Your feedback can help us improve and enhance our services to the public. Tell us what matters to you in our online Customer Satisfaction Survey.
Table 1.2 Main Aggregates, 2019-2024 | ||||||
Description | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 1 |
€ million | ||||||
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at current market prices | 363,753 | 381,729 | 448,445 | 520,718 | 524,729 | 562,794 |
plus Net factor income from the rest of the world | -90,450 | -103,801 | -128,946 | -165,125 | -133,977 | -140,608 |
Gross National Product (GNP) at current market prices | 273,303 | 277,928 | 319,499 | 355,594 | 390,752 | 422,186 |
EU subsidies | 1,251 | 1,191 | 1,177 | 1,199 | 1,128 | 1,230 |
EU taxes | -456 | -410 | -735 | -876 | -884 | -589 |
Gross National Income (GNI) at current market prices | 274,097 | 278,709 | 319,941 | 355,917 | 390,996 | 422,827 |
less provision for depreciation | -91,657 | -106,177 | -111,676 | -121,828 | -129,109 | -134,949 |
Net National Income (NNI) at current market prices | 182,439 | 172,531 | 208,265 | 234,089 | 261,886 | 287,878 |
less Non EU taxes | -27,535 | -23,743 | -29,445 | -31,611 | -33,269 | -35,649 |
plus Non EU subsidies | 2,036 | 6,515 | 7,381 | 3,451 | 2,624 | 2,828 |
Net National Product at factor cost | 156,941 | 155,304 | 186,200 | 205,930 | 231,241 | 255,058 |
Modified Gross National Income (GNI*) at current market prices | 206,596 | 198,283 | 230,178 | 266,682 | 291,428 | 321,098 |
Gross National Disposable Income (GNDI) at current market prices | 270,937 | 275,139 | 315,809 | 351,531 | 386,370 | 418,521 |
Chained linked volume measures referenced to year 2023 | € million | |||||
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at constant market prices | 401,983 | 430,740 | 500,771 | 538,384 | 524,729 | 538,369 |
Index of GDP at constant market prices | 76.6 | 82.1 | 95.4 | 102.6 | 100.0 | 102.6 |
Gross National Product (GNP) at constant market prices | 305,914 | 317,898 | 361,583 | 366,169 | 390,752 | 403,662 |
Index of GNP at constant market prices | 78.3 | 81.4 | 92.5 | 93.7 | 100.0 | 103.3 |
Gross National Income (GNI) at constant market prices | 306,881 | 318,865 | 362,133 | 366,522 | 390,996 | 404,288 |
Index of GNI at constant market prices | 78.5 | 81.6 | 92.6 | 93.7 | 100.0 | 103.4 |
Modified Gross National Income (GNI*) at constant market prices | 240,674 | 234,772 | 267,083 | 275,832 | 291,428 | 305,374 |
Index of GNI* at constant market prices | 82.6 | 80.6 | 91.6 | 94.6 | 100.0 | 104.8 |
Gross National Disposable Income (GNDI) at constant market prices (adjusted for terms of trade) | 311,964 | 322,784 | 354,921 | 367,354 | 386,370 | 405,066 |
Index of GNDI at constant market prices (adjusted for terms of trade) | 80.7 | 83.5 | 91.9 | 95.1 | 100.0 | 104.8 |
Net National Income (NNI) at constant market prices | 208,896 | 201,931 | 240,638 | 241,019 | 261,886 | 273,561 |
Index of NNI at constant market prices | 79.8 | 77.1 | 91.9 | 92.0 | 100.0 | 104.5 |
Per head of population | (€) | |||||
GDP at current market prices | 73,359 | 75,892 | 88,369 | 100,447 | 99,350 | 104,603 |
GNP at current market prices | 55,118 | 55,255 | 62,959 | 68,594 | 73,984 | 78,469 |
GNI at current market prices | 55,278 | 55,410 | 63,046 | 68,657 | 74,030 | 78,588 |
GNI* at current market prices | 41,665 | 39,421 | 45,358 | 51,443 | 55,178 | 59,680 |
GNDI at current market prices | 54,641 | 54,701 | 62,232 | 67,811 | 73,154 | 77,788 |
Net national product at factor cost | 31,651 | 30,876 | 36,692 | 39,724 | 43,782 | 47,406 |
NNI at current market prices | 36,793 | 34,301 | 41,040 | 45,156 | 49,585 | 53,506 |
GDP at constant market prices | 81,070 | 85,636 | 98,680 | 103,855 | 99,350 | 100,063 |
GNP at constant market prices | 61,695 | 63,202 | 71,252 | 70,634 | 73,984 | 75,026 |
GNI at constant market prices | 61,890 | 63,394 | 71,361 | 70,702 | 74,030 | 75,142 |
GNI* at constant market prices | 48,538 | 46,675 | 52,630 | 53,208 | 55,178 | 56,758 |
GNDI at constant market prices (adjusted for terms of trade) | 62,915 | 64,173 | 69,939 | 70,863 | 73,154 | 75,287 |
NNI at constant market prices | 42,129 | 40,146 | 47,419 | 46,493 | 49,585 | 50,845 |
Per person in employment 2 | (€) | |||||
GDP at current market prices | 155,721 | 167,605 | 184,764 | 200,664 | 195,466 | 204,103 |
GNP at current market prices | 117,000 | 122,029 | 131,637 | 137,032 | 145,559 | 153,110 |
GNI at current market prices | 117,340 | 122,372 | 131,819 | 137,156 | 145,649 | 153,343 |
GNI* at current market prices | 88,443 | 87,060 | 94,836 | 102,769 | 108,559 | 116,450 |
GNDI at current market prices | 115,987 | 120,805 | 130,117 | 135,466 | 143,926 | 151,781 |
Net national product at factor cost | 67,186 | 68,189 | 76,716 | 79,357 | 86,139 | 92,500 |
NNI at current market prices | 78,102 | 75,753 | 85,807 | 90,209 | 97,555 | 104,402 |
GDP at constant market prices | 172,087 | 189,124 | 206,323 | 207,472 | 195,466 | 195,245 |
GNP at constant market prices | 130,961 | 139,579 | 148,976 | 141,107 | 145,559 | 146,392 |
GNI at constant market prices | 131,375 | 140,003 | 149,203 | 141,243 | 145,649 | 146,619 |
GNI* at constant market prices | 103,032 | 103,081 | 110,041 | 106,295 | 108,559 | 110,747 |
GNDI at constant market prices (adjusted for terms of trade) | 133,551 | 141,724 | 146,231 | 141,564 | 143,926 | 146,902 |
NNI at constant market prices | 89,427 | 88,661 | 99,145 | 92,879 | 97,555 | 99,210 |
1Preliminary | ||||||
2Persons in employment on an ILO basis as in the Labour Force Survey for 2019 to 2024 |
Table 1.3 Annual Percentage Changes in the Main Aggregates, Deflators and the Consumer Price Index | % | |||||
Description | 2019-2024 | 2019-2020 | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | 2022-2023 | 2023-2024 |
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at current market prices | 9.1 | 4.9 | 17.5 | 16.1 | 0.8 | 7.3 |
Gross National Product (GNP) at current market prices | 9.1 | 1.7 | 15.0 | 11.3 | 9.9 | 8.0 |
Gross National Income (GNI) at current market prices | 9.1 | 1.7 | 14.8 | 11.2 | 9.9 | 8.1 |
Modified Gross National Income (GNI*) at current market prices | 9.2 | -4.0 | 16.1 | 15.9 | 9.3 | 10.2 |
Gross National Disposable Income (GNDI) at current market prices | 9.1 | 1.6 | 14.8 | 11.3 | 9.9 | 8.3 |
Net National Product at factor cost | 10.2 | -1.0 | 19.9 | 10.6 | 12.3 | 10.3 |
Net National Income (NNI) at current market prices | 9.6 | -5.4 | 20.7 | 12.4 | 11.9 | 9.9 |
Chain linked volume measures referenced to year 2023 | ||||||
Gross Domestic Product at constant market prices | 6.0 | 7.2 | 16.3 | 7.5 | -2.5 | 2.6 |
Gross National Product at constant market prices | 5.7 | 3.9 | 13.7 | 1.3 | 6.7 | 3.3 |
Gross National Income at constant market prices | 5.7 | 3.9 | 13.6 | 1.2 | 6.7 | 3.4 |
Modified Gross National Income (GNI*) at constant market prices | 4.9 | -2.5 | 13.8 | 3.3 | 5.7 | 4.8 |
Gross National Disposable Income at constant market prices (adjusted for terms of trade) | 5.4 | 3.5 | 10.0 | 3.5 | 5.2 | 4.8 |
Net National Income at constant market prices | 5.5 | -3.3 | 19.2 | 0.2 | 8.7 | 4.5 |
GDP deflator | 2.9 | -2.1 | 1.0 | 8.0 | 3.4 | 4.5 |
GNP deflator | 3.2 | -2.1 | 1.1 | 9.9 | 3.0 | 4.6 |
GNI deflator | 3.2 | -2.1 | 1.1 | 9.9 | 3.0 | 4.6 |
Modified GNI deflator | 4.1 | -1.6 | 2.0 | 12.2 | 3.4 | 5.1 |
NNI deflator | 3.8 | -2.2 | 1.3 | 12.2 | 3.0 | 5.2 |
Consumer price index | 3.6 | -0.3 | 2.3 | 7.8 | 6.3 | 2.1 |
Table 2.2 Modified Gross National Income at Current Market Prices | € million | ||||||
Description | ESA Code | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 1 |
1. Gross domestic product at current market prices | B.1*g | 363,753 | 381,729 | 448,445 | 520,718 | 524,729 | 562,794 |
2. Net factor income from the rest of the world | D.1 & D.4 | -90,450 | -103,801 | -128,946 | -165,125 | -133,977 | -140,608 |
(net to abroad) | |||||||
3. Gross national product at current market prices | 273,303 | 277,928 | 319,499 | 355,594 | 390,752 | 422,186 | |
4. EU subsidies | D.3 | 1,251 | 1,191 | 1,177 | 1,199 | 1,128 | 1,230 |
5. EU taxes | D.2 | -456 | -410 | -735 | -876 | -884 | -589 |
6. Gross national income at current market prices | B.5*g | 274,097 | 278,709 | 319,941 | 355,917 | 390,996 | 422,827 |
Adjustments: | |||||||
7. Factor income of redomiciled companies | -5,290 | -4,234 | -10,614 | -4,648 | -10,977 | -10,484 | |
8. Depreciation on R&D service imports and trade in IP | -52,995 | -66,899 | -69,832 | -75,079 | -78,602 | -80,918 | |
9 Depreciation on aircraft leasing | -9,216 | -9,292 | -9,317 | -9,508 | -9,989 | -10,328 | |
10. Modified gross national income at current market prices | 206,596 | 198,283 | 230,178 | 266,682 | 291,428 | 321,098 | |
1Preliminary |
Table 2.3 Annual Percentage Changes in the Main Constituents of Table 2.2 | % | ||||||
Description | ESA Code | 2019-2024 | 2019-2020 | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | 2022-2023 | 2023-2024 |
Gross domestic product at current market prices | B.1*g | 9.1 | 4.9 | 17.5 | 16.1 | 0.8 | 7.3 |
Gross national product at current market prices | 9.1 | 1.7 | 15.0 | 11.3 | 9.9 | 8.0 | |
Gross national income at current market prices | B.5*g | 9.1 | 1.7 | 14.8 | 11.2 | 9.9 | 8.1 |
Modified gross national income at current market prices | 9.2 | -4.0 | 16.1 | 15.9 | 9.3 | 10.2 |
Table 2.4 Modified Gross National Income at Constant Market Prices (chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)2 | € million | ||||||
Description | ESA Code | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 1 |
1. Gross national income at constant market prices | B.5*g | 306,881 | 318,865 | 362,133 | 366,522 | 390,996 | 404,288 |
2. Total adjustments | -67,803 | -83,643 | -94,594 | -90,734 | -99,568 | -98,914 | |
3. Modified gross national income at constant market prices | 240,674 | 234,772 | 267,083 | 275,832 | 291,428 | 305,374 | |
1Preliminary | |||||||
2Chain linked series not additive except for 2023 and 2024 |
Table 2.5 Annual Percentage Changes in the Main Constituents of Table 2.4 | % | ||||||
Description | ESA Code | 2019-2024 | 2019-2020 | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | 2022-2023 | 2023-2024 |
Gross national income at constant market prices | B.5*g | 5.7 | 3.9 | 13.6 | 1.2 | 6.7 | 3.4 |
Modified gross national income at constant market prices | 4.9 | -2.5 | 13.8 | 3.3 | 5.7 | 4.8 |
Table 3.1 Net Value Added at Factor Cost and Net National Income at Market Prices | € million | ||||||
Description | ESA Code | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 1 |
Value added from agriculture, forestry and fishing | (B.1n-D.29+D.39) | 3,808 | 4,234 | 4,901 | 6,114 | 4,266 | 5,660 |
1. Income from self-employment and other trading income | B.3n | 2,890 | 3,211 | 3,797 | 4,945 | 3,032 | 4,363 |
Remuneration of employees: | D.1 | ||||||
2. Wages and salaries | D.11 | 764 | 865 | 930 | 997 | 1,037 | 1,092 |
3. Employers' social contribution | D.12 | 153 | 159 | 173 | 173 | 197 | 204 |
Non-agricultural value added | (B.1n-D.29+D.39) | 246,046 | 251,625 | 309,332 | 367,891 | 363,378 | 392,810 |
Profits and self employed earnings: | |||||||
4. Domestic trading profits of companies (including corporate bodies) before tax | B.2n | 117,854 | 122,794 | 173,634 | 217,939 | 190,590 | 210,782 |
5. Self employed earnings | B.3n | 9,312 | 8,222 | 9,013 | 10,607 | 11,174 | 11,047 |
6. Adjustment for stock appreciation | B.2n | 353 | 1,907 | -3,975 | -4,286 | 3,542 | -252 |
7. Rent of dwellings (actual and imputed) | B.2n | 13,181 | 13,623 | 14,490 | 16,210 | 16,754 | 19,400 |
of which imputed rent | 10,177 | 10,518 | 11,187 | 12,436 | 12,854 | 14,883 | |
8. Rent element in land annuities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Remuneration of employees: | D.1 | ||||||
9. Wages and salaries | D.11 | 88,845 | 88,873 | 97,846 | 107,553 | 120,028 | 129,212 |
10. Employers' social contribution | D.12 | 16,501 | 16,206 | 18,323 | 19,867 | 21,289 | 22,621 |
Adjustments: | |||||||
12. Statistical discrepancy | -2,463 | 3,245 | 914 | -2,951 | -2,426 | -2,804 | |
13. Net value added at factor cost | (B.1n-D.29+D.39) | 247,391 | 259,104 | 315,146 | 371,054 | 365,218 | 395,666 |
14. Net factor income from the rest of the world | D.1 & D.4 | -90,450 | -103,801 | -128,946 | -165,125 | -133,977 | -140,608 |
(net to abroad) | |||||||
15. Net national product at factor cost | 156,941 | 155,304 | 186,200 | 205,930 | 231,241 | 255,058 | |
16. National (i.e. non EU) taxes | D.2 | 27,535 | 23,743 | 29,445 | 31,611 | 33,269 | 35,649 |
17. National (i.e. non EU) subsidies | D.3 | -2,036 | -6,515 | -7,381 | -3,451 | -2,624 | -2,828 |
18. Net national income at market prices | B.5*n | 182,439 | 172,531 | 208,265 | 234,089 | 261,886 | 287,878 |
1Preliminary |
Table 3.2 Annual Percentage Changes in the Main Constituents of Table 3.1 | % | ||||||
Description | ESA Code | 2019-2024 | 2019-2020 | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | 2022-2023 | 2023-2024 |
Value added from agriculture, forestry and fishing | (B.1n-D.29+D.39) | 8.2 | 11.2 | 15.7 | 24.8 | -30.2 | 32.7 |
Income from self-employment and other trading income | B.3n | 8.6 | 11.1 | 18.3 | 30.2 | -38.7 | 43.9 |
Remuneration of employees | D.1 | 7.2 | 11.6 | 7.8 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 5.1 |
Non-agricultural value added | (B.1n-D.29+D.39) | 9.8 | 2.3 | 22.9 | 18.9 | -1.2 | 8.1 |
Profits etc.1 | B.2n & B.3n | 11.4 | 4.2 | 31.8 | 24.5 | -7.7 | 8.5 |
Remuneration of employees | D.1 | 7.6 | -0.3 | 10.6 | 9.7 | 10.9 | 7.4 |
Net national product at factor cost | 10.2 | -1.0 | 19.9 | 10.6 | 12.3 | 10.3 | |
Net national income at market prices | B.5*n | 9.6 | -5.4 | 20.7 | 12.4 | 11.9 | 9.9 |
1 i.e. Items 4 to 8 in Table 3.1 |
Table 3.3 Net Value Added at Factor Cost and Depreciation by Sector of Origin and Gross Value Added at Basic Prices | |||||||
(Note the sectors here are based on NACE Rev. 2 A10. For further details see the methodology notes) | € million | ||||||
Description | ESA Code | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
24.1 Agriculture forestry and fishing | |||||||
Net value added | (B.1n-D.29+D.39) | 3,808 | 4,234 | 4,901 | 6,115 | 4,266 | 5,660 |
Remuneration of employees | D.1 | 917 | 1,024 | 1,103 | 1,170 | 1,233 | 1,296 |
Other | (B.2n & B.3n) | 2,890 | 3,211 | 3,798 | 4,945 | 3,033 | 4,364 |
24.2 Industry (excluding construction) | |||||||
Net value added | (B.1n-D.29+D.39) | 75,820 | 82,129 | 107,926 | 142,072 | 103,460 | 109,314 |
Remuneration of employees | D.1 | 14,547 | 14,697 | 15,896 | 17,210 | 18,663 | 20,204 |
Other | (B.2n & B.3n) | 61,141 | 66,203 | 94,908 | 128,419 | 80,752 | 89,493 |
Adjustment for stock appreciation | (B.2n & B.3n) | 131 | 1,229 | -2,878 | -3,557 | 4,046 | -383 |
24.3 of which: Manufacturing | |||||||
Net value added | (B.1n-D.29+D.39) | 73,452 | 79,538 | 104,071 | 138,261 | 98,378 | 104,176 |
Remuneration of employees | D.1 | 12,966 | 13,109 | 14,277 | 15,486 | 16,697 | 18,061 |
Other | (B.2n & B.3n) | 60,427 | 65,357 | 92,425 | 126,328 | 77,769 | 86,454 |
Adjustment for stock appreciation | (B.2n & B.3n) | 59 | 1,072 | -2,632 | -3,552 | 3,912 | -339 |
24.4 Construction | |||||||
Net value added | (B.1n-D.29+D.39) | 9,101 | 8,690 | 10,106 | 11,806 | 13,065 | 13,791 |
Remuneration of employees | D.1 | 4,785 | 4,651 | 5,420 | 6,104 | 6,811 | 7,632 |
Other | (B.2n & B.3n) | 4,316 | 4,039 | 4,686 | 5,702 | 6,253 | 6,158 |
24.5 Distribution, transport, hotels and restaurants | |||||||
Net value added | (B.1n-D.29+D.39) | 32,498 | 30,018 | 34,413 | 41,797 | 46,323 | 47,120 |
Remuneration of employees | D.1 | 20,924 | 18,685 | 20,846 | 23,591 | 26,328 | 28,189 |
Other | (B.2n & B.3n) | 11,353 | 10,655 | 14,664 | 18,936 | 20,498 | 18,800 |
Adjustment for stock appreciation | (B.2n & B.3n) | 221 | 678 | -1,097 | -730 | -503 | 132 |
24.6. Information and communication | |||||||
Net value added | (B.1n-D.29+D.39) | 37,059 | 40,708 | 55,877 | 62,226 | 74,338 | 85,343 |
Remuneration of employees | D.1 | 8,951 | 9,672 | 11,331 | 12,798 | 14,266 | 15,406 |
Other | (B.2n & B.3n) | 28,108 | 31,036 | 44,547 | 49,429 | 60,072 | 69,937 |
24.7 Financial and insurance activities | |||||||
Net value added | (B.1n-D.29+D.39) | 14,705 | 13,569 | 17,284 | 14,604 | 20,223 | 24,056 |
Remuneration of employees | D.1 | 8,553 | 8,805 | 9,467 | 9,624 | 10,832 | 10,948 |
Other | (B.2n & B.3n) | 6,152 | 4,764 | 7,817 | 4,980 | 9,392 | 13,108 |
24.8 Real estate activities | |||||||
Net value added | (B.1n-D.29+D.39) | 13,449 | 13,294 | 14,360 | 16,138 | 16,998 | 19,652 |
Remuneration of employees | D.1 | 1,006 | 963 | 1,058 | 1,094 | 1,286 | 1,316 |
Other | (B.2n & B.3n) | 12,443 | 12,331 | 13,302 | 15,043 | 15,712 | 18,336 |
24.9 Professional, admin and support services | |||||||
Net value added | (B.1n-D.29+D.39) | 27,251 | 26,838 | 29,381 | 35,579 | 41,187 | 43,334 |
Remuneration of employees | D.1 | 14,869 | 14,981 | 16,909 | 18,673 | 21,076 | 22,590 |
Other | (B.2n & B.3n) | 12,382 | 11,857 | 12,472 | 16,906 | 20,111 | 20,744 |
24.10 Public admin, education and health | |||||||
Net value added | (B.1n-D.29+D.39) | 31,966 | 32,823 | 35,724 | 38,485 | 42,426 | 45,047 |
Remuneration of employees | D.1 | 29,357 | 30,629 | 33,013 | 35,524 | 39,079 | 42,329 |
Other | (B.2n & B.3n) | 2,610 | 2,195 | 2,712 | 2,962 | 3,347 | 2,718 |
24.11 Arts, entertainment and other services | |||||||
Net value added | (B.1n-D.29+D.39) | 4,196 | 3,556 | 4,259 | 5,183 | 5,359 | 5,152 |
Remuneration of employees | D.1 | 2,353 | 1,996 | 2,228 | 2,803 | 2,977 | 3,218 |
Other | (B.2n & B.3n) | 1,843 | 1,560 | 2,031 | 2,380 | 2,383 | 1,933 |
26. Statistical discrepancy (equals Item 12, Table 3.1) | -2,463 | 3,245 | 914 | -2,951 | -2,426 | -2,804 | |
27. Net value added at factor cost | B.1n-D.29+D.39 | 247,391 | 259,104 | 315,146 | 371,054 | 365,218 | 395,666 |
28. plus Provision for depreciation | P.51c | 91,657 | 106,177 | 111,676 | 121,828 | 129,109 | 134,949 |
28.1 Agriculture, forestry and fishing | P.51c | 1,016 | 1,032 | 1,129 | 1,260 | 1,309 | 1,332 |
28.2 Industry (excluding construction) | P.51c | 44,320 | 50,982 | 51,991 | 56,953 | 60,122 | 64,438 |
28.3 of which Manufacturing | P.51c | 42,306 | 48,945 | 49,783 | 54,503 | 57,542 | 61,719 |
28.4 Construction | P.51c | 329 | 345 | 383 | 435 | 466 | 486 |
28.5 Distribution, transport, hotels and restaurants | P.51c | 4,480 | 4,326 | 4,340 | 4,589 | 4,776 | 4,945 |
28.6 Information and communication | P.51c | 13,934 | 20,856 | 23,666 | 25,396 | 26,657 | 25,657 |
28.7 Financial and insurance activities | P.51c | 1,789 | 1,874 | 2,071 | 2,302 | 2,333 | 2,361 |
28.8 Real estate activities | P.51c | 6,245 | 6,440 | 7,251 | 8,736 | 9,720 | 10,382 |
28.9 Professional, admin and support services | P.51c | 15,067 | 15,700 | 15,766 | 16,507 | 17,755 | 19,012 |
28.10 Public admin, education and health | P.51c | 4,000 | 4,130 | 4,562 | 5,061 | 5,345 | 5,676 |
28.11 Arts, entertainment and other services | P.51c | 477 | 492 | 518 | 588 | 628 | 660 |
29. Gross value added at factor cost | B.1g-D.29+D.39 | 339,048 | 365,282 | 426,823 | 492,882 | 494,327 | 530,615 |
30. Non product taxes | D.29 | 3,745 | 3,019 | 3,812 | 4,091 | 4,429 | 4,536 |
31. Non product subsidies | D.39 | -2,207 | -6,390 | -7,078 | -2,945 | -1,909 | -2,077 |
32. Gross value added at basic prices | B.1g | 340,587 | 361,910 | 423,557 | 494,027 | 496,848 | 533,074 |
1Preliminary |
Table 3.4 Gross Value Added at Basic Prices by Sector of Origin and Gross and Net National Income at Current Market Prices | |||||||
(Note the sectors here are based on NACE Rev. 2 A10 breakdown. For further details see the methodology notes) | € million | ||||||
Description | ESA Code | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 1 |
46.1 Agriculture, forestry and fishing | B.1g | 3,470 | 3,852 | 4,633 | 6,107 | 4,444 | 5,747 |
46.2 Industry (excluding construction) | B.1g | 121,057 | 133,228 | 160,489 | 199,984 | 164,864 | 174,970 |
46.3 of which: Manufacturing | B.1g | 116,147 | 128,319 | 153,881 | 193,176 | 156,393 | 166,390 |
46.4 Construction | B.1g | 9,461 | 8,700 | 10,130 | 12,243 | 13,564 | 14,312 |
46.5 Distribution, transport, hotels and restaurants | B.1g | 37,563 | 32,972 | 36,910 | 46,522 | 51,785 | 52,780 |
46.6 Information and communication | B.1g | 51,163 | 61,551 | 79,589 | 87,796 | 101,202 | 111,215 |
46.7 Financial and insurance activities | B.1g | 17,039 | 15,883 | 19,936 | 17,573 | 23,163 | 27,082 |
46.8 Real estate activities | B.1g | 20,317 | 20,235 | 22,216 | 25,516 | 27,429 | 30,768 |
46.9 Professional, admin and support services | B.1g | 42,300 | 41,875 | 44,558 | 52,033 | 58,992 | 62,396 |
46.10 Public administration, education and health | B.1g | 35,946 | 36,533 | 39,732 | 43,441 | 47,771 | 50,720 |
46.11 Arts, entertainment and other services | B.1g | 4,734 | 3,836 | 4,452 | 5,763 | 6,061 | 5,888 |
47. Statistical discrepancy (equals Item 12, Table 3.1) | -2,463 | 3,245 | 914 | -2,951 | -2,426 | -2,804 | |
51. Gross value added at basic prices | B.1g | 340,587 | 361,910 | 423,557 | 494,027 | 496,848 | 533,074 |
52. Product taxes | D.21 | 24,246 | 21,134 | 26,367 | 28,396 | 29,724 | 31,702 |
53. Product subsidies | D.31 | -1,079 | -1,316 | -1,479 | -1,704 | -1,843 | -1,981 |
54. Gross domestic product at current market prices | B.1*g | 363,753 | 381,729 | 448,445 | 520,718 | 524,729 | 562,794 |
55. Net factor income from the rest of the world | D.1 & D.4 | -90,450 | -103,801 | -128,946 | -165,125 | -133,977 | -140,608 |
(net to abroad) | |||||||
56. Gross national product at current market prices | 273,303 | 277,928 | 319,499 | 355,594 | 390,752 | 422,186 | |
57. EU subsidies | D.3 | 1,251 | 1,191 | 1,177 | 1,199 | 1,128 | 1,230 |
58. EU taxes | D.2 | -456 | -410 | -735 | -876 | -884 | -589 |
59. Gross national income at current market prices | B.5*g | 274,097 | 278,709 | 319,941 | 355,917 | 390,996 | 422,827 |
60. minus Provision for depreciation | P.51c | -91,657 | -106,177 | -111,676 | -121,828 | -129,109 | -134,949 |
61. Net National Income at current market prices | B.5*n | 182,439 | 172,531 | 208,265 | 234,089 | 261,886 | 287,878 |
1Preliminary |
Table 3.5 Annual Percentage Change in the Main Constituents of Table 3.4 | % | ||||||
Description | ESA Code | 2019-2024 | 2019-2020 | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | 2022-2023 | 2023-2024 |
Agriculture, forestry and fishing | B.1g | 10.6 | 11.0 | 20.3 | 31.8 | -27.2 | 29.3 |
Industry (excluding construction) | B.1g | 7.6 | 10.1 | 20.5 | 24.6 | -17.6 | 6.1 |
of which: Manufacturing | B.1g | 7.5 | 10.5 | 19.9 | 25.5 | -19.0 | 6.4 |
Construction | B.1g | 8.6 | -8.0 | 16.4 | 20.9 | 10.8 | 5.5 |
Distribution, transport, hotels and restaurants | B.1g | 7.0 | -12.2 | 11.9 | 26.0 | 11.3 | 1.9 |
Information and communication | B.1g | 16.8 | 20.3 | 29.3 | 10.3 | 15.3 | 9.9 |
Financial and insurance activities | B.1g | 9.7 | -6.8 | 25.5 | -11.9 | 31.8 | 16.9 |
Real estate activities | B.1g | 8.7 | -0.4 | 9.8 | 14.9 | 7.5 | 12.2 |
Professional, administration and support services | B.1g | 8.1 | -1.0 | 6.4 | 16.8 | 13.4 | 5.8 |
Public administration, education and health | B.1g | 7.1 | 1.6 | 8.8 | 9.3 | 10.0 | 6.2 |
Arts, entertainment and other services | B.1g | 4.5 | -19.0 | 16.1 | 29.5 | 5.2 | -2.9 |
Gross value added at basic prices | B.1g | 9.4 | 6.3 | 17.0 | 16.6 | 0.6 | 7.3 |
Gross domestic product at current market prices | B.1*g | 9.1 | 4.9 | 17.5 | 16.1 | 0.8 | 7.3 |
Gross national product at current market prices | 9.1 | 1.7 | 15.0 | 11.3 | 9.9 | 8.0 | |
Gross national income at current market prices | B.5*g | 9.1 | 1.7 | 14.8 | 11.2 | 9.9 | 8.1 |
Net national income at current market prices | B.5*n | 9.6 | -5.4 | 20.7 | 12.4 | 11.9 | 9.9 |
Table 3.6 Gross Value Added at Constant Basic Prices by Sector of Origin and Gross and Net National Income at Constant Market Prices (chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)2 | |||||||
(Note the sectors here are based on NACE Rev. 2 A10 breakdown. For further details see the methodology notes) | € million | ||||||
Description | ESA Code | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 1 |
65.1 Agriculture, forestry and fishing | B.1g | 3,540 | 3,552 | 3,675 | 4,053 | 4,444 | 4,501 |
65.2 Industry (excluding construction) | B.1g | 115,569 | 142,075 | 173,459 | 197,914 | 164,864 | 164,016 |
65.3 of which: Manufacturing | B.1g | 111,346 | 136,740 | 169,706 | 196,559 | 156,393 | 154,847 |
65.4 Construction | B.1g | 13,516 | 11,856 | 12,639 | 13,360 | 13,564 | 13,669 |
65.5 Distribution, transport, hotels and restaurants | B.1g | 49,004 | 39,903 | 44,930 | 48,783 | 51,785 | 52,162 |
65.6 Information and communication | B.1g | 56,919 | 67,737 | 83,706 | 90,056 | 101,202 | 107,476 |
65.7 Financial and insurance activities | B.1g | 19,245 | 18,608 | 24,198 | 21,005 | 23,163 | 26,889 |
65.8 Real estate activities | B.1g | 23,343 | 23,184 | 26,041 | 27,193 | 27,429 | 29,068 |
65.9 Professional, admin and support services | B.1g | 51,353 | 50,469 | 51,918 | 54,723 | 58,992 | 60,460 |
65.10 Public administration, education and health | B.1g | 41,806 | 41,168 | 42,885 | 45,511 | 47,771 | 48,375 |
65.11 Arts, entertainment and other services | B.1g | 5,440 | 4,304 | 4,651 | 5,742 | 6,061 | 5,709 |
66. Statistical discrepancy2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | -2,426 | -3,065 | |
70. Gross value added at constant basic prices | B.1g | 375,231 | 407,509 | 472,343 | 510,009 | 496,848 | 509,259 |
71. Product taxes | D.21 | 28,314 | 24,769 | 30,174 | 30,182 | 29,724 | 31,049 |
72. Product subsidies | D.31 | -1,266 | -1,548 | -1,699 | -1,814 | -1,843 | -1,939 |
73. Gross domestic product at constant market prices | B.1*g | 401,983 | 430,740 | 500,771 | 538,384 | 524,729 | 538,369 |
74. Net factor income from the rest of the world | D.1 & D.4 | -97,684 | -114,225 | -140,492 | -172,776 | -133,977 | -134,707 |
(net to abroad) | |||||||
75. Gross national product at constant market prices | 305,914 | 317,898 | 361,583 | 366,169 | 390,752 | 403,662 | |
76. EU subsidies | D.3 | 1,546 | 1,486 | 1,406 | 1,291 | 1,128 | 1,202 |
77. EU taxes | D.2 | -533 | -480 | -840 | -931 | -884 | -576 |
78. Gross national income at constant market prices | B.5*g | 306,881 | 318,865 | 362,133 | 366,522 | 390,996 | 404,288 |
78.1 Provision for depreciation | P.51c | -98,412 | -116,434 | -121,641 | -125,505 | -129,109 | -130,727 |
78.2 Net national income at constant market prices | B.5*n | 208,896 | 201,931 | 240,638 | 241,019 | 261,886 | 273,561 |
1Preliminary | |||||||
2 ..Chain linked series not additive except for 2023 and 2024 |
Table 3.7 Annual Percentage Changes in the Main Constituents of Table 3.6 | % | ||||||
Description | ESA Code | 2019-2024 | 2019-2020 | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | 2022-2023 | 2023-2024 |
Agriculture, forestry and fishing | B.1g | 4.9 | 0.3 | 3.4 | 10.3 | 9.6 | 1.3 |
Industry (excluding construction) | B.1g | 7.3 | 22.9 | 22.1 | 14.1 | -16.7 | -0.5 |
of which: Manufacturing | B.1g | 6.8 | 22.8 | 24.1 | 15.8 | -20.4 | -1.0 |
Construction | B.1g | 0.2 | -12.3 | 6.6 | 5.7 | 1.5 | 0.8 |
Distribution, transport, hotels and restaurants | B.1g | 1.3 | -18.6 | 12.6 | 8.6 | 6.2 | 0.7 |
Information and communication | B.1g | 13.6 | 19.0 | 23.6 | 7.6 | 12.4 | 6.2 |
Financial and insurance activities | B.1g | 6.9 | -3.3 | 30.0 | -13.2 | 10.3 | 16.1 |
Real estate activities | B.1g | 4.5 | -0.7 | 12.3 | 4.4 | 0.9 | 6.0 |
Professional, administration and support services | B.1g | 3.3 | -1.7 | 2.9 | 5.4 | 7.8 | 2.5 |
Public administration, education and health | B.1g | 3.0 | -1.5 | 4.2 | 6.1 | 5.0 | 1.3 |
Arts, entertainment and other services | B.1g | 1.0 | -20.9 | 8.1 | 23.4 | 5.6 | -5.8 |
Gross value added at constant basic prices | B.1g | 6.3 | 8.6 | 15.9 | 8.0 | -2.6 | 2.5 |
Gross domestic product at constant market prices | B.1*g | 6.0 | 7.2 | 16.3 | 7.5 | -2.5 | 2.6 |
Gross national product at constant market prices | 5.7 | 3.9 | 13.7 | 1.3 | 6.7 | 3.3 | |
Gross national income at constant market prices | B.5*g | 5.7 | 3.9 | 13.6 | 1.2 | 6.7 | 3.4 |
Net national income at constant market prices | B.5*n | 5.5 | -3.3 | 19.2 | 0.2 | 8.7 | 4.5 |
Table 4.1 Gross Value Added Components by NACE Rev. 2 A64 Sector at Current Market Prices, 20241 | ||||||||
ESA A64 code | NACE Rev. 2 | Activity | Compensation of Employees | Net Operating Surplus and Net Mixed Income | Consumption of Fixed Capital | Other Taxes less Other Subsidies on Production | Gross Value Added (GVA) at Basic Prices | GVA by sector as a percentage of total GVA |
€m | €m | €m | €m | €m | % | |||
01 | 1 | Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities | 1,119 | 4,183 | 1,290 | -1,148 | 5,444 | 1.02 |
02 | 2 | Forestry and logging | 97 | 27 | 34 | -84 | 75 | 0.01 |
03 | 3 | Fishing and aquaculture | 80 | 153 | 8 | -13 | 228 | 0.04 |
04 | 05-09 | Mining and quarrying | 231 | 416 | 157 | 31 | 835 | 0.16 |
05 | 10-12 | Manufacture of food products, beverages and tobacco products | 3,150 | 7,068 | 1,326 | 112 | 11,657 | 2.18 |
06 | 13-15 | Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel and leather products | 115 | 10 | 65 | 26 | 216 | 0.04 |
07 | 16 | Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials | 314 | 58 | 169 | 12 | 552 | 0.10 |
08 | 17 | Manufacture of paper and paper products | 208 | 61 | 63 | 5 | 338 | 0.06 |
09 | 18 | Printing and reproduction of recorded media | 186 | 30 | 142 | 3 | 361 | 0.07 |
10, 11, 12, 17 | 19, 20, 21, 26 | Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products; basic chemicals; pharmaceutical products; computer, electronic and optical products2 | 6,642 | 71,952 | 51,413 | 196 | 130,203 | 24.30 |
13 | 22 | Manufacture of rubber and plastics products | 546 | 121 | 390 | 20 | 1,077 | 0.20 |
14 | 23 | Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products | 567 | 124 | 484 | 24 | 1,199 | 0.22 |
15 | 24 | Manufacture of basic metals | 234 | 100 | 132 | 4 | 471 | 0.09 |
16 | 25 | Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment | 900 | 165 | 320 | 27 | 1,411 | 0.26 |
18 | 27 | Manufacture of electrical equipment | 311 | 251 | 50 | 5 | 617 | 0.12 |
19 | 28 | Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. | 755 | 378 | 417 | 22 | 1,572 | 0.29 |
20, 21 | 29-30 | Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers; other transport equipment | 173 | 43 | 77 | 14 | 307 | 0.06 |
22 | 31-32 | Manufacture of furniture; other manufacturing | 3,483 | 5,632 | 6,598 | 25 | 15,737 | 2.94 |
23 | 33 | Repair and installation of machinery and equipment | 477 | 121 | 72 | 1 | 672 | 0.13 |
24 | 35 | Electricity, gas, steam and air-conditioning supply | 1,150 | 2,198 | 1,974 | 101 | 5,423 | 1.01 |
25 | 36 | Water collection, treatment and supply | 237 | - 15 | 353 | 192 | 768 | 0.14 |
26 | 37-39 | Sewerage, waste management and remediation activities | 525 | 396 | 235 | 398 | 1,554 | 0.29 |
27 | 41-43 | Construction | 7,632 | 6,158 | 486 | 35 | 14,312 | 2.67 |
28 | 45 | Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles | 1,579 | 978 | 141 | 15 | 2,712 | 0.51 |
29 | 46 | Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles | 7,756 | 10,616 | 840 | 106 | 19,318 | 3.60 |
30 | 47 | Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles | 7,376 | 4,036 | 774 | 67 | 12,254 | 2.29 |
31 | 49 | Land transport and transport via pipelines | 2,219 | 1,025 | 637 | 219 | 4,100 | 0.77 |
32 | 50 | Water transport | 66 | - 16 | 65 | -9 | 107 | 0.02 |
33-34 | 51-52 | Air transport, Warehousing and support activities for transportation | 2,047 | 408 | 1,717 | 153 | 4,326 | 0.81 |
35 | 53 | Postal and courier activities | 886 | 58 | 138 | 51 | 1,133 | 0.21 |
36 | 55-56 | Accommodation; food and beverage service activities | 6,259 | 1,826 | 634 | 113 | 8,832 | 1.65 |
37, 38, 40 | 58, 59, 60, 62, 63 | Publishing activities, Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities; programming and broadcasting activities, Computer programming, consultancy and related activities; information service activities2 | 14,327 | 68,920 | 23,856 | 157 | 107,260 | 20.02 |
39 | 61 | Telecommunications | 1,080 | 1,017 | 1,801 | 58 | 3,955 | 0.74 |
41 | 64 | Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding | 5,801 | 6,874 | 2,020 | 323 | 15,018 | 2.80 |
42 | 65 | Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security | 1,247 | 4,303 | 202 | 189 | 5,942 | 1.11 |
43 | 66 | Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance activities | 3,900 | 1,931 | 138 | 152 | 6,122 | 1.14 |
44 | 68 | Real estate activities | 1,316 | 18,336 | 10,382 | 733 | 30,768 | 5.74 |
45 | 69-70 | Legal and accounting activities; activities of head offices; management consultancy activities | 8,891 | 6,706 | 6,583 | 14 | 22,194 | 4.14 |
46 | 71 | Architectural and engineering services; technical testing and analysis | 3,123 | 1,911 | 269 | 3 | 5,306 | 0.99 |
47 | 72 | Scientific research and development | 1,000 | 1,544 | 506 | -56 | 2,993 | 0.56 |
48 | 73 | Advertising and market research | 596 | 385 | 131 | 3 | 1,115 | 0.21 |
49 | 74-75 | Other professional, scientific and technical activities; veterinary activities | 996 | 485 | 205 | 11 | 1,698 | 0.32 |
50 | 77 | Rental and leasing activities | 1,403 | 6,641 | 11,085 | 70 | 19,199 | 3.58 |
51 | 78 | Employment activities | 2,798 | 829 | 31 | -17 | 3,641 | 0.68 |
52 | 79 | Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation services and related activities | 259 | 198 | 19 | 1 | 477 | 0.09 |
53 | 80-82 | Security and investigation activities; services to buildings and landscape activities; office administrative, office support and other business support activities | 3,525 | 2,045 | 183 | 19 | 5,773 | 1.08 |
54 | 84 | Public administration and defence; compulsory social security | 10,821 | 0 | 2,697 | 5 | 13,523 | 2.52 |
55 | 85 | Education | 11,640 | 112 | 1,464 | -28 | 13,189 | 2.46 |
56 | 86 | Human health activities | 14,321 | 2,065 | 1,479 | 20 | 17,885 | 3.34 |
57 | 87-88 | Social work activities | 5,547 | 540 | 36 | 0 | 6,123 | 1.14 |
58 | 90-92 | Creative, arts and entertainment activities; libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities; gambling and betting activities | 775 | 869 | 345 | 30 | 2,019 | 0.38 |
59 | 93 | Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities | 772 | 318 | 205 | 19 | 1,314 | 0.25 |
60 | 94 | Activities of membership organisations | 751 | 161 | 12 | 12 | 937 | 0.17 |
61 | 95 | Repair of computers and personal and household goods | 68 | - 7 | 41 | 1 | 104 | 0.02 |
62 | 96 | Other personal service activities | 790 | 572 | 56 | 14 | 1,432 | 0.27 |
63 | 97-98 | Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel; undifferentiated goods and services producing activities of households for own use | 62 | 19 | - 0 | 0 | 81 | 0.02 |
64 | 99 | Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies (not included) | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0.00 |
01-63 | 01-98 | All NACE economic sectors | 153,129 | 245,341 | 134,949 | 2,458 | 535,877 | |
1Preliminary figures. Table excludes statistical discrepancy. | ||||||||
2Codes aggregated for confidentiality reasons. |
Table 4.2 Component Percentage Contribution to NACE Sector Gross Value Added by Nace Rev. 2 A64 Sector, 20241 | % | |||||
ESA A64 code | NACE Rev. 2 | Activity | Compensation of Employees | Net Operating Surplus and Net Mixed Income | Consumption of Fixed Capital | Other Taxes less Other Subsidies on Production |
01 | 1 | Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities | 20.6 | 76.8 | 23.7 | -21.1 |
02 | 2 | Forestry and logging | 129.3 | 36.6 | 45.9 | -111.9 |
03 | 3 | Fishing and aquaculture | 35.0 | 67.3 | 3.4 | -5.7 |
04 | 05-09 | Mining and quarrying | 27.6 | 49.8 | 18.8 | 3.7 |
05 | 10-12 | Manufacture of food products, beverages and tobacco products | 27.0 | 60.6 | 11.4 | 1.0 |
06 | 13-15 | Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel and leather products | 53.2 | 4.4 | 30.3 | 12.1 |
07 | 16 | Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials | 56.9 | 10.5 | 30.6 | 2.1 |
08 | 17 | Manufacture of paper and paper products | 61.6 | 18.2 | 18.7 | 1.4 |
09 | 18 | Printing and reproduction of recorded media | 51.6 | 8.2 | 39.4 | 0.7 |
10, 11, 12, 17 | 19, 20, 21, 26 | Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products; basic chemicals; pharmaceutical products; computer, electronic and optical products2 | 5.1 | 55.3 | 39.5 | 0.2 |
13 | 22 | Manufacture of rubber and plastics products | 50.7 | 11.3 | 36.2 | 1.9 |
14 | 23 | Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products | 47.2 | 10.4 | 40.4 | 2.0 |
15 | 24 | Manufacture of basic metals | 49.8 | 21.3 | 28.0 | 0.9 |
16 | 25 | Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment | 63.8 | 11.7 | 22.7 | 1.9 |
18 | 27 | Manufacture of electrical equipment | 50.4 | 40.7 | 8.1 | 0.8 |
19 | 28 | Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. | 48.0 | 24.0 | 26.6 | 1.4 |
20, 21 | 29-30 | Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers; other transport equipment | 56.3 | 14.1 | 25.2 | 4.4 |
22 | 31-32 | Manufacture of furniture; other manufacturing | 22.1 | 35.8 | 41.9 | 0.2 |
23 | 33 | Repair and installation of machinery and equipment | 71.0 | 18.1 | 10.7 | 0.2 |
24 | 35 | Electricity, gas, steam and air-conditioning supply | 21.2 | 40.5 | 36.4 | 1.9 |
25 | 36 | Water collection, treatment and supply | 30.9 | -1.9 | 46.0 | 25.1 |
26 | 37-39 | Sewerage, waste management and remediation activities | 33.8 | 25.5 | 15.1 | 25.6 |
27 | 41-43 | Construction | 53.3 | 43.0 | 3.4 | 0.2 |
28 | 45 | Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles | 58.2 | 36.0 | 5.2 | 0.5 |
29 | 46 | Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles | 40.1 | 55.0 | 4.3 | 0.5 |
30 | 47 | Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles | 60.2 | 32.9 | 6.3 | 0.5 |
31 | 49 | Land transport and transport via pipelines | 54.1 | 25.0 | 15.5 | 5.3 |
32 | 50 | Water transport | 62.0 | -14.8 | 60.9 | -8.0 |
33-34 | 51-52 | Air transport, Warehousing and support activities for transportation | 47.3 | 9.4 | 39.7 | 3.5 |
35 | 53 | Postal and courier activities | 78.2 | 5.1 | 12.2 | 4.5 |
36 | 55-56 | Accommodation; food and beverage service activities | 70.9 | 20.7 | 7.2 | 1.3 |
37, 38, 40 | 58, 59, 60, 62, 63 | Publishing activities, Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities; programming and broadcasting activities, Computer programming, consultancy and related activities; information service activities2 | 13.4 | 64.3 | 22.2 | 0.1 |
39 | 61 | Telecommunications | 27.3 | 25.7 | 45.5 | 1.5 |
41 | 64 | Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding | 38.6 | 45.8 | 13.5 | 2.2 |
42 | 65 | Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security | 21.0 | 72.4 | 3.4 | 3.2 |
43 | 66 | Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance activities | 63.7 | 31.5 | 2.3 | 2.5 |
44 | 68 | Real estate activities | 4.3 | 59.6 | 33.7 | 2.4 |
45 | 69-70 | Legal and accounting activities; activities of head offices; management consultancy activities | 40.1 | 30.2 | 29.7 | 0.1 |
46 | 71 | Architectural and engineering services; technical testing and analysis | 58.9 | 36.0 | 5.1 | 0.1 |
47 | 72 | Scientific research and development | 33.4 | 51.6 | 16.9 | -1.9 |
48 | 73 | Advertising and market research | 53.4 | 34.6 | 11.8 | 0.2 |
49 | 74-75 | Other professional, scientific and technical activities; veterinary activities | 58.7 | 28.6 | 12.1 | 0.7 |
50 | 77 | Rental and leasing activities | 7.3 | 34.6 | 57.7 | 0.4 |
51 | 78 | Employment activities | 76.8 | 22.8 | 0.8 | -0.5 |
52 | 79 | Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation services and related activities | 54.3 | 41.4 | 4.0 | 0.3 |
53 | 80-82 | Security and investigation activities; services to buildings and landscape activities; office administrative, office support and other business support activities | 61.1 | 35.4 | 3.2 | 0.3 |
54 | 84 | Public administration and defence; compulsory social security | 80.0 | 0.0 | 19.9 | 0.0 |
55 | 85 | Education | 88.3 | 0.9 | 11.1 | -0.2 |
56 | 86 | Human health activities | 80.1 | 11.5 | 8.3 | 0.1 |
57 | 87-88 | Social work activities | 90.6 | 8.8 | 0.6 | 0.0 |
58 | 90-92 | Creative, arts and entertainment activities; libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities; gambling and betting activities | 38.4 | 43.1 | 17.1 | 1.5 |
59 | 93 | Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities | 58.8 | 24.2 | 15.6 | 1.4 |
60 | 94 | Activities of membership organisations | 80.2 | 17.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
61 | 95 | Repair of computers and personal and household goods | 65.0 | -6.4 | 40.0 | 1.4 |
62 | 96 | Other personal service activities | 55.2 | 40.0 | 3.9 | 1.0 |
63 | 97-98 | Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel; undifferentiated goods and services producing activities of households for own use | 76.3 | 23.7 | -0.0 | 0.0 |
64 | 99 | Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies (not included) | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
01-63 | 01-98 | All NACE economic sectors | 27.6 | 44.8 | 24.2 | -0.5 |
1Preliminary figures. Table excludes statistical discrepancy. | ||||||
2Codes aggregated for confidentiality reasons. |
Table 4.3 Breakdown of Foreign-owned multinational enterprise dominated sectors and Other sectors, 2024 | % | |||||
Percentage of 2024 total at current prices | ||||||
Activity | Nace Codes | Compensation of Employees | Net Operating Surplus and Net Mixed Income | Consumption of Fixed Capital | Other Taxes less Other Subsidies on Production | Gross Value Added at Basic Prices |
Foreign-owned MNE dominated1 | 19, 20, 21, 26, 31, 32, 58, 61, 62 and 63 | 16.3 | 60.1 | 61.9 | 19.0 | 47.8 |
Other Sector2 | 83.7 | 39.9 | 38.1 | 81.0 | 52.2 | |
1'Foreign-owned MNE dominated' includes: Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products, Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products, Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations, Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products, Other manufacturing, Publishing activities, Telecommunications, Computer programming, consultancy and related activities; information service activities. | ||||||
2The 'Other' Sector includes all Nace sectors excluding those listed above. |
Table 4.4 Compensation of Employees by NACE Rev. 2 A10 Sector at Constant Market Prices, 2024 | |||
NACE REV. 2 section | Description | €m | % change on previous year |
A | Agriculture Forestry and Fishing | 1,363 | 10.5 |
B,C,D,E | Industry (excl. Construction) | 19,144 | 6.4 |
C | of which Manufacturing | 16,532 | -1.0 |
F | Construction | 7,014 | 3.0 |
G,H,I | Distribution, Transport, Hotels and Restaurants | 26,505 | 0.7 |
J | Information and Communication | 14,231 | -0.2 |
K | Financial and Insurance Activities | 11,099 | 2.5 |
L | Real Estate Activities | 1,646 | 28.0 |
M,N | Professional, Admin and Support Services | 22,314 | 2.6 |
O,P,Q | Public Admin, Education and Health | 40,540 | 3.7 |
R,S,T | Arts, Entertainment and Other Services | 2,836 | -4.7 |
A-T | All NACE economic sectors | 146,692 | 2.91 |
Table 4.5 Compensation of Employees, Wages and Salaries and Employers' Social Contribution by NACE Rev. 2 A64 Sector at Current Market Prices, 20241 | ||||||||
D.1 | D.11 | D.12 | ||||||
ESA A64 code | NACE Rev. 2 | Activity | Compensation of Employees | Wages and Salaries | Employers' Social Contribution | D.11 as percentage of D.1 | D.12 as percentage of D.1 | |
€m | €m | €m | % | % | ||||
01 | 1 | Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities | 1,119 | 936 | 184 | 83.6 | 16.4 | |
02 | 2 | Forestry and logging | 97 | 85 | 12 | 87.4 | 12.6 | |
03 | 3 | Fishing and aquaculture | 80 | 71 | 8 | 89.5 | 10.5 | |
04 | 05-09 | Mining and quarrying | 231 | 197 | 34 | 85.3 | 14.7 | |
05 | 10-12 | Manufacture of food products, beverages and tobacco products | 3,150 | 2,704 | 446 | 85.8 | 14.2 | |
06 | 13-15 | Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel and leather products | 115 | 103 | 12 | 89.6 | 10.4 | |
07 | 16 | Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials | 314 | 279 | 35 | 88.8 | 11.2 | |
08 | 17 | Manufacture of paper and paper products | 208 | 178 | 30 | 85.7 | 14.3 | |
09 | 18 | Printing and reproduction of recorded media | 186 | 167 | 19 | 89.7 | 10.3 | |
10, 11, 12, 17 | 19, 20, 21, 26 | Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products; basic chemicals; pharmaceutical products; computer, electronic and optical products2 | 6,642 | 5,530 | 1,112 | 83.3 | 16.7 | |
13 | 22 | Manufacture of rubber and plastics products | 546 | 478 | 67 | 87.6 | 12.4 | |
14 | 23 | Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products | 567 | 496 | 70 | 87.6 | 12.4 | |
15 | 24 | Manufacture of basic metals | 234 | 206 | 28 | 88.1 | 11.9 | |
16 | 25 | Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment | 900 | 802 | 98 | 89.1 | 10.9 | |
18 | 27 | Manufacture of electrical equipment | 311 | 273 | 38 | 87.7 | 12.3 | |
19 | 28 | Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. | 755 | 655 | 99 | 86.9 | 13.1 | |
20, 21 | 29-30 | Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers; other transport equipment | 173 | 153 | 20 | 88.2 | 11.8 | |
22 | 31-32 | Manufacture of furniture; other manufacturing | 3,483 | 2,898 | 585 | 83.2 | 16.8 | |
23 | 33 | Repair and installation of machinery and equipment | 477 | 421 | 57 | 88.1 | 11.9 | |
24 | 35 | Electricity, gas, steam and air-conditioning supply | 1,150 | 963 | 187 | 83.7 | 16.3 | |
25 | 36 | Water collection, treatment and supply | 237 | 194 | 44 | 81.6 | 18.4 | |
26 | 37-39 | Sewerage, waste management and remediation activities | 525 | 458 | 67 | 87.2 | 12.8 | |
27 | 41-43 | Construction | 7,632 | 6,731 | 902 | 88.2 | 11.8 | |
28 | 45 | Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles | 1,579 | 1,430 | 149 | 90.6 | 9.4 | |
29 | 46 | Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles | 7,756 | 6,654 | 1,102 | 85.8 | 14.2 | |
30 | 47 | Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles | 7,376 | 6,252 | 1,124 | 84.8 | 15.2 | |
31 | 49 | Land transport and transport via pipelines | 2,219 | 1,904 | 315 | 85.8 | 14.2 | |
32 | 50 | Water transport | 66 | 52 | 14 | 78.0 | 22.0 | |
33-34 | 51-52 | Air transport, Warehousing and support activities for transportation | 2,047 | 1,751 | 297 | 85.5 | 14.5 | |
35 | 53 | Postal and courier activities | 886 | 696 | 190 | 78.6 | 21.4 | |
36 | 55-56 | Accommodation; food and beverage service activities | 6,259 | 5,748 | 511 | 91.8 | 8.2 | |
37, 38, 40 | 58, 59, 60, 62, 63 | Publishing activities, Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities; programming and broadcasting activities, Computer programming, consultancy and related activities; information service activities2 | 14,327 | 12,464 | 1,863 | 87.0 | 13.0 | |
39 | 61 | Telecommunications | 1,080 | 910 | 170 | 84.2 | 15.8 | |
41 | 64 | Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding | 5,801 | 4,652 | 1,149 | 80.2 | 19.8 | |
42 | 65 | Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security | 1,247 | 1,016 | 231 | 81.5 | 18.5 | |
43 | 66 | Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance activities | 3,900 | 3,259 | 641 | 83.6 | 16.4 | |
44 | 68 | Real estate activities | 1,316 | 1,164 | 152 | 88.5 | 11.5 | |
45 | 69-70 | Legal and accounting activities; activities of head offices; management consultancy activities | 8,891 | 7,726 | 1,165 | 86.9 | 13.1 | |
46 | 71 | Architectural and engineering services; technical testing and analysis | 3,123 | 2,780 | 342 | 89.0 | 11.0 | |
47 | 72 | Scientific research and development | 1,000 | 844 | 155 | 84.5 | 15.5 | |
48 | 73 | Advertising and market research | 596 | 516 | 80 | 86.6 | 13.4 | |
49 | 74-75 | Other professional, scientific and technical activities; veterinary activities | 996 | 899 | 98 | 90.2 | 9.8 | |
50 | 77 | Rental and leasing activities | 1,403 | 1,217 | 186 | 86.8 | 13.2 | |
51 | 78 | Employment activities | 2,798 | 2,479 | 318 | 88.6 | 11.4 | |
52 | 79 | Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation services and related activities | 259 | 230 | 29 | 88.9 | 11.1 | |
53 | 80-82 | Security and investigation activities; services to buildings and landscape activities; office administrative, office support and other business support activities | 3,525 | 3,135 | 390 | 88.9 | 11.1 | |
54 | 84 | Public administration and defence; compulsory social security | 10,821 | 8,413 | 2,408 | 77.7 | 22.3 | |
55 | 85 | Education | 11,640 | 9,708 | 1,932 | 83.4 | 16.6 | |
56 | 86 | Human health activities | 14,321 | 11,800 | 2,521 | 82.4 | 17.6 | |
57 | 87-88 | Social work activities | 5,547 | 4,793 | 754 | 86.4 | 13.6 | |
58 | 90-92 | Creative, arts and entertainment activities; libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities; gambling and betting activities | 775 | 657 | 118 | 84.8 | 15.2 | |
59 | 93 | Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities | 772 | 686 | 86 | 88.9 | 11.1 | |
60 | 94 | Activities of membership organisations | 751 | 650 | 101 | 86.5 | 13.5 | |
61 | 95 | Repair of computers and personal and household goods | 68 | 62 | 6 | 91.7 | 8.3 | |
62 | 96 | Other personal service activities | 790 | 724 | 66 | 91.7 | 8.3 | |
63 | 97-98 | Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel; undifferentiated goods and services producing activities of households for own use | 62 | 55 | 7 | 88.6 | 11.4 | |
64 | 99 | Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies (not included) | 9 | 8 | 1 | 89.6 | 10.4 | |
01-63 | 01-98 | All NACE economic sectors | 153,129 | 130,304 | 22,825 | 85.1 | 14.9 | |
1Preliminary. | ||||||||
2Codes aggregated for confidentiality reasons. |
Table 4.6 Compensation of Employees Distribution, % Contribution | ||
Bracket | 2023 | 2024 |
€1 - €10,000 | 1.5 | 1.3 |
€10,001 - €20,000 | 4.1 | 3.6 |
€20,001 - €30,000 | 6.2 | 5.5 |
€30,001 - €40,000 | 9.5 | 9.0 |
€40,001 - €50,000 | 10.1 | 9.9 |
€50,001 - €60,000 | 9.3 | 9.2 |
€60,001 - €70,000 | 7.9 | 7.9 |
€70,001 - €80,000 | 6.9 | 6.8 |
€80,001 - €90,000 | 6.4 | 6.2 |
€90,001 - €100,000 | 5.5 | 5.6 |
€100,001 - €110,000 | 4.4 | 4.5 |
€110,001 - €120,000 | 3.6 | 3.7 |
€120,001 - €130,000 | 2.9 | 3.0 |
€130,001 - €140,000 | 2.3 | 2.4 |
€140,001 - €150,000 | 1.9 | 2.0 |
€150,001 - €175,000 | 3.5 | 3.6 |
€175,001 - €200,000 | 2.4 | 2.6 |
€200,001 - €250,000 | 3.1 | 3.3 |
€250,001 - €300,000 | 2.0 | 2.1 |
€300,001 - €400,000 | 2.3 | 2.7 |
€400,001 - €500,000 | 1.1 | 1.3 |
€500,001 - €750,000 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
Over €750,000 | 1.9 | 2.3 |
1Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done. Compensation of employees is made up of the following components: (a) wages and salaries and (b) employers’ social contributions. |
Table 5.1 Gross Value Added of Foreign-owned MNE dominated sectors and Other sectors at Current Basic Prices | ||||||
€ million | ||||||
2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
Foreign-owned MNE dominated | 151,956 | 174,789 | 217,785 | 263,044 | 237,410 | 256,280 |
Other | 191,093 | 183,876 | 204,858 | 233,934 | 261,863 | 279,597 |
Total | 343,049 | 358,665 | 422,643 | 496,978 | 499,274 | 535,877 |
% | ||||||
Annual Percentage Changes | 2019-2024 | 2019-2020 | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | 2022-2023 | 2023-2024 |
Foreign-owned MNE dominated | 11.0 | 15.0 | 24.6 | 20.8 | -9.7 | 7.9 |
Other | 7.9 | -3.8 | 11.4 | 14.2 | 11.9 | 6.8 |
Total | 9.3 | 4.6 | 17.8 | 17.6 | 0.5 | 7.3 |
Table 5.2 Gross Value Added of Foreign-owned MNE dominated sectors and Other sectors at Constant Basic Prices (chain-linked annually and referenced to year 2023) | ||||||
€ million | ||||||
2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
Foreign-owned MNE dominated | 152,375 | 189,456 | 237,505 | 269,585 | 237,410 | 241,013 |
Other | 226,872 | 214,307 | 231,524 | 240,232 | 261,863 | 271,311 |
Total | 373,646 | 402,396 | 468,704 | 509,871 | 499,274 | 512,324 |
% | ||||||
Annual Percentage Changes | 2019-2024 | 2019-2020 | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | 2022-2023 | 2023-2024 |
Foreign-owned MNE dominated | 9.6 | 24.3 | 25.4 | 13.5 | -11.9 | 1.5 |
Other | 3.6 | -5.5 | 8.0 | 3.8 | 9.0 | 3.6 |
Total | 6.5 | 7.7 | 16.5 | 8.8 | -2.1 | 2.6 |
Table 5.3 Composition of Foreign-owned multinational enterprise dominated sectors and Other sectors1 | ||
Description | Nace code | Percentage of 2024 GVA at constant basic prices |
Industry NACE sectors dominated by Foreign-owned MNEs2 | 19, 20, 21, 26, and 31-32 | 26.2% |
(Reproduction of recorded media, Chemicals and chemical products, Basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations, Computer, electronic and optical products, Electrical equipment, Medical and dental instruments and supplies) | ||
Software and communications sectors | 58, 61-63 | 20.8% |
Foreign-owned MNE dominated Total | 47.0% | |
'Other' Sector | 53.0% | |
The 'Other' Sector includes all Nace sectors excluding those listed as part of the Foreign-owned MNE dominated sector above and includes Wholesale & retail sector including the sale and repair of motor vehicles, Administrative & support service activities, Construction, Accommodation & food services and the Manufacture of Food, beverages & tobacco products | ||
1Foreign-owned Multinational Enterprise (MNE) dominated sectors occur where MNE turnover on average exceeds 85% of the sector total. | ||
2Nace Rev.2 divisions 18, 20, 21, 26, 27 & 32.5 are collapsed together for 2024 for confidentiality reasons. |
Table 5.4 Gross Value Added by Activity at Current Basic Prices | € million | |||||||
NACE REV. 2 section | NACE REV. 2 division | Description | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 1 |
A | 01-03 | Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 3,470 | 3,852 | 4,633 | 6,107 | 4,444 | 5,747 |
B | 05-09 | Mining and quarrying | 504 | 381 | 633 | 784 | 718 | 835 |
C | 10-33 | Manufacturing | 116,147 | 128,319 | 153,881 | 193,176 | 156,393 | 166,390 |
of which | ||||||||
CA | 10-12 | food products, beverages and tobacco products | 7,739 | 7,682 | 8,328 | 9,718 | 10,602 | 11,657 |
CB | 13-15 | textiles, wearing apparel and leather products | 161 | 142 | 176 | 191 | 206 | 216 |
CC | 16-18 | wood and paper products, and printing | 889 | 834 | 970 | 1,098 | 1,282 | 1,251 |
CD-CE | 19-20 | coke and refined petroleum products, chemicals and chemical products | 14,563 | 17,109 | 13,888 | 13,277 | 5,948 | 2,835 |
CF2 | 21 | basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
CG | 22-23 | rubber and plastic products, and other non-metallic mineral products | 1,671 | 1,524 | 1,689 | 1,893 | 2,158 | 2,277 |
CH | 24-25 | basic metals and fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment | 1,507 | 1,410 | 1,287 | 1,420 | 1,792 | 1,882 |
CI2 | 26 | computer, electronic and optical products | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
CJ | 27 | electrical equipment | 428 | 470 | 458 | 423 | 591 | 617 |
CK | 28 | machinery and equipment n.e.c. | 1,352 | 1,714 | 1,278 | 1,533 | 1,723 | 1,572 |
CL | 29-30 | transport equipment | 385 | 250 | 268 | 278 | 321 | 307 |
CM | 31-33 | furniture; other manufacturing; repair and installation of machinery and equipment | 9,955 | 9,015 | 11,079 | 13,293 | 15,414 | 16,410 |
D | 35 | Electricity, gas, steam and air-conditioning supply | 2,936 | 3,137 | 3,923 | 3,653 | 5,630 | 5,423 |
E | 36-39 | Water Supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities | 1,469 | 1,391 | 2,051 | 2,370 | 2,122 | 2,322 |
F | 41-43 | Construction | 9,461 | 8,700 | 10,130 | 12,243 | 13,564 | 14,312 |
G | 45-47 | Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles | 24,734 | 26,454 | 28,151 | 31,638 | 34,251 | 34,284 |
H | 49-53 | Transportation and storage | 7,118 | 3,676 | 4,859 | 7,801 | 9,293 | 9,665 |
I | 55-56 | Accommodation and food services activities | 5,710 | 2,843 | 3,899 | 7,083 | 8,241 | 8,832 |
J | 58-63 | Information and Communication | 51,163 | 61,551 | 79,589 | 87,796 | 101,202 | 111,215 |
of which | ||||||||
JA2 | 58-60 | Publishing, audiovisual and broadcasting activities | 24,286 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
JB | 61 | Telecommunications | 3,291 | 3,402 | 3,850 | 3,916 | 3,599 | 3,955 |
JC2 | 62-63 | Computer programming, consultancy and related activities; information service activities | 23,586 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
K | 64-66 | Financial and insurance activities | 17,039 | 15,883 | 19,936 | 17,573 | 23,163 | 27,082 |
L | 68 | Real estate activities | 20,317 | 20,235 | 22,216 | 25,516 | 27,429 | 30,768 |
MA | 69-71 | Legal and accounting activities; activities of head offices; management consultancy activities; architecture and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis | 14,403 | 17,691 | 19,906 | 23,252 | 26,186 | 27,500 |
MB | 72 | Scientific research and development | 1,226 | 1,064 | 1,274 | 1,957 | 2,573 | 2,993 |
MC | 73-75 | Advertising and market research; other professional, scientific and technical activities; veterinary activities | 2,410 | 2,061 | 2,525 | 2,538 | 2,776 | 2,813 |
N | 77-82 | Administrative and support service activities | 24,261 | 21,058 | 20,854 | 24,285 | 27,458 | 29,090 |
O | 84 | Public administration and defence; compulsory social security | 9,614 | 10,153 | 10,804 | 11,719 | 12,581 | 13,523 |
P | 85 | Education | 10,053 | 9,865 | 10,514 | 11,446 | 12,447 | 13,189 |
QA | 86 | Human health activities | 11,642 | 12,050 | 13,635 | 14,890 | 16,756 | 17,885 |
QB | 87-88 | Social work activities | 4,636 | 4,465 | 4,779 | 5,385 | 5,987 | 6,123 |
R | 90-93 | Arts, entertainment and recreation | 2,685 | 2,159 | 2,603 | 3,411 | 3,605 | 3,333 |
S | 94-96 | Other service activities | 1,860 | 1,498 | 1,645 | 2,317 | 2,370 | 2,473 |
T | 97-98 | Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel and undifferentiated goods and services production of households for own use | 189 | 179 | 203 | 35 | 85 | 81 |
U 3 | 99 | Activities of extra-territorial organisations and bodies | 6 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 9 |
Statistical Discrepancy (equals Item 12, Table 3.1) | -2,463 | 3,245 | 914 | -2,951 | -2,426 | -2,804 | ||
Gross value added at current basic prices | 340,587 | 361,910 | 423,557 | 494,027 | 496,848 | 533,074 | ||
1Preliminary. | ||||||||
2NACE Rev.2 sections CF and CI are suppressed for 2019 to 2024 for confidentiality reasons; Nace Rev.2 sections JA and JC are suppressed for 2020 to 2024 for confidentiality reasons. | ||||||||
3Sector U is not included in the total as per ESA 2010 Section 2.06. |
Table 5.5 Gross Value Added by Activity at Constant Basic Prices (chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)4 | € million | |||||||
NACE REV. 2 section | NACE REV. 2 division | Description | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 1 |
A | 01-03 | Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 3,540 | 3,552 | 3,675 | 4,053 | 4,444 | 4,501 |
B | 05-09 | Mining and quarrying | 227 | 461 | 738 | 774 | 718 | 807 |
C | 10-33 | Manufacturing | 111,346 | 136,740 | 169,706 | 196,559 | 156,393 | 154,847 |
of which | ||||||||
CA | 10-12 | food products, beverages and tobacco products | 7,675 | 6,933 | 8,250 | 9,062 | 10,602 | 11,561 |
CB | 13-15 | textiles, wearing apparel and leather products | 163 | 153 | 180 | 196 | 206 | 212 |
CC | 16-18 | wood and paper products, and printing | 1,039 | 1,002 | 1,077 | 1,049 | 1,282 | 1,329 |
CD-CE | 19-20 | coke and refined petroleum products, chemicals and chemical products | 15,154 | 18,871 | 15,337 | 14,025 | 5,948 | 2,700 |
CF2 | 21 | basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
CG | 22-23 | rubber and plastic products, and other non-metallic mineral products | 1,865 | 1,955 | 2,047 | 2,029 | 2,158 | 2,273 |
CH | 24-25 | basic metals and fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment | 1,744 | 1,644 | 1,385 | 1,443 | 1,792 | 2,055 |
CI2 | 26 | computer, electronic and optical products | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
CJ | 27 | electrical equipment | 534 | 580 | 547 | 444 | 591 | 622 |
CK | 28 | machinery and equipment n.e.c. | 1,574 | 1,896 | 1,441 | 1,613 | 1,723 | 1,442 |
CL | 29-30 | transport equipment | 306 | 268 | 280 | 271 | 321 | 329 |
CM | 31-33 | furniture; other manufacturing; repair and installation of machinery and equipment | 9,559 | 7,162 | 9,858 | 13,150 | 15,414 | 16,278 |
D | 35 | Electricity, gas, steam and air-conditioning supply | 6,219 | 8,165 | 3,737 | 2,150 | 5,630 | 6,117 |
E | 36-39 | Water Supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities | 2,337 | 2,077 | 2,028 | 1,942 | 2,122 | 2,245 |
F | 41-43 | Construction | 13,516 | 11,856 | 12,639 | 13,360 | 13,564 | 13,669 |
G | 45-47 | Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles | 28,173 | 26,825 | 31,518 | 33,265 | 34,251 | 33,971 |
H | 49-53 | Transportation and storage | 16,703 | 9,850 | 10,073 | 8,072 | 9,293 | 9,677 |
I | 55-56 | Accommodation and food services activities | 11,249 | 5,591 | 4,494 | 7,457 | 8,241 | 8,513 |
J | 58-63 | Information and Communication | 56,919 | 67,737 | 83,706 | 90,056 | 101,202 | 107,476 |
of which | ||||||||
JA2 | 58-60 | Publishing, audiovisual and broadcasting activities | 27,297 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
JB | 61 | Telecommunications | 3,240 | 3,273 | 3,377 | 3,495 | 3,599 | 3,737 |
JC2 | 62-63 | Computer programming, consultancy and related activities; information service activities | 26,395 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
K | 64-66 | Financial and insurance activities | 19,245 | 18,608 | 24,198 | 21,005 | 23,163 | 26,889 |
L | 68 | Real estate activities | 23,343 | 23,184 | 26,041 | 27,193 | 27,429 | 29,068 |
MA | 69-71 | Legal and accounting activities; activities of head offices; management consultancy activities; architecture and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis | 16,469 | 20,171 | 22,288 | 24,640 | 26,186 | 27,123 |
MB | 72 | Scientific research and development | 1,462 | 1,243 | 1,439 | 2,108 | 2,573 | 2,836 |
MC | 73-75 | Advertising and market research; other professional, scientific and technical activities; veterinary activities | 2,796 | 2,305 | 2,826 | 2,723 | 2,776 | 2,707 |
N | 77-82 | Administrative and support service activities | 31,514 | 27,151 | 25,490 | 25,254 | 27,458 | 27,794 |
O | 84 | Public administration and defence; compulsory social security | 9,901 | 10,480 | 11,511 | 12,045 | 12,581 | 13,222 |
P | 85 | Education | 12,224 | 12,003 | 11,934 | 12,302 | 12,447 | 12,347 |
QA | 86 | Human health activities | 14,466 | 13,494 | 14,244 | 15,572 | 16,756 | 16,757 |
QB | 87-88 | Social work activities | 5,514 | 5,340 | 5,235 | 5,603 | 5,987 | 6,049 |
R | 90-93 | Arts, entertainment and recreation | 3,207 | 2,526 | 2,744 | 3,573 | 3,605 | 3,238 |
S | 94-96 | Other service activities | 2,034 | 1,596 | 1,704 | 2,146 | 2,370 | 2,391 |
T | 97-98 | Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel and undifferentiated goods and services production of households for own use | 214 | 193 | 217 | 36 | 85 | 79 |
U3 | 99 | Activities of extra-territorial organisations and bodies | 8 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 10 | 8 |
Statistical Discrepancy (equals Item 66, Table 4) 4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | -2,426 | -3,065 | ||
Gross value added at constant basic prices | 375,231 | 407,509 | 472,343 | 510,009 | 496,848 | 509,259 | ||
1Preliminary. | ||||||||
2NACE Rev.2 sections CF and CI are suppressed for 2019-2024 for confidentiality reasons; NACE Rev.2 sections JA and JC are suppressed for 2020 to 2024 for confidentiality reasons. | ||||||||
3Sector U is not included in the total as per ESA 2010 Section 2.06. | ||||||||
4 .. Chain linked series not additive except for 2023 and 2024. |
Table 6.1 Output, Intermediate Consumption and Gross Value Added at Basic Prices by Sector of Origin and Gross and Net National Income at Current Market Prices | |||||||
(Note the sectors here are based on NACE Rev. 2 A10 breakdown. For further details see the methodology notes) | € million | ||||||
Description | ESA Code | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 1 |
46.1 Agriculture, forestry and fishing | |||||||
Output | P.1 | 9,554 | 9,982 | 11,418 | 14,519 | 12,635 | 13,678 |
Intermediate consumption | P.2 | 6,084 | 6,130 | 6,785 | 8,412 | 8,191 | 7,931 |
Gross value added at basic prices | B.1g (=P.1-P.2) | 3,470 | 3,852 | 4,633 | 6,107 | 4,444 | 5,747 |
46.2 Industry (excluding construction) | |||||||
Output | P.1 | 243,932 | 256,412 | 305,682 | 358,647 | 314,424 | 349,023 |
Intermediate consumption | P.2 | 122,875 | 123,184 | 145,194 | 158,663 | 149,561 | 174,053 |
Gross value added at basic prices | B.1g (=P.1-P.2) | 121,057 | 133,228 | 160,489 | 199,984 | 164,864 | 174,970 |
46.3 of which: Manufacturing | |||||||
Output | P.1 | 231,446 | 244,900 | 289,639 | 337,355 | 291,931 | 325,070 |
Intermediate consumption | P.2 | 115,299 | 116,581 | 135,758 | 144,179 | 135,538 | 158,680 |
Gross value added at basic prices | B.1g (=P.1-P.2) | 116,147 | 128,319 | 153,881 | 193,176 | 156,393 | 166,390 |
46.4 Construction | |||||||
Output | P.1 | 27,427 | 27,993 | 36,346 | 46,236 | 46,907 | 48,067 |
Intermediate consumption | P.2 | 17,966 | 19,293 | 26,216 | 33,994 | 33,344 | 33,755 |
Gross value added at basic prices | B.1g (=P.1-P.2) | 9,461 | 8,700 | 10,130 | 12,243 | 13,564 | 14,312 |
46.5 Distribution, transport, hotels and restaurants | |||||||
Output | P.1 | 75,301 | 63,168 | 68,025 | 95,804 | 103,066 | 107,829 |
Intermediate consumption | P.2 | 37,738 | 30,195 | 31,115 | 49,282 | 51,281 | 55,049 |
Gross value added at basic prices | B.1g (=P.1-P.2) | 37,563 | 32,972 | 36,910 | 46,522 | 51,785 | 52,780 |
46.6 Information and communication | |||||||
Output | P.1 | 134,101 | 158,083 | 220,246 | 243,763 | 271,496 | 319,575 |
Intermediate consumption | P.2 | 82,938 | 96,532 | 140,657 | 155,967 | 170,294 | 208,360 |
Gross value added at basic prices | B.1g (=P.1-P.2) | 51,163 | 61,551 | 79,589 | 87,796 | 101,202 | 111,215 |
46.7 Financial and insurance activities | |||||||
Output | P.1 | 44,803 | 43,206 | 47,506 | 49,701 | 61,149 | 67,932 |
Intermediate consumption | P.2 | 27,764 | 27,322 | 27,569 | 32,128 | 37,986 | 40,850 |
Gross value added at basic prices | B.1g (=P.1-P.2) | 17,039 | 15,883 | 19,936 | 17,573 | 23,163 | 27,082 |
46.8 Real estate activities | |||||||
Output | P.1 | 25,147 | 25,023 | 26,817 | 30,734 | 33,703 | 36,139 |
Intermediate consumption | P.2 | 4,830 | 4,788 | 4,601 | 5,218 | 6,274 | 5,371 |
Gross value added at basic prices | B.1g (=P.1-P.2) | 20,317 | 20,235 | 22,216 | 25,516 | 27,429 | 30,768 |
46.9 Professional, admin and support services | |||||||
Output | P.1 | 64,758 | 62,066 | 74,000 | 93,155 | 96,157 | 101,004 |
Intermediate consumption | P.2 | 22,458 | 20,191 | 29,442 | 41,122 | 37,165 | 38,608 |
Gross value added at basic prices | B.1g (=P.1-P.2) | 42,300 | 41,875 | 44,558 | 52,033 | 58,992 | 62,396 |
46.10 Public administration, education and health | |||||||
Output | P.1 | 50,542 | 52,964 | 57,880 | 63,221 | 69,381 | 73,331 |
Intermediate consumption | P.2 | 14,597 | 16,432 | 18,148 | 19,780 | 21,610 | 22,611 |
Gross value added at basic prices | B.1g (=P.1-P.2) | 35,946 | 36,533 | 39,732 | 43,441 | 47,771 | 50,720 |
46.11 Arts, entertainment and other services | |||||||
Output | P.1 | 8,932 | 8,080 | 8,398 | 12,019 | 11,383 | 11,293 |
Intermediate consumption | P.2 | 4,197 | 4,244 | 3,946 | 6,256 | 5,323 | 5,406 |
Gross value added at basic prices | B.1g (=P.1-P.2) | 4,734 | 3,836 | 4,452 | 5,763 | 6,061 | 5,888 |
47. Statistical discrepancy (equals Item 12, Table 1) | -2,463 | 3,245 | 914 | -2,951 | -2,426 | -2,804 | |
51. Gross value added at basic prices | B.1g | 340,587 | 361,910 | 423,557 | 494,027 | 496,848 | 533,074 |
52. Product taxes | D.21 | 24,246 | 21,134 | 26,367 | 28,396 | 29,724 | 31,702 |
53. Product subsidies | D.31 | -1,079 | -1,316 | -1,479 | -1,704 | -1,843 | -1,981 |
54. Gross domestic product at current market prices | B.1*g | 363,753 | 381,729 | 448,445 | 520,718 | 524,729 | 562,794 |
55. Net factor income from the rest of the world | D.1 & D.4 | -90,450 | -103,801 | -128,946 | -165,125 | -133,977 | -140,608 |
(net to abroad) | |||||||
56. Gross national product at current market prices | 273,303 | 277,928 | 319,499 | 355,594 | 390,752 | 422,186 | |
57. EU subsidies | D.3 | 1,251 | 1,191 | 1,177 | 1,199 | 1,128 | 1,230 |
58. EU taxes | D.2 | -456 | -410 | -735 | -876 | -884 | -589 |
59. Gross national income at current market prices | B.5*g | 274,097 | 278,709 | 319,941 | 355,917 | 390,996 | 422,827 |
60. minus Provision for depreciation | P.51c | -91,657 | -106,177 | -111,676 | -121,828 | -129,109 | -134,949 |
61. Net National Income at current market prices | B.5*n | 182,439 | 172,531 | 208,265 | 234,089 | 261,886 | 287,878 |
1Preliminary. |
Table 6.2 Output, Intermediate Consumption and Gross Value Added at Constant Basic Prices by Sector of Origin and Gross and Net National Income at Constant Market Prices (chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)2 | |||||||
(Note the sectors here are based on NACE Rev. 2 A10 breakdown. For further details see the methodology notes) | € million | ||||||
Description | ESA Code | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 1 |
65.1 Agriculture, forestry and fishing | |||||||
Output | P.1 | 11,338 | 11,640 | 11,927 | 12,465 | 12,635 | 12,485 |
Intermediate consumption | P.2 | 8,066 | 8,387 | 8,542 | 8,590 | 8,191 | 7,984 |
Gross value added at basic prices | B.1g (=P.1-P.2) | 3,540 | 3,552 | 3,675 | 4,053 | 4,444 | 4,501 |
65.2 Industry (excluding construction) | |||||||
Output | P.1 | 242,763 | 276,387 | 329,721 | 353,122 | 314,424 | 335,852 |
Intermediate consumption | P.2 | 128,181 | 134,461 | 156,347 | 155,344 | 149,561 | 171,836 |
Gross value added at basic prices | B.1g (=P.1-P.2) | 115,569 | 142,075 | 173,459 | 197,914 | 164,864 | 164,016 |
65.3 of which: Manufacturing | |||||||
Output | P.1 | 227,261 | 259,538 | 314,382 | 338,245 | 291,931 | 310,473 |
Intermediate consumption | P.2 | 116,323 | 122,762 | 144,681 | 142,162 | 135,538 | 155,626 |
Gross value added at basic prices | B.1g (=P.1-P.2) | 111,346 | 136,740 | 169,706 | 196,559 | 156,393 | 154,847 |
65.4 Construction | |||||||
Output | P.1 | 34,192 | 34,399 | 42,362 | 48,704 | 46,907 | 46,803 |
Intermediate consumption | P.2 | 21,234 | 22,803 | 29,783 | 35,308 | 33,344 | 33,134 |
Gross value added at basic prices | B.1g (=P.1-P.2) | 13,516 | 11,856 | 12,639 | 13,360 | 13,564 | 13,669 |
65.5 Distribution, transport, hotels and restaurants | |||||||
Output | P.1 | 88,420 | 73,162 | 78,044 | 97,733 | 103,066 | 105,521 |
Intermediate consumption | P.2 | 40,073 | 33,682 | 33,752 | 48,932 | 51,281 | 53,359 |
Gross value added at basic prices | B.1g (=P.1-P.2) | 49,004 | 39,903 | 44,930 | 48,783 | 51,785 | 52,162 |
65.6 Information and communication | |||||||
Output | P.1 | 145,779 | 168,640 | 232,038 | 250,505 | 271,496 | 298,946 |
Intermediate consumption | P.2 | 89,090 | 101,234 | 148,341 | 160,459 | 170,294 | 191,470 |
Gross value added at basic prices | B.1g (=P.1-P.2) | 56,919 | 67,737 | 83,706 | 90,056 | 101,202 | 107,476 |
65.7 Financial and insurance activities | |||||||
Output | P.1 | 50,543 | 48,078 | 52,359 | 53,075 | 61,149 | 65,383 |
Intermediate consumption | P.2 | 31,646 | 29,797 | 28,790 | 32,215 | 37,986 | 38,493 |
Gross value added at basic prices | B.1g (=P.1-P.2) | 19,245 | 18,608 | 24,198 | 21,005 | 23,163 | 26,889 |
65.8 Real estate activities | |||||||
Output | P.1 | 29,018 | 28,745 | 31,085 | 32,642 | 33,703 | 34,242 |
Intermediate consumption | P.2 | 5,713 | 5,597 | 5,064 | 5,461 | 6,274 | 5,174 |
Gross value added at basic prices | B.1g (=P.1-P.2) | 23,343 | 23,184 | 26,041 | 27,193 | 27,429 | 29,068 |
65.9 Professional, admin and support services | |||||||
Output | P.1 | 73,885 | 70,020 | 81,666 | 95,994 | 96,157 | 96,413 |
Intermediate consumption | P.2 | 23,604 | 20,809 | 30,209 | 41,060 | 37,165 | 35,953 |
Gross value added at basic prices | B.1g (=P.1-P.2) | 51,353 | 50,469 | 51,918 | 54,723 | 58,992 | 60,460 |
65.10 Public administration, education and health | |||||||
Output | P.1 | 57,541 | 59,282 | 62,327 | 65,879 | 69,381 | 70,326 |
Intermediate consumption | P.2 | 15,865 | 18,123 | 19,443 | 20,371 | 21,610 | 21,951 |
Gross value added at basic prices | B.1g (=P.1-P.2) | 41,806 | 41,168 | 42,885 | 45,511 | 47,771 | 48,375 |
65.11 Arts, entertainment and other services | |||||||
Output | P.1 | 10,105 | 8,995 | 8,958 | 12,303 | 11,383 | 10,862 |
Intermediate consumption | P.2 | 4,691 | 4,700 | 4,320 | 6,610 | 5,323 | 5,154 |
Gross value added at basic prices | B.1g (=P.1-P.2) | 5,440 | 4,304 | 4,651 | 5,742 | 6,061 | 5,709 |
66. Statistical discrepancy2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | -2,426 | -3,065 | |
70. Gross value added at constant basic prices | B.1g | 375,231 | 407,509 | 472,343 | 510,009 | 496,848 | 509,259 |
71. Product taxes | D.21 | 28,314 | 24,769 | 30,174 | 30,182 | 29,724 | 31,049 |
72. Product subsidies | D.31 | -1,266 | -1,548 | -1,699 | -1,814 | -1,843 | -1,939 |
73. Gross domestic product at constant market prices | B.1*g | 401,983 | 430,740 | 500,771 | 538,384 | 524,729 | 538,369 |
74. Net factor income from the rest of the world | D.1 & D.4 | -97,684 | -114,225 | -140,492 | -172,776 | -133,977 | -134,707 |
(net to abroad) | |||||||
75. Gross national product at constant market prices | 305,914 | 317,898 | 361,583 | 366,169 | 390,752 | 403,662 | |
76. EU subsidies | D.3 | 1,546 | 1,486 | 1,406 | 1,291 | 1,128 | 1,202 |
77. EU taxes | D.2 | -533 | -480 | -840 | -931 | -884 | -576 |
78. Gross national income at constant market prices | B.5*g | 306,881 | 318,865 | 362,133 | 366,522 | 390,996 | 404,288 |
78.1 Provision for depreciation | P.51c | -98,412 | -116,434 | -121,641 | -125,505 | -129,109 | -130,727 |
78.2 Net national income at constant market prices | B.5*n | 208,896 | 201,931 | 240,638 | 241,019 | 261,886 | 273,561 |
1Preliminary. | |||||||
2 ..Chain linked series not additive except for 2023 and 2024. |
Table 7.1 Output, Intermediate Consumption and Gross Value Added by activity, 20241 | ||||||||
€ million | % | |||||||
P.1 | P.2 | B.1g | ||||||
NACE Rev. 2 section | NACE Rev. 2 division | Description | Output at basic prices | Intermediate Consumption | Gross Value Added at basic prices | % of Output composed of Intermediate Consumption | % of Output composed of Gross Value Added | |
A | 01-03 | Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 13,678 | 7,931 | 5,747 | 58% | 42% | |
B | 05-09 | Mining and quarrying | 1,096 | 262 | 835 | 24% | 76% | |
C | 10-33 | Manufacturing | 325,070 | 158,680 | 166,390 | 49% | 51% | |
of which | ||||||||
CA | 10-12 | food products, beverages and tobacco products | 39,416 | 27,759 | 11,657 | 70% | 30% | |
CB | 13-15 | textiles, wearing apparel and leather products | 464 | 249 | 216 | 54% | 46% | |
CC | 16-18 | wood and paper products, and printing | 3,172 | 1,921 | 1,251 | 61% | 39% | |
CD-CE | 19-20 | coke and refined petroleum products, chemicals and chemical products | 14,039 | 11,204 | 2,835 | 80% | 20% | |
CF2 | 21 | basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | |
CG | 22-23 | rubber and plastic products, and other non-metallic mineral products | 6,474 | 4,197 | 2,277 | 65% | 35% | |
CH | 24-25 | basic metals and fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment | 5,379 | 3,497 | 1,882 | 65% | 35% | |
CI2 | 26 | computer, electronic and optical products | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | |
CJ | 27 | electrical equipment | 1,880 | 1,262 | 617 | 67% | 33% | |
CK | 28 | machinery and equipment n.e.c. | 4,055 | 2,483 | 1,572 | 61% | 39% | |
CL | 29-30 | transport equipment | 1,024 | 716 | 307 | 70% | 30% | |
CM | 31-33 | furniture; other manufacturing; repair and installation of machinery and equipment | 27,026 | 10,616 | 16,410 | 39% | 61% | |
D | 35 | Electricity, gas, steam and air-conditioning supply | 18,319 | 12,896 | 5,423 | 70% | 30% | |
E | 36-39 | Water Supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities | 4,537 | 2,215 | 2,322 | 49% | 51% | |
F | 41-43 | Construction | 48,067 | 33,755 | 14,312 | 70% | 30% | |
G | 45-47 | Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles | 58,846 | 24,562 | 34,284 | 42% | 58% | |
H | 49-53 | Transportation and storage | 36,279 | 26,614 | 9,665 | 73% | 27% | |
I | 55-56 | Accommodation and food services activities | 12,704 | 3,872 | 8,832 | 30% | 70% | |
J | 58-63 | Information and communication | 319,575 | 208,360 | 111,215 | 65% | 35% | |
of which | ||||||||
JA2 | 58-60 | Publishing, audiovisual and broadcasting activities | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | |
JB | 61 | Telecommunications | 8,025 | 4,070 | 3,955 | 51% | 49% | |
JC2 | 62-63 | Computer programming, consultancy and related activities; information service activities | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | |
K | 64-66 | Financial and insurance activities | 67,932 | 40,850 | 27,082 | 60% | 40% | |
L | 68 | Real estate activities | 36,139 | 5,371 | 30,768 | 15% | 85% | |
MA | 69-71 | Legal and accounting activities; activities of head offices; management consultancy activities; architecture and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis | 49,230 | 21,730 | 27,500 | 44% | 56% | |
MB | 72 | Scientific research and development | 3,522 | 528 | 2,993 | 15% | 85% | |
MC | 73-75 | Advertising and market research; other professional, scientific and technical activities; veterinary activities | 4,697 | 1,885 | 2,813 | 40% | 60% | |
N | 77-82 | Administrative and support service activities | 43,555 | 14,465 | 29,090 | 33% | 67% | |
O | 84 | Public administration and defence; compulsory social security | 21,127 | 7,604 | 13,523 | 36% | 64% | |
P | 85 | Education | 15,196 | 2,008 | 13,189 | 13% | 87% | |
QA | 86 | Human health activities | 27,573 | 9,687 | 17,885 | 35% | 65% | |
QB | 87-88 | Social work activities | 9,435 | 3,312 | 6,123 | 35% | 65% | |
R | 90-93 | Arts, entertainment and recreation | 5,041 | 1,708 | 3,333 | 34% | 66% | |
S | 94-96 | Other service activities | 6,171 | 3,698 | 2,473 | 60% | 40% | |
T | 97-98 | Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel and undifferentiated goods and services production of households for own use | 81 | 0 | 81 | 0% | 100% | |
U3 | 99 | Activities of extra-territorial organisations and bodies | ||||||
A-T | 01-98 | All NACE economic sectors | 1,127,871 | 591,994 | 535,877 | 52% | 48% | |
Gross Value Added Statistical Discrepancy (equals Item 12, Table 3.1) | -2,804 | |||||||
Gross value added at current basic prices | 533,074 | |||||||
1Preliminary. | ||||||||
2NACE Rev.2 sections CF, CI, JA and JC are suppressed for confidentiality reasons. | ||||||||
3Sector U is not included in the total as per ESA 2010 Section 2.06. |
Table 7.2 Goods and Services account showing Total Supply and Use, current prices, 2019-2024 | €million | ||||||||
Resources | |||||||||
ESA Code | Description | ANA Item | ANA Table | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
P.1 | Output | ANA Items 46.1-46.11 | Table 6.1 | 684,497 | 706,976 | 856,317 | 1,007,801 | 1,020,302 | 1,127,871 |
D.21 | Taxes on products | ANA Item 52 | Table 6.1 | 24,246 | 21,134 | 26,367 | 28,396 | 29,724 | 31,702 |
D.31 | Subsidies on products | ANA Item 53 | Table 6.1 | 1,079 | 1,316 | 1,479 | 1,704 | 1,843 | 1,981 |
P.7 | Imports of goods and services | ANA Item 84 | Table 8.1 | 459,886 | 454,137 | 424,385 | 511,603 | 541,118 | 575,093 |
Total Supply | (minus ANA Statistical discrepancy) | Total Supply = P.1+D.21-D.31+P.7 | 1,165,087 | 1,184,177 | 1,306,503 | 1,543,145 | 1,586,875 | 1,729,881 | |
Uses | |||||||||
P.2 | Intermediate consumption | ANA Items 46.1-46.11 | Table 6.1 | 341,448 | 348,311 | 433,673 | 510,823 | 521,028 | 591,994 |
P.3 | Final consumption expenditure | ANA Items 79 & 80 | Table 8.1 | 148,500 | 142,826 | 158,789 | 183,775 | 207,143 | 222,046 |
P.5g | Gross capital formation | ANA Items 81 & 82 | Table 8.1 | 195,343 | 162,583 | 103,285 | 119,162 | 139,884 | 102,701 |
P.6 | Exports of goods and services | ANA Item 83 | Table 8.1 | 477,333 | 533,702 | 611,669 | 726,434 | 716,393 | 810,337 |
Total Use | (plus ANA Statistical discrepancy) | Total Use = P.2+P.3+P.5g+P.6 | 1,165,087 | 1,184,177 | 1,306,503 | 1,543,145 | 1,586,875 | 1,729,881 | |
ANA Statistical discrepancy | ANA Items 12, 26 & 47 | Tables 3.1, 3.3 & 6.1 | 2,463 | -3,245 | -914 | 2,951 | 2,426 | 2,804 |
Table 8.1 Expenditure on Gross and Net National Income at Current Market Prices | € million | ||||||
Description | ESA Code | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 1 |
79. Personal consumption of goods and services | P.3 | 112,422 | 102,101 | 114,296 | 135,461 | 153,926 | 164,748 |
of which: | |||||||
79(a) Final consumption expenditure of households and NPISHs | 105,648 | 94,821 | 106,293 | 126,634 | 143,697 | 154,119 | |
79(b) Final consumption expenditure of government | 6,774 | 7,280 | 8,003 | 8,827 | 10,229 | 10,629 | |
80. Net expenditure by central and local government on current goods and services | P.3 | 36,078 | 40,725 | 44,493 | 48,314 | 53,217 | 57,298 |
81. Gross domestic fixed capital formation | P.51 | 193,555 | 157,989 | 99,007 | 110,101 | 130,596 | 97,634 |
82. Value of physical changes in stocks and net acquisitions of valuables | P.52 & P.53 | 1,788 | 4,594 | 4,279 | 9,061 | 9,288 | 5,067 |
83. Exports of goods and services 2 | P.6 | 477,333 | 533,702 | 611,669 | 726,434 | 716,393 | 810,337 |
84. Imports of goods and services 2 | P.7 | -459,886 | -454,137 | -424,385 | -511,603 | -541,118 | -575,093 |
85. Statistical discrepancy (equals Item 12, Table 3.1) | 2,463 | -3,245 | -914 | 2,951 | 2,426 | 2,804 | |
86. Gross domestic product at current market prices | B.1*g | 363,753 | 381,729 | 448,445 | 520,718 | 524,729 | 562,794 |
87. Net factor income from the rest of the world | D.1 & D.4 | -90,450 | -103,801 | -128,946 | -165,125 | -133,977 | -140,608 |
(net to abroad) | |||||||
88. Gross national product at current market prices | 273,303 | 277,928 | 319,499 | 355,594 | 390,752 | 422,186 | |
89. EU subsidies | D.3 | 1,251 | 1,191 | 1,177 | 1,199 | 1,128 | 1,230 |
90. EU taxes | D.2 | -456 | -410 | -735 | -876 | -884 | -589 |
91. Gross national income at current market prices | B.5*g | 274,097 | 278,709 | 319,941 | 355,917 | 390,996 | 422,827 |
91.1 minus Provision for depreciation | -91,657 | -106,177 | -111,676 | -121,828 | -129,109 | -134,949 | |
91.2 Net National Income at current market prices | B.5*n | 182,439 | 172,531 | 208,265 | 234,089 | 261,886 | 287,878 |
1Preliminary. | |||||||
2Excluding factor income flows. |
Table 8.2 Annual Percentage Changes in the Main Constituents of Table 8.1 | % | ||||||
Description | ESA Code | 2019-2024 | 2019-2020 | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | 2022-2023 | 2023-2024 |
Personal consumption of goods and services | P.3 | 7.9 | -9.2 | 11.9 | 18.5 | 13.6 | 7.0 |
Net expenditure by central and local government on current goods and services | P.3 | 9.7 | 12.9 | 9.3 | 8.6 | 10.1 | 7.7 |
Gross domestic physical capital formation | P.5 | -12.1 | -16.8 | -36.5 | 15.4 | 17.4 | -26.6 |
of which | |||||||
Gross domestic fixed capital formation | P.51 | -12.8 | -18.4 | -37.3 | 11.2 | 18.6 | -25.2 |
Exports of goods and services | P.6 | 11.2 | 11.8 | 14.6 | 18.8 | -1.4 | 13.1 |
Imports of goods and services | P.7 | 4.6 | -1.3 | -6.6 | 20.6 | 5.8 | 6.3 |
Gross domestic product at current market prices | B.1*g | 9.1 | 4.9 | 17.5 | 16.1 | 0.8 | 7.3 |
Gross national product at current market prices | 9.1 | 1.7 | 15.0 | 11.3 | 9.9 | 8.0 | |
Gross national income at current market prices | B.5*g | 9.1 | 1.7 | 14.8 | 11.2 | 9.9 | 8.1 |
Net national income at current market prices | B.5*n | 9.6 | -5.4 | 20.7 | 12.4 | 11.9 | 9.9 |
Table 8.3 Expenditure on Gross and Net National Income at Constant Market Prices (chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)3 | € million | ||||||
Description | ESA Code | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 1 |
92. Personal consumption of goods and services | P.3 | 134,038 | 121,518 | 132,360 | 146,605 | 153,926 | 158,459 |
of which: | |||||||
92(a). Final consumption expenditure of households and NPISHs | 126,949 | 114,014 | 124,243 | 137,669 | 143,697 | 147,997 | |
92(b). Final consumption expenditure of government | 7,251 | 7,534 | 8,156 | 8,987 | 10,229 | 10,463 | |
93. Net expenditure by central and local government on current goods and services | P.3 | 41,566 | 46,365 | 49,439 | 50,683 | 53,217 | 56,048 |
94. Gross domestic fixed capital formation | P.51 | 223,286 | 186,513 | 112,093 | 115,202 | 130,596 | 93,421 |
95. Value of physical changes in stocks and net acquisitions of valuables | P.52 & P.53 | 1,668 | 4,742 | 4,519 | 8,895 | 9,288 | 5,257 |
96. Exports of goods and services3 | P.6 | 518,072 | 588,306 | 665,618 | 745,664 | 716,393 | 777,771 |
97. Imports of goods and services3 | P.7 | -506,170 | -507,130 | -460,398 | -529,319 | -541,118 | -555,653 |
98. Statistical discrepancy (equals item 66, Table 3.6)3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2,426 | 3,065 | |
99. Gross domestic product at constant market prices | B.1*g | 401,983 | 430,740 | 500,771 | 538,384 | 524,729 | 538,369 |
100. Net factor income from the rest of the world | D.1 & D.4 | -97,684 | -114,225 | -140,492 | -172,776 | -133,977 | -134,707 |
(net to abroad) | |||||||
101. Gross national product at constant market prices | 305,914 | 317,898 | 361,583 | 366,169 | 390,752 | 403,662 | |
102. EU subsidies | D.3 | 1,546 | 1,486 | 1,406 | 1,291 | 1,128 | 1,202 |
103. EU Taxes | D.2 | -533 | -480 | -840 | -931 | -884 | -576 |
104. Gross national income at constant market prices | B.5*g | 306,881 | 318,865 | 362,133 | 366,522 | 390,996 | 404,288 |
104.1 Provision for depreciation | P.51c | -98,412 | -116,434 | -121,641 | -125,505 | -129,109 | -130,727 |
104.2 Net national income at constant market prices | B.5*n | 208,896 | 201,931 | 240,638 | 241,019 | 261,886 | 273,561 |
1Preliminary. | |||||||
2Excluding factor income flows. | |||||||
3 .. Chain linked series not additive except for 2023 and 2024. |
Table 8.4 Annual Percentage Changes in the Main Constituents of Table 8.3 | % | ||||||
Description | ESA Code | 2019-2024 | 2019-2020 | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | 2022-2023 | 2023-2024 |
Personal consumption of goods and services | P.3 | 3.4 | -9.3 | 8.9 | 10.8 | 5.0 | 2.9 |
Net expenditure by central and local government on current goods and services | P.3 | 6.2 | 11.5 | 6.6 | 2.5 | 5.0 | 5.3 |
Gross domestic physical capital formation | P.5 | -15.1 | -14.6 | -38.9 | 6.7 | 12.7 | -29.5 |
of which | |||||||
Gross domestic fixed capital formation | P.51 | -16.0 | -16.5 | -39.9 | 2.8 | 13.4 | -28.5 |
Exports of goods and services | P.6 | 8.5 | 13.6 | 13.1 | 12.0 | -3.9 | 8.6 |
Imports of goods and services | P.7 | 1.9 | 0.2 | -9.2 | 15.0 | 2.2 | 2.7 |
Gross domestic product at constant market prices | B.1*g | 6.0 | 7.2 | 16.3 | 7.5 | -2.5 | 2.6 |
Gross national product at constant market prices | 5.7 | 3.9 | 13.7 | 1.3 | 6.7 | 3.3 | |
Gross national income at constant market prices | B.5*g | 5.7 | 3.9 | 13.6 | 1.2 | 6.7 | 3.4 |
Net national income at constant market prices | B.5*n | 5.5 | -3.3 | 19.2 | 0.2 | 8.7 | 4.5 |
Table 8.5 Annual Breakdown of Trade into Goods and Services at Current and Constant Prices | € million | ||||||
Description | ESA Code | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 1 |
Trade at current prices | |||||||
83. Exports of goods and services2 | P.6 | 477,333 | 533,702 | 611,669 | 726,434 | 716,393 | 810,337 |
of which Exports of goods | P.61 | 225,093 | 242,610 | 280,656 | 354,786 | 306,245 | 327,370 |
of which Exports of services | P.62 | 252,240 | 291,092 | 331,013 | 371,648 | 410,148 | 482,967 |
84. Imports of goods and services2 | P.7 | -459,886 | -454,137 | -424,385 | -511,603 | -541,118 | -575,093 |
of which Imports of goods | P.71 | -107,828 | -100,166 | -112,240 | -149,652 | -149,559 | -151,817 |
of which Imports of services | P.72 | -352,058 | -353,971 | -312,144 | -361,951 | -391,559 | -423,276 |
Net Exports of goods and services2 | P.6 minus P.7 | 17,447 | 79,565 | 187,284 | 214,831 | 175,276 | 235,244 |
of which Net Exports of goods | P.61 minus P.71 | 117,265 | 142,444 | 168,415 | 205,133 | 156,686 | 175,553 |
of which Net Exports of services | P.62 minus P.72 | -99,819 | -62,879 | 18,869 | 9,697 | 18,590 | 59,691 |
Trade at constant prices (chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)3 | |||||||
96. Exports of goods and services2 | P.6 | 518,072 | 588,306 | 665,618 | 745,664 | 716,393 | 777,771 |
of which Exports of goods | P.61 | 213,937 | 247,953 | 293,652 | 353,688 | 306,245 | 323,046 |
of which Exports of services | P.62 | 306,884 | 342,072 | 371,945 | 390,125 | 410,148 | 454,725 |
97. Imports of goods and services2 | P.7 | -506,170 | -507,130 | -460,398 | -529,319 | -541,118 | -555,653 |
of which Imports of goods | P.71 | -118,542 | -115,569 | -120,529 | -150,157 | -149,559 | -149,262 |
of which Imports of services | P.72 | -386,884 | -390,814 | -339,863 | -378,994 | -391,559 | -406,391 |
1Preliminary. | |||||||
2Excluding factor income flows. | |||||||
3Chain linked series not additive except for 2023 and 2024. |
Table 8.6 Annual Percentage Changes in the Main Constituents of Table 8.5 | % | ||||||
Description | ESA Code | 2019-2024 | 2019-2020 | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | 2022-2023 | 2023-2024 |
Trade at current prices | |||||||
83. Exports of goods and services | P.6 | 11.2 | 11.8 | 14.6 | 18.8 | -1.4 | 13.1 |
Exports of goods | P.61 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 15.7 | 26.4 | -13.7 | 6.9 |
Exports of services | P.62 | 13.9 | 15.4 | 13.7 | 12.3 | 10.4 | 17.8 |
84. Imports of goods and services | P.7 | 4.6 | -1.3 | -6.6 | 20.6 | 5.8 | 6.3 |
Imports of goods | P.71 | 7.1 | -7.1 | 12.1 | 33.3 | -0.1 | 1.5 |
Imports of services | P.72 | 3.8 | 0.5 | -11.8 | 16.0 | 8.2 | 8.1 |
Trade at constant prices (chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023) | |||||||
96. Exports of goods and services | P.6 | 8.5 | 13.6 | 13.1 | 12.0 | -3.9 | 8.6 |
Exports of goods | P.61 | 8.6 | 15.9 | 18.4 | 20.4 | -13.4 | 5.5 |
Exports of services | P.62 | 8.2 | 11.5 | 8.7 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 10.9 |
97. Imports of goods and services | P.7 | 1.9 | 0.2 | -9.2 | 15.0 | 2.2 | 2.7 |
Imports of goods | P.71 | 4.7 | -2.5 | 4.3 | 24.6 | -0.4 | -0.2 |
Imports of services | P.72 | 1.0 | 1.0 | -13.0 | 11.5 | 3.3 | 3.8 |
Table 9.1 Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices | € million | ||||||
Description | ESA Code | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 1 |
79. Personal consumption of goods and services | P.3 | 112,422 | 102,101 | 114,296 | 135,461 | 153,926 | 164,748 |
of which: | |||||||
79(a) Final consumption expenditure of households and NPISHs | 105,648 | 94,821 | 106,293 | 126,634 | 143,697 | 154,119 | |
79(b) Final consumption expenditure of government | 6,774 | 7,280 | 8,003 | 8,827 | 10,229 | 10,629 | |
80. Net expenditure by central and local government on current goods and services | P.3 | 36,078 | 40,725 | 44,493 | 48,314 | 53,217 | 57,298 |
81. Gross domestic fixed capital formation | P.51 | 193,555 | 157,989 | 99,007 | 110,101 | 130,596 | 97,634 |
Final Domestic Demand | 342,056 | 300,815 | 257,796 | 293,876 | 337,739 | 319,679 | |
82. Value of physical changes in stocks and net acquisitions of valuables2 | P.52 & P.53 | 1,788 | 4,594 | 4,279 | 9,061 | 9,288 | 5,067 |
Total Domestic Demand | 343,843 | 305,409 | 262,075 | 302,937 | 347,027 | 324,746 | |
1Preliminary |
Table 9.2 Annual Percentage Changes in the Main Constituents of Table 9.1 | % | ||||||
Description | ESA Code | 2019-2024 | 2019-2020 | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | 2022-2023 | 2023-2024 |
Personal consumption of goods and services | P.3 | 7.9 | -9.2 | 11.9 | 18.5 | 13.6 | 7.0 |
Net expenditure by central and local government on current goods and services | P.3 | 9.7 | 12.9 | 9.3 | 8.6 | 10.1 | 7.7 |
Gross domestic physical capital formation | P.5 | -12.1 | -16.8 | -36.5 | 15.4 | 17.4 | -26.6 |
of which | |||||||
Gross domestic fixed capital formation | P.51 | -12.8 | -18.4 | -37.3 | 11.2 | 18.6 | -25.2 |
Final Domestic Demand | -1.3 | -12.1 | -14.3 | 14.0 | 14.9 | -5.3 | |
Total Domestic Demand | -1.1 | -11.2 | -14.2 | 15.6 | 14.6 | -6.4 |
Table 9.3 Domestic Demand at Constant Market Prices (chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)2 | € million | ||||||
Description | ESA Code | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 1 |
92. Personal consumption of goods and services | P.3 | 134,038 | 121,518 | 132,360 | 146,605 | 153,926 | 158,459 |
of which: | |||||||
92(a) Final consumption expenditure of households and NPISHs | 126,949 | 114,014 | 124,243 | 137,669 | 143,697 | 147,997 | |
92(b) Final consumption expenditure of government | 7,251 | 7,534 | 8,156 | 8,987 | 10,229 | 10,463 | |
93. Net expenditure by central and local government on current goods and services | P.3 | 41,566 | 46,365 | 49,439 | 50,683 | 53,217 | 56,048 |
94. Gross domestic fixed capital formation2 | P.51 | 223,286 | 186,513 | 112,093 | 115,202 | 130,596 | 93,421 |
Final Domestic Demand | 398,791 | 354,241 | 293,914 | 312,345 | 337,739 | 307,929 | |
95. Value of physical changes in stocks and net acquisitions of valuables | P.52 & P.53 | 1,668 | 4,742 | 4,519 | 8,895 | 9,288 | 5,257 |
Total Domestic Demand | 399,082 | 358,556 | 298,159 | 321,265 | 347,027 | 313,186 | |
1Preliminary | |||||||
2Chain linked series not additive except for 2023 and 2024 |
Table 9.4 Annual Percentage Changes in the Main Constituents of Table 9.3 | % | ||||||
Description | ESA Code | 2019-2024 | 2019-2020 | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | 2022-2023 | 2023-2024 |
Personal consumption of goods and services | P.3 | 3.4 | -9.3 | 8.9 | 10.8 | 5.0 | 2.9 |
Net expenditure by central and local government on current goods and services | P.3 | 6.2 | 11.5 | 6.6 | 2.5 | 5.0 | 5.3 |
Gross domestic physical capital formation | P.5 | -15.2 | -15.0 | -39.0 | 6.4 | 12.7 | -29.5 |
of which | |||||||
Gross domestic fixed capital formation | P.51 | -16.0 | -16.5 | -39.9 | 2.8 | 13.4 | -28.5 |
Final Domestic Demand | -5.0 | -11.2 | -17.0 | 6.3 | 8.1 | -8.8 | |
Total Domestic Demand | -4.7 | -10.2 | -16.8 | 7.7 | 8.0 | -9.8 |
Table 9.5 Modified Domestic Demand at Current Market Prices | € million | ||||||
Description | ESA Code | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 1 |
79. Personal consumption of goods and services | P.3 | 112,422 | 102,101 | 114,296 | 135,461 | 153,926 | 164,748 |
of which: | |||||||
79(a) Final consumption expenditureof households and NPISHs | 105,648 | 94,821 | 106,293 | 126,634 | 143,697 | 154,119 | |
79(b) Final consumption expenditure of government | 6,774 | 7,280 | 8,003 | 8,827 | 10,229 | 10,629 | |
80. Net expenditure by central and local government on current goods and services | P.3 | 36,078 | 40,725 | 44,493 | 48,314 | 53,217 | 57,298 |
Modified Gross domestic fixed capital formation | Mod P.51 | 41,315 | 37,634 | 43,175 | 52,344 | 61,754 | 61,789 |
Modified Final Domestic Demand | 189,815 | 180,460 | 201,964 | 236,119 | 268,898 | 283,835 | |
82. Value of physical changes in stocks and net acquisitions of valuables | P.52 & P.53 | 1,788 | 4,594 | 4,279 | 9,061 | 9,288 | 5,067 |
Modified Total Domestic Demand | 191,603 | 185,053 | 206,243 | 245,180 | 278,186 | 288,902 | |
1Preliminary |
Table 9.6 Annual Percentage Changes in the Main Constituents of Table 9.5 | % | ||||||
Description | ESA Code | 2019-2024 | 2019-2020 | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | 2022-2023 | 2023-2024 |
Personal consumption of goods and services | P.3 | 7.9 | -9.2 | 11.9 | 18.5 | 13.6 | 7.0 |
Net expenditure by central and local government on current goods and services | P.3 | 9.7 | 12.9 | 9.3 | 8.6 | 10.1 | 7.7 |
Modfied Gross domestic physical capital formation | Mod P.5 | 9.2 | -2.0 | 12.4 | 29.4 | 15.7 | -5.9 |
of which | |||||||
Modified Gross domestic fixed capital formation | Mod P.51 | 8.4 | -8.9 | 14.7 | 21.2 | 18.0 | 0.1 |
Modified Final Domestic Demand | 8.4 | -4.9 | 11.9 | 16.9 | 13.9 | 5.6 | |
Modified Total Domestic Demand | 8.6 | -3.4 | 11.5 | 18.9 | 13.5 | 3.9 |
Table 9.7 Modified Domestic Demand Annex at Constant Market Prices (chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)2 | € million | ||||||
Description | ESA Code | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 1 |
92. Personal consumption of goods and services | P.3 | 134,038 | 121,518 | 132,360 | 146,605 | 153,926 | 158,459 |
of which: | |||||||
92(a) Final consumption expenditure of households and NPISHs | 126,949 | 114,014 | 124,243 | 137,669 | 143,697 | 147,997 | |
92(b) Final consumption expenditure of government | 7,251 | 7,534 | 8,156 | 8,987 | 10,229 | 10,463 | |
93. Net expenditure by central and local government on current goods and services | P.3 | 41,566 | 46,365 | 49,439 | 50,683 | 53,217 | 56,048 |
Modified Gross domestic fixed capital formation | Mod P.51 | 53,916 | 48,258 | 51,804 | 56,021 | 61,754 | 59,133 |
Modified Final Domestic Demand | 229,121 | 216,241 | 233,705 | 253,302 | 268,898 | 273,641 | |
95. Value of physical changes in stocks and net acquisitions of valuables | P.52 & P.53 | 1,668 | 4,742 | 4,519 | 8,895 | 9,288 | 5,257 |
Modified Total Domestic Demand | 229,605 | 220,767 | 237,896 | 262,210 | 278,186 | 278,898 | |
1Preliminary. | |||||||
2Chain linked series not additive except for 2023 and 2024. |
Table 9.8 Annual Percentage Changes in the Main Constituents of Table 9.7 | % | ||||||
Description | ESA Code | 2019-2024 | 2019-2020 | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | 2022-2023 | 2023-2024 |
Personal consumption of goods and services | P.3 | 3.4 | -9.3 | 8.9 | 10.8 | 5.0 | 2.9 |
Net expenditure by central and local government on current goods and services | P.3 | 6.2 | 11.5 | 6.6 | 2.5 | 5.0 | 5.3 |
Modified Gross domestic physical capital formation | Mod P.5 | 3.0 | -4.6 | 6.3 | 15.3 | 9.4 | -9.4 |
of which | |||||||
Gross domestic fixed capital formation | Mod P.51 | 1.9 | -10.5 | 7.3 | 8.1 | 10.2 | -4.2 |
Modified Final Domestic Demand | 3.6 | -5.6 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 6.2 | 1.8 | |
Modified Total Domestic Demand | 4.0 | -3.8 | 7.8 | 10.2 | 6.1 | 0.3 |
Table 10.1 Consumption of Personal Income at Current Market Prices | € million | ||||||
Coicop_code | Description | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 1 |
CP01 | Food and non-alcoholic beverages | 9,826 | 10,283 | 11,041 | 11,992 | 13,681 | 14,289 |
CP011 | Food | 8,897 | 9,397 | 9,967 | 10,891 | 12,436 | 12,950 |
CP012 | Non-alcoholic beverages | 929 | 886 | 1,073 | 1,101 | 1,246 | 1,339 |
CP02 | Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics | 5,087 | 5,657 | 5,653 | 5,422 | 5,081 | 5,165 |
CP021 | Alcoholic beverages | 2,186 | 2,888 | 2,694 | 2,690 | 2,533 | 2,530 |
CP022 | Tobacco | 1,996 | 1,841 | 2,041 | 1,803 | 1,573 | 1,612 |
CP023 | Narcotics | 906 | 928 | 919 | 929 | 975 | 1,023 |
CP03 | Clothing and footwear | 4,081 | 3,640 | 4,902 | 5,466 | 5,377 | 5,721 |
CP031 | Clothing | 3,314 | 2,911 | 4,010 | 4,355 | 4,218 | 4,494 |
CP032 | Footwear | 767 | 730 | 892 | 1,111 | 1,159 | 1,227 |
CP04 | Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels | 25,854 | 26,179 | 27,813 | 32,421 | 35,765 | 36,427 |
CP041 | Actual rentals for housing | 5,343 | 5,437 | 5,706 | 6,393 | 6,959 | 7,386 |
CP042 | Imputed rentals for housing | 16,291 | 16,457 | 17,267 | 18,987 | 20,859 | 22,270 |
CP043 | Maintenance and repair of the dwelling | 244 | 239 | 240 | 246 | 264 | 272 |
CP044 | Water supply and miscellaneous services relating to the dwelling | 348 | 349 | 349 | 361 | 368 | 375 |
CP045 | Electricity, gas and other fuels | 3,629 | 3,697 | 4,252 | 6,434 | 7,315 | 6,125 |
CP05 | Furnishings, household equipment and routine household maintenance | 4,350 | 3,800 | 4,760 | 6,093 | 5,786 | 5,822 |
CP051 | Furniture and furnishings, carpets and other floor coverings | 1,353 | 1,057 | 1,611 | 2,257 | 2,127 | 2,172 |
CP052 | Household textiles | 440 | 394 | 494 | 536 | 477 | 514 |
CP053 | Household appliances | 397 | 451 | 566 | 619 | 612 | 597 |
CP054 | Glassware, tableware and household utensils | 188 | 195 | 220 | 240 | 241 | 246 |
CP055 | Tools and equipment for house and garden | 199 | 234 | 292 | 317 | 302 | 280 |
CP056 | Goods and services for routine household maintenance | 1,773 | 1,469 | 1,578 | 2,124 | 2,025 | 2,014 |
CP06 | Health | 5,101 | 4,715 | 5,457 | 5,857 | 6,268 | 6,334 |
CP061 | Medical products, appliances and equipment | 1,007 | 1,100 | 1,219 | 1,318 | 1,398 | 1,412 |
CP062 | Out-patient services | 1,741 | 1,684 | 1,741 | 1,822 | 1,937 | 2,069 |
CP063 | Hospital services | 2,354 | 1,931 | 2,497 | 2,716 | 2,933 | 2,852 |
CP07 | Transport | 12,713 | 9,968 | 10,148 | 12,876 | 13,644 | 14,342 |
CP071 | Purchase of vehicles | 4,586 | 3,833 | 3,706 | 3,723 | 4,438 | 4,704 |
CP072 | Operation of personal transport equipment | 4,903 | 4,494 | 5,016 | 6,817 | 6,388 | 6,657 |
CP073 | Transport services | 3,224 | 1,642 | 1,426 | 2,335 | 2,818 | 2,981 |
CP08 | Communications | 2,422 | 2,592 | 2,793 | 2,955 | 3,010 | 3,051 |
CP081 | Postal services | 92 | 94 | 94 | 99 | 104 | 118 |
CP082 | Telephone and telefax equipment | 264 | 252 | 258 | 269 | 273 | 276 |
CP083 | Telephone and telefax services | 2,066 | 2,247 | 2,440 | 2,586 | 2,632 | 2,657 |
CP09 | Recreation and culture | 7,372 | 6,256 | 6,981 | 9,243 | 9,898 | 10,641 |
CP091 | Audio-visual, photographic and information processing equipment | 418 | 481 | 588 | 715 | 716 | 716 |
CP092 | Other major durables for recreation and culture | 19 | 18 | 33 | 31 | 51 | 44 |
CP093 | Other recreational items and equipment, gardens and pets | 1,075 | 1,041 | 1,305 | 1,737 | 1,558 | 1,643 |
CP094 | Recreational and cultural services | 3,886 | 3,331 | 3,583 | 4,325 | 4,449 | 4,985 |
CP095 | Newspapers, books and stationery | 771 | 779 | 798 | 850 | 820 | 802 |
CP096 | Package holidays | 1,203 | 606 | 674 | 1,584 | 2,304 | 2,451 |
CP10 | Education | 1,667 | 1,703 | 1,765 | 1,816 | 1,850 | 1,872 |
CP101 | Pre-primary and primary education | 158 | 159 | 159 | 162 | 163 | 166 |
CP102 | Secondary education | 170 | 169 | 164 | 172 | 183 | 197 |
CP103 | Post-secondary non-tertiary education | 16 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 15 |
CP104 | Tertiary education | 1,239 | 1,285 | 1,359 | 1,420 | 1,444 | 1,449 |
CP105 | Education not definable by level | 84 | 75 | 67 | 47 | 46 | 46 |
CP11 | Restaurants and hotels | 15,149 | 8,787 | 12,572 | 17,822 | 21,419 | 23,701 |
CP111 | Catering services | 12,827 | 7,686 | 10,905 | 15,498 | 19,503 | 21,462 |
CP112 | Accommodation services | 2,323 | 1,102 | 1,667 | 2,324 | 1,915 | 2,239 |
CP12 | Miscellaneous goods and services | 8,609 | 9,285 | 10,816 | 11,575 | 15,269 | 18,541 |
CP121 | Personal care | 2,639 | 2,529 | 2,914 | 3,416 | 3,556 | 3,740 |
CP122 | Prostitution | 98 | 99 | 102 | 112 | 123 | 128 |
CP123 | Personal effects n.e.c. | 759 | 797 | 929 | 1,217 | 1,509 | 1,525 |
CP124 | Social protection | 1,005 | 830 | 907 | 1,123 | 1,022 | 1,095 |
CP125 | Insurance | 1,374 | 2,148 | 2,664 | 1,645 | 1,809 | 2,116 |
CP126 | Financial services n.e.c. | 2,188 | 2,357 | 2,725 | 3,418 | 6,603 | 9,273 |
CP127 | Other services n.e.c. | 548 | 526 | 575 | 644 | 646 | 663 |
Households Expenditure on Goods and Services in Ireland | 102,234 | 92,866 | 104,700 | 123,537 | 137,048 | 145,907 | |
Expenditure outside the State | 6,692 | 2,123 | 1,965 | 7,411 | 10,888 | 11,985 | |
less Expenditure by non-residents | 5,066 | 1,931 | 2,090 | 6,167 | 6,223 | 6,468 | |
Total Expenditure of Households (National Concept) | 103,859 | 93,059 | 104,576 | 124,781 | 141,712 | 151,424 | |
CP13 | Expenditure of NPISH on goods and services provided to households (P31) (= Social transfers in kind to Households D63) | 1,788 | 1,762 | 1,718 | 1,854 | 1,986 | 2,695 |
CP14 | General Government expenditure on goods and services provided to Households (= Social transfers in kind via market producers D632) | 6,774 | 7,280 | 8,003 | 8,827 | 10,229 | 10,629 |
CP141 | Government - Housing | 824 | 1,002 | 1,162 | 1,713 | 2,620 | 2,518 |
CP142 | Government - Health | 4,526 | 4,970 | 5,247 | 5,421 | 5,730 | 6,094 |
CP143 | Government - Recreation and Culture | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
CP144 | Government - Education | 890 | 819 | 987 | 1,003 | 1,017 | 1,056 |
CP145 | Government - Social Protection | 534 | 488 | 606 | 691 | 861 | 960 |
158. Personal consumption of goods and services at current market prices | 112,422 | 102,101 | 114,296 | 135,461 | 153,926 | 164,748 | |
159. Taxes on personal income and wealth | 37,324 | 36,118 | 42,572 | 48,201 | 51,329 | 54,994 | |
160. Total personal expenditure | 149,746 | 138,218 | 156,868 | 183,663 | 205,255 | 219,742 | |
160.1 General Government expenditure on goods and services provided to Households (= Social transfers in kind via non-market production by Government D631) | 22,092 | 24,991 | 27,176 | 29,581 | 32,845 | 35,165 | |
160.2 Actual Individual Consumption at current market prices | 134,514 | 127,092 | 141,472 | 165,043 | 186,771 | 199,912 |
Table 10.2 Annual Percentage Changes in the Main Constituents of Table 10.1 | % | ||||||
Coicop_code | Description | 2019-2024 | 2019-2020 | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | 2022-2023 | 2023-2024 |
CP01 | Food and non-alcoholic beverages | 7.8 | 4.6 | 7.4 | 8.6 | 14.1 | 4.4 |
CP02 | Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics | 0.3 | 11.2 | -0.1 | -4.1 | -6.3 | 1.7 |
CP03 | Clothing and footwear | 7.0 | -10.8 | 34.7 | 11.5 | -1.6 | 6.4 |
CP04 | Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels | 7.1 | 1.3 | 6.2 | 16.6 | 10.3 | 1.9 |
CP05 | Furnishings, household equipment and routine household maintenance | 6.0 | -12.7 | 25.3 | 28.0 | -5.0 | 0.6 |
CP06 | Health | 4.4 | -7.6 | 15.7 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 1.1 |
CP07 | Transport | 2.4 | -21.6 | 1.8 | 26.9 | 6.0 | 5.1 |
CP08 | Communications | 4.7 | 7.0 | 7.7 | 5.8 | 1.9 | 1.4 |
CP09 | Recreation and culture | 7.6 | -15.1 | 11.6 | 32.4 | 7.1 | 7.5 |
CP10 | Education | 2.4 | 2.1 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 1.9 | 1.2 |
CP11 | Restaurants and hotels | 9.4 | -42.0 | 43.1 | 41.8 | 20.2 | 10.7 |
CP12 | Miscellaneous goods and services | 16.6 | 7.8 | 16.5 | 7.0 | 31.9 | 21.4 |
Expenditure outside the State | 12.4 | -68.3 | -7.4 | 277.0 | 46.9 | 10.1 | |
Expenditure by non-residents | 5.0 | -61.9 | 8.3 | 195.0 | 0.9 | 3.9 | |
CP13 | Expenditure of NPISH on goods and services provided to households | 8.5 | -1.5 | -2.5 | 7.9 | 7.1 | 35.7 |
CP14 | General Government expenditure on goods and services provided to Households | 9.4 | 7.5 | 9.9 | 10.3 | 15.9 | 3.9 |
CP141 | Government - Housing | 25.0 | 21.5 | 16.0 | 47.4 | 53.0 | -3.9 |
CP142 | Government - Health | 6.1 | 9.8 | 5.6 | 3.3 | 5.7 | 6.4 |
CP143 | Government - Recreation and Culture1 | .. | .. | -63.2 | -100.0 | .. | -100.0 |
CP144 | Government - Education | 3.5 | -8.0 | 20.5 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 3.8 |
CP145 | Government - Social Protection | 12.4 | -8.7 | 24.3 | 14.0 | 24.6 | 11.6 |
Personal consumption of goods and services | 7.9 | -9.2 | 11.9 | 18.5 | 13.6 | 7.0 | |
1 .. Percentage change calculations based on variables in money terms that have values of opposite sign in consecutive reference periods are not meaningful |
Table 10.3 Consumption of Personal Income (except Taxes on Personal Income and Wealth) at Constant Market Prices (chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)2 | € million | ||||||
Coicop_code | Description | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 1 |
CP01 | Food and non-alcoholic beverages | 11,500 | 12,107 | 12,980 | 13,197 | 13,681 | 13,942 |
CP011 | Food | 10,427 | 11,078 | 11,749 | 11,997 | 12,436 | 12,647 |
CP012 | Non-alcoholic beverages | 1,073 | 1,030 | 1,229 | 1,200 | 1,246 | 1,295 |
CP02 | Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics | 5,826 | 6,359 | 6,258 | 5,673 | 5,081 | 4,969 |
CP021 | Alcoholic beverages | 2,515 | 3,305 | 3,072 | 2,823 | 2,533 | 2,470 |
CP022 | Tobacco | 2,434 | 2,152 | 2,277 | 1,895 | 1,573 | 1,506 |
CP023 | Narcotics | 909 | 919 | 925 | 957 | 975 | 993 |
CP03 | Clothing and footwear | 4,022 | 3,727 | 5,178 | 5,650 | 5,377 | 6,098 |
CP031 | Clothing | 3,258 | 2,956 | 4,196 | 4,494 | 4,218 | 4,768 |
CP032 | Footwear | 763 | 770 | 978 | 1,155 | 1,159 | 1,329 |
CP04 | Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels | 33,944 | 34,826 | 35,388 | 35,511 | 35,765 | 36,026 |
CP041 | Actual rentals for housing | 6,500 | 6,612 | 6,747 | 6,875 | 6,959 | 7,022 |
CP042 | Imputed rentals for housing | 19,999 | 20,301 | 20,648 | 20,493 | 20,859 | 21,212 |
CP043 | Maintenance and repair of the dwelling | 292 | 281 | 270 | 261 | 264 | 266 |
CP044 | Water supply and miscellaneous services relating to the dwelling | 359 | 358 | 357 | 366 | 368 | 368 |
CP045 | Electricity, gas and other fuels | 6,628 | 7,257 | 7,336 | 7,538 | 7,315 | 7,158 |
CP05 | Furnishings, household equipment and routine household maintenance | 4,258 | 3,871 | 4,848 | 6,010 | 5,786 | 5,926 |
CP051 | Furniture and furnishings, carpets and other floor coverings | 1,309 | 1,072 | 1,621 | 2,198 | 2,127 | 2,210 |
CP052 | Household textiles | 350 | 344 | 455 | 526 | 477 | 540 |
CP053 | Household appliances | 461 | 537 | 640 | 653 | 612 | 599 |
CP054 | Glassware, tableware and household utensils | 178 | 198 | 224 | 244 | 241 | 251 |
CP055 | Tools and equipment for house and garden | 221 | 266 | 321 | 330 | 302 | 283 |
CP056 | Goods and services for routine household maintenance | 1,737 | 1,473 | 1,603 | 2,061 | 2,025 | 2,042 |
CP06 | Health | 5,359 | 4,826 | 5,471 | 5,854 | 6,268 | 6,264 |
CP061 | Medical products, appliances and equipment | 1,010 | 1,089 | 1,227 | 1,359 | 1,398 | 1,371 |
CP062 | Out-patient services | 1,971 | 1,842 | 1,852 | 1,892 | 1,937 | 2,012 |
CP063 | Hospital services | 2,411 | 1,926 | 2,408 | 2,613 | 2,933 | 2,881 |
CP07 | Transport | 14,678 | 11,594 | 11,047 | 12,129 | 13,644 | 14,217 |
CP071 | Purchase of vehicles | 5,685 | 4,666 | 4,208 | 3,830 | 4,438 | 4,685 |
CP072 | Operation of personal transport equipment | 5,899 | 5,521 | 5,667 | 6,082 | 6,388 | 6,579 |
CP073 | Transport services | 2,867 | 1,502 | 1,307 | 2,186 | 2,818 | 2,953 |
CP08 | Communications | 2,419 | 2,742 | 2,931 | 3,004 | 3,010 | 3,018 |
CP081 | Postal services | 107 | 107 | 105 | 100 | 104 | 115 |
CP082 | Telephone and telefax equipment | 273 | 271 | 274 | 276 | 273 | 273 |
CP083 | Telephone and telefax services | 2,044 | 2,366 | 2,553 | 2,628 | 2,632 | 2,630 |
CP09 | Recreation and culture | 8,345 | 6,989 | 7,714 | 10,028 | 9,898 | 10,232 |
CP091 | Audio-visual, photographic and information processing equipment | 429 | 484 | 576 | 728 | 716 | 716 |
CP092 | Other major durables for recreation and culture | 18 | 18 | 32 | 31 | 51 | 45 |
CP093 | Other recreational items and equipment, gardens and pets | 1,008 | 996 | 1,270 | 1,722 | 1,558 | 1,695 |
CP094 | Recreational and cultural services | 4,376 | 3,701 | 3,935 | 4,571 | 4,449 | 4,792 |
CP095 | Newspapers, books and stationery | 820 | 811 | 828 | 867 | 820 | 800 |
CP096 | Package holidays | 1,800 | 857 | 900 | 2,047 | 2,304 | 2,183 |
CP10 | Education | 1,604 | 1,589 | 1,645 | 1,728 | 1,850 | 1,834 |
CP101 | Pre-primary and primary education | 161 | 161 | 161 | 163 | 163 | 163 |
CP102 | Secondary education | 188 | 183 | 177 | 179 | 183 | 187 |
CP103 | Post-secondary non-tertiary education | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 |
CP104 | Tertiary education | 1,171 | 1,170 | 1,238 | 1,329 | 1,444 | 1,423 |
CP105 | Education not definable by level | 72 | 64 | 57 | 45 | 46 | 46 |
CP11 | Restaurants and hotels | 18,178 | 10,416 | 14,355 | 19,173 | 21,419 | 22,547 |
CP111 | Catering services | 15,186 | 8,921 | 12,241 | 16,635 | 19,503 | 20,325 |
CP112 | Accommodation services | 3,089 | 1,523 | 2,163 | 2,560 | 1,915 | 2,222 |
CP12 | Miscellaneous goods and services | 11,974 | 12,511 | 13,977 | 14,741 | 15,269 | 15,762 |
CP121 | Personal care | 2,756 | 2,655 | 3,100 | 3,617 | 3,556 | 3,723 |
CP122 | Prostitution | 115 | 116 | 117 | 119 | 123 | 125 |
CP123 | Personal effects n.e.c. | 550 | 622 | 805 | 1,279 | 1,509 | 1,507 |
CP124 | Social protection | 927 | 749 | 801 | 988 | 1,022 | 1,136 |
CP125 | Insurance | 1,591 | 2,424 | 2,883 | 1,738 | 1,809 | 2,054 |
CP126 | Financial services n.e.c. | 6,094 | 5,778 | 5,595 | 6,317 | 6,603 | 6,568 |
CP127 | Other services n.e.c. | 596 | 564 | 605 | 660 | 646 | 648 |
Households Expenditure on Goods and Services in Ireland | 121,579 | 110,647 | 121,265 | 132,590 | 137,048 | 140,834 | |
Expenditure outside the State | 10,010 | 3,003 | 2,624 | 9,573 | 10,888 | 10,673 | |
less Expenditure by non-residents | 6,091 | 2,297 | 2,373 | 6,414 | 6,223 | 6,201 | |
Total Expenditure of Households (National Concept) | 125,070 | 112,159 | 122,500 | 135,882 | 141,712 | 145,307 | |
CP13 | Expenditure of NPISH on goods and services provided to households (P31) (= Social transfers in kind to Households D63) | 1,857 | 1,812 | 1,737 | 1,799 | 1,986 | 2,690 |
CP14 | General Government expenditure on goods and services provided to Households (= Social transfers in kind via market producers D632) | 7,251 | 7,534 | 8,156 | 8,987 | 10,229 | 10,463 |
CP141 | Government - Housing | 1,067 | 1,168 | 1,305 | 1,851 | 2,620 | 2,430 |
CP142 | Government - Health | 4,765 | 5,121 | 5,364 | 5,562 | 5,730 | 5,950 |
CP143 | Government - Recreation and Culture | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
CP144 | Government - Education | 753 | 679 | 818 | 904 | 1,017 | 1,041 |
CP145 | Government - Social Protection | 607 | 532 | 621 | 654 | 861 | 1,042 |
161. Personal consumption of goods and services at constant market prices | 134,038 | 121,518 | 132,360 | 146,605 | 153,926 | 158,459 | |
161.1 General Government expenditure on goods and services provided to Households (= Social transfers in kind via non-market production by Government D631) | 25,452 | 28,452 | 30,197 | 31,032 | 32,845 | 34,398 | |
161.2 Actual Individual Consumption at constant market prices | 159,419 | 150,061 | 162,627 | 177,630 | 186,771 | 192,857 | |
1 Preliminary | |||||||
2Chain linked series not additive except for 2023 and 2024 |
Table 10.4 Annual Percentage Changes in the Main Constituents of Table 10.3 | % | ||||||
Coicop_code | Description | 2019-2024 | 2019-2020 | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | 2022-2023 | 2023-2024 |
CP01 | Food and non-alcoholic beverages | 3.9 | 5.3 | 7.2 | 1.7 | 3.7 | 1.9 |
CP02 | Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics | -3.1 | 9.1 | -1.6 | -9.4 | -10.4 | -2.2 |
CP03 | Clothing and footwear | 8.7 | -7.3 | 39.0 | 9.1 | -4.8 | 13.4 |
CP04 | Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels | 1.2 | 2.6 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
CP05 | Furnishings, household equipment and routine household maintenance | 6.8 | -9.1 | 25.2 | 24.0 | -3.7 | 2.4 |
CP06 | Health | 3.2 | -10.0 | 13.4 | 7.0 | 7.1 | -0.1 |
CP07 | Transport | -0.6 | -21.0 | -4.7 | 9.8 | 12.5 | 4.2 |
CP08 | Communications | 4.5 | 13.3 | 6.9 | 2.5 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
CP09 | Recreation and culture | 4.2 | -16.3 | 10.4 | 30.0 | -1.3 | 3.4 |
CP10 | Education | 2.7 | -0.9 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 7.1 | -0.9 |
CP11 | Restaurants and hotels | 4.4 | -42.7 | 37.8 | 33.6 | 11.7 | 5.3 |
CP12 | Miscellaneous goods and services | 5.7 | 4.5 | 11.7 | 5.5 | 3.6 | 3.2 |
Expenditure outside the State | 1.3 | -70.0 | -12.6 | 264.8 | 13.7 | -2.0 | |
Expenditure by non-residents | 0.4 | -62.3 | 3.3 | 170.2 | -3.0 | -0.4 | |
CP13 | Expenditure of NPISH on goods and services provided to households | 7.7 | -2.4 | -4.1 | 3.6 | 10.4 | 35.5 |
CP14 | General Government expenditure on goods and services provided to Households | 7.6 | 3.9 | 8.3 | 10.2 | 13.8 | 2.3 |
CP141 | Government - Housing | 17.9 | 9.5 | 11.8 | 41.9 | 41.5 | -7.3 |
CP142 | Government - Health | 4.5 | 7.5 | 4.7 | 3.7 | 3.0 | 3.8 |
CP143 | Government - Recreation and Culture1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
CP144 | Government - Education | 6.7 | -9.8 | 20.5 | 10.5 | 12.5 | 2.4 |
CP145 | Government - Social Protection | 11.4 | -12.4 | 16.7 | 5.3 | 31.6 | 21.1 |
Personal consumption of goods and services | 3.4 | -9.3 | 8.9 | 10.8 | 5.0 | 2.9 | |
1 .. Percentage change calculations based on variables in money terms that have values of opposite sign in consecutive reference periods are not meaningful |
Table 11.1 Gross Domestic Physical Capital Formation at Current Market Prices | € million | |||||
Description | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 1 |
Fixed capital | ||||||
Dwellings | 7,224 | 7,121 | 9,526 | 13,238 | 17,879 | 18,121 |
Roads | 1,232 | 1,419 | 1,645 | 1,709 | 1,862 | 1,913 |
Other building and construction (including land rehabilitation etc.) | 14,997 | 13,451 | 13,780 | 14,264 | 14,834 | 14,403 |
Costs associated with transfer of land and buildings | 1,505 | 1,162 | 1,472 | 1,891 | 1,560 | 1,591 |
Transport equipment | 19,925 | 12,428 | 13,901 | 17,036 | 18,502 | 15,876 |
Agricultural machinery | 569 | 486 | 539 | 500 | 486 | 352 |
Other machinery and equipment | 5,412 | 4,859 | 6,123 | 9,117 | 10,182 | 9,424 |
Cultivated biological resources | 28 | 9 | 28 | -32 | -53 | -103 |
Software | 2,776 | 3,309 | 3,428 | 5,975 | 5,522 | 6,962 |
Exploration | 111 | 58 | 71 | 61 | 40 | 26 |
Artistic originals | 191 | 173 | 164 | 220 | 201 | 204 |
Research and development | 139,585 | 113,514 | 48,328 | 46,123 | 59,582 | 28,865 |
Gross domestic fixed capital formation | 193,555 | 157,989 | 99,007 | 110,101 | 130,596 | 97,634 |
Changes in stocks | ||||||
Value of physical changes in stocks on farms | -36 | -55 | 115 | -0 | -56 | -109 |
Value of physical changes in EU intervention stocks | -54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Value of physical changes in other stocks | 1,878 | 4,648 | 4,164 | 9,061 | 9,343 | 5,176 |
Total value of physical changes in stocks | 1,788 | 4,594 | 4,279 | 9,061 | 9,288 | 5,067 |
162. Gross domestic physical capital formation at current market prices | 195,343 | 162,583 | 103,285 | 119,162 | 139,884 | 102,701 |
1Preliminary |
Table 11.2 Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation by Sector of Use at Current Market Prices | € million | ||||||
NACE REV. 2 section | Description | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 1 |
A | Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing | 1,313 | 1,199 | 1,304 | 1,237 | 1,192 | 1,013 |
B | Mining and Quarrying | 203 | 146 | 144 | 78 | 58 | 14 |
C | Manufacturing | 90,576 | 65,870 | 39,462 | 36,973 | 49,002 | 38,305 |
D | Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply | 1,366 | 1,360 | 1,465 | 1,561 | 2,015 | 2,480 |
E | Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities | 664 | 698 | 706 | 783 | 1,324 | 1,029 |
F | Construction | 592 | 481 | 577 | 464 | 494 | 424 |
G | Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles | 1,582 | 2,302 | 1,726 | 2,198 | 1,685 | 2,070 |
H | Transportation and Storage | 2,164 | 781 | 1,504 | 2,445 | 2,546 | 2,025 |
I | Accommodation and Food Service Activities | 433 | 327 | 270 | 466 | 545 | 657 |
J | Information and Communication | 47,919 | 55,446 | 14,635 | 20,552 | 18,201 | 726 |
K | Financial and Insurance Activities | 3,132 | 2,712 | 2,676 | 2,781 | 1,939 | 2,144 |
L | Real Estate Activities | 11,792 | 9,960 | 12,450 | 15,542 | 19,261 | 19,513 |
of which: | |||||||
Dwellings (incl. transfer costs) | 8,008 | 7,725 | 10,293 | 14,222 | 18,694 | 18,952 | |
M | Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities | 9,273 | 576 | 4,607 | 4,874 | 8,711 | 5,984 |
N | Administrative and Support Service Activities | 17,106 | 10,568 | 11,395 | 13,719 | 15,564 | 13,267 |
O | Public Administration and Defence; Compulsory Social Security | 2,784 | 2,791 | 3,045 | 3,142 | 3,086 | 3,223 |
of which: | |||||||
Roads | 1,232 | 1,419 | 1,645 | 1,709 | 1,862 | 1,913 | |
P | Education | 1,195 | 1,248 | 1,297 | 1,345 | 1,689 | 1,495 |
Q | Human Health and Social Work Activities | 1,054 | 1,234 | 1,322 | 1,452 | 2,672 | 2,643 |
R | Arts, Entertainment and Recreation | 310 | 221 | 310 | 356 | 433 | 427 |
S | Other Service Activities | 97 | 68 | 110 | 131 | 179 | 193 |
163. Gross domestic fixed capital formation at current market prices | 193,555 | 157,989 | 99,007 | 110,101 | 130,596 | 97,634 | |
1Preliminary |
Table 11.3 Gross Domestic Physical Capital Formation at Constant Market Prices (chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)2 | € million | |||||
Description | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 1 |
Fixed capital | ||||||
Dwellings | 11,227 | 10,577 | 12,988 | 15,197 | 17,879 | 17,082 |
Roads | 1,666 | 1,864 | 1,948 | 1,796 | 1,862 | 1,858 |
Other building and construction (including land rehabilitation etc.) | 20,280 | 17,665 | 16,317 | 14,987 | 14,834 | 13,985 |
Costs associated with transfer of land and buildings | 1,931 | 1,475 | 1,716 | 1,962 | 1,560 | 1,490 |
Transport equipment | 23,229 | 14,332 | 15,666 | 18,103 | 18,502 | 15,489 |
Agricultural machinery | 612 | 553 | 591 | 512 | 486 | 342 |
Other machinery and equipment | 5,542 | 5,210 | 6,719 | 9,253 | 10,182 | 9,238 |
Cultivated biological resources | 38 | 11 | 29 | -30 | -53 | -98 |
Software | 3,559 | 4,107 | 4,025 | 6,364 | 5,522 | 6,379 |
Exploration | 150 | 76 | 84 | 64 | 40 | 25 |
Artistic originals | 209 | 184 | 169 | 226 | 201 | 200 |
Research and development | 146,631 | 123,903 | 51,394 | 46,924 | 59,582 | 27,431 |
Gross domestic fixed capital formation | 223,286 | 186,513 | 112,093 | 115,202 | 130,596 | 93,421 |
Changes in stocks | ||||||
Value of physical changes in stocks on farms | -1 | -2 | 3 | -0 | -56 | -102 |
Value of physical changes in EU intervention stocks | -54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Value of physical changes in other stocks | 1,749 | 4,785 | 4,397 | 8,897 | 9,343 | 5,360 |
Total value of physical changes in stocks | 1,668 | 4,742 | 4,519 | 8,895 | 9,288 | 5,257 |
164. Gross domestic physical capital formation at constant market prices | 223,138 | 190,490 | 116,377 | 124,140 | 139,884 | 98,679 |
1Preliminary | ||||||
2Chain linked series not additive except for 2023 and 2024 |
Table 11.4 Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation by Sector of Use at Constant Market Prices (chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023)2 | € million | ||||||
NACE REV. 2 section | Description | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 1 |
A | Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing | 1,572 | 1,455 | 1,489 | 1,294 | 1,192 | 986 |
B | Mining and Quarrying | 267 | 194 | 177 | 85 | 58 | 13 |
C | Manufacturing | 91,141 | 71,757 | 42,532 | 37,616 | 49,002 | 36,776 |
D | Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply | 1,756 | 1,721 | 1,714 | 1,640 | 2,015 | 2,381 |
E | Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities | 892 | 913 | 835 | 823 | 1,324 | 999 |
F | Construction | 725 | 588 | 663 | 489 | 494 | 408 |
G | Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles | 1,887 | 2,795 | 2,000 | 2,296 | 1,685 | 1,979 |
H | Transportation and Storage | 2,584 | 916 | 1,679 | 2,538 | 2,546 | 1,968 |
I | Accommodation and Food Service Activities | 503 | 384 | 311 | 482 | 545 | 644 |
J | Information and Communication | 56,903 | 64,195 | 15,930 | 21,147 | 18,201 | 506 |
K | Financial and Insurance Activities | 4,107 | 3,462 | 3,154 | 2,955 | 1,939 | 2,011 |
L | Real Estate Activities | 17,970 | 14,594 | 16,709 | 17,711 | 19,261 | 18,406 |
of which: | |||||||
Dwellings (incl. transfer costs) | 12,304 | 11,375 | 13,913 | 16,250 | 18,694 | 17,861 | |
M | Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities | 6,819 | 666 | 5,030 | 5,042 | 8,711 | 5,735 |
N | Administrative and Support Service Activities | 20,030 | 12,234 | 12,850 | 14,565 | 15,564 | 12,896 |
O | Public Administration and Defence; Compulsory Social Security | 3,715 | 3,623 | 3,594 | 3,304 | 3,086 | 3,114 |
of which: | |||||||
Roads | 1,666 | 1,864 | 1,948 | 1,796 | 1,862 | 1,858 | |
P | Education | 1,519 | 1,556 | 1,484 | 1,407 | 1,689 | 1,431 |
Q | Human Health and Social Work Activities | 1,338 | 1,530 | 1,518 | 1,506 | 2,672 | 2,563 |
R | Arts, Entertainment and Recreation | 369 | 262 | 347 | 367 | 433 | 420 |
S | Other Service Activities | 114 | 82 | 128 | 137 | 179 | 185 |
165. Gross domestic fixed capital formation at constant market prices | 223,286 | 186,513 | 112,093 | 115,202 | 130,596 | 93,421 | |
1Preliminary | |||||||
2Chain linked series not additive except for 2023 and 2024 |
Table 12.1 Gross National Disposable Income and its Use | € million | ||||||
Description | ESA Code | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 1 |
105. Gross domestic product at current market prices | B.1*g | 363,753 | 381,729 | 448,445 | 520,718 | 524,729 | 562,794 |
106. Net factor income from the rest of the world | D.1 & D.4 | -90,450 | -103,801 | -128,946 | -165,125 | -133,977 | -140,608 |
(net to abroad) | |||||||
107. Gross national product at current market prices | 273,303 | 277,928 | 319,499 | 355,594 | 390,752 | 422,186 | |
108. EU subsidies | D.3 | 1,251 | 1,191 | 1,177 | 1,199 | 1,128 | 1,230 |
109. EU taxes | D.2 | -456 | -410 | -735 | -876 | -884 | -589 |
110. Gross national income at current market prices | B.5*g | 274,097 | 278,709 | 319,941 | 355,917 | 390,996 | 422,827 |
111. Current transfers from the rest of the world | |||||||
less current transfers to the rest of the world (excluding EU subsidies and taxes) | D.7 | -3,160 | -3,569 | -4,132 | -4,386 | -4,626 | -4,306 |
112. Gross national disposable income | B.6g | 270,937 | 275,139 | 315,809 | 351,531 | 386,370 | 418,521 |
113. Personal consumption of goods and services | P.3 | 112,422 | 102,101 | 114,296 | 135,461 | 153,926 | 164,748 |
114. Net expenditure by central and local government on current goods and services | P.3 | 36,078 | 40,725 | 44,493 | 48,314 | 53,217 | 57,298 |
115. Total consumption expenditure | P.3 | 148,500 | 142,826 | 158,789 | 183,775 | 207,143 | 222,046 |
116. Gross national savings | B.8g | 122,436 | 132,313 | 157,020 | 167,756 | 179,226 | 196,476 |
117. Provision for depreciation | P.51c | 91,657 | 106,177 | 111,676 | 121,828 | 129,109 | 134,949 |
118. Net national savings | B.8n | 30,779 | 26,136 | 45,344 | 45,928 | 50,117 | 61,527 |
1Preliminary |
Table 12.2 Annual Percentage Changes in the Main Constituents of Table 12.1 | % | ||||||
Description | ESA Code | 2019-2024 | 2019-2020 | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | 2022-2023 | 2023-2024 |
Gross domestic product at current market prices | B.1*g | 9.1 | 4.9 | 17.5 | 16.1 | 0.8 | 7.3 |
Gross national product at current market prices | 9.1 | 1.7 | 15.0 | 11.3 | 9.9 | 8.0 | |
Gross national disposable income | B.6g | 9.1 | 1.6 | 14.8 | 11.3 | 9.9 | 8.3 |
Personal consumption of goods and services | P.3 | 7.9 | -9.2 | 11.9 | 18.5 | 13.6 | 7.0 |
Net expenditure by central and local government on current goods and services | P.3 | 9.7 | 12.9 | 9.3 | 8.6 | 10.1 | 7.7 |
Total consumption expenditure | P.3 | 8.4 | -3.8 | 11.2 | 15.7 | 12.7 | 7.2 |
Gross national savings | B.8g | 9.9 | 8.1 | 18.7 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 9.6 |
Provision for depreciation | P.51c | 8.0 | 15.8 | 5.2 | 9.1 | 6.0 | 4.5 |
Net national savings | B.8n | 14.9 | -15.1 | 73.5 | 1.3 | 9.1 | 22.8 |
Table 12.3 Gross National Disposable Income at Constant Market Prices (chain linked annually and referenced to year 2023) Adjusted for Terms of Trade (i.e. Real Gross National Disposable Income)2 | ||||||
€ million | ||||||
Description | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 1 |
Gross national income (adjusted for terms of trade) | 314,420 | 326,054 | 359,063 | 371,912 | 390,996 | 409,462 |
Net current transfers from abroad excluding EU subsidies and taxes | -2,741 | -3,387 | -4,168 | -4,557 | -4,626 | -4,395 |
Gross national disposable income (adjusted for terms of trade) | 311,964 | 322,784 | 354,921 | 367,354 | 386,370 | 405,066 |
Index of Real Gross National Disposable Income | 80.7 | 83.5 | 91.9 | 95.1 | 100.0 | 104.8 |
1Preliminary | ||||||
2Chain linked series not additive except for 2023 and 2024 |
Table 13.1 Balance of International Payments: Current Account | € million | ||||||
Description | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 1 | |
1. Merchandise and services2 4 | Exports | 477,333 | 533,702 | 611,669 | 726,434 | 716,393 | 810,337 |
Imports | -459,886 | -454,137 | -424,385 | -511,603 | -541,118 | -575,093 | |
2. Net factor income | -90,450 | -103,801 | -128,946 | -165,125 | -133,977 | -140,608 | |
3. EU Subsidies less EU taxes | 794 | 780 | 442 | 323 | 244 | 641 | |
4. Net transfers | -3,160 | -3,569 | -4,132 | -4,386 | -4,626 | -4,306 | |
5. Net balance on current account3 | -75,369 | -27,024 | 54,648 | 45,643 | 36,916 | 90,971 | |
1Preliminary | |||||||
2Adjusted for balance of payments purposes | |||||||
3As published in the International Accounts | |||||||
4 Merchanting of Services data continues to be recorded net for National Accounts whilst is presented gross in the Balance of Payments of the International Accounts |
Table 13.2 Balance of International Payments: Capital and Financial Account and Net Errors and Omissions | € million | |||||
Description | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 1 |
6. Balance on Capital Account | -35,310 | -11,877 | 1,502 | -927 | -8,725 | -2,581 |
Financial Account | ||||||
7. Direct Investment | -115,722 | -105,140 | 41,504 | 24,964 | 13,668 | 62,129 |
8. Portfolio Investment | 12,635 | -8,358 | -10,478 | -138,795 | 98,575 | 62,979 |
9. Other Investment2 | -4,272 | 69,643 | 16,649 | 157,710 | -82,215 | -31,681 |
10. Reserve Assets | 422 | 1,282 | 4,980 | 485 | -435 | -138 |
11. Balance on Financial Account | -106,938 | -42,574 | 52,657 | 44,364 | 29,590 | 93,286 |
12. Net errors and omissions | 3,741 | -3,673 | -3,493 | -352 | 1,399 | 4,896 |
1Preliminary | ||||||
2Including financial derivatives and trade credits |
Tell us what matters to you and help us improve our products and services.
Learn about our data and confidentiality safeguards, and the steps we take to produce statistics that can be trusted by all.
Central Statistics Office
Skehard Road, Cork T12 X00E, Ireland
You can count on a rewarding career with the CSO.
Learn about our variety of roles and the benefits of working with the CSO.