Table 2.2 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector1 of Origin and Gross National Product at Current Market Prices | €million | ||||||||||||||||
Period | Agricul. Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Constr.) | of which Manufac- turing | Constr. | Distrib., Trans., Hotels and Restaur- ants | Inform. and Comm. | Finan- cial and Insur- ance Activ- ities | Real Estate Activ ities | Profess., Admin and Support Serv. | Public Admin, Edu. and Health | Arts, Ent. and Other Serv. | Statis- tical Discre- pancy | GVA at Current Basic Prices | Taxes less Sub- sidies on Prod- ucts | GDP at Current Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Current Market Prices |
2019 | 3,470 | 121,057 | 116,147 | 9,461 | 37,563 | 51,163 | 17,039 | 20,317 | 42,300 | 35,946 | 4,734 | -2,463 | 340,587 | 23,166 | 363,753 | -90,450 | 273,303 |
2020 | 3,852 | 133,228 | 128,319 | 8,700 | 32,972 | 61,551 | 15,883 | 20,235 | 41,875 | 36,533 | 3,836 | 3,245 | 361,910 | 19,818 | 381,729 | -103,801 | 277,928 |
2021 | 4,633 | 160,489 | 153,881 | 10,130 | 36,910 | 79,589 | 19,936 | 22,216 | 44,558 | 39,732 | 4,452 | 914 | 423,557 | 24,888 | 448,445 | -128,946 | 319,499 |
2022 | 6,107 | 199,984 | 193,176 | 12,243 | 46,522 | 87,796 | 17,573 | 25,516 | 52,033 | 43,441 | 5,763 | -2,951 | 494,027 | 26,691 | 520,718 | -165,125 | 355,594 |
2023 | 4,444 | 164,864 | 156,393 | 13,564 | 51,785 | 101,202 | 23,163 | 27,429 | 58,992 | 47,771 | 6,061 | -2,426 | 496,848 | 27,881 | 524,729 | -133,977 | 390,752 |
2024 | 5,747 | 174,970 | 166,390 | 14,312 | 52,780 | 111,215 | 27,082 | 30,768 | 62,396 | 50,720 | 5,888 | -2,804 | 533,074 | 29,721 | 562,794 | -140,608 | 422,186 |
2019 | |||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 787 | 29,183 | 27,916 | 1,910 | 9,357 | 11,489 | 3,748 | 4,943 | 10,144 | 8,704 | 1,195 | -464 | 80,994 | 6,191 | 87,185 | -22,289 | 64,897 |
Q2 | 1,087 | 27,343 | 26,079 | 2,053 | 9,108 | 13,367 | 3,813 | 5,031 | 10,358 | 8,968 | 1,180 | -240 | 82,069 | 4,722 | 86,790 | -24,073 | 62,717 |
Q3 | 844 | 31,313 | 30,149 | 2,646 | 9,615 | 12,031 | 4,503 | 5,141 | 10,388 | 9,041 | 1,199 | 257 | 86,978 | 6,736 | 93,714 | -22,830 | 70,884 |
Q4 | 753 | 33,218 | 32,003 | 2,852 | 9,484 | 14,275 | 4,975 | 5,201 | 11,410 | 9,233 | 1,160 | -2,016 | 90,546 | 5,517 | 96,063 | -21,258 | 74,805 |
2020 | |||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 928 | 34,412 | 33,111 | 2,171 | 9,689 | 14,548 | 4,016 | 5,077 | 9,724 | 9,284 | 1,311 | -263 | 90,897 | 4,587 | 95,483 | -25,126 | 70,358 |
Q2 | 1,181 | 30,828 | 29,708 | 1,307 | 5,789 | 14,222 | 3,702 | 4,835 | 10,348 | 8,666 | 797 | 1,264 | 82,940 | 3,772 | 86,712 | -24,433 | 62,279 |
Q3 | 999 | 35,310 | 34,094 | 2,424 | 8,659 | 16,505 | 3,869 | 4,985 | 10,762 | 9,260 | 849 | 1,727 | 95,350 | 6,308 | 101,658 | -31,089 | 70,569 |
Q4 | 744 | 32,677 | 31,406 | 2,797 | 8,836 | 16,276 | 4,296 | 5,338 | 11,041 | 9,323 | 879 | 517 | 92,723 | 5,152 | 97,875 | -23,153 | 74,722 |
2021 | |||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 1,088 | 40,266 | 38,574 | 1,691 | 7,943 | 18,300 | 4,877 | 5,366 | 10,652 | 9,592 | 953 | 306 | 101,034 | 5,981 | 107,015 | -34,867 | 72,148 |
Q2 | 1,287 | 35,982 | 34,412 | 2,141 | 8,780 | 20,159 | 4,667 | 5,489 | 10,844 | 9,918 | 1,013 | 1,347 | 101,625 | 5,008 | 106,633 | -33,284 | 73,350 |
Q3 | 1,360 | 44,843 | 43,293 | 2,837 | 9,944 | 18,258 | 5,035 | 5,532 | 11,121 | 10,068 | 1,131 | 919 | 111,047 | 7,495 | 118,543 | -33,322 | 85,221 |
Q4 | 897 | 39,397 | 37,602 | 3,462 | 10,243 | 22,872 | 5,358 | 5,829 | 11,942 | 10,154 | 1,355 | -1,658 | 109,851 | 6,404 | 116,254 | -27,474 | 88,780 |
2022 | |||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 1,244 | 46,313 | 44,579 | 2,386 | 10,616 | 20,653 | 4,404 | 6,156 | 12,073 | 10,460 | 1,248 | -376 | 115,177 | 7,359 | 122,535 | -40,073 | 82,462 |
Q2 | 1,765 | 44,266 | 42,612 | 2,799 | 11,478 | 22,744 | 4,104 | 6,362 | 12,896 | 10,862 | 1,406 | 1,977 | 120,658 | 5,115 | 125,773 | -38,322 | 87,451 |
Q3 | 1,923 | 56,534 | 55,000 | 3,349 | 11,900 | 21,233 | 4,396 | 6,410 | 13,105 | 10,943 | 1,459 | -1,565 | 129,687 | 8,203 | 137,890 | -45,895 | 91,996 |
Q4 | 1,176 | 52,871 | 50,984 | 3,709 | 12,527 | 23,166 | 4,669 | 6,588 | 13,960 | 11,175 | 1,650 | -2,986 | 128,505 | 6,015 | 134,520 | -40,834 | 93,686 |
2023 | |||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 1,093 | 42,618 | 40,622 | 2,947 | 12,385 | 24,296 | 5,805 | 6,623 | 14,098 | 11,469 | 1,466 | 1,618 | 124,419 | 7,541 | 131,960 | -44,680 | 87,280 |
Q2 | 1,418 | 40,625 | 38,402 | 3,102 | 13,105 | 26,108 | 5,635 | 6,818 | 14,784 | 11,875 | 1,498 | -531 | 124,438 | 5,301 | 129,739 | -33,591 | 96,148 |
Q3 | 1,111 | 43,364 | 41,244 | 3,713 | 13,265 | 24,398 | 5,571 | 6,917 | 15,042 | 12,144 | 1,501 | -1,212 | 125,813 | 8,275 | 134,089 | -32,048 | 102,041 |
Q4 | 822 | 38,257 | 36,125 | 3,801 | 13,030 | 26,400 | 6,152 | 7,071 | 15,068 | 12,283 | 1,595 | -2,301 | 122,178 | 6,763 | 128,941 | -23,657 | 105,283 |
2024 | |||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 1,181 | 38,712 | 36,292 | 2,938 | 13,179 | 26,135 | 6,902 | 7,245 | 14,301 | 12,443 | 1,561 | 60 | 124,657 | 8,264 | 132,921 | -35,063 | 97,858 |
Q2 | 1,629 | 43,434 | 41,227 | 3,251 | 13,231 | 26,489 | 5,915 | 7,605 | 15,699 | 12,789 | 1,398 | -1,859 | 129,580 | 5,616 | 135,196 | -28,975 | 106,220 |
Q3 | 1,723 | 44,961 | 42,975 | 4,162 | 13,133 | 26,390 | 7,010 | 7,828 | 16,473 | 12,658 | 1,414 | -1,308 | 134,443 | 8,998 | 143,440 | -33,862 | 109,579 |
Q4 | 1,213 | 47,863 | 45,896 | 3,961 | 13,238 | 32,201 | 7,255 | 8,090 | 15,924 | 12,830 | 1,516 | 303 | 144,394 | 6,843 | 151,237 | -42,708 | 108,529 |
2025 | |||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 1,715 | 64,887 | 62,567 | 3,483 | 13,264 | 30,112 | 7,347 | 8,020 | 15,221 | 13,378 | 1,479 | -609 | 158,298 | 8,762 | 167,059 | -67,116 | 99,944 |
Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||||||||||
2019 | 11.5 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 9.4 | 2.9 | 27.6 | 0.0 | 7.7 | 12.1 | 6.7 | 4.1 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 8.5 | 8.0 | ||
2020 | 11.0 | 10.1 | 10.5 | -8.0 | -12.2 | 20.3 | -6.8 | -0.4 | -1.0 | 1.6 | -19.0 | 6.3 | -14.5 | 4.9 | 1.7 | ||
2021 | 20.3 | 20.5 | 19.9 | 16.4 | 11.9 | 29.3 | 25.5 | 9.8 | 6.4 | 8.8 | 16.1 | 17.0 | 25.6 | 17.5 | 15.0 | ||
2022 | 31.8 | 24.6 | 25.5 | 20.9 | 26.0 | 10.3 | -11.9 | 14.9 | 16.8 | 9.3 | 29.5 | 16.6 | 7.2 | 16.1 | 11.3 | ||
2023 | -27.2 | -17.6 | -19.0 | 10.8 | 11.3 | 15.3 | 31.8 | 7.5 | 13.4 | 10.0 | 5.2 | 0.6 | 4.5 | 0.8 | 9.9 | ||
2024 | 29.3 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 5.5 | 1.9 | 9.9 | 16.9 | 12.2 | 5.8 | 6.2 | -2.9 | 7.3 | 6.6 | 7.3 | 8.0 | ||
2019 | |||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 7.0 | 5.1 | 25.4 | -4.2 | 7.5 | 17.5 | 7.9 | 5.9 | 7.0 | 9.0 | 7.2 | 6.1 | ||
Q2 | 9.4 | 3.8 | 3.8 | -2.6 | 3.1 | 36.9 | -4.2 | 7.6 | 11.4 | 5.4 | 8.7 | 7.4 | 11.0 | 7.6 | 2.3 | ||
Q3 | 8.5 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 14.6 | 1.3 | 24.0 | 3.1 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 7.3 | 2.5 | 9.5 | 5.0 | 9.2 | 7.3 | ||
Q4 | 28.3 | 8.0 | 8.6 | 16.7 | 2.4 | 24.5 | 4.2 | 7.0 | 11.3 | 6.4 | -0.3 | 10.1 | 8.7 | 10.0 | 15.7 | ||
2020 | |||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 18.6 | 13.7 | 3.6 | 26.6 | 7.1 | 2.7 | -4.1 | 6.7 | 9.7 | 12.2 | -25.9 | 9.5 | 8.4 | ||
Q2 | 8.6 | 12.7 | 13.9 | -36.3 | -36.4 | 6.4 | -2.9 | -3.9 | -0.1 | -3.4 | -32.5 | 1.1 | -20.1 | -0.1 | -0.7 | ||
Q3 | 18.4 | 12.8 | 13.1 | -8.4 | -9.9 | 37.2 | -14.1 | -3.0 | 3.6 | 2.4 | -29.1 | 9.6 | -6.4 | 8.5 | -0.4 | ||
Q4 | -1.1 | -1.6 | -1.9 | -1.9 | -6.8 | 14.0 | -13.6 | 2.6 | -3.2 | 1.0 | -24.2 | 2.4 | -6.6 | 1.9 | -0.1 | ||
2021 | |||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 17.4 | 17.0 | 16.5 | -22.1 | -18.0 | 25.8 | 21.4 | 5.7 | 9.5 | 3.3 | -27.3 | 11.2 | 30.4 | 12.1 | 2.5 | ||
Q2 | 9.0 | 16.7 | 15.8 | 63.8 | 51.7 | 41.7 | 26.1 | 13.5 | 4.8 | 14.4 | 27.1 | 22.5 | 32.8 | 23.0 | 17.8 | ||
Q3 | 36.1 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 17.0 | 14.8 | 10.6 | 30.1 | 11.0 | 3.3 | 8.7 | 33.1 | 16.5 | 18.8 | 16.6 | 20.8 | ||
Q4 | 20.5 | 20.6 | 19.7 | 23.8 | 15.9 | 40.5 | 24.7 | 9.2 | 8.2 | 8.9 | 54.2 | 18.5 | 24.3 | 18.8 | 18.8 | ||
2022 | |||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 14.3 | 15.0 | 15.6 | 41.1 | 33.7 | 12.9 | -9.7 | 14.7 | 13.3 | 9.1 | 31.0 | 14.0 | 23.0 | 14.5 | 14.3 | ||
Q2 | 37.1 | 23.0 | 23.8 | 30.8 | 30.7 | 12.8 | -12.1 | 15.9 | 18.9 | 9.5 | 38.7 | 18.7 | 2.1 | 17.9 | 19.2 | ||
Q3 | 41.4 | 26.1 | 27.0 | 18.1 | 19.7 | 16.3 | -12.7 | 15.9 | 17.8 | 8.7 | 29.0 | 16.8 | 9.4 | 16.3 | 7.9 | ||
Q4 | 31.1 | 34.2 | 35.6 | 7.1 | 22.3 | 1.3 | -12.8 | 13.0 | 16.9 | 10.1 | 21.8 | 17.0 | -6.1 | 15.7 | 5.5 | ||
2023 | |||||||||||||||||
Q1 | -12.1 | -8.0 | -8.9 | 23.5 | 16.7 | 17.6 | 31.8 | 7.6 | 16.8 | 9.6 | 17.5 | 8.0 | 2.5 | 7.7 | 5.8 | ||
Q2 | -19.6 | -8.2 | -9.9 | 10.8 | 14.2 | 14.8 | 37.3 | 7.2 | 14.6 | 9.3 | 6.6 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 9.9 | ||
Q3 | -42.2 | -23.3 | -25.0 | 10.9 | 11.5 | 14.9 | 26.7 | 7.9 | 14.8 | 11.0 | 2.8 | -3.0 | 0.9 | -2.8 | 10.9 | ||
Q4 | -30.1 | -27.6 | -29.1 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 14.0 | 31.8 | 7.3 | 7.9 | 9.9 | -3.3 | -4.9 | 12.4 | -4.1 | 12.4 | ||
2024 | |||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 8.1 | -9.2 | -10.7 | -0.3 | 6.4 | 7.6 | 18.9 | 9.4 | 1.4 | 8.5 | 6.4 | 0.2 | 9.6 | 0.7 | 12.1 | ||
Q2 | 14.9 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 4.8 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 5.0 | 11.5 | 6.2 | 7.7 | -6.7 | 4.1 | 5.9 | 4.2 | 10.5 | ||
Q3 | 55.2 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 12.1 | -1.0 | 8.2 | 25.8 | 13.2 | 9.5 | 4.2 | -5.8 | 6.9 | 8.7 | 7.0 | 7.4 | ||
Q4 | 47.6 | 25.1 | 27.0 | 4.2 | 1.6 | 22.0 | 17.9 | 14.4 | 5.7 | 4.5 | -5.0 | 18.2 | 1.2 | 17.3 | 3.1 | ||
2025 | |||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 45.2 | 67.6 | 72.4 | 18.5 | 0.6 | 15.2 | 6.4 | 10.7 | 6.4 | 7.5 | -5.2 | 27.0 | 6.0 | 25.7 | 2.1 | ||
1See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions |
Table 2.3 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector1 of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)2 | €million | |||||||||||||||
Period | Agricul. Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Constr.) | of which Manufac- turing | Constr. | Distrib., Transport, Hotels and Restaur- ants | Inform. and Comm. | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Profess., Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Edu. and Health | Arts, Ent. and Other Services | GVA at Constant Basic Prices | Taxes less Subsidies on Products | GDP at Constant Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Constant Market Prices |
2019 | 3,540 | 115,569 | 111,346 | 13,516 | 49,004 | 56,919 | 19,245 | 23,343 | 51,353 | 41,806 | 5,440 | 375,231 | 27,046 | 401,983 | -97,684 | 305,914 |
2020 | 3,552 | 142,075 | 136,740 | 11,856 | 39,903 | 67,737 | 18,608 | 23,184 | 50,469 | 41,168 | 4,304 | 407,509 | 23,222 | 430,740 | -114,225 | 317,898 |
2021 | 3,675 | 173,459 | 169,706 | 12,639 | 44,930 | 83,706 | 24,198 | 26,041 | 51,918 | 42,885 | 4,651 | 472,343 | 28,474 | 500,771 | -140,492 | 361,583 |
2022 | 4,053 | 197,914 | 196,559 | 13,360 | 48,783 | 90,056 | 21,005 | 27,193 | 54,723 | 45,511 | 5,742 | 510,009 | 28,369 | 538,384 | -172,776 | 366,169 |
2023 | 4,444 | 164,864 | 156,393 | 13,564 | 51,785 | 101,202 | 23,163 | 27,429 | 58,992 | 47,771 | 6,061 | 496,848 | 27,881 | 524,729 | -133,977 | 390,752 |
2024 | 4,501 | 164,016 | 154,847 | 13,669 | 52,162 | 107,476 | 26,889 | 29,068 | 60,460 | 48,375 | 5,709 | 509,259 | 29,110 | 538,369 | -134,707 | 403,662 |
2019 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 803 | 26,492 | 25,576 | 2,865 | 12,173 | 12,775 | 4,255 | 5,675 | 12,465 | 10,107 | 1,371 | 88,520 | 7,292 | 95,715 | -23,823 | 72,247 |
Q2 | 1,101 | 28,366 | 27,204 | 3,001 | 11,862 | 14,889 | 4,326 | 5,778 | 12,834 | 10,429 | 1,358 | 91,946 | 5,497 | 97,405 | -26,148 | 71,520 |
Q3 | 860 | 30,792 | 29,692 | 3,803 | 12,527 | 13,369 | 5,072 | 5,909 | 12,653 | 10,524 | 1,377 | 96,278 | 7,829 | 104,005 | -24,575 | 79,884 |
Q4 | 775 | 29,919 | 28,874 | 3,848 | 12,443 | 15,887 | 5,592 | 5,981 | 13,402 | 10,745 | 1,334 | 98,487 | 6,428 | 104,858 | -23,138 | 82,263 |
2020 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 789 | 33,722 | 32,311 | 2,920 | 11,993 | 16,021 | 4,711 | 5,816 | 11,774 | 10,443 | 1,453 | 98,634 | 5,347 | 103,998 | -26,850 | 77,508 |
Q2 | 1,042 | 34,579 | 33,133 | 1,958 | 6,847 | 15,640 | 4,330 | 5,530 | 12,430 | 9,787 | 904 | 95,338 | 4,405 | 99,800 | -26,921 | 73,183 |
Q3 | 1,008 | 37,187 | 35,875 | 3,258 | 10,588 | 18,173 | 4,529 | 5,709 | 12,841 | 10,437 | 957 | 108,877 | 7,395 | 116,211 | -34,994 | 81,438 |
Q4 | 713 | 36,588 | 35,421 | 3,720 | 10,475 | 17,903 | 5,039 | 6,129 | 13,424 | 10,500 | 991 | 104,660 | 6,075 | 110,731 | -25,459 | 85,769 |
2021 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 797 | 42,180 | 41,092 | 2,248 | 9,592 | 19,262 | 5,922 | 6,289 | 12,345 | 10,326 | 997 | 111,914 | 6,991 | 118,884 | -37,851 | 81,166 |
Q2 | 978 | 41,519 | 40,505 | 2,924 | 10,562 | 21,215 | 5,628 | 6,432 | 12,825 | 10,674 | 1,057 | 116,683 | 5,769 | 122,488 | -37,271 | 85,421 |
Q3 | 1,138 | 48,377 | 47,521 | 3,474 | 11,678 | 19,136 | 6,131 | 6,485 | 13,075 | 10,866 | 1,179 | 123,726 | 8,541 | 132,215 | -36,286 | 96,305 |
Q4 | 761 | 41,383 | 40,588 | 3,994 | 13,099 | 24,093 | 6,517 | 6,835 | 13,674 | 11,019 | 1,418 | 120,020 | 7,173 | 127,184 | -29,084 | 98,691 |
2022 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 893 | 45,815 | 45,372 | 2,824 | 11,487 | 21,183 | 5,265 | 6,540 | 13,005 | 10,973 | 1,243 | 119,578 | 8,126 | 127,670 | -42,557 | 85,185 |
Q2 | 1,101 | 45,150 | 44,617 | 3,210 | 12,223 | 23,304 | 4,907 | 6,805 | 13,609 | 11,428 | 1,399 | 126,300 | 5,454 | 131,793 | -40,549 | 91,448 |
Q3 | 1,237 | 54,181 | 54,109 | 3,673 | 12,205 | 21,810 | 5,254 | 6,831 | 13,637 | 11,490 | 1,458 | 133,262 | 8,598 | 141,833 | -47,694 | 94,202 |
Q4 | 822 | 52,769 | 52,461 | 3,653 | 12,869 | 23,759 | 5,580 | 7,016 | 14,473 | 11,619 | 1,641 | 130,869 | 6,191 | 137,088 | -41,975 | 95,333 |
2023 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 1,014 | 41,432 | 39,487 | 3,112 | 12,364 | 23,801 | 5,845 | 6,699 | 13,830 | 11,652 | 1,465 | 123,084 | 7,725 | 130,787 | -44,234 | 86,725 |
Q2 | 1,328 | 41,581 | 39,395 | 3,198 | 13,100 | 26,238 | 5,604 | 6,865 | 14,726 | 11,915 | 1,531 | 125,342 | 5,309 | 130,697 | -33,880 | 96,826 |
Q3 | 1,261 | 44,107 | 42,067 | 3,610 | 12,996 | 23,872 | 5,549 | 6,934 | 15,155 | 11,998 | 1,508 | 127,011 | 8,178 | 135,161 | -32,495 | 102,633 |
Q4 | 840 | 37,745 | 35,444 | 3,645 | 13,325 | 27,291 | 6,165 | 6,931 | 15,282 | 12,206 | 1,557 | 121,411 | 6,669 | 128,084 | -23,368 | 104,568 |
2024 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 1,033 | 35,545 | 32,951 | 2,894 | 13,017 | 25,833 | 6,848 | 6,946 | 13,801 | 11,883 | 1,505 | 119,094 | 8,184 | 127,278 | -33,830 | 93,448 |
Q2 | 1,244 | 37,597 | 35,246 | 3,172 | 13,087 | 25,348 | 5,867 | 7,212 | 15,257 | 12,091 | 1,370 | 122,144 | 5,487 | 127,631 | -27,886 | 99,745 |
Q3 | 1,322 | 47,385 | 45,256 | 3,922 | 12,748 | 25,280 | 6,979 | 7,414 | 16,098 | 12,089 | 1,375 | 131,807 | 8,757 | 140,564 | -32,764 | 107,800 |
Q4 | 902 | 43,489 | 41,394 | 3,681 | 13,311 | 31,014 | 7,195 | 7,496 | 15,305 | 12,311 | 1,457 | 136,214 | 6,681 | 142,896 | -40,226 | 102,670 |
2025 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 970 | 53,272 | 51,129 | 3,393 | 13,095 | 29,071 | 6,866 | 7,183 | 14,390 | 12,203 | 1,406 | 144,267 | 8,516 | 152,783 | -62,961 | 89,822 |
Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | ||||||||||||||||
2019 | 23.2 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 4.7 | 2.7 | 20.0 | -2.3 | 2.3 | 7.0 | 4.3 | 1.4 | 4.8 | 7.2 | 5.0 | 4.0 | |
2020 | 0.3 | 22.9 | 22.8 | -12.3 | -18.6 | 19.0 | -3.3 | -0.7 | -1.7 | -1.5 | -20.9 | 8.6 | -14.1 | 7.2 | 3.9 | |
2021 | 3.4 | 22.1 | 24.1 | 6.6 | 12.6 | 23.6 | 30.0 | 12.3 | 2.9 | 4.2 | 8.1 | 15.9 | 22.6 | 16.3 | 13.7 | |
2022 | 10.3 | 14.1 | 15.8 | 5.7 | 8.6 | 7.6 | -13.2 | 4.4 | 5.4 | 6.1 | 23.4 | 8.0 | -0.4 | 7.5 | 1.3 | |
2023 | 9.6 | -16.7 | -20.4 | 1.5 | 6.2 | 12.4 | 10.3 | 0.9 | 7.8 | 5.0 | 5.6 | -2.6 | -1.7 | -2.5 | 6.7 | |
2024 | 1.3 | -0.5 | -1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 6.2 | 16.1 | 6.0 | 2.5 | 1.3 | -5.8 | 2.5 | 4.4 | 2.6 | 3.3 | |
2019 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 15.6 | -1.7 | -1.6 | 2.5 | 5.8 | 18.2 | -7.2 | 2.1 | 10.4 | 4.1 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 8.1 | 3.8 | 2.7 | |
Q2 | 20.3 | -0.6 | -0.8 | -0.7 | 2.0 | 29.0 | -5.1 | 2.3 | 8.2 | 3.7 | 5.9 | 3.8 | 9.6 | 4.1 | -1.3 | |
Q3 | 19.7 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 9.3 | -0.2 | 16.5 | 0.8 | 3.3 | 5.3 | 4.2 | 0.1 | 6.2 | 4.3 | 6.0 | 3.8 | |
Q4 | 42.1 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 6.7 | 3.2 | 16.9 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 4.7 | 5.0 | -3.1 | 5.7 | 7.6 | 5.8 | 10.7 | |
2020 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | -1.8 | 27.3 | 26.3 | 1.9 | -1.5 | 25.4 | 10.7 | 2.5 | -5.5 | 3.3 | 5.9 | 11.4 | -26.7 | 8.7 | 7.3 | |
Q2 | -5.4 | 21.9 | 21.8 | -34.7 | -42.3 | 5.0 | 0.1 | -4.3 | -3.1 | -6.2 | -33.4 | 3.7 | -19.9 | 2.5 | 2.3 | |
Q3 | 17.1 | 20.8 | 20.8 | -14.3 | -15.5 | 35.9 | -10.7 | -3.4 | 1.5 | -0.8 | -30.5 | 13.1 | -5.6 | 11.7 | 1.9 | |
Q4 | -8.0 | 22.3 | 22.7 | -3.3 | -15.8 | 12.7 | -9.9 | 2.5 | 0.2 | -2.3 | -25.7 | 6.3 | -5.5 | 5.6 | 4.3 | |
2021 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 1.1 | 25.1 | 27.2 | -23.0 | -20.0 | 20.2 | 25.7 | 8.1 | 4.8 | -1.1 | -31.4 | 13.5 | 30.7 | 14.3 | 4.7 | |
Q2 | -6.1 | 20.1 | 22.2 | 49.3 | 54.2 | 35.6 | 30.0 | 16.3 | 3.2 | 9.1 | 17.0 | 22.4 | 31.0 | 22.7 | 16.7 | |
Q3 | 12.9 | 30.1 | 32.5 | 6.6 | 10.3 | 5.3 | 35.4 | 13.6 | 1.8 | 4.1 | 23.2 | 13.6 | 15.5 | 13.8 | 18.3 | |
Q4 | 6.7 | 13.1 | 14.6 | 7.4 | 25.0 | 34.6 | 29.3 | 11.5 | 1.9 | 4.9 | 43.2 | 14.7 | 18.1 | 14.9 | 15.1 | |
2022 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 12.0 | 8.6 | 10.4 | 25.6 | 19.8 | 10.0 | -11.1 | 4.0 | 5.3 | 6.3 | 24.7 | 6.8 | 16.2 | 7.4 | 5.0 | |
Q2 | 12.5 | 8.7 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 15.7 | 9.8 | -12.8 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 7.1 | 32.3 | 8.2 | -5.5 | 7.6 | 7.1 | |
Q3 | 8.7 | 12.0 | 13.9 | 5.8 | 4.5 | 14.0 | -14.3 | 5.3 | 4.3 | 5.7 | 23.7 | 7.7 | 0.7 | 7.3 | -2.2 | |
Q4 | 8.1 | 27.5 | 29.3 | -8.5 | -1.8 | -1.4 | -14.4 | 2.6 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 15.7 | 9.0 | -13.7 | 7.8 | -3.4 | |
2023 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 13.6 | -9.6 | -13.0 | 10.2 | 7.6 | 12.4 | 11.0 | 2.4 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 17.9 | 2.9 | -4.9 | 2.4 | 1.8 | |
Q2 | 20.7 | -7.9 | -11.7 | -0.4 | 7.2 | 12.6 | 14.2 | 0.9 | 8.2 | 4.3 | 9.4 | -0.8 | -2.7 | -0.8 | 5.9 | |
Q3 | 1.9 | -18.6 | -22.3 | -1.7 | 6.5 | 9.5 | 5.6 | 1.5 | 11.1 | 4.4 | 3.4 | -4.7 | -4.9 | -4.7 | 9.0 | |
Q4 | 2.2 | -28.5 | -32.4 | -0.2 | 3.5 | 14.9 | 10.5 | -1.2 | 5.6 | 5.0 | -5.1 | -7.2 | 7.7 | -6.6 | 9.7 | |
2024 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 1.8 | -14.2 | -16.6 | -7.0 | 5.3 | 8.5 | 17.2 | 3.7 | -0.2 | 2.0 | 2.8 | -3.2 | 5.9 | -2.7 | 7.8 | |
Q2 | -6.4 | -9.6 | -10.5 | -0.8 | -0.1 | -3.4 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 3.6 | 1.5 | -10.5 | -2.6 | 3.4 | -2.3 | 3.0 | |
Q3 | 4.9 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 8.7 | -1.9 | 5.9 | 25.8 | 6.9 | 6.2 | 0.8 | -8.8 | 3.8 | 7.1 | 4.0 | 5.0 | |
Q4 | 7.3 | 15.2 | 16.8 | 1.0 | -0.1 | 13.6 | 16.7 | 8.1 | 0.1 | 0.9 | -6.4 | 12.2 | 0.2 | 11.6 | -1.8 | |
2025 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | -6.1 | 49.9 | 55.2 | 17.3 | 0.6 | 12.5 | 0.3 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 2.7 | -6.6 | 21.1 | 4.1 | 20.0 | -3.9 | |
1See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions | ||||||||||||||||
2Chain linked series not additive |
Table 2.4 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector1 of Origin and Gross National Product at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | |||||||||||||||
Period | Agricul. Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Constr.) | of which Manufac- turing | Constr. | Distrib., Transport, Hotels and Restaur- ants | Inform. and Comm. | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Profess., Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Edu. and Health | Arts, Ent. and Other Services | GVA at Current Basic Prices | Taxes less Subsidies on Products | GDP at Current Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Current Market Prices |
2019 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 807 | 28,101 | 26,850 | 2,228 | 9,373 | 11,574 | 3,930 | 4,945 | 10,258 | 8,795 | 1,195 | 81,553 | 5,638 | 87,191 | -21,408 | 65,783 |
Q2 | 830 | 29,896 | 28,627 | 2,192 | 9,369 | 13,065 | 4,032 | 5,021 | 10,386 | 8,891 | 1,180 | 83,626 | 5,943 | 89,569 | -23,781 | 65,788 |
Q3 | 823 | 30,986 | 29,904 | 2,447 | 9,364 | 12,767 | 4,381 | 5,162 | 10,452 | 9,092 | 1,199 | 86,360 | 5,783 | 92,143 | -21,850 | 70,294 |
Q4 | 1,015 | 32,741 | 31,349 | 2,515 | 9,463 | 13,758 | 4,593 | 5,184 | 11,172 | 9,293 | 1,160 | 89,116 | 5,834 | 94,949 | -23,457 | 71,493 |
2020 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 952 | 32,780 | 31,577 | 2,541 | 9,721 | 14,648 | 3,841 | 5,086 | 9,861 | 9,270 | 1,311 | 90,440 | 4,154 | 94,593 | -24,256 | 70,338 |
Q2 | 908 | 33,671 | 32,574 | 1,422 | 5,919 | 13,758 | 3,889 | 4,823 | 10,362 | 8,607 | 797 | 84,489 | 4,840 | 89,329 | -24,280 | 65,049 |
Q3 | 974 | 34,029 | 32,865 | 2,222 | 8,470 | 17,670 | 3,970 | 5,006 | 10,816 | 9,276 | 849 | 94,828 | 5,372 | 100,200 | -29,597 | 70,603 |
Q4 | 1,022 | 34,256 | 33,021 | 2,457 | 8,811 | 15,694 | 4,252 | 5,315 | 10,812 | 9,275 | 879 | 93,466 | 5,463 | 98,928 | -25,739 | 73,189 |
2021 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 1,123 | 39,363 | 37,790 | 1,980 | 7,994 | 18,380 | 4,600 | 5,383 | 10,840 | 9,722 | 953 | 100,998 | 5,413 | 106,411 | -33,943 | 72,468 |
Q2 | 992 | 38,967 | 37,425 | 2,342 | 8,910 | 19,503 | 4,876 | 5,474 | 10,835 | 9,816 | 1,013 | 103,279 | 6,438 | 109,717 | -33,369 | 76,348 |
Q3 | 1,331 | 42,745 | 41,339 | 2,596 | 9,770 | 19,558 | 5,163 | 5,554 | 11,140 | 10,042 | 1,131 | 109,592 | 6,377 | 115,970 | -31,255 | 84,715 |
Q4 | 1,194 | 40,405 | 38,404 | 3,037 | 10,215 | 22,049 | 5,423 | 5,800 | 11,724 | 10,225 | 1,355 | 109,937 | 6,801 | 116,738 | -30,398 | 86,339 |
2022 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 1,285 | 45,105 | 43,491 | 2,797 | 10,726 | 20,721 | 4,148 | 6,180 | 12,326 | 10,534 | 1,248 | 115,390 | 6,634 | 122,024 | -39,195 | 82,830 |
Q2 | 1,447 | 47,530 | 45,981 | 3,055 | 11,529 | 22,075 | 4,279 | 6,346 | 12,860 | 10,784 | 1,406 | 122,701 | 6,642 | 129,343 | -38,566 | 90,776 |
Q3 | 1,888 | 52,845 | 51,293 | 3,056 | 11,776 | 22,719 | 4,471 | 6,432 | 13,069 | 10,977 | 1,459 | 127,551 | 6,921 | 134,472 | -43,312 | 91,161 |
Q4 | 1,496 | 54,201 | 51,881 | 3,285 | 12,496 | 22,250 | 4,913 | 6,554 | 13,746 | 11,221 | 1,650 | 128,536 | 6,475 | 135,011 | -44,088 | 90,923 |
2023 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 1,138 | 41,054 | 39,194 | 3,432 | 12,520 | 24,400 | 5,529 | 6,654 | 14,450 | 11,500 | 1,466 | 123,411 | 6,745 | 130,156 | -43,773 | 86,382 |
Q2 | 1,080 | 43,335 | 41,218 | 3,391 | 13,078 | 25,488 | 5,897 | 6,800 | 14,705 | 11,779 | 1,498 | 126,150 | 6,923 | 133,073 | -34,035 | 99,038 |
Q3 | 1,076 | 41,437 | 39,304 | 3,348 | 13,186 | 25,983 | 5,706 | 6,938 | 14,942 | 12,165 | 1,501 | 124,325 | 6,963 | 131,288 | -29,050 | 102,238 |
Q4 | 1,156 | 40,045 | 37,687 | 3,425 | 13,038 | 25,303 | 6,119 | 7,035 | 14,878 | 12,316 | 1,595 | 122,782 | 7,333 | 130,114 | -27,102 | 103,013 |
2024 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 1,227 | 35,951 | 33,604 | 3,395 | 13,275 | 26,292 | 6,526 | 7,279 | 14,703 | 12,392 | 1,561 | 122,691 | 7,333 | 130,024 | -34,211 | 95,813 |
Q2 | 1,278 | 45,074 | 42,982 | 3,562 | 13,166 | 25,946 | 6,270 | 7,585 | 15,586 | 12,624 | 1,398 | 130,554 | 7,388 | 137,943 | -29,509 | 108,434 |
Q3 | 1,691 | 44,150 | 42,183 | 3,696 | 13,110 | 28,028 | 7,008 | 7,849 | 16,316 | 12,717 | 1,414 | 134,047 | 7,530 | 141,577 | -30,599 | 110,978 |
Q4 | 1,557 | 51,237 | 49,111 | 3,643 | 13,255 | 30,822 | 7,006 | 8,053 | 15,748 | 13,036 | 1,516 | 146,034 | 7,490 | 153,524 | -46,298 | 107,226 |
2025 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 1,758 | 58,975 | 56,485 | 3,985 | 13,319 | 30,289 | 6,813 | 8,057 | 15,687 | 13,396 | 1,479 | 153,536 | 7,733 | 161,268 | -66,264 | 95,004 |
Percentage change on previous quarter | ||||||||||||||||
2019 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | -3.5 | -4.9 | -4.9 | 2.4 | 1.4 | 5.2 | -6.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 4.5 | 2.9 | 9.3 | |
Q2 | 2.9 | 6.4 | 6.6 | -1.6 | -0.0 | 12.9 | 2.6 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.1 | -1.3 | 2.5 | 5.4 | 2.7 | 0.0 | |
Q3 | -0.8 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 11.6 | -0.1 | -2.3 | 8.6 | 2.8 | 0.6 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 3.3 | -2.7 | 2.9 | 6.8 | |
Q4 | 23.4 | 5.7 | 4.8 | 2.8 | 1.0 | 7.8 | 4.9 | 0.4 | 6.9 | 2.2 | -3.2 | 3.2 | 0.9 | 3.0 | 1.7 | |
2020 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | -6.2 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 2.7 | 6.5 | -16.4 | -1.9 | -11.7 | -0.2 | 13.0 | 1.5 | -28.8 | -0.4 | -1.6 | |
Q2 | -4.6 | 2.7 | 3.2 | -44.1 | -39.1 | -6.1 | 1.3 | -5.2 | 5.1 | -7.2 | -39.2 | -6.6 | 16.5 | -5.6 | -7.5 | |
Q3 | 7.2 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 56.3 | 43.1 | 28.4 | 2.1 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 7.8 | 6.5 | 12.2 | 11.0 | 12.2 | 8.5 | |
Q4 | 5.0 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 10.6 | 4.0 | -11.2 | 7.1 | 6.2 | -0.0 | -0.0 | 3.5 | -1.4 | 1.7 | -1.3 | 3.7 | |
2021 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 9.9 | 14.9 | 14.4 | -19.4 | -9.3 | 17.1 | 8.2 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 4.8 | 8.4 | 8.1 | -0.9 | 7.6 | -1.0 | |
Q2 | -11.7 | -1.0 | -1.0 | 18.3 | 11.5 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 1.7 | -0.1 | 1.0 | 6.3 | 2.3 | 18.9 | 3.1 | 5.4 | |
Q3 | 34.2 | 9.7 | 10.5 | 10.9 | 9.7 | 0.3 | 5.9 | 1.5 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 11.6 | 6.1 | -0.9 | 5.7 | 11.0 | |
Q4 | -10.2 | -5.5 | -7.1 | 17.0 | 4.6 | 12.7 | 5.0 | 4.4 | 5.2 | 1.8 | 19.9 | 0.3 | 6.6 | 0.7 | 1.9 | |
2022 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 7.6 | 11.6 | 13.2 | -7.9 | 5.0 | -6.0 | -23.5 | 6.6 | 5.1 | 3.0 | -7.9 | 5.0 | -2.5 | 4.5 | -4.1 | |
Q2 | 12.7 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 9.2 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 4.3 | 2.4 | 12.6 | 6.3 | 0.1 | 6.0 | 9.6 | |
Q3 | 30.4 | 11.2 | 11.6 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 2.9 | 4.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 0.4 | |
Q4 | -20.8 | 2.6 | 1.1 | 7.5 | 6.1 | -2.1 | 9.9 | 1.9 | 5.2 | 2.2 | 13.1 | 0.8 | -6.5 | 0.4 | -0.3 | |
2023 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | -23.9 | -24.3 | -24.5 | 4.5 | 0.2 | 9.7 | 12.5 | 1.5 | 5.1 | 2.5 | -11.2 | -4.0 | 4.2 | -3.6 | -5.0 | |
Q2 | -5.1 | 5.6 | 5.2 | -1.2 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 6.7 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 14.7 | |
Q3 | -0.4 | -4.4 | -4.6 | -1.3 | 0.8 | 1.9 | -3.2 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 3.3 | 0.1 | -1.4 | 0.6 | -1.3 | 3.2 | |
Q4 | 7.5 | -3.4 | -4.1 | 2.3 | -1.1 | -2.6 | 7.2 | 1.4 | -0.4 | 1.2 | 6.3 | -1.2 | 5.3 | -0.9 | 0.8 | |
2024 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 6.1 | -10.2 | -10.8 | -0.9 | 1.8 | 3.9 | 6.6 | 3.5 | -1.2 | 0.6 | -2.2 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -7.0 | |
Q2 | 4.2 | 25.4 | 27.9 | 4.9 | -0.8 | -1.3 | -3.9 | 4.2 | 6.0 | 1.9 | -10.4 | 6.4 | 0.8 | 6.1 | 13.2 | |
Q3 | 32.3 | -2.1 | -1.9 | 3.8 | -0.4 | 8.0 | 11.8 | 3.5 | 4.7 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 2.3 | |
Q4 | -7.9 | 16.1 | 16.4 | -1.4 | 1.1 | 10.0 | -0.0 | 2.6 | -3.5 | 2.5 | 7.2 | 8.9 | -0.5 | 8.4 | -3.4 | |
2025 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 12.9 | 15.1 | 15.0 | 9.4 | 0.5 | -1.7 | -2.8 | 0.1 | -0.4 | 2.8 | -2.4 | 5.1 | 3.2 | 5.0 | -11.4 | |
1See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions |
Table 2.5 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector1 of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)2 - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | |||||||||||||||
Period | Agricul. Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Constr.) | of which Manufac- turing | Constr. | Distrib., Transport, Hotels and Restaur- ants | Inform. and Comm. | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Profess., Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Edu. and Health | Arts, Ent. and Other Services | GVA at Constant Basic Prices | Taxes less Subsidies on Products | GDP at Constant Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Constant Market Prices |
2019 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 849 | 26,155 | 25,224 | 3,297 | 12,323 | 12,995 | 4,581 | 5,766 | 12,753 | 10,280 | 1,380 | 91,254 | 6,610 | 97,791 | -22,548 | 75,703 |
Q2 | 912 | 29,454 | 28,390 | 3,251 | 12,129 | 14,626 | 4,594 | 5,788 | 12,862 | 10,383 | 1,379 | 92,698 | 6,941 | 99,558 | -25,347 | 74,552 |
Q3 | 790 | 30,601 | 29,551 | 3,534 | 12,273 | 14,126 | 4,917 | 5,921 | 12,674 | 10,481 | 1,369 | 94,952 | 6,749 | 101,629 | -25,020 | 77,003 |
Q4 | 977 | 30,468 | 29,174 | 3,437 | 12,196 | 15,159 | 4,934 | 5,868 | 13,018 | 10,649 | 1,308 | 96,367 | 6,788 | 103,084 | -24,866 | 78,645 |
2020 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 849 | 33,500 | 32,182 | 3,374 | 12,248 | 16,323 | 4,737 | 5,914 | 12,117 | 10,626 | 1,468 | 101,605 | 4,818 | 106,478 | -25,369 | 81,557 |
Q2 | 884 | 36,057 | 34,725 | 2,188 | 6,989 | 15,188 | 4,597 | 5,533 | 12,457 | 9,741 | 917 | 96,226 | 5,669 | 101,887 | -26,077 | 76,175 |
Q3 | 897 | 36,073 | 34,740 | 2,986 | 10,471 | 19,429 | 4,565 | 5,726 | 12,835 | 10,386 | 951 | 107,452 | 6,332 | 113,775 | -35,473 | 78,482 |
Q4 | 914 | 39,701 | 38,479 | 3,327 | 10,134 | 17,046 | 4,695 | 6,008 | 13,000 | 10,423 | 970 | 104,457 | 6,423 | 110,857 | -27,423 | 83,865 |
2021 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 872 | 43,229 | 42,386 | 2,700 | 9,926 | 19,583 | 5,855 | 6,405 | 12,778 | 10,496 | 1,008 | 115,329 | 6,296 | 121,639 | -36,114 | 85,758 |
Q2 | 841 | 43,509 | 42,663 | 3,133 | 10,583 | 20,599 | 5,961 | 6,427 | 12,850 | 10,621 | 1,072 | 117,607 | 7,438 | 125,022 | -36,471 | 88,818 |
Q3 | 989 | 45,679 | 44,746 | 3,206 | 11,676 | 20,526 | 6,135 | 6,501 | 13,029 | 10,815 | 1,176 | 121,191 | 7,316 | 128,495 | -36,638 | 92,167 |
Q4 | 974 | 42,965 | 41,868 | 3,630 | 12,718 | 22,893 | 6,243 | 6,701 | 13,222 | 10,948 | 1,383 | 118,657 | 7,588 | 126,219 | -31,347 | 95,369 |
2022 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 976 | 48,729 | 48,740 | 3,263 | 11,836 | 21,490 | 5,236 | 6,672 | 13,531 | 11,142 | 1,258 | 123,854 | 7,288 | 131,135 | -40,664 | 90,663 |
Q2 | 971 | 47,685 | 47,370 | 3,408 | 12,158 | 22,714 | 5,179 | 6,800 | 13,631 | 11,367 | 1,419 | 127,784 | 7,101 | 134,888 | -39,721 | 95,445 |
Q3 | 1,065 | 50,387 | 49,937 | 3,386 | 12,283 | 23,417 | 5,250 | 6,833 | 13,531 | 11,453 | 1,462 | 129,829 | 7,314 | 137,143 | -47,889 | 89,247 |
Q4 | 1,047 | 51,145 | 50,291 | 3,347 | 12,522 | 22,481 | 5,480 | 6,881 | 14,008 | 11,546 | 1,594 | 128,723 | 6,630 | 135,368 | -44,549 | 90,917 |
2023 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 1,105 | 43,550 | 41,954 | 3,512 | 12,646 | 24,106 | 5,843 | 6,849 | 14,445 | 11,806 | 1,478 | 126,125 | 6,873 | 133,005 | -42,180 | 90,956 |
Q2 | 1,193 | 44,250 | 42,170 | 3,406 | 13,007 | 25,769 | 5,898 | 6,860 | 14,732 | 11,858 | 1,555 | 127,223 | 6,955 | 134,183 | -33,104 | 101,061 |
Q3 | 1,082 | 39,747 | 37,550 | 3,290 | 13,117 | 25,534 | 5,554 | 6,915 | 14,991 | 11,986 | 1,520 | 123,345 | 6,932 | 130,277 | -32,499 | 97,766 |
Q4 | 1,071 | 38,324 | 35,729 | 3,388 | 13,050 | 25,764 | 5,957 | 6,803 | 14,808 | 12,110 | 1,508 | 119,974 | 7,203 | 127,165 | -26,177 | 100,888 |
2024 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 1,126 | 35,409 | 33,069 | 3,268 | 13,197 | 26,146 | 6,749 | 7,114 | 14,450 | 12,027 | 1,512 | 122,028 | 7,219 | 129,247 | -31,801 | 97,446 |
Q2 | 1,105 | 39,276 | 36,951 | 3,392 | 13,015 | 24,985 | 6,260 | 7,208 | 15,245 | 12,046 | 1,396 | 123,062 | 7,241 | 130,303 | -27,083 | 103,219 |
Q3 | 1,138 | 44,025 | 41,773 | 3,558 | 12,913 | 26,989 | 6,931 | 7,370 | 15,880 | 12,098 | 1,392 | 128,878 | 7,375 | 136,252 | -32,635 | 103,617 |
Q4 | 1,128 | 45,152 | 42,856 | 3,471 | 13,086 | 29,229 | 6,678 | 7,367 | 14,845 | 12,204 | 1,413 | 135,111 | 7,289 | 142,400 | -43,246 | 99,154 |
2025 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 1,070 | 52,613 | 50,686 | 3,743 | 13,197 | 29,365 | 6,710 | 7,365 | 15,092 | 12,338 | 1,403 | 145,454 | 7,474 | 152,928 | -60,922 | 92,006 |
Percentage change on previous quarter | ||||||||||||||||
2019 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 12.1 | -8.0 | -7.7 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 0.3 | -4.5 | -0.2 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 0.7 | 4.3 | 0.9 | 7.5 | |
Q2 | 7.4 | 12.6 | 12.6 | -1.4 | -1.6 | 12.6 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 1.0 | -0.1 | 1.6 | 5.0 | 1.8 | -1.5 | |
Q3 | -13.3 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 8.7 | 1.2 | -3.4 | 7.0 | 2.3 | -1.5 | 0.9 | -0.7 | 2.4 | -2.8 | 2.1 | 3.3 | |
Q4 | 23.7 | -0.4 | -1.3 | -2.8 | -0.6 | 7.3 | 0.4 | -0.9 | 2.7 | 1.6 | -4.5 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 2.1 | |
2020 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | -13.1 | 10.0 | 10.3 | -1.8 | 0.4 | 7.7 | -4.0 | 0.8 | -6.9 | -0.2 | 12.2 | 5.4 | -29.0 | 3.3 | 3.7 | |
Q2 | 4.1 | 7.6 | 7.9 | -35.2 | -42.9 | -7.0 | -3.0 | -6.5 | 2.8 | -8.3 | -37.6 | -5.3 | 17.7 | -4.3 | -6.6 | |
Q3 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 36.5 | 49.8 | 27.9 | -0.7 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 6.6 | 3.8 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 3.0 | |
Q4 | 2.0 | 10.1 | 10.8 | 11.4 | -3.2 | -12.3 | 2.8 | 4.9 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 2.0 | -2.8 | 1.4 | -2.6 | 6.9 | |
2021 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | -4.6 | 8.9 | 10.2 | -18.8 | -2.1 | 14.9 | 24.7 | 6.6 | -1.7 | 0.7 | 4.0 | 10.4 | -2.0 | 9.7 | 2.3 | |
Q2 | -3.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 16.0 | 6.6 | 5.2 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 6.3 | 2.0 | 18.1 | 2.8 | 3.6 | |
Q3 | 17.5 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 2.3 | 10.3 | -0.4 | 2.9 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 9.7 | 3.0 | -1.6 | 2.8 | 3.8 | |
Q4 | -1.5 | -5.9 | -6.4 | 13.2 | 8.9 | 11.5 | 1.8 | 3.1 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 17.6 | -2.1 | 3.7 | -1.8 | 3.5 | |
2022 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 0.2 | 13.4 | 16.4 | -10.1 | -6.9 | -6.1 | -16.1 | -0.4 | 2.3 | 1.8 | -9.0 | 4.4 | -4.0 | 3.9 | -4.9 | |
Q2 | -0.5 | -2.1 | -2.8 | 4.5 | 2.7 | 5.7 | -1.1 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 12.8 | 3.2 | -2.6 | 2.9 | 5.3 | |
Q3 | 9.7 | 5.7 | 5.4 | -0.7 | 1.0 | 3.1 | 1.4 | 0.5 | -0.7 | 0.8 | 3.1 | 1.6 | 3.0 | 1.7 | -6.5 | |
Q4 | -1.7 | 1.5 | 0.7 | -1.2 | 1.9 | -4.0 | 4.4 | 0.7 | 3.5 | 0.8 | 9.0 | -0.9 | -9.4 | -1.3 | 1.9 | |
2023 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 5.5 | -14.8 | -16.6 | 5.0 | 1.0 | 7.2 | 6.6 | -0.5 | 3.1 | 2.3 | -7.3 | -2.0 | 3.7 | -1.7 | 0.0 | |
Q2 | 8.0 | 1.6 | 0.5 | -3.0 | 2.9 | 6.9 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 2.0 | 0.4 | 5.2 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 11.1 | |
Q3 | -9.4 | -10.2 | -11.0 | -3.4 | 0.8 | -0.9 | -5.8 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 1.1 | -2.3 | -3.0 | -0.3 | -2.9 | -3.3 | |
Q4 | -1.0 | -3.6 | -4.8 | 3.0 | -0.5 | 0.9 | 7.3 | -1.6 | -1.2 | 1.0 | -0.8 | -2.7 | 3.9 | -2.4 | 3.2 | |
2024 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 5.1 | -7.6 | -7.4 | -3.5 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 13.3 | 4.6 | -2.4 | -0.7 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 1.6 | -3.4 | |
Q2 | -1.8 | 10.9 | 11.7 | 3.8 | -1.4 | -4.4 | -7.2 | 1.3 | 5.5 | 0.2 | -7.7 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 5.9 | |
Q3 | 2.9 | 12.1 | 13.1 | 4.9 | -0.8 | 8.0 | 10.7 | 2.2 | 4.2 | 0.4 | -0.3 | 4.7 | 1.8 | 4.6 | 0.4 | |
Q4 | -0.9 | 2.6 | 2.6 | -2.5 | 1.3 | 8.3 | -3.7 | -0.0 | -6.5 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 4.8 | -1.2 | 4.5 | -4.3 | |
2025 | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | -5.1 | 16.5 | 18.3 | 7.9 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.5 | -0.0 | 1.7 | 1.1 | -0.7 | 7.7 | 2.5 | 7.4 | -7.2 | |
1See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions | ||||||||||||||||
2Chain linked series not additive |
Table 3.2 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices | €million | ||||||||||
Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Exports of Goods and Services | Imports of Goods and Services | Statistical Discrepancy | GDP at Current Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Current Market Prices | |
2019 | 112,422 | 36,078 | 193,555 | 1,788 | 477,333 | -459,886 | 2,463 | 363,753 | -90,450 | 273,303 | |
2020 | 102,101 | 40,725 | 157,989 | 4,594 | 533,702 | -454,137 | -3,245 | 381,729 | -103,801 | 277,928 | |
2021 | 114,296 | 44,493 | 99,007 | 4,279 | 611,669 | -424,385 | -914 | 448,445 | -128,946 | 319,499 | |
2022 | 135,461 | 48,314 | 110,101 | 9,061 | 726,434 | -511,603 | 2,951 | 520,718 | -165,125 | 355,594 | |
2023 | 153,926 | 53,217 | 130,596 | 9,288 | 716,393 | -541,118 | 2,426 | 524,729 | -133,977 | 390,752 | |
2024 | 164,748 | 57,298 | 97,634 | 5,067 | 810,337 | -575,093 | 2,804 | 562,794 | -140,608 | 422,186 | |
2019 | |||||||||||
Q1 | 27,191 | 8,728 | 17,782 | 1,036 | 111,388 | -79,404 | 464 | 87,185 | -22,289 | 64,897 | |
Q2 | 27,295 | 8,988 | 60,983 | -318 | 115,920 | -126,318 | 240 | 86,790 | -24,073 | 62,717 | |
Q3 | 27,974 | 9,208 | 21,860 | 1,174 | 120,395 | -86,639 | -257 | 93,714 | -22,830 | 70,884 | |
Q4 | 29,962 | 9,155 | 92,929 | -105 | 129,630 | -167,525 | 2,016 | 96,063 | -21,258 | 74,805 | |
2020 | |||||||||||
Q1 | 26,208 | 9,291 | 79,024 | 2,067 | 131,539 | -152,908 | 263 | 95,483 | -25,126 | 70,358 | |
Q2 | 22,279 | 10,270 | 17,149 | 1,267 | 121,390 | -84,378 | -1,264 | 86,712 | -24,433 | 62,279 | |
Q3 | 26,305 | 10,334 | 23,887 | 485 | 128,691 | -86,317 | -1,727 | 101,658 | -31,089 | 70,569 | |
Q4 | 27,309 | 10,830 | 37,929 | 775 | 152,083 | -130,534 | -517 | 97,875 | -23,153 | 74,722 | |
2021 | |||||||||||
Q1 | 25,269 | 10,662 | 17,994 | 1,811 | 139,419 | -87,834 | -306 | 107,015 | -34,867 | 72,148 | |
Q2 | 27,120 | 11,150 | 20,022 | 261 | 147,451 | -98,024 | -1,347 | 106,633 | -33,284 | 73,350 | |
Q3 | 29,744 | 11,349 | 20,657 | 3,162 | 154,990 | -100,441 | -919 | 118,543 | -33,322 | 85,221 | |
Q4 | 32,163 | 11,332 | 40,334 | -955 | 169,809 | -138,086 | 1,658 | 116,254 | -27,474 | 88,780 | |
2022 | |||||||||||
Q1 | 31,131 | 11,565 | 22,329 | 1,520 | 164,845 | -109,231 | 376 | 122,535 | -40,073 | 82,462 | |
Q2 | 32,625 | 11,853 | 26,695 | 4,796 | 176,848 | -125,067 | -1,977 | 125,773 | -38,322 | 87,451 | |
Q3 | 34,277 | 11,959 | 29,756 | 2,625 | 190,143 | -132,436 | 1,565 | 137,890 | -45,895 | 91,996 | |
Q4 | 37,428 | 12,936 | 31,321 | 120 | 194,597 | -144,869 | 2,986 | 134,520 | -40,834 | 93,686 | |
2023 | |||||||||||
Q1 | 36,028 | 12,678 | 27,327 | 878 | 181,962 | -125,295 | -1,618 | 131,960 | -44,680 | 87,280 | |
Q2 | 37,674 | 13,130 | 28,960 | 3,574 | 175,240 | -129,369 | 531 | 129,739 | -33,591 | 96,148 | |
Q3 | 38,401 | 13,130 | 28,163 | 4,004 | 175,189 | -126,010 | 1,212 | 134,089 | -32,048 | 102,041 | |
Q4 | 41,823 | 14,280 | 46,145 | 832 | 184,003 | -160,443 | 2,301 | 128,941 | -23,657 | 105,283 | |
2024 | |||||||||||
Q1 | 39,178 | 13,653 | 25,066 | 1,148 | 182,806 | -128,870 | -60 | 132,921 | -35,063 | 97,858 | |
Q2 | 40,568 | 14,382 | 11,546 | 1,736 | 210,064 | -144,962 | 1,859 | 135,196 | -28,975 | 106,220 | |
Q3 | 40,803 | 14,223 | 30,989 | 1,780 | 197,367 | -143,029 | 1,308 | 143,440 | -33,862 | 109,579 | |
Q4 | 44,199 | 15,039 | 30,033 | 403 | 220,100 | -158,232 | -303 | 151,237 | -42,708 | 108,529 | |
2025 | |||||||||||
Q1 | 41,014 | 14,583 | 41,658 | -4,649 | 228,342 | -154,498 | 609 | 167,059 | -67,116 | 99,944 | |
Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||||
2019 | 4.6 | 9.1 | 107.0 | 13.1 | 42.2 | 8.5 | 8.0 | ||||
2020 | -9.2 | 12.9 | -18.4 | 11.8 | -1.3 | 4.9 | 1.7 | ||||
2021 | 11.9 | 9.3 | -37.3 | 14.6 | -6.6 | 17.5 | 15.0 | ||||
2022 | 18.5 | 8.6 | 11.2 | 18.8 | 20.6 | 16.1 | 11.3 | ||||
2023 | 13.6 | 10.1 | 18.6 | -1.4 | 5.8 | 0.8 | 9.9 | ||||
2024 | 7.0 | 7.7 | -25.2 | 13.1 | 6.3 | 7.3 | 8.0 | ||||
2019 | |||||||||||
Q1 | 4.6 | 8.5 | 13.6 | 15.1 | 19.9 | 7.2 | 6.1 | ||||
Q2 | 5.0 | 9.4 | 249.1 | 11.8 | 70.3 | 7.6 | 2.3 | ||||
Q3 | 4.3 | 8.2 | 12.1 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 9.2 | 7.3 | ||||
Q4 | 4.4 | 10.4 | 127.4 | 13.1 | 58.2 | 10.0 | 15.7 | ||||
2020 | |||||||||||
Q1 | -3.6 | 6.5 | 344.4 | 18.1 | 92.6 | 9.5 | 8.4 | ||||
Q2 | -18.4 | 14.3 | -71.9 | 4.7 | -33.2 | -0.1 | -0.7 | ||||
Q3 | -6.0 | 12.2 | 9.3 | 6.9 | -0.4 | 8.5 | -0.4 | ||||
Q4 | -8.9 | 18.3 | -59.2 | 17.3 | -22.1 | 1.9 | -0.1 | ||||
2021 | |||||||||||
Q1 | -3.6 | 14.8 | -77.2 | 6.0 | -42.6 | 12.1 | 2.5 | ||||
Q2 | 21.7 | 8.6 | 16.8 | 21.5 | 16.2 | 23.0 | 17.8 | ||||
Q3 | 13.1 | 9.8 | -13.5 | 20.4 | 16.4 | 16.6 | 20.8 | ||||
Q4 | 17.8 | 4.6 | 6.3 | 11.7 | 5.8 | 18.8 | 18.8 | ||||
2022 | |||||||||||
Q1 | 23.2 | 8.5 | 24.1 | 18.2 | 24.4 | 14.5 | 14.3 | ||||
Q2 | 20.3 | 6.3 | 33.3 | 19.9 | 27.6 | 17.9 | 19.2 | ||||
Q3 | 15.2 | 5.4 | 44.0 | 22.7 | 31.9 | 16.3 | 7.9 | ||||
Q4 | 16.4 | 14.2 | -22.3 | 14.6 | 4.9 | 15.7 | 5.5 | ||||
2023 | |||||||||||
Q1 | 15.7 | 9.6 | 22.4 | 10.4 | 14.7 | 7.7 | 5.8 | ||||
Q2 | 15.5 | 10.8 | 8.5 | -0.9 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 9.9 | ||||
Q3 | 12.0 | 9.8 | -5.4 | -7.9 | -4.9 | -2.8 | 10.9 | ||||
Q4 | 11.7 | 10.4 | 47.3 | -5.4 | 10.8 | -4.1 | 12.4 | ||||
2024 | |||||||||||
Q1 | 8.7 | 7.7 | -8.3 | 0.5 | 2.9 | 0.7 | 12.1 | ||||
Q2 | 7.7 | 9.5 | -60.1 | 19.9 | 12.1 | 4.2 | 10.5 | ||||
Q3 | 6.3 | 8.3 | 10.0 | 12.7 | 13.5 | 7.0 | 7.4 | ||||
Q4 | 5.7 | 5.3 | -34.9 | 19.6 | -1.4 | 17.3 | 3.1 | ||||
2025 | |||||||||||
Q1 | 4.7 | 6.8 | 66.2 | 24.9 | 19.9 | 25.7 | 2.1 |
Table 3.3 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)1 | €million | |||||||||
Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Exports of Goods and Services | Imports of Goods and Services | GDP at Constant Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Constant Market Prices | |
2019 | 134,038 | 41,566 | 223,286 | 1,668 | 518,072 | -506,170 | 401,983 | -97,684 | 305,914 | |
2020 | 121,518 | 46,365 | 186,513 | 4,742 | 588,306 | -507,130 | 430,740 | -114,225 | 317,898 | |
2021 | 132,360 | 49,439 | 112,093 | 4,519 | 665,618 | -460,398 | 500,771 | -140,492 | 361,583 | |
2022 | 146,605 | 50,683 | 115,202 | 8,895 | 745,664 | -529,319 | 538,384 | -172,776 | 366,169 | |
2023 | 153,926 | 53,217 | 130,596 | 9,288 | 716,393 | -541,118 | 524,729 | -133,977 | 390,752 | |
2024 | 158,459 | 56,048 | 93,421 | 5,257 | 777,771 | -555,653 | 538,369 | -134,707 | 403,662 | |
2019 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 32,614 | 10,141 | 21,117 | 971 | 119,577 | -87,655 | 95,715 | -23,823 | 72,247 | |
Q2 | 32,470 | 10,287 | 71,112 | -239 | 126,589 | -139,938 | 97,405 | -26,148 | 71,520 | |
Q3 | 33,355 | 10,731 | 25,408 | 1,056 | 130,197 | -96,097 | 104,005 | -24,575 | 79,884 | |
Q4 | 35,599 | 10,406 | 105,649 | -120 | 141,708 | -182,481 | 104,858 | -23,138 | 82,263 | |
2020 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 30,911 | 10,470 | 90,951 | 1,926 | 141,019 | -168,534 | 103,998 | -26,850 | 77,508 | |
Q2 | 26,597 | 11,784 | 20,216 | 1,514 | 134,224 | -93,023 | 99,800 | -26,921 | 73,183 | |
Q3 | 31,337 | 11,906 | 28,923 | 509 | 145,290 | -97,023 | 116,211 | -34,994 | 81,438 | |
Q4 | 32,674 | 12,204 | 46,423 | 793 | 167,772 | -148,549 | 110,731 | -25,459 | 85,769 | |
2021 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 29,731 | 12,250 | 20,500 | 1,859 | 151,312 | -95,768 | 118,884 | -37,851 | 81,166 | |
Q2 | 31,563 | 12,376 | 22,596 | 224 | 165,316 | -107,381 | 122,488 | -37,271 | 85,421 | |
Q3 | 34,402 | 12,094 | 22,807 | 3,338 | 168,994 | -108,271 | 132,215 | -36,286 | 96,305 | |
Q4 | 36,664 | 12,719 | 46,190 | -903 | 179,995 | -148,978 | 127,184 | -29,084 | 98,691 | |
2022 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 34,683 | 12,064 | 23,601 | 1,550 | 171,695 | -116,224 | 127,670 | -42,557 | 85,185 | |
Q2 | 35,412 | 12,572 | 28,200 | 4,703 | 183,674 | -130,347 | 131,793 | -40,549 | 91,448 | |
Q3 | 36,879 | 12,890 | 31,217 | 2,556 | 193,947 | -135,014 | 141,833 | -47,694 | 94,202 | |
Q4 | 39,631 | 13,158 | 32,184 | 85 | 196,348 | -147,734 | 137,088 | -41,975 | 95,333 | |
2023 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 37,636 | 12,435 | 27,471 | 824 | 179,969 | -125,691 | 130,787 | -44,234 | 86,725 | |
Q2 | 37,823 | 13,002 | 28,774 | 3,536 | 176,799 | -130,282 | 130,697 | -33,880 | 96,826 | |
Q3 | 37,483 | 13,062 | 27,944 | 4,306 | 177,765 | -125,779 | 135,161 | -32,495 | 102,633 | |
Q4 | 40,984 | 14,718 | 46,407 | 622 | 181,860 | -159,366 | 128,084 | -23,368 | 104,568 | |
2024 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 38,287 | 13,003 | 24,051 | 1,091 | 176,666 | -126,031 | 127,278 | -33,830 | 93,448 | |
Q2 | 38,955 | 13,905 | 11,120 | 1,823 | 202,325 | -140,600 | 127,631 | -27,886 | 99,745 | |
Q3 | 38,745 | 13,891 | 30,207 | 1,842 | 191,224 | -138,150 | 140,564 | -32,764 | 107,800 | |
Q4 | 42,472 | 15,249 | 28,043 | 501 | 207,556 | -150,871 | 142,896 | -40,226 | 102,670 | |
2025 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 39,441 | 13,681 | 39,888 | -4,737 | 214,898 | -147,971 | 152,783 | -62,961 | 89,822 | |
Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | ||||||||||
2019 | 2.9 | 5.8 | 99.7 | 11.0 | 40.4 | 5.0 | 4.0 | |||
2020 | -9.3 | 11.5 | -16.5 | 13.6 | 0.2 | 7.2 | 3.9 | |||
2021 | 8.9 | 6.6 | -39.9 | 13.1 | -9.2 | 16.3 | 13.7 | |||
2022 | 10.8 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 12.0 | 15.0 | 7.5 | 1.3 | |||
2023 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 13.4 | -3.9 | 2.2 | -2.5 | 6.7 | |||
2024 | 2.9 | 5.3 | -28.5 | 8.6 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 3.3 | |||
2019 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 3.0 | 7.2 | 12.5 | 12.2 | 17.2 | 3.8 | 2.7 | |||
Q2 | 3.3 | 4.9 | 241.7 | 9.9 | 67.8 | 4.1 | -1.3 | |||
Q3 | 2.8 | 5.9 | 9.5 | 10.9 | 13.7 | 6.0 | 3.8 | |||
Q4 | 2.5 | 5.4 | 115.4 | 11.2 | 54.7 | 5.8 | 10.7 | |||
2020 | ||||||||||
Q1 | -5.2 | 3.2 | 330.7 | 17.9 | 92.3 | 8.7 | 7.3 | |||
Q2 | -18.1 | 14.6 | -71.6 | 6.0 | -33.5 | 2.5 | 2.3 | |||
Q3 | -6.1 | 10.9 | 13.8 | 11.6 | 1.0 | 11.7 | 1.9 | |||
Q4 | -8.2 | 17.3 | -56.1 | 18.4 | -18.6 | 5.6 | 4.3 | |||
2021 | ||||||||||
Q1 | -3.8 | 17.0 | -77.5 | 7.3 | -43.2 | 14.3 | 4.7 | |||
Q2 | 18.7 | 5.0 | 11.8 | 23.2 | 15.4 | 22.7 | 16.7 | |||
Q3 | 9.8 | 1.6 | -21.1 | 16.3 | 11.6 | 13.8 | 18.3 | |||
Q4 | 12.2 | 4.2 | -0.5 | 7.3 | 0.3 | 14.9 | 15.1 | |||
2022 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 16.7 | -1.5 | 15.1 | 13.5 | 21.4 | 7.4 | 5.0 | |||
Q2 | 12.2 | 1.6 | 24.8 | 11.1 | 21.4 | 7.6 | 7.1 | |||
Q3 | 7.2 | 6.6 | 36.9 | 14.8 | 24.7 | 7.3 | -2.2 | |||
Q4 | 8.1 | 3.5 | -30.3 | 9.1 | -0.8 | 7.8 | -3.4 | |||
2023 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 8.5 | 3.1 | 16.4 | 4.8 | 8.1 | 2.4 | 1.8 | |||
Q2 | 6.8 | 3.4 | 2.0 | -3.7 | -0.1 | -0.8 | 5.9 | |||
Q3 | 1.6 | 1.3 | -10.5 | -8.3 | -6.8 | -4.7 | 9.0 | |||
Q4 | 3.4 | 11.9 | 44.2 | -7.4 | 7.9 | -6.6 | 9.7 | |||
2024 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 1.7 | 4.6 | -12.4 | -1.8 | 0.3 | -2.7 | 7.8 | |||
Q2 | 3.0 | 6.9 | -61.4 | 14.4 | 7.9 | -2.3 | 3.0 | |||
Q3 | 3.4 | 6.3 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 9.8 | 4.0 | 5.0 | |||
Q4 | 3.6 | 3.6 | -39.6 | 14.1 | -5.3 | 11.6 | -1.8 | |||
2025 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 3.0 | 5.2 | 65.8 | 21.6 | 17.4 | 20.0 | -3.9 | |||
1Chain linked series not additive |
Table 3.4 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | |||||||||
Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Exports of Goods and Services | Imports of Goods and Services | GDP at Current Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Current Market Prices | |
2019 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 27,665 | 8,834 | 19,359 | 1,036 | 113,095 | -82,453 | 87,191 | -21,408 | 65,783 | |
Q2 | 27,967 | 8,977 | 61,688 | -318 | 117,088 | -127,071 | 89,569 | -23,781 | 65,788 | |
Q3 | 28,107 | 9,140 | 21,863 | 1,174 | 120,597 | -89,051 | 92,143 | -21,850 | 70,294 | |
Q4 | 28,632 | 9,117 | 90,370 | -105 | 125,836 | -160,681 | 94,949 | -23,457 | 71,493 | |
2020 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 26,735 | 9,412 | 80,859 | 2,067 | 132,872 | -156,923 | 94,593 | -24,256 | 70,338 | |
Q2 | 22,770 | 10,242 | 17,718 | 1,267 | 122,978 | -85,312 | 89,329 | -24,280 | 65,049 | |
Q3 | 26,403 | 10,301 | 23,857 | 485 | 129,316 | -88,616 | 100,200 | -29,597 | 70,603 | |
Q4 | 26,082 | 10,743 | 35,329 | 775 | 147,469 | -120,777 | 98,928 | -25,739 | 73,189 | |
2021 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 25,845 | 10,810 | 19,807 | 1,811 | 142,262 | -93,466 | 106,411 | -33,943 | 72,468 | |
Q2 | 27,699 | 11,103 | 20,622 | 261 | 149,711 | -99,126 | 109,717 | -33,369 | 76,348 | |
Q3 | 29,867 | 11,382 | 20,547 | 3,162 | 154,983 | -103,407 | 115,970 | -31,255 | 84,715 | |
Q4 | 30,677 | 11,171 | 37,662 | -955 | 162,906 | -126,215 | 116,738 | -30,398 | 86,339 | |
2022 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 31,913 | 11,742 | 24,441 | 1,520 | 168,630 | -115,901 | 122,024 | -39,195 | 82,830 | |
Q2 | 33,255 | 11,796 | 27,134 | 4,796 | 179,733 | -125,982 | 129,343 | -38,566 | 90,776 | |
Q3 | 34,481 | 12,053 | 29,673 | 2,625 | 190,667 | -136,167 | 134,472 | -43,312 | 91,161 | |
Q4 | 35,655 | 12,689 | 28,819 | 120 | 187,480 | -133,030 | 135,011 | -44,088 | 90,923 | |
2023 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 36,976 | 12,879 | 29,513 | 878 | 184,340 | -133,161 | 130,156 | -43,773 | 86,382 | |
Q2 | 38,308 | 13,066 | 29,157 | 3,574 | 177,898 | -129,833 | 133,073 | -34,035 | 99,038 | |
Q3 | 38,712 | 13,286 | 28,117 | 4,004 | 175,522 | -130,309 | 131,288 | -29,050 | 102,238 | |
Q4 | 39,812 | 13,947 | 43,961 | 832 | 176,467 | -147,033 | 130,114 | -27,102 | 103,013 | |
2024 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 40,239 | 13,879 | 27,227 | 1,148 | 185,225 | -137,603 | 130,024 | -34,211 | 95,813 | |
Q2 | 41,169 | 14,320 | 11,418 | 1,736 | 211,912 | -144,545 | 137,943 | -29,509 | 108,434 | |
Q3 | 41,208 | 14,418 | 30,944 | 1,780 | 198,309 | -147,013 | 141,577 | -30,599 | 110,978 | |
Q4 | 42,062 | 14,655 | 27,939 | 403 | 214,754 | -146,126 | 153,524 | -46,298 | 107,226 | |
2025 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 42,145 | 14,833 | 43,914 | -4,649 | 228,438 | -163,637 | 161,268 | -66,264 | 95,004 | |
Percentage change on previous quarter | ||||||||||
2019 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 0.9 | 6.8 | -50.0 | 3.8 | -17.2 | 2.9 | 9.3 | |||
Q2 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 218.6 | 3.5 | 54.1 | 2.7 | 0.0 | |||
Q3 | 0.5 | 1.8 | -64.6 | 3.0 | -29.9 | 2.9 | 6.8 | |||
Q4 | 1.9 | -0.2 | 313.3 | 4.3 | 80.4 | 3.0 | 1.7 | |||
2020 | ||||||||||
Q1 | -6.6 | 3.2 | -10.5 | 5.6 | -2.3 | -0.4 | -1.6 | |||
Q2 | -14.8 | 8.8 | -78.1 | -7.4 | -45.6 | -5.6 | -7.5 | |||
Q3 | 16.0 | 0.6 | 34.6 | 5.2 | 3.9 | 12.2 | 8.5 | |||
Q4 | -1.2 | 4.3 | 48.1 | 14.0 | 36.3 | -1.3 | 3.7 | |||
2021 | ||||||||||
Q1 | -0.9 | 0.6 | -43.9 | -3.5 | -22.6 | 7.6 | -1.0 | |||
Q2 | 7.2 | 2.7 | 4.1 | 5.2 | 6.1 | 3.1 | 5.4 | |||
Q3 | 7.8 | 2.5 | -0.4 | 3.5 | 4.3 | 5.7 | 11.0 | |||
Q4 | 2.7 | -1.9 | 83.3 | 5.1 | 22.1 | 0.7 | 1.9 | |||
2022 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 4.0 | 5.1 | -35.1 | 3.5 | -8.2 | 4.5 | -4.1 | |||
Q2 | 4.2 | 0.5 | 11.0 | 6.6 | 8.7 | 6.0 | 9.6 | |||
Q3 | 3.7 | 2.2 | 9.4 | 6.1 | 8.1 | 4.0 | 0.4 | |||
Q4 | 3.4 | 5.3 | -2.9 | -1.7 | -2.3 | 0.4 | -0.3 | |||
2023 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 3.7 | 1.5 | 2.4 | -1.7 | 0.1 | -3.6 | -5.0 | |||
Q2 | 3.6 | 1.5 | -1.2 | -3.5 | -2.5 | 2.2 | 14.7 | |||
Q3 | 1.1 | 1.7 | -3.6 | -1.3 | 0.4 | -1.3 | 3.2 | |||
Q4 | 2.8 | 5.0 | 56.3 | 0.5 | 12.8 | -0.9 | 0.8 | |||
2024 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 1.1 | -0.5 | -38.1 | 5.0 | -6.4 | -0.1 | -7.0 | |||
Q2 | 2.3 | 3.2 | -58.1 | 14.4 | 5.0 | 6.1 | 13.2 | |||
Q3 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 171.0 | -6.4 | 1.7 | 2.6 | 2.3 | |||
Q4 | 2.1 | 1.6 | -9.7 | 8.3 | -0.6 | 8.4 | -3.4 | |||
2025 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 57.2 | 6.4 | 12.0 | 5.0 | -11.4 |
Table 3.5 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)1 - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | |||||||||
Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Exports of Goods and Services | Imports of Goods and Services | GDP at Constant Market Prices | Net Factor Income from Rest of World | GNP at Constant Market Prices | |
2019 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 33,088 | 10,281 | 23,589 | 971 | 123,775 | -91,166 | 97,791 | -22,548 | 75,703 | |
Q2 | 33,529 | 10,362 | 72,463 | -239 | 126,985 | -141,210 | 99,558 | -25,347 | 74,552 | |
Q3 | 33,567 | 10,646 | 25,350 | 1,056 | 130,260 | -99,577 | 101,629 | -25,020 | 77,003 | |
Q4 | 33,993 | 10,345 | 101,507 | -120 | 135,094 | -172,675 | 103,084 | -24,866 | 78,645 | |
2020 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 31,337 | 10,619 | 93,837 | 1,926 | 146,577 | -173,219 | 106,478 | -25,369 | 81,557 | |
Q2 | 27,457 | 11,844 | 21,365 | 1,514 | 134,987 | -94,397 | 101,887 | -26,077 | 76,175 | |
Q3 | 31,374 | 11,881 | 28,745 | 509 | 145,338 | -100,279 | 113,775 | -35,473 | 78,482 | |
Q4 | 31,129 | 12,057 | 42,348 | 793 | 160,452 | -137,138 | 110,857 | -27,423 | 83,865 | |
2021 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 30,168 | 12,457 | 23,538 | 1,859 | 156,378 | -101,072 | 121,639 | -36,114 | 85,758 | |
Q2 | 32,400 | 12,421 | 23,599 | 224 | 166,566 | -108,769 | 125,022 | -36,471 | 88,818 | |
Q3 | 34,462 | 12,151 | 22,453 | 3,338 | 168,717 | -112,047 | 128,495 | -36,638 | 92,167 | |
Q4 | 34,926 | 12,423 | 42,149 | -903 | 171,771 | -136,366 | 126,219 | -31,347 | 95,369 | |
2022 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 35,250 | 12,356 | 27,079 | 1,550 | 177,263 | -123,201 | 131,135 | -40,664 | 90,663 | |
Q2 | 36,223 | 12,614 | 28,660 | 4,703 | 185,602 | -131,147 | 134,888 | -39,721 | 95,445 | |
Q3 | 37,166 | 13,002 | 30,845 | 2,556 | 193,317 | -139,596 | 137,143 | -47,889 | 89,247 | |
Q4 | 37,721 | 12,715 | 28,658 | 85 | 188,558 | -134,128 | 135,368 | -44,549 | 90,917 | |
2023 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 38,375 | 12,833 | 31,105 | 824 | 184,478 | -133,900 | 133,005 | -42,180 | 90,956 | |
Q2 | 38,518 | 13,043 | 28,864 | 3,536 | 179,016 | -130,374 | 134,183 | -33,104 | 101,061 | |
Q3 | 38,012 | 13,233 | 27,452 | 4,306 | 176,523 | -129,759 | 130,277 | -32,499 | 97,766 | |
Q4 | 38,903 | 14,070 | 43,326 | 622 | 174,210 | -146,304 | 127,165 | -26,177 | 100,888 | |
2024 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 39,134 | 13,492 | 27,491 | 1,091 | 183,931 | -134,862 | 129,247 | -31,801 | 97,446 | |
Q2 | 39,493 | 13,925 | 10,977 | 1,823 | 203,717 | -140,498 | 130,303 | -27,083 | 103,219 | |
Q3 | 39,537 | 14,082 | 29,581 | 1,842 | 190,211 | -142,418 | 136,252 | -32,635 | 103,617 | |
Q4 | 40,233 | 14,452 | 25,416 | 501 | 200,256 | -137,917 | 142,400 | -43,246 | 99,154 | |
2025 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 40,356 | 14,262 | 43,375 | -4,737 | 219,498 | -157,267 | 152,928 | -60,922 | 92,006 | |
Percentage change on previous quarter | ||||||||||
2019 | ||||||||||
Q1 | -0.1 | 4.5 | -47.8 | 1.4 | -17.0 | 0.9 | 7.5 | |||
Q2 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 207.2 | 2.6 | 54.9 | 1.8 | -1.5 | |||
Q3 | 0.1 | 2.7 | -65.0 | 2.6 | -29.5 | 2.1 | 3.3 | |||
Q4 | 1.3 | -2.8 | 300.4 | 3.7 | 73.4 | 1.4 | 2.1 | |||
2020 | ||||||||||
Q1 | -7.8 | 2.6 | -7.6 | 8.5 | 0.3 | 3.3 | 3.7 | |||
Q2 | -12.4 | 11.5 | -77.2 | -7.9 | -45.5 | -4.3 | -6.6 | |||
Q3 | 14.3 | 0.3 | 34.5 | 7.7 | 6.2 | 11.7 | 3.0 | |||
Q4 | -0.8 | 1.5 | 47.3 | 10.4 | 36.8 | -2.6 | 6.9 | |||
2021 | ||||||||||
Q1 | -3.1 | 3.3 | -44.4 | -2.5 | -26.3 | 9.7 | 2.3 | |||
Q2 | 7.4 | -0.3 | 0.3 | 6.5 | 7.6 | 2.8 | 3.6 | |||
Q3 | 6.4 | -2.2 | -4.9 | 1.3 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.8 | |||
Q4 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 87.7 | 1.8 | 21.7 | -1.8 | 3.5 | |||
2022 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 0.9 | -0.5 | -35.8 | 3.2 | -9.7 | 3.9 | -4.9 | |||
Q2 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 5.8 | 4.7 | 6.4 | 2.9 | 5.3 | |||
Q3 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 7.6 | 4.2 | 6.4 | 1.7 | -6.5 | |||
Q4 | 1.5 | -2.2 | -7.1 | -2.5 | -3.9 | -1.3 | 1.9 | |||
2023 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 8.5 | -2.2 | -0.2 | -1.7 | 0.0 | |||
Q2 | 0.4 | 1.6 | -7.2 | -3.0 | -2.6 | 0.9 | 11.1 | |||
Q3 | -1.3 | 1.5 | -4.9 | -1.4 | -0.5 | -2.9 | -3.3 | |||
Q4 | 2.3 | 6.3 | 57.8 | -1.3 | 12.8 | -2.4 | 3.2 | |||
2024 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 0.6 | -4.1 | -36.5 | 5.6 | -7.8 | 1.6 | -3.4 | |||
Q2 | 0.9 | 3.2 | -60.1 | 10.8 | 4.2 | 0.8 | 5.9 | |||
Q3 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 169.5 | -6.6 | 1.4 | 4.6 | 0.4 | |||
Q4 | 1.8 | 2.6 | -14.1 | 5.3 | -3.2 | 4.5 | -4.3 | |||
2025 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 0.3 | -1.3 | 70.7 | 9.6 | 14.0 | 7.4 | -7.2 | |||
1Chain linked series not additive |
Table 3.6 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices - Non-Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||
Period | Dwellings | Improvements | Other Building and Construction | Transfer Costs | Machinery and Equipment | of which Other Transport Equipment | Intangible Assets | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | |
2019 | 4,344 | 2,880 | 16,229 | 1,505 | 25,935 | 17,279 | 142,663 | 193,555 | |
2020 | 4,417 | 2,705 | 14,871 | 1,162 | 17,782 | 10,168 | 117,053 | 157,989 | |
2021 | 4,412 | 5,114 | 15,426 | 1,472 | 20,591 | 11,284 | 51,991 | 99,007 | |
2022 | 7,531 | 5,707 | 15,973 | 1,891 | 26,620 | 14,391 | 52,379 | 110,101 | |
2023 | 9,916 | 7,962 | 16,697 | 1,560 | 29,116 | 15,256 | 65,345 | 130,596 | |
2024 | 10,311 | 7,810 | 16,316 | 1,591 | 25,550 | 12,509 | 36,057 | 97,634 | |
2019 | |||||||||
Q1 | 959 | 699 | 3,091 | 333 | 6,353 | 3,618 | 6,348 | 17,782 | |
Q2 | 1,015 | 683 | 3,407 | 341 | 6,114 | 4,259 | 49,424 | 60,983 | |
Q3 | 1,253 | 808 | 4,503 | 381 | 6,203 | 4,241 | 8,712 | 21,860 | |
Q4 | 1,117 | 691 | 5,228 | 450 | 7,264 | 5,161 | 78,178 | 92,929 | |
4,344 | 2,880 | 16,229 | 1,505 | 25,935 | 17,279 | 142,663 | 193,555 | ||
2020 | |||||||||
Q1 | 1,163 | 491 | 3,621 | 375 | n/a1 | n/a1 | n/a1 | 79,024 | |
Q2 | 683 | 550 | 2,351 | 193 | n/a1 | n/a1 | n/a1 | 17,149 | |
Q3 | 1,159 | 774 | 4,214 | 216 | 4,710 | 2,469 | 12,813 | 23,887 | |
Q4 | 1,411 | 889 | 4,685 | 378 | 6,065 | 4,355 | 24,501 | 37,929 | |
4,417 | 2,705 | 14,871 | 1,162 | 17,782 | 10,168 | 117,053 | 157,989 | ||
2021 | |||||||||
Q1 | 911 | 871 | 2,593 | 331 | 5,227 | 2,769 | 8,060 | 17,994 | |
Q2 | 1,096 | 1,303 | 3,126 | 359 | 5,319 | 3,186 | 8,818 | 20,022 | |
Q3 | 1,058 | 1,358 | 4,479 | 331 | 3,935 | 1,390 | 9,495 | 20,657 | |
Q4 | 1,346 | 1,582 | 5,227 | 450 | 6,110 | 3,938 | 25,618 | 40,334 | |
4,412 | 5,114 | 15,426 | 1,472 | 20,591 | 11,284 | 51,991 | 99,007 | ||
2022 | |||||||||
Q1 | 1,500 | 1,251 | 3,234 | 416 | 5,654 | 2,882 | 10,273 | 22,329 | |
Q2 | 1,969 | 1,371 | 3,610 | 437 | 7,085 | 3,388 | 12,223 | 26,695 | |
Q3 | 2,011 | 1,482 | 4,525 | 590 | 6,477 | 3,314 | 14,671 | 29,756 | |
Q4 | 2,051 | 1,603 | 4,604 | 448 | 7,404 | 4,808 | 15,212 | 31,321 | |
7,531 | 5,707 | 15,973 | 1,891 | 26,620 | 14,391 | 52,379 | 110,101 | ||
2023 | |||||||||
Q1 | 2,146 | 1,902 | 3,730 | 376 | 7,043 | 3,098 | 12,130 | 27,327 | |
Q2 | 2,260 | 1,868 | 3,950 | 370 | 7,847 | 4,424 | 12,665 | 28,960 | |
Q3 | 2,758 | 1,991 | 4,595 | 394 | 6,349 | 2,734 | 12,076 | 28,163 | |
Q4 | 2,752 | 2,201 | 4,421 | 421 | 7,878 | 5,001 | 28,473 | 46,145 | |
9,916 | 7,962 | 16,697 | 1,560 | 29,116 | 15,256 | 65,345 | 130,596 | ||
2024 | |||||||||
Q1 | 2,123 | 1,849 | 3,233 | 335 | 5,059 | 1,012 | 12,467 | 25,066 | |
Q2 | 2,365 | 1,781 | 3,877 | 381 | 8,120 | 4,842 | -4,977 | 11,546 | |
Q3 | 3,276 | 2,046 | 4,575 | 374 | 7,015 | 3,925 | 13,703 | 30,989 | |
Q4 | 2,547 | 2,134 | 4,632 | 500 | 5,356 | 2,730 | 14,864 | 30,033 | |
10,311 | 7,810 | 16,316 | 1,591 | 25,550 | 12,509 | 36,057 | 97,634 | ||
2025 | |||||||||
Q1 | 2,287 | 2,151 | 3,943 | 401 | 6,698 | 2,935 | 26,178 | 41,658 | |
Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||
2019 | 11.4 | -10.6 | 15.2 | 8.4 | -2.1 | 0.7 | 221.2 | 107.0 | |
2020 | 1.7 | -6.1 | -8.4 | -22.8 | -31.4 | -41.2 | -18.0 | -18.4 | |
2021 | -0.1 | 89.1 | 3.7 | 26.7 | 15.8 | 11.0 | -55.6 | -37.3 | |
2022 | 70.7 | 11.6 | 3.5 | 28.4 | 29.3 | 27.5 | 0.7 | 11.2 | |
2023 | 31.7 | 39.5 | 4.5 | -17.5 | 9.4 | 6.0 | 24.8 | 18.6 | |
2024 | 4.0 | -1.9 | -2.3 | 2.0 | -12.2 | -18.0 | -44.8 | -25.2 | |
2019 | |||||||||
Q1 | 18.3 | -20.8 | 16.5 | 12.5 | 12.2 | 28.3 | 18.6 | 13.6 | |
Q2 | 3.2 | -18.9 | 10.1 | -1.0 | 3.4 | 23.0 | 685.7 | 249.1 | |
Q3 | 14.7 | 3.7 | 15.0 | 10.6 | -4.2 | -1.3 | 26.3 | 12.1 | |
Q4 | 10.0 | -4.1 | 18.3 | 11.6 | -13.9 | -21.5 | 202.2 | 127.4 | |
2020 | |||||||||
Q1 | 21.3 | -29.8 | 17.1 | 12.7 | n/a1 | n/a1 | n/a1 | 344.4 | |
Q2 | -32.7 | -19.4 | -31.0 | -43.3 | n/a1 | n/a1 | n/a1 | -71.9 | |
Q3 | -7.5 | -4.1 | -6.4 | -43.3 | -24.1 | -41.8 | 47.1 | 9.3 | |
Q4 | 26.3 | 28.6 | -10.4 | -16.1 | -16.5 | -15.6 | -68.7 | -59.2 | |
2021 | |||||||||
Q1 | -21.7 | 77.5 | -28.4 | -11.6 | n/a1 | n/a1 | n/a1 | -77.2 | |
Q2 | 60.4 | 136.8 | 33.0 | 86.1 | n/a1 | n/a1 | n/a1 | 16.8 | |
Q3 | -8.7 | 75.4 | 6.3 | 53.5 | -16.5 | -43.7 | -25.9 | -13.5 | |
Q4 | -4.6 | 77.9 | 11.6 | 19.0 | 0.7 | -9.6 | 4.6 | 6.3 | |
2022 | |||||||||
Q1 | 64.7 | 43.7 | 24.7 | 25.4 | 8.2 | 4.1 | 27.5 | 24.1 | |
Q2 | 79.7 | 5.2 | 15.5 | 21.5 | 33.2 | 6.3 | 38.6 | 33.3 | |
Q3 | 90.0 | 9.1 | 1.0 | 78.1 | 64.6 | 138.4 | 54.5 | 44.0 | |
Q4 | 52.3 | 1.3 | -11.9 | -0.5 | 21.2 | 22.1 | -40.6 | -22.3 | |
2023 | |||||||||
Q1 | 43.1 | 52.0 | 15.3 | -9.6 | 24.6 | 7.5 | 18.1 | 22.4 | |
Q2 | 14.8 | 36.3 | 9.4 | -15.4 | 10.7 | 30.6 | 3.6 | 8.5 | |
Q3 | 37.1 | 34.4 | 1.6 | -33.3 | -2.0 | -17.5 | -17.7 | -5.4 | |
Q4 | 34.2 | 37.3 | -4.0 | -6.0 | 6.4 | 4.0 | 87.2 | 47.3 | |
2024 | |||||||||
Q1 | -1.1 | -2.8 | -13.3 | -10.8 | -28.2 | -67.3 | 2.8 | -8.3 | |
Q2 | 4.6 | -4.7 | -1.9 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 9.5 | ..2 | -60.1 | |
Q3 | 18.8 | 2.8 | -0.5 | -5.0 | 10.5 | 43.6 | 13.5 | 10.0 | |
Q4 | -7.5 | -3.0 | 4.8 | 19.0 | -32.0 | -45.4 | -47.8 | -34.9 | |
2025 | |||||||||
Q1 | 7.7 | 16.4 | 22.0 | 19.7 | 32.4 | 190.1 | 110.0 | 66.2 | |
1Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons | |||||||||
2Percentage change calculations based on variables in money terms that have values of opposite sign in consecutive reference periods are not meaningful |
Table 3.7 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)1 - Non-Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||
Period | Dwellings | Improvements | Other Building and Construction | Transfer Costs | Machinery and Equipment | of which Other Transport Equipment | Intangible Assets | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | |
2019 | 7,522 | 3,895 | 21,946 | 1,931 | 29,016 | 20,275 | 151,943 | 223,286 | |
2020 | 7,238 | 3,552 | 19,529 | 1,475 | 20,031 | 11,782 | 129,273 | 186,513 | |
2021 | 6,777 | 6,053 | 18,265 | 1,716 | 22,976 | 12,729 | 55,828 | 112,093 | |
2022 | 9,338 | 5,997 | 16,782 | 1,962 | 27,820 | 15,296 | 53,493 | 115,202 | |
2023 | 9,916 | 7,962 | 16,697 | 1,560 | 29,116 | 15,256 | 65,345 | 130,596 | |
2024 | 9,499 | 7,584 | 15,843 | 1,490 | 24,971 | 12,153 | 34,034 | 93,421 | |
2019 | |||||||||
Q1 | 1,680 | 985 | 4,342 | 432 | 7,120 | 4,264 | 6,977 | 21,117 | |
Q2 | 1,768 | 943 | 4,706 | 440 | 6,805 | 5,009 | 53,346 | 71,112 | |
Q3 | 2,151 | 1,098 | 6,146 | 485 | 6,899 | 4,978 | 9,350 | 25,408 | |
Q4 | 1,923 | 869 | 6,753 | 575 | 8,193 | 6,024 | 82,271 | 105,649 | |
7,522 | 3,895 | 21,946 | 1,931 | 29,016 | 20,275 | 151,943 | 223,286 | ||
2020 | |||||||||
Q1 | 1,925 | 619 | 4,684 | 478 | n/a2 | n/a2 | n/a2 | 90,951 | |
Q2 | 1,124 | 805 | 3,316 | 247 | n/a2 | n/a2 | n/a2 | 20,216 | |
Q3 | 1,895 | 997 | 5,491 | 275 | 5,315 | 2,865 | 15,140 | 28,923 | |
Q4 | 2,293 | 1,131 | 6,039 | 476 | 6,813 | 5,031 | 28,922 | 46,423 | |
7,238 | 3,552 | 19,529 | 1,475 | 20,031 | 11,782 | 129,273 | 186,513 | ||
2021 | |||||||||
Q1 | 1,427 | 1,070 | 3,236 | 408 | 5,876 | 3,161 | 8,479 | 20,500 | |
Q2 | 1,710 | 1,639 | 3,888 | 433 | 5,947 | 3,616 | 9,132 | 22,596 | |
Q3 | 1,626 | 1,586 | 5,259 | 380 | 4,401 | 1,565 | 9,839 | 22,807 | |
Q4 | 2,015 | 1,759 | 5,882 | 495 | 6,751 | 4,387 | 28,378 | 46,190 | |
6,777 | 6,053 | 18,265 | 1,716 | 22,976 | 12,729 | 55,828 | 112,093 | ||
2022 | |||||||||
Q1 | 1,935 | 1,348 | 3,509 | 445 | 6,146 | 3,173 | 10,301 | 23,601 | |
Q2 | 2,491 | 1,438 | 3,812 | 460 | 7,472 | 3,670 | 12,628 | 28,200 | |
Q3 | 2,476 | 1,580 | 4,765 | 604 | 6,694 | 3,501 | 15,123 | 31,217 | |
Q4 | 2,436 | 1,631 | 4,697 | 453 | 7,507 | 4,951 | 15,441 | 32,184 | |
9,338 | 5,997 | 16,782 | 1,962 | 27,820 | 15,296 | 53,493 | 115,202 | ||
2023 | |||||||||
Q1 | 2,218 | 1,936 | 3,777 | 380 | 7,108 | 3,140 | 12,113 | 27,471 | |
Q2 | 2,292 | 1,866 | 3,949 | 376 | 7,858 | 4,432 | 12,496 | 28,774 | |
Q3 | 2,736 | 1,975 | 4,577 | 394 | 6,350 | 2,722 | 12,060 | 27,944 | |
Q4 | 2,671 | 2,185 | 4,394 | 410 | 7,800 | 4,962 | 28,675 | 46,407 | |
9,916 | 7,962 | 16,697 | 1,560 | 29,116 | 15,256 | 65,345 | 130,596 | ||
2024 | |||||||||
Q1 | 2,005 | 1,813 | 3,180 | 325 | 4,963 | 989 | 11,767 | 24,051 | |
Q2 | 2,212 | 1,717 | 3,760 | 364 | 7,946 | 4,721 | -4,878 | 11,120 | |
Q3 | 2,990 | 2,027 | 4,489 | 348 | 6,856 | 3,805 | 13,496 | 30,207 | |
Q4 | 2,292 | 2,026 | 4,415 | 454 | 5,206 | 2,639 | 13,649 | 28,043 | |
9,499 | 7,584 | 15,843 | 1,490 | 24,971 | 12,153 | 34,034 | 93,421 | ||
2025 | |||||||||
Q1 | 2,036 | 2,039 | 3,748 | 361 | 6,502 | 2,829 | 25,202 | 39,888 | |
Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||
2019 | 13.4 | -16.2 | 8.0 | 4.5 | -2.1 | -0.3 | 208.4 | 99.7 | |
2020 | -3.8 | -8.8 | -11.0 | -23.6 | -31.0 | -41.9 | -14.9 | -16.5 | |
2021 | -6.4 | 70.4 | -6.5 | 16.3 | 14.7 | 8.0 | -56.8 | -39.9 | |
2022 | 37.8 | -0.9 | -8.1 | 14.3 | 21.1 | 20.2 | -4.2 | 2.8 | |
2023 | 6.2 | 32.8 | -0.5 | -20.5 | 4.7 | -0.3 | 22.2 | 13.4 | |
2024 | -4.2 | -4.8 | -5.1 | -4.5 | -14.2 | -20.3 | -47.9 | -28.5 | |
2019 | |||||||||
Q1 | 18.0 | -24.6 | 8.8 | 6.3 | 12.3 | 27.1 | 20.1 | 12.5 | |
Q2 | 4.9 | -22.7 | 4.7 | -4.8 | 2.9 | 22.0 | 672.2 | 241.7 | |
Q3 | 17.3 | -2.1 | 9.2 | 7.1 | -4.3 | -2.3 | 21.9 | 9.5 | |
Q4 | 13.7 | -13.3 | 8.9 | 9.1 | -13.6 | -22.6 | 184.9 | 115.4 | |
2020 | |||||||||
Q1 | 14.6 | -37.1 | 7.9 | 10.7 | n/a2 | n/a2 | n/a2 | 330.7 | |
Q2 | -36.4 | -14.7 | -29.5 | -43.9 | n/a2 | n/a2 | n/a2 | -71.6 | |
Q3 | -11.9 | -9.2 | -10.7 | -43.3 | -23.0 | -42.4 | 61.9 | 13.8 | |
Q4 | 19.2 | 30.1 | -10.6 | -17.2 | -16.8 | -16.5 | -64.8 | -56.1 | |
2021 | |||||||||
Q1 | -25.9 | 72.7 | -30.9 | -14.7 | n/a2 | n/a2 | n/a2 | -77.5 | |
Q2 | 52.1 | 103.6 | 17.2 | 75.5 | n/a2 | n/a2 | n/a2 | 11.8 | |
Q3 | -14.2 | 59.2 | -4.2 | 38.5 | -17.2 | -45.4 | -35.0 | -21.1 | |
Q4 | -12.1 | 55.5 | -2.6 | 4.1 | -0.9 | -12.8 | -1.9 | -0.5 | |
2022 | |||||||||
Q1 | 35.6 | 26.1 | 8.4 | 9.2 | 4.6 | 0.4 | 21.5 | 15.1 | |
Q2 | 45.7 | -12.2 | -1.9 | 6.3 | 25.6 | 1.5 | 38.3 | 24.8 | |
Q3 | 52.3 | -0.4 | -9.4 | 58.7 | 52.1 | 123.7 | 53.7 | 36.9 | |
Q4 | 20.9 | -7.3 | -20.2 | -8.6 | 11.2 | 12.8 | -45.6 | -30.3 | |
2023 | |||||||||
Q1 | 14.6 | 43.6 | 7.6 | -14.6 | 15.6 | -1.0 | 17.6 | 16.4 | |
Q2 | -8.0 | 29.8 | 3.6 | -18.3 | 5.2 | 20.7 | -1.0 | 2.0 | |
Q3 | 10.5 | 25.0 | -3.9 | -34.7 | -5.1 | -22.3 | -20.3 | -10.5 | |
Q4 | 9.7 | 34.0 | -6.5 | -9.5 | 3.9 | 0.2 | 85.7 | 44.2 | |
2024 | |||||||||
Q1 | -9.6 | -6.4 | -15.8 | -14.6 | -30.2 | -68.5 | -2.9 | -12.4 | |
Q2 | -3.5 | -8.0 | -4.8 | -3.2 | 1.1 | 6.5 | ..3 | -61.4 | |
Q3 | 9.3 | 2.6 | -1.9 | -11.8 | 8.0 | 39.8 | 11.9 | 8.1 | |
Q4 | -14.2 | -7.3 | 0.5 | 10.9 | -33.3 | -46.8 | -52.4 | -39.6 | |
2025 | |||||||||
Q1 | 1.6 | 12.5 | 17.9 | 11.2 | 31.0 | 186.2 | 114.2 | 65.8 | |
1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||
2Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons | |||||||||
3Percentage change calculations based on variables in money terms that have values of opposite sign in consecutive reference periods are not meaningful |
Table 3.8 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)1 - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | |||||||||
Current Market Prices | Constant Market Prices | |||||||||
Period | All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)2 | Machinery and Equipment | Intangible Assets | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)2 | Machinery and Equipment | Intangible Assets | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | ||
2019 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 5,883 | 6,542 | 6,934 | 19,359 | 8,678 | 7,311 | 8,261 | 23,589 | ||
Q2 | 6,012 | 6,047 | 49,629 | 61,688 | 8,687 | 6,795 | 54,138 | 72,463 | ||
Q3 | 6,426 | 6,824 | 8,613 | 21,863 | 9,308 | 7,531 | 9,215 | 25,350 | ||
Q4 | 6,507 | 6,475 | 77,389 | 90,370 | 8,985 | 7,297 | 80,382 | 101,507 | ||
2020 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 6,549 | n/a3 | n/a3 | 80,859 | 8,987 | n/a3 | n/a3 | 93,837 | ||
Q2 | 4,179 | n/a3 | n/a3 | 17,718 | 6,100 | n/a3 | n/a3 | 21,365 | ||
Q3 | 5,838 | 5,361 | 12,658 | 23,857 | 8,109 | 5,955 | 14,873 | 28,745 | ||
Q4 | 6,525 | 5,290 | 23,514 | 35,329 | 8,837 | 5,935 | 26,927 | 42,348 | ||
2021 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 5,406 | 5,410 | 8,991 | 19,807 | 7,137 | 6,103 | 10,362 | 23,538 | ||
Q2 | 6,379 | 5,240 | 9,002 | 20,622 | 8,381 | 5,977 | 9,551 | 23,599 | ||
Q3 | 6,616 | 4,616 | 9,315 | 20,547 | 8,306 | 5,007 | 9,492 | 22,453 | ||
Q4 | 7,735 | 5,362 | 24,566 | 37,662 | 9,212 | 5,910 | 26,338 | 42,149 | ||
2022 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 7,251 | 5,820 | 11,370 | 24,441 | 8,309 | 6,418 | 12,437 | 27,079 | ||
Q2 | 7,965 | 6,877 | 12,293 | 27,134 | 8,712 | 7,323 | 12,721 | 28,660 | ||
Q3 | 7,897 | 7,261 | 14,515 | 29,673 | 8,649 | 7,358 | 14,815 | 30,845 | ||
Q4 | 7,981 | 6,713 | 14,126 | 28,819 | 8,406 | 6,767 | 13,515 | 28,658 | ||
2023 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 9,140 | 7,160 | 13,212 | 29,513 | 9,450 | 7,375 | 14,345 | 31,105 | ||
Q2 | 9,031 | 7,574 | 12,552 | 29,157 | 9,022 | 7,603 | 12,333 | 28,864 | ||
Q3 | 8,939 | 7,191 | 11,987 | 28,117 | 8,809 | 7,004 | 11,738 | 27,452 | ||
Q4 | 9,131 | 7,223 | 27,607 | 43,961 | 8,961 | 7,166 | 26,942 | 43,326 | ||
2024 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 8,493 | 5,179 | 13,554 | 27,227 | 8,241 | 5,285 | 13,965 | 27,491 | ||
Q2 | 8,852 | 7,793 | -5,227 | 11,418 | 8,548 | 7,582 | -5,154 | 10,977 | ||
Q3 | 9,391 | 7,856 | 13,697 | 30,944 | 8,957 | 7,485 | 13,139 | 29,581 | ||
Q4 | 9,216 | 4,716 | 14,006 | 27,939 | 8,635 | 4,614 | 12,167 | 25,416 | ||
2025 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 9,733 | 6,848 | 27,332 | 43,914 | 9,167 | 6,888 | 27,320 | 43,375 | ||
Percentage change on previous quarter | ||||||||||
2019 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 3.2 | -15.2 | -72.6 | -50.0 | 3.1 | -15.6 | -69.5 | -47.8 | ||
Q2 | 2.2 | -7.6 | 615.8 | 218.6 | 0.1 | -7.1 | 555.3 | 207.2 | ||
Q3 | 6.9 | 12.9 | -82.6 | -64.6 | 7.2 | 10.8 | -83.0 | -65.0 | ||
Q4 | 1.3 | -5.1 | 798.5 | 313.3 | -3.5 | -3.1 | 772.3 | 300.4 | ||
2020 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 0.6 | n/a3 | n/a3 | -10.5 | 0.0 | n/a3 | n/a3 | -7.6 | ||
Q2 | -36.2 | n/a3 | n/a3 | -78.1 | -32.1 | n/a3 | n/a3 | -77.2 | ||
Q3 | 39.7 | n/a3 | n/a3 | 34.6 | 32.9 | n/a3 | n/a3 | 34.5 | ||
Q4 | 11.8 | -1.3 | 85.8 | 48.1 | 9.0 | -0.3 | 81.0 | 47.3 | ||
2021 | ||||||||||
Q1 | -17.1 | 2.3 | -61.8 | -43.9 | -19.2 | 2.8 | -61.5 | -44.4 | ||
Q2 | 18.0 | -3.1 | 0.1 | 4.1 | 17.4 | -2.1 | -7.8 | 0.3 | ||
Q3 | 3.7 | -11.9 | 3.5 | -0.4 | -0.9 | -16.2 | -0.6 | -4.9 | ||
Q4 | 16.9 | 16.2 | 163.7 | 83.3 | 10.9 | 18.0 | 177.5 | 87.7 | ||
2022 | ||||||||||
Q1 | -6.3 | 8.5 | -53.7 | -35.1 | -9.8 | 8.6 | -52.8 | -35.8 | ||
Q2 | 9.8 | 18.2 | 8.1 | 11.0 | 4.8 | 14.1 | 2.3 | 5.8 | ||
Q3 | -0.8 | 5.6 | 18.1 | 9.4 | -0.7 | 0.5 | 16.5 | 7.6 | ||
Q4 | 1.1 | -7.5 | -2.7 | -2.9 | -2.8 | -8.0 | -8.8 | -7.1 | ||
2023 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 14.5 | 6.7 | -6.5 | 2.4 | 12.4 | 9.0 | 6.1 | 8.5 | ||
Q2 | -1.2 | 5.8 | -5.0 | -1.2 | -4.5 | 3.1 | -14.0 | -7.2 | ||
Q3 | -1.0 | -5.1 | -4.5 | -3.6 | -2.4 | -7.9 | -4.8 | -4.9 | ||
Q4 | 2.1 | 0.4 | 130.3 | 56.3 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 129.5 | 57.8 | ||
2024 | ||||||||||
Q1 | -7.0 | -28.3 | -50.9 | -38.1 | -8.0 | -26.3 | -48.2 | -36.5 | ||
Q2 | 4.2 | 50.5 | ..4 | -58.1 | 3.7 | 43.5 | ..4 | -60.1 | ||
Q3 | 6.1 | 0.8 | ..4 | 171.0 | 4.8 | -1.3 | ..4 | 169.5 | ||
Q4 | -1.9 | -40.0 | 2.3 | -9.7 | -3.6 | -38.4 | -7.4 | -14.1 | ||
2025 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 5.6 | 45.2 | 95.1 | 57.2 | 6.2 | 49.3 | 124.5 | 70.7 | ||
1Chain linked series not additive | ||||||||||
2The results are aggregated to this level as some of the components, individually, do not have identifiable seasonality present | ||||||||||
3Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons | ||||||||||
4Percentage change calculations based on variables in money terms that have values of opposite sign in consecutive reference periods are not meaningful |
Table 4.2 Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at Current and Constant Prices1 | |||||||||||||
Trade at Current Prices | Trade at Constant Prices | ||||||||||||
Exports | Imports | Exports | Imports | €million | |||||||||
Period | Total | Goods | Services | Total | Goods | Services | Total | Goods | Services | Total | Goods | Services | |
2019 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 111,388 | 56,381 | 55,006 | 79,404 | 26,043 | 53,360 | 119,577 | 53,358 | 65,513 | 87,655 | 27,978 | 59,064 | |
Q2 | 115,920 | 53,154 | 62,766 | 126,318 | 26,238 | 100,081 | 126,589 | 50,174 | 77,795 | 139,938 | 29,207 | 110,756 | |
Q3 | 120,395 | 56,947 | 63,448 | 86,639 | 25,912 | 60,728 | 130,197 | 53,795 | 77,083 | 96,097 | 28,696 | 66,857 | |
Q4 | 129,630 | 58,611 | 71,020 | 167,525 | 29,635 | 137,889 | 141,708 | 56,610 | 86,494 | 182,481 | 32,661 | 150,206 | |
477,333 | 225,093 | 252,240 | 459,886 | 107,828 | 352,058 | 518,072 | 213,937 | 306,884 | 506,170 | 118,542 | 386,884 | ||
2020 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 131,539 | 61,048 | 70,491 | 152,908 | 24,851 | 128,057 | 141,019 | 59,955 | 81,331 | 168,534 | 28,284 | 139,998 | |
Q2 | 121,390 | 56,811 | 64,579 | 84,378 | 22,487 | 61,892 | 134,224 | 57,451 | 76,919 | 93,023 | 25,277 | 67,610 | |
Q3 | 128,691 | 61,310 | 67,381 | 86,317 | 23,787 | 62,529 | 145,290 | 63,670 | 81,362 | 97,023 | 27,288 | 69,594 | |
Q4 | 152,083 | 63,442 | 88,641 | 130,534 | 29,041 | 101,493 | 167,772 | 66,876 | 102,460 | 148,549 | 34,719 | 113,611 | |
533,702 | 242,610 | 291,092 | 454,137 | 100,166 | 353,971 | 588,306 | 247,953 | 342,072 | 507,130 | 115,569 | 390,814 | ||
2021 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 139,419 | 67,552 | 71,867 | 87,834 | 25,379 | 62,455 | 151,312 | 72,898 | 77,490 | 95,768 | 28,051 | 67,844 | |
Q2 | 147,451 | 67,598 | 79,853 | 98,024 | 27,698 | 70,326 | 165,316 | 72,675 | 92,674 | 107,381 | 30,152 | 77,316 | |
Q3 | 154,990 | 71,815 | 83,175 | 100,441 | 26,794 | 73,647 | 168,994 | 73,747 | 95,364 | 108,271 | 28,513 | 79,763 | |
Q4 | 169,809 | 73,691 | 96,118 | 138,086 | 32,369 | 105,717 | 179,995 | 74,333 | 106,417 | 148,978 | 33,812 | 114,940 | |
611,669 | 280,656 | 331,013 | 424,385 | 112,240 | 312,144 | 665,618 | 293,652 | 371,945 | 460,398 | 120,529 | 339,863 | ||
2022 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 164,845 | 78,380 | 86,465 | 109,231 | 32,152 | 77,079 | 171,695 | 81,265 | 90,017 | 116,224 | 34,163 | 82,007 | |
Q2 | 176,848 | 85,329 | 91,519 | 125,067 | 37,517 | 87,550 | 183,674 | 85,701 | 97,622 | 130,347 | 37,903 | 92,390 | |
Q3 | 190,143 | 94,696 | 95,447 | 132,436 | 38,181 | 94,256 | 193,947 | 93,054 | 100,333 | 135,014 | 37,045 | 97,944 | |
Q4 | 194,597 | 96,381 | 98,217 | 144,869 | 41,803 | 103,066 | 196,348 | 93,668 | 102,153 | 147,734 | 41,046 | 106,653 | |
726,434 | 354,786 | 371,648 | 511,603 | 149,652 | 361,951 | 745,664 | 353,688 | 390,125 | 529,319 | 150,157 | 378,994 | ||
2023 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 181,962 | 89,007 | 92,955 | 125,295 | 34,915 | 90,380 | 179,969 | 89,570 | 89,729 | 125,691 | 34,669 | 91,026 | |
Q2 | 175,240 | 74,612 | 100,627 | 129,369 | 37,725 | 91,644 | 176,799 | 75,458 | 101,348 | 130,282 | 38,346 | 91,834 | |
Q3 | 175,189 | 70,703 | 104,486 | 126,010 | 34,519 | 91,491 | 177,765 | 71,104 | 106,921 | 125,779 | 34,792 | 90,985 | |
Q4 | 184,003 | 71,923 | 112,080 | 160,443 | 42,399 | 118,044 | 181,860 | 70,114 | 112,150 | 159,366 | 41,751 | 117,714 | |
716,393 | 306,245 | 410,148 | 541,118 | 149,559 | 391,559 | 716,393 | 306,245 | 410,148 | 541,118 | 149,559 | 391,559 | ||
2024 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 182,806 | 75,539 | 107,267 | 128,870 | 36,479 | 92,391 | 176,666 | 74,502 | 102,164 | 126,031 | 36,101 | 89,931 | |
Q2 | 210,064 | 78,223 | 131,842 | 144,962 | 39,644 | 105,318 | 202,325 | 77,287 | 125,039 | 140,600 | 39,008 | 101,592 | |
Q3 | 197,367 | 81,402 | 115,965 | 143,029 | 38,492 | 104,538 | 191,224 | 81,134 | 110,090 | 138,150 | 38,026 | 100,124 | |
Q4 | 220,100 | 92,206 | 127,893 | 158,232 | 37,202 | 121,030 | 207,556 | 90,124 | 117,432 | 150,871 | 36,128 | 114,743 | |
810,337 | 327,370 | 482,967 | 575,093 | 151,817 | 423,276 | 777,771 | 323,046 | 454,725 | 555,653 | 149,262 | 406,391 | ||
2025 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 228,342 | 113,079 | 115,263 | 154,498 | 38,860 | 115,638 | 214,898 | 109,061 | 105,838 | 147,971 | 37,472 | 110,499 | |
Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||||||
2019 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 15.1 | 12.4 | 18.0 | 19.9 | 18.9 | 20.4 | 12.2 | 11.8 | 12.9 | 17.2 | 15.9 | 17.9 | |
Q2 | 11.8 | 1.5 | 22.3 | 70.3 | 7.2 | 101.3 | 9.9 | 0.8 | 19.1 | 67.8 | 9.8 | 96.9 | |
Q3 | 12.4 | 8.5 | 16.2 | 12.4 | 2.1 | 17.5 | 10.9 | 10.1 | 11.5 | 13.7 | 10.8 | 15.1 | |
Q4 | 13.1 | 4.9 | 20.9 | 58.2 | -3.0 | 83.0 | 11.2 | 6.4 | 15.7 | 54.7 | 2.2 | 75.8 | |
2020 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 18.1 | 8.3 | 28.2 | 92.6 | -4.6 | 140.0 | 17.9 | 12.4 | 24.1 | 92.3 | 1.1 | 137.0 | |
Q2 | 4.7 | 6.9 | 2.9 | -33.2 | -14.3 | -38.2 | 6.0 | 14.5 | -1.1 | -33.5 | -13.5 | -39.0 | |
Q3 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 6.2 | -0.4 | -8.2 | 3.0 | 11.6 | 18.4 | 5.6 | 1.0 | -4.9 | 4.1 | |
Q4 | 17.3 | 8.2 | 24.8 | -22.1 | -2.0 | -26.4 | 18.4 | 18.1 | 18.5 | -18.6 | 6.3 | -24.4 | |
2021 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 6.0 | 10.7 | 2.0 | -42.6 | 2.1 | -51.2 | 7.3 | 21.6 | -4.7 | -43.2 | -0.8 | -51.5 | |
Q2 | 21.5 | 19.0 | 23.7 | 16.2 | 23.2 | 13.6 | 23.2 | 26.5 | 20.5 | 15.4 | 19.3 | 14.4 | |
Q3 | 20.4 | 17.1 | 23.4 | 16.4 | 12.6 | 17.8 | 16.3 | 15.8 | 17.2 | 11.6 | 4.5 | 14.6 | |
Q4 | 11.7 | 16.2 | 8.4 | 5.8 | 11.5 | 4.2 | 7.3 | 11.1 | 3.9 | 0.3 | -2.6 | 1.2 | |
2022 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 18.2 | 16.0 | 20.3 | 24.4 | 26.7 | 23.4 | 13.5 | 11.5 | 16.2 | 21.4 | 21.8 | 20.9 | |
Q2 | 19.9 | 26.2 | 14.6 | 27.6 | 35.4 | 24.5 | 11.1 | 17.9 | 5.3 | 21.4 | 25.7 | 19.5 | |
Q3 | 22.7 | 31.9 | 14.8 | 31.9 | 42.5 | 28.0 | 14.8 | 26.2 | 5.2 | 24.7 | 29.9 | 22.8 | |
Q4 | 14.6 | 30.8 | 2.2 | 4.9 | 29.1 | -2.5 | 9.1 | 26.0 | -4.0 | -0.8 | 21.4 | -7.2 | |
2023 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 10.4 | 13.6 | 7.5 | 14.7 | 8.6 | 17.3 | 4.8 | 10.2 | -0.3 | 8.1 | 1.5 | 11.0 | |
Q2 | -0.9 | -12.6 | 10.0 | 3.4 | 0.6 | 4.7 | -3.7 | -12.0 | 3.8 | -0.1 | 1.2 | -0.6 | |
Q3 | -7.9 | -25.3 | 9.5 | -4.9 | -9.6 | -2.9 | -8.3 | -23.6 | 6.6 | -6.8 | -6.1 | -7.1 | |
Q4 | -5.4 | -25.4 | 14.1 | 10.8 | 1.4 | 14.5 | -7.4 | -25.1 | 9.8 | 7.9 | 1.7 | 10.4 | |
2024 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 0.5 | -15.1 | 15.4 | 2.9 | 4.5 | 2.2 | -1.8 | -16.8 | 13.9 | 0.3 | 4.1 | -1.2 | |
Q2 | 19.9 | 4.8 | 31.0 | 12.1 | 5.1 | 14.9 | 14.4 | 2.4 | 23.4 | 7.9 | 1.7 | 10.6 | |
Q3 | 12.7 | 15.1 | 11.0 | 13.5 | 11.5 | 14.3 | 7.6 | 14.1 | 3.0 | 9.8 | 9.3 | 10.0 | |
Q4 | 19.6 | 28.2 | 14.1 | -1.4 | -12.3 | 2.5 | 14.1 | 28.5 | 4.7 | -5.3 | -13.5 | -2.5 | |
2025 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 24.9 | 49.7 | 7.5 | 19.9 | 6.5 | 25.2 | 21.6 | 46.4 | 3.6 | 17.4 | 3.8 | 22.9 | |
1Chain linked series not additive |
Table 4.3 Seasonally Adjusted (SA) Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at SA Current and SA Constant Prices1 | |||||||||||||
Trade at Current Prices | Trade at Constant Prices | ||||||||||||
Exports | Imports | Exports | Imports | €million | |||||||||
Period | Total | Goods | Services | Total | Goods | Services | Total | Goods | Services | Total | Goods | Services | |
2019 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 113,095 | 55,036 | 58,059 | 82,453 | 26,373 | 56,080 | 123,775 | 52,117 | 71,910 | 91,166 | 28,670 | 61,847 | |
Q2 | 117,088 | 54,665 | 62,423 | 127,071 | 26,390 | 100,681 | 126,985 | 51,198 | 76,809 | 141,210 | 28,977 | 112,218 | |
Q3 | 120,597 | 56,643 | 63,954 | 89,051 | 26,958 | 62,093 | 130,260 | 53,853 | 77,007 | 99,577 | 30,291 | 68,643 | |
Q4 | 125,836 | 58,613 | 67,223 | 160,681 | 28,272 | 132,409 | 135,094 | 55,644 | 80,141 | 172,675 | 29,903 | 143,110 | |
476,616 | 224,957 | 251,659 | 459,255 | 107,993 | 351,263 | 516,114 | 212,813 | 305,867 | 504,629 | 117,841 | 385,819 | ||
2020 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 132,872 | 58,593 | 74,279 | 156,923 | 25,241 | 131,682 | 146,577 | 58,426 | 89,453 | 173,219 | 29,188 | 143,773 | |
Q2 | 122,978 | 58,496 | 64,482 | 85,312 | 22,562 | 62,750 | 134,987 | 58,717 | 76,071 | 94,397 | 25,077 | 69,119 | |
Q3 | 129,316 | 61,364 | 67,951 | 88,616 | 24,694 | 63,923 | 145,338 | 63,733 | 81,244 | 100,279 | 28,704 | 71,348 | |
Q4 | 147,469 | 63,263 | 84,206 | 120,777 | 26,155 | 94,622 | 160,452 | 65,822 | 95,524 | 137,138 | 31,757 | 105,119 | |
532,634 | 241,716 | 290,918 | 451,628 | 98,651 | 352,977 | 587,354 | 246,698 | 342,291 | 505,033 | 114,725 | 389,359 | ||
2021 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 142,262 | 66,730 | 75,532 | 93,466 | 27,105 | 66,361 | 156,378 | 70,897 | 85,120 | 101,072 | 29,109 | 72,089 | |
Q2 | 149,711 | 69,592 | 80,120 | 99,126 | 27,653 | 71,473 | 166,566 | 74,306 | 92,060 | 108,769 | 29,825 | 79,003 | |
Q3 | 154,983 | 71,187 | 83,796 | 103,407 | 27,877 | 75,530 | 168,717 | 73,816 | 94,919 | 112,047 | 29,923 | 82,143 | |
Q4 | 162,906 | 72,118 | 90,788 | 126,215 | 28,840 | 97,376 | 171,771 | 73,292 | 98,782 | 136,366 | 30,964 | 105,145 | |
609,862 | 279,626 | 330,236 | 422,214 | 111,475 | 310,739 | 663,432 | 292,310 | 370,881 | 458,253 | 119,821 | 338,381 | ||
2022 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 168,630 | 77,975 | 90,656 | 115,901 | 33,799 | 82,102 | 177,263 | 78,875 | 98,266 | 123,201 | 35,639 | 87,504 | |
Q2 | 179,733 | 87,699 | 92,035 | 125,982 | 37,222 | 88,760 | 185,602 | 87,684 | 97,411 | 131,147 | 37,267 | 93,826 | |
Q3 | 190,667 | 94,532 | 96,135 | 136,167 | 39,531 | 96,636 | 193,317 | 93,055 | 99,606 | 139,596 | 38,817 | 100,733 | |
Q4 | 187,480 | 94,754 | 92,726 | 133,030 | 39,321 | 93,708 | 188,558 | 92,563 | 95,221 | 134,128 | 37,772 | 96,306 | |
726,511 | 354,960 | 371,551 | 511,080 | 149,873 | 361,207 | 744,740 | 352,178 | 390,504 | 528,072 | 149,494 | 378,368 | ||
2023 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 184,340 | 86,948 | 97,392 | 133,161 | 36,366 | 96,796 | 184,478 | 86,792 | 97,202 | 133,900 | 36,201 | 97,731 | |
Q2 | 177,898 | 76,478 | 101,421 | 129,833 | 37,285 | 92,548 | 179,016 | 77,222 | 101,740 | 130,374 | 37,542 | 92,748 | |
Q3 | 175,522 | 70,576 | 104,946 | 130,309 | 36,631 | 93,678 | 176,523 | 71,056 | 105,715 | 129,759 | 36,410 | 93,313 | |
Q4 | 176,467 | 70,474 | 105,993 | 147,033 | 38,425 | 108,609 | 174,210 | 69,405 | 105,093 | 146,304 | 38,552 | 107,838 | |
714,226 | 304,476 | 409,751 | 540,336 | 148,706 | 391,630 | 714,226 | 304,476 | 409,751 | 540,336 | 148,706 | 391,630 | ||
2024 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 185,225 | 72,832 | 112,393 | 137,603 | 38,370 | 99,232 | 183,931 | 73,966 | 109,965 | 134,862 | 37,921 | 96,940 | |
Q2 | 211,912 | 79,203 | 132,709 | 144,545 | 38,516 | 106,030 | 203,717 | 77,869 | 125,848 | 140,498 | 38,247 | 102,251 | |
Q3 | 198,309 | 82,027 | 116,282 | 147,013 | 40,120 | 106,893 | 190,211 | 81,530 | 108,681 | 142,418 | 39,952 | 102,466 | |
Q4 | 214,754 | 93,538 | 121,216 | 146,126 | 35,674 | 110,452 | 200,256 | 89,740 | 110,516 | 137,917 | 33,598 | 104,319 | |
810,199 | 327,600 | 482,600 | 575,287 | 152,681 | 422,606 | 778,114 | 323,105 | 455,009 | 555,695 | 149,719 | 405,976 | ||
2025 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 228,438 | 107,776 | 120,661 | 163,637 | 40,527 | 123,110 | 219,498 | 106,178 | 113,319 | 157,267 | 39,348 | 117,919 | |
Percentage change on previous quarter | |||||||||||||
2019 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.9 | -17.2 | -6.6 | -21.4 | 1.4 | -0.4 | 3.2 | -17.0 | -2.5 | -22.5 | |
Q2 | 3.5 | -0.7 | 7.5 | 54.1 | 0.1 | 79.5 | 2.6 | -1.8 | 6.8 | 54.9 | 1.1 | 81.4 | |
Q3 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 2.5 | -29.9 | 2.2 | -38.3 | 2.6 | 5.2 | 0.3 | -29.5 | 4.5 | -38.8 | |
Q4 | 4.3 | 3.5 | 5.1 | 80.4 | 4.9 | 113.2 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 73.4 | -1.3 | 108.5 | |
2020 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 5.6 | -0.0 | 10.5 | -2.3 | -10.7 | -0.5 | 8.5 | 5.0 | 11.6 | 0.3 | -2.4 | 0.5 | |
Q2 | -7.4 | -0.2 | -13.2 | -45.6 | -10.6 | -52.3 | -7.9 | 0.5 | -15.0 | -45.5 | -14.1 | -51.9 | |
Q3 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 3.9 | 9.4 | 1.9 | 7.7 | 8.5 | 6.8 | 6.2 | 14.5 | 3.2 | |
Q4 | 14.0 | 3.1 | 23.9 | 36.3 | 5.9 | 48.0 | 10.4 | 3.3 | 17.6 | 36.8 | 10.6 | 47.3 | |
2021 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | -3.5 | 5.5 | -10.3 | -22.6 | 3.6 | -29.9 | -2.5 | 7.7 | -10.9 | -26.3 | -8.3 | -31.4 | |
Q2 | 5.2 | 4.3 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 2.0 | 7.7 | 6.5 | 4.8 | 8.2 | 7.6 | 2.5 | 9.6 | |
Q3 | 3.5 | 2.3 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 0.8 | 5.7 | 1.3 | -0.7 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 0.3 | 4.0 | |
Q4 | 5.1 | 1.3 | 8.3 | 22.1 | 3.5 | 28.9 | 1.8 | -0.7 | 4.1 | 21.7 | 3.5 | 28.0 | |
2022 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 3.5 | 8.1 | -0.1 | -8.2 | 17.2 | -15.7 | 3.2 | 7.6 | -0.5 | -9.7 | 15.1 | -16.8 | |
Q2 | 6.6 | 12.5 | 1.5 | 8.7 | 10.1 | 8.1 | 4.7 | 11.2 | -0.9 | 6.4 | 4.6 | 7.2 | |
Q3 | 6.1 | 7.8 | 4.5 | 8.1 | 6.2 | 8.9 | 4.2 | 6.1 | 2.3 | 6.4 | 4.2 | 7.4 | |
Q4 | -1.7 | 0.2 | -3.5 | -2.3 | -0.5 | -3.0 | -2.5 | -0.5 | -4.4 | -3.9 | -2.7 | -4.4 | |
2023 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | -1.7 | -8.2 | 5.0 | 0.1 | -7.5 | 3.3 | -2.2 | -6.2 | 2.1 | -0.2 | -4.2 | 1.5 | |
Q2 | -3.5 | -12.0 | 4.1 | -2.5 | 2.5 | -4.4 | -3.0 | -11.0 | 4.7 | -2.6 | 3.7 | -5.1 | |
Q3 | -1.3 | -7.7 | 3.5 | 0.4 | -1.8 | 1.2 | -1.4 | -8.0 | 3.9 | -0.5 | -3.0 | 0.6 | |
Q4 | 0.5 | -0.1 | 1.0 | 12.8 | 4.9 | 15.9 | -1.3 | -2.3 | -0.6 | 12.8 | 5.9 | 15.6 | |
2024 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 5.0 | 3.3 | 6.0 | -6.4 | -0.1 | -8.6 | 5.6 | 6.6 | 4.6 | -7.8 | -1.6 | -10.1 | |
Q2 | 14.4 | 8.7 | 18.1 | 5.0 | 0.4 | 6.9 | 10.8 | 5.3 | 14.4 | 4.2 | 0.9 | 5.5 | |
Q3 | -6.4 | 3.6 | -12.4 | 1.7 | 4.2 | 0.8 | -6.6 | 4.7 | -13.6 | 1.4 | 4.5 | 0.2 | |
Q4 | 8.3 | 14.0 | 4.2 | -0.6 | -11.1 | 3.3 | 5.3 | 10.1 | 1.7 | -3.2 | -15.9 | 1.8 | |
2025 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 6.4 | 15.2 | -0.5 | 12.0 | 13.6 | 11.5 | 9.6 | 18.3 | 2.5 | 14.0 | 17.1 | 13.0 | |
1Chain linked series not additive |
Table 5.2 Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)1 - Non-Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||||||
Current Market Prices | Constant Market Prices | ||||||||||||
Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Total Domestic Demand | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Total Domestic Demand | |
2019 | 112,422 | 36,078 | 193,555 | 342,056 | 1,788 | 343,843 | 134,038 | 41,566 | 223,286 | 398,791 | 1,668 | 399,082 | |
2020 | 102,101 | 40,725 | 157,989 | 300,815 | 4,594 | 305,409 | 121,518 | 46,365 | 186,513 | 354,241 | 4,742 | 358,556 | |
2021 | 114,296 | 44,493 | 99,007 | 257,796 | 4,279 | 262,075 | 132,360 | 49,439 | 112,093 | 293,914 | 4,519 | 298,159 | |
2022 | 135,461 | 48,314 | 110,101 | 293,876 | 9,061 | 302,937 | 146,605 | 50,683 | 115,202 | 312,345 | 8,895 | 321,265 | |
2023 | 153,926 | 53,217 | 130,596 | 337,739 | 9,288 | 347,027 | 153,926 | 53,217 | 130,596 | 337,739 | 9,288 | 347,027 | |
2024 | 164,748 | 57,298 | 97,634 | 319,679 | 5,067 | 324,746 | 158,459 | 56,048 | 93,421 | 307,929 | 5,257 | 313,186 | |
2019 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 27,191 | 8,728 | 17,782 | 53,700 | 1,036 | 54,737 | 32,614 | 10,141 | 21,117 | 63,731 | 971 | 64,713 | |
Q2 | 27,295 | 8,988 | 60,983 | 97,267 | -318 | 96,948 | 32,470 | 10,287 | 71,112 | 113,908 | -239 | 113,041 | |
Q3 | 27,974 | 9,208 | 21,860 | 59,042 | 1,174 | 60,216 | 33,355 | 10,731 | 25,408 | 69,368 | 1,056 | 70,435 | |
Q4 | 29,962 | 9,155 | 92,929 | 132,047 | -105 | 131,942 | 35,599 | 10,406 | 105,649 | 151,784 | -120 | 150,893 | |
112,422 | 36,078 | 193,555 | 342,056 | 1,788 | 343,843 | 134,038 | 41,566 | 223,286 | 398,791 | 1,668 | 399,082 | ||
2020 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 26,208 | 9,291 | 79,024 | 114,523 | 2,067 | 116,590 | 30,911 | 10,470 | 90,951 | 132,739 | 1,926 | 134,541 | |
Q2 | 22,279 | 10,270 | 17,149 | 49,698 | 1,267 | 50,965 | 26,597 | 11,784 | 20,216 | 58,364 | 1,514 | 59,987 | |
Q3 | 26,305 | 10,334 | 23,887 | 60,526 | 485 | 61,010 | 31,337 | 11,906 | 28,923 | 71,922 | 509 | 72,233 | |
Q4 | 27,309 | 10,830 | 37,929 | 76,068 | 775 | 76,843 | 32,674 | 12,204 | 46,423 | 91,216 | 793 | 91,795 | |
102,101 | 40,725 | 157,989 | 300,815 | 4,594 | 305,409 | 121,518 | 46,365 | 186,513 | 354,241 | 4,742 | 358,556 | ||
2021 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 25,269 | 10,662 | 17,994 | 53,925 | 1,811 | 55,736 | 29,731 | 12,250 | 20,500 | 62,538 | 1,859 | 64,462 | |
Q2 | 27,120 | 11,150 | 20,022 | 58,292 | 261 | 58,553 | 31,563 | 12,376 | 22,596 | 66,570 | 224 | 66,622 | |
Q3 | 29,744 | 11,349 | 20,657 | 61,750 | 3,162 | 64,912 | 34,402 | 12,094 | 22,807 | 69,299 | 3,338 | 72,884 | |
Q4 | 32,163 | 11,332 | 40,334 | 83,829 | -955 | 82,874 | 36,664 | 12,719 | 46,190 | 95,508 | -903 | 94,190 | |
114,296 | 44,493 | 99,007 | 257,796 | 4,279 | 262,075 | 132,360 | 49,439 | 112,093 | 293,914 | 4,519 | 298,159 | ||
2022 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 31,131 | 11,565 | 22,329 | 65,025 | 1,520 | 66,545 | 34,683 | 12,064 | 23,601 | 70,290 | 1,550 | 71,811 | |
Q2 | 32,625 | 11,853 | 26,695 | 71,173 | 4,796 | 75,969 | 35,412 | 12,572 | 28,200 | 76,159 | 4,703 | 81,065 | |
Q3 | 34,277 | 11,959 | 29,756 | 75,993 | 2,625 | 78,618 | 36,879 | 12,890 | 31,217 | 80,969 | 2,556 | 83,551 | |
Q4 | 37,428 | 12,936 | 31,321 | 81,685 | 120 | 81,805 | 39,631 | 13,158 | 32,184 | 84,926 | 85 | 84,838 | |
135,461 | 48,314 | 110,101 | 293,876 | 9,061 | 302,937 | 146,605 | 50,683 | 115,202 | 312,345 | 8,895 | 321,265 | ||
2023 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 36,028 | 12,678 | 27,327 | 76,033 | 878 | 76,911 | 37,636 | 12,435 | 27,471 | 77,464 | 824 | 78,183 | |
Q2 | 37,674 | 13,130 | 28,960 | 79,764 | 3,574 | 83,338 | 37,823 | 13,002 | 28,774 | 79,546 | 3,536 | 83,190 | |
Q3 | 38,401 | 13,130 | 28,163 | 79,694 | 4,004 | 83,698 | 37,483 | 13,062 | 27,944 | 78,430 | 4,306 | 82,908 | |
Q4 | 41,823 | 14,280 | 46,145 | 102,248 | 832 | 103,080 | 40,984 | 14,718 | 46,407 | 102,300 | 622 | 102,746 | |
153,926 | 53,217 | 130,596 | 337,739 | 9,288 | 347,027 | 153,926 | 53,217 | 130,596 | 337,739 | 9,288 | 347,027 | ||
2024 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 39,178 | 13,653 | 25,066 | 77,897 | 1,148 | 79,046 | 38,287 | 13,003 | 24,051 | 75,341 | 1,091 | 76,432 | |
Q2 | 40,568 | 14,382 | 11,546 | 66,497 | 1,736 | 68,234 | 38,955 | 13,905 | 11,120 | 63,981 | 1,823 | 65,804 | |
Q3 | 40,803 | 14,223 | 30,989 | 86,015 | 1,780 | 87,795 | 38,745 | 13,891 | 30,207 | 82,843 | 1,842 | 84,685 | |
Q4 | 44,199 | 15,039 | 30,033 | 89,270 | 403 | 89,673 | 42,472 | 15,249 | 28,043 | 85,764 | 501 | 86,265 | |
164,748 | 57,298 | 97,634 | 319,679 | 5,067 | 324,746 | 158,459 | 56,048 | 93,421 | 307,929 | 5,257 | 313,186 | ||
2025 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 41,014 | 14,583 | 41,658 | 97,255 | -4,649 | 92,606 | 39,441 | 13,681 | 39,888 | 93,010 | -4,737 | 88,273 | |
Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||||||
2019 | 4.6 | 9.1 | 107.0 | 46.1 | 46.3 | 2.9 | 5.8 | 99.7 | 42.0 | 42.2 | |||
2020 | -9.2 | 12.9 | -18.4 | -12.1 | -11.2 | -9.3 | 11.5 | -16.5 | -11.2 | -10.2 | |||
2021 | 11.9 | 9.3 | -37.3 | -14.3 | -14.2 | 8.9 | 6.6 | -39.9 | -17.0 | -16.8 | |||
2022 | 18.5 | 8.6 | 11.2 | 14.0 | 15.6 | 10.8 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 6.3 | 7.7 | |||
2023 | 13.6 | 10.1 | 18.6 | 14.9 | 14.6 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 13.4 | 8.1 | 8.0 | |||
2024 | 7.0 | 7.7 | -25.2 | -5.3 | -6.4 | 2.9 | 5.3 | -28.5 | -8.8 | -9.8 | |||
2019 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 4.6 | 8.5 | 13.6 | 8.1 | 6.2 | 3.0 | 7.2 | 12.5 | 6.6 | 4.8 | |||
Q2 | 5.0 | 9.4 | 249.1 | 88.2 | 86.5 | 3.3 | 4.9 | 241.7 | 83.9 | 82.2 | |||
Q3 | 4.3 | 8.2 | 12.1 | 7.7 | 9.8 | 2.8 | 5.9 | 9.5 | 5.6 | 7.6 | |||
Q4 | 4.4 | 10.4 | 127.4 | 69.6 | 72.2 | 2.5 | 5.4 | 115.4 | 62.4 | 65.1 | |||
2020 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | -3.6 | 6.5 | 344.4 | 113.3 | 113.0 | -5.2 | 3.2 | 330.7 | 108.3 | 107.9 | |||
Q2 | -18.4 | 14.3 | -71.9 | -48.9 | -47.4 | -18.1 | 14.6 | -71.6 | -48.8 | -46.9 | |||
Q3 | -6.0 | 12.2 | 9.3 | 2.5 | 1.3 | -6.1 | 10.9 | 13.8 | 3.7 | 2.6 | |||
Q4 | -8.9 | 18.3 | -59.2 | -42.4 | -41.8 | -8.2 | 17.3 | -56.1 | -39.9 | -39.2 | |||
2021 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | -3.6 | 14.8 | -77.2 | -52.9 | -52.2 | -3.8 | 17.0 | -77.5 | -52.9 | -52.1 | |||
Q2 | 21.7 | 8.6 | 16.8 | 17.3 | 14.9 | 18.7 | 5.0 | 11.8 | 14.1 | 11.1 | |||
Q3 | 13.1 | 9.8 | -13.5 | 2.0 | 6.4 | 9.8 | 1.6 | -21.1 | -3.6 | 0.9 | |||
Q4 | 17.8 | 4.6 | 6.3 | 10.2 | 7.8 | 12.2 | 4.2 | -0.5 | 4.7 | 2.6 | |||
2022 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 23.2 | 8.5 | 24.1 | 20.6 | 19.4 | 16.7 | -1.5 | 15.1 | 12.4 | 11.4 | |||
Q2 | 20.3 | 6.3 | 33.3 | 22.1 | 29.7 | 12.2 | 1.6 | 24.8 | 14.4 | 21.7 | |||
Q3 | 15.2 | 5.4 | 44.0 | 23.1 | 21.1 | 7.2 | 6.6 | 36.9 | 16.8 | 14.6 | |||
Q4 | 16.4 | 14.2 | -22.3 | -2.6 | -1.3 | 8.1 | 3.5 | -30.3 | -11.1 | -9.9 | |||
2023 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 15.7 | 9.6 | 22.4 | 16.9 | 15.6 | 8.5 | 3.1 | 16.4 | 10.2 | 8.9 | |||
Q2 | 15.5 | 10.8 | 8.5 | 12.1 | 9.7 | 6.8 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 4.4 | 2.6 | |||
Q3 | 12.0 | 9.8 | -5.4 | 4.9 | 6.5 | 1.6 | 1.3 | -10.5 | -3.1 | -0.8 | |||
Q4 | 11.7 | 10.4 | 47.3 | 25.2 | 26.0 | 3.4 | 11.9 | 44.2 | 20.5 | 21.1 | |||
2024 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 8.7 | 7.7 | -8.3 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 4.6 | -12.4 | -2.7 | -2.2 | |||
Q2 | 7.7 | 9.5 | -60.1 | -16.6 | -18.1 | 3.0 | 6.9 | -61.4 | -19.6 | -20.9 | |||
Q3 | 6.3 | 8.3 | 10.0 | 7.9 | 4.9 | 3.4 | 6.3 | 8.1 | 5.6 | 2.1 | |||
Q4 | 5.7 | 5.3 | -34.9 | -12.7 | -13.0 | 3.6 | 3.6 | -39.6 | -16.2 | -16.0 | |||
2025 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 4.7 | 6.8 | 66.2 | 24.9 | 17.2 | 3.0 | 5.2 | 65.8 | 23.5 | 15.5 | |||
1Chain linked series not additive |
Table 5.3 Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)1 - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||||||
Current Market Prices | Constant Market Prices | ||||||||||||
Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Total Domestic Demand | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Total Domestic Demand | |
2019 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 27,665 | 8,834 | 19,359 | 55,859 | 1,036 | 56,895 | 33,088 | 10,281 | 23,589 | 66,776 | 971 | 67,743 | |
Q2 | 27,967 | 8,977 | 61,688 | 98,632 | -318 | 98,314 | 33,529 | 10,362 | 72,463 | 116,407 | -239 | 115,528 | |
Q3 | 28,107 | 9,140 | 21,863 | 59,110 | 1,174 | 60,284 | 33,567 | 10,646 | 25,350 | 69,388 | 1,056 | 70,455 | |
Q4 | 28,632 | 9,117 | 90,370 | 128,120 | -105 | 128,015 | 33,993 | 10,345 | 101,507 | 146,033 | -120 | 145,169 | |
2020 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 26,735 | 9,412 | 80,859 | 117,006 | 2,067 | 119,073 | 31,337 | 10,619 | 93,837 | 136,253 | 1,926 | 138,039 | |
Q2 | 22,770 | 10,242 | 17,718 | 50,729 | 1,267 | 51,996 | 27,457 | 11,844 | 21,365 | 60,400 | 1,514 | 62,015 | |
Q3 | 26,403 | 10,301 | 23,857 | 60,561 | 485 | 61,046 | 31,374 | 11,881 | 28,745 | 71,729 | 509 | 72,041 | |
Q4 | 26,082 | 10,743 | 35,329 | 72,155 | 775 | 72,930 | 31,129 | 12,057 | 42,348 | 85,426 | 793 | 86,030 | |
2021 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 25,845 | 10,810 | 19,807 | 56,462 | 1,811 | 58,273 | 30,168 | 12,457 | 23,538 | 66,209 | 1,859 | 68,122 | |
Q2 | 27,699 | 11,103 | 20,622 | 59,423 | 261 | 59,683 | 32,400 | 12,421 | 23,599 | 68,444 | 224 | 68,491 | |
Q3 | 29,867 | 11,382 | 20,547 | 61,796 | 3,162 | 64,958 | 34,462 | 12,151 | 22,453 | 69,065 | 3,338 | 72,650 | |
Q4 | 30,677 | 11,171 | 37,662 | 79,510 | -955 | 78,556 | 34,926 | 12,423 | 42,149 | 89,445 | -903 | 88,147 | |
2022 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 31,913 | 11,742 | 24,441 | 68,095 | 1,520 | 69,615 | 35,250 | 12,356 | 27,079 | 74,651 | 1,550 | 76,163 | |
Q2 | 33,255 | 11,796 | 27,134 | 72,186 | 4,796 | 76,982 | 36,223 | 12,614 | 28,660 | 77,465 | 4,703 | 82,366 | |
Q3 | 34,481 | 12,053 | 29,673 | 76,207 | 2,625 | 78,832 | 37,166 | 13,002 | 30,845 | 80,991 | 2,556 | 83,573 | |
Q4 | 35,655 | 12,689 | 28,819 | 77,164 | 120 | 77,284 | 37,721 | 12,715 | 28,658 | 79,042 | 85 | 78,967 | |
2023 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 36,976 | 12,879 | 29,513 | 79,368 | 878 | 80,245 | 38,375 | 12,833 | 31,105 | 82,285 | 824 | 82,993 | |
Q2 | 38,308 | 13,066 | 29,157 | 80,531 | 3,574 | 84,105 | 38,518 | 13,043 | 28,864 | 80,362 | 3,536 | 84,005 | |
Q3 | 38,712 | 13,286 | 28,117 | 80,115 | 4,004 | 84,119 | 38,012 | 13,233 | 27,452 | 78,623 | 4,306 | 83,102 | |
Q4 | 39,812 | 13,947 | 43,961 | 97,720 | 832 | 98,552 | 38,903 | 14,070 | 43,326 | 96,463 | 622 | 96,922 | |
2024 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 40,239 | 13,879 | 27,227 | 81,344 | 1,148 | 82,493 | 39,134 | 13,492 | 27,491 | 80,117 | 1,091 | 81,208 | |
Q2 | 41,169 | 14,320 | 11,418 | 66,906 | 1,736 | 68,643 | 39,493 | 13,925 | 10,977 | 64,394 | 1,823 | 66,217 | |
Q3 | 41,208 | 14,418 | 30,944 | 86,570 | 1,780 | 88,350 | 39,537 | 14,082 | 29,581 | 83,200 | 1,842 | 85,043 | |
Q4 | 42,062 | 14,655 | 27,939 | 84,655 | 403 | 85,058 | 40,233 | 14,452 | 25,416 | 80,100 | 501 | 80,601 | |
2025 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 42,145 | 14,833 | 43,914 | 100,891 | -4,649 | 96,243 | 40,356 | 14,262 | 43,375 | 97,993 | -4,737 | 93,255 | |
Percentage change on previous quarter | |||||||||||||
2019 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 0.9 | 6.8 | -50.0 | -24.9 | -22.2 | -0.1 | 4.5 | -47.8 | -24.1 | -21.2 | |||
Q2 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 218.6 | 76.6 | 72.8 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 207.2 | 74.3 | 70.5 | |||
Q3 | 0.5 | 1.8 | -64.6 | -40.1 | -38.7 | 0.1 | 2.7 | -65.0 | -40.4 | -39.0 | |||
Q4 | 1.9 | -0.2 | 313.3 | 116.7 | 112.4 | 1.3 | -2.8 | 300.4 | 110.5 | 106.0 | |||
2020 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | -6.6 | 3.2 | -10.5 | -8.7 | -7.0 | -7.8 | 2.6 | -7.6 | -6.7 | -4.9 | |||
Q2 | -14.8 | 8.8 | -78.1 | -56.6 | -56.3 | -12.4 | 11.5 | -77.2 | -55.7 | -55.1 | |||
Q3 | 16.0 | 0.6 | 34.6 | 19.4 | 17.4 | 14.3 | 0.3 | 34.5 | 18.8 | 16.2 | |||
Q4 | -1.2 | 4.3 | 48.1 | 19.1 | 19.5 | -0.8 | 1.5 | 47.3 | 19.1 | 19.4 | |||
2021 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | -0.9 | 0.6 | -43.9 | -21.7 | -20.1 | -3.1 | 3.3 | -44.4 | -22.5 | -20.8 | |||
Q2 | 7.2 | 2.7 | 4.1 | 5.2 | 2.4 | 7.4 | -0.3 | 0.3 | 3.4 | 0.5 | |||
Q3 | 7.8 | 2.5 | -0.4 | 4.0 | 8.8 | 6.4 | -2.2 | -4.9 | 0.9 | 6.1 | |||
Q4 | 2.7 | -1.9 | 83.3 | 28.7 | 20.9 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 87.7 | 29.5 | 21.3 | |||
2022 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 4.0 | 5.1 | -35.1 | -14.4 | -11.4 | 0.9 | -0.5 | -35.8 | -16.5 | -13.6 | |||
Q2 | 4.2 | 0.5 | 11.0 | 6.0 | 10.6 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 5.8 | 3.8 | 8.1 | |||
Q3 | 3.7 | 2.2 | 9.4 | 5.6 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 7.6 | 4.6 | 1.5 | |||
Q4 | 3.4 | 5.3 | -2.9 | 1.3 | -2.0 | 1.5 | -2.2 | -7.1 | -2.4 | -5.5 | |||
2023 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 3.7 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 8.5 | 4.1 | 5.1 | |||
Q2 | 3.6 | 1.5 | -1.2 | 1.5 | 4.8 | 0.4 | 1.6 | -7.2 | -2.3 | 1.2 | |||
Q3 | 1.1 | 1.7 | -3.6 | -0.5 | 0.0 | -1.3 | 1.5 | -4.9 | -2.2 | -1.1 | |||
Q4 | 2.8 | 5.0 | 56.3 | 22.0 | 17.2 | 2.3 | 6.3 | 57.8 | 22.7 | 16.6 | |||
2024 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 1.1 | -0.5 | -38.1 | -16.8 | -16.3 | 0.6 | -4.1 | -36.5 | -16.9 | -16.2 | |||
Q2 | 2.3 | 3.2 | -58.1 | -17.7 | -16.8 | 0.9 | 3.2 | -60.1 | -19.6 | -18.5 | |||
Q3 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 171.0 | 29.4 | 28.7 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 169.5 | 29.2 | 28.4 | |||
Q4 | 2.1 | 1.6 | -9.7 | -2.2 | -3.7 | 1.8 | 2.6 | -14.1 | -3.7 | -5.2 | |||
2025 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 57.2 | 19.2 | 13.1 | 0.3 | -1.3 | 70.7 | 22.3 | 15.7 | |||
1Chain linked series not additive |
Table 5.4 Modified Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)1 - Non-Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||||||
Current Market Prices | Constant Market Prices | ||||||||||||
Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Modified Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Modified Total Domestic Demand | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Modified Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Modified Total Domestic Demand | |
2019 | 112,422 | 36,078 | 41,315 | 189,815 | 1,788 | 191,603 | 134,038 | 41,566 | 53,916 | 229,121 | 1,668 | 229,605 | |
2020 | 102,101 | 40,725 | 37,634 | 180,460 | 4,594 | 185,053 | 121,518 | 46,365 | 48,258 | 216,241 | 4,742 | 220,767 | |
2021 | 114,296 | 44,493 | 43,175 | 201,964 | 4,279 | 206,243 | 132,360 | 49,439 | 51,804 | 233,705 | 4,519 | 237,896 | |
2022 | 135,461 | 48,314 | 52,344 | 236,119 | 9,061 | 245,180 | 146,605 | 50,683 | 56,021 | 253,302 | 8,895 | 262,210 | |
2023 | 153,926 | 53,217 | 61,754 | 268,898 | 9,288 | 278,186 | 153,926 | 53,217 | 61,754 | 268,898 | 9,288 | 278,186 | |
2024 | 164,748 | 57,298 | 61,789 | 283,835 | 5,067 | 288,902 | 158,459 | 56,048 | 59,133 | 273,641 | 5,257 | 278,898 | |
2019 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 27,191 | 8,728 | 9,559 | 45,477 | 1,036 | 46,514 | 32,614 | 10,141 | 12,747 | 55,437 | 971 | 56,327 | |
Q2 | 27,295 | 8,988 | 9,156 | 45,439 | -318 | 45,121 | 32,470 | 10,287 | 12,033 | 54,788 | -239 | 54,036 | |
Q3 | 27,974 | 9,208 | 11,236 | 48,418 | 1,174 | 49,592 | 33,355 | 10,731 | 14,667 | 58,565 | 1,056 | 59,546 | |
Q4 | 29,962 | 9,155 | 11,364 | 50,481 | -105 | 50,376 | 35,599 | 10,406 | 14,469 | 60,331 | -120 | 59,697 | |
112,422 | 36,078 | 41,315 | 189,815 | 1,788 | 191,603 | 134,038 | 41,566 | 53,916 | 229,121 | 1,668 | 229,605 | ||
2020 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 26,208 | 9,291 | 9,546 | 45,045 | 2,067 | 47,112 | 30,911 | 10,470 | 12,065 | 53,424 | 1,926 | 55,511 | |
Q2 | 22,279 | 10,270 | 7,214 | 39,763 | 1,267 | 41,030 | 26,597 | 11,784 | 9,603 | 48,156 | 1,514 | 49,753 | |
Q3 | 26,305 | 10,334 | 10,510 | 47,149 | 485 | 47,634 | 31,337 | 11,906 | 13,526 | 56,711 | 509 | 56,954 | |
Q4 | 27,309 | 10,830 | 10,363 | 48,502 | 775 | 49,277 | 32,674 | 12,204 | 13,064 | 57,949 | 793 | 58,549 | |
102,101 | 40,725 | 37,634 | 180,460 | 4,594 | 185,053 | 121,518 | 46,365 | 48,258 | 216,241 | 4,742 | 220,767 | ||
2021 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 25,269 | 10,662 | 9,555 | 45,485 | 1,811 | 47,297 | 29,731 | 12,250 | 11,771 | 53,827 | 1,859 | 55,738 | |
Q2 | 27,120 | 11,150 | 9,841 | 48,112 | 261 | 48,373 | 31,563 | 12,376 | 12,182 | 56,187 | 224 | 56,199 | |
Q3 | 29,744 | 11,349 | 11,231 | 52,324 | 3,162 | 55,486 | 34,402 | 12,094 | 13,416 | 59,903 | 3,338 | 63,496 | |
Q4 | 32,163 | 11,332 | 12,548 | 56,043 | -955 | 55,088 | 36,664 | 12,719 | 14,434 | 63,788 | -903 | 62,464 | |
114,296 | 44,493 | 43,175 | 201,964 | 4,279 | 206,243 | 132,360 | 49,439 | 51,804 | 233,705 | 4,519 | 237,896 | ||
2022 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 31,131 | 11,565 | 11,865 | 54,561 | 1,520 | 56,081 | 34,683 | 12,064 | 13,049 | 59,805 | 1,550 | 61,308 | |
Q2 | 32,625 | 11,853 | 13,918 | 58,396 | 4,796 | 63,192 | 35,412 | 12,572 | 15,065 | 63,005 | 4,703 | 67,942 | |
Q3 | 34,277 | 11,959 | 13,981 | 60,218 | 2,625 | 62,843 | 36,879 | 12,890 | 14,979 | 64,721 | 2,556 | 67,307 | |
Q4 | 37,428 | 12,936 | 12,580 | 62,944 | 120 | 63,064 | 39,631 | 13,158 | 12,927 | 65,770 | 85 | 65,654 | |
135,461 | 48,314 | 52,344 | 236,119 | 9,061 | 245,180 | 146,605 | 50,683 | 56,021 | 253,302 | 8,895 | 262,210 | ||
2023 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 36,028 | 12,678 | 15,835 | 64,541 | 878 | 65,419 | 37,636 | 12,435 | 16,004 | 66,064 | 824 | 66,757 | |
Q2 | 37,674 | 13,130 | 14,982 | 65,786 | 3,574 | 69,360 | 37,823 | 13,002 | 15,072 | 65,895 | 3,536 | 69,544 | |
Q3 | 38,401 | 13,130 | 15,660 | 67,191 | 4,004 | 71,195 | 37,483 | 13,062 | 15,626 | 66,175 | 4,306 | 70,662 | |
Q4 | 41,823 | 14,280 | 15,277 | 71,380 | 832 | 72,212 | 40,984 | 14,718 | 15,053 | 70,764 | 622 | 71,223 | |
153,926 | 53,217 | 61,754 | 268,898 | 9,288 | 278,186 | 153,926 | 53,217 | 61,754 | 268,898 | 9,288 | 278,186 | ||
2024 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 39,178 | 13,653 | 15,671 | 68,502 | 1,148 | 69,651 | 38,287 | 13,003 | 15,014 | 66,304 | 1,091 | 67,395 | |
Q2 | 40,568 | 14,382 | 14,800 | 69,751 | 1,736 | 71,487 | 38,955 | 13,905 | 14,232 | 67,093 | 1,823 | 68,916 | |
Q3 | 40,803 | 14,223 | 16,330 | 71,356 | 1,780 | 73,136 | 38,745 | 13,891 | 15,812 | 68,448 | 1,842 | 70,290 | |
Q4 | 44,199 | 15,039 | 14,988 | 74,226 | 403 | 74,628 | 42,472 | 15,249 | 14,075 | 71,796 | 501 | 72,296 | |
164,748 | 57,298 | 61,789 | 283,835 | 5,067 | 288,902 | 158,459 | 56,048 | 59,133 | 273,641 | 5,257 | 278,898 | ||
2025 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 41,014 | 14,583 | 16,329 | 71,926 | -4,649 | 67,278 | 39,441 | 13,681 | 15,102 | 68,224 | -4,737 | 63,487 | |
Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||||||
2019 | 4.6 | 9.1 | 0.4 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 2.9 | 5.8 | -2.7 | 2.1 | 2.6 | |||
2020 | -9.2 | 12.9 | -8.9 | -4.9 | -3.4 | -9.3 | 11.5 | -10.5 | -5.6 | -3.8 | |||
2021 | 11.9 | 9.3 | 14.7 | 11.9 | 11.5 | 8.9 | 6.6 | 7.3 | 8.1 | 7.8 | |||
2022 | 18.5 | 8.6 | 21.2 | 16.9 | 18.9 | 10.8 | 2.5 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 10.2 | |||
2023 | 13.6 | 10.1 | 18.0 | 13.9 | 13.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 10.2 | 6.2 | 6.1 | |||
2024 | 7.0 | 7.7 | 0.1 | 5.6 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 5.3 | -4.2 | 1.8 | 0.3 | |||
2019 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 4.6 | 8.5 | -1.8 | 3.9 | 1.9 | 3.0 | 7.2 | -4.5 | 2.0 | 0.2 | |||
Q2 | 5.0 | 9.4 | -9.9 | 2.4 | 1.0 | 3.3 | 4.9 | -12.5 | -0.0 | -1.3 | |||
Q3 | 4.3 | 8.2 | 7.2 | 5.7 | 8.3 | 2.8 | 5.9 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 6.2 | |||
Q4 | 4.4 | 10.4 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 8.3 | 2.5 | 5.4 | 1.2 | 2.7 | 5.3 | |||
2020 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | -3.6 | 6.5 | -0.1 | -1.0 | 1.3 | -5.2 | 3.2 | -5.3 | -3.6 | -1.4 | |||
Q2 | -18.4 | 14.3 | -21.2 | -12.5 | -9.1 | -18.1 | 14.6 | -20.2 | -12.1 | -7.9 | |||
Q3 | -6.0 | 12.2 | -6.5 | -2.6 | -3.9 | -6.1 | 10.9 | -7.8 | -3.2 | -4.4 | |||
Q4 | -8.9 | 18.3 | -8.8 | -3.9 | -2.2 | -8.2 | 17.3 | -9.7 | -3.9 | -1.9 | |||
2021 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | -3.6 | 14.8 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.4 | -3.8 | 17.0 | -2.4 | 0.8 | 0.4 | |||
Q2 | 21.7 | 8.6 | 36.4 | 21.0 | 17.9 | 18.7 | 5.0 | 26.9 | 16.7 | 13.0 | |||
Q3 | 13.1 | 9.8 | 6.9 | 11.0 | 16.5 | 9.8 | 1.6 | -0.8 | 5.6 | 11.5 | |||
Q4 | 17.8 | 4.6 | 21.1 | 15.5 | 11.8 | 12.2 | 4.2 | 10.5 | 10.1 | 6.7 | |||
2022 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 23.2 | 8.5 | 24.2 | 20.0 | 18.6 | 16.7 | -1.5 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 10.0 | |||
Q2 | 20.3 | 6.3 | 41.4 | 21.4 | 30.6 | 12.2 | 1.6 | 23.7 | 12.1 | 20.9 | |||
Q3 | 15.2 | 5.4 | 24.5 | 15.1 | 13.3 | 7.2 | 6.6 | 11.6 | 8.0 | 6.0 | |||
Q4 | 16.4 | 14.2 | 0.3 | 12.3 | 14.5 | 8.1 | 3.5 | -10.4 | 3.1 | 5.1 | |||
2023 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 15.7 | 9.6 | 33.5 | 18.3 | 16.7 | 8.5 | 3.1 | 22.6 | 10.5 | 8.9 | |||
Q2 | 15.5 | 10.8 | 7.6 | 12.7 | 9.8 | 6.8 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 4.6 | 2.4 | |||
Q3 | 12.0 | 9.8 | 12.0 | 11.6 | 13.3 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 4.3 | 2.2 | 5.0 | |||
Q4 | 11.7 | 10.4 | 21.4 | 13.4 | 14.5 | 3.4 | 11.9 | 16.4 | 7.6 | 8.5 | |||
2024 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 8.7 | 7.7 | -1.0 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 1.7 | 4.6 | -6.2 | 0.4 | 1.0 | |||
Q2 | 7.7 | 9.5 | -1.2 | 6.0 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 6.9 | -5.6 | 1.8 | -0.9 | |||
Q3 | 6.3 | 8.3 | 4.3 | 6.2 | 2.7 | 3.4 | 6.3 | 1.2 | 3.4 | -0.5 | |||
Q4 | 5.7 | 5.3 | -1.9 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.6 | -6.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |||
2025 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 4.7 | 6.8 | 4.2 | 5.0 | -3.4 | 3.0 | 5.2 | 0.6 | 2.9 | -5.8 | |||
1Chain linked series not additive |
Table 5.5 Modified Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)1 - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||||||
Current Market Prices | Constant Market Prices | ||||||||||||
Period | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Modified Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Modified Total Domestic Demand | Personal Consumption of Goods and Services | Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Modified Final Domestic Demand | Value of Physical Changes in Stocks | Modified Total Domestic Demand | |
2019 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 27,665 | 8,834 | 9,921 | 46,421 | 1,036 | 47,457 | 33,088 | 10,281 | 13,392 | 56,658 | 971 | 57,537 | |
Q2 | 27,967 | 8,977 | 9,752 | 46,696 | -318 | 46,378 | 33,529 | 10,362 | 12,789 | 56,636 | -239 | 55,867 | |
Q3 | 28,107 | 9,140 | 10,784 | 48,030 | 1,174 | 49,204 | 33,567 | 10,646 | 14,084 | 58,160 | 1,056 | 59,144 | |
Q4 | 28,632 | 9,117 | 10,797 | 48,546 | -105 | 48,442 | 33,993 | 10,345 | 13,496 | 57,740 | -120 | 57,125 | |
2020 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 26,735 | 9,412 | 9,894 | 46,041 | 2,067 | 48,108 | 31,337 | 10,619 | 12,732 | 54,630 | 1,926 | 56,709 | |
Q2 | 22,770 | 10,242 | 7,647 | 40,659 | 1,267 | 41,925 | 27,457 | 11,844 | 10,195 | 49,632 | 1,514 | 51,219 | |
Q3 | 26,403 | 10,301 | 10,066 | 46,770 | 485 | 47,254 | 31,374 | 11,881 | 12,987 | 56,224 | 509 | 56,470 | |
Q4 | 26,082 | 10,743 | 9,985 | 46,811 | 775 | 47,586 | 31,129 | 12,057 | 12,299 | 55,522 | 793 | 56,138 | |
2021 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 25,845 | 10,810 | 9,612 | 46,267 | 1,811 | 48,079 | 30,168 | 12,457 | 12,122 | 54,809 | 1,859 | 56,716 | |
Q2 | 27,699 | 11,103 | 10,345 | 49,146 | 261 | 49,407 | 32,400 | 12,421 | 12,843 | 57,695 | 224 | 57,700 | |
Q3 | 29,867 | 11,382 | 10,719 | 51,969 | 3,162 | 55,130 | 34,462 | 12,151 | 12,820 | 59,466 | 3,338 | 63,061 | |
Q4 | 30,677 | 11,171 | 12,281 | 54,129 | -955 | 53,174 | 34,926 | 12,423 | 13,816 | 61,149 | -903 | 59,837 | |
2022 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 31,913 | 11,742 | 11,940 | 55,595 | 1,520 | 57,115 | 35,250 | 12,356 | 13,505 | 61,116 | 1,550 | 62,615 | |
Q2 | 33,255 | 11,796 | 14,427 | 59,478 | 4,796 | 64,274 | 36,223 | 12,614 | 15,634 | 64,408 | 4,703 | 69,339 | |
Q3 | 34,481 | 12,053 | 13,440 | 59,973 | 2,625 | 62,598 | 37,166 | 13,002 | 14,352 | 64,521 | 2,556 | 67,107 | |
Q4 | 35,655 | 12,689 | 12,592 | 60,936 | 120 | 61,056 | 37,721 | 12,715 | 12,619 | 63,108 | 85 | 63,001 | |
2023 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 36,976 | 12,879 | 15,776 | 65,631 | 878 | 66,509 | 38,375 | 12,833 | 16,526 | 67,727 | 824 | 68,415 | |
Q2 | 38,308 | 13,066 | 15,431 | 66,805 | 3,574 | 70,379 | 38,518 | 13,043 | 15,588 | 67,143 | 3,536 | 70,788 | |
Q3 | 38,712 | 13,286 | 15,079 | 67,077 | 4,004 | 71,081 | 38,012 | 13,233 | 14,951 | 66,197 | 4,306 | 70,684 | |
Q4 | 39,812 | 13,947 | 15,677 | 69,436 | 832 | 70,268 | 38,903 | 14,070 | 14,898 | 67,882 | 622 | 68,350 | |
2024 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 40,239 | 13,879 | 15,427 | 69,544 | 1,148 | 70,693 | 39,134 | 13,492 | 15,310 | 67,936 | 1,091 | 69,027 | |
Q2 | 41,169 | 14,320 | 15,092 | 70,580 | 1,736 | 72,316 | 39,493 | 13,925 | 14,695 | 68,113 | 1,823 | 69,936 | |
Q3 | 41,208 | 14,418 | 15,685 | 71,312 | 1,780 | 73,092 | 39,537 | 14,082 | 15,049 | 68,667 | 1,842 | 70,510 | |
Q4 | 42,062 | 14,655 | 15,493 | 72,210 | 403 | 72,613 | 40,233 | 14,452 | 14,044 | 68,729 | 501 | 69,230 | |
2025 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 42,145 | 14,833 | 16,112 | 73,090 | -4,649 | 68,442 | 40,356 | 14,262 | 15,476 | 70,094 | -4,737 | 65,357 | |
Percentage change on previous quarter | |||||||||||||
2019 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 0.9 | 6.8 | -4.0 | 0.9 | 6.0 | -0.1 | 4.5 | -0.4 | 0.7 | 6.1 | |||
Q2 | 1.1 | 1.6 | -1.7 | 0.6 | -2.3 | 1.3 | 0.8 | -4.5 | -0.0 | -2.9 | |||
Q3 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 10.6 | 2.9 | 6.1 | 0.1 | 2.7 | 10.1 | 2.7 | 5.9 | |||
Q4 | 1.9 | -0.2 | 0.1 | 1.1 | -1.5 | 1.3 | -2.8 | -4.2 | -0.7 | -3.4 | |||
2020 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | -6.6 | 3.2 | -8.4 | -5.2 | -0.7 | -7.8 | 2.6 | -5.7 | -5.4 | -0.7 | |||
Q2 | -14.8 | 8.8 | -22.7 | -11.7 | -12.9 | -12.4 | 11.5 | -19.9 | -9.1 | -9.7 | |||
Q3 | 16.0 | 0.6 | 31.6 | 15.0 | 12.7 | 14.3 | 0.3 | 27.4 | 13.3 | 10.3 | |||
Q4 | -1.2 | 4.3 | -0.8 | 0.1 | 0.7 | -0.8 | 1.5 | -5.3 | -1.2 | -0.6 | |||
2021 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | -0.9 | 0.6 | -3.7 | -1.2 | 1.0 | -3.1 | 3.3 | -1.4 | -1.3 | 1.0 | |||
Q2 | 7.2 | 2.7 | 7.6 | 6.2 | 2.8 | 7.4 | -0.3 | 5.9 | 5.3 | 1.7 | |||
Q3 | 7.8 | 2.5 | 3.6 | 5.7 | 11.6 | 6.4 | -2.2 | -0.2 | 3.1 | 9.3 | |||
Q4 | 2.7 | -1.9 | 14.6 | 4.2 | -3.5 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 7.8 | 2.8 | -5.1 | |||
2022 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 4.0 | 5.1 | -2.8 | 2.7 | 7.4 | 0.9 | -0.5 | -2.3 | -0.1 | 4.6 | |||
Q2 | 4.2 | 0.5 | 20.8 | 7.0 | 12.5 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 15.8 | 5.4 | 10.7 | |||
Q3 | 3.7 | 2.2 | -6.8 | 0.8 | -2.6 | 2.6 | 3.1 | -8.2 | 0.2 | -3.2 | |||
Q4 | 3.4 | 5.3 | -6.3 | 1.6 | -2.5 | 1.5 | -2.2 | -12.1 | -2.2 | -6.1 | |||
2023 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 3.7 | 1.5 | 25.3 | 7.7 | 8.9 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 31.0 | 7.3 | 8.6 | |||
Q2 | 3.6 | 1.5 | -2.2 | 1.8 | 5.8 | 0.4 | 1.6 | -5.7 | -0.9 | 3.5 | |||
Q3 | 1.1 | 1.7 | -2.3 | 0.4 | 1.0 | -1.3 | 1.5 | -4.1 | -1.4 | -0.1 | |||
Q4 | 2.8 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 3.5 | -1.1 | 2.3 | 6.3 | -0.4 | 2.5 | -3.3 | |||
2024 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 1.1 | -0.5 | -1.6 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.6 | -4.1 | 2.8 | 0.1 | 1.0 | |||
Q2 | 2.3 | 3.2 | -2.2 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 0.9 | 3.2 | -4.0 | 0.3 | 1.3 | |||
Q3 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 3.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 0.8 | 0.8 | |||
Q4 | 2.1 | 1.6 | -1.2 | 1.3 | -0.7 | 1.8 | 2.6 | -6.7 | 0.1 | -1.8 | |||
2025 | |||||||||||||
Q1 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 4.0 | 1.2 | -5.7 | 0.3 | -1.3 | 10.2 | 2.0 | -5.6 | |||
1Chain linked series not additive |
Table 5.6 Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices - Non-Seasonally Adjusted | €million | |||||||||
Period | Dwellings | Improvements | Other Building and Construction | Transfer Costs | Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing | Intangible Assets excluding R&D service imports and trade in IP | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Aircraft related to Leasing | R&D service imports and trade in IP | |
2019 | 4,344 | 2,880 | 16,229 | 1,505 | 9,849 | 6,509 | 41,315 | 16,086 | 136,154 | |
2020 | 4,417 | 2,705 | 14,871 | 1,162 | 7,834 | 6,646 | 37,634 | 9,948 | 110,407 | |
2021 | 4,412 | 5,114 | 15,426 | 1,472 | 9,909 | 6,842 | 43,175 | 10,682 | 45,149 | |
2022 | 7,531 | 5,707 | 15,973 | 1,891 | 13,773 | 7,469 | 52,344 | 12,847 | 44,910 | |
2023 | 9,916 | 7,962 | 16,697 | 1,560 | 14,750 | 10,869 | 61,754 | 14,366 | 54,475 | |
2024 | 10,311 | 7,810 | 16,316 | 1,591 | 13,476 | 12,286 | 61,789 | 12,074 | 23,771 | |
2019 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 959 | 699 | 3,091 | 333 | 2,851 | 1,627 | 9,559 | 3,502 | 4,721 | |
Q2 | 1,015 | 683 | 3,407 | 341 | n/a | n/a | 9,156 | n/a | n/a | |
Q3 | 1,253 | 808 | 4,503 | 381 | n/a | n/a | 11,236 | n/a | n/a | |
Q4 | 1,117 | 691 | 5,228 | 450 | n/a | n/a | 11,364 | n/a | n/a | |
4,344 | 2,880 | 16,229 | 1,505 | 9,849 | 6,509 | 41,315 | 16,086 | 136,154 | ||
2020 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 1,163 | 491 | 3,621 | 375 | n/a | n/a | 9,546 | n/a | n/a | |
Q2 | 683 | 550 | 2,351 | 193 | n/a | n/a | 7,214 | n/a | n/a | |
Q3 | 1,159 | 774 | 4,214 | 216 | 2,341 | 1,806 | 10,510 | 2,369 | 11,007 | |
Q4 | 1,411 | 889 | 4,685 | 378 | 1,898 | 1,102 | 10,363 | 4,167 | 23,399 | |
4,417 | 2,705 | 14,871 | 1,162 | 7,834 | 6,646 | 37,634 | 9,948 | 110,407 | ||
2021 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 911 | 871 | 2,593 | 331 | 2,940 | 1,908 | 9,555 | 2,287 | 6,152 | |
Q2 | 1,096 | 1,303 | 3,126 | 359 | 2,114 | 1,843 | 9,841 | 3,205 | 6,975 | |
Q3 | 1,058 | 1,358 | 4,479 | 331 | 2,237 | 1,766 | 11,231 | 1,698 | 7,728 | |
Q4 | 1,346 | 1,582 | 5,227 | 450 | 2,618 | 1,324 | 12,548 | 3,492 | 24,294 | |
4,412 | 5,114 | 15,426 | 1,472 | 9,909 | 6,842 | 43,175 | 10,682 | 45,149 | ||
2022 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 1,500 | 1,251 | 3,234 | 416 | 3,343 | 2,120 | 11,865 | 2,311 | 8,153 | |
Q2 | 1,969 | 1,371 | 3,610 | 437 | n/a | n/a | 13,918 | n/a | n/a | |
Q3 | 2,011 | 1,482 | 4,525 | 590 | n/a | n/a | 13,981 | n/a | n/a | |
Q4 | 2,051 | 1,603 | 4,604 | 448 | 2,412 | 1,462 | 12,580 | 4,992 | 13,749 | |
7,531 | 5,707 | 15,973 | 1,891 | 13,773 | 7,469 | 52,344 | 12,847 | 44,910 | ||
2023 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 2,146 | 1,902 | 3,730 | 376 | 4,274 | 3,407 | 15,835 | 2,769 | 8,724 | |
Q2 | 2,260 | 1,868 | 3,950 | 370 | 3,812 | 2,722 | 14,982 | 4,035 | 9,943 | |
Q3 | 2,758 | 1,991 | 4,595 | 394 | 3,651 | 2,271 | 15,660 | 2,698 | 9,805 | |
Q4 | 2,752 | 2,201 | 4,421 | 421 | 3,014 | 2,469 | 15,277 | 4,864 | 26,004 | |
9,916 | 7,962 | 16,697 | 1,560 | 14,750 | 10,869 | 61,754 | 14,366 | 54,475 | ||
2024 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 2,123 | 1,849 | 3,233 | 335 | 4,272 | 3,859 | 15,671 | 787 | 8,608 | |
Q2 | 2,365 | 1,781 | 3,877 | 381 | n/a | n/a | 14,800 | n/a | n/a | |
Q3 | 3,276 | 2,046 | 4,575 | 374 | 3,110 | 2,949 | 16,330 | 3,905 | 10,754 | |
Q4 | 2,547 | 2,134 | 4,632 | 500 | n/a | n/a | 14,988 | n/a | n/a | |
10,311 | 7,810 | 16,316 | 1,591 | 13,476 | 12,286 | 61,789 | 12,074 | 23,771 | ||
2025 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 2,287 | 2,151 | 3,943 | 401 | 3,961 | 3,586 | 16,329 | 2,737 | 22,592 | |
Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | ||||||||||
2019 | 11.4 | -10.6 | 15.2 | 8.4 | -12.0 | -11.8 | 0.4 | 5.1 | 267.7 | |
2020 | 1.7 | -6.1 | -8.4 | -22.8 | -20.5 | 2.1 | -8.9 | -38.2 | -18.9 | |
2021 | -0.1 | 89.1 | 3.7 | 26.7 | 26.5 | 2.9 | 14.7 | 7.4 | -59.1 | |
2022 | 70.7 | 11.6 | 3.5 | 28.4 | 39.0 | 9.2 | 21.2 | 20.3 | -0.5 | |
2023 | 31.7 | 39.5 | 4.5 | -17.5 | 7.1 | 45.5 | 18.0 | 11.8 | 21.3 | |
2024 | 4.0 | -1.9 | -2.3 | 2.0 | -8.6 | 13.0 | 0.1 | -16.0 | -56.4 | |
2019 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 18.3 | -20.8 | 16.5 | 12.5 | -16.0 | -3.9 | -1.8 | 54.6 | 29.1 | |
Q2 | 3.2 | -18.9 | 10.1 | -1.0 | n/a | n/a | -9.9 | n/a | n/a | |
Q3 | 14.7 | 3.7 | 15.0 | 10.6 | n/a | n/a | 7.2 | n/a | n/a | |
Q4 | 10.0 | -4.1 | 18.3 | 11.6 | n/a | n/a | 5.3 | n/a | n/a | |
2020 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 21.3 | -29.8 | 17.1 | 12.7 | n/a | n/a | -0.1 | n/a | n/a | |
Q2 | -32.7 | -19.4 | -31.0 | -43.3 | n/a | n/a | -21.2 | n/a | n/a | |
Q3 | -7.5 | -4.1 | -6.4 | -43.3 | n/a | n/a | -6.5 | n/a | n/a | |
Q4 | 26.3 | 28.6 | -10.4 | -16.1 | n/a | n/a | -8.8 | n/a | n/a | |
2021 | ||||||||||
Q1 | -21.7 | 77.5 | -28.4 | -11.6 | n/a | n/a | 0.1 | n/a | n/a | |
Q2 | 60.4 | 136.8 | 33.0 | 86.1 | n/a | n/a | 36.4 | n/a | n/a | |
Q3 | -8.7 | 75.4 | 6.3 | 53.5 | -4.4 | -2.2 | 6.9 | -28.3 | -29.8 | |
Q4 | -4.6 | 77.9 | 11.6 | 19.0 | 38.0 | 20.2 | 21.1 | -16.2 | 3.8 | |
2022 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 64.7 | 43.7 | 24.7 | 25.4 | 13.7 | 11.1 | 24.2 | 1.0 | 32.5 | |
Q2 | 79.7 | 5.2 | 15.5 | 21.5 | n/a | n/a | 41.4 | n/a | n/a | |
Q3 | 90.0 | 9.1 | 1.0 | 78.1 | n/a | n/a | 24.5 | n/a | n/a | |
Q4 | 52.3 | 1.3 | -11.9 | -0.5 | -7.9 | 10.4 | 0.3 | 43.0 | -43.4 | |
2023 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 43.1 | 52.0 | 15.3 | -9.6 | 27.8 | 60.7 | 33.5 | 19.8 | 7.0 | |
Q2 | 14.8 | 36.3 | 9.4 | -15.4 | n/a | n/a | 7.6 | n/a | n/a | |
Q3 | 37.1 | 34.4 | 1.6 | -33.3 | n/a | n/a | 12.0 | n/a | n/a | |
Q4 | 34.2 | 37.3 | -4.0 | -6.0 | 25.0 | 68.8 | 21.4 | -2.6 | 89.1 | |
2024 | ||||||||||
Q1 | -1.1 | -2.8 | -13.3 | -10.8 | -0.0 | 13.3 | -1.0 | -71.6 | -1.3 | |
Q2 | 4.6 | -4.7 | -1.9 | 3.0 | n/a | n/a | -1.2 | n/a | n/a | |
Q3 | 18.8 | 2.8 | -0.5 | -5.0 | -14.8 | 29.8 | 4.3 | 44.7 | 9.7 | |
Q4 | -7.5 | -3.0 | 4.8 | 19.0 | n/a | n/a | -1.9 | n/a | n/a | |
2025 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 7.7 | 16.4 | 22.0 | 19.7 | -7.3 | -7.1 | 4.2 | 247.8 | 162.5 | |
n/a Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons |
Table 5.7 Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)1 - Non-Seasonally Adjusted | €million | |||||||||
Period | Dwellings | Improvements | Other Building and Construction | Transfer Costs | Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing | Intangible Assets excluding R&D service imports and trade in IP | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | Aircraft related to Leasing | R&D service imports and trade in IP | |
2019 | 7,522 | 3,895 | 21,946 | 1,931 | 10,444 | 8,112 | 53,916 | 18,885 | 142,182 | |
2020 | 7,238 | 3,552 | 19,529 | 1,475 | 8,573 | 8,098 | 48,258 | 11,528 | 119,965 | |
2021 | 6,777 | 6,053 | 18,265 | 1,716 | 10,938 | 7,798 | 51,804 | 12,053 | 47,973 | |
2022 | 9,338 | 5,997 | 16,782 | 1,962 | 14,159 | 7,817 | 56,021 | 13,658 | 45,645 | |
2023 | 9,916 | 7,962 | 16,697 | 1,560 | 14,750 | 10,869 | 61,754 | 14,366 | 54,475 | |
2024 | 9,499 | 7,584 | 15,843 | 1,490 | 13,240 | 11,477 | 59,133 | 11,731 | 22,557 | |
2019 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 1,680 | 985 | 4,342 | 432 | 3,007 | 2,053 | 12,747 | 4,129 | 5,125 | |
Q2 | 1,768 | 943 | 4,706 | 440 | n/a | n/a | 12,033 | n/a | n/a | |
Q3 | 2,151 | 1,098 | 6,146 | 485 | n/a | n/a | 14,667 | n/a | n/a | |
Q4 | 1,923 | 869 | 6,753 | 575 | n/a | n/a | 14,469 | n/a | n/a | |
7,522 | 3,895 | 21,946 | 1,931 | 10,444 | 8,112 | 53,916 | 18,885 | 142,182 | ||
2020 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 1,925 | 619 | 4,684 | 478 | n/a | n/a | 12,065 | n/a | n/a | |
Q2 | 1,124 | 805 | 3,316 | 247 | n/a | n/a | 9,603 | n/a | n/a | |
Q3 | 1,895 | 997 | 5,491 | 275 | 2,554 | 2,306 | 13,526 | 2,750 | 12,913 | |
Q4 | 2,293 | 1,131 | 6,039 | 476 | 2,109 | 1,277 | 13,064 | 4,814 | 27,287 | |
7,238 | 3,552 | 19,529 | 1,475 | 8,573 | 8,098 | 48,258 | 11,528 | 119,965 | ||
2021 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 1,427 | 1,070 | 3,236 | 408 | 3,242 | 2,127 | 11,771 | 2,612 | 6,445 | |
Q2 | 1,710 | 1,639 | 3,888 | 433 | 2,342 | 2,155 | 12,182 | 3,638 | 7,063 | |
Q3 | 1,626 | 1,586 | 5,259 | 380 | 2,470 | 2,074 | 13,416 | 1,912 | 7,830 | |
Q4 | 2,015 | 1,759 | 5,882 | 495 | 2,884 | 1,441 | 14,434 | 3,891 | 26,635 | |
6,777 | 6,053 | 18,265 | 1,716 | 10,938 | 7,798 | 51,804 | 12,053 | 47,973 | ||
2022 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 1,935 | 1,348 | 3,509 | 445 | 3,582 | 2,150 | 13,049 | 2,554 | 8,189 | |
Q2 | 2,491 | 1,438 | 3,812 | 460 | n/a | n/a | 15,065 | n/a | n/a | |
Q3 | 2,476 | 1,580 | 4,765 | 604 | n/a | n/a | 14,979 | n/a | n/a | |
Q4 | 2,436 | 1,631 | 4,697 | 453 | 2,380 | 1,480 | 12,927 | 5,158 | 13,899 | |
9,338 | 5,997 | 16,782 | 1,962 | 14,159 | 7,817 | 56,021 | 13,658 | 45,645 | ||
2023 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 2,218 | 1,936 | 3,777 | 380 | 4,278 | 3,350 | 16,004 | 2,807 | 8,802 | |
Q2 | 2,292 | 1,866 | 3,949 | 376 | 3,819 | 2,745 | 15,072 | 4,044 | 9,771 | |
Q3 | 2,736 | 1,975 | 4,577 | 394 | 3,648 | 2,334 | 15,626 | 2,687 | 9,736 | |
Q4 | 2,671 | 2,185 | 4,394 | 410 | 3,005 | 2,441 | 15,053 | 4,828 | 26,167 | |
9,916 | 7,962 | 16,697 | 1,560 | 14,750 | 10,869 | 61,754 | 14,366 | 54,475 | ||
2024 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 2,005 | 1,813 | 3,180 | 325 | 4,193 | 3,499 | 15,014 | 769 | 8,268 | |
Q2 | 2,212 | 1,717 | 3,760 | 364 | n/a | n/a | 14,232 | n/a | n/a | |
Q3 | 2,990 | 2,027 | 4,489 | 348 | 3,071 | 2,887 | 15,812 | 3,786 | 10,609 | |
Q4 | 2,292 | 2,026 | 4,415 | 454 | n/a | n/a | 14,075 | n/a | n/a | |
9,499 | 7,584 | 15,843 | 1,490 | 13,240 | 11,477 | 59,133 | 11,731 | 22,557 | ||
2025 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 2,036 | 2,039 | 3,748 | 361 | 3,835 | 3,082 | 15,102 | 2,667 | 22,120 | |
Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | ||||||||||
2019 | 13.4 | -16.2 | 8.0 | 4.5 | -10.5 | -15.6 | -2.7 | 4.0 | 253.1 | |
2020 | -3.8 | -8.8 | -11.0 | -23.6 | -17.9 | -0.2 | -10.5 | -39.0 | -15.6 | |
2021 | -6.4 | 70.4 | -6.5 | 16.3 | 27.6 | -3.7 | 7.3 | 4.6 | -60.0 | |
2022 | 37.8 | -0.9 | -8.1 | 14.3 | 29.5 | 0.3 | 8.1 | 13.3 | -4.9 | |
2023 | 6.2 | 32.8 | -0.5 | -20.5 | 4.2 | 39.0 | 10.2 | 5.2 | 19.3 | |
2024 | -4.2 | -4.8 | -5.1 | -4.5 | -10.2 | 5.6 | -4.2 | -18.3 | -58.6 | |
2019 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 18.0 | -24.6 | 8.8 | 6.3 | -14.7 | -5.7 | -4.5 | 53.1 | 31.5 | |
Q2 | 4.9 | -22.7 | 4.7 | -4.8 | n/a | n/a | -12.5 | n/a | n/a | |
Q3 | 17.3 | -2.1 | 9.2 | 7.1 | n/a | n/a | 4.6 | n/a | n/a | |
Q4 | 13.7 | -13.3 | 8.9 | 9.1 | n/a | n/a | 1.2 | n/a | n/a | |
2020 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 14.6 | -37.1 | 7.9 | 10.7 | n/a | n/a | -5.3 | n/a | n/a | |
Q2 | -36.4 | -14.7 | -29.5 | -43.9 | n/a | n/a | -20.2 | n/a | n/a | |
Q3 | -11.9 | -9.2 | -10.7 | -43.3 | n/a | n/a | -7.8 | n/a | n/a | |
Q4 | 19.2 | 30.1 | -10.6 | -17.2 | n/a | n/a | -9.7 | n/a | n/a | |
2021 | ||||||||||
Q1 | -25.9 | 72.7 | -30.9 | -14.7 | n/a | n/a | -2.4 | n/a | n/a | |
Q2 | 52.1 | 103.6 | 17.2 | 75.5 | n/a | n/a | 26.9 | n/a | n/a | |
Q3 | -14.2 | 59.2 | -4.2 | 38.5 | -3.3 | -10.0 | -0.8 | -30.5 | -39.4 | |
Q4 | -12.1 | 55.5 | -2.6 | 4.1 | 36.8 | 12.8 | 10.5 | -19.2 | -2.4 | |
2022 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 35.6 | 26.1 | 8.4 | 9.2 | 10.5 | 1.1 | 10.9 | -2.2 | 27.0 | |
Q2 | 45.7 | -12.2 | -1.9 | 6.3 | n/a | n/a | 23.7 | n/a | n/a | |
Q3 | 52.3 | -0.4 | -9.4 | 58.7 | n/a | n/a | 11.6 | n/a | n/a | |
Q4 | 20.9 | -7.3 | -20.2 | -8.6 | -17.5 | 2.7 | -10.4 | 32.6 | -47.8 | |
2023 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 14.6 | 43.6 | 7.6 | -14.6 | 19.4 | 55.8 | 22.6 | 9.9 | 7.5 | |
Q2 | -8.0 | 29.8 | 3.6 | -18.3 | n/a | n/a | 0.0 | n/a | n/a | |
Q3 | 10.5 | 25.0 | -3.9 | -34.7 | n/a | n/a | 4.3 | n/a | n/a | |
Q4 | 9.7 | 34.0 | -6.5 | -9.5 | 26.2 | 64.9 | 16.4 | -6.4 | 88.3 | |
2024 | ||||||||||
Q1 | -9.6 | -6.4 | -15.8 | -14.6 | -2.0 | 4.4 | -6.2 | -72.6 | -6.1 | |
Q2 | -3.5 | -8.0 | -4.8 | -3.2 | n/a | n/a | -5.6 | n/a | n/a | |
Q3 | 9.3 | 2.6 | -1.9 | -11.8 | -15.8 | 23.7 | 1.2 | 40.9 | 9.0 | |
Q4 | -14.2 | -7.3 | 0.5 | 10.9 | n/a | n/a | -6.5 | n/a | n/a | |
2025 | ||||||||||
Q1 | 1.6 | 12.5 | 17.9 | 11.2 | -8.5 | -11.9 | 0.6 | 246.6 | 167.5 | |
1Chain linked series not additive | ||||||||||
n/a Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons |
Table 5.8 Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)1 - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||
Current Market Prices | Constant Market Prices | ||||||||
Period | All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)2 | Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing | Intangible Assets excluding R&D service imports and trade in IP | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)2 | Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing | Intangible Assets excluding R&D service imports and trade in IP | Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | |
2019 | |||||||||
Q1 | 5,883 | 2,568 | 1,470 | 9,921 | 8,678 | 2,721 | 2,062 | 13,392 | |
Q2 | 6,012 | n/a | n/a | 9,752 | 8,687 | n/a | n/a | 12,789 | |
Q3 | 6,426 | n/a | n/a | 10,784 | 9,308 | n/a | n/a | 14,084 | |
Q4 | 6,507 | n/a | n/a | 10,797 | 8,985 | n/a | n/a | 13,496 | |
2020 | |||||||||
Q1 | 6,549 | n/a | n/a | 9,894 | 8,987 | n/a | n/a | 12,732 | |
Q2 | 4,179 | n/a | n/a | 7,647 | 6,100 | n/a | n/a | 10,195 | |
Q3 | 5,838 | 2,391 | 1,836 | 10,066 | 8,109 | 2,603 | 2,316 | 12,987 | |
Q4 | 6,525 | 2,164 | 1,296 | 9,985 | 8,837 | 2,387 | 1,283 | 12,299 | |
2021 | |||||||||
Q1 | 5,406 | 2,520 | 1,686 | 9,612 | 7,137 | 2,813 | 2,137 | 12,122 | |
Q2 | 6,379 | 2,192 | 1,774 | 10,345 | 8,381 | 2,423 | 2,164 | 12,843 | |
Q3 | 6,616 | 2,306 | 1,797 | 10,719 | 8,306 | 2,534 | 2,083 | 12,820 | |
Q4 | 7,735 | 2,962 | 1,584 | 12,281 | 9,212 | 3,234 | 1,447 | 13,816 | |
2022 | |||||||||
Q1 | 7,251 | 2,836 | 1,853 | 11,940 | 8,309 | 3,067 | 2,160 | 13,505 | |
Q2 | 7,965 | n/a | n/a | 14,427 | 8,712 | n/a | n/a | 15,634 | |
Q3 | 7,897 | n/a | n/a | 13,440 | 8,649 | n/a | n/a | 14,352 | |
Q4 | 7,981 | 2,837 | 1,774 | 12,592 | 8,406 | 2,818 | 1,487 | 12,619 | |
2023 | |||||||||
Q1 | 9,140 | 3,691 | 2,944 | 15,776 | 9,450 | 3,708 | 3,365 | 16,526 | |
Q2 | 9,031 | 3,793 | 2,607 | 15,431 | 9,022 | 3,803 | 2,757 | 15,588 | |
Q3 | 8,939 | 3,812 | 2,328 | 15,079 | 8,809 | 3,796 | 2,344 | 14,951 | |
Q4 | 9,131 | 3,507 | 3,038 | 15,677 | 8,961 | 3,496 | 2,452 | 14,898 | |
2024 | |||||||||
Q1 | 8,493 | 3,644 | 3,290 | 15,427 | 8,241 | 3,570 | 3,499 | 15,310 | |
Q2 | 8,852 | n/a | n/a | 15,092 | 8,548 | n/a | n/a | 14,695 | |
Q3 | 9,391 | 3,256 | 3,038 | 15,685 | 8,957 | 3,205 | 2,887 | 15,049 | |
Q4 | 9,216 | n/a | n/a | 15,493 | 8,635 | n/a | n/a | 14,044 | |
2025 | |||||||||
Q1 | 9,733 | 3,352 | 3,028 | 16,112 | 9,167 | 3,227 | 3,082 | 15,476 | |
Percentage change on previous quarter | |||||||||
2019 | |||||||||
Q1 | 3.2 | n/a | n/a | -4.0 | 3.1 | n/a | n/a | -0.4 | |
Q2 | 2.2 | n/a | n/a | -1.7 | 0.1 | n/a | n/a | -4.5 | |
Q3 | 6.9 | n/a | n/a | 10.6 | 7.2 | n/a | n/a | 10.1 | |
Q4 | 1.3 | n/a | n/a | 0.1 | -3.5 | n/a | n/a | -4.2 | |
2020 | |||||||||
Q1 | 0.6 | n/a | n/a | -8.4 | 0.0 | n/a | n/a | -5.7 | |
Q2 | -36.2 | n/a | n/a | -22.7 | -32.1 | n/a | n/a | -19.9 | |
Q3 | 39.7 | n/a | n/a | 31.6 | 32.9 | n/a | n/a | 27.4 | |
Q4 | 11.8 | -9.5 | -29.4 | -0.8 | 9.0 | -8.3 | -44.6 | -5.3 | |
2021 | |||||||||
Q1 | -17.1 | 16.5 | 30.0 | -3.7 | -19.2 | 17.9 | 66.6 | -1.4 | |
Q2 | 18.0 | -13.0 | 5.2 | 7.6 | 17.4 | -13.9 | 1.3 | 5.9 | |
Q3 | 3.7 | 5.2 | 1.3 | 3.6 | -0.9 | 4.6 | -3.7 | -0.2 | |
Q4 | 16.9 | 28.5 | -11.9 | 14.6 | 10.9 | 27.6 | -30.5 | 7.8 | |
2022 | |||||||||
Q1 | -6.3 | -4.2 | 17.0 | -2.8 | -9.8 | -5.1 | 49.2 | -2.3 | |
Q2 | 9.8 | n/a | n/a | 20.8 | 4.8 | n/a | n/a | 15.8 | |
Q3 | -0.8 | n/a | n/a | -6.8 | -0.7 | n/a | n/a | -8.2 | |
Q4 | 1.1 | n/a | n/a | -6.3 | -2.8 | n/a | n/a | -12.1 | |
2023 | |||||||||
Q1 | 14.5 | 30.1 | 66.0 | 25.3 | 12.4 | 31.6 | 126.3 | 31.0 | |
Q2 | -1.2 | 2.8 | -11.5 | -2.2 | -4.5 | 2.6 | -18.1 | -5.7 | |
Q3 | -1.0 | 0.5 | -10.7 | -2.3 | -2.4 | -0.2 | -15.0 | -4.1 | |
Q4 | 2.1 | -8.0 | 30.5 | 4.0 | 1.7 | -7.9 | 4.6 | -0.4 | |
2024 | |||||||||
Q1 | -7.0 | 3.9 | 8.3 | -1.6 | -8.0 | 2.1 | 42.7 | 2.8 | |
Q2 | 4.2 | n/a | n/a | -2.2 | 3.7 | n/a | n/a | -4.0 | |
Q3 | 6.1 | n/a | n/a | 3.9 | 4.8 | n/a | n/a | 2.4 | |
Q4 | -1.9 | n/a | n/a | -1.2 | -3.6 | n/a | n/a | -6.7 | |
2025 | |||||||||
Q1 | 5.6 | n/a | n/a | 4.0 | 6.2 | n/a | n/a | 10.2 | |
1Chain linked series not additive | |||||||||
2The results are aggregated to this level as some of the components, individually, do not have identifiable seasonality present | |||||||||
n/a Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons |
Table 6.2 Gross Value Added at Current Basic Prices & Constant Basic Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)1 | €million | ||||||||
Current Basic Prices | Constant Basic Prices | ||||||||
Period | Foreign-owned MNE dominated | Other | Total | Foreign-owned MNE dominated | Other | Total | |||
2019 | 151,956 | 191,093 | 343,049 | 152,375 | 226,872 | 373,646 | |||
2020 | 174,789 | 183,876 | 358,665 | 189,456 | 214,307 | 402,396 | |||
2021 | 217,785 | 204,858 | 422,643 | 237,505 | 231,524 | 468,704 | |||
2022 | 263,044 | 233,934 | 496,978 | 269,585 | 240,232 | 509,871 | |||
2023 | 237,410 | 261,863 | 499,274 | 237,410 | 261,863 | 499,274 | |||
2024 | 256,280 | 279,597 | 535,877 | 241,013 | 271,311 | 512,324 | |||
2019 | |||||||||
Q1 | 35,748 | 45,710 | 81,458 | 34,443 | 54,407 | 87,392 | |||
Q2 | 35,626 | 46,683 | 82,309 | 37,979 | 55,904 | 92,527 | |||
Q3 | 38,305 | 48,416 | 86,721 | 39,277 | 57,647 | 95,531 | |||
Q4 | 42,278 | 50,284 | 92,562 | 40,676 | 58,913 | 98,196 | |||
2020 | |||||||||
Q1 | 43,628 | 47,531 | 91,159 | 44,272 | 55,514 | 99,017 | |||
Q2 | 40,592 | 41,083 | 81,676 | 45,635 | 48,081 | 93,679 | |||
Q3 | 46,853 | 46,770 | 93,624 | 50,259 | 54,511 | 104,601 | |||
Q4 | 43,715 | 48,492 | 92,207 | 49,291 | 56,201 | 105,100 | |||
2021 | |||||||||
Q1 | 53,580 | 47,148 | 100,728 | 56,929 | 53,394 | 110,323 | |||
Q2 | 50,443 | 49,835 | 100,278 | 57,283 | 56,842 | 114,009 | |||
Q3 | 57,630 | 52,499 | 110,129 | 62,876 | 58,987 | 121,863 | |||
Q4 | 56,132 | 55,376 | 111,508 | 60,417 | 62,302 | 122,509 | |||
2022 | |||||||||
Q1 | 61,414 | 54,139 | 115,553 | 62,667 | 56,877 | 119,537 | |||
Q2 | 60,802 | 57,879 | 118,682 | 63,734 | 59,838 | 123,528 | |||
Q3 | 71,538 | 59,715 | 131,253 | 71,451 | 60,780 | 132,299 | |||
Q4 | 69,290 | 62,201 | 131,491 | 71,734 | 62,736 | 134,507 | |||
2023 | |||||||||
Q1 | 60,042 | 62,760 | 122,801 | 58,439 | 62,782 | 121,223 | |||
Q2 | 59,253 | 65,715 | 124,969 | 60,492 | 65,760 | 126,253 | |||
Q3 | 60,774 | 66,252 | 127,026 | 61,000 | 66,182 | 127,182 | |||
Q4 | 57,341 | 67,137 | 124,478 | 57,480 | 67,140 | 124,616 | |||
261,863 | -0 | ||||||||
2024 | |||||||||
Q1 | 59,376 | 67,521 | 126,897 | 53,614 | 65,691 | 119,305 | |||
Q2 | 61,011 | 69,378 | 130,389 | 55,029 | 67,217 | 122,245 | |||
Q3 | 65,501 | 71,400 | 136,901 | 65,572 | 69,041 | 134,613 | |||
Q4 | 70,393 | 71,298 | 141,691 | 66,798 | 69,363 | 136,161 | |||
2025 | |||||||||
Q1 | 87,366 | 71,540 | 158,906 | 74,885 | 66,965 | 141,850 | |||
Annual Percentage Changes | |||||||||
2019 | 13.6 | 5.4 | 8.9 | 6.7 | 4.3 | 5.3 | |||
2020 | 15.0 | -3.8 | 4.6 | 24.3 | -5.5 | 7.7 | |||
2021 | 24.6 | 11.4 | 17.8 | 25.4 | 8.0 | 16.5 | |||
2022 | 20.8 | 14.2 | 17.6 | 13.5 | 3.8 | 8.8 | |||
2023 | -9.7 | 11.9 | 0.5 | -11.9 | 9.0 | -2.1 | |||
2024 | 7.9 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 1.5 | 3.6 | 2.6 | |||
Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||
2019 | |||||||||
Q1 | 11.1 | 7.0 | 8.8 | 2.1 | 5.4 | 4.0 | |||
Q2 | 16.0 | 4.1 | 8.9 | 7.2 | 3.7 | 5.2 | |||
Q3 | 12.0 | 4.9 | 7.9 | 8.6 | 3.8 | 5.8 | |||
Q4 | 15.2 | 5.7 | 9.9 | 8.4 | 4.1 | 5.9 | |||
2020 | |||||||||
Q1 | 22.0 | 4.0 | 11.9 | 28.5 | 2.0 | 13.3 | |||
Q2 | 13.9 | -12.0 | -0.8 | 20.2 | -14.0 | 1.2 | |||
Q3 | 22.3 | -3.4 | 8.0 | 28.0 | -5.4 | 9.5 | |||
Q4 | 3.4 | -3.6 | -0.4 | 21.2 | -4.6 | 7.0 | |||
2021 | |||||||||
Q1 | 22.8 | -0.8 | 10.5 | 28.6 | -3.8 | 11.4 | |||
Q2 | 24.3 | 21.3 | 22.8 | 25.5 | 18.2 | 21.7 | |||
Q3 | 23.0 | 12.2 | 17.6 | 25.1 | 8.2 | 16.5 | |||
Q4 | 28.4 | 14.2 | 20.9 | 22.6 | 10.9 | 16.6 | |||
2022 | |||||||||
Q1 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 14.7 | 10.1 | 6.5 | 8.4 | |||
Q2 | 20.5 | 16.1 | 18.4 | 11.3 | 5.3 | 8.3 | |||
Q3 | 24.1 | 13.7 | 19.2 | 13.6 | 3.0 | 8.6 | |||
Q4 | 23.4 | 12.3 | 17.9 | 18.7 | 0.7 | 9.8 | |||
2023 | |||||||||
Q1 | -2.2 | 15.9 | 6.3 | -6.7 | 10.4 | 1.4 | |||
Q2 | -2.5 | 13.5 | 5.3 | -5.1 | 9.9 | 2.2 | |||
Q3 | -15.0 | 10.9 | -3.2 | -14.6 | 8.9 | -3.9 | |||
Q4 | -17.2 | 7.9 | -5.3 | -19.9 | 7.0 | -7.4 | |||
2024 | |||||||||
Q1 | -1.1 | 7.6 | 3.3 | -8.3 | 4.6 | -1.6 | |||
Q2 | 3.0 | 5.6 | 4.3 | -9.0 | 2.2 | -3.2 | |||
Q3 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 4.3 | 5.8 | |||
Q4 | 22.8 | 6.2 | 13.8 | 16.2 | 3.3 | 9.3 | |||
2025 | |||||||||
Q1 | 47.1 | 6.0 | 25.2 | 39.7 | 1.9 | 18.9 | |||
1Chain linked series not additive |
Table 6.3 Gross Value Added at Current Basic Prices & Constant Basic Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)1 - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||
Current Basic Prices | Constant Basic Prices | ||||||||
Period | Foreign-owned MNE dominated | Other | Total | Foreign-owned MNE dominated | Other | Total | |||
2019 | |||||||||
Q1 | 34,609 | 46,978 | 81,587 | 35,063 | 56,127 | 91,190 | |||
Q2 | 38,454 | 46,958 | 85,413 | 39,004 | 56,184 | 95,188 | |||
Q3 | 38,797 | 47,871 | 86,668 | 38,991 | 56,756 | 95,747 | |||
Q4 | 40,396 | 49,199 | 89,595 | 40,216 | 57,864 | 98,080 | |||
2020 | |||||||||
Q1 | 42,563 | 48,913 | 91,476 | 45,105 | 57,371 | 102,476 | |||
Q2 | 43,576 | 41,273 | 84,849 | 46,842 | 48,210 | 95,052 | |||
Q3 | 45,940 | 46,230 | 92,170 | 49,394 | 53,690 | 103,084 | |||
Q4 | 45,428 | 47,562 | 92,990 | 49,217 | 55,290 | 104,506 | |||
2021 | |||||||||
Q1 | 53,779 | 48,488 | 102,267 | 57,863 | 55,175 | 113,038 | |||
Q2 | 53,682 | 49,890 | 103,572 | 59,013 | 56,824 | 115,838 | |||
Q3 | 56,439 | 51,975 | 108,414 | 61,309 | 58,197 | 119,505 | |||
Q4 | 55,357 | 54,532 | 109,889 | 60,668 | 61,447 | 122,115 | |||
2022 | |||||||||
Q1 | 62,054 | 55,536 | 117,590 | 63,448 | 58,641 | 122,088 | |||
Q2 | 64,160 | 57,724 | 121,884 | 66,130 | 59,671 | 125,800 | |||
Q3 | 67,745 | 59,209 | 126,954 | 69,291 | 60,133 | 129,424 | |||
Q4 | 67,180 | 61,617 | 128,797 | 72,057 | 62,006 | 134,063 | |||
2023 | |||||||||
Q1 | 60,665 | 64,053 | 124,718 | 59,067 | 64,489 | 123,556 | |||
Q2 | 62,205 | 65,444 | 127,649 | 63,185 | 65,574 | 128,759 | |||
Q3 | 58,505 | 65,724 | 124,228 | 58,970 | 65,587 | 124,557 | |||
Q4 | 57,442 | 66,827 | 124,270 | 57,594 | 66,399 | 123,993 | |||
2024 | |||||||||
Q1 | 57,763 | 68,615 | 126,378 | 53,903 | 67,278 | 121,181 | |||
Q2 | 62,030 | 69,130 | 131,161 | 57,346 | 67,084 | 124,431 | |||
Q3 | 65,073 | 70,749 | 135,822 | 63,019 | 68,372 | 131,390 | |||
Q4 | 71,374 | 71,199 | 142,573 | 66,354 | 68,553 | 134,907 | |||
2025 | |||||||||
Q1 | 83,463 | 72,537 | 156,000 | 75,345 | 68,548 | 143,893 | |||
Percentage change on previous quarter | |||||||||
2019 | |||||||||
Q1 | -1.8 | 0.9 | -0.3 | -4.4 | 1.0 | -1.1 | |||
Q2 | 11.1 | -0.0 | 4.7 | 11.2 | 0.1 | 4.4 | |||
Q3 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 1.5 | -0.0 | 1.0 | 0.6 | |||
Q4 | 4.1 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 2.4 | |||
2020 | |||||||||
Q1 | 5.4 | -0.6 | 2.1 | 12.2 | -0.9 | 4.5 | |||
Q2 | 2.4 | -15.6 | -7.2 | 3.9 | -16.0 | -7.2 | |||
Q3 | 5.4 | 12.0 | 8.6 | 5.4 | 11.4 | 8.5 | |||
Q4 | -1.1 | 2.9 | 0.9 | -0.4 | 3.0 | 1.4 | |||
2021 | |||||||||
Q1 | 18.4 | 1.9 | 10.0 | 17.6 | -0.2 | 8.2 | |||
Q2 | -0.2 | 2.9 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 2.5 | |||
Q3 | 5.1 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 3.9 | 2.4 | 3.2 | |||
Q4 | -1.9 | 4.9 | 1.4 | -1.0 | 5.6 | 2.2 | |||
2022 | |||||||||
Q1 | 12.1 | 1.8 | 7.0 | 4.6 | -4.6 | -0.0 | |||
Q2 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 1.8 | 3.0 | |||
Q3 | 5.6 | 2.6 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 0.8 | 2.9 | |||
Q4 | -0.8 | 4.1 | 1.5 | 4.0 | 3.1 | 3.6 | |||
2023 | |||||||||
Q1 | -9.7 | 4.0 | -3.2 | -18.0 | 4.0 | -7.8 | |||
Q2 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 7.0 | 1.7 | 4.2 | |||
Q3 | -5.9 | 0.4 | -2.7 | -6.7 | 0.0 | -3.3 | |||
Q4 | -1.8 | 1.7 | 0.0 | -2.3 | 1.2 | -0.5 | |||
2024 | |||||||||
Q1 | 0.6 | 2.7 | 1.7 | -6.4 | 1.3 | -2.3 | |||
Q2 | 7.4 | 0.8 | 3.8 | 6.4 | -0.3 | 2.7 | |||
Q3 | 4.9 | 2.3 | 3.6 | 9.9 | 1.9 | 5.6 | |||
Q4 | 9.7 | 0.6 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 0.3 | 2.7 | |||
2025 | |||||||||
Q1 | 16.9 | 1.9 | 9.4 | 13.6 | -0.0 | 6.7 | |||
1Chain linked series not additive |
Table 7.2 Compensation of Employees1 by NACE Rev. A10 Sector of Origin at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)2 | €million | |||||||||||||||||||||
Period | Agriculture Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Construction) | of which Manufacturing | Construction | Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants | Information and Communication | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Professional, Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Education and Health | Arts, Entertainment and Other Services | Total | ||||||||||
2019 | 1,213 | 16,302 | 15,081 | 5,926 | 24,048 | 10,422 | 8,902 | 1,351 | 18,156 | 33,559 | 2,931 | 122,288 | ||||||||||
2020 | 1,154 | 16,238 | 15,251 | 5,021 | 21,274 | 10,787 | 9,599 | 1,355 | 17,730 | 32,683 | 2,232 | 117,759 | ||||||||||
2021 | 1,274 | 16,803 | 15,838 | 5,423 | 22,058 | 12,407 | 9,989 | 1,543 | 18,937 | 35,986 | 2,451 | 126,566 | ||||||||||
2022 | 1,175 | 18,391 | 17,015 | 6,876 | 24,751 | 13,996 | 10,809 | 1,662 | 19,870 | 37,631 | 2,777 | 137,749 | ||||||||||
2023 | 1,233 | 17,986 | 16,697 | 6,811 | 26,328 | 14,266 | 10,832 | 1,286 | 21,753 | 39,079 | 2,977 | 142,550 | ||||||||||
2024 | 1,363 | 19,144 | 16,532 | 7,014 | 26,505 | 14,231 | 11,099 | 1,646 | 22,314 | 40,540 | 2,836 | 146,692 | ||||||||||
2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 303 | 4,106 | 3,795 | 1,398 | 6,073 | 2,501 | 2,186 | 335 | 4,609 | 8,577 | 708 | 30,671 | ||||||||||
Q2 | 318 | 4,055 | 3,695 | 1,512 | 6,036 | 2,597 | 2,251 | 372 | 4,619 | 8,490 | 760 | 30,863 | ||||||||||
Q3 | 282 | 4,178 | 3,892 | 1,513 | 6,004 | 2,761 | 2,256 | 327 | 4,451 | 7,798 | 734 | 30,168 | ||||||||||
Q4 | 311 | 3,962 | 3,699 | 1,503 | 5,935 | 2,563 | 2,209 | 317 | 4,477 | 8,695 | 729 | 30,587 | ||||||||||
2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 321 | 4,032 | 3,787 | 1,436 | 5,951 | 2,621 | 2,349 | 340 | 4,723 | 8,541 | 709 | 30,896 | ||||||||||
Q2 | 247 | 3,685 | 3,449 | 795 | 4,272 | 2,713 | 2,616 | 324 | 4,282 | 7,957 | 346 | 27,233 | ||||||||||
Q3 | 287 | 4,305 | 3,998 | 1,428 | 5,739 | 2,670 | 2,355 | 359 | 4,557 | 7,629 | 711 | 29,930 | ||||||||||
Q4 | 299 | 4,216 | 4,016 | 1,363 | 5,312 | 2,782 | 2,279 | 332 | 4,168 | 8,555 | 465 | 29,700 | ||||||||||
2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 317 | 4,358 | 4,184 | 1,072 | 4,848 | 2,988 | 2,445 | 288 | 4,384 | 8,969 | 423 | 30,068 | ||||||||||
Q2 | 339 | 4,352 | 4,112 | 1,307 | 5,370 | 2,976 | 2,585 | 360 | 4,799 | 9,388 | 576 | 31,997 | ||||||||||
Q3 | 305 | 4,039 | 3,747 | 1,499 | 6,025 | 3,059 | 2,378 | 482 | 4,826 | 8,318 | 728 | 31,518 | ||||||||||
Q4 | 313 | 4,055 | 3,795 | 1,547 | 5,815 | 3,384 | 2,580 | 413 | 4,928 | 9,310 | 724 | 32,984 | ||||||||||
2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 293 | 4,457 | 4,150 | 1,666 | 6,102 | 3,605 | 2,735 | 527 | 5,070 | 9,720 | 710 | 34,794 | ||||||||||
Q2 | 311 | 4,637 | 4,296 | 1,714 | 6,321 | 3,535 | 2,726 | 361 | 5,031 | 9,512 | 678 | 34,792 | ||||||||||
Q3 | 272 | 4,755 | 4,378 | 1,803 | 6,075 | 3,441 | 2,625 | 363 | 4,911 | 8,851 | 697 | 33,776 | ||||||||||
Q4 | 298 | 4,542 | 4,191 | 1,692 | 6,253 | 3,414 | 2,722 | 411 | 4,858 | 9,547 | 691 | 34,386 | ||||||||||
2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 281 | 4,810 | 4,513 | 1,686 | 6,364 | 3,629 | 2,766 | 383 | 5,342 | 10,093 | 725 | 36,055 | ||||||||||
Q2 | 274 | 4,492 | 4,169 | 1,811 | 6,663 | 3,687 | 2,817 | 247 | 5,664 | 9,850 | 727 | 36,242 | ||||||||||
Q3 | 368 | 4,539 | 4,195 | 1,743 | 6,509 | 3,725 | 2,657 | 330 | 5,355 | 9,069 | 748 | 35,032 | ||||||||||
Q4 | 310 | 4,144 | 3,820 | 1,571 | 6,791 | 3,225 | 2,591 | 327 | 5,393 | 10,066 | 777 | 35,221 | ||||||||||
2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 315 | 4,900 | 4,317 | 1,703 | 6,646 | 3,412 | 2,807 | 353 | 5,686 | 10,112 | 754 | 36,689 | ||||||||||
Q2 | 320 | 4,901 | 4,248 | 1,759 | 6,750 | 3,743 | 2,780 | 357 | 5,910 | 10,398 | 677 | 37,594 | ||||||||||
Q3 | 400 | 4,727 | 4,061 | 1,822 | 6,724 | 3,599 | 2,700 | 484 | 5,514 | 9,512 | 708 | 36,191 | ||||||||||
Q4 | 327 | 4,616 | 3,906 | 1,730 | 6,385 | 3,477 | 2,812 | 452 | 5,204 | 10,518 | 697 | 36,219 | ||||||||||
2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 382 | 4,799 | 4,136 | 1,714 | 6,179 | 3,597 | 3,032 | 520 | 5,503 | 10,464 | 726 | 36,917 | ||||||||||
Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 1.1 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 1.4 | 6.1 | 10.6 | 3.5 | 5.3 | 6.8 | -5.2 | 4.9 | ||||||||||
2020 | -4.9 | -0.4 | 1.1 | -15.3 | -11.5 | 3.5 | 7.8 | 0.3 | -2.3 | -2.6 | -23.9 | -3.7 | ||||||||||
2021 | 10.4 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 8.0 | 3.7 | 15.0 | 4.1 | 13.9 | 6.8 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 7.5 | ||||||||||
2022 | -7.8 | 9.4 | 7.4 | 26.8 | 12.2 | 12.8 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 13.3 | 8.8 | ||||||||||
2023 | 4.9 | -2.2 | -1.9 | -0.9 | 6.4 | 1.9 | 0.2 | -22.6 | 9.5 | 3.8 | 7.2 | 3.5 | ||||||||||
2024 | 10.5 | 6.4 | -1.0 | 3.0 | 0.7 | -0.2 | 2.5 | 28.0 | 2.6 | 3.7 | -4.7 | 2.9 | ||||||||||
2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 3.3 | 5.9 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 8.0 | 3.2 | 8.2 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 11.2 | -7.1 | 8.5 | ||||||||||
Q2 | 1.3 | 1.8 | -0.0 | 2.4 | 0.7 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 5.6 | 2.8 | 4.2 | 0.6 | 3.2 | ||||||||||
Q3 | -8.2 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 6.7 | 16.5 | 15.1 | 1.8 | 8.5 | -10.0 | 4.8 | ||||||||||
Q4 | 8.6 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 8.8 | -2.8 | 7.7 | 11.5 | -15.2 | 3.8 | 3.9 | -4.0 | 3.3 | ||||||||||
2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 6.1 | -1.8 | -0.2 | 2.7 | -2.0 | 4.8 | 7.4 | 1.6 | 2.5 | -0.4 | 0.1 | 0.7 | ||||||||||
Q2 | -22.3 | -9.1 | -6.7 | -47.4 | -29.2 | 4.5 | 16.2 | -13.0 | -7.3 | -6.3 | -54.4 | -11.8 | ||||||||||
Q3 | 1.9 | 3.0 | 2.7 | -5.6 | -4.4 | -3.3 | 4.4 | 9.8 | 2.4 | -2.2 | -3.1 | -0.8 | ||||||||||
Q4 | -3.9 | 6.4 | 8.6 | -9.3 | -10.5 | 8.6 | 3.2 | 4.8 | -6.9 | -1.6 | -36.2 | -2.9 | ||||||||||
2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | -1.3 | 8.1 | 10.5 | -25.4 | -18.5 | 14.0 | 4.1 | -15.1 | -7.2 | 5.0 | -40.3 | -2.7 | ||||||||||
Q2 | 37.5 | 18.1 | 19.2 | 64.4 | 25.7 | 9.7 | -1.2 | 11.1 | 12.1 | 18.0 | 66.3 | 17.5 | ||||||||||
Q3 | 6.2 | -6.2 | -6.3 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 14.6 | 1.0 | 34.1 | 5.9 | 9.0 | 2.4 | 5.3 | ||||||||||
Q4 | 4.7 | -3.8 | -5.5 | 13.5 | 9.5 | 21.6 | 13.2 | 24.3 | 18.2 | 8.8 | 55.7 | 11.1 | ||||||||||
2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | -7.5 | 2.3 | -0.8 | 55.5 | 25.9 | 20.7 | 11.9 | 82.6 | 15.6 | 8.4 | 67.9 | 15.7 | ||||||||||
Q2 | -8.3 | 6.5 | 4.5 | 31.2 | 17.7 | 18.8 | 5.4 | 0.3 | 4.8 | 1.3 | 17.7 | 8.7 | ||||||||||
Q3 | -10.8 | 17.7 | 16.8 | 20.3 | 0.8 | 12.5 | 10.4 | -24.6 | 1.8 | 6.4 | -4.3 | 7.2 | ||||||||||
Q4 | -4.6 | 12.0 | 10.4 | 9.4 | 7.5 | 0.9 | 5.5 | -0.3 | -1.4 | 2.5 | -4.5 | 4.3 | ||||||||||
2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | -4.0 | 7.9 | 8.8 | 1.2 | 4.3 | 0.7 | 1.1 | -27.3 | 5.4 | 3.8 | 2.1 | 3.6 | ||||||||||
Q2 | -11.8 | -3.1 | -3.0 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 4.3 | 3.4 | -31.5 | 12.6 | 3.6 | 7.1 | 4.2 | ||||||||||
Q3 | 35.0 | -4.5 | -4.2 | -3.3 | 7.1 | 8.2 | 1.2 | -9.3 | 9.0 | 2.5 | 7.3 | 3.7 | ||||||||||
Q4 | 3.8 | -8.8 | -8.9 | -7.2 | 8.6 | -5.5 | -4.8 | -20.6 | 11.0 | 5.4 | 12.4 | 2.4 | ||||||||||
2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 12.0 | 1.9 | -4.3 | 1.0 | 4.4 | -6.0 | 1.5 | -7.8 | 6.4 | 0.2 | 4.0 | 1.8 | ||||||||||
Q2 | 16.5 | 9.1 | 1.9 | -2.9 | 1.3 | 1.5 | -1.3 | 44.4 | 4.3 | 5.6 | -6.8 | 3.7 | ||||||||||
Q3 | 8.9 | 4.1 | -3.2 | 4.5 | 3.3 | -3.4 | 1.6 | 47.0 | 3.0 | 4.9 | -5.4 | 3.3 | ||||||||||
Q4 | 5.7 | 11.4 | 2.3 | 10.1 | -6.0 | 7.8 | 8.5 | 38.5 | -3.5 | 4.5 | -10.3 | 2.8 | ||||||||||
2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 21.2 | -2.1 | -4.2 | 0.6 | -7.0 | 5.4 | 8.0 | 47.4 | -3.2 | 3.5 | -3.7 | 0.6 | ||||||||||
1Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2Chain linked series not additive |
Table 7.3 Compensation of Employees1 by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector of Origin at Constant Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)2 | €million | |||||||||||||||||||||
Period | Agriculture Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Construction) | of which Manufacturing | Construction | Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants | Information and Communication | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Professional, Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Education and Health | Arts, Entertainment and Other Services | Total | ||||||||||
2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 305 | 4,252 | 3,785 | 1,423 | 6,083 | 2,491 | 2,174 | 335 | 4,411 | 8,232 | 708 | 30,265 | ||||||||||
Q2 | 303 | 4,183 | 3,694 | 1,489 | 6,046 | 2,590 | 2,159 | 372 | 4,384 | 8,351 | 760 | 30,474 | ||||||||||
Q3 | 283 | 4,282 | 3,809 | 1,480 | 6,014 | 2,689 | 2,302 | 327 | 4,329 | 8,458 | 734 | 30,782 | ||||||||||
Q4 | 321 | 4,271 | 3,819 | 1,535 | 5,945 | 2,661 | 2,291 | 317 | 4,460 | 8,510 | 729 | 30,903 | ||||||||||
2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 323 | 4,161 | 3,762 | 1,458 | 5,961 | 2,609 | 2,327 | 340 | 4,516 | 8,202 | 709 | 30,470 | ||||||||||
Q2 | 237 | 3,794 | 3,447 | 777 | 4,279 | 2,700 | 2,512 | 324 | 4,057 | 7,829 | 346 | 26,844 | ||||||||||
Q3 | 292 | 4,434 | 3,919 | 1,391 | 5,749 | 2,610 | 2,416 | 359 | 4,446 | 8,263 | 711 | 30,550 | ||||||||||
Q4 | 303 | 4,550 | 4,163 | 1,397 | 5,321 | 2,888 | 2,357 | 332 | 4,153 | 8,376 | 465 | 30,041 | ||||||||||
2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 321 | 4,478 | 4,139 | 1,091 | 4,856 | 2,973 | 2,413 | 288 | 4,248 | 8,766 | 423 | 29,797 | ||||||||||
Q2 | 327 | 4,471 | 4,096 | 1,293 | 5,378 | 2,949 | 2,489 | 360 | 4,478 | 9,084 | 576 | 31,332 | ||||||||||
Q3 | 310 | 4,183 | 3,688 | 1,456 | 6,035 | 3,006 | 2,450 | 482 | 4,708 | 8,999 | 728 | 32,247 | ||||||||||
Q4 | 313 | 4,382 | 3,953 | 1,586 | 5,825 | 3,510 | 2,659 | 413 | 4,922 | 9,116 | 724 | 33,356 | ||||||||||
2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 299 | 4,554 | 4,076 | 1,683 | 6,113 | 3,590 | 2,688 | 527 | 4,829 | 9,349 | 710 | 34,244 | ||||||||||
Q2 | 305 | 4,761 | 4,277 | 1,703 | 6,331 | 3,487 | 2,639 | 361 | 4,767 | 9,363 | 678 | 34,343 | ||||||||||
Q3 | 270 | 4,946 | 4,319 | 1,757 | 6,085 | 3,392 | 2,709 | 363 | 4,788 | 9,561 | 697 | 34,515 | ||||||||||
Q4 | 302 | 4,914 | 4,390 | 1,735 | 6,263 | 3,545 | 2,798 | 411 | 4,863 | 9,355 | 691 | 34,813 | ||||||||||
2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 286 | 4,896 | 4,408 | 1,703 | 6,375 | 3,620 | 2,707 | 383 | 5,082 | 9,708 | 725 | 35,442 | ||||||||||
Q2 | 277 | 4,612 | 4,141 | 1,799 | 6,674 | 3,618 | 2,742 | 247 | 5,365 | 9,699 | 727 | 35,778 | ||||||||||
Q3 | 351 | 4,733 | 4,150 | 1,693 | 6,520 | 3,678 | 2,743 | 330 | 5,213 | 9,786 | 748 | 35,786 | ||||||||||
Q4 | 320 | 4,489 | 4,021 | 1,617 | 6,803 | 3,350 | 2,658 | 327 | 5,416 | 9,873 | 777 | 35,661 | ||||||||||
2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 316 | 4,772 | 4,186 | 1,723 | 6,646 | 3,411 | 2,734 | 353 | 5,716 | 9,987 | 754 | 36,412 | ||||||||||
Q2 | 329 | 4,838 | 4,217 | 1,742 | 6,750 | 3,657 | 2,715 | 357 | 5,642 | 9,982 | 677 | 36,689 | ||||||||||
Q3 | 372 | 4,732 | 4,016 | 1,771 | 6,724 | 3,548 | 2,776 | 484 | 5,541 | 10,258 | 708 | 36,916 | ||||||||||
Q4 | 345 | 4,806 | 4,124 | 1,777 | 6,385 | 3,612 | 2,881 | 452 | 5,407 | 10,328 | 697 | 36,690 | ||||||||||
2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 379 | 4,666 | 3,995 | 1,737 | 6,179 | 3,608 | 2,947 | 520 | 5,396 | 10,055 | 726 | 36,212 | ||||||||||
Percentage change on previous quarter | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 1.4 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 0.8 | -0.5 | 0.8 | 5.5 | -10.4 | 2.5 | 0.6 | -6.8 | 1.2 | ||||||||||
Q2 | -0.7 | -1.6 | -2.4 | 4.6 | -0.6 | 4.0 | -0.7 | 11.3 | -0.6 | 1.4 | 7.3 | 0.7 | ||||||||||
Q3 | -6.5 | 2.4 | 3.1 | -0.6 | -0.5 | 3.8 | 6.6 | -12.0 | -1.3 | 1.3 | -3.4 | 1.0 | ||||||||||
Q4 | 13.4 | -0.3 | 0.2 | 3.7 | -1.1 | -1.0 | -0.5 | -3.3 | 3.0 | 0.6 | -0.7 | 0.4 | ||||||||||
2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 0.6 | -2.6 | -1.5 | -5.0 | 0.3 | -2.0 | 1.6 | 7.3 | 1.2 | -3.6 | -2.8 | -1.4 | ||||||||||
Q2 | -26.8 | -8.8 | -8.4 | -46.7 | -28.2 | 3.5 | 8.0 | -4.8 | -10.2 | -4.5 | -51.1 | -11.9 | ||||||||||
Q3 | 23.6 | 16.9 | 13.7 | 79.1 | 34.4 | -3.4 | -3.8 | 11.0 | 9.6 | 5.5 | 105.3 | 13.8 | ||||||||||
Q4 | 3.6 | 2.6 | 6.2 | 0.5 | -7.4 | 10.7 | -2.4 | -7.6 | -6.6 | 1.4 | -34.6 | -1.7 | ||||||||||
2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 6.0 | -1.6 | -0.6 | -21.9 | -8.7 | 2.9 | 2.4 | -13.1 | 2.3 | 4.7 | -9.0 | -0.8 | ||||||||||
Q2 | 2.0 | -0.2 | -1.0 | 18.5 | 10.8 | -0.8 | 3.2 | 24.7 | 5.4 | 3.6 | 36.2 | 5.2 | ||||||||||
Q3 | -5.5 | -6.4 | -10.0 | 12.6 | 12.2 | 1.9 | -1.6 | 34.0 | 5.1 | -0.9 | 26.4 | 2.9 | ||||||||||
Q4 | 1.2 | 4.8 | 7.2 | 8.9 | -3.5 | 16.8 | 8.5 | -14.3 | 4.5 | 1.3 | -0.6 | 3.4 | ||||||||||
2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | -4.5 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 6.1 | 4.9 | 2.3 | 1.1 | 27.6 | -1.9 | 2.6 | -1.9 | 2.7 | ||||||||||
Q2 | 2.1 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 1.2 | 3.6 | -2.9 | -1.8 | -31.5 | -1.3 | 0.1 | -4.5 | 0.3 | ||||||||||
Q3 | -11.7 | 3.9 | 1.0 | 3.2 | -3.9 | -2.7 | 2.7 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 0.5 | ||||||||||
Q4 | 11.8 | -0.7 | 1.7 | -1.3 | 2.9 | 4.5 | 3.3 | 13.2 | 1.6 | -2.2 | -0.8 | 0.9 | ||||||||||
2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | -5.3 | -0.4 | 0.4 | -1.9 | 1.8 | 2.1 | -3.3 | -6.9 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 4.8 | 1.8 | ||||||||||
Q2 | -3.1 | -5.8 | -6.0 | 5.7 | 4.7 | -0.1 | 1.3 | -35.5 | 5.6 | -0.1 | 0.2 | 0.9 | ||||||||||
Q3 | 26.8 | 2.6 | 0.2 | -5.9 | -2.3 | 1.6 | 0.0 | 33.4 | -2.8 | 0.9 | 2.9 | 0.0 | ||||||||||
Q4 | -8.8 | -5.1 | -3.1 | -4.5 | 4.3 | -8.9 | -3.1 | -0.9 | 3.9 | 0.9 | 3.9 | -0.3 | ||||||||||
2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | -1.2 | 6.3 | 4.1 | 6.6 | -2.3 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 8.1 | 5.5 | 1.2 | -3.0 | 2.1 | ||||||||||
Q2 | 3.9 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 7.2 | -0.7 | 1.0 | -1.3 | -0.1 | -10.2 | 0.8 | ||||||||||
Q3 | 13.4 | -2.2 | -4.8 | 1.7 | -0.4 | -3.0 | 2.3 | 35.8 | -1.8 | 2.8 | 4.6 | 0.6 | ||||||||||
Q4 | -7.3 | 1.6 | 2.7 | 0.3 | -5.0 | 1.8 | 3.8 | -6.6 | -2.4 | 0.7 | -1.6 | -0.6 | ||||||||||
2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 9.8 | -2.9 | -3.1 | -2.2 | -3.2 | -0.1 | 2.3 | 15.0 | -0.2 | -2.6 | 4.1 | -1.3 | ||||||||||
1Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2Chain linked series not additive |
Table 7.4 Compensation of Employees1 by NACE Rev. 2 A102 Sector of Origin at Current Market Prices | €million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Period | Agriculture Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Construction) | of which Manufacturing | Construction | Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants | Information and Communication | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Professional, Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Education and Health | Arts, Entertainment and Other Services | Total | |||||||||||
2019 | 917 | 14,547 | 12,966 | 4,785 | 20,924 | 8,951 | 8,553 | 1,006 | 14,869 | 29,357 | 2,353 | 106,264 | |||||||||||
2020 | 1,024 | 14,697 | 13,109 | 4,651 | 18,685 | 9,672 | 8,805 | 963 | 14,981 | 30,629 | 1,996 | 106,103 | |||||||||||
2021 | 1,103 | 15,896 | 14,277 | 5,420 | 20,846 | 11,331 | 9,467 | 1,058 | 16,909 | 33,013 | 2,228 | 117,272 | |||||||||||
2022 | 1,170 | 17,210 | 15,486 | 6,104 | 23,591 | 12,798 | 9,624 | 1,094 | 18,673 | 35,524 | 2,803 | 128,591 | |||||||||||
2023 | 1,233 | 18,663 | 16,697 | 6,811 | 26,328 | 14,266 | 10,832 | 1,286 | 21,076 | 39,079 | 2,977 | 142,550 | |||||||||||
2024 | 1,296 | 20,204 | 18,061 | 7,632 | 28,189 | 15,406 | 10,948 | 1,316 | 22,590 | 42,329 | 3,218 | 153,129 | |||||||||||
2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 237 | 3,652 | 3,258 | 1,093 | 5,024 | 2,188 | 2,325 | 246 | 3,604 | 7,141 | 562 | 26,071 | |||||||||||
Q2 | 226 | 3,635 | 3,245 | 1,187 | 5,216 | 2,161 | 2,096 | 258 | 3,674 | 7,409 | 584 | 26,447 | |||||||||||
Q3 | 219 | 3,493 | 3,086 | 1,213 | 5,253 | 2,287 | 1,982 | 242 | 3,638 | 7,222 | 593 | 26,141 | |||||||||||
Q4 | 236 | 3,768 | 3,378 | 1,292 | 5,431 | 2,314 | 2,150 | 260 | 3,954 | 7,585 | 615 | 27,604 | |||||||||||
2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 260 | 3,800 | 3,389 | 1,208 | 5,221 | 2,473 | 2,435 | 270 | 3,975 | 7,524 | 586 | 27,751 | |||||||||||
Q2 | 256 | 3,457 | 3,093 | 813 | 3,813 | 2,254 | 2,134 | 210 | 3,328 | 7,497 | 379 | 24,141 | |||||||||||
Q3 | 245 | 3,476 | 3,072 | 1,225 | 4,643 | 2,404 | 2,018 | 228 | 3,510 | 7,404 | 507 | 25,659 | |||||||||||
Q4 | 262 | 3,964 | 3,555 | 1,406 | 5,009 | 2,541 | 2,218 | 255 | 4,168 | 8,204 | 524 | 28,551 | |||||||||||
2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 277 | 3,850 | 3,450 | 1,053 | 4,495 | 2,742 | 2,564 | 247 | 3,949 | 7,724 | 451 | 27,352 | |||||||||||
Q2 | 273 | 3,940 | 3,539 | 1,310 | 4,900 | 2,704 | 2,342 | 251 | 4,187 | 8,276 | 512 | 28,694 | |||||||||||
Q3 | 266 | 3,857 | 3,455 | 1,490 | 5,549 | 2,886 | 2,142 | 265 | 4,169 | 8,481 | 612 | 29,717 | |||||||||||
Q4 | 287 | 4,249 | 3,833 | 1,567 | 5,902 | 2,998 | 2,419 | 296 | 4,604 | 8,532 | 654 | 31,509 | |||||||||||
2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 297 | 4,266 | 3,853 | 1,356 | 5,439 | 3,147 | 2,647 | 269 | 4,551 | 8,506 | 713 | 31,191 | |||||||||||
Q2 | 289 | 4,343 | 3,912 | 1,511 | 5,909 | 3,118 | 2,334 | 266 | 4,617 | 8,755 | 708 | 31,851 | |||||||||||
Q3 | 282 | 4,154 | 3,717 | 1,598 | 6,091 | 3,237 | 2,230 | 270 | 4,614 | 8,751 | 679 | 31,906 | |||||||||||
Q4 | 302 | 4,448 | 4,004 | 1,639 | 6,152 | 3,295 | 2,412 | 290 | 4,891 | 9,511 | 702 | 33,643 | |||||||||||
2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 313 | 4,774 | 4,282 | 1,581 | 6,333 | 3,591 | 2,994 | 324 | 5,311 | 9,512 | 719 | 35,451 | |||||||||||
Q2 | 303 | 4,664 | 4,164 | 1,693 | 6,609 | 3,558 | 2,600 | 317 | 5,284 | 9,715 | 730 | 35,473 | |||||||||||
Q3 | 294 | 4,424 | 3,944 | 1,716 | 6,578 | 3,556 | 2,450 | 307 | 5,061 | 9,759 | 755 | 34,901 | |||||||||||
Q4 | 323 | 4,801 | 4,307 | 1,822 | 6,808 | 3,561 | 2,788 | 337 | 5,419 | 10,092 | 772 | 36,725 | |||||||||||
2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 330 | 5,215 | 4,678 | 1,753 | 6,860 | 3,968 | 3,086 | 330 | 5,724 | 10,256 | 786 | 38,308 | |||||||||||
Q2 | 320 | 4,965 | 4,432 | 1,892 | 7,125 | 3,823 | 2,697 | 322 | 5,642 | 10,658 | 786 | 38,230 | |||||||||||
Q3 | 310 | 4,785 | 4,258 | 1,946 | 6,989 | 3,664 | 2,478 | 314 | 5,417 | 10,626 | 803 | 37,331 | |||||||||||
Q4 | 336 | 5,239 | 4,693 | 2,043 | 7,213 | 3,951 | 2,687 | 350 | 5,808 | 10,790 | 843 | 39,260 | |||||||||||
2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 335 | 5,602 | 4,970 | 1,919 | 7,208 | 4,108 | 3,363 | 360 | 6,117 | 11,113 | 843 | 40,967 | |||||||||||
Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 22.1 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 7.3 | 4.7 | 11.3 | 6.6 | 10.6 | 16.0 | 6.7 | 4.0 | 8.1 | |||||||||||
2020 | 11.6 | 1.0 | 1.1 | -2.8 | -10.7 | 8.1 | 2.9 | -4.3 | 0.8 | 4.3 | -15.2 | -0.2 | |||||||||||
2021 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 8.9 | 16.5 | 11.6 | 17.2 | 7.5 | 9.8 | 12.9 | 7.8 | 11.7 | 10.5 | |||||||||||
2022 | 6.1 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 12.6 | 13.2 | 12.9 | 1.7 | 3.4 | 10.4 | 7.6 | 25.8 | 9.7 | |||||||||||
2023 | 5.4 | 8.4 | 7.8 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 12.5 | 17.5 | 12.9 | 10.0 | 6.2 | 10.9 | |||||||||||
2024 | 5.1 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 12.1 | 7.1 | 8.0 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 7.2 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 7.4 | |||||||||||
2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 27.6 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 8.7 | 7.5 | 13.6 | 7.3 | 19.1 | 17.9 | 7.4 | 1.0 | 9.3 | |||||||||||
Q2 | 19.3 | 10.5 | 11.8 | 6.6 | 4.7 | 9.1 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 14.4 | 8.1 | 7.3 | 8.2 | |||||||||||
Q3 | 16.3 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 4.2 | 5.9 | 7.8 | 25.1 | 14.1 | 5.3 | -0.5 | 6.2 | |||||||||||
Q4 | 25.3 | 10.1 | 11.2 | 11.5 | 2.6 | 17.4 | 8.2 | -0.1 | 17.8 | 6.1 | 8.2 | 8.9 | |||||||||||
2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 9.8 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 10.5 | 3.9 | 13.0 | 4.7 | 9.6 | 10.3 | 5.4 | 4.4 | 6.4 | |||||||||||
Q2 | 13.1 | -4.9 | -4.7 | -31.5 | -26.9 | 4.3 | 1.8 | -18.6 | -9.4 | 1.2 | -35.0 | -8.7 | |||||||||||
Q3 | 12.1 | -0.5 | -0.5 | 0.9 | -11.6 | 5.1 | 1.8 | -5.8 | -3.5 | 2.5 | -14.6 | -1.8 | |||||||||||
Q4 | 11.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 8.8 | -7.8 | 9.8 | 3.2 | -1.7 | 5.4 | 8.2 | -14.8 | 3.4 | |||||||||||
2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 6.3 | 1.3 | 1.8 | -12.8 | -13.9 | 10.9 | 5.3 | -8.5 | -0.6 | 2.6 | -23.1 | -1.4 | |||||||||||
Q2 | 6.9 | 14.0 | 14.4 | 61.0 | 28.5 | 20.0 | 9.7 | 19.1 | 25.8 | 10.4 | 35.1 | 18.9 | |||||||||||
Q3 | 8.3 | 11.0 | 12.5 | 21.7 | 19.5 | 20.0 | 6.2 | 16.2 | 18.8 | 14.6 | 20.8 | 15.8 | |||||||||||
Q4 | 9.6 | 7.2 | 7.8 | 11.5 | 17.8 | 18.0 | 9.1 | 16.0 | 10.4 | 4.0 | 24.8 | 10.4 | |||||||||||
2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 7.4 | 10.8 | 11.7 | 28.8 | 21.0 | 14.8 | 3.2 | 8.8 | 15.2 | 10.1 | 58.2 | 14.0 | |||||||||||
Q2 | 5.9 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 15.4 | 20.6 | 15.3 | -0.3 | 6.0 | 10.3 | 5.8 | 38.3 | 11.0 | |||||||||||
Q3 | 6.1 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 9.8 | 12.2 | 4.1 | 1.8 | 10.7 | 3.2 | 11.0 | 7.4 | |||||||||||
Q4 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 9.9 | -0.3 | -1.9 | 6.2 | 11.5 | 7.4 | 6.8 | |||||||||||
2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 5.3 | 11.9 | 11.1 | 16.6 | 16.4 | 14.1 | 13.1 | 20.8 | 16.7 | 11.8 | 0.8 | 13.7 | |||||||||||
Q2 | 4.7 | 7.4 | 6.4 | 12.0 | 11.8 | 14.1 | 11.4 | 19.4 | 14.4 | 11.0 | 3.1 | 11.4 | |||||||||||
Q3 | 4.3 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 7.4 | 8.0 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 13.9 | 9.7 | 11.5 | 11.2 | 9.4 | |||||||||||
Q4 | 7.2 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 11.2 | 10.7 | 8.1 | 15.6 | 16.1 | 10.8 | 6.1 | 10.0 | 9.2 | |||||||||||
2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 5.4 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 10.9 | 8.3 | 10.5 | 3.1 | 1.7 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 9.3 | 8.1 | |||||||||||
Q2 | 5.6 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 11.8 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 3.7 | 1.7 | 6.8 | 9.7 | 7.7 | 7.8 | |||||||||||
Q3 | 5.5 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 13.4 | 6.3 | 3.0 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 7.0 | 8.9 | 6.3 | 7.0 | |||||||||||
Q4 | 4.0 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 12.1 | 6.0 | 11.0 | -3.6 | 3.7 | 7.2 | 6.9 | 9.2 | 6.9 | |||||||||||
2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 1.7 | 7.4 | 6.2 | 9.5 | 5.1 | 3.5 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 6.9 | 8.4 | 7.3 | 6.9 | |||||||||||
1Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions |
Table 7.5 Compensation of Employees1 by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector2 of Origin at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted | €million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Period | Agriculture Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Construction) | of which Manufacturing | Construction | Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants | Information and Communication | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Professional, Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Education and Health | Arts, Entertainment and Other Services | Total | |||||||||||
2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 236 | 3,571 | 3,150 | 1,150 | 5,220 | 2,188 | 2,094 | 246 | 3,604 | 7,207 | 563 | 26,079 | |||||||||||
Q2 | 226 | 3,673 | 3,281 | 1,182 | 5,223 | 2,161 | 2,130 | 258 | 3,674 | 7,385 | 583 | 26,496 | |||||||||||
Q3 | 219 | 3,603 | 3,205 | 1,193 | 5,219 | 2,287 | 2,152 | 242 | 3,638 | 7,328 | 597 | 26,478 | |||||||||||
Q4 | 236 | 3,756 | 3,324 | 1,252 | 5,251 | 2,314 | 2,188 | 260 | 3,954 | 7,579 | 610 | 27,400 | |||||||||||
2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 260 | 3,695 | 3,283 | 1,274 | 5,438 | 2,473 | 2,183 | 270 | 3,975 | 7,574 | 586 | 27,728 | |||||||||||
Q2 | 256 | 3,479 | 3,114 | 815 | 3,827 | 2,254 | 2,167 | 210 | 3,328 | 7,470 | 379 | 24,186 | |||||||||||
Q3 | 246 | 3,617 | 3,223 | 1,199 | 4,590 | 2,404 | 2,211 | 228 | 3,510 | 7,453 | 512 | 25,969 | |||||||||||
Q4 | 262 | 3,812 | 3,478 | 1,360 | 4,852 | 2,541 | 2,248 | 255 | 4,168 | 8,046 | 520 | 28,064 | |||||||||||
2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 277 | 3,797 | 3,352 | 1,112 | 4,683 | 2,742 | 2,293 | 247 | 3,949 | 7,843 | 449 | 27,392 | |||||||||||
Q2 | 273 | 3,938 | 3,538 | 1,316 | 4,917 | 2,704 | 2,380 | 251 | 4,187 | 8,244 | 513 | 28,722 | |||||||||||
Q3 | 266 | 4,007 | 3,651 | 1,457 | 5,472 | 2,886 | 2,359 | 265 | 4,169 | 8,523 | 619 | 30,024 | |||||||||||
Q4 | 287 | 4,160 | 3,755 | 1,516 | 5,761 | 2,998 | 2,451 | 296 | 4,604 | 8,499 | 650 | 31,222 | |||||||||||
2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 297 | 4,173 | 3,731 | 1,428 | 5,635 | 3,147 | 2,356 | 269 | 4,551 | 8,616 | 708 | 31,180 | |||||||||||
Q2 | 289 | 4,325 | 3,900 | 1,518 | 5,899 | 3,118 | 2,377 | 266 | 4,617 | 8,717 | 710 | 31,835 | |||||||||||
Q3 | 282 | 4,364 | 3,938 | 1,566 | 6,030 | 3,237 | 2,465 | 270 | 4,614 | 8,875 | 687 | 32,390 | |||||||||||
Q4 | 301 | 4,411 | 3,949 | 1,588 | 6,066 | 3,295 | 2,443 | 290 | 4,891 | 9,334 | 698 | 33,319 | |||||||||||
2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 313 | 4,602 | 4,111 | 1,659 | 6,495 | 3,591 | 2,652 | 324 | 5,311 | 9,576 | 714 | 35,236 | |||||||||||
Q2 | 303 | 4,639 | 4,149 | 1,696 | 6,556 | 3,558 | 2,651 | 317 | 5,284 | 9,669 | 732 | 35,406 | |||||||||||
Q3 | 295 | 4,689 | 4,194 | 1,688 | 6,564 | 3,556 | 2,713 | 307 | 5,061 | 9,824 | 763 | 35,461 | |||||||||||
Q4 | 323 | 4,800 | 4,267 | 1,769 | 6,757 | 3,561 | 2,833 | 337 | 5,419 | 9,997 | 767 | 36,564 | |||||||||||
2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 330 | 4,963 | 4,441 | 1,833 | 6,975 | 3,968 | 2,719 | 330 | 5,724 | 10,256 | 781 | 37,879 | |||||||||||
Q2 | 320 | 4,957 | 4,441 | 1,891 | 7,036 | 3,823 | 2,755 | 322 | 5,642 | 10,539 | 789 | 38,073 | |||||||||||
Q3 | 311 | 5,065 | 4,538 | 1,923 | 7,025 | 3,664 | 2,748 | 314 | 5,417 | 10,761 | 810 | 38,037 | |||||||||||
Q4 | 335 | 5,260 | 4,654 | 1,984 | 7,176 | 3,951 | 2,735 | 350 | 5,808 | 10,873 | 837 | 39,309 | |||||||||||
2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 336 | 5,386 | 4,716 | 2,002 | 7,299 | 4,108 | 2,954 | 360 | 6,117 | 11,204 | 839 | 40,604 | |||||||||||
Percentage change on previous quarter | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 25.6 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 11.0 | 3.3 | -5.3 | 7.4 | 0.9 | -0.1 | 3.5 | |||||||||||
Q2 | -4.4 | 2.9 | 4.2 | 2.8 | 0.1 | -1.2 | 1.7 | 4.9 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 1.6 | |||||||||||
Q3 | -3.0 | -1.9 | -2.3 | 1.0 | -0.1 | 5.8 | 1.0 | -6.4 | -1.0 | -0.8 | 2.5 | -0.1 | |||||||||||
Q4 | 7.4 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 4.9 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 7.3 | 8.7 | 3.4 | 2.1 | 3.5 | |||||||||||
2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 10.3 | -1.6 | -1.3 | 1.7 | 3.6 | 6.8 | -0.3 | 4.0 | 0.5 | -0.1 | -3.9 | 1.2 | |||||||||||
Q2 | -1.6 | -5.8 | -5.2 | -36.0 | -29.6 | -8.8 | -0.7 | -22.1 | -16.3 | -1.4 | -35.3 | -12.8 | |||||||||||
Q3 | -3.9 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 47.1 | 19.9 | 6.7 | 2.0 | 8.4 | 5.5 | -0.2 | 35.0 | 7.4 | |||||||||||
Q4 | 6.5 | 5.4 | 7.9 | 13.4 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 1.7 | 11.9 | 18.8 | 7.9 | 1.7 | 8.1 | |||||||||||
2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 5.6 | -0.4 | -3.6 | -18.2 | -3.5 | 7.9 | 2.0 | -3.2 | -5.3 | -2.5 | -13.8 | -2.4 | |||||||||||
Q2 | -1.2 | 3.7 | 5.5 | 18.3 | 5.0 | -1.4 | 3.8 | 1.5 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 14.3 | 4.9 | |||||||||||
Q3 | -2.6 | 1.8 | 3.2 | 10.8 | 11.3 | 6.7 | -0.9 | 5.7 | -0.4 | 3.4 | 20.7 | 4.5 | |||||||||||
Q4 | 7.7 | 3.8 | 2.9 | 4.0 | 5.3 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 11.7 | 10.4 | -0.3 | 4.9 | 4.0 | |||||||||||
2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 3.6 | 0.3 | -0.7 | -5.8 | -2.2 | 5.0 | -3.8 | -9.2 | -1.2 | 1.4 | 9.0 | -0.1 | |||||||||||
Q2 | -2.7 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 6.3 | 4.7 | -0.9 | 0.9 | -1.2 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 2.1 | |||||||||||
Q3 | -2.3 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 1.6 | -0.1 | 1.8 | -3.2 | 1.7 | |||||||||||
Q4 | 6.5 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 1.8 | -0.9 | 7.6 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 1.6 | 2.9 | |||||||||||
2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 7.1 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 11.8 | 8.6 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 5.8 | |||||||||||
Q2 | -3.3 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 2.3 | 0.9 | -0.9 | -0.0 | -2.3 | -0.5 | 1.0 | 2.6 | 0.5 | |||||||||||
Q3 | -2.7 | 1.1 | 1.1 | -0.5 | 0.1 | -0.1 | 2.3 | -3.1 | -4.2 | 1.6 | 4.2 | 0.2 | |||||||||||
Q4 | 9.4 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 4.8 | 2.9 | 0.1 | 4.4 | 9.7 | 7.1 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 3.1 | |||||||||||
2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 11.4 | -4.0 | -2.1 | 5.6 | 2.6 | 1.7 | 3.6 | |||||||||||
Q2 | -3.1 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 0.9 | -3.7 | 1.3 | -2.3 | -1.4 | 2.8 | 1.1 | 0.5 | |||||||||||
Q3 | -2.8 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 1.7 | -0.2 | -4.1 | -0.3 | -2.8 | -4.0 | 2.1 | 2.7 | -0.1 | |||||||||||
Q4 | 7.9 | 3.9 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 2.1 | 7.8 | -0.5 | 11.6 | 7.2 | 1.0 | 3.4 | 3.3 | |||||||||||
2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 0.1 | 2.4 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 4.0 | 8.0 | 2.9 | 5.3 | 3.0 | 0.2 | 3.3 | |||||||||||
1Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions |
Table 7.6 Breakdown of Compensation of Employees1 & Employment2 by Nationality of Enterprise Ownership | ||||
Period | Domestic | Foreign | ||
Amount €m | Employment | Amount €m | Employment | |
2019 | ||||
Q1 | 17,754.4 | 8,317.1 | ||
Q2 | 18,525.4 | 7,921.3 | ||
Q3 | 18,370.8 | 7,770.4 | ||
Q4 | 19,426.2 | 8,178.1 | ||
2020 | ||||
Q1 | 18,605.2 | 9,146.1 | ||
Q2 | 16,030.3 | 1,551,728 | 8,110.9 | 543,088 |
Q3 | 17,627.1 | 1,729,972 | 8,032.3 | 554,902 |
Q4 | 19,731.8 | 1,714,370 | 8,819.2 | 564,217 |
2021 | ||||
Q1 | 17,963.1 | 1,592,884 | 9,388.8 | 579,464 |
Q2 | 19,559.8 | 1,754,088 | 9,134.5 | 595,261 |
Q3 | 20,839.7 | 1,901,684 | 8,877.2 | 624,057 |
Q4 | 21,895.7 | 1,909,021 | 9,613.3 | 635,213 |
2022 | ||||
Q1 | 20,170.8 | 1,927,167 | 11,019.9 | 633,962 |
Q2 | 21,361.2 | 2,037,632 | 10,489.8 | 653,148 |
Q3 | 21,649.1 | 2,070,565 | 10,257.0 | 670,033 |
Q4 | 22,982.7 | 2,041,346 | 10,660.0 | 672,190 |
2023 | ||||
Q1 | 22,957.4 | 2,003,310 | 12,493.8 | 661,055 |
Q2 | 23,720.5 | 2,084,331 | 11,752.5 | 667,086 |
Q3 | 23,713.8 | 2,111,317 | 11,187.3 | 670,243 |
Q4 | 24,995.3 | 2,074,862 | 11,729.7 | 668,943 |
2024 | ||||
Q1 | 24,887.1 | 2,083,390 | 13,421.0 | 663,563 |
Q2 | 25,766.7 | 2,173,358 | 12,463.5 | 666,745 |
Q3 | 25,612.6 | 2,193,616 | 11,718.1 | 672,497 |
Q4 | 26,710.4 | 2,161,636 | 12,549.5 | 672,872 |
2025 | ||||
Q1 | 26,878.3 | 2,135,277 | 14,088.9 | 666,073 |
1Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions | ||||
2Employment estimates at enterprise ownership level were obtained from the Labour Market churn report published by the CSO's Labour Market division. Figures only available back to Q2 2020 |
Table 7.7 Compensation of Employees1 by Nationality of Enterprise Ownership - Seasonally Adjusted | ||
Period | Foreign Amount €m | Domestic Amount €m |
2019 | ||
Q1 | 7,551.5 | 18,527.6 |
Q2 | 7,791.5 | 18,704.4 |
Q3 | 7,856.9 | 18,621.4 |
Q4 | 8,207.7 | 19,192.2 |
2020 | ||
Q1 | 8,306.0 | 19,421.9 |
Q2 | 7,958.7 | 16,227.0 |
Q3 | 8,119.9 | 17,849.2 |
Q4 | 8,769.1 | 19,294.5 |
2021 | ||
Q1 | 8,558.2 | 18,834.0 |
Q2 | 8,941.1 | 19,781.1 |
Q3 | 8,969.0 | 21,054.9 |
Q4 | 9,595.5 | 21,626.3 |
2022 | ||
Q1 | 10,323.4 | 20,856.2 |
Q2 | 10,505.2 | 21,330.0 |
Q3 | 10,729.2 | 21,661.3 |
Q4 | 10,917.7 | 22,401.0 |
2023 | ||
Q1 | 11,675.3 | 23,560.7 |
Q2 | 11,743.5 | 23,662.9 |
Q3 | 11,732.8 | 23,727.9 |
Q4 | 12,050.4 | 24,513.7 |
2024 | ||
Q1 | 12,481.1 | 25,398.2 |
Q2 | 12,419.0 | 25,654.2 |
Q3 | 12,331.5 | 25,705.4 |
Q4 | 12,937.4 | 26,372.0 |
2025 | ||
Q1 | 13,134.7 | 27,469.5 |
1Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions |
Table 7.8 Total number of Employees1 by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector2 | '0000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Period | Agriculture Forestry and Fishing | Industry (excl. Construction) | of which Manufacturing | Construction | Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants | Information and Communication | Financial and Insurance Activities | Real Estate Activities | Professional, Admin and Support Services | Public Admin, Education and Health | Arts, Entertainment and Other Services | Total | |||||||||||
2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 26.1 | 270.4 | 237.9 | 96.8 | 523.1 | 105.9 | 96.0 | 6.8 | 203.3 | 559.2 | 87.2 | 1,974.9 | |||||||||||
Q2 | 26.0 | 265.6 | 230.7 | 102.3 | 519.2 | 107.7 | 98.5 | 7.1 | 202.3 | 560.8 | 88.6 | 1,978.1 | |||||||||||
Q3 | 24.2 | 277.9 | 246.8 | 102.4 | 520.4 | 117.8 | 100.4 | 6.6 | 197.1 | 573.0 | 89.6 | 2,009.5 | |||||||||||
Q4 | 31.0 | 270.6 | 240.9 | 104.3 | 528.8 | 113.4 | 100.2 | 7.1 | 204.5 | 583.4 | 87.2 | 2,030.5 | |||||||||||
2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 30.4 | 268.6 | 240.8 | 102.5 | 518.2 | 114.0 | 103.0 | 7.5 | 211.7 | 578.1 | 85.7 | 2,019.8 | |||||||||||
Q2 | 23.1 | 271.2 | 242.9 | 85.0 | 416.9 | 120.4 | 110.9 | 8.9 | 180.1 | 555.7 | 60.8 | 1,832.9 | |||||||||||
Q3 | 23.5 | 284.5 | 250.4 | 95.7 | 479.4 | 115.2 | 104.7 | 8.0 | 184.9 | 568.7 | 80.2 | 1,944.7 | |||||||||||
Q4 | 27.4 | 283.2 | 254.5 | 96.5 | 482.5 | 125.1 | 104.4 | 8.2 | 178.7 | 584.2 | 71.1 | 1,961.2 | |||||||||||
2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 24.8 | 291.2 | 263.6 | 91.8 | 443.5 | 127.5 | 106.4 | 7.5 | 183.8 | 606.1 | 63.1 | 1,945.6 | |||||||||||
Q2 | 26.6 | 296.2 | 266.4 | 92.3 | 467.5 | 129.4 | 116.3 | 7.0 | 207.9 | 631.3 | 73.3 | 2,047.8 | |||||||||||
Q3 | 23.9 | 292.1 | 261.6 | 104.1 | 535.6 | 137.8 | 121.5 | 9.8 | 215.9 | 626.1 | 84.8 | 2,151.7 | |||||||||||
Q4 | 26.2 | 296.9 | 266.4 | 115.1 | 513.8 | 157.7 | 117.9 | 8.6 | 222.3 | 652.2 | 81.8 | 2,192.6 | |||||||||||
2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 24.2 | 301.4 | 268.0 | 116.8 | 521.2 | 153.9 | 118.0 | 10.7 | 221.3 | 659.4 | 74.5 | 2,201.4 | |||||||||||
Q2 | 24.2 | 305.9 | 271.4 | 118.5 | 534.5 | 154.6 | 116.4 | 8.2 | 223.5 | 664.6 | 78.1 | 2,228.6 | |||||||||||
Q3 | 23.7 | 315.7 | 277.7 | 123.5 | 533.0 | 150.1 | 113.2 | 7.8 | 225.4 | 662.9 | 81.3 | 2,236.6 | |||||||||||
Q4 | 25.7 | 308.2 | 269.3 | 117.7 | 544.9 | 153.1 | 117.3 | 9.8 | 229.3 | 665.0 | 83.0 | 2,254.0 | |||||||||||
2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 26.2 | 313.2 | 277.1 | 115.8 | 552.5 | 156.0 | 119.5 | 7.9 | 232.8 | 677.8 | 82.8 | 2,284.6 | |||||||||||
Q2 | 24.7 | 297.0 | 261.3 | 128.1 | 564.7 | 160.8 | 124.1 | 6.4 | 236.6 | 692.9 | 83.0 | 2,318.3 | |||||||||||
Q3 | 28.6 | 306.7 | 269.8 | 123.2 | 555.4 | 162.7 | 118.2 | 7.3 | 240.8 | 690.0 | 86.5 | 2,319.3 | |||||||||||
Q4 | 29.5 | 302.5 | 266.4 | 114.3 | 573.3 | 151.1 | 117.2 | 7.9 | 243.4 | 709.3 | 89.8 | 2,338.3 | |||||||||||
2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 26.7 | 305.6 | 266.7 | 121.2 | 554.2 | 156.4 | 117.6 | 8.6 | 255.4 | 700.5 | 90.8 | 2,337.1 | |||||||||||
Q2 | 27.2 | 324.5 | 281.0 | 120.4 | 559.3 | 169.3 | 114.8 | 8.2 | 253.3 | 729.5 | 81.3 | 2,387.9 | |||||||||||
Q3 | 33.2 | 322.5 | 276.6 | 127.6 | 580.4 | 168.1 | 116.9 | 10.9 | 246.4 | 726.3 | 88.1 | 2,420.4 | |||||||||||
Q4 | 29.2 | 316.7 | 269.1 | 124.5 | 564.5 | 164.5 | 122.4 | 10.8 | 238.9 | 740.6 | 85.7 | 2,397.8 | |||||||||||
2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 32.2 | 313.3 | 269.0 | 126.1 | 559.6 | 171.0 | 129.9 | 12.2 | 247.7 | 737.4 | 88.0 | 2,417.4 | |||||||||||
Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 5.1 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 7.5 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 4.0 | 9.1 | 7.4 | -5.8 | 5.6 | |||||||||||
Q2 | -8.7 | 3.5 | 1.7 | 5.7 | 1.8 | 5.0 | 4.8 | -7.0 | 2.2 | 5.0 | -0.1 | 3.2 | |||||||||||
Q3 | -10.5 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 6.7 | 13.7 | 6.3 | 1.4 | 6.8 | -6.5 | 3.1 | |||||||||||
Q4 | 15.6 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 7.0 | 1.4 | 8.3 | 11.9 | -12.0 | 2.5 | 4.8 | -3.3 | 3.8 | |||||||||||
2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 16.4 | -0.7 | 1.2 | 5.9 | -0.9 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 10.4 | 4.1 | 3.4 | -1.7 | 2.3 | |||||||||||
Q2 | -11.2 | 2.1 | 5.3 | -16.9 | -19.7 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 25.2 | -11.0 | -0.9 | -31.3 | -7.3 | |||||||||||
Q3 | -3.2 | 2.4 | 1.5 | -6.5 | -7.9 | -2.3 | 4.3 | 21.1 | -6.2 | -0.8 | -10.5 | -3.2 | |||||||||||
Q4 | -11.5 | 4.7 | 5.7 | -7.5 | -8.8 | 10.3 | 4.2 | 16.4 | -12.7 | 0.1 | -18.5 | -3.4 | |||||||||||
2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | -18.5 | 8.4 | 9.5 | -10.5 | -14.4 | 11.8 | 3.3 | -0.7 | -13.2 | 4.8 | -26.5 | -3.7 | |||||||||||
Q2 | 15.3 | 9.2 | 9.7 | 8.6 | 12.1 | 7.5 | 4.9 | -21.2 | 15.4 | 13.6 | 20.5 | 11.7 | |||||||||||
Q3 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 4.5 | 8.8 | 11.7 | 19.7 | 16.1 | 21.5 | 16.8 | 10.1 | 5.8 | 10.6 | |||||||||||
Q4 | -4.5 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 19.3 | 6.5 | 26.1 | 13.0 | 4.9 | 24.4 | 11.6 | 15.1 | 11.8 | |||||||||||
2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | -2.2 | 3.5 | 1.6 | 27.3 | 17.5 | 20.7 | 10.9 | 43.2 | 20.4 | 8.8 | 18.2 | 13.1 | |||||||||||
Q2 | -9.1 | 3.3 | 1.9 | 28.5 | 14.3 | 19.4 | 0.1 | 17.9 | 7.5 | 5.3 | 6.5 | 8.8 | |||||||||||
Q3 | -0.7 | 8.1 | 6.2 | 18.6 | -0.5 | 8.9 | -6.9 | -20.4 | 4.4 | 5.9 | -4.2 | 3.9 | |||||||||||
Q4 | -1.7 | 3.8 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 6.0 | -3.0 | -0.5 | 13.2 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 2.8 | |||||||||||
2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 8.3 | 3.9 | 3.4 | -0.8 | 6.0 | 1.4 | 1.3 | -26.0 | 5.2 | 2.8 | 11.2 | 3.8 | |||||||||||
Q2 | 2.0 | -2.9 | -3.7 | 8.1 | 5.6 | 4.1 | 6.5 | -22.2 | 5.9 | 4.3 | 6.2 | 4.0 | |||||||||||
Q3 | 20.5 | -2.9 | -2.9 | -0.3 | 4.2 | 8.4 | 4.5 | -6.5 | 6.8 | 4.1 | 6.4 | 3.7 | |||||||||||
Q4 | 14.6 | -1.9 | -1.1 | -2.9 | 5.2 | -1.3 | -0.1 | -19.0 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 8.2 | 3.7 | |||||||||||
2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 1.7 | -2.4 | -3.7 | 4.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | -1.6 | 8.8 | 9.7 | 3.3 | 9.6 | 2.3 | |||||||||||
Q2 | 10.1 | 9.3 | 7.5 | -6.0 | -1.0 | 5.3 | -7.4 | 28.5 | 7.1 | 5.3 | -2.0 | 3.0 | |||||||||||
Q3 | 16.3 | 5.2 | 2.5 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 3.3 | -1.2 | 49.4 | 2.3 | 5.3 | 1.9 | 4.4 | |||||||||||
Q4 | -0.8 | 4.7 | 1.0 | 8.9 | -1.5 | 8.9 | 4.4 | 36.1 | -1.9 | 4.4 | -4.5 | 2.5 | |||||||||||
2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 20.5 | 2.5 | 0.9 | 4.0 | 1.0 | 9.3 | 10.5 | 41.3 | -3.0 | 5.3 | -3.0 | 3.4 | |||||||||||
1Data from Labour Force Survey | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions |
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