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Employment

Employment

Employment increased by 17,200 (+1.2%) for males and 13,400 (+1.0%) for females in the year to Q3 2025

Online ISSN: 2565-5728
CSO statistical release, , 11am

Numbers Employed and Employment Rate

Using standard International Labour Organisation (ILO) criteria, an estimated 2,825,500 persons were in employment in Q3 2025, up 1.1% (30,600) from 2,794,800 in Q3 2024.

The increase of 30,600 (+1.1%) in employment is composed of increases of 17,200 (+1.2%) for males and 13,400 (+1.0%) for females in the year to Q3 2025.

The employment rate for those aged 15-64 was 74.7% in Q3 2025 compared to 75.3% in Q3 2024 and 74.2% in Q3 2023. In Q3 2025, the employment rate for males aged 15-64 years was 78.5%, compared to 70.9% for females. See PxStat table QLF18.

See Monthly Estimates of Payroll Employees using Administrative Data Sources outputs for employment estimates based on administrative data for employees.

47.5%
Youth employment rate in Q3 2025
Down from 50.9% in Q3 2024
Source: CSO Ireland, Labour Force Survey Quarter 3 2025
Table 2.1 Persons aged 15 years and over classified by Sex and ILO Economic Status

Economic Sector

The economic sectors that saw the largest year-on-year increases in employment in Q3 2025 were:

  • Transportation & Storage, which increased by 18,800 or 15.9%
  • Industry (B-E), which increased by 10,700 or 3.1%

Breaking these increases down to NACE division (2-digit level), the year-on-year increase seen in Transportation & Storage  was primarily driven by increases in division 52 Warehousing & Support Activities for Transportation (+10,100) and division 49 Land transport (+5,300). The largest divisional increases within Industry (B-E) were in 21 Manufacture of Basic Pharmaceutical Products and 32 Other Manufacturing (both +10,100). See PxStat table QES01.

The largest decrease in employment by economic sector in Q2 2025 was observed in:

  • Public Administration & Defence; down 10,300 or -6.7%
Figure 2.1 Persons aged 15-89 years in employment classified by NACE Rev. 2 Economic Sector, Quarter 3 2024 and Quarter 3 2025, (thousands)

Extent of Working from Home

More than 6 in 10 of those in employment in Q3 2025 stated that they never work at home (1,828,300).

Of the 987,800 people who reported that they work from home at least some of the time in Q3 2025, 557,800 said that they usually (more than half the time) work from home, down from a peak of 774,300 in Q2 2021.

There were 430,000 people who sometimes (at least one hour in the reference period) worked from home in Q3 2025, up from 400,500 in Q3 2024. See PxStat table QES20.

Figure 2.2 Persons aged 15-89 years in employment classified by Extent of Working from Home, Quarter 3 2018 to Quarter 3 2025

Hours worked

The estimated total number of hours worked per week in Q3 2025 stood at 86.5 million hours, up by 0.5 million hours or 0.6% on Q3 2024, and up 3.0 million hours (+3.5%) on Q3 2023. See Figure 2.3.

Figure 2.3 Total number of hours actually worked per week, Quarter 3 1998 to Quarter 3 2025
Table 2.2 Total actual hours worked (millions) per week by Economic Sector, Quarter 3 2023 to Quarter 3 2025

Seasonally Adjusted Employment

On a seasonally adjusted basis, the numbers in employment in Q3 2025 stood at 2,812,800 after a rise of 1,900 (+0.1%) from the previous quarter. This follows on from a seasonally adjusted quarter-on-quarter increase in employment of 400 (<0.1%) in Q2 2025.

The seasonally adjusted number of males in employment was down by 1,700 (-0.2%) over the quarter to 1,486,600 in Q3 2025, while the corresponding number for females was up 5,400 (+0.4%) to 1,325,900 over the same period. See PxStat table QLF03.

See Monthly Estimates of Payroll Employees using Administrative Data Sources outputs for seasonally adjusted employment estimates based on administrative data for employees.

Figure 2.4 Seasonally adjusted number of persons aged 15 – 89 years in employment by sex, Quarter 3 2020 to Quarter 3 2025,(thousands)