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Employment

Employment

Employment increased by 38,400 (+2.6%) for males and 18,200 (+1.4%) for females in the year to Q4 2025

Online ISSN: 2565-5728
CSO statistical release, , 11am

Numbers Employed and Employment Rate

Using standard International Labour Organisation (ILO) criteria, an estimated 2,833,100 persons were in employment in Q4 2025, up 2.0% (56,700) from 2,776,400 in Q4 2024.

The increase of 56,700 (+2.0%) in employment is composed of increases of 38,400 (+2.6%) for males and 18,200 (+1.4%) for females in the year to Q4 2025.

The employment rate for those aged 15-64 was 74.5% in Q4 2025 compared to 74.3% in Q4 2024 and 74.0% in Q4 2023. In Q4 2025, the employment rate for males aged 15-64 years was 78.4%, compared to 70.6% for females. See PxStat table QLF18.

See Monthly Estimates of Payroll Employees using Administrative Data Sources outputs for employment estimates based on administrative data for employees.

46.0%
Youth employment rate in Q4 2025
Down from 46.1% in Q4 2024
Source: CSO Ireland, Labour Force Survey Quarter 4 2025
Table 2.1 Persons aged 15 years and over classified by Sex and ILO Economic Status

Economic Sector

The economic sectors that saw the largest year-on-year increases in employment in Q4 2025 were:

  • Industry (B-E), which increased by 22,000 people or 6.6%
  • Education, which increased by 18,500 people or 7.7%

Breaking these increases down to NACE division (2-digit level), the year-on-year increase seen in Industry (B-E) was primarily driven by increases in division 21 Manufacture of Basic Pharmaceutical Products (+12,000) and division 32 Other Manufacturing (+8,100). See PxStat table QES01.

The largest decrease in employment by economic sector in Q4 2025 was observed in:

  • Information & Communication; down 12,700 or -7.0%

The fall in employment in Information & Communication was driven by a decrease in division 62 Computer Programming & Consultancy (-15,800).

Figure 2.1 Persons aged 15-89 years in employment classified by NACE Rev. 2 Economic Sector, Quarter 4 2024 and Quarter 4 2025, (thousands)

Extent of Working from Home

Almost two-thirds of those in employment in Q4 2025 stated that they never work at home (1,865,600).

Of the 956,700 people who reported that they work from home at least some of the time in Q4 2025, 530,500 said that they usually (more than half the time) work from home, down from a peak of 846,700 in Q1 2021.

There were 426,300 people who sometimes (at least one hour in the reference period) worked from home in Q4 2025, down from 432,800 in Q4 2024. See PxStat table QES20.

Figure 2.2 Persons aged 15-89 years in employment classified by Extent of Working from Home, Quarter 4 2018 to Quarter 4 2025

Hours worked

The estimated total number of hours worked per week in Q4 2025 stood at 88.1 million hours, up by 2.5 million hours or 2.9% on Q4 2024, and up 5.6 million hours (+6.8%) on Q4 2023. See Figure 2.3.

Figure 2.3 Total number of hours actually worked per week, Quarter 4 1998 to Quarter 4 2025
Table 2.2 Total actual hours worked (millions) per week by Economic Sector, Quarter 4 2023 to Quarter 4 2025

Seasonally Adjusted Employment

On a seasonally adjusted basis, the numbers in employment in Q4 2025 stood at 2,834,300 after a rise of 15,300 (+0.5%) from the previous quarter. This follows on from a seasonally adjusted quarter-on-quarter increase in employment of 7,500 (+0.3%) in Q3 2025.

The seasonally adjusted number of males in employment was up by 16,900 (-1.1%) over the quarter to 1,504,000 in Q4 2025, while the corresponding number for females was up 5,600 (+0.4%) to 1,332,700 over the same period. See PxStat table QLF03.

See Monthly Estimates of Payroll Employees using Administrative Data Sources outputs for seasonally adjusted employment estimates based on administrative data for employees.

Figure 2.4 Seasonally adjusted number of persons aged 15 – 89 years in employment by sex, Quarter 4 2020 to Quarter 4 2025, (thousands)