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Balance of International Payments

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Current account balance of €15bn in Quarter 2 2021

Table 1.1 Balance of International Payments€ million
 Merchandise BalanceServices and Income BalanceCurrent Account BalanceCurrent Account Balance as % of GDP
Q2 202034,277-24,4229,85511.7
Q2 202142,280-27,28714,99314.9
 
Q1-Q2 202071,933-108,003-36,069-20.3
Q1-Q2 202185,938-51,90434,03316.9

The Balance of Payments current account, a measure of Ireland’s economic flows with the rest of the world, showed a surplus of €15bn in the second quarter of 2021. Reduced R&D related intellectual property imports have contributed to the current account surplus.

Current Account
Q1 201911.5170070258085
Q2 2019-39.588582343147
Q3 201912.465483158424
Q4 2019-63.5161880916754
Q1 2020-49.2835487394886
Q2 202011.6541962287259
Q3 202015.1416633507514
Q4 202011.5649766415266
Q1 202118.7464810145068
Q2 202114.9419013121956
MerchandiseServicesPrimary IncomeSecondary IncomeBalance on Current Account
Q1 201930.5510.334-19.621-1.3469.917
Q2 201927.129-38.748-21.285-0.628-33.532
Q3 201931.2481.313-20.094-0.85211.616
Q4 201929.188-68.463-18.838-0.66-58.773
Q1 202037.656-61.58-20.951-1.05-45.924
Q2 202034.277-1.664-21.784-0.9749.855
Q3 202037.8956.842-28.722-0.72815.287
Q4 202035.124-5.498-17.703-1.03410.89
Q1 202143.6584.953-28.305-1.26519.04
Q2 202142.282.945-29.252-0.9814.993

Other points of note in the Quarter 2 2021 results are:

Current account (see Table 1.3)

  • Merchandise exports were €69,057m in the second quarter of 2021, an increase of €12,024m compared with the second quarter of 2020. Merchandise imports were €26,777m in the second quarter of 2021, an increase of €4,021m over the same period in 2020.
  • Service exports at €68,818m increased by €13,462m compared to the second quarter of 2020, mainly due to higher Computer services exports (which increased by €10,723m).
  • Service imports at €65,873m were up €8,852m over the same period in 2020, mainly due to higher Royalty imports.
  • Ireland’s trade balance at €45,225m, all goods and services exports less all goods and services imports, increased by €12,612m in the second quarter of 2021 over the same period in 2020.
  • Investment income earned abroad at €28,271m, increased by €6,506m compared with one year earlier while investment income payable to foreign investors at €57,497m increased by €13,858m. The overall income balance for the quarter at -€30,233m decreased by €7,474m compared with the same period in 2020.
Direct InvestmentPortfolio InvestmentOther InvestmentReserve AssetsBalance on Financial Account
Q1 201910.2535.354-7.115-0.0078.485
Q2 2019-53.151-17.92217.6190.116-53.339
Q3 2019-2.461-8.32512.3180.1441.677
Q4 2019-59.46731.046-30.4960.169-58.748
Q1 2020-52.356-85.89479.8370.139-58.274
Q2 2020-58.41448.25110.867-0.0140.689
Q3 2020-6.5140.88316.0660.7611.196
Q4 20207.08516.074-11.9480.4111.621
Q1 202122.85512.427-23.2540.17312.201
Q2 20213.693-0.64117.670.07220.794

Financial account (see Tables 1.4 and 1.5)

  • Direct investment in Ireland increased by €6,217m in the second quarter of 2021. This was due to increased reinvested earnings of €23,151m and increased equity investment of €5,176m which were offset by decreased other capital of €22,110m. Direct investment abroad increased by €9,910m in the quarter, mainly due to increased reinvested earnings abroad of €6,549m while both equity investment and other capital investment abroad increased by €1,707m and €1,655m respectively.
  • Portfolio investment in foreign assets increased by €89,118m in the quarter due to increased investment in both foreign equity of €40,732m and foreign debt instruments of €48,387m. Portfolio investment in Ireland increased by €89,759m, mainly due to increased purchase of Irish equity of €73,571m. Investment in Irish debt was €16,188m.
  • Other investment assets and liabilities decreased by €16,259m and €33,928m respectively in the second quarter of 2021.
Table 1.2 Summary of Current, Capital and Financial Account Balances

Table 1.3 Current and Capital Accounts

Table 1.4 Financial Account

Table 1.5 Current, Capital and Financial Accounts showing IFSC and Non-IFSC activity

Table 1.6 Current and Capital Accounts showing geographical detail

Table 1.7 Financial Account showing geographical detail


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