Environmental Subsidies and Similar Transfers 2022
Total Environmental Subsidies in 2022: €1.6 billion
€1.5 billion in 2021
€0.6 billion in 2000
Households received €274 million in environmental transfers in 2022
Climate-Related Subsidies in 2022: €396 million 25% of total Environmental subsidies
Individual subsidies were classified as 100%, 40%, or 0% climate-related based on how much they were targeted at climate protection
Wastewater management in 2022
€460 million
€363 million in 2021
Production of energy from renewable resources in 2022
€318 million
€431 million in 2021
Protection of biodiversity and landscape in 2022
€207 million
€217 million in 2021
