Revenue
Total revenue of general government increased by €5.7 billion (22.4%) - from €25.4 billion in Q4 2020 to €31.1 billion in Q4 2021. Taxes and social contributions make up more than 95% of general government revenue. This quarter these categories increased by €5.7 billion, compared to Q4 2020, to reach €29.7 billion. VAT increased by €0.5 billion; taxes on income, profits and capital gains increased by €4.4 billion (mainly due to increased receipts from income tax and corporation tax); and social contributions, mainly PRSI receipts, increased by €0.1 billion.
Indirect taxes | Direct taxes | Capital taxes | Social contributions | Investment income | Sales of goods and services | Current transfers | Capital transfers | |
Q1 2020 | 5.645 | 6.86 | 0.053 | 3.862 | 0.038 | 1.022 | 0.15 | 0.099 |
Q2 2020 | 4.604 | 10.089 | 0.053 | 3.354 | 0.87 | 0.87 | 0.178 | 0.111 |
Q3 2020 | 7.174 | 7.056 | 0.096 | 3.564 | 0.146 | 1.012 | 0.194 | 0.113 |
Q4 2020 | 6.181 | 13.214 | 0.303 | 4.261 | 0.065 | 1.02 | 0.177 | 0.213 |
Q1 2021 | 7 | 6.987 | 0.061 | 3.645 | 0.041 | 0.872 | 0.19 | 0.107 |
Q2 2021 | 5.989 | 11.849 | 0.068 | 3.95 | 0.287 | 0.899 | 0.22 | 0.099 |
Q3 2021 | 8.439 | 9.165 | 0.1 | 4.088 | 0.098 | 1.007 | 0.409 | 0.269 |
Q4 2021 | 7.312 | 17.641 | 0.352 | 4.367 | 0.052 | 1.042 | 0.194 | 0.159 |
Expenditure
On the expenditure side of the account, at €27.7 billion, Q4 2021 was €0.5 billion higher than the level of expenditure in Q4 2020 (€27.2 billion). There was a large reduction in expenditure on social benefits, which decreased by €1.0 billion. This was driven almost entirely by the reduction in expenditure on Pandemic Unemployment Payments.
This reduction in social benefits was eclipsed by increases in other areas of government expenditure. Compensation of employees increased to €6.6 billion from €6.5 billion in Q4 2020, (an increase of €0.1 billion), intermediate consumption (increase of €0.4 billion), gross fixed capital formation (increase of €0.6 billion), current transfer payments (increase of €0.3 billion) and capital transfers (increase €0.1 billion).
Direct spending on COVID-19 measures amounted to approximately €2.4 billion this quarter. The main elements of this expenditure were:
Compensation of employees | Intermediate consumption | Interest | Social benefits | Subsidies | Gross investment in non-financial assets | Current transfers | Capital transfers | |
Q1 2020 | 6.032 | 3.001 | 1.037 | 7.642 | 0.547 | 2.043 | 0.976 | 0.387 |
Q2 2020 | 6.122 | 3.735 | 0.948 | 10.196 | 2.267 | 2.031 | 1.166 | 0.426 |
Q3 2020 | 5.983 | 4.084 | 0.974 | 9.491 | 1.809 | 2.482 | 0.826 | 0.358 |
Q4 2020 | 6.508 | 4.088 | 0.87 | 10.264 | 1.776 | 2.019 | 1.062 | 0.626 |
Q1 2021 | 6.086 | 3.864 | 0.825 | 9.517 | 1.682 | 1.614 | 1.381 | 0.479 |
Q2 2021 | 6.539 | 3.774 | 0.823 | 9.348 | 1.713 | 2.018 | 1.155 | 0.451 |
Q3 2021 | 6.713 | 4.152 | 0.814 | 9.331 | 1.78 | 2.263 | 0.855 | 0.225 |
Q4 2021 | 6.612 | 4.455 | 0.828 | 9.248 | 1.762 | 2.664 | 1.409 | 0.69 |
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