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International Investment Position

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Net IIP liability of €574 billion at end-September 2019

Table 5.1 International Investment Position€ billion
 30 June 201930 September 2019
 AssetsLiabilitiesNETAssetsLiabilitiesNET
General Government24.3152.8-128.622.7151.5-128.8
Monetary Authority55.018.936.157.419.238.3
Monetary Financial Institutions841.4788.253.2933.1872.161.0
Other Financial Intermediaries3,514.23,495.019.23,810.73,798.512.3
Non-Financial Companies767.51,302.1-534.7864.11,420.6-556.5
Total 5,202.35,757.0-554.75,688.16,261.8-573.7

At 30th September 2019, Ireland's quarterly international investment position (IIP) results show overall stocks of foreign financial assets of €5,688bn - an increase of €486bn on the end-June 2019 level, while the corresponding stocks of foreign financial liabilities increased by €505bn to €6,262 over the quarter. Irish residents had an overall net foreign liability of €574bn at end-September 2019, an increase of €19bn in the net foreign liability level at end-June 2019 - see Table 5.2.

X-axis labelNet IIP (% GDP)
Q4 2017-167
Q1 2018-164
Q2 2018-159
Q3 2018-148
Q4 2018-165
Q1 2019-162
Q2 2019-166
Q3 2019-169

Some points of note in Quarter 3 2019 IIP are:

  • Direct investment abroad increased by €86bn to €923bn.
  • Equity capital (including reinvested earnings) increased €58.7bn while other capital increased €27.2bn – see Table 5.5.
  • Foreign assets of other financial intermediaries increased by €296bn. With foreign liabilities increasing by €303bn, the resulting net decreased to €12bn - see Table 5.3.
  • Foreign assets of the monetary authority increased by €2.5bn while foreign liabilities increased by €0.3bn. The resulting net increased to €38bn - see Table 5.3.
X-axis labelDirect InvestmentPortfolio InvestmentOther InvestmentReserve AssetsNet IIP
Q4 2017-59.3-45413.53.7-496.1
Q1 2018-68-417.2-22.63.7-504
Q2 2018-34.2-466.1-3.43.8-500
Q3 201839.1-505.1-13.43.9-475.5
Q4 2018-50.2-401.4-86.94.6-534
Q1 2019-47.8-418.7-704.7-531.9
Q2 2019-46.4-458.3-54.74.8-554.7
Q3 2019-46.3-454-78.55-573.7

Figure 5.2 shows the net IIP over time along with the contribution of each instrument type to it.

  • Net portfolio investment rose €4bn to -€454bn. 
  • Net other investment fell €24bn to -€78bn. 
  • Reserve assets grew €0.3bn to €5bn.
X-axis labelGeneral GovernmentMonetary Financial InstitutionsOther Financial IntermediariesNon-Financial Companies
31 Dec 2018671492894688
31 Mar 20197364931000735
30 Jun 20197215101018736
30 Sep 20198445481080815

For Portfolio Investment assets, equity and debt securities, the sector of the non-resident issuer is collected. Analysing this data shows that Irish residents hold debt as follows:

  • €844bn issued by foreign governments.
  • €548bn issued by foreign monetary financial institutions (including money market investment funds)
  • €1080bn issued by foreign other financial intermediaries (including non-money market investment funds)
  • €815bn issued by foreign non-financial companies.
X-axis labelDirect InvestmentOther SectorsMonetary Financial InstitutionsMonetary AuthorityGeneral Government
Q4 2018690130023821149
Q1 2019570131926720153
Q2 2019618133825919153
Q3 2019637146726319151

Gross External Debt stands at €2.5 trillion at end-September 2019

At 30th September 2019, the gross external debt of all resident sectors (i.e. general government, the monetary authority, financial and non-financial corporations and households) amounted to €2,538bn.

This represents an increase of €151bn in the stock of financial liabilities to non-residents (other than those arising from issues of Irish equities and derivatives contracts) compared to the level shown at 30th June 2019 (€2,387bn) - see Table 5.9.

Points of note are:

  • General government foreign borrowing fell by €1bn to €151bn at end-September 2019.
  • Liabilities of the monetary authority increased €0.3bn to €19.2bn. These liabilities are to the European System of Central Banks (ESCB) and include balances in the TARGET2 settlement system of the ESCB.
  • Debt liabilities of monetary financial institutions (credit institutions and money market funds) rose €3.9bn to €263.2bn.
  • The liabilities of other sectors at €1,467bn increased €128bn on the previous quarter.
  • This was made up of a rise in short-term debt of €18bn and a rise in long-term debt of €110bn.
  • Direct investment liabilities increased by €20bn to €637bn in the quarter.
  • The net external debt position was €1,360bn at end-September 2019, i.e. assets exceeded liabilities - see Table 5.10.

Gross external debt represents the stock of Ireland's liabilities to non-residents other than equity and financial derivatives.

Table 5.2 International Investment Position (IIP) classified by Financial Instrument

Table 5.3 International Investment Position (IIP) classified by Institutional Sector

Table 5.4 International Investment Position (IIP) - IFSC and non-IFSC activity by Institutional Sector

Table 5.5 International Investment Position (IIP) - Detailed Data

Table 5.6 International Investment Position (IIP) - Detailed Data

Table 5.7 International Investment Position (IIP) showing IFSC and non-IFSC activity

Table 5.8 International Investment Position (IIP) - 30th September 2019 - Reconciliation of IIP and BOP Flows

Table 5.9 Gross External Debt

Table 5.10 - Debt Instrument Financial Assets


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