Data Quarterly National Accounts Quarter 1 2025 Final

Table 2.2 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector of Origin and Gross National Product at Current Market Prices

Table 2.2 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Current Market Prices																	€million
Period	Agricul. Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Constr.)	of which Manufac- turing	Constr.	Distrib., Trans., Hotels and Restaur- ants	Inform. and Comm.	Finan- cial and Insur- ance Activ- ities	Real Estate Activ ities	Profess., Admin and Support Serv.	Public Admin, Edu. and Health	Arts, Ent. and Other Serv.	Statis- tical Discre- pancy	GVA at Current Basic Prices	Taxes less Sub- sidies on Prod- ucts	GDP at Current Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Current Market Prices
2019	3,470	121,057	116,147	9,461	37,563	51,163	17,039	20,317	42,300	35,946	4,734	-2,463	340,587	23,166	363,753	-90,450	273,303
2020	3,852	133,228	128,319	8,700	32,972	61,551	15,883	20,235	41,875	36,533	3,836	3,245	361,910	19,818	381,729	-103,801	277,928
2021	4,633	160,489	153,881	10,130	36,910	79,589	19,936	22,216	44,558	39,732	4,452	914	423,557	24,888	448,445	-128,946	319,499
2022	6,107	199,984	193,176	12,243	46,522	87,796	17,573	25,516	52,033	43,441	5,763	-2,951	494,027	26,691	520,718	-165,125	355,594
2023	4,444	164,864	156,393	13,564	51,785	101,202	23,163	27,429	58,992	47,771	6,061	-2,426	496,848	27,881	524,729	-133,977	390,752
2024	5,747	174,970	166,390	14,312	52,780	111,215	27,082	30,768	62,396	50,720	5,888	-2,804	533,074	29,721	562,794	-140,608	422,186

2019
Q1	787	29,183	27,916	1,910	9,357	11,489	3,748	4,943	10,144	8,704	1,195	-464	80,994	6,191	87,185	-22,289	64,897
Q2	1,087	27,343	26,079	2,053	9,108	13,367	3,813	5,031	10,358	8,968	1,180	-240	82,069	4,722	86,790	-24,073	62,717
Q3	844	31,313	30,149	2,646	9,615	12,031	4,503	5,141	10,388	9,041	1,199	257	86,978	6,736	93,714	-22,830	70,884
Q4	753	33,218	32,003	2,852	9,484	14,275	4,975	5,201	11,410	9,233	1,160	-2,016	90,546	5,517	96,063	-21,258	74,805
2020
Q1	928	34,412	33,111	2,171	9,689	14,548	4,016	5,077	9,724	9,284	1,311	-263	90,897	4,587	95,483	-25,126	70,358
Q2	1,181	30,828	29,708	1,307	5,789	14,222	3,702	4,835	10,348	8,666	797	1,264	82,940	3,772	86,712	-24,433	62,279
Q3	999	35,310	34,094	2,424	8,659	16,505	3,869	4,985	10,762	9,260	849	1,727	95,350	6,308	101,658	-31,089	70,569
Q4	744	32,677	31,406	2,797	8,836	16,276	4,296	5,338	11,041	9,323	879	517	92,723	5,152	97,875	-23,153	74,722
2021
Q1	1,088	40,266	38,574	1,691	7,943	18,300	4,877	5,366	10,652	9,592	953	306	101,034	5,981	107,015	-34,867	72,148
Q2	1,287	35,982	34,412	2,141	8,780	20,159	4,667	5,489	10,844	9,918	1,013	1,347	101,625	5,008	106,633	-33,284	73,350
Q3	1,360	44,843	43,293	2,837	9,944	18,258	5,035	5,532	11,121	10,068	1,131	919	111,047	7,495	118,543	-33,322	85,221
Q4	897	39,397	37,602	3,462	10,243	22,872	5,358	5,829	11,942	10,154	1,355	-1,658	109,851	6,404	116,254	-27,474	88,780
2022
Q1	1,244	46,313	44,579	2,386	10,616	20,653	4,404	6,156	12,073	10,460	1,248	-376	115,177	7,359	122,535	-40,073	82,462
Q2	1,765	44,266	42,612	2,799	11,478	22,744	4,104	6,362	12,896	10,862	1,406	1,977	120,658	5,115	125,773	-38,322	87,451
Q3	1,923	56,534	55,000	3,349	11,900	21,233	4,396	6,410	13,105	10,943	1,459	-1,565	129,687	8,203	137,890	-45,895	91,996
Q4	1,176	52,871	50,984	3,709	12,527	23,166	4,669	6,588	13,960	11,175	1,650	-2,986	128,505	6,015	134,520	-40,834	93,686
2023
Q1	1,093	42,618	40,622	2,947	12,385	24,296	5,805	6,623	14,098	11,469	1,466	1,618	124,419	7,541	131,960	-44,680	87,280
Q2	1,418	40,625	38,402	3,102	13,105	26,108	5,635	6,818	14,784	11,875	1,498	-531	124,438	5,301	129,739	-33,591	96,148
Q3	1,111	43,364	41,244	3,713	13,265	24,398	5,571	6,917	15,042	12,144	1,501	-1,212	125,813	8,275	134,089	-32,048	102,041
Q4	822	38,257	36,125	3,801	13,030	26,400	6,152	7,071	15,068	12,283	1,595	-2,301	122,178	6,763	128,941	-23,657	105,283
2024
Q1	1,181	38,712	36,292	2,938	13,179	26,135	6,902	7,245	14,301	12,443	1,561	60	124,657	8,264	132,921	-35,063	97,858
Q2	1,629	43,434	41,227	3,251	13,231	26,489	5,915	7,605	15,699	12,789	1,398	-1,859	129,580	5,616	135,196	-28,975	106,220
Q3	1,723	44,961	42,975	4,162	13,133	26,390	7,010	7,828	16,473	12,658	1,414	-1,308	134,443	8,998	143,440	-33,862	109,579
Q4	1,213	47,863	45,896	3,961	13,238	32,201	7,255	8,090	15,924	12,830	1,516	303	144,394	6,843	151,237	-42,708	108,529
2025
Q1	1,715	64,887	62,567	3,483	13,264	30,112	7,347	8,020	15,221	13,378	1,479	-609	158,298	8,762	167,059	-67,116	99,944

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019	11.5	5.4	5.7	9.4	2.9	27.6	0.0	7.7	12.1	6.7	4.1		8.6	8.1	8.5		8.0
2020	11.0	10.1	10.5	-8.0	-12.2	20.3	-6.8	-0.4	-1.0	1.6	-19.0		6.3	-14.5	4.9		1.7
2021	20.3	20.5	19.9	16.4	11.9	29.3	25.5	9.8	6.4	8.8	16.1		17.0	25.6	17.5		15.0
2022	31.8	24.6	25.5	20.9	26.0	10.3	-11.9	14.9	16.8	9.3	29.5		16.6	7.2	16.1		11.3
2023	-27.2	-17.6	-19.0	10.8	11.3	15.3	31.8	7.5	13.4	10.0	5.2		0.6	4.5	0.8		9.9
2024	29.3	6.1	6.4	5.5	1.9	9.9	16.9	12.2	5.8	6.2	-2.9		7.3	6.6	7.3		8.0

2019
Q1	4.4	4.4	4.7	7.0	5.1	25.4	-4.2	7.5	17.5	7.9	5.9		7.0	9.0	7.2		6.1
Q2	9.4	3.8	3.8	-2.6	3.1	36.9	-4.2	7.6	11.4	5.4	8.7		7.4	11.0	7.6		2.3
Q3	8.5	5.1	5.5	14.6	1.3	24.0	3.1	8.6	8.6	7.3	2.5		9.5	5.0	9.2		7.3
Q4	28.3	8.0	8.6	16.7	2.4	24.5	4.2	7.0	11.3	6.4	-0.3		10.1	8.7	10.0		15.7
2020
Q1	17.9	17.9	18.6	13.7	3.6	26.6	7.1	2.7	-4.1	6.7	9.7		12.2	-25.9	9.5		8.4
Q2	8.6	12.7	13.9	-36.3	-36.4	6.4	-2.9	-3.9	-0.1	-3.4	-32.5		1.1	-20.1	-0.1		-0.7
Q3	18.4	12.8	13.1	-8.4	-9.9	37.2	-14.1	-3.0	3.6	2.4	-29.1		9.6	-6.4	8.5		-0.4
Q4	-1.1	-1.6	-1.9	-1.9	-6.8	14.0	-13.6	2.6	-3.2	1.0	-24.2		2.4	-6.6	1.9		-0.1
2021
Q1	17.4	17.0	16.5	-22.1	-18.0	25.8	21.4	5.7	9.5	3.3	-27.3		11.2	30.4	12.1		2.5
Q2	9.0	16.7	15.8	63.8	51.7	41.7	26.1	13.5	4.8	14.4	27.1		22.5	32.8	23.0		17.8
Q3	36.1	27.0	27.0	17.0	14.8	10.6	30.1	11.0	3.3	8.7	33.1		16.5	18.8	16.6		20.8
Q4	20.5	20.6	19.7	23.8	15.9	40.5	24.7	9.2	8.2	8.9	54.2		18.5	24.3	18.8		18.8
2022
Q1	14.3	15.0	15.6	41.1	33.7	12.9	-9.7	14.7	13.3	9.1	31.0		14.0	23.0	14.5		14.3
Q2	37.1	23.0	23.8	30.8	30.7	12.8	-12.1	15.9	18.9	9.5	38.7		18.7	2.1	17.9		19.2
Q3	41.4	26.1	27.0	18.1	19.7	16.3	-12.7	15.9	17.8	8.7	29.0		16.8	9.4	16.3		7.9
Q4	31.1	34.2	35.6	7.1	22.3	1.3	-12.8	13.0	16.9	10.1	21.8		17.0	-6.1	15.7		5.5
2023
Q1	-12.1	-8.0	-8.9	23.5	16.7	17.6	31.8	7.6	16.8	9.6	17.5		8.0	2.5	7.7		5.8
Q2	-19.6	-8.2	-9.9	10.8	14.2	14.8	37.3	7.2	14.6	9.3	6.6		3.1	3.7	3.2		9.9
Q3	-42.2	-23.3	-25.0	10.9	11.5	14.9	26.7	7.9	14.8	11.0	2.8		-3.0	0.9	-2.8		10.9
Q4	-30.1	-27.6	-29.1	2.5	4.0	14.0	31.8	7.3	7.9	9.9	-3.3		-4.9	12.4	-4.1		12.4
2024
Q1	8.1	-9.2	-10.7	-0.3	6.4	7.6	18.9	9.4	1.4	8.5	6.4		0.2	9.6	0.7		12.1
Q2	14.9	6.9	7.4	4.8	1.0	1.5	5.0	11.5	6.2	7.7	-6.7		4.1	5.9	4.2		10.5
Q3	55.2	3.7	4.2	12.1	-1.0	8.2	25.8	13.2	9.5	4.2	-5.8		6.9	8.7	7.0		7.4
Q4	47.6	25.1	27.0	4.2	1.6	22.0	17.9	14.4	5.7	4.5	-5.0		18.2	1.2	17.3		3.1
2025
Q1	45.2	67.6	72.4	18.5	0.6	15.2	6.4	10.7	6.4	7.5	-5.2		27.0	6.0	25.7		2.1
¹See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 2.2 (XLS 27KB)

Table 2.3 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)²

Table 2.3 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)²																€million
Period	Agricul. Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Constr.)	of which Manufac- turing	Constr.	Distrib., Transport, Hotels and Restaur- ants	Inform. and Comm.	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Profess., Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Edu. and Health	Arts, Ent. and Other Services	GVA at Constant Basic Prices	Taxes less Subsidies on Products	GDP at Constant Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Constant Market Prices
2019	3,540	115,569	111,346	13,516	49,004	56,919	19,245	23,343	51,353	41,806	5,440	375,231	27,046	401,983	-97,684	305,914
2020	3,552	142,075	136,740	11,856	39,903	67,737	18,608	23,184	50,469	41,168	4,304	407,509	23,222	430,740	-114,225	317,898
2021	3,675	173,459	169,706	12,639	44,930	83,706	24,198	26,041	51,918	42,885	4,651	472,343	28,474	500,771	-140,492	361,583
2022	4,053	197,914	196,559	13,360	48,783	90,056	21,005	27,193	54,723	45,511	5,742	510,009	28,369	538,384	-172,776	366,169
2023	4,444	164,864	156,393	13,564	51,785	101,202	23,163	27,429	58,992	47,771	6,061	496,848	27,881	524,729	-133,977	390,752
2024	4,501	164,016	154,847	13,669	52,162	107,476	26,889	29,068	60,460	48,375	5,709	509,259	29,110	538,369	-134,707	403,662

2019
Q1	803	26,492	25,576	2,865	12,173	12,775	4,255	5,675	12,465	10,107	1,371	88,520	7,292	95,715	-23,823	72,247
Q2	1,101	28,366	27,204	3,001	11,862	14,889	4,326	5,778	12,834	10,429	1,358	91,946	5,497	97,405	-26,148	71,520
Q3	860	30,792	29,692	3,803	12,527	13,369	5,072	5,909	12,653	10,524	1,377	96,278	7,829	104,005	-24,575	79,884
Q4	775	29,919	28,874	3,848	12,443	15,887	5,592	5,981	13,402	10,745	1,334	98,487	6,428	104,858	-23,138	82,263
2020
Q1	789	33,722	32,311	2,920	11,993	16,021	4,711	5,816	11,774	10,443	1,453	98,634	5,347	103,998	-26,850	77,508
Q2	1,042	34,579	33,133	1,958	6,847	15,640	4,330	5,530	12,430	9,787	904	95,338	4,405	99,800	-26,921	73,183
Q3	1,008	37,187	35,875	3,258	10,588	18,173	4,529	5,709	12,841	10,437	957	108,877	7,395	116,211	-34,994	81,438
Q4	713	36,588	35,421	3,720	10,475	17,903	5,039	6,129	13,424	10,500	991	104,660	6,075	110,731	-25,459	85,769
2021
Q1	797	42,180	41,092	2,248	9,592	19,262	5,922	6,289	12,345	10,326	997	111,914	6,991	118,884	-37,851	81,166
Q2	978	41,519	40,505	2,924	10,562	21,215	5,628	6,432	12,825	10,674	1,057	116,683	5,769	122,488	-37,271	85,421
Q3	1,138	48,377	47,521	3,474	11,678	19,136	6,131	6,485	13,075	10,866	1,179	123,726	8,541	132,215	-36,286	96,305
Q4	761	41,383	40,588	3,994	13,099	24,093	6,517	6,835	13,674	11,019	1,418	120,020	7,173	127,184	-29,084	98,691
2022
Q1	893	45,815	45,372	2,824	11,487	21,183	5,265	6,540	13,005	10,973	1,243	119,578	8,126	127,670	-42,557	85,185
Q2	1,101	45,150	44,617	3,210	12,223	23,304	4,907	6,805	13,609	11,428	1,399	126,300	5,454	131,793	-40,549	91,448
Q3	1,237	54,181	54,109	3,673	12,205	21,810	5,254	6,831	13,637	11,490	1,458	133,262	8,598	141,833	-47,694	94,202
Q4	822	52,769	52,461	3,653	12,869	23,759	5,580	7,016	14,473	11,619	1,641	130,869	6,191	137,088	-41,975	95,333
2023
Q1	1,014	41,432	39,487	3,112	12,364	23,801	5,845	6,699	13,830	11,652	1,465	123,084	7,725	130,787	-44,234	86,725
Q2	1,328	41,581	39,395	3,198	13,100	26,238	5,604	6,865	14,726	11,915	1,531	125,342	5,309	130,697	-33,880	96,826
Q3	1,261	44,107	42,067	3,610	12,996	23,872	5,549	6,934	15,155	11,998	1,508	127,011	8,178	135,161	-32,495	102,633
Q4	840	37,745	35,444	3,645	13,325	27,291	6,165	6,931	15,282	12,206	1,557	121,411	6,669	128,084	-23,368	104,568
2024
Q1	1,033	35,545	32,951	2,894	13,017	25,833	6,848	6,946	13,801	11,883	1,505	119,094	8,184	127,278	-33,830	93,448
Q2	1,244	37,597	35,246	3,172	13,087	25,348	5,867	7,212	15,257	12,091	1,370	122,144	5,487	127,631	-27,886	99,745
Q3	1,322	47,385	45,256	3,922	12,748	25,280	6,979	7,414	16,098	12,089	1,375	131,807	8,757	140,564	-32,764	107,800
Q4	902	43,489	41,394	3,681	13,311	31,014	7,195	7,496	15,305	12,311	1,457	136,214	6,681	142,896	-40,226	102,670
2025
Q1	970	53,272	51,129	3,393	13,095	29,071	6,866	7,183	14,390	12,203	1,406	144,267	8,516	152,783	-62,961	89,822

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019	23.2	2.0	1.8	4.7	2.7	20.0	-2.3	2.3	7.0	4.3	1.4	4.8	7.2	5.0		4.0
2020	0.3	22.9	22.8	-12.3	-18.6	19.0	-3.3	-0.7	-1.7	-1.5	-20.9	8.6	-14.1	7.2		3.9
2021	3.4	22.1	24.1	6.6	12.6	23.6	30.0	12.3	2.9	4.2	8.1	15.9	22.6	16.3		13.7
2022	10.3	14.1	15.8	5.7	8.6	7.6	-13.2	4.4	5.4	6.1	23.4	8.0	-0.4	7.5		1.3
2023	9.6	-16.7	-20.4	1.5	6.2	12.4	10.3	0.9	7.8	5.0	5.6	-2.6	-1.7	-2.5		6.7
2024	1.3	-0.5	-1.0	0.8	0.7	6.2	16.1	6.0	2.5	1.3	-5.8	2.5	4.4	2.6		3.3

2019
Q1	15.6	-1.7	-1.6	2.5	5.8	18.2	-7.2	2.1	10.4	4.1	3.0	3.5	8.1	3.8		2.7
Q2	20.3	-0.6	-0.8	-0.7	2.0	29.0	-5.1	2.3	8.2	3.7	5.9	3.8	9.6	4.1		-1.3
Q3	19.7	5.7	5.5	9.3	-0.2	16.5	0.8	3.3	5.3	4.2	0.1	6.2	4.3	6.0		3.8
Q4	42.1	4.2	4.0	6.7	3.2	16.9	1.2	1.7	4.7	5.0	-3.1	5.7	7.6	5.8		10.7
2020
Q1	-1.8	27.3	26.3	1.9	-1.5	25.4	10.7	2.5	-5.5	3.3	5.9	11.4	-26.7	8.7		7.3
Q2	-5.4	21.9	21.8	-34.7	-42.3	5.0	0.1	-4.3	-3.1	-6.2	-33.4	3.7	-19.9	2.5		2.3
Q3	17.1	20.8	20.8	-14.3	-15.5	35.9	-10.7	-3.4	1.5	-0.8	-30.5	13.1	-5.6	11.7		1.9
Q4	-8.0	22.3	22.7	-3.3	-15.8	12.7	-9.9	2.5	0.2	-2.3	-25.7	6.3	-5.5	5.6		4.3
2021
Q1	1.1	25.1	27.2	-23.0	-20.0	20.2	25.7	8.1	4.8	-1.1	-31.4	13.5	30.7	14.3		4.7
Q2	-6.1	20.1	22.2	49.3	54.2	35.6	30.0	16.3	3.2	9.1	17.0	22.4	31.0	22.7		16.7
Q3	12.9	30.1	32.5	6.6	10.3	5.3	35.4	13.6	1.8	4.1	23.2	13.6	15.5	13.8		18.3
Q4	6.7	13.1	14.6	7.4	25.0	34.6	29.3	11.5	1.9	4.9	43.2	14.7	18.1	14.9		15.1
2022
Q1	12.0	8.6	10.4	25.6	19.8	10.0	-11.1	4.0	5.3	6.3	24.7	6.8	16.2	7.4		5.0
Q2	12.5	8.7	10.2	9.8	15.7	9.8	-12.8	5.8	6.1	7.1	32.3	8.2	-5.5	7.6		7.1
Q3	8.7	12.0	13.9	5.8	4.5	14.0	-14.3	5.3	4.3	5.7	23.7	7.7	0.7	7.3		-2.2
Q4	8.1	27.5	29.3	-8.5	-1.8	-1.4	-14.4	2.6	5.8	5.4	15.7	9.0	-13.7	7.8		-3.4
2023
Q1	13.6	-9.6	-13.0	10.2	7.6	12.4	11.0	2.4	6.3	6.2	17.9	2.9	-4.9	2.4		1.8
Q2	20.7	-7.9	-11.7	-0.4	7.2	12.6	14.2	0.9	8.2	4.3	9.4	-0.8	-2.7	-0.8		5.9
Q3	1.9	-18.6	-22.3	-1.7	6.5	9.5	5.6	1.5	11.1	4.4	3.4	-4.7	-4.9	-4.7		9.0
Q4	2.2	-28.5	-32.4	-0.2	3.5	14.9	10.5	-1.2	5.6	5.0	-5.1	-7.2	7.7	-6.6		9.7
2024
Q1	1.8	-14.2	-16.6	-7.0	5.3	8.5	17.2	3.7	-0.2	2.0	2.8	-3.2	5.9	-2.7		7.8
Q2	-6.4	-9.6	-10.5	-0.8	-0.1	-3.4	4.7	5.1	3.6	1.5	-10.5	-2.6	3.4	-2.3		3.0
Q3	4.9	7.4	7.6	8.7	-1.9	5.9	25.8	6.9	6.2	0.8	-8.8	3.8	7.1	4.0		5.0
Q4	7.3	15.2	16.8	1.0	-0.1	13.6	16.7	8.1	0.1	0.9	-6.4	12.2	0.2	11.6		-1.8
2025
Q1	-6.1	49.9	55.2	17.3	0.6	12.5	0.3	3.4	4.3	2.7	-6.6	21.1	4.1	20.0		-3.9
1See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions
²Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 2.3 (XLS 27KB)

Table 2.4 Gross Domestic Product by Nace Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 2.4 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted																€million
Period	Agricul. Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Constr.)	of which Manufac- turing	Constr.	Distrib., Transport, Hotels and Restaur- ants	Inform. and Comm.	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Profess., Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Edu. and Health	Arts, Ent. and Other Services	GVA at Current Basic Prices	Taxes less Subsidies on Products	GDP at Current Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Current Market Prices
2019
Q1	807	28,101	26,850	2,228	9,373	11,574	3,930	4,945	10,258	8,795	1,195	81,553	5,638	87,191	-21,408	65,783
Q2	830	29,896	28,627	2,192	9,369	13,065	4,032	5,021	10,386	8,891	1,180	83,626	5,943	89,569	-23,781	65,788
Q3	823	30,986	29,904	2,447	9,364	12,767	4,381	5,162	10,452	9,092	1,199	86,360	5,783	92,143	-21,850	70,294
Q4	1,015	32,741	31,349	2,515	9,463	13,758	4,593	5,184	11,172	9,293	1,160	89,116	5,834	94,949	-23,457	71,493
2020
Q1	952	32,780	31,577	2,541	9,721	14,648	3,841	5,086	9,861	9,270	1,311	90,440	4,154	94,593	-24,256	70,338
Q2	908	33,671	32,574	1,422	5,919	13,758	3,889	4,823	10,362	8,607	797	84,489	4,840	89,329	-24,280	65,049
Q3	974	34,029	32,865	2,222	8,470	17,670	3,970	5,006	10,816	9,276	849	94,828	5,372	100,200	-29,597	70,603
Q4	1,022	34,256	33,021	2,457	8,811	15,694	4,252	5,315	10,812	9,275	879	93,466	5,463	98,928	-25,739	73,189
2021
Q1	1,123	39,363	37,790	1,980	7,994	18,380	4,600	5,383	10,840	9,722	953	100,998	5,413	106,411	-33,943	72,468
Q2	992	38,967	37,425	2,342	8,910	19,503	4,876	5,474	10,835	9,816	1,013	103,279	6,438	109,717	-33,369	76,348
Q3	1,331	42,745	41,339	2,596	9,770	19,558	5,163	5,554	11,140	10,042	1,131	109,592	6,377	115,970	-31,255	84,715
Q4	1,194	40,405	38,404	3,037	10,215	22,049	5,423	5,800	11,724	10,225	1,355	109,937	6,801	116,738	-30,398	86,339
2022
Q1	1,285	45,105	43,491	2,797	10,726	20,721	4,148	6,180	12,326	10,534	1,248	115,390	6,634	122,024	-39,195	82,830
Q2	1,447	47,530	45,981	3,055	11,529	22,075	4,279	6,346	12,860	10,784	1,406	122,701	6,642	129,343	-38,566	90,776
Q3	1,888	52,845	51,293	3,056	11,776	22,719	4,471	6,432	13,069	10,977	1,459	127,551	6,921	134,472	-43,312	91,161
Q4	1,496	54,201	51,881	3,285	12,496	22,250	4,913	6,554	13,746	11,221	1,650	128,536	6,475	135,011	-44,088	90,923
2023
Q1	1,138	41,054	39,194	3,432	12,520	24,400	5,529	6,654	14,450	11,500	1,466	123,411	6,745	130,156	-43,773	86,382
Q2	1,080	43,335	41,218	3,391	13,078	25,488	5,897	6,800	14,705	11,779	1,498	126,150	6,923	133,073	-34,035	99,038
Q3	1,076	41,437	39,304	3,348	13,186	25,983	5,706	6,938	14,942	12,165	1,501	124,325	6,963	131,288	-29,050	102,238
Q4	1,156	40,045	37,687	3,425	13,038	25,303	6,119	7,035	14,878	12,316	1,595	122,782	7,333	130,114	-27,102	103,013
2024
Q1	1,227	35,951	33,604	3,395	13,275	26,292	6,526	7,279	14,703	12,392	1,561	122,691	7,333	130,024	-34,211	95,813
Q2	1,278	45,074	42,982	3,562	13,166	25,946	6,270	7,585	15,586	12,624	1,398	130,554	7,388	137,943	-29,509	108,434
Q3	1,691	44,150	42,183	3,696	13,110	28,028	7,008	7,849	16,316	12,717	1,414	134,047	7,530	141,577	-30,599	110,978
Q4	1,557	51,237	49,111	3,643	13,255	30,822	7,006	8,053	15,748	13,036	1,516	146,034	7,490	153,524	-46,298	107,226
2025
Q1	1,758	58,975	56,485	3,985	13,319	30,289	6,813	8,057	15,687	13,396	1,479	153,536	7,733	161,268	-66,264	95,004

Percentage change on previous quarter
2019
Q1	-3.5	-4.9	-4.9	2.4	1.4	5.2	-6.0	1.9	2.0	1.6	2.7	2.8	4.5	2.9		9.3
Q2	2.9	6.4	6.6	-1.6	-0.0	12.9	2.6	1.6	1.3	1.1	-1.3	2.5	5.4	2.7		0.0
Q3	-0.8	3.6	4.5	11.6	-0.1	-2.3	8.6	2.8	0.6	2.3	1.5	3.3	-2.7	2.9		6.8
Q4	23.4	5.7	4.8	2.8	1.0	7.8	4.9	0.4	6.9	2.2	-3.2	3.2	0.9	3.0		1.7
2020
Q1	-6.2	0.1	0.7	1.0	2.7	6.5	-16.4	-1.9	-11.7	-0.2	13.0	1.5	-28.8	-0.4		-1.6
Q2	-4.6	2.7	3.2	-44.1	-39.1	-6.1	1.3	-5.2	5.1	-7.2	-39.2	-6.6	16.5	-5.6		-7.5
Q3	7.2	1.1	0.9	56.3	43.1	28.4	2.1	3.8	4.4	7.8	6.5	12.2	11.0	12.2		8.5
Q4	5.0	0.7	0.5	10.6	4.0	-11.2	7.1	6.2	-0.0	-0.0	3.5	-1.4	1.7	-1.3		3.7
2021
Q1	9.9	14.9	14.4	-19.4	-9.3	17.1	8.2	1.3	0.3	4.8	8.4	8.1	-0.9	7.6		-1.0
Q2	-11.7	-1.0	-1.0	18.3	11.5	6.1	6.0	1.7	-0.1	1.0	6.3	2.3	18.9	3.1		5.4
Q3	34.2	9.7	10.5	10.9	9.7	0.3	5.9	1.5	2.8	2.3	11.6	6.1	-0.9	5.7		11.0
Q4	-10.2	-5.5	-7.1	17.0	4.6	12.7	5.0	4.4	5.2	1.8	19.9	0.3	6.6	0.7		1.9
2022
Q1	7.6	11.6	13.2	-7.9	5.0	-6.0	-23.5	6.6	5.1	3.0	-7.9	5.0	-2.5	4.5		-4.1
Q2	12.7	5.4	5.7	9.2	7.5	6.5	3.2	2.7	4.3	2.4	12.6	6.3	0.1	6.0		9.6
Q3	30.4	11.2	11.6	0.0	2.1	2.9	4.5	1.4	1.6	1.8	3.8	4.0	4.2	4.0		0.4
Q4	-20.8	2.6	1.1	7.5	6.1	-2.1	9.9	1.9	5.2	2.2	13.1	0.8	-6.5	0.4		-0.3
2023
Q1	-23.9	-24.3	-24.5	4.5	0.2	9.7	12.5	1.5	5.1	2.5	-11.2	-4.0	4.2	-3.6		-5.0
Q2	-5.1	5.6	5.2	-1.2	4.5	4.5	6.7	2.2	1.8	2.4	2.2	2.2	2.6	2.2		14.7
Q3	-0.4	-4.4	-4.6	-1.3	0.8	1.9	-3.2	2.0	1.6	3.3	0.1	-1.4	0.6	-1.3		3.2
Q4	7.5	-3.4	-4.1	2.3	-1.1	-2.6	7.2	1.4	-0.4	1.2	6.3	-1.2	5.3	-0.9		0.8
2024
Q1	6.1	-10.2	-10.8	-0.9	1.8	3.9	6.6	3.5	-1.2	0.6	-2.2	-0.1	0.0	-0.1		-7.0
Q2	4.2	25.4	27.9	4.9	-0.8	-1.3	-3.9	4.2	6.0	1.9	-10.4	6.4	0.8	6.1		13.2
Q3	32.3	-2.1	-1.9	3.8	-0.4	8.0	11.8	3.5	4.7	0.7	1.2	2.7	1.9	2.6		2.3
Q4	-7.9	16.1	16.4	-1.4	1.1	10.0	-0.0	2.6	-3.5	2.5	7.2	8.9	-0.5	8.4		-3.4
2025
Q1	12.9	15.1	15.0	9.4	0.5	-1.7	-2.8	0.1	-0.4	2.8	-2.4	5.1	3.2	5.0		-11.4
¹See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 2.4 (XLS 23KB)

Table 2.5 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)² - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 2.5 Gross Domestic Product by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector¹ of Origin and Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)² - Seasonally Adjusted																€million
Period	Agricul. Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Constr.)	of which Manufac- turing	Constr.	Distrib., Transport, Hotels and Restaur- ants	Inform. and Comm.	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Profess., Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Edu. and Health	Arts, Ent. and Other Services	GVA at Constant Basic Prices	Taxes less Subsidies on Products	GDP at Constant Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Constant Market Prices
2019
Q1	849	26,155	25,224	3,297	12,323	12,995	4,581	5,766	12,753	10,280	1,380	91,254	6,610	97,791	-22,548	75,703
Q2	912	29,454	28,390	3,251	12,129	14,626	4,594	5,788	12,862	10,383	1,379	92,698	6,941	99,558	-25,347	74,552
Q3	790	30,601	29,551	3,534	12,273	14,126	4,917	5,921	12,674	10,481	1,369	94,952	6,749	101,629	-25,020	77,003
Q4	977	30,468	29,174	3,437	12,196	15,159	4,934	5,868	13,018	10,649	1,308	96,367	6,788	103,084	-24,866	78,645
2020
Q1	849	33,500	32,182	3,374	12,248	16,323	4,737	5,914	12,117	10,626	1,468	101,605	4,818	106,478	-25,369	81,557
Q2	884	36,057	34,725	2,188	6,989	15,188	4,597	5,533	12,457	9,741	917	96,226	5,669	101,887	-26,077	76,175
Q3	897	36,073	34,740	2,986	10,471	19,429	4,565	5,726	12,835	10,386	951	107,452	6,332	113,775	-35,473	78,482
Q4	914	39,701	38,479	3,327	10,134	17,046	4,695	6,008	13,000	10,423	970	104,457	6,423	110,857	-27,423	83,865
2021
Q1	872	43,229	42,386	2,700	9,926	19,583	5,855	6,405	12,778	10,496	1,008	115,329	6,296	121,639	-36,114	85,758
Q2	841	43,509	42,663	3,133	10,583	20,599	5,961	6,427	12,850	10,621	1,072	117,607	7,438	125,022	-36,471	88,818
Q3	989	45,679	44,746	3,206	11,676	20,526	6,135	6,501	13,029	10,815	1,176	121,191	7,316	128,495	-36,638	92,167
Q4	974	42,965	41,868	3,630	12,718	22,893	6,243	6,701	13,222	10,948	1,383	118,657	7,588	126,219	-31,347	95,369
2022
Q1	976	48,729	48,740	3,263	11,836	21,490	5,236	6,672	13,531	11,142	1,258	123,854	7,288	131,135	-40,664	90,663
Q2	971	47,685	47,370	3,408	12,158	22,714	5,179	6,800	13,631	11,367	1,419	127,784	7,101	134,888	-39,721	95,445
Q3	1,065	50,387	49,937	3,386	12,283	23,417	5,250	6,833	13,531	11,453	1,462	129,829	7,314	137,143	-47,889	89,247
Q4	1,047	51,145	50,291	3,347	12,522	22,481	5,480	6,881	14,008	11,546	1,594	128,723	6,630	135,368	-44,549	90,917
2023
Q1	1,105	43,550	41,954	3,512	12,646	24,106	5,843	6,849	14,445	11,806	1,478	126,125	6,873	133,005	-42,180	90,956
Q2	1,193	44,250	42,170	3,406	13,007	25,769	5,898	6,860	14,732	11,858	1,555	127,223	6,955	134,183	-33,104	101,061
Q3	1,082	39,747	37,550	3,290	13,117	25,534	5,554	6,915	14,991	11,986	1,520	123,345	6,932	130,277	-32,499	97,766
Q4	1,071	38,324	35,729	3,388	13,050	25,764	5,957	6,803	14,808	12,110	1,508	119,974	7,203	127,165	-26,177	100,888
2024
Q1	1,126	35,409	33,069	3,268	13,197	26,146	6,749	7,114	14,450	12,027	1,512	122,028	7,219	129,247	-31,801	97,446
Q2	1,105	39,276	36,951	3,392	13,015	24,985	6,260	7,208	15,245	12,046	1,396	123,062	7,241	130,303	-27,083	103,219
Q3	1,138	44,025	41,773	3,558	12,913	26,989	6,931	7,370	15,880	12,098	1,392	128,878	7,375	136,252	-32,635	103,617
Q4	1,128	45,152	42,856	3,471	13,086	29,229	6,678	7,367	14,845	12,204	1,413	135,111	7,289	142,400	-43,246	99,154
2025
Q1	1,070	52,613	50,686	3,743	13,197	29,365	6,710	7,365	15,092	12,338	1,403	145,454	7,474	152,928	-60,922	92,006

Percentage change on previous quarter
2019
Q1	12.1	-8.0	-7.7	3.1	3.4	0.3	-4.5	-0.2	2.1	1.4	2.2	0.7	4.3	0.9		7.5
Q2	7.4	12.6	12.6	-1.4	-1.6	12.6	0.3	0.4	0.9	1.0	-0.1	1.6	5.0	1.8		-1.5
Q3	-13.3	3.9	4.1	8.7	1.2	-3.4	7.0	2.3	-1.5	0.9	-0.7	2.4	-2.8	2.1		3.3
Q4	23.7	-0.4	-1.3	-2.8	-0.6	7.3	0.4	-0.9	2.7	1.6	-4.5	1.5	0.6	1.4		2.1
2020
Q1	-13.1	10.0	10.3	-1.8	0.4	7.7	-4.0	0.8	-6.9	-0.2	12.2	5.4	-29.0	3.3		3.7
Q2	4.1	7.6	7.9	-35.2	-42.9	-7.0	-3.0	-6.5	2.8	-8.3	-37.6	-5.3	17.7	-4.3		-6.6
Q3	1.4	0.0	0.0	36.5	49.8	27.9	-0.7	3.5	3.0	6.6	3.8	11.7	11.7	11.7		3.0
Q4	2.0	10.1	10.8	11.4	-3.2	-12.3	2.8	4.9	1.3	0.3	2.0	-2.8	1.4	-2.6		6.9
2021
Q1	-4.6	8.9	10.2	-18.8	-2.1	14.9	24.7	6.6	-1.7	0.7	4.0	10.4	-2.0	9.7		2.3
Q2	-3.5	0.6	0.7	16.0	6.6	5.2	1.8	0.3	0.6	1.2	6.3	2.0	18.1	2.8		3.6
Q3	17.5	5.0	4.9	2.3	10.3	-0.4	2.9	1.1	1.4	1.8	9.7	3.0	-1.6	2.8		3.8
Q4	-1.5	-5.9	-6.4	13.2	8.9	11.5	1.8	3.1	1.5	1.2	17.6	-2.1	3.7	-1.8		3.5
2022
Q1	0.2	13.4	16.4	-10.1	-6.9	-6.1	-16.1	-0.4	2.3	1.8	-9.0	4.4	-4.0	3.9		-4.9
Q2	-0.5	-2.1	-2.8	4.5	2.7	5.7	-1.1	1.9	0.7	2.0	12.8	3.2	-2.6	2.9		5.3
Q3	9.7	5.7	5.4	-0.7	1.0	3.1	1.4	0.5	-0.7	0.8	3.1	1.6	3.0	1.7		-6.5
Q4	-1.7	1.5	0.7	-1.2	1.9	-4.0	4.4	0.7	3.5	0.8	9.0	-0.9	-9.4	-1.3		1.9
2023
Q1	5.5	-14.8	-16.6	5.0	1.0	7.2	6.6	-0.5	3.1	2.3	-7.3	-2.0	3.7	-1.7		0.0
Q2	8.0	1.6	0.5	-3.0	2.9	6.9	0.9	0.2	2.0	0.4	5.2	0.9	1.2	0.9		11.1
Q3	-9.4	-10.2	-11.0	-3.4	0.8	-0.9	-5.8	0.8	1.8	1.1	-2.3	-3.0	-0.3	-2.9		-3.3
Q4	-1.0	-3.6	-4.8	3.0	-0.5	0.9	7.3	-1.6	-1.2	1.0	-0.8	-2.7	3.9	-2.4		3.2
2024
Q1	5.1	-7.6	-7.4	-3.5	1.1	1.5	13.3	4.6	-2.4	-0.7	0.2	1.7	0.2	1.6		-3.4
Q2	-1.8	10.9	11.7	3.8	-1.4	-4.4	-7.2	1.3	5.5	0.2	-7.7	0.8	0.3	0.8		5.9
Q3	2.9	12.1	13.1	4.9	-0.8	8.0	10.7	2.2	4.2	0.4	-0.3	4.7	1.8	4.6		0.4
Q4	-0.9	2.6	2.6	-2.5	1.3	8.3	-3.7	-0.0	-6.5	0.9	1.5	4.8	-1.2	4.5		-4.3
2025
Q1	-5.1	16.5	18.3	7.9	0.8	0.5	0.5	-0.0	1.7	1.1	-0.7	7.7	2.5	7.4		-7.2
¹See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions
²Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 2.5 (XLS 23KB)

Table 3.2 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices

Table 3.2 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices										€million
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Exports of Goods and Services	Imports of Goods and Services	Statistical Discrepancy	GDP at Current Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Current Market Prices
2019	112,422	36,078	193,555	1,788	477,333	-459,886	2,463	363,753	-90,450	273,303
2020	102,101	40,725	157,989	4,594	533,702	-454,137	-3,245	381,729	-103,801	277,928
2021	114,296	44,493	99,007	4,279	611,669	-424,385	-914	448,445	-128,946	319,499
2022	135,461	48,314	110,101	9,061	726,434	-511,603	2,951	520,718	-165,125	355,594
2023	153,926	53,217	130,596	9,288	716,393	-541,118	2,426	524,729	-133,977	390,752
2024	164,748	57,298	97,634	5,067	810,337	-575,093	2,804	562,794	-140,608	422,186

2019
Q1	27,191	8,728	17,782	1,036	111,388	-79,404	464	87,185	-22,289	64,897
Q2	27,295	8,988	60,983	-318	115,920	-126,318	240	86,790	-24,073	62,717
Q3	27,974	9,208	21,860	1,174	120,395	-86,639	-257	93,714	-22,830	70,884
Q4	29,962	9,155	92,929	-105	129,630	-167,525	2,016	96,063	-21,258	74,805
2020
Q1	26,208	9,291	79,024	2,067	131,539	-152,908	263	95,483	-25,126	70,358
Q2	22,279	10,270	17,149	1,267	121,390	-84,378	-1,264	86,712	-24,433	62,279
Q3	26,305	10,334	23,887	485	128,691	-86,317	-1,727	101,658	-31,089	70,569
Q4	27,309	10,830	37,929	775	152,083	-130,534	-517	97,875	-23,153	74,722
2021
Q1	25,269	10,662	17,994	1,811	139,419	-87,834	-306	107,015	-34,867	72,148
Q2	27,120	11,150	20,022	261	147,451	-98,024	-1,347	106,633	-33,284	73,350
Q3	29,744	11,349	20,657	3,162	154,990	-100,441	-919	118,543	-33,322	85,221
Q4	32,163	11,332	40,334	-955	169,809	-138,086	1,658	116,254	-27,474	88,780
2022
Q1	31,131	11,565	22,329	1,520	164,845	-109,231	376	122,535	-40,073	82,462
Q2	32,625	11,853	26,695	4,796	176,848	-125,067	-1,977	125,773	-38,322	87,451
Q3	34,277	11,959	29,756	2,625	190,143	-132,436	1,565	137,890	-45,895	91,996
Q4	37,428	12,936	31,321	120	194,597	-144,869	2,986	134,520	-40,834	93,686
2023
Q1	36,028	12,678	27,327	878	181,962	-125,295	-1,618	131,960	-44,680	87,280
Q2	37,674	13,130	28,960	3,574	175,240	-129,369	531	129,739	-33,591	96,148
Q3	38,401	13,130	28,163	4,004	175,189	-126,010	1,212	134,089	-32,048	102,041
Q4	41,823	14,280	46,145	832	184,003	-160,443	2,301	128,941	-23,657	105,283
2024
Q1	39,178	13,653	25,066	1,148	182,806	-128,870	-60	132,921	-35,063	97,858
Q2	40,568	14,382	11,546	1,736	210,064	-144,962	1,859	135,196	-28,975	106,220
Q3	40,803	14,223	30,989	1,780	197,367	-143,029	1,308	143,440	-33,862	109,579
Q4	44,199	15,039	30,033	403	220,100	-158,232	-303	151,237	-42,708	108,529
2025
Q1	41,014	14,583	41,658	-4,649	228,342	-154,498	609	167,059	-67,116	99,944

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019	4.6	9.1	107.0		13.1	42.2		8.5		8.0
2020	-9.2	12.9	-18.4		11.8	-1.3		4.9		1.7
2021	11.9	9.3	-37.3		14.6	-6.6		17.5		15.0
2022	18.5	8.6	11.2		18.8	20.6		16.1		11.3
2023	13.6	10.1	18.6		-1.4	5.8		0.8		9.9
2024	7.0	7.7	-25.2		13.1	6.3		7.3		8.0

2019
Q1	4.6	8.5	13.6		15.1	19.9		7.2		6.1
Q2	5.0	9.4	249.1		11.8	70.3		7.6		2.3
Q3	4.3	8.2	12.1		12.4	12.4		9.2		7.3
Q4	4.4	10.4	127.4		13.1	58.2		10.0		15.7
2020
Q1	-3.6	6.5	344.4		18.1	92.6		9.5		8.4
Q2	-18.4	14.3	-71.9		4.7	-33.2		-0.1		-0.7
Q3	-6.0	12.2	9.3		6.9	-0.4		8.5		-0.4
Q4	-8.9	18.3	-59.2		17.3	-22.1		1.9		-0.1
2021
Q1	-3.6	14.8	-77.2		6.0	-42.6		12.1		2.5
Q2	21.7	8.6	16.8		21.5	16.2		23.0		17.8
Q3	13.1	9.8	-13.5		20.4	16.4		16.6		20.8
Q4	17.8	4.6	6.3		11.7	5.8		18.8		18.8
2022
Q1	23.2	8.5	24.1		18.2	24.4		14.5		14.3
Q2	20.3	6.3	33.3		19.9	27.6		17.9		19.2
Q3	15.2	5.4	44.0		22.7	31.9		16.3		7.9
Q4	16.4	14.2	-22.3		14.6	4.9		15.7		5.5
2023
Q1	15.7	9.6	22.4		10.4	14.7		7.7		5.8
Q2	15.5	10.8	8.5		-0.9	3.4		3.2		9.9
Q3	12.0	9.8	-5.4		-7.9	-4.9		-2.8		10.9
Q4	11.7	10.4	47.3		-5.4	10.8		-4.1		12.4
2024
Q1	8.7	7.7	-8.3		0.5	2.9		0.7		12.1
Q2	7.7	9.5	-60.1		19.9	12.1		4.2		10.5
Q3	6.3	8.3	10.0		12.7	13.5		7.0		7.4
Q4	5.7	5.3	-34.9		19.6	-1.4		17.3		3.1
2025
Q1	4.7	6.8	66.2		24.9	19.9		25.7		2.1

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 3.2 (XLS 20KB)

Table 3.3 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)¹

Table 3.3 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)¹									€million
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Exports of Goods and Services	Imports of Goods and Services	GDP at Constant Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Constant Market Prices
2019	134,038	41,566	223,286	1,668	518,072	-506,170	401,983	-97,684	305,914
2020	121,518	46,365	186,513	4,742	588,306	-507,130	430,740	-114,225	317,898
2021	132,360	49,439	112,093	4,519	665,618	-460,398	500,771	-140,492	361,583
2022	146,605	50,683	115,202	8,895	745,664	-529,319	538,384	-172,776	366,169
2023	153,926	53,217	130,596	9,288	716,393	-541,118	524,729	-133,977	390,752
2024	158,459	56,048	93,421	5,257	777,771	-555,653	538,369	-134,707	403,662

2019
Q1	32,614	10,141	21,117	971	119,577	-87,655	95,715	-23,823	72,247
Q2	32,470	10,287	71,112	-239	126,589	-139,938	97,405	-26,148	71,520
Q3	33,355	10,731	25,408	1,056	130,197	-96,097	104,005	-24,575	79,884
Q4	35,599	10,406	105,649	-120	141,708	-182,481	104,858	-23,138	82,263
2020
Q1	30,911	10,470	90,951	1,926	141,019	-168,534	103,998	-26,850	77,508
Q2	26,597	11,784	20,216	1,514	134,224	-93,023	99,800	-26,921	73,183
Q3	31,337	11,906	28,923	509	145,290	-97,023	116,211	-34,994	81,438
Q4	32,674	12,204	46,423	793	167,772	-148,549	110,731	-25,459	85,769
2021
Q1	29,731	12,250	20,500	1,859	151,312	-95,768	118,884	-37,851	81,166
Q2	31,563	12,376	22,596	224	165,316	-107,381	122,488	-37,271	85,421
Q3	34,402	12,094	22,807	3,338	168,994	-108,271	132,215	-36,286	96,305
Q4	36,664	12,719	46,190	-903	179,995	-148,978	127,184	-29,084	98,691
2022
Q1	34,683	12,064	23,601	1,550	171,695	-116,224	127,670	-42,557	85,185
Q2	35,412	12,572	28,200	4,703	183,674	-130,347	131,793	-40,549	91,448
Q3	36,879	12,890	31,217	2,556	193,947	-135,014	141,833	-47,694	94,202
Q4	39,631	13,158	32,184	85	196,348	-147,734	137,088	-41,975	95,333
2023
Q1	37,636	12,435	27,471	824	179,969	-125,691	130,787	-44,234	86,725
Q2	37,823	13,002	28,774	3,536	176,799	-130,282	130,697	-33,880	96,826
Q3	37,483	13,062	27,944	4,306	177,765	-125,779	135,161	-32,495	102,633
Q4	40,984	14,718	46,407	622	181,860	-159,366	128,084	-23,368	104,568
2024
Q1	38,287	13,003	24,051	1,091	176,666	-126,031	127,278	-33,830	93,448
Q2	38,955	13,905	11,120	1,823	202,325	-140,600	127,631	-27,886	99,745
Q3	38,745	13,891	30,207	1,842	191,224	-138,150	140,564	-32,764	107,800
Q4	42,472	15,249	28,043	501	207,556	-150,871	142,896	-40,226	102,670
2025
Q1	39,441	13,681	39,888	-4,737	214,898	-147,971	152,783	-62,961	89,822

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019	2.9	5.8	99.7		11.0	40.4	5.0		4.0
2020	-9.3	11.5	-16.5		13.6	0.2	7.2		3.9
2021	8.9	6.6	-39.9		13.1	-9.2	16.3		13.7
2022	10.8	2.5	2.8		12.0	15.0	7.5		1.3
2023	5.0	5.0	13.4		-3.9	2.2	-2.5		6.7
2024	2.9	5.3	-28.5		8.6	2.7	2.6		3.3

2019
Q1	3.0	7.2	12.5		12.2	17.2	3.8		2.7
Q2	3.3	4.9	241.7		9.9	67.8	4.1		-1.3
Q3	2.8	5.9	9.5		10.9	13.7	6.0		3.8
Q4	2.5	5.4	115.4		11.2	54.7	5.8		10.7
2020
Q1	-5.2	3.2	330.7		17.9	92.3	8.7		7.3
Q2	-18.1	14.6	-71.6		6.0	-33.5	2.5		2.3
Q3	-6.1	10.9	13.8		11.6	1.0	11.7		1.9
Q4	-8.2	17.3	-56.1		18.4	-18.6	5.6		4.3
2021
Q1	-3.8	17.0	-77.5		7.3	-43.2	14.3		4.7
Q2	18.7	5.0	11.8		23.2	15.4	22.7		16.7
Q3	9.8	1.6	-21.1		16.3	11.6	13.8		18.3
Q4	12.2	4.2	-0.5		7.3	0.3	14.9		15.1
2022
Q1	16.7	-1.5	15.1		13.5	21.4	7.4		5.0
Q2	12.2	1.6	24.8		11.1	21.4	7.6		7.1
Q3	7.2	6.6	36.9		14.8	24.7	7.3		-2.2
Q4	8.1	3.5	-30.3		9.1	-0.8	7.8		-3.4
2023
Q1	8.5	3.1	16.4		4.8	8.1	2.4		1.8
Q2	6.8	3.4	2.0		-3.7	-0.1	-0.8		5.9
Q3	1.6	1.3	-10.5		-8.3	-6.8	-4.7		9.0
Q4	3.4	11.9	44.2		-7.4	7.9	-6.6		9.7
2024
Q1	1.7	4.6	-12.4		-1.8	0.3	-2.7		7.8
Q2	3.0	6.9	-61.4		14.4	7.9	-2.3		3.0
Q3	3.4	6.3	8.1		7.6	9.8	4.0		5.0
Q4	3.6	3.6	-39.6		14.1	-5.3	11.6		-1.8
2025
Q1	3.0	5.2	65.8		21.6	17.4	20.0		-3.9
¹Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 3.3 (XLS 21KB)

Table 3.4 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 3.4 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted									€million
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Exports of Goods and Services	Imports of Goods and Services	GDP at Current Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Current Market Prices
2019
Q1	27,665	8,834	19,359	1,036	113,095	-82,453	87,191	-21,408	65,783
Q2	27,967	8,977	61,688	-318	117,088	-127,071	89,569	-23,781	65,788
Q3	28,107	9,140	21,863	1,174	120,597	-89,051	92,143	-21,850	70,294
Q4	28,632	9,117	90,370	-105	125,836	-160,681	94,949	-23,457	71,493
2020
Q1	26,735	9,412	80,859	2,067	132,872	-156,923	94,593	-24,256	70,338
Q2	22,770	10,242	17,718	1,267	122,978	-85,312	89,329	-24,280	65,049
Q3	26,403	10,301	23,857	485	129,316	-88,616	100,200	-29,597	70,603
Q4	26,082	10,743	35,329	775	147,469	-120,777	98,928	-25,739	73,189
2021
Q1	25,845	10,810	19,807	1,811	142,262	-93,466	106,411	-33,943	72,468
Q2	27,699	11,103	20,622	261	149,711	-99,126	109,717	-33,369	76,348
Q3	29,867	11,382	20,547	3,162	154,983	-103,407	115,970	-31,255	84,715
Q4	30,677	11,171	37,662	-955	162,906	-126,215	116,738	-30,398	86,339
2022
Q1	31,913	11,742	24,441	1,520	168,630	-115,901	122,024	-39,195	82,830
Q2	33,255	11,796	27,134	4,796	179,733	-125,982	129,343	-38,566	90,776
Q3	34,481	12,053	29,673	2,625	190,667	-136,167	134,472	-43,312	91,161
Q4	35,655	12,689	28,819	120	187,480	-133,030	135,011	-44,088	90,923
2023
Q1	36,976	12,879	29,513	878	184,340	-133,161	130,156	-43,773	86,382
Q2	38,308	13,066	29,157	3,574	177,898	-129,833	133,073	-34,035	99,038
Q3	38,712	13,286	28,117	4,004	175,522	-130,309	131,288	-29,050	102,238
Q4	39,812	13,947	43,961	832	176,467	-147,033	130,114	-27,102	103,013
2024
Q1	40,239	13,879	27,227	1,148	185,225	-137,603	130,024	-34,211	95,813
Q2	41,169	14,320	11,418	1,736	211,912	-144,545	137,943	-29,509	108,434
Q3	41,208	14,418	30,944	1,780	198,309	-147,013	141,577	-30,599	110,978
Q4	42,062	14,655	27,939	403	214,754	-146,126	153,524	-46,298	107,226
2025
Q1	42,145	14,833	43,914	-4,649	228,438	-163,637	161,268	-66,264	95,004

Percentage change on previous quarter
2019
Q1	0.9	6.8	-50.0		3.8	-17.2	2.9		9.3
Q2	1.1	1.6	218.6		3.5	54.1	2.7		0.0
Q3	0.5	1.8	-64.6		3.0	-29.9	2.9		6.8
Q4	1.9	-0.2	313.3		4.3	80.4	3.0		1.7
2020
Q1	-6.6	3.2	-10.5		5.6	-2.3	-0.4		-1.6
Q2	-14.8	8.8	-78.1		-7.4	-45.6	-5.6		-7.5
Q3	16.0	0.6	34.6		5.2	3.9	12.2		8.5
Q4	-1.2	4.3	48.1		14.0	36.3	-1.3		3.7
2021
Q1	-0.9	0.6	-43.9		-3.5	-22.6	7.6		-1.0
Q2	7.2	2.7	4.1		5.2	6.1	3.1		5.4
Q3	7.8	2.5	-0.4		3.5	4.3	5.7		11.0
Q4	2.7	-1.9	83.3		5.1	22.1	0.7		1.9
2022
Q1	4.0	5.1	-35.1		3.5	-8.2	4.5		-4.1
Q2	4.2	0.5	11.0		6.6	8.7	6.0		9.6
Q3	3.7	2.2	9.4		6.1	8.1	4.0		0.4
Q4	3.4	5.3	-2.9		-1.7	-2.3	0.4		-0.3
2023
Q1	3.7	1.5	2.4		-1.7	0.1	-3.6		-5.0
Q2	3.6	1.5	-1.2		-3.5	-2.5	2.2		14.7
Q3	1.1	1.7	-3.6		-1.3	0.4	-1.3		3.2
Q4	2.8	5.0	56.3		0.5	12.8	-0.9		0.8
2024
Q1	1.1	-0.5	-38.1		5.0	-6.4	-0.1		-7.0
Q2	2.3	3.2	-58.1		14.4	5.0	6.1		13.2
Q3	0.1	0.7	171.0		-6.4	1.7	2.6		2.3
Q4	2.1	1.6	-9.7		8.3	-0.6	8.4		-3.4
2025
Q1	0.2	1.2	57.2		6.4	12.0	5.0		-11.4

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 3.4 (XLS 18KB)

Table 3.5 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 3.5 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted									€million
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Exports of Goods and Services	Imports of Goods and Services	GDP at Constant Market Prices	Net Factor Income from Rest of World	GNP at Constant Market Prices
2019
Q1	33,088	10,281	23,589	971	123,775	-91,166	97,791	-22,548	75,703
Q2	33,529	10,362	72,463	-239	126,985	-141,210	99,558	-25,347	74,552
Q3	33,567	10,646	25,350	1,056	130,260	-99,577	101,629	-25,020	77,003
Q4	33,993	10,345	101,507	-120	135,094	-172,675	103,084	-24,866	78,645
2020
Q1	31,337	10,619	93,837	1,926	146,577	-173,219	106,478	-25,369	81,557
Q2	27,457	11,844	21,365	1,514	134,987	-94,397	101,887	-26,077	76,175
Q3	31,374	11,881	28,745	509	145,338	-100,279	113,775	-35,473	78,482
Q4	31,129	12,057	42,348	793	160,452	-137,138	110,857	-27,423	83,865
2021
Q1	30,168	12,457	23,538	1,859	156,378	-101,072	121,639	-36,114	85,758
Q2	32,400	12,421	23,599	224	166,566	-108,769	125,022	-36,471	88,818
Q3	34,462	12,151	22,453	3,338	168,717	-112,047	128,495	-36,638	92,167
Q4	34,926	12,423	42,149	-903	171,771	-136,366	126,219	-31,347	95,369
2022
Q1	35,250	12,356	27,079	1,550	177,263	-123,201	131,135	-40,664	90,663
Q2	36,223	12,614	28,660	4,703	185,602	-131,147	134,888	-39,721	95,445
Q3	37,166	13,002	30,845	2,556	193,317	-139,596	137,143	-47,889	89,247
Q4	37,721	12,715	28,658	85	188,558	-134,128	135,368	-44,549	90,917
2023
Q1	38,375	12,833	31,105	824	184,478	-133,900	133,005	-42,180	90,956
Q2	38,518	13,043	28,864	3,536	179,016	-130,374	134,183	-33,104	101,061
Q3	38,012	13,233	27,452	4,306	176,523	-129,759	130,277	-32,499	97,766
Q4	38,903	14,070	43,326	622	174,210	-146,304	127,165	-26,177	100,888
2024
Q1	39,134	13,492	27,491	1,091	183,931	-134,862	129,247	-31,801	97,446
Q2	39,493	13,925	10,977	1,823	203,717	-140,498	130,303	-27,083	103,219
Q3	39,537	14,082	29,581	1,842	190,211	-142,418	136,252	-32,635	103,617
Q4	40,233	14,452	25,416	501	200,256	-137,917	142,400	-43,246	99,154
2025
Q1	40,356	14,262	43,375	-4,737	219,498	-157,267	152,928	-60,922	92,006

Percentage change on previous quarter
2019
Q1	-0.1	4.5	-47.8		1.4	-17.0	0.9		7.5
Q2	1.3	0.8	207.2		2.6	54.9	1.8		-1.5
Q3	0.1	2.7	-65.0		2.6	-29.5	2.1		3.3
Q4	1.3	-2.8	300.4		3.7	73.4	1.4		2.1
2020
Q1	-7.8	2.6	-7.6		8.5	0.3	3.3		3.7
Q2	-12.4	11.5	-77.2		-7.9	-45.5	-4.3		-6.6
Q3	14.3	0.3	34.5		7.7	6.2	11.7		3.0
Q4	-0.8	1.5	47.3		10.4	36.8	-2.6		6.9
2021
Q1	-3.1	3.3	-44.4		-2.5	-26.3	9.7		2.3
Q2	7.4	-0.3	0.3		6.5	7.6	2.8		3.6
Q3	6.4	-2.2	-4.9		1.3	3.0	2.8		3.8
Q4	1.3	2.2	87.7		1.8	21.7	-1.8		3.5
2022
Q1	0.9	-0.5	-35.8		3.2	-9.7	3.9		-4.9
Q2	2.8	2.1	5.8		4.7	6.4	2.9		5.3
Q3	2.6	3.1	7.6		4.2	6.4	1.7		-6.5
Q4	1.5	-2.2	-7.1		-2.5	-3.9	-1.3		1.9
2023
Q1	1.7	0.9	8.5		-2.2	-0.2	-1.7		0.0
Q2	0.4	1.6	-7.2		-3.0	-2.6	0.9		11.1
Q3	-1.3	1.5	-4.9		-1.4	-0.5	-2.9		-3.3
Q4	2.3	6.3	57.8		-1.3	12.8	-2.4		3.2
2024
Q1	0.6	-4.1	-36.5		5.6	-7.8	1.6		-3.4
Q2	0.9	3.2	-60.1		10.8	4.2	0.8		5.9
Q3	0.1	1.1	169.5		-6.6	1.4	4.6		0.4
Q4	1.8	2.6	-14.1		5.3	-3.2	4.5		-4.3
2025
Q1	0.3	-1.3	70.7		9.6	14.0	7.4		-7.2
¹Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 3.5 (XLS 20KB)

Table 3.6 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices - Non-Seasonally Adjusted

Table 3.6 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices - Non-Seasonally Adjusted								€million
Period	Dwellings	Improvements	Other Building and Construction	Transfer Costs	Machinery and Equipment	of which Other Transport Equipment	Intangible Assets	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation
2019	4,344	2,880	16,229	1,505	25,935	17,279	142,663	193,555
2020	4,417	2,705	14,871	1,162	17,782	10,168	117,053	157,989
2021	4,412	5,114	15,426	1,472	20,591	11,284	51,991	99,007
2022	7,531	5,707	15,973	1,891	26,620	14,391	52,379	110,101
2023	9,916	7,962	16,697	1,560	29,116	15,256	65,345	130,596
2024	10,311	7,810	16,316	1,591	25,550	12,509	36,057	97,634

2019
Q1	959	699	3,091	333	6,353	3,618	6,348	17,782
Q2	1,015	683	3,407	341	6,114	4,259	49,424	60,983
Q3	1,253	808	4,503	381	6,203	4,241	8,712	21,860
Q4	1,117	691	5,228	450	7,264	5,161	78,178	92,929
	4,344	2,880	16,229	1,505	25,935	17,279	142,663	193,555
2020
Q1	1,163	491	3,621	375	n/a¹	n/a¹	n/a¹	79,024
Q2	683	550	2,351	193	n/a¹	n/a¹	n/a¹	17,149
Q3	1,159	774	4,214	216	4,710	2,469	12,813	23,887
Q4	1,411	889	4,685	378	6,065	4,355	24,501	37,929
	4,417	2,705	14,871	1,162	17,782	10,168	117,053	157,989
2021
Q1	911	871	2,593	331	5,227	2,769	8,060	17,994
Q2	1,096	1,303	3,126	359	5,319	3,186	8,818	20,022
Q3	1,058	1,358	4,479	331	3,935	1,390	9,495	20,657
Q4	1,346	1,582	5,227	450	6,110	3,938	25,618	40,334
	4,412	5,114	15,426	1,472	20,591	11,284	51,991	99,007
2022
Q1	1,500	1,251	3,234	416	5,654	2,882	10,273	22,329
Q2	1,969	1,371	3,610	437	7,085	3,388	12,223	26,695
Q3	2,011	1,482	4,525	590	6,477	3,314	14,671	29,756
Q4	2,051	1,603	4,604	448	7,404	4,808	15,212	31,321
	7,531	5,707	15,973	1,891	26,620	14,391	52,379	110,101
2023
Q1	2,146	1,902	3,730	376	7,043	3,098	12,130	27,327
Q2	2,260	1,868	3,950	370	7,847	4,424	12,665	28,960
Q3	2,758	1,991	4,595	394	6,349	2,734	12,076	28,163
Q4	2,752	2,201	4,421	421	7,878	5,001	28,473	46,145
	9,916	7,962	16,697	1,560	29,116	15,256	65,345	130,596
2024
Q1	2,123	1,849	3,233	335	5,059	1,012	12,467	25,066
Q2	2,365	1,781	3,877	381	8,120	4,842	-4,977	11,546
Q3	3,276	2,046	4,575	374	7,015	3,925	13,703	30,989
Q4	2,547	2,134	4,632	500	5,356	2,730	14,864	30,033
	10,311	7,810	16,316	1,591	25,550	12,509	36,057	97,634
2025
Q1	2,287	2,151	3,943	401	6,698	2,935	26,178	41,658

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019	11.4	-10.6	15.2	8.4	-2.1	0.7	221.2	107.0
2020	1.7	-6.1	-8.4	-22.8	-31.4	-41.2	-18.0	-18.4
2021	-0.1	89.1	3.7	26.7	15.8	11.0	-55.6	-37.3
2022	70.7	11.6	3.5	28.4	29.3	27.5	0.7	11.2
2023	31.7	39.5	4.5	-17.5	9.4	6.0	24.8	18.6
2024	4.0	-1.9	-2.3	2.0	-12.2	-18.0	-44.8	-25.2

2019
Q1	18.3	-20.8	16.5	12.5	12.2	28.3	18.6	13.6
Q2	3.2	-18.9	10.1	-1.0	3.4	23.0	685.7	249.1
Q3	14.7	3.7	15.0	10.6	-4.2	-1.3	26.3	12.1
Q4	10.0	-4.1	18.3	11.6	-13.9	-21.5	202.2	127.4
2020
Q1	21.3	-29.8	17.1	12.7	n/a¹	n/a¹	n/a¹	344.4
Q2	-32.7	-19.4	-31.0	-43.3	n/a¹	n/a¹	n/a¹	-71.9
Q3	-7.5	-4.1	-6.4	-43.3	-24.1	-41.8	47.1	9.3
Q4	26.3	28.6	-10.4	-16.1	-16.5	-15.6	-68.7	-59.2
2021
Q1	-21.7	77.5	-28.4	-11.6	n/a¹	n/a¹	n/a¹	-77.2
Q2	60.4	136.8	33.0	86.1	n/a¹	n/a¹	n/a¹	16.8
Q3	-8.7	75.4	6.3	53.5	-16.5	-43.7	-25.9	-13.5
Q4	-4.6	77.9	11.6	19.0	0.7	-9.6	4.6	6.3
2022
Q1	64.7	43.7	24.7	25.4	8.2	4.1	27.5	24.1
Q2	79.7	5.2	15.5	21.5	33.2	6.3	38.6	33.3
Q3	90.0	9.1	1.0	78.1	64.6	138.4	54.5	44.0
Q4	52.3	1.3	-11.9	-0.5	21.2	22.1	-40.6	-22.3
2023
Q1	43.1	52.0	15.3	-9.6	24.6	7.5	18.1	22.4
Q2	14.8	36.3	9.4	-15.4	10.7	30.6	3.6	8.5
Q3	37.1	34.4	1.6	-33.3	-2.0	-17.5	-17.7	-5.4
Q4	34.2	37.3	-4.0	-6.0	6.4	4.0	87.2	47.3
2024
Q1	-1.1	-2.8	-13.3	-10.8	-28.2	-67.3	2.8	-8.3
Q2	4.6	-4.7	-1.9	3.0	3.5	9.5	..²	-60.1
Q3	18.8	2.8	-0.5	-5.0	10.5	43.6	13.5	10.0
Q4	-7.5	-3.0	4.8	19.0	-32.0	-45.4	-47.8	-34.9
2025
Q1	7.7	16.4	22.0	19.7	32.4	190.1	110.0	66.2
¹Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons
²Percentage change calculations based on variables in money terms that have values of opposite sign in consecutive reference periods are not meaningful

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 3.6 (XLS 20KB)

Table 3.7 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)¹ - Non-Seasonally Adjusted

Table 3.7 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)¹ - Non-Seasonally Adjusted								€million
Period	Dwellings	Improvements	Other Building and Construction	Transfer Costs	Machinery and Equipment	of which Other Transport Equipment	Intangible Assets	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation
2019	7,522	3,895	21,946	1,931	29,016	20,275	151,943	223,286
2020	7,238	3,552	19,529	1,475	20,031	11,782	129,273	186,513
2021	6,777	6,053	18,265	1,716	22,976	12,729	55,828	112,093
2022	9,338	5,997	16,782	1,962	27,820	15,296	53,493	115,202
2023	9,916	7,962	16,697	1,560	29,116	15,256	65,345	130,596
2024	9,499	7,584	15,843	1,490	24,971	12,153	34,034	93,421

2019
Q1	1,680	985	4,342	432	7,120	4,264	6,977	21,117
Q2	1,768	943	4,706	440	6,805	5,009	53,346	71,112
Q3	2,151	1,098	6,146	485	6,899	4,978	9,350	25,408
Q4	1,923	869	6,753	575	8,193	6,024	82,271	105,649
	7,522	3,895	21,946	1,931	29,016	20,275	151,943	223,286
2020
Q1	1,925	619	4,684	478	n/a²	n/a²	n/a²	90,951
Q2	1,124	805	3,316	247	n/a²	n/a²	n/a²	20,216
Q3	1,895	997	5,491	275	5,315	2,865	15,140	28,923
Q4	2,293	1,131	6,039	476	6,813	5,031	28,922	46,423
	7,238	3,552	19,529	1,475	20,031	11,782	129,273	186,513
2021
Q1	1,427	1,070	3,236	408	5,876	3,161	8,479	20,500
Q2	1,710	1,639	3,888	433	5,947	3,616	9,132	22,596
Q3	1,626	1,586	5,259	380	4,401	1,565	9,839	22,807
Q4	2,015	1,759	5,882	495	6,751	4,387	28,378	46,190
	6,777	6,053	18,265	1,716	22,976	12,729	55,828	112,093
2022
Q1	1,935	1,348	3,509	445	6,146	3,173	10,301	23,601
Q2	2,491	1,438	3,812	460	7,472	3,670	12,628	28,200
Q3	2,476	1,580	4,765	604	6,694	3,501	15,123	31,217
Q4	2,436	1,631	4,697	453	7,507	4,951	15,441	32,184
	9,338	5,997	16,782	1,962	27,820	15,296	53,493	115,202
2023
Q1	2,218	1,936	3,777	380	7,108	3,140	12,113	27,471
Q2	2,292	1,866	3,949	376	7,858	4,432	12,496	28,774
Q3	2,736	1,975	4,577	394	6,350	2,722	12,060	27,944
Q4	2,671	2,185	4,394	410	7,800	4,962	28,675	46,407
	9,916	7,962	16,697	1,560	29,116	15,256	65,345	130,596
2024
Q1	2,005	1,813	3,180	325	4,963	989	11,767	24,051
Q2	2,212	1,717	3,760	364	7,946	4,721	-4,878	11,120
Q3	2,990	2,027	4,489	348	6,856	3,805	13,496	30,207
Q4	2,292	2,026	4,415	454	5,206	2,639	13,649	28,043
	9,499	7,584	15,843	1,490	24,971	12,153	34,034	93,421
2025
Q1	2,036	2,039	3,748	361	6,502	2,829	25,202	39,888

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019	13.4	-16.2	8.0	4.5	-2.1	-0.3	208.4	99.7
2020	-3.8	-8.8	-11.0	-23.6	-31.0	-41.9	-14.9	-16.5
2021	-6.4	70.4	-6.5	16.3	14.7	8.0	-56.8	-39.9
2022	37.8	-0.9	-8.1	14.3	21.1	20.2	-4.2	2.8
2023	6.2	32.8	-0.5	-20.5	4.7	-0.3	22.2	13.4
2024	-4.2	-4.8	-5.1	-4.5	-14.2	-20.3	-47.9	-28.5

2019
Q1	18.0	-24.6	8.8	6.3	12.3	27.1	20.1	12.5
Q2	4.9	-22.7	4.7	-4.8	2.9	22.0	672.2	241.7
Q3	17.3	-2.1	9.2	7.1	-4.3	-2.3	21.9	9.5
Q4	13.7	-13.3	8.9	9.1	-13.6	-22.6	184.9	115.4
2020
Q1	14.6	-37.1	7.9	10.7	n/a²	n/a²	n/a²	330.7
Q2	-36.4	-14.7	-29.5	-43.9	n/a²	n/a²	n/a²	-71.6
Q3	-11.9	-9.2	-10.7	-43.3	-23.0	-42.4	61.9	13.8
Q4	19.2	30.1	-10.6	-17.2	-16.8	-16.5	-64.8	-56.1
2021
Q1	-25.9	72.7	-30.9	-14.7	n/a²	n/a²	n/a²	-77.5
Q2	52.1	103.6	17.2	75.5	n/a²	n/a²	n/a²	11.8
Q3	-14.2	59.2	-4.2	38.5	-17.2	-45.4	-35.0	-21.1
Q4	-12.1	55.5	-2.6	4.1	-0.9	-12.8	-1.9	-0.5
2022
Q1	35.6	26.1	8.4	9.2	4.6	0.4	21.5	15.1
Q2	45.7	-12.2	-1.9	6.3	25.6	1.5	38.3	24.8
Q3	52.3	-0.4	-9.4	58.7	52.1	123.7	53.7	36.9
Q4	20.9	-7.3	-20.2	-8.6	11.2	12.8	-45.6	-30.3
2023
Q1	14.6	43.6	7.6	-14.6	15.6	-1.0	17.6	16.4
Q2	-8.0	29.8	3.6	-18.3	5.2	20.7	-1.0	2.0
Q3	10.5	25.0	-3.9	-34.7	-5.1	-22.3	-20.3	-10.5
Q4	9.7	34.0	-6.5	-9.5	3.9	0.2	85.7	44.2
2024
Q1	-9.6	-6.4	-15.8	-14.6	-30.2	-68.5	-2.9	-12.4
Q2	-3.5	-8.0	-4.8	-3.2	1.1	6.5	..³	-61.4
Q3	9.3	2.6	-1.9	-11.8	8.0	39.8	11.9	8.1
Q4	-14.2	-7.3	0.5	10.9	-33.3	-46.8	-52.4	-39.6
2025
Q1	1.6	12.5	17.9	11.2	31.0	186.2	114.2	65.8
¹Chain linked series not additive
²Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons
³Percentage change calculations based on variables in money terms that have values of opposite sign in consecutive reference periods are not meaningful

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 3.7 (XLS 20KB)

Table 3.8 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 3.8 Components of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted								€million
	Current Market Prices				Constant Market Prices
Period	All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)²	Machinery and Equipment	Intangible Assets	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)²	Machinery and Equipment	Intangible Assets	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation
2019
Q1	5,883	6,542	6,934	19,359	8,678	7,311	8,261	23,589
Q2	6,012	6,047	49,629	61,688	8,687	6,795	54,138	72,463
Q3	6,426	6,824	8,613	21,863	9,308	7,531	9,215	25,350
Q4	6,507	6,475	77,389	90,370	8,985	7,297	80,382	101,507
2020
Q1	6,549	n/a³	n/a³	80,859	8,987	n/a³	n/a³	93,837
Q2	4,179	n/a³	n/a³	17,718	6,100	n/a³	n/a³	21,365
Q3	5,838	5,361	12,658	23,857	8,109	5,955	14,873	28,745
Q4	6,525	5,290	23,514	35,329	8,837	5,935	26,927	42,348
2021
Q1	5,406	5,410	8,991	19,807	7,137	6,103	10,362	23,538
Q2	6,379	5,240	9,002	20,622	8,381	5,977	9,551	23,599
Q3	6,616	4,616	9,315	20,547	8,306	5,007	9,492	22,453
Q4	7,735	5,362	24,566	37,662	9,212	5,910	26,338	42,149
2022
Q1	7,251	5,820	11,370	24,441	8,309	6,418	12,437	27,079
Q2	7,965	6,877	12,293	27,134	8,712	7,323	12,721	28,660
Q3	7,897	7,261	14,515	29,673	8,649	7,358	14,815	30,845
Q4	7,981	6,713	14,126	28,819	8,406	6,767	13,515	28,658
2023
Q1	9,140	7,160	13,212	29,513	9,450	7,375	14,345	31,105
Q2	9,031	7,574	12,552	29,157	9,022	7,603	12,333	28,864
Q3	8,939	7,191	11,987	28,117	8,809	7,004	11,738	27,452
Q4	9,131	7,223	27,607	43,961	8,961	7,166	26,942	43,326
2024
Q1	8,493	5,179	13,554	27,227	8,241	5,285	13,965	27,491
Q2	8,852	7,793	-5,227	11,418	8,548	7,582	-5,154	10,977
Q3	9,391	7,856	13,697	30,944	8,957	7,485	13,139	29,581
Q4	9,216	4,716	14,006	27,939	8,635	4,614	12,167	25,416
2025
Q1	9,733	6,848	27,332	43,914	9,167	6,888	27,320	43,375

Percentage change on previous quarter
2019
Q1	3.2	-15.2	-72.6	-50.0	3.1	-15.6	-69.5	-47.8
Q2	2.2	-7.6	615.8	218.6	0.1	-7.1	555.3	207.2
Q3	6.9	12.9	-82.6	-64.6	7.2	10.8	-83.0	-65.0
Q4	1.3	-5.1	798.5	313.3	-3.5	-3.1	772.3	300.4
2020
Q1	0.6	n/a³	n/a³	-10.5	0.0	n/a³	n/a³	-7.6
Q2	-36.2	n/a³	n/a³	-78.1	-32.1	n/a³	n/a³	-77.2
Q3	39.7	n/a³	n/a³	34.6	32.9	n/a³	n/a³	34.5
Q4	11.8	-1.3	85.8	48.1	9.0	-0.3	81.0	47.3
2021
Q1	-17.1	2.3	-61.8	-43.9	-19.2	2.8	-61.5	-44.4
Q2	18.0	-3.1	0.1	4.1	17.4	-2.1	-7.8	0.3
Q3	3.7	-11.9	3.5	-0.4	-0.9	-16.2	-0.6	-4.9
Q4	16.9	16.2	163.7	83.3	10.9	18.0	177.5	87.7
2022
Q1	-6.3	8.5	-53.7	-35.1	-9.8	8.6	-52.8	-35.8
Q2	9.8	18.2	8.1	11.0	4.8	14.1	2.3	5.8
Q3	-0.8	5.6	18.1	9.4	-0.7	0.5	16.5	7.6
Q4	1.1	-7.5	-2.7	-2.9	-2.8	-8.0	-8.8	-7.1
2023
Q1	14.5	6.7	-6.5	2.4	12.4	9.0	6.1	8.5
Q2	-1.2	5.8	-5.0	-1.2	-4.5	3.1	-14.0	-7.2
Q3	-1.0	-5.1	-4.5	-3.6	-2.4	-7.9	-4.8	-4.9
Q4	2.1	0.4	130.3	56.3	1.7	2.3	129.5	57.8
2024
Q1	-7.0	-28.3	-50.9	-38.1	-8.0	-26.3	-48.2	-36.5
Q2	4.2	50.5	..⁴	-58.1	3.7	43.5	..⁴	-60.1
Q3	6.1	0.8	..⁴	171.0	4.8	-1.3	..⁴	169.5
Q4	-1.9	-40.0	2.3	-9.7	-3.6	-38.4	-7.4	-14.1
2025
Q1	5.6	45.2	95.1	57.2	6.2	49.3	124.5	70.7
¹Chain linked series not additive
²The results are aggregated to this level as some of the components, individually, do not have identifiable seasonality present
³Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons
⁴Percentage change calculations based on variables in money terms that have values of opposite sign in consecutive reference periods are not meaningful

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 3.8 (XLS 19KB)

Table 4.2 Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at Current and Constant Prices¹

Table 4.2 Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at Current and Constant Prices¹
	Trade at Current Prices						Trade at Constant Prices
	Exports			Imports			Exports			Imports		€million
Period	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services
2019
Q1	111,388	56,381	55,006	79,404	26,043	53,360	119,577	53,358	65,513	87,655	27,978	59,064
Q2	115,920	53,154	62,766	126,318	26,238	100,081	126,589	50,174	77,795	139,938	29,207	110,756
Q3	120,395	56,947	63,448	86,639	25,912	60,728	130,197	53,795	77,083	96,097	28,696	66,857
Q4	129,630	58,611	71,020	167,525	29,635	137,889	141,708	56,610	86,494	182,481	32,661	150,206
	477,333	225,093	252,240	459,886	107,828	352,058	518,072	213,937	306,884	506,170	118,542	386,884
2020
Q1	131,539	61,048	70,491	152,908	24,851	128,057	141,019	59,955	81,331	168,534	28,284	139,998
Q2	121,390	56,811	64,579	84,378	22,487	61,892	134,224	57,451	76,919	93,023	25,277	67,610
Q3	128,691	61,310	67,381	86,317	23,787	62,529	145,290	63,670	81,362	97,023	27,288	69,594
Q4	152,083	63,442	88,641	130,534	29,041	101,493	167,772	66,876	102,460	148,549	34,719	113,611
	533,702	242,610	291,092	454,137	100,166	353,971	588,306	247,953	342,072	507,130	115,569	390,814
2021
Q1	139,419	67,552	71,867	87,834	25,379	62,455	151,312	72,898	77,490	95,768	28,051	67,844
Q2	147,451	67,598	79,853	98,024	27,698	70,326	165,316	72,675	92,674	107,381	30,152	77,316
Q3	154,990	71,815	83,175	100,441	26,794	73,647	168,994	73,747	95,364	108,271	28,513	79,763
Q4	169,809	73,691	96,118	138,086	32,369	105,717	179,995	74,333	106,417	148,978	33,812	114,940
	611,669	280,656	331,013	424,385	112,240	312,144	665,618	293,652	371,945	460,398	120,529	339,863
2022
Q1	164,845	78,380	86,465	109,231	32,152	77,079	171,695	81,265	90,017	116,224	34,163	82,007
Q2	176,848	85,329	91,519	125,067	37,517	87,550	183,674	85,701	97,622	130,347	37,903	92,390
Q3	190,143	94,696	95,447	132,436	38,181	94,256	193,947	93,054	100,333	135,014	37,045	97,944
Q4	194,597	96,381	98,217	144,869	41,803	103,066	196,348	93,668	102,153	147,734	41,046	106,653
	726,434	354,786	371,648	511,603	149,652	361,951	745,664	353,688	390,125	529,319	150,157	378,994
2023
Q1	181,962	89,007	92,955	125,295	34,915	90,380	179,969	89,570	89,729	125,691	34,669	91,026
Q2	175,240	74,612	100,627	129,369	37,725	91,644	176,799	75,458	101,348	130,282	38,346	91,834
Q3	175,189	70,703	104,486	126,010	34,519	91,491	177,765	71,104	106,921	125,779	34,792	90,985
Q4	184,003	71,923	112,080	160,443	42,399	118,044	181,860	70,114	112,150	159,366	41,751	117,714
	716,393	306,245	410,148	541,118	149,559	391,559	716,393	306,245	410,148	541,118	149,559	391,559
2024
Q1	182,806	75,539	107,267	128,870	36,479	92,391	176,666	74,502	102,164	126,031	36,101	89,931
Q2	210,064	78,223	131,842	144,962	39,644	105,318	202,325	77,287	125,039	140,600	39,008	101,592
Q3	197,367	81,402	115,965	143,029	38,492	104,538	191,224	81,134	110,090	138,150	38,026	100,124
Q4	220,100	92,206	127,893	158,232	37,202	121,030	207,556	90,124	117,432	150,871	36,128	114,743
	810,337	327,370	482,967	575,093	151,817	423,276	777,771	323,046	454,725	555,653	149,262	406,391
2025
Q1	228,342	113,079	115,263	154,498	38,860	115,638	214,898	109,061	105,838	147,971	37,472	110,499

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019
Q1	15.1	12.4	18.0	19.9	18.9	20.4	12.2	11.8	12.9	17.2	15.9	17.9
Q2	11.8	1.5	22.3	70.3	7.2	101.3	9.9	0.8	19.1	67.8	9.8	96.9
Q3	12.4	8.5	16.2	12.4	2.1	17.5	10.9	10.1	11.5	13.7	10.8	15.1
Q4	13.1	4.9	20.9	58.2	-3.0	83.0	11.2	6.4	15.7	54.7	2.2	75.8
2020
Q1	18.1	8.3	28.2	92.6	-4.6	140.0	17.9	12.4	24.1	92.3	1.1	137.0
Q2	4.7	6.9	2.9	-33.2	-14.3	-38.2	6.0	14.5	-1.1	-33.5	-13.5	-39.0
Q3	6.9	7.7	6.2	-0.4	-8.2	3.0	11.6	18.4	5.6	1.0	-4.9	4.1
Q4	17.3	8.2	24.8	-22.1	-2.0	-26.4	18.4	18.1	18.5	-18.6	6.3	-24.4
2021
Q1	6.0	10.7	2.0	-42.6	2.1	-51.2	7.3	21.6	-4.7	-43.2	-0.8	-51.5
Q2	21.5	19.0	23.7	16.2	23.2	13.6	23.2	26.5	20.5	15.4	19.3	14.4
Q3	20.4	17.1	23.4	16.4	12.6	17.8	16.3	15.8	17.2	11.6	4.5	14.6
Q4	11.7	16.2	8.4	5.8	11.5	4.2	7.3	11.1	3.9	0.3	-2.6	1.2
2022
Q1	18.2	16.0	20.3	24.4	26.7	23.4	13.5	11.5	16.2	21.4	21.8	20.9
Q2	19.9	26.2	14.6	27.6	35.4	24.5	11.1	17.9	5.3	21.4	25.7	19.5
Q3	22.7	31.9	14.8	31.9	42.5	28.0	14.8	26.2	5.2	24.7	29.9	22.8
Q4	14.6	30.8	2.2	4.9	29.1	-2.5	9.1	26.0	-4.0	-0.8	21.4	-7.2
2023
Q1	10.4	13.6	7.5	14.7	8.6	17.3	4.8	10.2	-0.3	8.1	1.5	11.0
Q2	-0.9	-12.6	10.0	3.4	0.6	4.7	-3.7	-12.0	3.8	-0.1	1.2	-0.6
Q3	-7.9	-25.3	9.5	-4.9	-9.6	-2.9	-8.3	-23.6	6.6	-6.8	-6.1	-7.1
Q4	-5.4	-25.4	14.1	10.8	1.4	14.5	-7.4	-25.1	9.8	7.9	1.7	10.4
2024
Q1	0.5	-15.1	15.4	2.9	4.5	2.2	-1.8	-16.8	13.9	0.3	4.1	-1.2
Q2	19.9	4.8	31.0	12.1	5.1	14.9	14.4	2.4	23.4	7.9	1.7	10.6
Q3	12.7	15.1	11.0	13.5	11.5	14.3	7.6	14.1	3.0	9.8	9.3	10.0
Q4	19.6	28.2	14.1	-1.4	-12.3	2.5	14.1	28.5	4.7	-5.3	-13.5	-2.5
2025
Q1	24.9	49.7	7.5	19.9	6.5	25.2	21.6	46.4	3.6	17.4	3.8	22.9
¹Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 4.2 (XLS 22KB)

Table 4.3 Seasonally Adjusted (SA) Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at SA Current and SA Constant Prices¹

Table 4.3 Seasonally Adjusted (SA) Trade Summary: Quarterly Breakdown of Trade into Goods/Services at SA Current and SA Constant Prices¹
	Trade at Current Prices						Trade at Constant Prices
	Exports			Imports			Exports			Imports		€million
Period	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services	Total	Goods	Services
2019
Q1	113,095	55,036	58,059	82,453	26,373	56,080	123,775	52,117	71,910	91,166	28,670	61,847
Q2	117,088	54,665	62,423	127,071	26,390	100,681	126,985	51,198	76,809	141,210	28,977	112,218
Q3	120,597	56,643	63,954	89,051	26,958	62,093	130,260	53,853	77,007	99,577	30,291	68,643
Q4	125,836	58,613	67,223	160,681	28,272	132,409	135,094	55,644	80,141	172,675	29,903	143,110
	476,616	224,957	251,659	459,255	107,993	351,263	516,114	212,813	305,867	504,629	117,841	385,819
2020
Q1	132,872	58,593	74,279	156,923	25,241	131,682	146,577	58,426	89,453	173,219	29,188	143,773
Q2	122,978	58,496	64,482	85,312	22,562	62,750	134,987	58,717	76,071	94,397	25,077	69,119
Q3	129,316	61,364	67,951	88,616	24,694	63,923	145,338	63,733	81,244	100,279	28,704	71,348
Q4	147,469	63,263	84,206	120,777	26,155	94,622	160,452	65,822	95,524	137,138	31,757	105,119
	532,634	241,716	290,918	451,628	98,651	352,977	587,354	246,698	342,291	505,033	114,725	389,359
2021
Q1	142,262	66,730	75,532	93,466	27,105	66,361	156,378	70,897	85,120	101,072	29,109	72,089
Q2	149,711	69,592	80,120	99,126	27,653	71,473	166,566	74,306	92,060	108,769	29,825	79,003
Q3	154,983	71,187	83,796	103,407	27,877	75,530	168,717	73,816	94,919	112,047	29,923	82,143
Q4	162,906	72,118	90,788	126,215	28,840	97,376	171,771	73,292	98,782	136,366	30,964	105,145
	609,862	279,626	330,236	422,214	111,475	310,739	663,432	292,310	370,881	458,253	119,821	338,381
2022
Q1	168,630	77,975	90,656	115,901	33,799	82,102	177,263	78,875	98,266	123,201	35,639	87,504
Q2	179,733	87,699	92,035	125,982	37,222	88,760	185,602	87,684	97,411	131,147	37,267	93,826
Q3	190,667	94,532	96,135	136,167	39,531	96,636	193,317	93,055	99,606	139,596	38,817	100,733
Q4	187,480	94,754	92,726	133,030	39,321	93,708	188,558	92,563	95,221	134,128	37,772	96,306
	726,511	354,960	371,551	511,080	149,873	361,207	744,740	352,178	390,504	528,072	149,494	378,368
2023
Q1	184,340	86,948	97,392	133,161	36,366	96,796	184,478	86,792	97,202	133,900	36,201	97,731
Q2	177,898	76,478	101,421	129,833	37,285	92,548	179,016	77,222	101,740	130,374	37,542	92,748
Q3	175,522	70,576	104,946	130,309	36,631	93,678	176,523	71,056	105,715	129,759	36,410	93,313
Q4	176,467	70,474	105,993	147,033	38,425	108,609	174,210	69,405	105,093	146,304	38,552	107,838
	714,226	304,476	409,751	540,336	148,706	391,630	714,226	304,476	409,751	540,336	148,706	391,630
2024
Q1	185,225	72,832	112,393	137,603	38,370	99,232	183,931	73,966	109,965	134,862	37,921	96,940
Q2	211,912	79,203	132,709	144,545	38,516	106,030	203,717	77,869	125,848	140,498	38,247	102,251
Q3	198,309	82,027	116,282	147,013	40,120	106,893	190,211	81,530	108,681	142,418	39,952	102,466
Q4	214,754	93,538	121,216	146,126	35,674	110,452	200,256	89,740	110,516	137,917	33,598	104,319
	810,199	327,600	482,600	575,287	152,681	422,606	778,114	323,105	455,009	555,695	149,719	405,976
2025
Q1	228,438	107,776	120,661	163,637	40,527	123,110	219,498	106,178	113,319	157,267	39,348	117,919

Percentage change on previous quarter
2019
Q1	3.8	3.7	3.9	-17.2	-6.6	-21.4	1.4	-0.4	3.2	-17.0	-2.5	-22.5
Q2	3.5	-0.7	7.5	54.1	0.1	79.5	2.6	-1.8	6.8	54.9	1.1	81.4
Q3	3.0	3.6	2.5	-29.9	2.2	-38.3	2.6	5.2	0.3	-29.5	4.5	-38.8
Q4	4.3	3.5	5.1	80.4	4.9	113.2	3.7	3.3	4.1	73.4	-1.3	108.5
2020
Q1	5.6	-0.0	10.5	-2.3	-10.7	-0.5	8.5	5.0	11.6	0.3	-2.4	0.5
Q2	-7.4	-0.2	-13.2	-45.6	-10.6	-52.3	-7.9	0.5	-15.0	-45.5	-14.1	-51.9
Q3	5.2	4.9	5.4	3.9	9.4	1.9	7.7	8.5	6.8	6.2	14.5	3.2
Q4	14.0	3.1	23.9	36.3	5.9	48.0	10.4	3.3	17.6	36.8	10.6	47.3
2021
Q1	-3.5	5.5	-10.3	-22.6	3.6	-29.9	-2.5	7.7	-10.9	-26.3	-8.3	-31.4
Q2	5.2	4.3	6.1	6.1	2.0	7.7	6.5	4.8	8.2	7.6	2.5	9.6
Q3	3.5	2.3	4.6	4.3	0.8	5.7	1.3	-0.7	3.1	3.0	0.3	4.0
Q4	5.1	1.3	8.3	22.1	3.5	28.9	1.8	-0.7	4.1	21.7	3.5	28.0
2022
Q1	3.5	8.1	-0.1	-8.2	17.2	-15.7	3.2	7.6	-0.5	-9.7	15.1	-16.8
Q2	6.6	12.5	1.5	8.7	10.1	8.1	4.7	11.2	-0.9	6.4	4.6	7.2
Q3	6.1	7.8	4.5	8.1	6.2	8.9	4.2	6.1	2.3	6.4	4.2	7.4
Q4	-1.7	0.2	-3.5	-2.3	-0.5	-3.0	-2.5	-0.5	-4.4	-3.9	-2.7	-4.4
2023
Q1	-1.7	-8.2	5.0	0.1	-7.5	3.3	-2.2	-6.2	2.1	-0.2	-4.2	1.5
Q2	-3.5	-12.0	4.1	-2.5	2.5	-4.4	-3.0	-11.0	4.7	-2.6	3.7	-5.1
Q3	-1.3	-7.7	3.5	0.4	-1.8	1.2	-1.4	-8.0	3.9	-0.5	-3.0	0.6
Q4	0.5	-0.1	1.0	12.8	4.9	15.9	-1.3	-2.3	-0.6	12.8	5.9	15.6
2024
Q1	5.0	3.3	6.0	-6.4	-0.1	-8.6	5.6	6.6	4.6	-7.8	-1.6	-10.1
Q2	14.4	8.7	18.1	5.0	0.4	6.9	10.8	5.3	14.4	4.2	0.9	5.5
Q3	-6.4	3.6	-12.4	1.7	4.2	0.8	-6.6	4.7	-13.6	1.4	4.5	0.2
Q4	8.3	14.0	4.2	-0.6	-11.1	3.3	5.3	10.1	1.7	-3.2	-15.9	1.8
2025
Q1	6.4	15.2	-0.5	12.0	13.6	11.5	9.6	18.3	2.5	14.0	17.1	13.0
¹Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 4.3 (XLS 22KB)

Table 5.2 Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)¹ - Non-Seasonally Adjusted

Table 5.2 Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)¹ - Non-Seasonally Adjusted												€million
	Current Market Prices						Constant Market Prices
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Total Domestic Demand	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Total Domestic Demand
2019	112,422	36,078	193,555	342,056	1,788	343,843	134,038	41,566	223,286	398,791	1,668	399,082
2020	102,101	40,725	157,989	300,815	4,594	305,409	121,518	46,365	186,513	354,241	4,742	358,556
2021	114,296	44,493	99,007	257,796	4,279	262,075	132,360	49,439	112,093	293,914	4,519	298,159
2022	135,461	48,314	110,101	293,876	9,061	302,937	146,605	50,683	115,202	312,345	8,895	321,265
2023	153,926	53,217	130,596	337,739	9,288	347,027	153,926	53,217	130,596	337,739	9,288	347,027
2024	164,748	57,298	97,634	319,679	5,067	324,746	158,459	56,048	93,421	307,929	5,257	313,186

2019
Q1	27,191	8,728	17,782	53,700	1,036	54,737	32,614	10,141	21,117	63,731	971	64,713
Q2	27,295	8,988	60,983	97,267	-318	96,948	32,470	10,287	71,112	113,908	-239	113,041
Q3	27,974	9,208	21,860	59,042	1,174	60,216	33,355	10,731	25,408	69,368	1,056	70,435
Q4	29,962	9,155	92,929	132,047	-105	131,942	35,599	10,406	105,649	151,784	-120	150,893
	112,422	36,078	193,555	342,056	1,788	343,843	134,038	41,566	223,286	398,791	1,668	399,082
2020
Q1	26,208	9,291	79,024	114,523	2,067	116,590	30,911	10,470	90,951	132,739	1,926	134,541
Q2	22,279	10,270	17,149	49,698	1,267	50,965	26,597	11,784	20,216	58,364	1,514	59,987
Q3	26,305	10,334	23,887	60,526	485	61,010	31,337	11,906	28,923	71,922	509	72,233
Q4	27,309	10,830	37,929	76,068	775	76,843	32,674	12,204	46,423	91,216	793	91,795
	102,101	40,725	157,989	300,815	4,594	305,409	121,518	46,365	186,513	354,241	4,742	358,556
2021
Q1	25,269	10,662	17,994	53,925	1,811	55,736	29,731	12,250	20,500	62,538	1,859	64,462
Q2	27,120	11,150	20,022	58,292	261	58,553	31,563	12,376	22,596	66,570	224	66,622
Q3	29,744	11,349	20,657	61,750	3,162	64,912	34,402	12,094	22,807	69,299	3,338	72,884
Q4	32,163	11,332	40,334	83,829	-955	82,874	36,664	12,719	46,190	95,508	-903	94,190
	114,296	44,493	99,007	257,796	4,279	262,075	132,360	49,439	112,093	293,914	4,519	298,159
2022
Q1	31,131	11,565	22,329	65,025	1,520	66,545	34,683	12,064	23,601	70,290	1,550	71,811
Q2	32,625	11,853	26,695	71,173	4,796	75,969	35,412	12,572	28,200	76,159	4,703	81,065
Q3	34,277	11,959	29,756	75,993	2,625	78,618	36,879	12,890	31,217	80,969	2,556	83,551
Q4	37,428	12,936	31,321	81,685	120	81,805	39,631	13,158	32,184	84,926	85	84,838
	135,461	48,314	110,101	293,876	9,061	302,937	146,605	50,683	115,202	312,345	8,895	321,265
2023
Q1	36,028	12,678	27,327	76,033	878	76,911	37,636	12,435	27,471	77,464	824	78,183
Q2	37,674	13,130	28,960	79,764	3,574	83,338	37,823	13,002	28,774	79,546	3,536	83,190
Q3	38,401	13,130	28,163	79,694	4,004	83,698	37,483	13,062	27,944	78,430	4,306	82,908
Q4	41,823	14,280	46,145	102,248	832	103,080	40,984	14,718	46,407	102,300	622	102,746
	153,926	53,217	130,596	337,739	9,288	347,027	153,926	53,217	130,596	337,739	9,288	347,027
2024
Q1	39,178	13,653	25,066	77,897	1,148	79,046	38,287	13,003	24,051	75,341	1,091	76,432
Q2	40,568	14,382	11,546	66,497	1,736	68,234	38,955	13,905	11,120	63,981	1,823	65,804
Q3	40,803	14,223	30,989	86,015	1,780	87,795	38,745	13,891	30,207	82,843	1,842	84,685
Q4	44,199	15,039	30,033	89,270	403	89,673	42,472	15,249	28,043	85,764	501	86,265
	164,748	57,298	97,634	319,679	5,067	324,746	158,459	56,048	93,421	307,929	5,257	313,186
2025
Q1	41,014	14,583	41,658	97,255	-4,649	92,606	39,441	13,681	39,888	93,010	-4,737	88,273

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019	4.6	9.1	107.0	46.1		46.3	2.9	5.8	99.7	42.0		42.2
2020	-9.2	12.9	-18.4	-12.1		-11.2	-9.3	11.5	-16.5	-11.2		-10.2
2021	11.9	9.3	-37.3	-14.3		-14.2	8.9	6.6	-39.9	-17.0		-16.8
2022	18.5	8.6	11.2	14.0		15.6	10.8	2.5	2.8	6.3		7.7
2023	13.6	10.1	18.6	14.9		14.6	5.0	5.0	13.4	8.1		8.0
2024	7.0	7.7	-25.2	-5.3		-6.4	2.9	5.3	-28.5	-8.8		-9.8

2019
Q1	4.6	8.5	13.6	8.1		6.2	3.0	7.2	12.5	6.6		4.8
Q2	5.0	9.4	249.1	88.2		86.5	3.3	4.9	241.7	83.9		82.2
Q3	4.3	8.2	12.1	7.7		9.8	2.8	5.9	9.5	5.6		7.6
Q4	4.4	10.4	127.4	69.6		72.2	2.5	5.4	115.4	62.4		65.1
2020
Q1	-3.6	6.5	344.4	113.3		113.0	-5.2	3.2	330.7	108.3		107.9
Q2	-18.4	14.3	-71.9	-48.9		-47.4	-18.1	14.6	-71.6	-48.8		-46.9
Q3	-6.0	12.2	9.3	2.5		1.3	-6.1	10.9	13.8	3.7		2.6
Q4	-8.9	18.3	-59.2	-42.4		-41.8	-8.2	17.3	-56.1	-39.9		-39.2
2021
Q1	-3.6	14.8	-77.2	-52.9		-52.2	-3.8	17.0	-77.5	-52.9		-52.1
Q2	21.7	8.6	16.8	17.3		14.9	18.7	5.0	11.8	14.1		11.1
Q3	13.1	9.8	-13.5	2.0		6.4	9.8	1.6	-21.1	-3.6		0.9
Q4	17.8	4.6	6.3	10.2		7.8	12.2	4.2	-0.5	4.7		2.6
2022
Q1	23.2	8.5	24.1	20.6		19.4	16.7	-1.5	15.1	12.4		11.4
Q2	20.3	6.3	33.3	22.1		29.7	12.2	1.6	24.8	14.4		21.7
Q3	15.2	5.4	44.0	23.1		21.1	7.2	6.6	36.9	16.8		14.6
Q4	16.4	14.2	-22.3	-2.6		-1.3	8.1	3.5	-30.3	-11.1		-9.9
2023
Q1	15.7	9.6	22.4	16.9		15.6	8.5	3.1	16.4	10.2		8.9
Q2	15.5	10.8	8.5	12.1		9.7	6.8	3.4	2.0	4.4		2.6
Q3	12.0	9.8	-5.4	4.9		6.5	1.6	1.3	-10.5	-3.1		-0.8
Q4	11.7	10.4	47.3	25.2		26.0	3.4	11.9	44.2	20.5		21.1
2024
Q1	8.7	7.7	-8.3	2.5		2.8	1.7	4.6	-12.4	-2.7		-2.2
Q2	7.7	9.5	-60.1	-16.6		-18.1	3.0	6.9	-61.4	-19.6		-20.9
Q3	6.3	8.3	10.0	7.9		4.9	3.4	6.3	8.1	5.6		2.1
Q4	5.7	5.3	-34.9	-12.7		-13.0	3.6	3.6	-39.6	-16.2		-16.0
2025
Q1	4.7	6.8	66.2	24.9		17.2	3.0	5.2	65.8	23.5		15.5
¹Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 5.2 (XLS 23KB)

Table 5.3 Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 5.3 Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted												€million
	Current Market Prices						Constant Market Prices
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Total Domestic Demand	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Total Domestic Demand
2019
Q1	27,665	8,834	19,359	55,859	1,036	56,895	33,088	10,281	23,589	66,776	971	67,743
Q2	27,967	8,977	61,688	98,632	-318	98,314	33,529	10,362	72,463	116,407	-239	115,528
Q3	28,107	9,140	21,863	59,110	1,174	60,284	33,567	10,646	25,350	69,388	1,056	70,455
Q4	28,632	9,117	90,370	128,120	-105	128,015	33,993	10,345	101,507	146,033	-120	145,169
2020
Q1	26,735	9,412	80,859	117,006	2,067	119,073	31,337	10,619	93,837	136,253	1,926	138,039
Q2	22,770	10,242	17,718	50,729	1,267	51,996	27,457	11,844	21,365	60,400	1,514	62,015
Q3	26,403	10,301	23,857	60,561	485	61,046	31,374	11,881	28,745	71,729	509	72,041
Q4	26,082	10,743	35,329	72,155	775	72,930	31,129	12,057	42,348	85,426	793	86,030
2021
Q1	25,845	10,810	19,807	56,462	1,811	58,273	30,168	12,457	23,538	66,209	1,859	68,122
Q2	27,699	11,103	20,622	59,423	261	59,683	32,400	12,421	23,599	68,444	224	68,491
Q3	29,867	11,382	20,547	61,796	3,162	64,958	34,462	12,151	22,453	69,065	3,338	72,650
Q4	30,677	11,171	37,662	79,510	-955	78,556	34,926	12,423	42,149	89,445	-903	88,147
2022
Q1	31,913	11,742	24,441	68,095	1,520	69,615	35,250	12,356	27,079	74,651	1,550	76,163
Q2	33,255	11,796	27,134	72,186	4,796	76,982	36,223	12,614	28,660	77,465	4,703	82,366
Q3	34,481	12,053	29,673	76,207	2,625	78,832	37,166	13,002	30,845	80,991	2,556	83,573
Q4	35,655	12,689	28,819	77,164	120	77,284	37,721	12,715	28,658	79,042	85	78,967
2023
Q1	36,976	12,879	29,513	79,368	878	80,245	38,375	12,833	31,105	82,285	824	82,993
Q2	38,308	13,066	29,157	80,531	3,574	84,105	38,518	13,043	28,864	80,362	3,536	84,005
Q3	38,712	13,286	28,117	80,115	4,004	84,119	38,012	13,233	27,452	78,623	4,306	83,102
Q4	39,812	13,947	43,961	97,720	832	98,552	38,903	14,070	43,326	96,463	622	96,922
2024
Q1	40,239	13,879	27,227	81,344	1,148	82,493	39,134	13,492	27,491	80,117	1,091	81,208
Q2	41,169	14,320	11,418	66,906	1,736	68,643	39,493	13,925	10,977	64,394	1,823	66,217
Q3	41,208	14,418	30,944	86,570	1,780	88,350	39,537	14,082	29,581	83,200	1,842	85,043
Q4	42,062	14,655	27,939	84,655	403	85,058	40,233	14,452	25,416	80,100	501	80,601
2025
Q1	42,145	14,833	43,914	100,891	-4,649	96,243	40,356	14,262	43,375	97,993	-4,737	93,255

Percentage change on previous quarter
2019
Q1	0.9	6.8	-50.0	-24.9		-22.2	-0.1	4.5	-47.8	-24.1		-21.2
Q2	1.1	1.6	218.6	76.6		72.8	1.3	0.8	207.2	74.3		70.5
Q3	0.5	1.8	-64.6	-40.1		-38.7	0.1	2.7	-65.0	-40.4		-39.0
Q4	1.9	-0.2	313.3	116.7		112.4	1.3	-2.8	300.4	110.5		106.0
2020
Q1	-6.6	3.2	-10.5	-8.7		-7.0	-7.8	2.6	-7.6	-6.7		-4.9
Q2	-14.8	8.8	-78.1	-56.6		-56.3	-12.4	11.5	-77.2	-55.7		-55.1
Q3	16.0	0.6	34.6	19.4		17.4	14.3	0.3	34.5	18.8		16.2
Q4	-1.2	4.3	48.1	19.1		19.5	-0.8	1.5	47.3	19.1		19.4
2021
Q1	-0.9	0.6	-43.9	-21.7		-20.1	-3.1	3.3	-44.4	-22.5		-20.8
Q2	7.2	2.7	4.1	5.2		2.4	7.4	-0.3	0.3	3.4		0.5
Q3	7.8	2.5	-0.4	4.0		8.8	6.4	-2.2	-4.9	0.9		6.1
Q4	2.7	-1.9	83.3	28.7		20.9	1.3	2.2	87.7	29.5		21.3
2022
Q1	4.0	5.1	-35.1	-14.4		-11.4	0.9	-0.5	-35.8	-16.5		-13.6
Q2	4.2	0.5	11.0	6.0		10.6	2.8	2.1	5.8	3.8		8.1
Q3	3.7	2.2	9.4	5.6		2.4	2.6	3.1	7.6	4.6		1.5
Q4	3.4	5.3	-2.9	1.3		-2.0	1.5	-2.2	-7.1	-2.4		-5.5
2023
Q1	3.7	1.5	2.4	2.9		3.8	1.7	0.9	8.5	4.1		5.1
Q2	3.6	1.5	-1.2	1.5		4.8	0.4	1.6	-7.2	-2.3		1.2
Q3	1.1	1.7	-3.6	-0.5		0.0	-1.3	1.5	-4.9	-2.2		-1.1
Q4	2.8	5.0	56.3	22.0		17.2	2.3	6.3	57.8	22.7		16.6
2024
Q1	1.1	-0.5	-38.1	-16.8		-16.3	0.6	-4.1	-36.5	-16.9		-16.2
Q2	2.3	3.2	-58.1	-17.7		-16.8	0.9	3.2	-60.1	-19.6		-18.5
Q3	0.1	0.7	171.0	29.4		28.7	0.1	1.1	169.5	29.2		28.4
Q4	2.1	1.6	-9.7	-2.2		-3.7	1.8	2.6	-14.1	-3.7		-5.2
2025
Q1	0.2	1.2	57.2	19.2		13.1	0.3	-1.3	70.7	22.3		15.7
¹Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 5.3 (XLS 20KB)

Table 5.4 Modified Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)¹ - Non-Seasonally Adjusted

Table 5.4 Modified Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)¹ - Non-Seasonally Adjusted												€million
	Current Market Prices						Constant Market Prices
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Modified Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Modified Total Domestic Demand	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Modified Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Modified Total Domestic Demand
2019	112,422	36,078	41,315	189,815	1,788	191,603	134,038	41,566	53,916	229,121	1,668	229,605
2020	102,101	40,725	37,634	180,460	4,594	185,053	121,518	46,365	48,258	216,241	4,742	220,767
2021	114,296	44,493	43,175	201,964	4,279	206,243	132,360	49,439	51,804	233,705	4,519	237,896
2022	135,461	48,314	52,344	236,119	9,061	245,180	146,605	50,683	56,021	253,302	8,895	262,210
2023	153,926	53,217	61,754	268,898	9,288	278,186	153,926	53,217	61,754	268,898	9,288	278,186
2024	164,748	57,298	61,789	283,835	5,067	288,902	158,459	56,048	59,133	273,641	5,257	278,898

2019
Q1	27,191	8,728	9,559	45,477	1,036	46,514	32,614	10,141	12,747	55,437	971	56,327
Q2	27,295	8,988	9,156	45,439	-318	45,121	32,470	10,287	12,033	54,788	-239	54,036
Q3	27,974	9,208	11,236	48,418	1,174	49,592	33,355	10,731	14,667	58,565	1,056	59,546
Q4	29,962	9,155	11,364	50,481	-105	50,376	35,599	10,406	14,469	60,331	-120	59,697
	112,422	36,078	41,315	189,815	1,788	191,603	134,038	41,566	53,916	229,121	1,668	229,605
2020
Q1	26,208	9,291	9,546	45,045	2,067	47,112	30,911	10,470	12,065	53,424	1,926	55,511
Q2	22,279	10,270	7,214	39,763	1,267	41,030	26,597	11,784	9,603	48,156	1,514	49,753
Q3	26,305	10,334	10,510	47,149	485	47,634	31,337	11,906	13,526	56,711	509	56,954
Q4	27,309	10,830	10,363	48,502	775	49,277	32,674	12,204	13,064	57,949	793	58,549
	102,101	40,725	37,634	180,460	4,594	185,053	121,518	46,365	48,258	216,241	4,742	220,767
2021
Q1	25,269	10,662	9,555	45,485	1,811	47,297	29,731	12,250	11,771	53,827	1,859	55,738
Q2	27,120	11,150	9,841	48,112	261	48,373	31,563	12,376	12,182	56,187	224	56,199
Q3	29,744	11,349	11,231	52,324	3,162	55,486	34,402	12,094	13,416	59,903	3,338	63,496
Q4	32,163	11,332	12,548	56,043	-955	55,088	36,664	12,719	14,434	63,788	-903	62,464
	114,296	44,493	43,175	201,964	4,279	206,243	132,360	49,439	51,804	233,705	4,519	237,896
2022
Q1	31,131	11,565	11,865	54,561	1,520	56,081	34,683	12,064	13,049	59,805	1,550	61,308
Q2	32,625	11,853	13,918	58,396	4,796	63,192	35,412	12,572	15,065	63,005	4,703	67,942
Q3	34,277	11,959	13,981	60,218	2,625	62,843	36,879	12,890	14,979	64,721	2,556	67,307
Q4	37,428	12,936	12,580	62,944	120	63,064	39,631	13,158	12,927	65,770	85	65,654
	135,461	48,314	52,344	236,119	9,061	245,180	146,605	50,683	56,021	253,302	8,895	262,210
2023
Q1	36,028	12,678	15,835	64,541	878	65,419	37,636	12,435	16,004	66,064	824	66,757
Q2	37,674	13,130	14,982	65,786	3,574	69,360	37,823	13,002	15,072	65,895	3,536	69,544
Q3	38,401	13,130	15,660	67,191	4,004	71,195	37,483	13,062	15,626	66,175	4,306	70,662
Q4	41,823	14,280	15,277	71,380	832	72,212	40,984	14,718	15,053	70,764	622	71,223
	153,926	53,217	61,754	268,898	9,288	278,186	153,926	53,217	61,754	268,898	9,288	278,186
2024
Q1	39,178	13,653	15,671	68,502	1,148	69,651	38,287	13,003	15,014	66,304	1,091	67,395
Q2	40,568	14,382	14,800	69,751	1,736	71,487	38,955	13,905	14,232	67,093	1,823	68,916
Q3	40,803	14,223	16,330	71,356	1,780	73,136	38,745	13,891	15,812	68,448	1,842	70,290
Q4	44,199	15,039	14,988	74,226	403	74,628	42,472	15,249	14,075	71,796	501	72,296
	164,748	57,298	61,789	283,835	5,067	288,902	158,459	56,048	59,133	273,641	5,257	278,898
2025
Q1	41,014	14,583	16,329	71,926	-4,649	67,278	39,441	13,681	15,102	68,224	-4,737	63,487

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019	4.6	9.1	0.4	4.5		4.9	2.9	5.8	-2.7	2.1		2.6
2020	-9.2	12.9	-8.9	-4.9		-3.4	-9.3	11.5	-10.5	-5.6		-3.8
2021	11.9	9.3	14.7	11.9		11.5	8.9	6.6	7.3	8.1		7.8
2022	18.5	8.6	21.2	16.9		18.9	10.8	2.5	8.1	8.4		10.2
2023	13.6	10.1	18.0	13.9		13.5	5.0	5.0	10.2	6.2		6.1
2024	7.0	7.7	0.1	5.6		3.9	2.9	5.3	-4.2	1.8		0.3

2019
Q1	4.6	8.5	-1.8	3.9		1.9	3.0	7.2	-4.5	2.0		0.2
Q2	5.0	9.4	-9.9	2.4		1.0	3.3	4.9	-12.5	-0.0		-1.3
Q3	4.3	8.2	7.2	5.7		8.3	2.8	5.9	4.6	3.8		6.2
Q4	4.4	10.4	5.3	5.7		8.3	2.5	5.4	1.2	2.7		5.3
2020
Q1	-3.6	6.5	-0.1	-1.0		1.3	-5.2	3.2	-5.3	-3.6		-1.4
Q2	-18.4	14.3	-21.2	-12.5		-9.1	-18.1	14.6	-20.2	-12.1		-7.9
Q3	-6.0	12.2	-6.5	-2.6		-3.9	-6.1	10.9	-7.8	-3.2		-4.4
Q4	-8.9	18.3	-8.8	-3.9		-2.2	-8.2	17.3	-9.7	-3.9		-1.9
2021
Q1	-3.6	14.8	0.1	1.0		0.4	-3.8	17.0	-2.4	0.8		0.4
Q2	21.7	8.6	36.4	21.0		17.9	18.7	5.0	26.9	16.7		13.0
Q3	13.1	9.8	6.9	11.0		16.5	9.8	1.6	-0.8	5.6		11.5
Q4	17.8	4.6	21.1	15.5		11.8	12.2	4.2	10.5	10.1		6.7
2022
Q1	23.2	8.5	24.2	20.0		18.6	16.7	-1.5	10.9	11.1		10.0
Q2	20.3	6.3	41.4	21.4		30.6	12.2	1.6	23.7	12.1		20.9
Q3	15.2	5.4	24.5	15.1		13.3	7.2	6.6	11.6	8.0		6.0
Q4	16.4	14.2	0.3	12.3		14.5	8.1	3.5	-10.4	3.1		5.1
2023
Q1	15.7	9.6	33.5	18.3		16.7	8.5	3.1	22.6	10.5		8.9
Q2	15.5	10.8	7.6	12.7		9.8	6.8	3.4	0.0	4.6		2.4
Q3	12.0	9.8	12.0	11.6		13.3	1.6	1.3	4.3	2.2		5.0
Q4	11.7	10.4	21.4	13.4		14.5	3.4	11.9	16.4	7.6		8.5
2024
Q1	8.7	7.7	-1.0	6.1		6.5	1.7	4.6	-6.2	0.4		1.0
Q2	7.7	9.5	-1.2	6.0		3.1	3.0	6.9	-5.6	1.8		-0.9
Q3	6.3	8.3	4.3	6.2		2.7	3.4	6.3	1.2	3.4		-0.5
Q4	5.7	5.3	-1.9	4.0		3.3	3.6	3.6	-6.5	1.5		1.5
2025
Q1	4.7	6.8	4.2	5.0		-3.4	3.0	5.2	0.6	2.9		-5.8
¹Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 5.4 (XLS 23KB)

Table 5.5 Modified Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 5.5 Modified Total Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted												€million
	Current Market Prices						Constant Market Prices
Period	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Modified Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Modified Total Domestic Demand	Personal Consumption of Goods and Services	Net Exp. by Central and Local Government on Current Goods and Services	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Modified Final Domestic Demand	Value of Physical Changes in Stocks	Modified Total Domestic Demand
2019
Q1	27,665	8,834	9,921	46,421	1,036	47,457	33,088	10,281	13,392	56,658	971	57,537
Q2	27,967	8,977	9,752	46,696	-318	46,378	33,529	10,362	12,789	56,636	-239	55,867
Q3	28,107	9,140	10,784	48,030	1,174	49,204	33,567	10,646	14,084	58,160	1,056	59,144
Q4	28,632	9,117	10,797	48,546	-105	48,442	33,993	10,345	13,496	57,740	-120	57,125
2020
Q1	26,735	9,412	9,894	46,041	2,067	48,108	31,337	10,619	12,732	54,630	1,926	56,709
Q2	22,770	10,242	7,647	40,659	1,267	41,925	27,457	11,844	10,195	49,632	1,514	51,219
Q3	26,403	10,301	10,066	46,770	485	47,254	31,374	11,881	12,987	56,224	509	56,470
Q4	26,082	10,743	9,985	46,811	775	47,586	31,129	12,057	12,299	55,522	793	56,138
2021
Q1	25,845	10,810	9,612	46,267	1,811	48,079	30,168	12,457	12,122	54,809	1,859	56,716
Q2	27,699	11,103	10,345	49,146	261	49,407	32,400	12,421	12,843	57,695	224	57,700
Q3	29,867	11,382	10,719	51,969	3,162	55,130	34,462	12,151	12,820	59,466	3,338	63,061
Q4	30,677	11,171	12,281	54,129	-955	53,174	34,926	12,423	13,816	61,149	-903	59,837
2022
Q1	31,913	11,742	11,940	55,595	1,520	57,115	35,250	12,356	13,505	61,116	1,550	62,615
Q2	33,255	11,796	14,427	59,478	4,796	64,274	36,223	12,614	15,634	64,408	4,703	69,339
Q3	34,481	12,053	13,440	59,973	2,625	62,598	37,166	13,002	14,352	64,521	2,556	67,107
Q4	35,655	12,689	12,592	60,936	120	61,056	37,721	12,715	12,619	63,108	85	63,001
2023
Q1	36,976	12,879	15,776	65,631	878	66,509	38,375	12,833	16,526	67,727	824	68,415
Q2	38,308	13,066	15,431	66,805	3,574	70,379	38,518	13,043	15,588	67,143	3,536	70,788
Q3	38,712	13,286	15,079	67,077	4,004	71,081	38,012	13,233	14,951	66,197	4,306	70,684
Q4	39,812	13,947	15,677	69,436	832	70,268	38,903	14,070	14,898	67,882	622	68,350
2024
Q1	40,239	13,879	15,427	69,544	1,148	70,693	39,134	13,492	15,310	67,936	1,091	69,027
Q2	41,169	14,320	15,092	70,580	1,736	72,316	39,493	13,925	14,695	68,113	1,823	69,936
Q3	41,208	14,418	15,685	71,312	1,780	73,092	39,537	14,082	15,049	68,667	1,842	70,510
Q4	42,062	14,655	15,493	72,210	403	72,613	40,233	14,452	14,044	68,729	501	69,230
2025
Q1	42,145	14,833	16,112	73,090	-4,649	68,442	40,356	14,262	15,476	70,094	-4,737	65,357

Percentage change on previous quarter
2019
Q1	0.9	6.8	-4.0	0.9		6.0	-0.1	4.5	-0.4	0.7		6.1
Q2	1.1	1.6	-1.7	0.6		-2.3	1.3	0.8	-4.5	-0.0		-2.9
Q3	0.5	1.8	10.6	2.9		6.1	0.1	2.7	10.1	2.7		5.9
Q4	1.9	-0.2	0.1	1.1		-1.5	1.3	-2.8	-4.2	-0.7		-3.4
2020
Q1	-6.6	3.2	-8.4	-5.2		-0.7	-7.8	2.6	-5.7	-5.4		-0.7
Q2	-14.8	8.8	-22.7	-11.7		-12.9	-12.4	11.5	-19.9	-9.1		-9.7
Q3	16.0	0.6	31.6	15.0		12.7	14.3	0.3	27.4	13.3		10.3
Q4	-1.2	4.3	-0.8	0.1		0.7	-0.8	1.5	-5.3	-1.2		-0.6
2021
Q1	-0.9	0.6	-3.7	-1.2		1.0	-3.1	3.3	-1.4	-1.3		1.0
Q2	7.2	2.7	7.6	6.2		2.8	7.4	-0.3	5.9	5.3		1.7
Q3	7.8	2.5	3.6	5.7		11.6	6.4	-2.2	-0.2	3.1		9.3
Q4	2.7	-1.9	14.6	4.2		-3.5	1.3	2.2	7.8	2.8		-5.1
2022
Q1	4.0	5.1	-2.8	2.7		7.4	0.9	-0.5	-2.3	-0.1		4.6
Q2	4.2	0.5	20.8	7.0		12.5	2.8	2.1	15.8	5.4		10.7
Q3	3.7	2.2	-6.8	0.8		-2.6	2.6	3.1	-8.2	0.2		-3.2
Q4	3.4	5.3	-6.3	1.6		-2.5	1.5	-2.2	-12.1	-2.2		-6.1
2023
Q1	3.7	1.5	25.3	7.7		8.9	1.7	0.9	31.0	7.3		8.6
Q2	3.6	1.5	-2.2	1.8		5.8	0.4	1.6	-5.7	-0.9		3.5
Q3	1.1	1.7	-2.3	0.4		1.0	-1.3	1.5	-4.1	-1.4		-0.1
Q4	2.8	5.0	4.0	3.5		-1.1	2.3	6.3	-0.4	2.5		-3.3
2024
Q1	1.1	-0.5	-1.6	0.2		0.6	0.6	-4.1	2.8	0.1		1.0
Q2	2.3	3.2	-2.2	1.5		2.3	0.9	3.2	-4.0	0.3		1.3
Q3	0.1	0.7	3.9	1.0		1.1	0.1	1.1	2.4	0.8		0.8
Q4	2.1	1.6	-1.2	1.3		-0.7	1.8	2.6	-6.7	0.1		-1.8
2025
Q1	0.2	1.2	4.0	1.2		-5.7	0.3	-1.3	10.2	2.0		-5.6
¹Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 5.5 (XLS 22KB)

Table 5.6 Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices - Non-Seasonally Adjusted

Table 5.6 Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices - Non-Seasonally Adjusted									€million
Period	Dwellings	Improvements	Other Building and Construction	Transfer Costs	Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing	Intangible Assets excluding R&D service imports and trade in IP	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Aircraft related to Leasing	R&D service imports and trade in IP
2019	4,344	2,880	16,229	1,505	9,849	6,509	41,315	16,086	136,154
2020	4,417	2,705	14,871	1,162	7,834	6,646	37,634	9,948	110,407
2021	4,412	5,114	15,426	1,472	9,909	6,842	43,175	10,682	45,149
2022	7,531	5,707	15,973	1,891	13,773	7,469	52,344	12,847	44,910
2023	9,916	7,962	16,697	1,560	14,750	10,869	61,754	14,366	54,475
2024	10,311	7,810	16,316	1,591	13,476	12,286	61,789	12,074	23,771

2019
Q1	959	699	3,091	333	2,851	1,627	9,559	3,502	4,721
Q2	1,015	683	3,407	341	n/a	n/a	9,156	n/a	n/a
Q3	1,253	808	4,503	381	n/a	n/a	11,236	n/a	n/a
Q4	1,117	691	5,228	450	n/a	n/a	11,364	n/a	n/a
	4,344	2,880	16,229	1,505	9,849	6,509	41,315	16,086	136,154
2020
Q1	1,163	491	3,621	375	n/a	n/a	9,546	n/a	n/a
Q2	683	550	2,351	193	n/a	n/a	7,214	n/a	n/a
Q3	1,159	774	4,214	216	2,341	1,806	10,510	2,369	11,007
Q4	1,411	889	4,685	378	1,898	1,102	10,363	4,167	23,399
	4,417	2,705	14,871	1,162	7,834	6,646	37,634	9,948	110,407
2021
Q1	911	871	2,593	331	2,940	1,908	9,555	2,287	6,152
Q2	1,096	1,303	3,126	359	2,114	1,843	9,841	3,205	6,975
Q3	1,058	1,358	4,479	331	2,237	1,766	11,231	1,698	7,728
Q4	1,346	1,582	5,227	450	2,618	1,324	12,548	3,492	24,294
	4,412	5,114	15,426	1,472	9,909	6,842	43,175	10,682	45,149
2022
Q1	1,500	1,251	3,234	416	3,343	2,120	11,865	2,311	8,153
Q2	1,969	1,371	3,610	437	n/a	n/a	13,918	n/a	n/a
Q3	2,011	1,482	4,525	590	n/a	n/a	13,981	n/a	n/a
Q4	2,051	1,603	4,604	448	2,412	1,462	12,580	4,992	13,749
	7,531	5,707	15,973	1,891	13,773	7,469	52,344	12,847	44,910
2023
Q1	2,146	1,902	3,730	376	4,274	3,407	15,835	2,769	8,724
Q2	2,260	1,868	3,950	370	3,812	2,722	14,982	4,035	9,943
Q3	2,758	1,991	4,595	394	3,651	2,271	15,660	2,698	9,805
Q4	2,752	2,201	4,421	421	3,014	2,469	15,277	4,864	26,004
	9,916	7,962	16,697	1,560	14,750	10,869	61,754	14,366	54,475
2024
Q1	2,123	1,849	3,233	335	4,272	3,859	15,671	787	8,608
Q2	2,365	1,781	3,877	381	n/a	n/a	14,800	n/a	n/a
Q3	3,276	2,046	4,575	374	3,110	2,949	16,330	3,905	10,754
Q4	2,547	2,134	4,632	500	n/a	n/a	14,988	n/a	n/a
	10,311	7,810	16,316	1,591	13,476	12,286	61,789	12,074	23,771
2025
Q1	2,287	2,151	3,943	401	3,961	3,586	16,329	2,737	22,592

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019	11.4	-10.6	15.2	8.4	-12.0	-11.8	0.4	5.1	267.7
2020	1.7	-6.1	-8.4	-22.8	-20.5	2.1	-8.9	-38.2	-18.9
2021	-0.1	89.1	3.7	26.7	26.5	2.9	14.7	7.4	-59.1
2022	70.7	11.6	3.5	28.4	39.0	9.2	21.2	20.3	-0.5
2023	31.7	39.5	4.5	-17.5	7.1	45.5	18.0	11.8	21.3
2024	4.0	-1.9	-2.3	2.0	-8.6	13.0	0.1	-16.0	-56.4

2019
Q1	18.3	-20.8	16.5	12.5	-16.0	-3.9	-1.8	54.6	29.1
Q2	3.2	-18.9	10.1	-1.0	n/a	n/a	-9.9	n/a	n/a
Q3	14.7	3.7	15.0	10.6	n/a	n/a	7.2	n/a	n/a
Q4	10.0	-4.1	18.3	11.6	n/a	n/a	5.3	n/a	n/a
2020
Q1	21.3	-29.8	17.1	12.7	n/a	n/a	-0.1	n/a	n/a
Q2	-32.7	-19.4	-31.0	-43.3	n/a	n/a	-21.2	n/a	n/a
Q3	-7.5	-4.1	-6.4	-43.3	n/a	n/a	-6.5	n/a	n/a
Q4	26.3	28.6	-10.4	-16.1	n/a	n/a	-8.8	n/a	n/a
2021
Q1	-21.7	77.5	-28.4	-11.6	n/a	n/a	0.1	n/a	n/a
Q2	60.4	136.8	33.0	86.1	n/a	n/a	36.4	n/a	n/a
Q3	-8.7	75.4	6.3	53.5	-4.4	-2.2	6.9	-28.3	-29.8
Q4	-4.6	77.9	11.6	19.0	38.0	20.2	21.1	-16.2	3.8
2022
Q1	64.7	43.7	24.7	25.4	13.7	11.1	24.2	1.0	32.5
Q2	79.7	5.2	15.5	21.5	n/a	n/a	41.4	n/a	n/a
Q3	90.0	9.1	1.0	78.1	n/a	n/a	24.5	n/a	n/a
Q4	52.3	1.3	-11.9	-0.5	-7.9	10.4	0.3	43.0	-43.4
2023
Q1	43.1	52.0	15.3	-9.6	27.8	60.7	33.5	19.8	7.0
Q2	14.8	36.3	9.4	-15.4	n/a	n/a	7.6	n/a	n/a
Q3	37.1	34.4	1.6	-33.3	n/a	n/a	12.0	n/a	n/a
Q4	34.2	37.3	-4.0	-6.0	25.0	68.8	21.4	-2.6	89.1
2024
Q1	-1.1	-2.8	-13.3	-10.8	-0.0	13.3	-1.0	-71.6	-1.3
Q2	4.6	-4.7	-1.9	3.0	n/a	n/a	-1.2	n/a	n/a
Q3	18.8	2.8	-0.5	-5.0	-14.8	29.8	4.3	44.7	9.7
Q4	-7.5	-3.0	4.8	19.0	n/a	n/a	-1.9	n/a	n/a
2025
Q1	7.7	16.4	22.0	19.7	-7.3	-7.1	4.2	247.8	162.5
n/a Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 5.6 (XLS 20KB)

Table 5.7 Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)¹ - Non-Seasonally Adjusted

Table 5.7 Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)¹ - Non-Seasonally Adjusted									€million
Period	Dwellings	Improvements	Other Building and Construction	Transfer Costs	Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing	Intangible Assets excluding R&D service imports and trade in IP	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	Aircraft related to Leasing	R&D service imports and trade in IP
2019	7,522	3,895	21,946	1,931	10,444	8,112	53,916	18,885	142,182
2020	7,238	3,552	19,529	1,475	8,573	8,098	48,258	11,528	119,965
2021	6,777	6,053	18,265	1,716	10,938	7,798	51,804	12,053	47,973
2022	9,338	5,997	16,782	1,962	14,159	7,817	56,021	13,658	45,645
2023	9,916	7,962	16,697	1,560	14,750	10,869	61,754	14,366	54,475
2024	9,499	7,584	15,843	1,490	13,240	11,477	59,133	11,731	22,557

2019
Q1	1,680	985	4,342	432	3,007	2,053	12,747	4,129	5,125
Q2	1,768	943	4,706	440	n/a	n/a	12,033	n/a	n/a
Q3	2,151	1,098	6,146	485	n/a	n/a	14,667	n/a	n/a
Q4	1,923	869	6,753	575	n/a	n/a	14,469	n/a	n/a
	7,522	3,895	21,946	1,931	10,444	8,112	53,916	18,885	142,182
2020
Q1	1,925	619	4,684	478	n/a	n/a	12,065	n/a	n/a
Q2	1,124	805	3,316	247	n/a	n/a	9,603	n/a	n/a
Q3	1,895	997	5,491	275	2,554	2,306	13,526	2,750	12,913
Q4	2,293	1,131	6,039	476	2,109	1,277	13,064	4,814	27,287
	7,238	3,552	19,529	1,475	8,573	8,098	48,258	11,528	119,965
2021
Q1	1,427	1,070	3,236	408	3,242	2,127	11,771	2,612	6,445
Q2	1,710	1,639	3,888	433	2,342	2,155	12,182	3,638	7,063
Q3	1,626	1,586	5,259	380	2,470	2,074	13,416	1,912	7,830
Q4	2,015	1,759	5,882	495	2,884	1,441	14,434	3,891	26,635
	6,777	6,053	18,265	1,716	10,938	7,798	51,804	12,053	47,973
2022
Q1	1,935	1,348	3,509	445	3,582	2,150	13,049	2,554	8,189
Q2	2,491	1,438	3,812	460	n/a	n/a	15,065	n/a	n/a
Q3	2,476	1,580	4,765	604	n/a	n/a	14,979	n/a	n/a
Q4	2,436	1,631	4,697	453	2,380	1,480	12,927	5,158	13,899
	9,338	5,997	16,782	1,962	14,159	7,817	56,021	13,658	45,645
2023
Q1	2,218	1,936	3,777	380	4,278	3,350	16,004	2,807	8,802
Q2	2,292	1,866	3,949	376	3,819	2,745	15,072	4,044	9,771
Q3	2,736	1,975	4,577	394	3,648	2,334	15,626	2,687	9,736
Q4	2,671	2,185	4,394	410	3,005	2,441	15,053	4,828	26,167
	9,916	7,962	16,697	1,560	14,750	10,869	61,754	14,366	54,475
2024
Q1	2,005	1,813	3,180	325	4,193	3,499	15,014	769	8,268
Q2	2,212	1,717	3,760	364	n/a	n/a	14,232	n/a	n/a
Q3	2,990	2,027	4,489	348	3,071	2,887	15,812	3,786	10,609
Q4	2,292	2,026	4,415	454	n/a	n/a	14,075	n/a	n/a
	9,499	7,584	15,843	1,490	13,240	11,477	59,133	11,731	22,557
2025
Q1	2,036	2,039	3,748	361	3,835	3,082	15,102	2,667	22,120

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019	13.4	-16.2	8.0	4.5	-10.5	-15.6	-2.7	4.0	253.1
2020	-3.8	-8.8	-11.0	-23.6	-17.9	-0.2	-10.5	-39.0	-15.6
2021	-6.4	70.4	-6.5	16.3	27.6	-3.7	7.3	4.6	-60.0
2022	37.8	-0.9	-8.1	14.3	29.5	0.3	8.1	13.3	-4.9
2023	6.2	32.8	-0.5	-20.5	4.2	39.0	10.2	5.2	19.3
2024	-4.2	-4.8	-5.1	-4.5	-10.2	5.6	-4.2	-18.3	-58.6

2019
Q1	18.0	-24.6	8.8	6.3	-14.7	-5.7	-4.5	53.1	31.5
Q2	4.9	-22.7	4.7	-4.8	n/a	n/a	-12.5	n/a	n/a
Q3	17.3	-2.1	9.2	7.1	n/a	n/a	4.6	n/a	n/a
Q4	13.7	-13.3	8.9	9.1	n/a	n/a	1.2	n/a	n/a
2020
Q1	14.6	-37.1	7.9	10.7	n/a	n/a	-5.3	n/a	n/a
Q2	-36.4	-14.7	-29.5	-43.9	n/a	n/a	-20.2	n/a	n/a
Q3	-11.9	-9.2	-10.7	-43.3	n/a	n/a	-7.8	n/a	n/a
Q4	19.2	30.1	-10.6	-17.2	n/a	n/a	-9.7	n/a	n/a
2021
Q1	-25.9	72.7	-30.9	-14.7	n/a	n/a	-2.4	n/a	n/a
Q2	52.1	103.6	17.2	75.5	n/a	n/a	26.9	n/a	n/a
Q3	-14.2	59.2	-4.2	38.5	-3.3	-10.0	-0.8	-30.5	-39.4
Q4	-12.1	55.5	-2.6	4.1	36.8	12.8	10.5	-19.2	-2.4
2022
Q1	35.6	26.1	8.4	9.2	10.5	1.1	10.9	-2.2	27.0
Q2	45.7	-12.2	-1.9	6.3	n/a	n/a	23.7	n/a	n/a
Q3	52.3	-0.4	-9.4	58.7	n/a	n/a	11.6	n/a	n/a
Q4	20.9	-7.3	-20.2	-8.6	-17.5	2.7	-10.4	32.6	-47.8
2023
Q1	14.6	43.6	7.6	-14.6	19.4	55.8	22.6	9.9	7.5
Q2	-8.0	29.8	3.6	-18.3	n/a	n/a	0.0	n/a	n/a
Q3	10.5	25.0	-3.9	-34.7	n/a	n/a	4.3	n/a	n/a
Q4	9.7	34.0	-6.5	-9.5	26.2	64.9	16.4	-6.4	88.3
2024
Q1	-9.6	-6.4	-15.8	-14.6	-2.0	4.4	-6.2	-72.6	-6.1
Q2	-3.5	-8.0	-4.8	-3.2	n/a	n/a	-5.6	n/a	n/a
Q3	9.3	2.6	-1.9	-11.8	-15.8	23.7	1.2	40.9	9.0
Q4	-14.2	-7.3	0.5	10.9	n/a	n/a	-6.5	n/a	n/a
2025
Q1	1.6	12.5	17.9	11.2	-8.5	-11.9	0.6	246.6	167.5
¹Chain linked series not additive
n/a Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 5.7 (XLS 20KB)

Table 5.8 Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 5.8 Components of Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation at Current Market Prices & Constant Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted								€million
	Current Market Prices				Constant Market Prices
Period	All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)²	Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing	Intangible Assets excluding R&D service imports and trade in IP	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation	All Building and Construction (including Dwellings, Improvements, other B&C and Transfer Costs)²	Machinery and Equipment excluding Aircraft related to Leasing	Intangible Assets excluding R&D service imports and trade in IP	Modified Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation
2019
Q1	5,883	2,568	1,470	9,921	8,678	2,721	2,062	13,392
Q2	6,012	n/a	n/a	9,752	8,687	n/a	n/a	12,789
Q3	6,426	n/a	n/a	10,784	9,308	n/a	n/a	14,084
Q4	6,507	n/a	n/a	10,797	8,985	n/a	n/a	13,496
2020
Q1	6,549	n/a	n/a	9,894	8,987	n/a	n/a	12,732
Q2	4,179	n/a	n/a	7,647	6,100	n/a	n/a	10,195
Q3	5,838	2,391	1,836	10,066	8,109	2,603	2,316	12,987
Q4	6,525	2,164	1,296	9,985	8,837	2,387	1,283	12,299
2021
Q1	5,406	2,520	1,686	9,612	7,137	2,813	2,137	12,122
Q2	6,379	2,192	1,774	10,345	8,381	2,423	2,164	12,843
Q3	6,616	2,306	1,797	10,719	8,306	2,534	2,083	12,820
Q4	7,735	2,962	1,584	12,281	9,212	3,234	1,447	13,816
2022
Q1	7,251	2,836	1,853	11,940	8,309	3,067	2,160	13,505
Q2	7,965	n/a	n/a	14,427	8,712	n/a	n/a	15,634
Q3	7,897	n/a	n/a	13,440	8,649	n/a	n/a	14,352
Q4	7,981	2,837	1,774	12,592	8,406	2,818	1,487	12,619
2023
Q1	9,140	3,691	2,944	15,776	9,450	3,708	3,365	16,526
Q2	9,031	3,793	2,607	15,431	9,022	3,803	2,757	15,588
Q3	8,939	3,812	2,328	15,079	8,809	3,796	2,344	14,951
Q4	9,131	3,507	3,038	15,677	8,961	3,496	2,452	14,898
2024
Q1	8,493	3,644	3,290	15,427	8,241	3,570	3,499	15,310
Q2	8,852	n/a	n/a	15,092	8,548	n/a	n/a	14,695
Q3	9,391	3,256	3,038	15,685	8,957	3,205	2,887	15,049
Q4	9,216	n/a	n/a	15,493	8,635	n/a	n/a	14,044
2025
Q1	9,733	3,352	3,028	16,112	9,167	3,227	3,082	15,476

Percentage change on previous quarter
2019
Q1	3.2	n/a	n/a	-4.0	3.1	n/a	n/a	-0.4
Q2	2.2	n/a	n/a	-1.7	0.1	n/a	n/a	-4.5
Q3	6.9	n/a	n/a	10.6	7.2	n/a	n/a	10.1
Q4	1.3	n/a	n/a	0.1	-3.5	n/a	n/a	-4.2
2020
Q1	0.6	n/a	n/a	-8.4	0.0	n/a	n/a	-5.7
Q2	-36.2	n/a	n/a	-22.7	-32.1	n/a	n/a	-19.9
Q3	39.7	n/a	n/a	31.6	32.9	n/a	n/a	27.4
Q4	11.8	-9.5	-29.4	-0.8	9.0	-8.3	-44.6	-5.3
2021
Q1	-17.1	16.5	30.0	-3.7	-19.2	17.9	66.6	-1.4
Q2	18.0	-13.0	5.2	7.6	17.4	-13.9	1.3	5.9
Q3	3.7	5.2	1.3	3.6	-0.9	4.6	-3.7	-0.2
Q4	16.9	28.5	-11.9	14.6	10.9	27.6	-30.5	7.8
2022
Q1	-6.3	-4.2	17.0	-2.8	-9.8	-5.1	49.2	-2.3
Q2	9.8	n/a	n/a	20.8	4.8	n/a	n/a	15.8
Q3	-0.8	n/a	n/a	-6.8	-0.7	n/a	n/a	-8.2
Q4	1.1	n/a	n/a	-6.3	-2.8	n/a	n/a	-12.1
2023
Q1	14.5	30.1	66.0	25.3	12.4	31.6	126.3	31.0
Q2	-1.2	2.8	-11.5	-2.2	-4.5	2.6	-18.1	-5.7
Q3	-1.0	0.5	-10.7	-2.3	-2.4	-0.2	-15.0	-4.1
Q4	2.1	-8.0	30.5	4.0	1.7	-7.9	4.6	-0.4
2024
Q1	-7.0	3.9	8.3	-1.6	-8.0	2.1	42.7	2.8
Q2	4.2	n/a	n/a	-2.2	3.7	n/a	n/a	-4.0
Q3	6.1	n/a	n/a	3.9	4.8	n/a	n/a	2.4
Q4	-1.9	n/a	n/a	-1.2	-3.6	n/a	n/a	-6.7
2025
Q1	5.6	n/a	n/a	4.0	6.2	n/a	n/a	10.2
¹Chain linked series not additive
²The results are aggregated to this level as some of the components, individually, do not have identifiable seasonality present
n/a Data suppressed for confidentiality reasons

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 5.8 (XLS 19KB)

Table 6.2 Gross Value Added at Current Basic Prices & Constant Basic Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)¹

Table 6.2 Gross Value Added at Current Basic Prices & Constant Basic Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)¹						€million
	Current Basic Prices			Constant Basic Prices
Period	Foreign-owned MNE dominated	Other	Total	Foreign-owned MNE dominated	Other	Total
2019	151,956	191,093	343,049	152,375	226,872	373,646
2020	174,789	183,876	358,665	189,456	214,307	402,396
2021	217,785	204,858	422,643	237,505	231,524	468,704
2022	263,044	233,934	496,978	269,585	240,232	509,871
2023	237,410	261,863	499,274	237,410	261,863	499,274
2024	256,280	279,597	535,877	241,013	271,311	512,324

2019
Q1	35,748	45,710	81,458	34,443	54,407	87,392
Q2	35,626	46,683	82,309	37,979	55,904	92,527
Q3	38,305	48,416	86,721	39,277	57,647	95,531
Q4	42,278	50,284	92,562	40,676	58,913	98,196

2020
Q1	43,628	47,531	91,159	44,272	55,514	99,017
Q2	40,592	41,083	81,676	45,635	48,081	93,679
Q3	46,853	46,770	93,624	50,259	54,511	104,601
Q4	43,715	48,492	92,207	49,291	56,201	105,100

2021
Q1	53,580	47,148	100,728	56,929	53,394	110,323
Q2	50,443	49,835	100,278	57,283	56,842	114,009
Q3	57,630	52,499	110,129	62,876	58,987	121,863
Q4	56,132	55,376	111,508	60,417	62,302	122,509

2022
Q1	61,414	54,139	115,553	62,667	56,877	119,537
Q2	60,802	57,879	118,682	63,734	59,838	123,528
Q3	71,538	59,715	131,253	71,451	60,780	132,299
Q4	69,290	62,201	131,491	71,734	62,736	134,507

2023
Q1	60,042	62,760	122,801	58,439	62,782	121,223
Q2	59,253	65,715	124,969	60,492	65,760	126,253
Q3	60,774	66,252	127,026	61,000	66,182	127,182
Q4	57,341	67,137	124,478	57,480	67,140	124,616
		261,863				-0
2024
Q1	59,376	67,521	126,897	53,614	65,691	119,305
Q2	61,011	69,378	130,389	55,029	67,217	122,245
Q3	65,501	71,400	136,901	65,572	69,041	134,613
Q4	70,393	71,298	141,691	66,798	69,363	136,161

2025
Q1	87,366	71,540	158,906	74,885	66,965	141,850

Annual Percentage Changes
2019	13.6	5.4	8.9	6.7	4.3	5.3
2020	15.0	-3.8	4.6	24.3	-5.5	7.7
2021	24.6	11.4	17.8	25.4	8.0	16.5
2022	20.8	14.2	17.6	13.5	3.8	8.8
2023	-9.7	11.9	0.5	-11.9	9.0	-2.1
2024	7.9	6.8	7.3	1.5	3.6	2.6

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019
Q1	11.1	7.0	8.8	2.1	5.4	4.0
Q2	16.0	4.1	8.9	7.2	3.7	5.2
Q3	12.0	4.9	7.9	8.6	3.8	5.8
Q4	15.2	5.7	9.9	8.4	4.1	5.9

2020
Q1	22.0	4.0	11.9	28.5	2.0	13.3
Q2	13.9	-12.0	-0.8	20.2	-14.0	1.2
Q3	22.3	-3.4	8.0	28.0	-5.4	9.5
Q4	3.4	-3.6	-0.4	21.2	-4.6	7.0

2021
Q1	22.8	-0.8	10.5	28.6	-3.8	11.4
Q2	24.3	21.3	22.8	25.5	18.2	21.7
Q3	23.0	12.2	17.6	25.1	8.2	16.5
Q4	28.4	14.2	20.9	22.6	10.9	16.6

2022
Q1	14.6	14.8	14.7	10.1	6.5	8.4
Q2	20.5	16.1	18.4	11.3	5.3	8.3
Q3	24.1	13.7	19.2	13.6	3.0	8.6
Q4	23.4	12.3	17.9	18.7	0.7	9.8

2023
Q1	-2.2	15.9	6.3	-6.7	10.4	1.4
Q2	-2.5	13.5	5.3	-5.1	9.9	2.2
Q3	-15.0	10.9	-3.2	-14.6	8.9	-3.9
Q4	-17.2	7.9	-5.3	-19.9	7.0	-7.4

2024
Q1	-1.1	7.6	3.3	-8.3	4.6	-1.6
Q2	3.0	5.6	4.3	-9.0	2.2	-3.2
Q3	7.8	7.8	7.8	7.5	4.3	5.8
Q4	22.8	6.2	13.8	16.2	3.3	9.3

2025
Q1	47.1	6.0	25.2	39.7	1.9	18.9
¹Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 6.2 (XLS 18KB)

Table 6.3 Gross Value Added at Current Basic Prices & Constant Basic Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 6.3 Gross Value Added at Current Basic Prices & Constant Basic Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)¹ - Seasonally Adjusted						€million
	Current Basic Prices			Constant Basic Prices
Period	Foreign-owned MNE dominated	Other	Total	Foreign-owned MNE dominated	Other	Total
2019
Q1	34,609	46,978	81,587	35,063	56,127	91,190
Q2	38,454	46,958	85,413	39,004	56,184	95,188
Q3	38,797	47,871	86,668	38,991	56,756	95,747
Q4	40,396	49,199	89,595	40,216	57,864	98,080

2020
Q1	42,563	48,913	91,476	45,105	57,371	102,476
Q2	43,576	41,273	84,849	46,842	48,210	95,052
Q3	45,940	46,230	92,170	49,394	53,690	103,084
Q4	45,428	47,562	92,990	49,217	55,290	104,506

2021
Q1	53,779	48,488	102,267	57,863	55,175	113,038
Q2	53,682	49,890	103,572	59,013	56,824	115,838
Q3	56,439	51,975	108,414	61,309	58,197	119,505
Q4	55,357	54,532	109,889	60,668	61,447	122,115

2022
Q1	62,054	55,536	117,590	63,448	58,641	122,088
Q2	64,160	57,724	121,884	66,130	59,671	125,800
Q3	67,745	59,209	126,954	69,291	60,133	129,424
Q4	67,180	61,617	128,797	72,057	62,006	134,063

2023
Q1	60,665	64,053	124,718	59,067	64,489	123,556
Q2	62,205	65,444	127,649	63,185	65,574	128,759
Q3	58,505	65,724	124,228	58,970	65,587	124,557
Q4	57,442	66,827	124,270	57,594	66,399	123,993

2024
Q1	57,763	68,615	126,378	53,903	67,278	121,181
Q2	62,030	69,130	131,161	57,346	67,084	124,431
Q3	65,073	70,749	135,822	63,019	68,372	131,390
Q4	71,374	71,199	142,573	66,354	68,553	134,907

2025
Q1	83,463	72,537	156,000	75,345	68,548	143,893

Percentage change on previous quarter
2019
Q1	-1.8	0.9	-0.3	-4.4	1.0	-1.1
Q2	11.1	-0.0	4.7	11.2	0.1	4.4
Q3	0.9	1.9	1.5	-0.0	1.0	0.6
Q4	4.1	2.8	3.4	3.1	2.0	2.4

2020
Q1	5.4	-0.6	2.1	12.2	-0.9	4.5
Q2	2.4	-15.6	-7.2	3.9	-16.0	-7.2
Q3	5.4	12.0	8.6	5.4	11.4	8.5
Q4	-1.1	2.9	0.9	-0.4	3.0	1.4

2021
Q1	18.4	1.9	10.0	17.6	-0.2	8.2
Q2	-0.2	2.9	1.3	2.0	3.0	2.5
Q3	5.1	4.2	4.7	3.9	2.4	3.2
Q4	-1.9	4.9	1.4	-1.0	5.6	2.2

2022
Q1	12.1	1.8	7.0	4.6	-4.6	-0.0
Q2	3.4	3.9	3.7	4.2	1.8	3.0
Q3	5.6	2.6	4.2	4.8	0.8	2.9
Q4	-0.8	4.1	1.5	4.0	3.1	3.6

2023
Q1	-9.7	4.0	-3.2	-18.0	4.0	-7.8
Q2	2.5	2.2	2.3	7.0	1.7	4.2
Q3	-5.9	0.4	-2.7	-6.7	0.0	-3.3
Q4	-1.8	1.7	0.0	-2.3	1.2	-0.5

2024
Q1	0.6	2.7	1.7	-6.4	1.3	-2.3
Q2	7.4	0.8	3.8	6.4	-0.3	2.7
Q3	4.9	2.3	3.6	9.9	1.9	5.6
Q4	9.7	0.6	5.0	5.3	0.3	2.7

2025
Q1	16.9	1.9	9.4	13.6	-0.0	6.7
¹Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 6.3 (XLS 17KB)

Table 7.2 Compensation of Employees¹ by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector² of Origin at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)

Table 7.2 Compensation of Employees¹ by NACE Rev. A10 Sector of Origin at Constant Market Prices (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)²												€million
Period	Agriculture Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Construction)	of which Manufacturing	Construction	Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants	Information and Communication	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Professional, Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Education and Health	Arts, Entertainment and Other Services	Total
2019	1,213	16,302	15,081	5,926	24,048	10,422	8,902	1,351	18,156	33,559	2,931	122,288
2020	1,154	16,238	15,251	5,021	21,274	10,787	9,599	1,355	17,730	32,683	2,232	117,759
2021	1,274	16,803	15,838	5,423	22,058	12,407	9,989	1,543	18,937	35,986	2,451	126,566
2022	1,175	18,391	17,015	6,876	24,751	13,996	10,809	1,662	19,870	37,631	2,777	137,749
2023	1,233	17,986	16,697	6,811	26,328	14,266	10,832	1,286	21,753	39,079	2,977	142,550
2024	1,363	19,144	16,532	7,014	26,505	14,231	11,099	1,646	22,314	40,540	2,836	146,692

2019
Q1	303	4,106	3,795	1,398	6,073	2,501	2,186	335	4,609	8,577	708	30,671
Q2	318	4,055	3,695	1,512	6,036	2,597	2,251	372	4,619	8,490	760	30,863
Q3	282	4,178	3,892	1,513	6,004	2,761	2,256	327	4,451	7,798	734	30,168
Q4	311	3,962	3,699	1,503	5,935	2,563	2,209	317	4,477	8,695	729	30,587
2020
Q1	321	4,032	3,787	1,436	5,951	2,621	2,349	340	4,723	8,541	709	30,896
Q2	247	3,685	3,449	795	4,272	2,713	2,616	324	4,282	7,957	346	27,233
Q3	287	4,305	3,998	1,428	5,739	2,670	2,355	359	4,557	7,629	711	29,930
Q4	299	4,216	4,016	1,363	5,312	2,782	2,279	332	4,168	8,555	465	29,700
2021
Q1	317	4,358	4,184	1,072	4,848	2,988	2,445	288	4,384	8,969	423	30,068
Q2	339	4,352	4,112	1,307	5,370	2,976	2,585	360	4,799	9,388	576	31,997
Q3	305	4,039	3,747	1,499	6,025	3,059	2,378	482	4,826	8,318	728	31,518
Q4	313	4,055	3,795	1,547	5,815	3,384	2,580	413	4,928	9,310	724	32,984
2022
Q1	293	4,457	4,150	1,666	6,102	3,605	2,735	527	5,070	9,720	710	34,794
Q2	311	4,637	4,296	1,714	6,321	3,535	2,726	361	5,031	9,512	678	34,792
Q3	272	4,755	4,378	1,803	6,075	3,441	2,625	363	4,911	8,851	697	33,776
Q4	298	4,542	4,191	1,692	6,253	3,414	2,722	411	4,858	9,547	691	34,386
2023
Q1	281	4,810	4,513	1,686	6,364	3,629	2,766	383	5,342	10,093	725	36,055
Q2	274	4,492	4,169	1,811	6,663	3,687	2,817	247	5,664	9,850	727	36,242
Q3	368	4,539	4,195	1,743	6,509	3,725	2,657	330	5,355	9,069	748	35,032
Q4	310	4,144	3,820	1,571	6,791	3,225	2,591	327	5,393	10,066	777	35,221
2024
Q1	315	4,900	4,317	1,703	6,646	3,412	2,807	353	5,686	10,112	754	36,689
Q2	320	4,901	4,248	1,759	6,750	3,743	2,780	357	5,910	10,398	677	37,594
Q3	400	4,727	4,061	1,822	6,724	3,599	2,700	484	5,514	9,512	708	36,191
Q4	327	4,616	3,906	1,730	6,385	3,477	2,812	452	5,204	10,518	697	36,219
2025
Q1	382	4,799	4,136	1,714	6,179	3,597	3,032	520	5,503	10,464	726	36,917

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019	1.1	3.9	3.3	4.1	1.4	6.1	10.6	3.5	5.3	6.8	-5.2	4.9
2020	-4.9	-0.4	1.1	-15.3	-11.5	3.5	7.8	0.3	-2.3	-2.6	-23.9	-3.7
2021	10.4	3.5	3.9	8.0	3.7	15.0	4.1	13.9	6.8	10.1	9.9	7.5
2022	-7.8	9.4	7.4	26.8	12.2	12.8	8.2	7.7	4.9	4.6	13.3	8.8
2023	4.9	-2.2	-1.9	-0.9	6.4	1.9	0.2	-22.6	9.5	3.8	7.2	3.5
2024	10.5	6.4	-1.0	3.0	0.7	-0.2	2.5	28.0	2.6	3.7	-4.7	2.9

2019
Q1	3.3	5.9	5.3	4.8	8.0	3.2	8.2	13.4	13.3	11.2	-7.1	8.5
Q2	1.3	1.8	-0.0	2.4	0.7	6.8	6.7	5.6	2.8	4.2	0.6	3.2
Q3	-8.2	3.3	2.9	0.6	0.3	6.7	16.5	15.1	1.8	8.5	-10.0	4.8
Q4	8.6	4.6	5.0	8.8	-2.8	7.7	11.5	-15.2	3.8	3.9	-4.0	3.3
2020
Q1	6.1	-1.8	-0.2	2.7	-2.0	4.8	7.4	1.6	2.5	-0.4	0.1	0.7
Q2	-22.3	-9.1	-6.7	-47.4	-29.2	4.5	16.2	-13.0	-7.3	-6.3	-54.4	-11.8
Q3	1.9	3.0	2.7	-5.6	-4.4	-3.3	4.4	9.8	2.4	-2.2	-3.1	-0.8
Q4	-3.9	6.4	8.6	-9.3	-10.5	8.6	3.2	4.8	-6.9	-1.6	-36.2	-2.9
2021
Q1	-1.3	8.1	10.5	-25.4	-18.5	14.0	4.1	-15.1	-7.2	5.0	-40.3	-2.7
Q2	37.5	18.1	19.2	64.4	25.7	9.7	-1.2	11.1	12.1	18.0	66.3	17.5
Q3	6.2	-6.2	-6.3	4.9	5.0	14.6	1.0	34.1	5.9	9.0	2.4	5.3
Q4	4.7	-3.8	-5.5	13.5	9.5	21.6	13.2	24.3	18.2	8.8	55.7	11.1
2022
Q1	-7.5	2.3	-0.8	55.5	25.9	20.7	11.9	82.6	15.6	8.4	67.9	15.7
Q2	-8.3	6.5	4.5	31.2	17.7	18.8	5.4	0.3	4.8	1.3	17.7	8.7
Q3	-10.8	17.7	16.8	20.3	0.8	12.5	10.4	-24.6	1.8	6.4	-4.3	7.2
Q4	-4.6	12.0	10.4	9.4	7.5	0.9	5.5	-0.3	-1.4	2.5	-4.5	4.3
2023
Q1	-4.0	7.9	8.8	1.2	4.3	0.7	1.1	-27.3	5.4	3.8	2.1	3.6
Q2	-11.8	-3.1	-3.0	5.6	5.4	4.3	3.4	-31.5	12.6	3.6	7.1	4.2
Q3	35.0	-4.5	-4.2	-3.3	7.1	8.2	1.2	-9.3	9.0	2.5	7.3	3.7
Q4	3.8	-8.8	-8.9	-7.2	8.6	-5.5	-4.8	-20.6	11.0	5.4	12.4	2.4
2024
Q1	12.0	1.9	-4.3	1.0	4.4	-6.0	1.5	-7.8	6.4	0.2	4.0	1.8
Q2	16.5	9.1	1.9	-2.9	1.3	1.5	-1.3	44.4	4.3	5.6	-6.8	3.7
Q3	8.9	4.1	-3.2	4.5	3.3	-3.4	1.6	47.0	3.0	4.9	-5.4	3.3
Q4	5.7	11.4	2.3	10.1	-6.0	7.8	8.5	38.5	-3.5	4.5	-10.3	2.8
2025
Q1	21.2	-2.1	-4.2	0.6	-7.0	5.4	8.0	47.4	-3.2	3.5	-3.7	0.6
¹Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions
²Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 7.2 (XLS 23KB)

Table 7.3 Compensation of Employees¹ by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector² of Origin at Constant Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)

Table 7.3 Compensation of Employees¹ by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector of Origin at Constant Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted (Chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)²												€million
Period	Agriculture Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Construction)	of which Manufacturing	Construction	Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants	Information and Communication	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Professional, Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Education and Health	Arts, Entertainment and Other Services	Total
2019
Q1	305	4,252	3,785	1,423	6,083	2,491	2,174	335	4,411	8,232	708	30,265
Q2	303	4,183	3,694	1,489	6,046	2,590	2,159	372	4,384	8,351	760	30,474
Q3	283	4,282	3,809	1,480	6,014	2,689	2,302	327	4,329	8,458	734	30,782
Q4	321	4,271	3,819	1,535	5,945	2,661	2,291	317	4,460	8,510	729	30,903
2020
Q1	323	4,161	3,762	1,458	5,961	2,609	2,327	340	4,516	8,202	709	30,470
Q2	237	3,794	3,447	777	4,279	2,700	2,512	324	4,057	7,829	346	26,844
Q3	292	4,434	3,919	1,391	5,749	2,610	2,416	359	4,446	8,263	711	30,550
Q4	303	4,550	4,163	1,397	5,321	2,888	2,357	332	4,153	8,376	465	30,041
2021
Q1	321	4,478	4,139	1,091	4,856	2,973	2,413	288	4,248	8,766	423	29,797
Q2	327	4,471	4,096	1,293	5,378	2,949	2,489	360	4,478	9,084	576	31,332
Q3	310	4,183	3,688	1,456	6,035	3,006	2,450	482	4,708	8,999	728	32,247
Q4	313	4,382	3,953	1,586	5,825	3,510	2,659	413	4,922	9,116	724	33,356
2022
Q1	299	4,554	4,076	1,683	6,113	3,590	2,688	527	4,829	9,349	710	34,244
Q2	305	4,761	4,277	1,703	6,331	3,487	2,639	361	4,767	9,363	678	34,343
Q3	270	4,946	4,319	1,757	6,085	3,392	2,709	363	4,788	9,561	697	34,515
Q4	302	4,914	4,390	1,735	6,263	3,545	2,798	411	4,863	9,355	691	34,813
2023
Q1	286	4,896	4,408	1,703	6,375	3,620	2,707	383	5,082	9,708	725	35,442
Q2	277	4,612	4,141	1,799	6,674	3,618	2,742	247	5,365	9,699	727	35,778
Q3	351	4,733	4,150	1,693	6,520	3,678	2,743	330	5,213	9,786	748	35,786
Q4	320	4,489	4,021	1,617	6,803	3,350	2,658	327	5,416	9,873	777	35,661
2024
Q1	316	4,772	4,186	1,723	6,646	3,411	2,734	353	5,716	9,987	754	36,412
Q2	329	4,838	4,217	1,742	6,750	3,657	2,715	357	5,642	9,982	677	36,689
Q3	372	4,732	4,016	1,771	6,724	3,548	2,776	484	5,541	10,258	708	36,916
Q4	345	4,806	4,124	1,777	6,385	3,612	2,881	452	5,407	10,328	697	36,690
2025
Q1	379	4,666	3,995	1,737	6,179	3,608	2,947	520	5,396	10,055	726	36,212

Percentage change on previous quarter
2019
Q1	1.4	4.3	4.4	0.8	-0.5	0.8	5.5	-10.4	2.5	0.6	-6.8	1.2
Q2	-0.7	-1.6	-2.4	4.6	-0.6	4.0	-0.7	11.3	-0.6	1.4	7.3	0.7
Q3	-6.5	2.4	3.1	-0.6	-0.5	3.8	6.6	-12.0	-1.3	1.3	-3.4	1.0
Q4	13.4	-0.3	0.2	3.7	-1.1	-1.0	-0.5	-3.3	3.0	0.6	-0.7	0.4
2020
Q1	0.6	-2.6	-1.5	-5.0	0.3	-2.0	1.6	7.3	1.2	-3.6	-2.8	-1.4
Q2	-26.8	-8.8	-8.4	-46.7	-28.2	3.5	8.0	-4.8	-10.2	-4.5	-51.1	-11.9
Q3	23.6	16.9	13.7	79.1	34.4	-3.4	-3.8	11.0	9.6	5.5	105.3	13.8
Q4	3.6	2.6	6.2	0.5	-7.4	10.7	-2.4	-7.6	-6.6	1.4	-34.6	-1.7
2021
Q1	6.0	-1.6	-0.6	-21.9	-8.7	2.9	2.4	-13.1	2.3	4.7	-9.0	-0.8
Q2	2.0	-0.2	-1.0	18.5	10.8	-0.8	3.2	24.7	5.4	3.6	36.2	5.2
Q3	-5.5	-6.4	-10.0	12.6	12.2	1.9	-1.6	34.0	5.1	-0.9	26.4	2.9
Q4	1.2	4.8	7.2	8.9	-3.5	16.8	8.5	-14.3	4.5	1.3	-0.6	3.4
2022
Q1	-4.5	3.9	3.1	6.1	4.9	2.3	1.1	27.6	-1.9	2.6	-1.9	2.7
Q2	2.1	4.5	4.9	1.2	3.6	-2.9	-1.8	-31.5	-1.3	0.1	-4.5	0.3
Q3	-11.7	3.9	1.0	3.2	-3.9	-2.7	2.7	0.7	0.4	2.1	2.8	0.5
Q4	11.8	-0.7	1.7	-1.3	2.9	4.5	3.3	13.2	1.6	-2.2	-0.8	0.9
2023
Q1	-5.3	-0.4	0.4	-1.9	1.8	2.1	-3.3	-6.9	4.5	3.8	4.8	1.8
Q2	-3.1	-5.8	-6.0	5.7	4.7	-0.1	1.3	-35.5	5.6	-0.1	0.2	0.9
Q3	26.8	2.6	0.2	-5.9	-2.3	1.6	0.0	33.4	-2.8	0.9	2.9	0.0
Q4	-8.8	-5.1	-3.1	-4.5	4.3	-8.9	-3.1	-0.9	3.9	0.9	3.9	-0.3
2024
Q1	-1.2	6.3	4.1	6.6	-2.3	1.8	2.9	8.1	5.5	1.2	-3.0	2.1
Q2	3.9	1.4	0.7	1.1	1.6	7.2	-0.7	1.0	-1.3	-0.1	-10.2	0.8
Q3	13.4	-2.2	-4.8	1.7	-0.4	-3.0	2.3	35.8	-1.8	2.8	4.6	0.6
Q4	-7.3	1.6	2.7	0.3	-5.0	1.8	3.8	-6.6	-2.4	0.7	-1.6	-0.6
2025
Q1	9.8	-2.9	-3.1	-2.2	-3.2	-0.1	2.3	15.0	-0.2	-2.6	4.1	-1.3
¹Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions
²Chain linked series not additive

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 7.3 (XLS 21KB)

Table 7.4 Compensation of Employees¹ by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector² of Origin at Current Market Prices

Table 7.4 Compensation of Employees¹ by NACE Rev. 2 A102 Sector of Origin at Current Market Prices												€million
Period	Agriculture Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Construction)	of which Manufacturing	Construction	Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants	Information and Communication	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Professional, Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Education and Health	Arts, Entertainment and Other Services	Total
2019	917	14,547	12,966	4,785	20,924	8,951	8,553	1,006	14,869	29,357	2,353	106,264
2020	1,024	14,697	13,109	4,651	18,685	9,672	8,805	963	14,981	30,629	1,996	106,103
2021	1,103	15,896	14,277	5,420	20,846	11,331	9,467	1,058	16,909	33,013	2,228	117,272
2022	1,170	17,210	15,486	6,104	23,591	12,798	9,624	1,094	18,673	35,524	2,803	128,591
2023	1,233	18,663	16,697	6,811	26,328	14,266	10,832	1,286	21,076	39,079	2,977	142,550
2024	1,296	20,204	18,061	7,632	28,189	15,406	10,948	1,316	22,590	42,329	3,218	153,129

2019
Q1	237	3,652	3,258	1,093	5,024	2,188	2,325	246	3,604	7,141	562	26,071
Q2	226	3,635	3,245	1,187	5,216	2,161	2,096	258	3,674	7,409	584	26,447
Q3	219	3,493	3,086	1,213	5,253	2,287	1,982	242	3,638	7,222	593	26,141
Q4	236	3,768	3,378	1,292	5,431	2,314	2,150	260	3,954	7,585	615	27,604
2020
Q1	260	3,800	3,389	1,208	5,221	2,473	2,435	270	3,975	7,524	586	27,751
Q2	256	3,457	3,093	813	3,813	2,254	2,134	210	3,328	7,497	379	24,141
Q3	245	3,476	3,072	1,225	4,643	2,404	2,018	228	3,510	7,404	507	25,659
Q4	262	3,964	3,555	1,406	5,009	2,541	2,218	255	4,168	8,204	524	28,551
2021
Q1	277	3,850	3,450	1,053	4,495	2,742	2,564	247	3,949	7,724	451	27,352
Q2	273	3,940	3,539	1,310	4,900	2,704	2,342	251	4,187	8,276	512	28,694
Q3	266	3,857	3,455	1,490	5,549	2,886	2,142	265	4,169	8,481	612	29,717
Q4	287	4,249	3,833	1,567	5,902	2,998	2,419	296	4,604	8,532	654	31,509
2022
Q1	297	4,266	3,853	1,356	5,439	3,147	2,647	269	4,551	8,506	713	31,191
Q2	289	4,343	3,912	1,511	5,909	3,118	2,334	266	4,617	8,755	708	31,851
Q3	282	4,154	3,717	1,598	6,091	3,237	2,230	270	4,614	8,751	679	31,906
Q4	302	4,448	4,004	1,639	6,152	3,295	2,412	290	4,891	9,511	702	33,643
2023
Q1	313	4,774	4,282	1,581	6,333	3,591	2,994	324	5,311	9,512	719	35,451
Q2	303	4,664	4,164	1,693	6,609	3,558	2,600	317	5,284	9,715	730	35,473
Q3	294	4,424	3,944	1,716	6,578	3,556	2,450	307	5,061	9,759	755	34,901
Q4	323	4,801	4,307	1,822	6,808	3,561	2,788	337	5,419	10,092	772	36,725
2024
Q1	330	5,215	4,678	1,753	6,860	3,968	3,086	330	5,724	10,256	786	38,308
Q2	320	4,965	4,432	1,892	7,125	3,823	2,697	322	5,642	10,658	786	38,230
Q3	310	4,785	4,258	1,946	6,989	3,664	2,478	314	5,417	10,626	803	37,331
Q4	336	5,239	4,693	2,043	7,213	3,951	2,687	350	5,808	10,790	843	39,260
2025
Q1	335	5,602	4,970	1,919	7,208	4,108	3,363	360	6,117	11,113	843	40,967

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019	22.1	7.6	8.1	7.3	4.7	11.3	6.6	10.6	16.0	6.7	4.0	8.1
2020	11.6	1.0	1.1	-2.8	-10.7	8.1	2.9	-4.3	0.8	4.3	-15.2	-0.2
2021	7.8	8.2	8.9	16.5	11.6	17.2	7.5	9.8	12.9	7.8	11.7	10.5
2022	6.1	8.3	8.5	12.6	13.2	12.9	1.7	3.4	10.4	7.6	25.8	9.7
2023	5.4	8.4	7.8	11.6	11.6	11.5	12.5	17.5	12.9	10.0	6.2	10.9
2024	5.1	8.3	8.2	12.1	7.1	8.0	1.1	2.3	7.2	8.3	8.1	7.4

2019
Q1	27.6	6.4	6.5	8.7	7.5	13.6	7.3	19.1	17.9	7.4	1.0	9.3
Q2	19.3	10.5	11.8	6.6	4.7	9.1	3.1	3.6	14.4	8.1	7.3	8.2
Q3	16.3	3.4	3.1	2.5	4.2	5.9	7.8	25.1	14.1	5.3	-0.5	6.2
Q4	25.3	10.1	11.2	11.5	2.6	17.4	8.2	-0.1	17.8	6.1	8.2	8.9
2020
Q1	9.8	4.1	4.0	10.5	3.9	13.0	4.7	9.6	10.3	5.4	4.4	6.4
Q2	13.1	-4.9	-4.7	-31.5	-26.9	4.3	1.8	-18.6	-9.4	1.2	-35.0	-8.7
Q3	12.1	-0.5	-0.5	0.9	-11.6	5.1	1.8	-5.8	-3.5	2.5	-14.6	-1.8
Q4	11.3	5.2	5.2	8.8	-7.8	9.8	3.2	-1.7	5.4	8.2	-14.8	3.4
2021
Q1	6.3	1.3	1.8	-12.8	-13.9	10.9	5.3	-8.5	-0.6	2.6	-23.1	-1.4
Q2	6.9	14.0	14.4	61.0	28.5	20.0	9.7	19.1	25.8	10.4	35.1	18.9
Q3	8.3	11.0	12.5	21.7	19.5	20.0	6.2	16.2	18.8	14.6	20.8	15.8
Q4	9.6	7.2	7.8	11.5	17.8	18.0	9.1	16.0	10.4	4.0	24.8	10.4
2022
Q1	7.4	10.8	11.7	28.8	21.0	14.8	3.2	8.8	15.2	10.1	58.2	14.0
Q2	5.9	10.2	10.5	15.4	20.6	15.3	-0.3	6.0	10.3	5.8	38.3	11.0
Q3	6.1	7.7	7.6	7.2	9.8	12.2	4.1	1.8	10.7	3.2	11.0	7.4
Q4	4.9	4.7	4.4	4.6	4.2	9.9	-0.3	-1.9	6.2	11.5	7.4	6.8
2023
Q1	5.3	11.9	11.1	16.6	16.4	14.1	13.1	20.8	16.7	11.8	0.8	13.7
Q2	4.7	7.4	6.4	12.0	11.8	14.1	11.4	19.4	14.4	11.0	3.1	11.4
Q3	4.3	6.5	6.1	7.4	8.0	9.9	9.9	13.9	9.7	11.5	11.2	9.4
Q4	7.2	7.9	7.6	11.2	10.7	8.1	15.6	16.1	10.8	6.1	10.0	9.2
2024
Q1	5.4	9.3	9.3	10.9	8.3	10.5	3.1	1.7	7.8	7.8	9.3	8.1
Q2	5.6	6.5	6.4	11.8	7.8	7.4	3.7	1.7	6.8	9.7	7.7	7.8
Q3	5.5	8.2	8.0	13.4	6.3	3.0	1.1	2.1	7.0	8.9	6.3	7.0
Q4	4.0	9.1	9.0	12.1	6.0	11.0	-3.6	3.7	7.2	6.9	9.2	6.9
2025
Q1	1.7	7.4	6.2	9.5	5.1	3.5	9.0	9.1	6.9	8.4	7.3	6.9
¹Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 7.4 (XLS 23KB)

Table 7.5 Compensation of Employees¹ by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector² of Origin at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 7.5 Compensation of Employees¹ by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector²of Origin at Current Market Prices - Seasonally Adjusted												€million
Period	Agriculture Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Construction)	of which Manufacturing	Construction	Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants	Information and Communication	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Professional, Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Education and Health	Arts, Entertainment and Other Services	Total
2019
Q1	236	3,571	3,150	1,150	5,220	2,188	2,094	246	3,604	7,207	563	26,079
Q2	226	3,673	3,281	1,182	5,223	2,161	2,130	258	3,674	7,385	583	26,496
Q3	219	3,603	3,205	1,193	5,219	2,287	2,152	242	3,638	7,328	597	26,478
Q4	236	3,756	3,324	1,252	5,251	2,314	2,188	260	3,954	7,579	610	27,400
2020
Q1	260	3,695	3,283	1,274	5,438	2,473	2,183	270	3,975	7,574	586	27,728
Q2	256	3,479	3,114	815	3,827	2,254	2,167	210	3,328	7,470	379	24,186
Q3	246	3,617	3,223	1,199	4,590	2,404	2,211	228	3,510	7,453	512	25,969
Q4	262	3,812	3,478	1,360	4,852	2,541	2,248	255	4,168	8,046	520	28,064
2021
Q1	277	3,797	3,352	1,112	4,683	2,742	2,293	247	3,949	7,843	449	27,392
Q2	273	3,938	3,538	1,316	4,917	2,704	2,380	251	4,187	8,244	513	28,722
Q3	266	4,007	3,651	1,457	5,472	2,886	2,359	265	4,169	8,523	619	30,024
Q4	287	4,160	3,755	1,516	5,761	2,998	2,451	296	4,604	8,499	650	31,222
2022
Q1	297	4,173	3,731	1,428	5,635	3,147	2,356	269	4,551	8,616	708	31,180
Q2	289	4,325	3,900	1,518	5,899	3,118	2,377	266	4,617	8,717	710	31,835
Q3	282	4,364	3,938	1,566	6,030	3,237	2,465	270	4,614	8,875	687	32,390
Q4	301	4,411	3,949	1,588	6,066	3,295	2,443	290	4,891	9,334	698	33,319
2023
Q1	313	4,602	4,111	1,659	6,495	3,591	2,652	324	5,311	9,576	714	35,236
Q2	303	4,639	4,149	1,696	6,556	3,558	2,651	317	5,284	9,669	732	35,406
Q3	295	4,689	4,194	1,688	6,564	3,556	2,713	307	5,061	9,824	763	35,461
Q4	323	4,800	4,267	1,769	6,757	3,561	2,833	337	5,419	9,997	767	36,564
2024
Q1	330	4,963	4,441	1,833	6,975	3,968	2,719	330	5,724	10,256	781	37,879
Q2	320	4,957	4,441	1,891	7,036	3,823	2,755	322	5,642	10,539	789	38,073
Q3	311	5,065	4,538	1,923	7,025	3,664	2,748	314	5,417	10,761	810	38,037
Q4	335	5,260	4,654	1,984	7,176	3,951	2,735	350	5,808	10,873	837	39,309
2025
Q1	336	5,386	4,716	2,002	7,299	4,108	2,954	360	6,117	11,204	839	40,604

Percentage change on previous quarter
2019
Q1	25.6	4.1	4.2	2.2	1.9	11.0	3.3	-5.3	7.4	0.9	-0.1	3.5
Q2	-4.4	2.9	4.2	2.8	0.1	-1.2	1.7	4.9	2.0	2.5	3.5	1.6
Q3	-3.0	-1.9	-2.3	1.0	-0.1	5.8	1.0	-6.4	-1.0	-0.8	2.5	-0.1
Q4	7.4	4.3	3.7	4.9	0.6	1.2	1.7	7.3	8.7	3.4	2.1	3.5
2020
Q1	10.3	-1.6	-1.3	1.7	3.6	6.8	-0.3	4.0	0.5	-0.1	-3.9	1.2
Q2	-1.6	-5.8	-5.2	-36.0	-29.6	-8.8	-0.7	-22.1	-16.3	-1.4	-35.3	-12.8
Q3	-3.9	3.9	3.5	47.1	19.9	6.7	2.0	8.4	5.5	-0.2	35.0	7.4
Q4	6.5	5.4	7.9	13.4	5.7	5.7	1.7	11.9	18.8	7.9	1.7	8.1
2021
Q1	5.6	-0.4	-3.6	-18.2	-3.5	7.9	2.0	-3.2	-5.3	-2.5	-13.8	-2.4
Q2	-1.2	3.7	5.5	18.3	5.0	-1.4	3.8	1.5	6.0	5.1	14.3	4.9
Q3	-2.6	1.8	3.2	10.8	11.3	6.7	-0.9	5.7	-0.4	3.4	20.7	4.5
Q4	7.7	3.8	2.9	4.0	5.3	3.9	3.9	11.7	10.4	-0.3	4.9	4.0
2022
Q1	3.6	0.3	-0.7	-5.8	-2.2	5.0	-3.8	-9.2	-1.2	1.4	9.0	-0.1
Q2	-2.7	3.6	4.5	6.3	4.7	-0.9	0.9	-1.2	1.5	1.2	0.3	2.1
Q3	-2.3	0.9	1.0	3.2	2.2	3.8	3.7	1.6	-0.1	1.8	-3.2	1.7
Q4	6.5	1.1	0.3	1.4	0.6	1.8	-0.9	7.6	6.0	5.2	1.6	2.9
2023
Q1	4.1	4.3	4.1	4.5	7.1	9.0	8.5	11.8	8.6	2.6	2.2	5.8
Q2	-3.3	0.8	0.9	2.3	0.9	-0.9	-0.0	-2.3	-0.5	1.0	2.6	0.5
Q3	-2.7	1.1	1.1	-0.5	0.1	-0.1	2.3	-3.1	-4.2	1.6	4.2	0.2
Q4	9.4	2.4	1.7	4.8	2.9	0.1	4.4	9.7	7.1	1.8	0.6	3.1
2024
Q1	2.3	3.4	4.1	3.6	3.2	11.4	-4.0	-2.1	5.6	2.6	1.7	3.6
Q2	-3.1	-0.1	0.0	3.2	0.9	-3.7	1.3	-2.3	-1.4	2.8	1.1	0.5
Q3	-2.8	2.2	2.2	1.7	-0.2	-4.1	-0.3	-2.8	-4.0	2.1	2.7	-0.1
Q4	7.9	3.9	2.6	3.2	2.1	7.8	-0.5	11.6	7.2	1.0	3.4	3.3
2025
Q1	0.1	2.4	1.3	0.9	1.7	4.0	8.0	2.9	5.3	3.0	0.2	3.3
¹Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions
²See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 7.5 (XLS 22KB)

Table 7.6 Breakdown of Compensation of Employees by Foreign and Domestic Enterprises

Table 7.7 Compensation of Employees by Nationality of Enterprise Ownership - Seasonally Adjusted

Table 7.8 Persons in employment¹ by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector²

Table 7.8 Total number of Employees¹ by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector²												'0000
Period	Agriculture Forestry and Fishing	Industry (excl. Construction)	of which Manufacturing	Construction	Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants	Information and Communication	Financial and Insurance Activities	Real Estate Activities	Professional, Admin and Support Services	Public Admin, Education and Health	Arts, Entertainment and Other Services	Total
2019
Q1	26.1	270.4	237.9	96.8	523.1	105.9	96.0	6.8	203.3	559.2	87.2	1,974.9
Q2	26.0	265.6	230.7	102.3	519.2	107.7	98.5	7.1	202.3	560.8	88.6	1,978.1
Q3	24.2	277.9	246.8	102.4	520.4	117.8	100.4	6.6	197.1	573.0	89.6	2,009.5
Q4	31.0	270.6	240.9	104.3	528.8	113.4	100.2	7.1	204.5	583.4	87.2	2,030.5
2020
Q1	30.4	268.6	240.8	102.5	518.2	114.0	103.0	7.5	211.7	578.1	85.7	2,019.8
Q2	23.1	271.2	242.9	85.0	416.9	120.4	110.9	8.9	180.1	555.7	60.8	1,832.9
Q3	23.5	284.5	250.4	95.7	479.4	115.2	104.7	8.0	184.9	568.7	80.2	1,944.7
Q4	27.4	283.2	254.5	96.5	482.5	125.1	104.4	8.2	178.7	584.2	71.1	1,961.2
2021
Q1	24.8	291.2	263.6	91.8	443.5	127.5	106.4	7.5	183.8	606.1	63.1	1,945.6
Q2	26.6	296.2	266.4	92.3	467.5	129.4	116.3	7.0	207.9	631.3	73.3	2,047.8
Q3	23.9	292.1	261.6	104.1	535.6	137.8	121.5	9.8	215.9	626.1	84.8	2,151.7
Q4	26.2	296.9	266.4	115.1	513.8	157.7	117.9	8.6	222.3	652.2	81.8	2,192.6
2022
Q1	24.2	301.4	268.0	116.8	521.2	153.9	118.0	10.7	221.3	659.4	74.5	2,201.4
Q2	24.2	305.9	271.4	118.5	534.5	154.6	116.4	8.2	223.5	664.6	78.1	2,228.6
Q3	23.7	315.7	277.7	123.5	533.0	150.1	113.2	7.8	225.4	662.9	81.3	2,236.6
Q4	25.7	308.2	269.3	117.7	544.9	153.1	117.3	9.8	229.3	665.0	83.0	2,254.0
2023
Q1	26.2	313.2	277.1	115.8	552.5	156.0	119.5	7.9	232.8	677.8	82.8	2,284.6
Q2	24.7	297.0	261.3	128.1	564.7	160.8	124.1	6.4	236.6	692.9	83.0	2,318.3
Q3	28.6	306.7	269.8	123.2	555.4	162.7	118.2	7.3	240.8	690.0	86.5	2,319.3
Q4	29.5	302.5	266.4	114.3	573.3	151.1	117.2	7.9	243.4	709.3	89.8	2,338.3
2024
Q1	26.7	305.6	266.7	121.2	554.2	156.4	117.6	8.6	255.4	700.5	90.8	2,337.1
Q2	27.2	324.5	281.0	120.4	559.3	169.3	114.8	8.2	253.3	729.5	81.3	2,387.9
Q3	33.2	322.5	276.6	127.6	580.4	168.1	116.9	10.9	246.4	726.3	88.1	2,420.4
Q4	29.2	316.7	269.1	124.5	564.5	164.5	122.4	10.8	238.9	740.6	85.7	2,397.8
2025
Q1	32.2	313.3	269.0	126.1	559.6	171.0	129.9	12.2	247.7	737.4	88.0	2,417.4

Percentage change on corresponding period of previous year
2019
Q1	5.1	3.5	2.8	7.5	5.3	6.0	6.0	4.0	9.1	7.4	-5.8	5.6
Q2	-8.7	3.5	1.7	5.7	1.8	5.0	4.8	-7.0	2.2	5.0	-0.1	3.2
Q3	-10.5	3.0	2.8	1.7	0.1	6.7	13.7	6.3	1.4	6.8	-6.5	3.1
Q4	15.6	3.7	4.0	7.0	1.4	8.3	11.9	-12.0	2.5	4.8	-3.3	3.8
2020
Q1	16.4	-0.7	1.2	5.9	-0.9	7.7	7.2	10.4	4.1	3.4	-1.7	2.3
Q2	-11.2	2.1	5.3	-16.9	-19.7	11.8	12.5	25.2	-11.0	-0.9	-31.3	-7.3
Q3	-3.2	2.4	1.5	-6.5	-7.9	-2.3	4.3	21.1	-6.2	-0.8	-10.5	-3.2
Q4	-11.5	4.7	5.7	-7.5	-8.8	10.3	4.2	16.4	-12.7	0.1	-18.5	-3.4
2021
Q1	-18.5	8.4	9.5	-10.5	-14.4	11.8	3.3	-0.7	-13.2	4.8	-26.5	-3.7
Q2	15.3	9.2	9.7	8.6	12.1	7.5	4.9	-21.2	15.4	13.6	20.5	11.7
Q3	1.8	2.7	4.5	8.8	11.7	19.7	16.1	21.5	16.8	10.1	5.8	10.6
Q4	-4.5	4.8	4.7	19.3	6.5	26.1	13.0	4.9	24.4	11.6	15.1	11.8
2022
Q1	-2.2	3.5	1.6	27.3	17.5	20.7	10.9	43.2	20.4	8.8	18.2	13.1
Q2	-9.1	3.3	1.9	28.5	14.3	19.4	0.1	17.9	7.5	5.3	6.5	8.8
Q3	-0.7	8.1	6.2	18.6	-0.5	8.9	-6.9	-20.4	4.4	5.9	-4.2	3.9
Q4	-1.7	3.8	1.1	2.3	6.0	-3.0	-0.5	13.2	3.1	2.0	1.5	2.8
2023
Q1	8.3	3.9	3.4	-0.8	6.0	1.4	1.3	-26.0	5.2	2.8	11.2	3.8
Q2	2.0	-2.9	-3.7	8.1	5.6	4.1	6.5	-22.2	5.9	4.3	6.2	4.0
Q3	20.5	-2.9	-2.9	-0.3	4.2	8.4	4.5	-6.5	6.8	4.1	6.4	3.7
Q4	14.6	-1.9	-1.1	-2.9	5.2	-1.3	-0.1	-19.0	6.2	6.7	8.2	3.7
2024
Q1	1.7	-2.4	-3.7	4.7	0.3	0.3	-1.6	8.8	9.7	3.3	9.6	2.3
Q2	10.1	9.3	7.5	-6.0	-1.0	5.3	-7.4	28.5	7.1	5.3	-2.0	3.0
Q3	16.3	5.2	2.5	3.6	4.5	3.3	-1.2	49.4	2.3	5.3	1.9	4.4
Q4	-0.8	4.7	1.0	8.9	-1.5	8.9	4.4	36.1	-1.9	4.4	-4.5	2.5
2025
Q1	20.5	2.5	0.9	4.0	1.0	9.3	10.5	41.3	-3.0	5.3	-3.0	3.4
¹Data from Labour Force Survey
²See Background Notes for detailed NACE A10 sector descriptions

Open in Excel: Quarterly National Accounts Q1 2025 Table 7.8 (XLS 21KB)

Table 7.6 Breakdown of Compensation of Employees¹ & Employment² by Nationality of Enterprise Ownership
Period	Domestic		Foreign
	Amount €m	Employment	Amount €m	Employment
2019
Q1	17,754.4		8,317.1
Q2	18,525.4		7,921.3
Q3	18,370.8		7,770.4
Q4	19,426.2		8,178.1
2020
Q1	18,605.2		9,146.1
Q2	16,030.3	1,551,728	8,110.9	543,088
Q3	17,627.1	1,729,972	8,032.3	554,902
Q4	19,731.8	1,714,370	8,819.2	564,217
2021
Q1	17,963.1	1,592,884	9,388.8	579,464
Q2	19,559.8	1,754,088	9,134.5	595,261
Q3	20,839.7	1,901,684	8,877.2	624,057
Q4	21,895.7	1,909,021	9,613.3	635,213
2022
Q1	20,170.8	1,927,167	11,019.9	633,962
Q2	21,361.2	2,037,632	10,489.8	653,148
Q3	21,649.1	2,070,565	10,257.0	670,033
Q4	22,982.7	2,041,346	10,660.0	672,190
2023
Q1	22,957.4	2,003,310	12,493.8	661,055
Q2	23,720.5	2,084,331	11,752.5	667,086
Q3	23,713.8	2,111,317	11,187.3	670,243
Q4	24,995.3	2,074,862	11,729.7	668,943
2024
Q1	24,887.1	2,083,390	13,421.0	663,563
Q2	25,766.7	2,173,358	12,463.5	666,745
Q3	25,612.6	2,193,616	11,718.1	672,497
Q4	26,710.4	2,161,636	12,549.5	672,872
2025
Q1	26,878.3	2,135,277	14,088.9	666,073
¹Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions
²Employment estimates at enterprise ownership level were obtained from the Labour Market churn report published by the CSO's Labour Market division. Figures only available back to Q2 2020

Table 7.7 Compensation of Employees¹ by Nationality of Enterprise Ownership - Seasonally Adjusted
Period	Foreign Amount €m	Domestic Amount €m
2019
Q1	7,551.5	18,527.6
Q2	7,791.5	18,704.4
Q3	7,856.9	18,621.4
Q4	8,207.7	19,192.2
2020
Q1	8,306.0	19,421.9
Q2	7,958.7	16,227.0
Q3	8,119.9	17,849.2
Q4	8,769.1	19,294.5
2021
Q1	8,558.2	18,834.0
Q2	8,941.1	19,781.1
Q3	8,969.0	21,054.9
Q4	9,595.5	21,626.3
2022
Q1	10,323.4	20,856.2
Q2	10,505.2	21,330.0
Q3	10,729.2	21,661.3
Q4	10,917.7	22,401.0
2023
Q1	11,675.3	23,560.7
Q2	11,743.5	23,662.9
Q3	11,732.8	23,727.9
Q4	12,050.4	24,513.7
2024
Q1	12,481.1	25,398.2
Q2	12,419.0	25,654.2
Q3	12,331.5	25,705.4
Q4	12,937.4	26,372.0
2025
Q1	13,134.7	27,469.5
¹Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions

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