4.1 Ireland: Real current public expenditure on education, 2005-2014 | ||||
€ per student at 2013 prices | €m at 2013 prices | |||
Level | Real current public expenditure | |||
Year | Primary | Second1 | Third | |
2005 | 5,837 | 8,176 | 10,579 | 7,059 |
2006 | 6,040 | 8,536 | 11,100 | 7,421 |
2007 | 6,182 | 8,991 | 11,016 | 7,742 |
2008 | 6,296 | 9,112 | 10,885 | 7,978 |
2009 | 6,537 | 9,211 | 10,333 | 8,257 |
2010 | 6,426 | 8,917 | 9,914 | 8,207 |
2011 | 6,389 | 8,819 | 9,180 | 8,119 |
2012 | 6,207 | 8,645 | 8,435 | 7,922 |
2013 | 6,259 | 8,232 | 8,107 | 7,850 |
2014 | 6,055 | 8,183 | 7,673 | 7,761 |
Source: Department of Education and Skills, CSO | ||||
1 Second level includes further education, e.g. Post Leaving Certificate programmes. |
Primary | Second | Third | |
2005 | 5837 | 8176 | 10579 |
2006 | 6040 | 8536 | 11100 |
2007 | 6182 | 8991 | 11016 |
2008 | 6296 | 9112 | 10885 |
2009 | 6537 | 9211 | 10333 |
2010 | 6426 | 8917 | 9914 |
2011 | 6389 | 8819 | 9180 |
2012 | 6207 | 8645 | 8435 |
2013 | 6259 | 8232 | 8107 |
2014 | 6055 | 8183 | 7673 |
4.2 Ireland: Numbers of full-time students1 by level, 2007-2016 | |||
number | |||
Level | |||
Year | Primary | Second | Third |
2006/2007 | 471,519 | 334,111 | 138,362 |
2007/2008 | 486,444 | 335,123 | 139,134 |
2008/2009 | 498,914 | 341,312 | 146,068 |
2009/2010 | 505,998 | 350,687 | 156,973 |
2010/2011 | 509,652 | 356,107 | 161,647 |
2011/2012 | 516,458 | 359,047 | 163,068 |
2012/2013 | 526,422 | 362,847 | 164,863 |
2013/2014 | 536,317 | 367,178 | 169,254 |
2014/2015 | 544,696 | 372,296 | 173,649 |
2015/2016 | 553,380 | 378,003 | 176,632 |
Source: Department of Education and Skills | |||
1 Only students in institutions which are aided by the Department of Education and Skills are included in this table. |
Primary | Second | Third | |
2007 | 471519 | 334111 | 138362 |
2008 | 486444 | 335123 | 139134 |
2009 | 498914 | 341312 | 146068 |
2010 | 505998 | 350687 | 156973 |
2011 | 509652 | 356107 | 161647 |
2012 | 516458 | 359047 | 163068 |
2013 | 526422 | 362847 | 164863 |
2014 | 536317 | 367178 | 169254 |
2015 | 544696 | 372296 | 173649 |
2016 | 553380 | 378003 | 176632 |
4.3 EU: Public expenditure on education, 2012-2013 | ||
% of GDP | ||
Country | 2012 | 2013 |
Sweden | 7.4 | 7.4 |
Finland | 7.1 | 7.2 |
Cyprus | 6.7 | 7.1 |
Malta | 6.8 | 6.9 |
Ireland (% of GNI) | 7.5 | 6.9 |
Belgium | 6.6 | 6.7 |
Netherlands | 5.9 | 6.1 |
Ireland (% of GDP) | 6.2 | 5.8 |
Austria | 5.6 | 5.7 |
EU 28 | 5.2 | 5.3 |
Portugal | : | 5.3 |
Slovenia | 5.4 | 5.2 |
Poland | 4.9 | 5.0 |
Estonia | 4.8 | 4.9 |
Germany | 4.8 | 4.8 |
Lithuania | 4.8 | 4.7 |
Italy | 4.2 | 4.3 |
Bulgaria | 3.7 | 4.3 |
Spain | 4.3 | 4.2 |
Czech Republic | 4.3 | 4.2 |
Hungary | 4.1 | 4.1 |
Slovakia | 3.1 | 4.1 |
Latvia | : | 3.4 |
Romania | 2.6 | 2.7 |
Denmark | : | : |
France | 5.7 | : |
Croatia | : | : |
Luxembourg | : | : |
United Kingdom | 6.1 | : |
Norway | : | 6.6 |
Switzerland | 5.2 | 5.2 |
Source: Eurostat |
4.4 EU: Ratio of students to teachers1, 2014 | |||
ratio | |||
Country | Primary | Lower secondary | Upper secondary |
Luxembourg | 8.9 | 10.9 | 8.9 |
Greece | 9.4 | 7.8 | : |
Lithuania | 10.2 | 7.4 | 8.1 |
Poland | 11.0 | 10.4 | 10.9 |
Latvia | 11.2 | 7.6 | 10.0 |
Malta | 11.4 | 7.0 | 8.8 |
Hungary | 11.5 | 10.9 | 12.5 |
Denmark | 11.9 | 11.0 | 13.1 |
Austria | 12.0 | 8.8 | 10.0 |
Italy | 12.4 | 11.6 | 12.5 |
Belgium | 12.7 | 9.2 | 9.9 |
Sweden | 12.7 | 12.2 | 13.8 |
Estonia | 12.9 | 9.9 | 14.6 |
Finland | 13.3 | 8.9 | 16.2 |
Spain | 13.5 | 11.8 | 11.3 |
Cyprus | 13.6 | 9.8 | 10.0 |
Portugal | 14.0 | 10.1 | 8.9 |
Croatia | 14.3 | 9.3 | 10.3 |
EU 28 | 15.0 | 12.2 | 12.4 |
Germany | 15.4 | 13.4 | 13.1 |
Slovenia | 15.9 | 8.3 | 13.7 |
Ireland | 16.4 | : | 13.9 |
Netherlands | 16.6 | 16.2 | : |
Slovakia | 17.2 | 12.5 | 13.5 |
Bulgaria | 17.8 | 13.0 | 12.2 |
Czech Republic | 18.7 | 11.9 | 11.7 |
Romania | 18.8 | 12.6 | 15.1 |
France | 19.3 | 15.4 | 10.1 |
United Kingdom | 19.6 | 15.0 | 16.3 |
Norway | 10.3 | 9.7 | 10.3 |
Iceland | 10.4 | 10.5 | : |
Switzerland | 13.8 | 10.8 | : |
Macedonia | 15.4 | 9.1 | 12.7 |
Serbia | 16.1 | 10.7 | 8.9 |
Turkey | 19.3 | 18.4 | 14.8 |
Source: Eurostat | |||
1 2013 data used for EU28, Ireland, France and Iceland. |
4.5 EU: Persons aged 25-34 with third level education by sex, 2015 | ||||
% of population aged 25-34 | ||||
Country | Persons | Males | Females | Percentage points differential |
Lithuania | 54.9 | 45.1 | 65.0 | -19.9 |
Cyprus | 54.8 | 44.0 | 65.1 | -21.1 |
Ireland | 48.6 | 42.7 | 54.0 | -11.3 |
United Kingdom | 45.9 | 42.4 | 49.4 | -7.0 |
Luxembourg | 47.4 | 41.8 | 53.1 | -11.3 |
Netherlands | 44.3 | 39.8 | 48.8 | -9.0 |
Sweden | 46.7 | 39.1 | 54.7 | -15.6 |
France | 43.4 | 38.9 | 47.7 | -8.8 |
Belgium | 42.8 | 36.7 | 49.0 | -12.3 |
Austria | 38.5 | 35.7 | 41.4 | -5.7 |
Denmark | 43.2 | 35.2 | 51.4 | -16.2 |
Greece | 40.2 | 34.4 | 46.1 | -11.7 |
Spain | 40.0 | 33.9 | 46.1 | -12.2 |
Finland | 40.2 | 32.1 | 48.8 | -16.7 |
EU 28 | 37.0 | 32.1 | 42.1 | -10.0 |
Poland | 39.5 | 31.3 | 48.1 | -16.8 |
Slovenia | 40.7 | 31.0 | 51.3 | -20.3 |
Estonia | 40.5 | 30.8 | 50.9 | -20.1 |
Germany | 29.4 | 28.3 | 30.5 | -2.2 |
Malta | 30.6 | 26.6 | 35.0 | -8.5 |
Latvia | 39.1 | 25.4 | 53.5 | -28.2 |
Hungary | 31.4 | 25.3 | 37.7 | -12.3 |
Portugal | 32.5 | 24.9 | 39.8 | -14.9 |
Bulgaria | 31.6 | 24.3 | 39.4 | -15.1 |
Czech Republic | 30.8 | 24.1 | 37.9 | -13.8 |
Slovakia | 31.3 | 23.5 | 39.6 | -16.1 |
Croatia | 30.6 | 23.4 | 38.0 | -14.6 |
Romania | 25.5 | 23.0 | 28.3 | -5.3 |
Italy | 25.0 | 19.2 | 30.8 | -11.6 |
Norway | 49.5 | 41.3 | 58.0 | -16.6 |
Switzerland | 48.3 | 46.6 | 49.9 | -3.3 |
Iceland | 36.9 | 29.0 | 45.2 | -16.2 |
Macedonia | 30.6 | 24.2 | 37.3 | -13.1 |
Turkey | 26.0 | 26.7 | 25.2 | 1.5 |
Source: Eurostat LFS |
EU28 | Ireland | |
2006 | 28.6713370617041 | 41.0668376847305 |
2007 | 29.4646699194274 | 42.322537383134 |
2008 | 30.512513980334 | 42.8279369529319 |
2009 | 31.8969220198957 | 45.0859418525473 |
2010 | 32.5242052235079 | 45.5669664916565 |
2011 | 33.4787206183352 | 45.0293923654593 |
2012 | 34.5462194674695 | 46.925812973861 |
2013 | 35.4601571420618 | 48.5200138069625 |
2014 | 36.4203033610768 | 47.6306914118622 |
2015 | 37.0473198110076 | 48.6239790849042 |
4.6 EU: Student performance on the mathematical, reading and scientific literacy scales, 2015 | |||
Mean score of 15 year old students | |||
Country | Mathematical literacy | Reading literacy | Scientific literacy |
Estonia | 520 | 519 | 534 |
Netherlands | 512 | 503 | 509 |
Denmark | 511 | 500 | 502 |
Finland | 511 | 526 | 531 |
Slovenia | 510 | 505 | 513 |
Belgium | 507 | 499 | 502 |
Germany | 506 | 509 | 509 |
Poland | 504 | 506 | 501 |
Ireland | 504 | 521 | 503 |
Austria | 497 | 485 | 495 |
Sweden | 494 | 500 | 493 |
France | 493 | 499 | 495 |
United Kingdom | 492 | 498 | 509 |
Czech Republic | 492 | 487 | 493 |
Portugal | 492 | 498 | 501 |
OECD average | 490 | 493 | 493 |
Italy | 490 | 485 | 481 |
Spain | 486 | 496 | 493 |
Luxembourg | 486 | 481 | 483 |
Latvia | 482 | 488 | 490 |
Malta | 479 | 447 | 465 |
Lithuania | 478 | 472 | 475 |
Hungary | 477 | 470 | 477 |
Slovak Republic | 475 | 453 | 461 |
Croatia | 464 | 487 | 475 |
Greece | 454 | 467 | 455 |
Romania | 444 | 434 | 435 |
Bulgaria | 441 | 432 | 446 |
Cyprus | 437 | 443 | 433 |
Switzerland | 521 | 492 | 506 |
Norway | 502 | 513 | 498 |
Iceland | 488 | 482 | 473 |
Turkey | 420 | 428 | 425 |
Source: OECD, Educational Research Centre |
4.7 EU: Early school leavers, 20151 | |||
% of population aged 18-24 | |||
Country | Persons | Males | Females |
Croatia | 2.8 | 3.6 | 2.1 |
Slovenia | 5.0 | 6.4 | 3.4 |
Cyprus | 5.3 | 7.7 | 3.2 |
Poland | 5.3 | 7.2 | 3.2 |
Lithuania | 5.5 | 6.9 | 4.0 |
Czech Republic | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.0 |
Ireland | 6.9 | 8.4 | 5.4 |
Slovakia | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.8 |
Sweden | 7.0 | 7.6 | 6.4 |
Austria | 7.3 | 7.8 | 6.8 |
Denmark | 7.8 | 9.7 | 5.7 |
Greece | 7.9 | 9.4 | 6.4 |
Netherlands | 8.2 | 9.9 | 6.4 |
Finland | 9.2 | 10.6 | 7.9 |
France | 9.3 | 10.1 | 8.5 |
Luxembourg | 9.3 | 10.5 | 8.1 |
Latvia | 9.9 | 13.4 | 6.2 |
Belgium | 10.1 | 11.6 | 8.6 |
Germany | 10.1 | 10.4 | 9.8 |
United Kingdom | 10.8 | 11.7 | 9.8 |
EU 28 | 11.0 | 12.4 | 9.5 |
Estonia | 11.2 | 13.2 | 9.0 |
Hungary | 11.6 | 12.0 | 11.2 |
Bulgaria | 13.4 | 13.3 | 13.4 |
Portugal | 13.7 | 16.4 | 11.0 |
Italy | 14.7 | 17.5 | 11.8 |
Romania | 19.1 | 19.5 | 18.5 |
Malta | 19.8 | 22.9 | 16.6 |
Spain | 20.0 | 24.0 | 15.8 |
Switzerland | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.0 |
Norway | 10.2 | 12.4 | 8.0 |
Macedonia | 11.4 | 10.0 | 12.9 |
Iceland | 18.8 | 24.9 | 12.4 |
Turkey | 36.4 | 35.0 | 37.6 |
Source: Eurostat LFS | |||
1Persons aged 18-24 with, at most, lower secondary education and not in further education or training. |
4.8 EU: Mathematics, Science and Technology graduates, 2014 | |||
per 1,000 population aged 20-29 | |||
Country | Males | Females | Total |
Ireland | 37.0 | 12.9 | 24.7 |
France | 32.6 | 14.1 | 23.4 |
United Kingdom | 28.1 | 17.4 | 22.8 |
Austria | 33.0 | 11.6 | 22.5 |
Finland | 31.3 | 12.1 | 21.9 |
Denmark | 26.0 | 15.1 | 20.7 |
Spain | 29.2 | 12.1 | 20.7 |
Portugal | 24.5 | 16.3 | 20.4 |
Slovenia | 25.7 | 12.4 | 19.3 |
Poland | 21.8 | 16.3 | 19.1 |
EU28 | 24.5 | 12.7 | 18.7 |
Gemany | 26.7 | 10.4 | 18.7 |
Lithuania | 25.3 | 10.7 | 18.2 |
Slovakia | 20.8 | 12.6 | 16.8 |
Czech Republic | 21.8 | 11.1 | 16.6 |
Greece | 20.0 | 12.4 | 16.2 |
Romania | 18.3 | 13.6 | 16.0 |
Croatia | 19.7 | 11.4 | 15.7 |
Malta | 21.5 | 8.6 | 15.3 |
Sweden | 19.0 | 10.0 | 14.6 |
Belgium | 20.4 | 7.3 | 13.9 |
Bulgaria | 16.7 | 10.6 | 13.7 |
Italy | 16.0 | 11.1 | 13.6 |
Estonia | 16.0 | 10.8 | 13.5 |
Latvia | 16.7 | 8.1 | 12.5 |
Hungary | 15.6 | 6.7 | 11.3 |
Netherlands | 14.6 | 5.0 | 9.9 |
Cyprus | 11.3 | 7.1 | 9.2 |
Luxembourg | 5.0 | 2.0 | 3.5 |
Switzerland | 28.7 | 7.8 | 18.4 |
Serbia | 17.7 | 11.9 | 14.9 |
Norway | 20.1 | 6.9 | 13.6 |
Macedonia | 9.6 | 7.0 | 8.3 |
Source: Eurostat |
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