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Revenue and Expenditure

Revenue and Expenditure

Government surplus of €10.7 billion (1.8% of GDP) in 2025

Online ISSN: 2009-616X
CSO statistical release, , 11am

Revenue

General government revenue fell in 2025 to €144.8 billion, a €4.3 billion decrease on 2024. The 2024 figure includes a one-off revenue of €14.2 billion. Excluding this one-off receipt in 2024, revenue increased by €9.9 billion in 2025.

Taxes are the main driver of government revenue. Direct taxes (which includes both income and corporation tax) reached €73 billion in 2025, and accounted for €6.7 billion of the increase in tax revenue. The €32.9 billion corporation tax figure for 2025 is a €4.8 billion (17.2%) increase on 2024. Corporation tax receipts have doubled since 2021. Income tax has also continued to increase, rising by €1.6 billion (4.4%) to €36.9 billion for the year.

Indirect taxes, which includes VAT, grew by €1.8 billion (5%) in 2025 to €37.5 billion. Social contributions, mainly Pay Related Social Insurance (PRSI), were €24.6 billion in the year, an increase of €1.6 billion (7.1%).

Expenditure

Expenditure was up €8.4 billion (6.7%) on 2024, to €134.1 billion. 

There were increases across a number of expenditure categories. Capital investment (gross fixed capital formation) saw an increase in 2025 of €2.1 billion (14.6%). Pay increases contributed to a rise in compensation of employees of €2.4 billion (7%). Social benefits increased by €1.4 billion (3.2%). Capital transfers, which include investment grants to semi-semi state enterprises, stood at €5 billion, up €2.6 billion on 2024 (112.7%). Interest expenditure fell by €0.3 billion, (9.7%), consistent with the decrease in general government debt.

Total RevenueTotal Expenditure
201924.275464789129423.8853861762764
202021.835359766254526.7528948555645
202122.220100056994723.4587176469279
202222.145290478299620.4999900325265
202323.815805984993222.3600412145449
202426.540464723274622.370400300547
202524.036024961959922.2654075401087
Table 2.1 General Government; Detailed Classification of Revenue and Output

Table 2.2 General Government; Detailed Classification of Expenditure and Consumption

Table 2.3 Central Government Transactions; Revenue, Expenditure and Balance

Table 2.4 Central Government; Detailed Classification of Revenue and Output

Table 2.5 Central Government; Detailed Classification of Expenditure and Consumption

Table 2.6 Local Government Transactions; Revenue, Expenditure and Balance

Table 2.7 Local Government; Detailed Classification of Revenue and Output

Table 2.8 Local Government; Detailed Classification of Expenditure and Consumption

Table 2.9 Social Security Funds Transactions; Revenue, Expenditure and Balance

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