12.9	10.0	6.2	10.9
2024	0.3	7.7	7.7	8.5	5.7	6.0	7.1	0.9	4.5	8.1	7.6	6.7

2019
Q1	27.6	6.4	6.5	8.7	7.5	13.6	7.3	19.1	17.9	7.4	1.0	9.3
Q2	19.3	10.5	11.8	6.6	4.7	9.1	3.1	3.6	14.4	8.1	7.3	8.2
Q3	16.3	3.4	3.1	2.5	4.2	5.9	7.8	25.1	14.1	5.3	-0.5	6.2
Q4	25.3	10.1	11.2	11.5	2.6	17.4	8.2	-0.1	17.8	6.1	8.2	8.9
2020
Q1	9.8	4.1	4.0	10.5	3.9	13.0	4.7	9.6	10.3	5.4	4.4	6.4
Q2	13.1	-4.9	-4.7	-31.5	-26.9	4.3	1.8	-18.6	-9.4	1.2	-35.0	-8.7
Q3	12.1	-0.5	-0.5	0.9	-11.6	5.1	1.8	-5.8	-3.5	2.5	-14.6	-1.8
Q4	11.3	5.2	5.2	8.8	-7.8	9.8	3.2	-1.7	5.4	8.2	-14.8	3.4
2021
Q1	6.3	1.3	1.8	-12.8	-13.9	10.9	5.3	-8.5	-0.6	2.6	-23.1	-1.4
Q2	6.9	14.0	14.4	61.0	28.5	20.0	9.7	19.1	25.8	10.4	35.1	18.9
Q3	8.3	11.0	12.5	21.7	19.5	20.0	6.2	16.2	18.8	14.6	20.8	15.8
Q4	9.6	7.2	7.8	11.5	17.8	18.0	9.1	16.0	10.4	4.0	24.8	10.4
2022
Q1	7.4	10.8	11.7	28.8	21.0	14.8	3.2	8.8	15.2	10.1	58.2	14.0
Q2	5.9	10.2	10.5	15.4	20.6	15.3	-0.3	6.0	10.3	5.8	38.3	11.0
Q3	6.1	7.7	7.6	7.2	9.8	12.2	4.1	1.8	10.7	3.2	11.0	7.4
Q4	4.9	4.7	4.4	4.6	4.2	9.9	-0.3	-1.9	6.2	11.5	7.4	6.8
2023
Q1	5.3	11.9	11.1	16.6	16.4	14.1	13.1	20.8	16.7	11.8	0.8	13.7
Q2	4.7	7.4	6.4	12.0	11.8	14.1	11.4	19.4	14.4	11.0	3.1	11.4
Q3	4.3	6.5	6.1	7.4	8.0	9.9	9.9	13.9	9.7	11.5	11.2	9.4
Q4	7.2	7.9	7.6	11.2	10.7	8.1	15.6	16.1	10.8	6.1	10.0	9.2
2024
Q1	1.2	9.6	9.6	9.3	8.5	9.5	6.8	3.6	6.9	8.4	12.3	8.3
Q2	0.6	5.8	5.7	6.7	5.1	4.9	8.3	-1.7	3.4	9.2	7.1	6.3
Q3	0.5	7.4	7.2	9.6	4.8	1.6	6.3	0.2	5.4	8.3	4.5	6.1
Q4	-1.0	8.1	8.2	8.3	4.4	8.1	6.9	1.3	2.4	6.6	6.8	5.9
2025
Q1	6.0	7.1	5.9	11.1	4.9	4.5	5.1	7.1	7.7	7.8	4.4	6.7
¹Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions
²See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 7.4 (XLS 25KB)

Table 7.5 Compensation of Employees¹ by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector² of Origin at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 7.5 Compensation of Employees¹ by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector² of Origin at Current Market Prices- Seasonally Adjusted												€million
Period	Agriculture Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Construction)	of which Manufacturing	Construction	Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants	Information and Communication	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Professional, Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Education and Health	Arts, Entertainment and Other Services	Total
2019
Q1	230	3,570	3,144	1,141	5,211	2,143	2,094	235	3,601	7,200	561	25,986
Q2	223	3,644	3,285	1,185	5,223	2,190	2,132	261	3,670	7,367	584	26,479
Q3	228	3,629	3,207	1,209	5,222	2,287	2,153	259	3,651	7,309	599	26,545
Q4	238	3,755	3,325	1,242	5,260	2,337	2,183	249	3,950	7,575	610	27,399
2020
Q1	251	3,706	3,277	1,264	5,418	2,415	2,186	261	3,969	7,558	584	27,611
Q2	253	3,442	3,116	816	3,831	2,285	2,169	214	3,326	7,454	379	24,169
Q3	257	3,642	3,225	1,216	4,594	2,410	2,211	241	3,522	7,453	513	26,059
Q4	263	3,817	3,479	1,348	4,865	2,572	2,240	245	4,166	8,079	521	28,114
2021
Q1	266	3,795	3,346	1,105	4,656	2,668	2,299	240	3,940	7,827	446	27,241
Q2	272	3,909	3,541	1,316	4,927	2,735	2,383	256	4,186	8,229	514	28,727
Q3	279	4,034	3,654	1,480	5,479	2,900	2,362	278	4,182	8,524	621	30,138
Q4	285	4,162	3,756	1,503	5,775	3,039	2,432	284	4,603	8,477	651	31,211
2022
Q1	286	4,161	3,722	1,419	5,597	3,055	2,370	261	4,538	8,610	703	30,999
Q2	290	4,310	3,905	1,521	5,918	3,149	2,379	273	4,619	8,704	712	31,874
Q3	296	4,390	3,941	1,586	6,037	3,257	2,468	282	4,626	8,871	689	32,502
Q4	298	4,408	3,950	1,575	6,077	3,346	2,417	280	4,892	9,337	700	33,329
2023
Q1	301	4,576	4,099	1,646	6,451	3,487	2,674	314	5,295	9,553	706	35,005
Q2	304	4,644	4,156	1,705	6,583	3,587	2,654	325	5,288	9,655	734	35,479
Q3	309	4,701	4,198	1,701	6,571	3,580	2,719	321	5,073	9,812	766	35,556
Q4	319	4,803	4,269	1,762	6,763	3,620	2,789	327	5,422	10,018	771	36,594
2024
Q1	304	4,947	4,454	1,790	6,936	3,817	2,853	343	5,659	10,230	793	37,670
Q2	307	4,939	4,410	1,819	6,897	3,759	2,878	301	5,469	10,528	787	37,684
Q3	311	5,034	4,510	1,864	6,928	3,640	2,894	323	5,348	10,686	800	37,828
Q4	316	5,213	4,625	1,918	7,081	3,916	2,979	333	5,556	10,843	823	38,978
2025
Q1	322	5,355	4,695	1,978	7,246	3,987	2,995	345	6,093	11,173	828	40,321

Percentage change on previous quarter
2019
Q1	19.8	4.0	4.0	2.1	1.6	7.7	3.4	-7.1	7.5	1.2	-0.6	3.3
Q2	-3.2	2.1	4.5	3.9	0.2	2.2	1.8	11.2	1.9	2.3	4.1	1.9
Q3	2.3	-0.4	-2.4	2.0	-0.0	4.4	1.0	-0.7	-0.5	-0.8	2.6	0.3
Q4	4.5	3.5	3.7	2.8	0.7	2.2	1.4	-3.8	8.2	3.6	1.8	3.2
2020
Q1	5.4	-1.3	-1.4	1.8	3.0	3.3	0.1	4.6	0.5	-0.2	-4.3	0.8
Q2	0.9	-7.1	-4.9	-35.5	-29.3	-5.4	-0.8	-18.2	-16.2	-1.4	-35.0	-12.5
Q3	1.5	5.8	3.5	49.1	19.9	5.5	2.0	13.0	5.9	-0.0	35.2	7.8
Q4	2.2	4.8	7.9	10.8	5.9	6.7	1.3	1.4	18.3	8.4	1.5	7.9
2021
Q1	1.3	-0.6	-3.8	-18.1	-4.3	3.8	2.6	-1.9	-5.4	-3.1	-14.3	-3.1
Q2	2.4	3.0	5.9	19.1	5.8	2.5	3.6	6.7	6.2	5.1	15.2	5.5
Q3	2.5	3.2	3.2	12.5	11.2	6.0	-0.9	8.6	-0.1	3.6	20.8	4.9
Q4	2.3	3.2	2.8	1.5	5.4	4.8	3.0	2.3	10.1	-0.6	4.9	3.6
2022
Q1	0.1	-0.0	-0.9	-5.6	-3.1	0.5	-2.6	-8.3	-1.4	1.6	8.0	-0.7
Q2	1.4	3.6	4.9	7.2	5.7	3.1	0.4	4.5	1.8	1.1	1.3	2.8
Q3	2.2	1.8	0.9	4.3	2.0	3.4	3.7	3.3	0.2	1.9	-3.2	2.0
Q4	0.7	0.4	0.2	-0.7	0.7	2.7	-2.1	-0.5	5.7	5.2	1.6	2.5
2023
Q1	0.9	3.8	3.8	4.5	6.2	4.2	10.7	11.9	8.2	2.3	0.9	5.0
Q2	1.1	1.5	1.4	3.5	2.0	2.9	-0.8	3.7	-0.1	1.1	3.9	1.4
Q3	1.6	1.2	1.0	-0.2	-0.2	-0.2	2.5	-1.4	-4.0	1.6	4.4	0.2
Q4	3.4	2.2	1.7	3.6	2.9	1.1	2.5	1.9	6.9	2.1	0.6	2.9
2024
Q1	-4.9	3.0	4.3	1.6	2.6	5.4	2.3	4.8	4.4	2.1	2.9	2.9
Q2	0.9	-0.2	-1.0	1.7	-0.6	-1.5	0.9	-12.1	-3.4	2.9	-0.8	0.0
Q3	1.4	1.9	2.3	2.4	0.4	-3.1	0.5	7.1	-2.2	1.5	1.7	0.4
Q4	1.7	3.5	2.5	2.9	2.2	7.6	2.9	3.0	3.9	1.5	2.8	3.0
2025
Q1	1.9	2.7	1.5	3.1	2.3	1.8	0.5	3.6	9.7	3.0	0.6	3.4
¹Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions
²See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 7.5 (XLS 24KB)

Table 7.6 Breakdown of Compensation of Employees by Foreign and Domestic Enterprises

Table 7.7 Persons in employment¹ by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector²

Table 7.7 Total number of Employees¹ by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector²												'000
Period	Agriculture Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Construction)	of which Manufacturing	Construction	Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants	Information and Communication	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Professional, Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Education and Health	Arts, Entertainment and Other Services	Total
2019
Q1	26	270	238	97	523	106	96	7	203	559	87	1,975
Q2	26	266	231	102	519	108	99	7	202	561	89	1,978
Q3	24	278	247	102	520	118	100	7	197	573	90	2,010
Q4	31	271	241	104	529	113	100	7	205	583	87	2,030
2020
Q1	30	269	241	102	518	114	103	8	212	578	86	2,020
Q2	23	271	243	85	417	120	111	9	180	556	61	1,833
Q3	23	285	250	96	479	115	105	8	185	569	80	1,945
Q4	27	283	255	97	483	125	104	8	179	584	71	1,961
2021
Q1	25	291	264	92	444	127	106	7	184	606	63	1,946
Q2	27	296	266	92	468	129	116	7	208	631	73	2,048
Q3	24	292	262	104	536	138	122	10	216	626	85	2,152
Q4	26	297	266	115	514	158	118	9	222	652	82	2,193
2022
Q1	24	301	268	117	521	154	118	11	221	659	75	2,201
Q2	24	306	271	119	534	155	116	8	224	665	78	2,229
Q3	24	316	278	124	533	150	113	8	225	663	81	2,237
Q4	26	308	269	118	545	153	117	10	229	665	83	2,254
2023
Q1	26	313	277	116	553	156	119	8	233	678	83	2,285
Q2	25	297	261	128	565	161	124	6	237	693	83	2,318
Q3	29	307	270	123	555	163	118	7	241	690	86	2,319
Q4	29	302	266	114	573	151	117	8	243	709	90	2,338
2024
Q1	27	306	267	121	554	156	118	9	255	700	91	2,337
Q2	27	325	281	120	559	169	115	8	253	729	81	2,388
Q3	33	323	277	128	580	168	117	11	246	726	88	2,420
Q4	29	317	269	125	564	165	122	11	239	741	86	2,398
2025
Q1	32	313	269	126	560	171	130	12	248	737	88	2,417

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019
Q1	5.1	3.5	2.8	7.5	5.3	6.0	6.0	4.0	9.1	7.4	-5.8	5.6
Q2	-8.7	3.5	1.7	5.7	1.8	5.0	4.8	-7.0	2.2	5.0	-0.1	3.2
Q3	-10.5	3.0	2.8	1.7	0.1	6.7	13.7	6.3	1.4	6.8	-6.5	3.1
Q4	15.6	3.7	4.0	7.0	1.4	8.3	11.9	-12.0	2.5	4.8	-3.3	3.8
2020
Q1	16.4	-0.7	1.2	5.9	-0.9	7.7	7.2	10.4	4.1	3.4	-1.7	2.3
Q2	-11.2	2.1	5.3	-16.9	-19.7	11.8	12.5	25.2	-11.0	-0.9	-31.3	-7.3
Q3	-3.2	2.4	1.5	-6.5	-7.9	-2.3	4.3	21.1	-6.2	-0.8	-10.5	-3.2
Q4	-11.5	4.7	5.7	-7.5	-8.8	10.3	4.2	16.4	-12.7	0.1	-18.5	-3.4
2021
Q1	-18.5	8.4	9.5	-10.5	-14.4	11.8	3.3	-0.7	-13.2	4.8	-26.5	-3.7
Q2	15.3	9.2	9.7	8.6	12.1	7.5	4.9	-21.2	15.4	13.6	20.5	11.7
Q3	1.8	2.7	4.5	8.8	11.7	19.7	16.1	21.5	16.8	10.1	5.8	10.6
Q4	-4.5	4.8	4.7	19.3	6.5	26.1	13.0	4.9	24.4	11.6	15.1	11.8
2022
Q1	-2.2	3.5	1.6	27.3	17.5	20.7	10.9	43.2	20.4	8.8	18.2	13.1
Q2	-9.1	3.3	1.9	28.5	14.3	19.4	0.1	17.9	7.5	5.3	6.5	8.8
Q3	-0.7	8.1	6.2	18.6	-0.5	8.9	-6.9	-20.4	4.4	5.9	-4.2	3.9
Q4	-1.7	3.8	1.1	2.3	6.0	-3.0	-0.5	13.2	3.1	2.0	1.5	2.8
2023
Q1	8.3	3.9	3.4	-0.8	6.0	1.4	1.3	-26.0	5.2	2.8	11.2	3.8
Q2	2.0	-2.9	-3.7	8.1	5.6	4.1	6.5	-22.2	5.9	4.3	6.2	4.0
Q3	20.5	-2.9	-2.9	-0.3	4.2	8.4	4.5	-6.5	6.8	4.1	6.4	3.7
Q4	14.6	-1.9	-1.1	-2.9	5.2	-1.3	-0.1	-19.0	6.2	6.7	8.2	3.7
2024
Q1	1.7	-2.4	-3.7	4.7	0.3	0.3	-1.6	8.8	9.7	3.3	9.6	2.3
Q2	10.1	9.3	7.5	-6.0	-1.0	5.3	-7.4	28.5	7.1	5.3	-2.0	3.0
Q3	16.3	5.2	2.5	3.6	4.5	3.3	-1.2	49.4	2.3	5.3	1.9	4.4
Q4	-0.8	4.7	1.0	8.9	-1.5	8.9	4.4	36.1	-1.9	4.4	-4.5	2.5
2025
Q1	20.5	2.5	0.9	4.0	1.0	9.3	10.5	41.3	-3.0	5.3	-3.0	3.4
¹Data from Labour Force Survey
²See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 7.7 (XLS 23KB)

Table 7.6 Breakdown of Compensation of Employees¹ & Employment² by Nationality of Enterprise Ownership
Period	Domestic		Foreign
	Amount €m	Employment	Amount €m	Employment
2019
Q1	17,754.4		8,317.1
Q2	18,525.4		7,921.3
Q3	18,370.8		7,770.4
Q4	19,426.2		8,178.1
2020
Q1	18,605.2		9,146.1
Q2	16,030.3	1,551,728	8,110.9	543,088
Q3	17,627.1	1,729,972	8,032.3	554,902
Q4	19,731.8	1,714,370	8,819.2	564,217
2021
Q1	17,963.1	1,592,884	9,388.8	579,464
Q2	19,559.8	1,754,088	9,134.5	595,261
Q3	20,839.7	1,901,684	8,877.2	624,057
Q4	21,895.7	1,909,021	9,613.3	635,213
2022
Q1	20,170.8	1,927,167	11,019.9	633,962
Q2	21,361.2	2,037,632	10,489.8	653,148
Q3	21,649.1	2,070,565	10,257.0	670,033
Q4	22,982.7	2,041,346	10,660.0	672,190
2023
Q1	22,957.4	2,003,310	12,493.8	661,055
Q2	23,720.5	2,084,331	11,752.5	667,086
Q3	23,713.8	2,111,317	11,187.3	670,243
Q4	24,995.3	2,074,862	11,729.7	668,943
2024
Q1	25,049.3	2,083,390	13,353.8	663,563
Q2	25,330.7	2,173,358	12,378.3	666,745
Q3	25,346.5	2,193,616	11,685.2	672,497
Q4	26,393.9	2,161,636	12,508.9	672,872
2025
Q1	26,878.3	2,135,277	14,088.9	666,073
¹Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions
²Employment estimates at enterprise ownership level were obtained from the Labour Market churn report published by the CSO's Labour Market division. Figures only available back to Q2 2020

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