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Estimates of the Capital Stock of Fixed Assets 2023

By Industry

Capital Stock of fixed assets increased by 3.2% in 2023

Online ISSN: 2009-5732

CSO statistical release, 06 November 2024, 11am

Net Capital Stock of Fixed Assets						€ billion
End of year	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Current Prices	953	1,066	1,119	1,147	1,239	1,278
Constant 2022 Prices	1,116	1,222	1,275	1,258	1,239	1,228

Open in Excel: Estimates of Capital Stocks of Fixed Assets 2023 Headline Table (XLS 10KB)

The net value of the stock of produced assets stood at €1.3 trillion at the end of 2023. This was a €39 billion (+3.2%) increase on the value at the end of 2022.

X-axis label	Other	Public Administration & Defence	Information & Communication	Administrative & Support Service Activities	Manufacturing	Real Estate Activities
2018	150.9916	53.2619	68.9627	140.1049	265.5854	274.5537
2019	163.7078	57.7162	103.9142	148.728	306.911	284.8814
2020	162.9311	60.2855	146.2157	148.6281	300.1331	301.2038
2021	175.7007	67.6697	141.7561	148.7597	279.7288	333.8558
2022	193.7889	76.8362	141.2556	151.8119	274.2033	401.292
2023	204.8249	81.4178	135.6985	165.802	263.2034	427.384

Breaking this down by Industry sector (see Table 1.1), the largest change in value was seen in the Real Estate sector, which grew by €26 billion (+6.5%) to a total of €427 billion. The majority of the increase in this sector was due to a rise in the value of Dwellings, excluding land.

The next largest increase was seen in Administrative & Support Service Activities, which grew by €14 billion (+9.2%). Public Administration & Defence grew by €5 billion (+6.0%), of which Roads showed a €3 billion increase.

While most sectors saw an increase in the value of their net stock, the Manufacturing sector saw a decrease of €11 billion (-4.0%) and the Information & Communication sector saw a decrease of €6 billion (-3.9%). The decline in both sectors was driven mainly by a decrease in the values of Research & Development related assets.

Consumption of Fixed Capital

Consumption of Fixed Capital (often termed depreciation) increased in value by €6 billion in 2023, to a total of €128 billion by the end of the year (see Table 1.6).

Over 80% of the total depreciation was concentrated in four Industry sectors: Manufacturing (€57 billion), Information & Communication (€27 billion), Administrative & Support Service Activities (€12 billion) and Real Estate Activities (€9 billion).

The most notable rise in depreciation was seen in the Manufacturing sector, which increased by €2.4 billion (+4.4%). The Manufacturing sector accounts for over 44% of total depreciation.

Table 1.1 Net Capital Stock held at end of year by type of industry at current market prices, 2013-2023

Table 1.1: Net Capital Stock held at end of year by type of industry at current market prices, 2013-2023												€ million
Nace Rev 2 Section		2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing	A	8,967	9,365	10,191	9,964	10,425	10,922	11,466	11,773	13,004	14,428	14,694
Mining and Quarrying	B	1,812	1,772	1,734	1,651	1,650	1,605	1,603	1,523	1,566	1,593	1,590
Manufacturing	C	36,662	39,813	272,527	284,647	267,917	265,585	306,911	300,133	279,729	274,203	263,203
Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply	D	12,363	13,024	13,723	14,187	15,004	16,215	17,025	17,261	18,837	20,881	21,825
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities	E	7,672	8,347	9,052	9,827	10,610	11,594	12,646	13,317	15,021	17,488	19,040
Construction	F	2,108	2,108	2,248	2,386	2,700	2,983	3,360	3,522	4,003	4,450	4,735
Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles	G	8,659	9,089	10,398	10,904	12,088	12,398	12,728	13,524	14,409	16,005	17,103
Transportation and Storage	H	16,804	16,973	17,983	20,708	22,605	23,389	23,904	22,782	23,573	26,537	27,428
Accommodation and Food Service Activities	I	3,716	3,886	4,035	4,071	4,410	5,382	5,565	5,512	5,792	6,370	6,634
Information and Communication	J	18,969	21,196	26,269	33,070	63,368	68,963	103,914	146,216	141,756	141,256	135,698
Financial and Insurance Activities	K	7,019	9,013	10,097	11,665	13,598	15,162	17,368	18,653	21,034	23,593	24,728
Real Estate Activities	L	209,128	220,567	231,979	243,159	254,389	274,554	284,881	301,204	333,856	401,292	427,384
of which:
Dwellings		203,564	213,969	223,254	232,036	239,939	257,322	263,595	278,029	307,134	371,475	396,599
Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities	M	5,938	6,442	27,229	26,933	26,183	25,324	30,355	26,309	26,527	26,491	28,997
Administrative and Support Service Activities	N	84,104	105,017	115,901	120,413	133,039	140,105	148,728	148,628	148,760	151,812	165,802
Public Administration and Defence; Compulsory Social Security	O	38,037	40,025	42,702	45,900	49,087	53,262	57,716	60,286	67,670	76,836	81,418
of which:
Roads		26,789	28,057	29,584	31,444	33,159	35,532	37,854	39,075	43,513	49,082	51,622
Education	P	9,416	9,751	10,273	10,990	11,624	12,381	13,110	13,512	14,911	16,529	17,141
Human Health and Social Work Activities	Q	6,453	7,087	7,898	8,723	9,425	10,491	11,214	11,876	13,338	15,268	16,483
Arts, Entertainment and Recreation	R	2,154	2,311	2,447	2,625	2,721	2,762	2,944	2,950	3,209	3,599	3,804
Other Service Activities	S	438	445	459	441	438	385	417	418	476	555	622

Total		480,421	526,231	817,144	862,263	911,282	953,460	1,065,859	1,119,397	1,147,471	1,239,188	1,278,331
Source: CSO, Estimates of the Capital Stock of Fixed Assets

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Table 1.2 Net Capital Stock held at end of year by type of industry at constant market prices (base 2022), 2013-2023

Table 1.2: Net Capital Stock held at end of year by type of industry at constant market prices (base 2022), 2013-2023												€ million
Nace Rev 2 Section		2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing	A	13,293	13,310	13,469	13,575	13,711	13,869	14,165	14,325	14,482	14,428	14,305
Mining and Quarrying	B	2,795	2,601	2,425	2,251	2,156	1,961	1,898	1,801	1,725	1,593	1,526
Manufacturing	C	51,253	54,357	219,146	237,441	228,301	236,791	282,085	301,433	291,100	274,203	257,036
Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply	D	20,801	20,899	20,916	20,955	21,002	21,293	21,253	21,165	21,057	20,881	20,813
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities	E	14,010	14,561	14,973	15,325	15,615	15,880	16,249	16,628	16,920	17,488	18,123
Construction	F	2,758	2,715	2,905	3,161	3,524	3,719	4,062	4,230	4,446	4,450	4,528
Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles	G	12,757	12,982	14,092	14,419	15,273	15,626	15,426	16,009	15,847	16,005	16,299
Transportation and Storage	H	24,355	24,072	24,619	27,061	28,486	28,575	28,183	26,469	25,719	26,537	25,927
Accommodation and Food Service Activities	I	5,238	5,210	5,128	5,081	5,354	6,975	6,912	6,716	6,450	6,370	6,297
Information and Communication	J	28,694	31,307	39,596	48,128	78,113	83,492	119,210	155,110	145,978	141,256	133,453
Financial and Insurance Activities	K	11,203	13,918	15,119	16,712	18,633	19,887	21,710	22,765	23,467	23,593	23,509
Real Estate Activities	L	359,020	359,213	361,341	364,598	370,561	376,564	383,887	388,418	394,558	401,292	409,463
of which:
Dwellings		348,982	347,796	346,996	347,335	349,344	352,976	356,545	359,490	364,466	371,475	380,163
Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities	M	8,284	9,058	32,072	31,693	30,415	28,964	34,599	28,934	27,761	26,491	27,991
Administrative and Support Service Activities	N	98,194	122,339	132,407	136,088	148,219	154,927	162,708	160,556	156,414	151,812	155,214
Public Administration and Defence; Compulsory Social Security	O	69,242	69,694	70,503	71,411	72,134	72,910	74,120	75,184	76,175	76,836	77,469
of which:
Roads		49,208	49,222	49,196	49,210	48,953	48,788	48,720	48,841	49,036	49,082	49,132
Education	P	15,859	16,002	16,122	16,259	16,347	16,406	16,431	16,516	16,546	16,529	16,353
Human Health and Social Work Activities	Q	11,314	11,847	12,472	13,201	13,776	14,531	14,594	14,831	15,049	15,268	15,550
Arts, Entertainment and Recreation	R	3,084	3,164	3,216	3,398	3,447	3,521	3,597	3,529	3,534	3,599	3,617
Other Service Activities	S	468	463	466	449	434	457	483	484	516	555	587

Total		752,622	787,712	1,000,986	1,041,206	1,085,502	1,116,348	1,221,573	1,275,103	1,257,743	1,239,188	1,228,060
Source: CSO, Estimates of the Capital Stock of Fixed Assets

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Table 1.3 Gross Capital Stock held at end of year by type of industry at current market prices, 2013-2023

Table 1.3: Gross Capital Stock held at end of year by type of industry at current market prices, 2013-2023												€ million
Nace Rev 2 Section		2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing	A	16,563	17,384	18,587	18,447	19,299	20,395	21,423	21,929	24,192	27,040	28,067
Mining and Quarrying	B	4,604	4,651	4,653	4,482	4,429	4,366	4,276	4,043	4,134	4,289	4,274
Manufacturing	C	79,335	84,103	343,924	385,868	403,706	434,600	507,442	529,507	543,474	591,796	629,537
Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply	D	22,563	24,322	26,212	27,622	29,730	32,481	34,659	35,684	39,467	44,336	46,781
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities	E	11,515	12,597	13,779	15,093	16,469	18,191	19,998	21,217	24,155	28,208	30,775
Construction	F	5,571	5,525	5,551	5,420	5,663	5,983	6,380	6,521	7,253	8,137	8,720
Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles	G	16,941	17,606	19,271	20,143	21,905	22,329	23,403	24,728	26,759	29,886	32,089
Transportation and Storage	H	32,659	33,622	35,557	39,283	42,526	44,551	46,589	46,568	49,262	54,735	57,689
Accommodation and Food Service Activities	I	8,333	8,795	9,239	9,430	10,056	10,948	11,291	11,406	12,296	13,673	14,368
Information and Communication	J	38,102	42,121	50,043	61,292	97,837	111,733	157,462	221,706	239,019	260,033	274,470
Financial and Insurance Activities	K	13,308	15,846	17,729	20,165	23,148	25,797	29,276	31,478	35,518	40,121	42,621
Real Estate Activities	L	267,846	284,996	301,804	318,331	334,330	362,302	377,110	400,408	445,512	537,111	572,944
of which:
Dwellings		259,625	275,356	289,580	303,117	315,073	339,342	348,967	369,300	409,000	495,128	528,181
Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities	M	11,370	12,440	34,649	37,741	40,571	43,172	52,753	53,301	58,772	64,298	72,375
Administrative and Support Service Activities	N	109,043	136,267	155,099	167,710	189,066	204,901	223,009	232,661	243,699	260,066	289,981
Public Administration and Defence; Compulsory Social Security	O	55,230	58,594	62,947	68,117	73,421	80,296	87,557	92,143	104,230	119,431	127,773
of which:
Roads		39,909	42,447	45,460	49,055	52,612	57,288	61,958	64,816	73,087	83,565	89,060
Education	P	18,810	19,501	20,582	22,051	23,368	24,949	26,518	27,382	30,290	33,608	35,126
Human Health and Social Work Activities	Q	11,514	12,568	13,915	15,273	16,569	18,478	20,170	21,700	24,726	28,696	31,351
Arts, Entertainment and Recreation	R	4,217	4,539	4,828	5,121	5,378	5,503	5,972	6,214	6,887	7,771	8,323
Other Service Activities	S	1,079	1,097	1,118	1,068	1,056	868	896	891	980	1,126	1,252

Total		728,602	796,577	1,139,487	1,242,658	1,358,528	1,471,843	1,656,183	1,789,486	1,920,625	2,154,359	2,308,517
Source: CSO, Estimates of the Capital Stock of Fixed Assets

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Table 1.4 Gross Capital Stock held at end of year by type of industry at constant market prices (base 2022), 2013-2023

Table 1.4: Gross Capital Stock held at end of year by type of industry at constant market prices (base 2022), 2013-2023												€ million
Nace Rev 2 Section		2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing	A	24,606	24,721	24,965	25,172	25,404	25,692	26,150	26,495	26,869	27,040	27,120
Mining and Quarrying	B	7,267	6,980	6,647	6,242	5,887	5,432	5,123	4,817	4,565	4,289	4,097
Manufacturing	C	109,800	114,169	297,376	337,759	354,773	392,174	469,538	530,311	563,634	591,796	619,485
Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply	D	37,944	38,995	39,906	40,771	41,579	42,580	43,198	43,693	44,090	44,336	44,611
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities	E	20,962	21,908	22,726	23,496	24,199	24,881	25,672	26,476	27,201	28,208	29,294
Construction	F	6,874	6,671	6,691	6,802	7,063	7,202	7,536	7,739	8,029	8,137	8,341
Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles	G	23,234	23,545	24,827	25,462	26,666	27,395	27,780	28,889	29,225	29,886	30,596
Transportation and Storage	H	45,362	45,810	47,020	50,296	52,770	53,931	54,546	53,644	53,505	54,735	54,471
Accommodation and Food Service Activities	I	11,683	11,805	11,834	11,842	12,208	14,256	13,986	13,856	13,676	13,673	13,638
Information and Communication	J	55,879	61,333	73,203	86,763	123,601	137,855	185,246	237,783	246,767	260,033	270,009
Financial and Insurance Activities	K	20,268	23,596	25,609	28,095	30,989	33,271	36,025	37,911	39,372	40,121	40,503
Real Estate Activities	L	460,253	464,781	470,500	477,650	487,138	497,003	508,167	516,329	526,481	537,111	548,815
of which:
Dwellings		445,591	448,269	450,580	454,169	458,992	465,645	472,070	477,535	485,376	495,128	506,211
Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities	M	15,271	16,873	41,497	44,806	47,337	49,627	59,611	58,456	61,394	64,298	70,232
Administrative and Support Service Activities	N	127,104	158,507	176,965	189,343	210,414	226,471	243,886	251,283	256,218	260,066	271,477
Public Administration and Defence; Compulsory Social Security	O	99,707	101,371	103,406	105,590	107,619	109,736	112,317	114,800	117,270	119,431	121,562
of which:
Roads		73,307	74,469	75,596	76,770	77,671	78,660	79,744	81,015	82,365	83,565	84,764
Education	P	31,076	31,529	31,900	32,266	32,566	32,836	33,059	33,313	33,496	33,608	33,535
Human Health and Social Work Activities	Q	19,889	20,763	21,777	22,981	24,106	25,496	26,220	27,090	27,917	28,696	29,475
Arts, Entertainment and Recreation	R	5,711	5,926	6,118	6,449	6,679	6,958	7,247	7,384	7,553	7,771	7,922
Other Service Activities	S	1,062	1,059	1,062	1,036	1,009	1,018	1,032	1,028	1,062	1,126	1,181

Total		1,123,953	1,180,342	1,434,029	1,522,822	1,622,007	1,713,815	1,886,341	2,021,297	2,088,324	2,154,359	2,226,364
Source: CSO, Estimates of the Capital Stock of Fixed Assets

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Table 1.5 Consumption of Fixed Capital by type of industry at current market prices, 2013-2023

Table 1.5: Consumption of Fixed Capital by type of industry at current market prices, 2013-2023												€ million
Nace Rev 2 Section		2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing	A	767	817	856	860	894	958	1,016	1,032	1,129	1,260	1,305
Mining and Quarrying	B	413	382	362	329	303	275	243	218	206	201	184
Manufacturing	C	4,940	5,166	30,221	33,999	38,417	40,303	42,306	48,945	49,834	54,249	56,643
Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply	D	976	1,037	1,099	1,144	1,219	1,311	1,396	1,425	1,557	1,732	1,816
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities	E	228	248	271	296	318	346	375	394	445	514	558
Construction	F	294	276	269	268	285	307	329	345	383	433	462
Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles	G	1,087	1,109	1,225	1,363	1,480	1,463	1,510	1,506	1,554	1,650	1,705
Transportation and Storage	H	1,666	1,672	1,754	1,993	2,274	2,376	2,413	2,316	2,264	2,313	2,382
Accommodation and Food Service Activities	I	377	409	443	445	492	709	558	504	518	573	596
Information and Communication	J	3,554	3,887	4,675	5,981	8,303	10,862	13,934	20,856	23,666	25,246	26,734
Financial and Insurance Activities	K	829	1,057	1,287	1,399	1,573	1,710	1,789	1,874	2,071	2,283	2,344
Real Estate Activities	L	4,111	4,507	4,766	5,159	5,382	5,935	6,245	6,439	7,251	8,724	9,008
of which:
Dwellings		3,824	4,187	4,388	4,660	4,765	5,199	5,370	5,445	6,100	7,417	7,660
Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities	M	1,025	1,124	1,919	3,827	4,090	4,298	5,200	5,737	5,750	6,186	6,860
Administrative and Support Service Activities	N	4,877	6,925	8,091	8,577	9,146	9,741	10,322	10,633	10,727	11,007	11,726
Public Administration and Defence; Compulsory Social Security	O	1,339	1,376	1,448	1,540	1,624	1,732	1,846	1,930	2,166	2,440	2,583
of which:
Roads		912	951	1,003	1,066	1,127	1,207	1,284	1,323	1,472	1,663	1,749
Education	P	933	937	973	1,040	1,092	1,143	1,185	1,189	1,280	1,363	1,397
Human Health and Social Work Activities	Q	498	565	646	727	799	893	969	1,011	1,116	1,245	1,327
Arts, Entertainment and Recreation	R	335	353	366	371	383	396	423	438	457	504	541
Other Service Activities	S	65	66	70	67	64	52	54	55	61	80	87

Total		28,313	31,914	60,742	69,385	78,137	84,810	92,112	106,847	112,435	122,002	128,257
Source: CSO, Estimates of the Capital Stock of Fixed Assets

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Table 1.6 Consumption of Fixed Capital by type of industry at constant market prices (base 2022), 2013-2023

Table 1.6: Consumption of Fixed Capital by type of industry at constant market prices (base 2022), 2013-2023												€ million
Nace Rev 2 Section		2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing	A	1,112	1,131	1,134	1,147	1,147	1,165	1,198	1,219	1,243	1,260	1,253
Mining and Quarrying	B	708	622	559	485	421	355	298	263	228	201	177
Manufacturing	C	6,573	6,921	24,466	28,262	32,427	35,246	38,483	48,326	51,438	54,249	55,866
Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply	D	1,594	1,620	1,627	1,638	1,657	1,682	1,711	1,716	1,727	1,732	1,731
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities	E	411	427	442	458	463	470	479	490	501	514	531
Construction	F	356	329	321	330	349	366	383	402	420	433	441
Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles	G	1,384	1,348	1,429	1,584	1,656	1,636	1,687	1,673	1,651	1,650	1,628
Transportation and Storage	H	2,063	2,053	2,108	2,361	2,638	2,723	2,708	2,566	2,423	2,313	2,242
Accommodation and Food Service Activities	I	469	510	536	527	578	974	672	594	569	573	566
Information and Communication	J	5,098	5,539	6,661	8,435	10,692	13,067	16,369	22,146	24,281	25,246	26,316
Financial and Insurance Activities	K	1,148	1,480	1,746	1,844	1,982	2,092	2,120	2,188	2,275	2,283	2,217
Real Estate Activities	L	7,529	8,030	7,912	8,177	8,085	8,287	8,426	8,311	8,564	8,724	8,544
of which:
Dwellings		7,056	7,495	7,316	7,409	7,192	7,291	7,311	7,074	7,268	7,417	7,262
Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities	M	1,374	1,529	2,417	4,532	4,752	4,888	5,829	6,259	5,978	6,186	6,663
Administrative and Support Service Activities	N	5,697	8,031	9,199	9,656	10,134	10,752	11,280	11,475	11,276	11,007	10,982
Public Administration and Defence; Compulsory Social Security	O	2,307	2,294	2,294	2,313	2,316	2,321	2,333	2,370	2,419	2,440	2,455
of which:
Roads		1,675	1,668	1,668	1,668	1,664	1,657	1,653	1,654	1,659	1,663	1,665
Education	P	1,389	1,399	1,404	1,418	1,424	1,429	1,420	1,398	1,382	1,363	1,339
Human Health and Social Work Activities	Q	806	881	952	1,044	1,126	1,215	1,252	1,243	1,250	1,245	1,244
Arts, Entertainment and Recreation	R	370	378	390	404	432	461	481	491	484	504	518
Other Service Activities	S	62	63	67	64	59	58	59	61	65	80	83

Total		40,449	44,585	65,665	74,678	82,337	89,186	97,188	113,190	118,173	122,002	124,795
Source: CSO, Estimates of the Capital Stock of Fixed Assets

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Table 1.7 Net Capital Stock held at end of year by type of industry & asset at current market prices, 2023

Table 1.7: Net Capital Stock held at end of year by type of industry & asset at current market prices, 2023											€ million
Nace Rev 2 Section		Dwellings, excluding land	Other buildings & structures	Transport equipment	Other machinery & equipment	of which: Office machinery & hardware	Cultivated assets	Intangible fixed assets	of which:		Total Fixed Assets
Nace Rev 2 Section		Dwellings, excluding land	Other buildings & structures	Transport equipment	Other machinery & equipment	of which: Office machinery & hardware	Cultivated assets	Intangible fixed assets	Computer software	Research and Development	Total Fixed Assets
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing	A	0	7,339	620	3,570	3	3,146	20	11	8	14,694
Mining and Quarrying	B	0	683	18	730	3	0	159	11	3	1,590
Manufacturing	C	0	31,419	*	23,947	305	0	*	1,321	*	263,203
Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply	D	0	18,171	67	2,985	233	0	602	569	33	21,825
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities	E	0	18,877	32	119	5	0	12	6	6	19,040
Construction	F	0	2,793	314	1,552	16	0	75	58	17	4,735
Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles	G	0	12,971	1,678	834	683	0	1,620	607	1,013	17,103
Transportation and Storage	H	0	15,843	10,970	426	125	0	189	161	28	27,428
Accommodation and Food Service Activities	I	0	5,752	73	779	162	0	29	29	0	6,634
Information and Communication	J	0	18,662	290	3,759	3,331	0	112,987	3,567	109,420	135,698
Financial and Insurance Activities	K	0	20,999	641	514	159	0	2,574	1,946	628	24,728
Real Estate Activities	L	396,599	30,564	52	135	70	0	35	32	2	427,384
of which:
Dwellings		396,599	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	396,599
Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities	M	0	3,756	529	2,229	694	0	22,482	612	21,871	28,997
Administrative and Support Service Activities	N	0	1,397	*	1,342	316	0	*	247	*	165,802
Public Administration and Defence; Compulsory Social Security	O	0	79,503	496	673	135	0	746	288	458	81,418
of which:
Roads		0	51,622	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	51,622
Education	P	0	13,694	54	436	75	0	2,957	217	2,740	17,141
Human Health and Social Work Activities	Q	0	12,205	426	3,179	263	0	674	245	429	16,483
Arts, Entertainment and Recreation	R	0	2,787	46	466	77	0	505	112	3	3,804
Other Service Activities	S	0	344	60	194	34	0	24	17	6	622

Total		396,599	297,760	184,567	47,868	6,690	3,146	348,391	10,057	337,800	1,278,331
Source: CSO, Estimates of the Capital Stock of Fixed Assets
* Suppressed for confidentiality reasons

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Table 1.8 Gross Capital Stock held at end of year by type of industry & asset at current market prices, 2023

Table 1.8: Gross Capital Stock held at end of year by type of industry & asset at current market prices, 2023											€ million
Nace Rev 2 Section		Dwellings, excluding land	Other buildings & structures	Transport equipment	Other machinery & equipment	of which: Office machinery & hardware	Cultivated assets	Intangible fixed assets	of which:		Total Fixed Assets
Nace Rev 2 Section		Dwellings, excluding land	Other buildings & structures	Transport equipment	Other machinery & equipment	of which: Office machinery & hardware	Cultivated assets	Intangible fixed assets	Computer software	Research and Development	Total Fixed Assets
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing	A	0	16,163	1,465	7,230	9	3,160	49	30	20	28,067
Mining and Quarrying	B	0	1,901	52	1,767	7	0	555	30	13	4,274
Manufacturing	C	0	55,480	*	42,768	716	0	*	3,525	*	629,537
Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply	D	0	38,439	204	6,523	551	0	1,615	1,534	81	46,781
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities	E	0	30,399	67	270	12	0	40	14	25	30,775
Construction	F	0	4,845	671	3,007	39	0	197	153	44	8,720
Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles	G	0	21,810	3,642	1,814	1,505	0	4,824	1,770	3,054	32,089
Transportation and Storage	H	0	29,027	27,242	728	275	0	692	647	45	57,689
Accommodation and Food Service Activities	I	0	12,359	161	1,767	391	0	81	79	2	14,368
Information and Communication	J	0	31,648	629	9,011	8,194	0	233,181	7,056	226,125	274,470
Financial and Insurance Activities	K	0	32,219	1,864	1,123	497	0	7,415	5,489	1,926	42,621
Real Estate Activities	L	528,181	44,276	105	274	158	0	109	100	9	572,944
of which:
Dwellings		528,181	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	528,181
Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities	M	0	6,626	1,292	3,244	1,276	0	61,212	1,571	59,641	72,375
Administrative and Support Service Activities	N	0	2,585	*	2,420	585	0	*	642	*	289,981
Public Administration and Defence; Compulsory Social Security	O	0	123,340	1,111	1,460	272	0	1,862	741	1,122	127,773
of which:
Roads		0	89,060	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	89,060
Education	P	0	26,456	109	984	169	0	7,576	545	7,031	35,126
Human Health and Social Work Activities	Q	0	20,592	944	8,171	590	0	1,644	641	1,003	31,351
Arts, Entertainment and Recreation	R	0	5,940	83	915	172	0	1,385	304	13	8,323
Other Service Activities	S	0	695	129	378	72	0	49	36	13	1,252

Total		528,181	504,799	335,763	93,854	15,489	3,160	842,759	24,907	816,271	2,308,517
Source: CSO, Estimates of the Capital Stock of Fixed Assets
* Suppressed for confidentiality reasons

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Table 1.9 Consumption of Fixed Capital by type of industry & asset at current market prices, 2023

Table 1.9: Consumption of Fixed Capital by type of industry & asset at current market prices, 2023											€ million
Nace Rev 2 Section		Dwellings, excluding land	Other buildings & structures	Transport equipment	Other machinery & equipment	of which: Office machinery & hardware	Cultivated assets	Intangible fixed assets	of which:		Total Fixed Assets
Nace Rev 2 Section		Dwellings, excluding land	Other buildings & structures	Transport equipment	Other machinery & equipment	of which: Office machinery & hardware	Cultivated assets	Intangible fixed assets	Computer software	Research and Development	Total Fixed Assets
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing	A	0	656	132	508	1	2	8	6	2	1,305
Mining and Quarrying	B	0	23	4	62	1	0	94	6	2	184
Manufacturing	C	0	1,505	*	1,990	102	0	*	671	*	56,643
Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply	D	0	1,249	16	254	76	0	297	290	7	1,816
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities	E	0	538	7	9	2	0	4	3	2	558
Construction	F	0	197	72	160	5	0	34	29	4	462
Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles	G	0	544	367	216	214	0	578	319	259	1,705
Transportation and Storage	H	0	594	1,608	75	42	0	105	100	5	2,382
Accommodation and Food Service Activities	I	0	426	17	139	52	0	15	15	0	596
Information and Communication	J	0	1,092	63	1,163	1,102	0	24,416	1,616	22,800	26,734
Financial and Insurance Activities	K	0	934	162	106	56	0	1,141	1,005	136	2,344
Real Estate Activities	L	7,660	1,286	11	33	23	0	19	18	1	9,008
of which:
Dwellings		7,660	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,660
Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities	M	0	181	116	393	193	0	6,170	306	5,863	6,860
Administrative and Support Service Activities	N	0	115	*	237	92	0	*	125	*	11,726
Public Administration and Defence; Compulsory Social Security	O	0	2,112	108	119	41	0	244	138	105	2,583
of which:
Roads		0	1,749	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,749
Education	P	0	577	12	75	24	0	733	103	630	1,397
Human Health and Social Work Activities	Q	0	496	92	526	89	0	212	116	96	1,327
Arts, Entertainment and Recreation	R	0	199	9	77	25	0	255	57	1	541
Other Service Activities	S	0	31	13	34	12	0	10	8	1	87

Total		7,660	12,755	15,207	6,175	2,153	2	86,458	4,932	81,241	128,257
Source: CSO, Estimates of the Capital Stock of Fixed Assets
* Suppressed for confidentiality reasons

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Estimates of the Capital Stock of Fixed Assets 2023

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Capital Stock of fixed assets increased by 3.2% in 2023

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