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Goods Exports and Imports June 2025

Exports of goods valued at €17.5 billion in June 2025

Online ISSN: 2009-5155

CSO statistical release, 15 August 2025, 11am

Key Findings

The (unadjusted) value of goods exports increased by €800.7 million (+4.8%) to €17.5 billion in June 2025 compared with June 2024 (€16.7 billion).
The (unadjusted) value of goods imports grew by €649.2 million (+5.6%) to €12.3 billion in June 2025 compared with June 2024 (€11.6 billion).
The unadjusted exports for April, May, and June (Q2) 2025 were valued at €63.1 billion, a rise of €9 billion (+16.5%) compared with the same quarter last year, Q2 2024 (€54.2 billion); and a fall by €26.1 billion (-29.2%) compared with Q1 2025 (€89.2 billion).
Seasonally adjusted goods exports declined by €6.1 billion (-26.3%) to €17.2 billion in June compared with May 2025 (€23.3 billion), leading to a decrease of €6.8 billion (-55.7%) in the seasonally adjusted trade surplus to €5.4 billion in June compared with May 2025 (€12.3 billion).
Exports to Great Britain increased by €141.6 million (+12.8%) to €1.24 billion in June 2025 compared with June 2024 (€1.10 billion).
Exports to the US fell by €1.3 billion (-23.4%) to €4.4 billion in June 2025 compared with June 2024 (€5.7 billion).
Exports of Organic Chemicals dropped by €750.4 million (-29.9%) to €1.8 billion in June 2025 compared with June 2024 (€2.5 billion).

Statistician's Comment

The Central Statistics Office (CSO) has today (15 August 2025) published Goods Exports and Imports June 2025.

Commenting on the release Jane Burmanje, Statistician in the International Trade in Goods Division said: “The (unadjusted) value of goods exports increased by €800.7 million (+4.8%) to €17.5 billion in June 2025 compared with June 2024 (€16.7 billion) while the value of goods imports grew by €649.2 million (+5.6%) to €12.3 billion compared with June 2024 (€11.6 billion).

The unadjusted exports for April, May, and June (Q2) 2025 were valued at €63.1 billion, down €26.1 billion (-29.2%) on Q1 2025 (€89.2 billion). However, unadjusted exports of goods in Q2 2025 were up €9 billion (+16.5%) compared with Q2 2024 (€54.2 billion).

Seasonally adjusted goods exports declined by €6.1 billion (-26.3%) to €17.2 billion in June compared with May 2025 (€23.3 billion) leading to a fall of €6.8 billion (-55.7%) in the seasonally adjusted trade surplus to €5.4 billion in June compared with May 2025 (€12.3 billion) (See Table 2).

Exports to the US fell by almost a quarter in June 2025, falling by €1.3 billion (-23.4%) to €4.4 billion compared with June 2024 (€5.7 billion). Exports of goods to the US fell by €6.4 billion (-59.6%) in June 2025 (€4.4 billion) compared with May 2025 (€10.8 billion).”

Editor's Note

The most recent month’s data on External Trade in Goods figures are provisional and subject to revision. Revisions to the monthly series back data shall take place, if and as required, on foot of late survey returns, VAT returns and corrections made by traders. The data for the same month a year ago may be considered final – revisions would be applied only in exceptional circumstances. Revisions are applied also to the volume indices and to the seasonally adjusted data.

Headline Table

Table A Goods Exports and Imports seasonally adjusted			€million
	Exports	Imports	Surplus
May 2025	23,317	11,051	12,265
June 2025	17,189	11,760	5,429
Value change	-6,128	709	-6,836
% change	-26	6	-56

Open in Excel: Goods Exports and Imports June 2025 Table A (XLS 10KB)

Seasonally Adjusted exports decreased by €6.1 billion in June 2025

Seasonally adjusted goods exports decreased by €6.1 billion (-26.3%) to €17.2 billion in June compared with May 2025 (€23.3 billion), according to preliminary figures.

Seasonally adjusted goods imports increased by €708.5 million (+6.4%) leading to a decrease of €6.8 billion (-55.7%) in the seasonally adjusted trade surplus to €5.4 billion in June compared with May 2025 (€12.3 billion) (See Table 2).

Seasonal adjustment compares month-to-month data by removing fluctuations that may occur due to seasonal patterns in trade.

Exports and Imports

The (unadjusted) value of goods exports increased by €800.7 million (+4.8%) to €17.5 billion in June 2025 compared with June 2024 (€16.7 billion).

The value of goods exports for the first 6 months of 2025 increased by €44.1 billion (+40.8%) to €152.4 billion, when compared with the same period of 2024 (€108.2 billion).

The unadjusted goods exports increased by €9 billion (+16.5%) to €63.1 billion in Q2 2025 compared with the same quarter last year (€54.2 billion). Unadjusted goods exports decreased by €26.1 billion (-29.2%) when compared with Q1 2025 (€89.2 billion).

The (unadjusted) value of goods imports increased by €649.2 million (+5.6%) to €12.3 billion in June 2025 compared with June 2024 (€11.6 billion).

Unadjusted goods imports were €33.9 billion in Quarter 2 (Q2) 2025, an increase of €501.8 million (+1.5%) when compared with the same period last year (€33.4 billion).

Table 1 Goods Exports and Imports summary analysis

Table 1 Goods Exports and Imports summary analysis
Period		€million			Base year 2010=100
		Value			Volume index¹		Unit value index¹		Terms of trade²
		Exports	Imports	Trade surplus	Exports	Imports	Exports	Imports	Terms of trade²
2018		140,645	91,991	48,654	156.2	189.2	99.1	99.5	99.6
2019		152,534	91,019	61,515	168.5	192.7	99.5	96.6	103.0
2020		162,131	87,065	75,066	188.6	194.4	94.4	91.7	103.0
2021		165,715	103,789	61,927	191.3	214.5	95.0	98.6	96.4
2022		208,763	141,037	67,725	233.9	275.2	98.0	105.4	93.0
2023		196,030	140,295	55,735	219.7	270.0	98.5	106.3	92.6
2024		223,398	134,202	89,196	244.7	252.6	101.0	108.9	92.7

2022	January	16,066	9,357	6,709	219.6	233.0	96.6	98.9	97.6
	February	15,868	9,068	6,799	214.5	233.9	97.6	95.5	102.2
	March	20,267	12,008	8,259	284.1	284.2	94.2	104.1	90.4
	April	17,208	11,284	5,924	235.0	265.7	96.6	104.6	92.3
	May	17,914	13,271	4,643	241.0	309.2	98.1	105.8	92.7
	June	17,712	12,830	4,882	241.5	302.7	97.0	104.4	92.9
	July	14,907	10,702	4,205	201.6	245.2	97.6	107.6	90.7
	August	19,387	12,474	6,913	255.6	281.7	100.1	109.1	91.8
	September	19,434	12,807	6,627	257.8	290.4	99.3	110.8	89.6
	October	17,566	12,508	5,058	227.6	293.6	101.9	105.0	97.0
	November	17,131	12,128	5,003	218.1	270.9	102.2	109.5	93.3
	December	15,304	12,601	2,703	195.5	284.2	102.8	108.9	94.4

2023	January	15,498	11,505	3,992	211.2	262.5	96.9	108.0	89.7
	February	16,714	11,159	5,555	226.0	257.1	97.6	107.0	91.2
	March	18,738	11,886	6,852	261.0	275.7	94.8	106.3	89.2
	April	15,171	10,808	4,363	207.1	253.2	96.7	105.2	91.9
	May	16,601	12,318	4,283	227.8	297.5	96.3	103.8	92.8
	June	18,373	12,461	5,912	247.2	297.3	98.3	105.0	93.7
	July	15,628	10,895	4,733	212.4	248.9	97.1	107.3	90.4
	August	16,106	10,307	5,799	216.0	246.2	97.8	103.6	94.4
	September	15,847	11,263	4,584	211.9	259.1	98.7	107.2	92.1
	October	17,512	11,533	5,980	227.7	253.7	101.7	106.1	95.8
	November	16,073	14,196	1,876	214.1	317.6	102.7	110.5	92.9
	December	13,770	11,963	1,807	178.6	278.3	101.7	105.9	96.0

2024³	January	18,913	9,670	9,243	251.8	220.2	99.1	108.2	91.6
	February	15,937	10,259	5,678	206.0	233.0	102.1	108.5	94.1
	March	19,177	11,811	7,366	254.3	267.7	99.5	108.7	91.6
	April	19,414	10,772	8,642	253.8	243.3	100.9	109.1	92.5
	May	18,039	11,041	6,998	238.1	250.8	100.0	108.5	92.1
	June	16,727	11,603	5,124	218.4	264.8	101.1	108.0	93.6
	July	18,153	12,097	6,056	237.1	275.8	101.0	108.1	93.5
	August	17,361	11,035	6,326	230.0	249.4	99.6	109.0	91.4
	September	22,189	10,668	11,522	287.9	242.2	101.7	108.5	93.7
	October	21,168	11,655	9,514	277.2	253.8	101.3	109.3	92.7
	November	20,596	11,733	8,862	271.6	266.9	102.6	109.9	93.3
	December	15,724	11,859	3,865	205.9	262.3	103.5	111.0	93.2

2025	January	25,881	10,716	15,164	351.6	240.9	97.1	109.6	88.6
	February	25,224	12,531	12,693	343.8	283.5	96.8	108.9	88.9
	March	38,107	13,139	24,967	520.9	302.5	96.5	107.1	90.2
	April	21,877	10,607	11,270	300.4	246.1	96.1	106.2	90.5
	May	23,735	11,059	12,676	326.3	264.9	96.0	102.9	93.3
	June	17,528	12,252	5,276	244.9	288.8	94.4	104.5	90.4
¹ Monthly price and volume indices for 2024 have been revised. See background notes.
² Export unit value index divided by import unit value index.
³ Revised. June 2025 is based on current Intrastat response levels. See background notes.

Open in Excel: Goods Exports and Imports June 2025 Table1 (XLS 15KB)

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Table 2 Goods Exports and Imports seasonally adjusted series

Table 2 Goods Exports and Imports seasonally adjusted¹series
Period		€million			Base year 2010=100
		Value			Volume index
		Exports	Imports	Trade surplus	Exports	Imports
2022	January	16,679	9,897	6,782	223.8	252.5
	February	16,543	9,820	6,723	226.0	259.2
	March	18,567	10,836	7,730	243.1	263.3
	April	17,358	11,691	5,668	250.5	278.1
	May	18,039	13,172	4,867	238.3	290.4
	June	16,643	12,088	4,556	226.6	285.7
	July	15,629	11,817	3,812	223.7	268.9
	August	19,289	13,362	5,928	249.5	293.6
	September	18,642	12,866	5,776	244.4	298.1
	October	18,095	12,454	5,641	233.5	290.0
	November	16,216	11,438	4,778	214.9	267.0
	December	16,433	11,819	4,613	228.9	268.5

2023	January	15,985	11,833	4,152	199.8	276.1
	February	17,408	12,061	5,347	231.2	277.8
	March	16,582	10,750	5,832	218.1	263.8
	April	16,333	11,531	4,802	220.2	264.1
	May	15,730	11,865	3,865	215.7	270.6
	June	17,196	11,689	5,507	229.7	273.3
	July	16,421	11,891	4,530	227.8	267.1
	August	16,493	11,077	5,416	215.4	255.8
	September	15,482	11,585	3,896	213.8	263.8
	October	17,726	11,175	6,550	226.4	246.4
	November	15,432	13,338	2,094	219.5	319.3
	December	15,748	11,480	4,268	220.2	263.1

2024	January	18,135	10,046	8,090	237.7	238.1
	February	17,708	10,710	6,998	227.5	244.0
	March	18,180	11,236	6,944	233.7	260.5
	April	19,147	10,874	8,274	235.8	245.3
	May	17,243	10,675	6,568	230.5	229.6
	June	17,042	11,420	5,622	223.7	246.9
	July	17,867	12,368	5,499	240.5	278.3
	August	18,008	12,077	5,930	240.4	260.9
	September	22,016	11,001	11,015	283.3	250.6
	October	20,780	10,706	10,074	259.5	248.7
	November	19,800	11,334	8,466	272.6	261.7
	December	17,897	11,159	6,739	247.6	249.0

2025	January	25,168	11,053	14,116	345.1	264.5
	February	26,035	13,434	12,600	340.3	299.7
	March	35,997	12,386	23,612	465.5	283.4
	April	21,753	10,799	10,954	293.9	256.7
	May	23,317	11,051	12,265	323.7	254.4
	June	17,189	11,760	5,429	249.2	267.3
¹ Seasonally adjusted data has been revised from January 2010 onwards using X-13-ARIMA methodology, implemented in JDEMETRA+. Previously X-11 methodology was used.

Open in Excel: Goods Exports and Imports June 2025 Table 2 (XLS 13KB)

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Table B Share of Goods Exports and Imports by region									€million
Unadjusted		Jun 2024 - 2025				January - Jun 2024 - 2025
Unadjusted		2024	2025	Value change	% change	2024	2025	Value change	% change
Exports
	Total	16,727	17,528	801	5	108,206	152,351	44,145	41
	Great Britain	1,102	1,244	142	13	8,303	7,566	-737	-9
	Northern Ireland	429	457	28	6	2,580	2,703	123	5
	EU27	6,239	7,885	1,646	26	42,202	45,572	3,370	8
	USA	5,690	4,359	-1,331	-23	33,678	75,367	41,689	124
	Rest of World	3,266	3,583	317	10	21,444	21,143	-301	-1

Imports
	Total	11,603	12,252	649	6	65,155	70,304	5,149	8
	Great Britain	1,446	1,275	-171	-12	8,350	8,303	-47	-1
	Northern Ireland	516	422	-94	-18	2,668	2,779	111	4
	EU27	4,624	5,194	570	12	24,260	26,599	2,339	10
	USA	2,049	1,543	-505	-25	11,279	10,957	-322	-3
	Rest of World	2,968	3,817	849	29	18,598	21,666	3,068	16

Open in Excel: Goods Exports and Imports June 2025 Table B (XLS 12KB)

Exports and imports by region

In June 2025, Ireland’s top exporting partners were the US, the Netherlands and Belgium, with Ireland exporting 24.9 % (€4.4 billion), 13.9% (€2.4 billion) and 10.1% (€1.8 billion) of total export goods respectively to these countries.

In June 2025, Ireland imported the highest value of goods from Germany, the US and France with these countries representing 12.7 % (€ 1.6 billion), 12.6% (€ 1.5 billion) and 12.1% (€ 1.49 billion) of the total import goods trade for June 2025.

Exports to Great Britain increased by €141.6 million (+12.8%) to €1.24 billion in June 2025 compared with June 2024 (€1.10 billion).

Exports to Great Britain accounted for 7.1% of total export trade in June 2025.The products which accounted for the largest share of exports to Great Britain were Food & Live Animals at €390.6 million, and Machinery & Transport Equipment at €278.9 million, representing 31.4% and 22.4% of total exports to Great Britain in June 2025.

Imports from Great Britain decreased by €170.9 million (-11.8%) to €1.3 billion in June 2025 compared with June 2024 (€1.4 billion). Imports from Great Britain accounted for 10.4% of total import trade in June 2025.

The products which accounted for the largest share of imports from Great Britain were Machinery & Transport Equipment at €246.3 million, and Chemicals & Related Products at €240.2 million, representing 19.3% and 18.8% of total imports from Great Britain in June 2025.

Exports to the US decreased by €1.3 billion (-23.4%) to €4.4 billion in June 2025 compared with June 2024 (€5.7 billion).

Exports to the US accounted for 24.9% of total export trade in June 2025.

Exports of goods to the US fell by €6.4 billion (59.6%) to €4.4 billion in June 2025 compared with May 2025 (€10.8 billion)

The products which accounted for the largest share of exports to the US were Chemicals & Related products at €3.2 billion, Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles at €622.4 million and Machinery & Transport Equipment at €412.0 million, representing 72.3%, 14.3% and 9.5% of total exports to the US in June 2025.

Imports from the US decreased by €505.1 million (-24.7%) to €1.5 billion in June 2025 compared with June 2024 (€2 billion).

Comparing June 2025 to May 2025, imports of goods from the US fell by €293.4 million (16.0%) from €1.8 billion in May 2025 to €1.5 billion in June 2025.

The products which accounted for the largest share of imports from the US were Chemicals & Related products at €576.3 million, Machinery & Transport Equipment at €562.8 million and Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles at €237.4 million, representing 37.3% 36.5% and 15.4% of total imports to US in June 2025.

FALSE

X-axis label	EU 27	Rest of World	UK	US
Jun 2023	6.69558330099907	3.238329714	2.7442516821165	5.694475768
Jul 2023	6.57180988728802	2.835267783	2.18692851494005	4.033586402
Aug 2023	6.17655946638319	3.116574302	1.69434464599054	5.118801198
Sep2023	7.14323347808053	2.903643321	1.56317175363387	4.236656503
Oct 2023	7.63339434249325	3.404849622	1.64463124206927	4.829457856
Nov 2023	6.71695747925976	3.209520098	2.16808554975771	3.978017765
Dec 2023	5.15277832090555	3.109410465	1.24291046102349	4.264824889
Jan 2024	7.09003372867379	3.39207741546	1.95925561752101	6.471491266
Feb 2024	7.21803935762674	2.95315612294	1.60906028133623	4.15682019
Mar 2024	6.99739338389018	4.78752681297	2.25731778714663	5.134415339
Apr 2024	7.52054165127125	3.58016234316	1.75793029138939	6.555017232
May 2024	7.13618580104864	3.46472421338	1.76756279166731	5.670432186
Jun 2024	6.23937456927409	3.2662725864	1.53175060142564	5.689849047
Jul 2024	7.40147063515609	3.79264883629	1.67658677570153	5.282349015
Aug 2024	6.15219671671435	2.95487931096	1.59938176090323	6.654178385
Sep 2024	10.1641677652746	3.2695525132	1.55150800799843	7.204101996
Oct 2024	9.056208009956	3.28395339905	1.80822264125666	7.020041948
Nov 2024	7.53740601857633	3.28842114249	1.74876039173218	8.021106322
Dec 2024	5.53979245978523	3.16534517463	1.36693743524004	5.652103675
Jan 2025	9.3907429959754	3.05063621023	1.60582171405056	11.833267078
Feb 2025	7.23350123195384	3.44001817831	1.63820457490852	12.912642132
Mar 2025	6.51210040176753	4.14771296713	1.706322459159	25.740471601
Apr 2025	7.18621091782678	3.13771882051	1.81351817545945	9.739213115
May 2025	7.36446329559843	3.78341701206	1.80397030240175	10.7830186
Jun 2025	7.88498853358033	3.58318275	1.70115840799979	4.35862778

FALSE FALSE

X-axis label	EU 27	Rest of World	UK	US
Jun 2023	4.85906307578075	3.40974413051302	2.16026580306358	2.03181837988862
Jul 2023	3.76947973348613	3.49776988734263	2.09283525447007	1.53456855119574
Aug 2023	3.18510901224085	3.2015301331272	2.28888991675692	1.63142817341011
Sep 2023	3.49244601522493	3.37157058973992	2.2138363475185	2.18538453939872
Oct 2023	4.2410839386979	3.62489278627031	1.97545749959323	1.69124266706696
Nov 2023	4.51516933476574	4.4445211752786	2.1962596070393	3.04034378656237
Dec 2023	4.66243395236252	3.45849622608041	1.53375400447074	2.30869845012033
Jan 2024	3.28326601472443	3.17818431423737	1.65384034020985	1.55450771668208
Feb 2024	3.90615251323584	2.77069477173778	1.93155184586916	1.65048803014935
Mar 2024	4.99807449698613	2.86722956167012	1.88894883051199	2.05632607368043
Apr 2024	3.67492959109556	3.65539529524123	1.65721924646856	1.78420807255153
May 2024	3.77300348970384	3.15818585044724	1.92475081536429	2.18520060186128
Jun 2024	4.62408518909123	2.96819585505779	1.96201699709631	2.04857722202298
Jul 2024	4.47091632400257	3.45216244090468	1.69837525284247	2.47586070067305
Aug 2024	3.93420816373947	3.30311238865286	1.74188577335663	2.05551142517191
Sep 2024	3.42237561669645	3.61985241626809	1.64382577531079	1.98153287917605
Oct 2024	4.43405043306739	3.4867626976388	2.04497538183294	1.6889436656523
Nov 2024	4.42076573266155	3.81949834593889	1.78405171303871	1.70909878864839
Dec 2024	4.56343747184848	3.80488375851427	1.68649088076986	1.80454606914617
Jan 2025	3.1850825149508	3.51980533550263	1.75016846821419	2.26119214142991
Feb 2025	4.87172709156137	3.36848531209788	1.94355136133688	2.34749564360155
Mar 2025	5.36588361427725	3.95586112685144	2.00983798518999	1.80762849691499
Apr 2025	4.06967625384245	3.54909985788838	1.82775413940192	1.16040270711294
May 2025	3.91248618496499	3.4557312421538	1.85357476904582	1.8368340939354
Jun 2025	5.19398968826456	3.81737090297946	1.69725407216065	1.54346604065638

Exports by product

Exports of Medical & Pharmaceutical Products increased by €591.3 million (+8.9%) to €7.3 billion in June 2025 compared with June 2024 (€6.7 billion). This represented 41.4% of total exports in June 2025.

Exports of Organic Chemicals decreased by €750.4 million (-29.9%) to €1.8 billion in June 2025 compared with June 2024 (€2.5 billion).

Exports of Office Machines & Automatic Data Processing Machines (including computers) increased by €669.1 million (+204.5%) to €996.4 million in June 2025 compared with June 2024 (€327.3 million) (See Table 3).

Imports by product

Imports of Medical & Pharmaceutical Products increased by €818.7 million (+70.7%) to €2.0 billion in June 2025 compared with June 2024 (€1.2 billion). This represented 16.1% of total goods imports in June 2025.

Imports of Organic Chemicals increased by €19.9 million (+3.5%) to €595.3 million in June 2025 compared with June 2024 (€575.4 million).

Imports of Office Machines & Automatic Data Processing Machines (including computers) increased by €264.6 million (+41.8%) to €897.5 million in June 2025 compared with June 2024 (€632.9 million) (See Table 3).

Table 3 Goods Exports and Imports classified by commodity

Table 3 Goods Exports and Imports classified by commodity¹										€million
SITC (Rev 4)			Exports				Imports
			Exports				Imports
			Jun	Jun	Jan-Jun	Jan-Jun	Jun	Jun	Jan-Jun	Jan-Jun
			2024	2025	2024	2025	2024	2025	2024	2025
0	Food and live animals		1,274	1,534	7,131	8,329	817	895	5,032	5,483
	00	Live animals other than animals of Division 03	57	63	353	385	16	19	129	158
	01	Meat and meat preparations	381	488	2,289	2,714	95	117	581	668
	02	Dairy products and birds' eggs	395	489	1,758	2,317	87	104	543	639
	03	Fish, crustaceans, molluscs and preparations thereof	52	66	308	371	25	30	162	193
	04	Cereals and cereal preparations	62	62	431	388	161	154	889	984
	05	Vegetables and fruit	39	52	226	260	166	180	952	978
	06	Sugars, sugar preparations and honey	16	18	94	96	46	38	262	241
	07	Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices and manufactures thereof	39	50	258	324	60	82	399	487
	08	Feeding stuff for animals (excluding unmilled cereals)	43	47	301	322	80	92	624	623
	09	Miscellaneous edible products and preparations	190	199	1,113	1,151	80	80	491	512
1	Beverages and tobacco		161	171	1,040	1,077	135	132	656	721
	11	Beverages	160	171	1,040	1,077	129	128	630	690
	12	Tobacco and tobacco manufactures	0	0	0	0	6	4	26	31
2	Crude materials, inedible, except fuels		146	177	839	1,131	101	117	677	723
	21	Hides, skins and furskins, raw	5	5	34	31	0	0	0	0
	22	Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits	0	0	11	18	2	2	16	12
	23	Crude rubber (including synthetic and reclaimed)	0	0	2	2	2	1	8	11
	24	Cork and wood	21	25	121	158	21	28	149	162
	25	Pulp and waste paper	5	5	33	38	3	4	27	25
	26	Textile fibres and their wastes	7	6	40	35	1	1	10	7
	27	Crude fertilisers and minerals (excluding coal, petroleum and precious stones)	11	14	64	83	21	21	120	124
	28	Metalliferous ores and metal scrap	84	106	442	670	23	31	142	166
	29	Crude animal and vegetable materials nes	13	16	91	96	28	27	205	216
3	Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials		25	47	456	582	567	589	4,145	4,047
	32	Coal, coke and briquettes	4	9	35	46	2	1	28	24
	33	Petroleum, petroleum products and related materials	16	35	401	461	409	431	3,039	2,560
	34	Gas, natural and manufactured	5	1	13	44	98	91	818	1,061
	35	Electric current	1	2	7	30	57	65	260	402
4	Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes		11	14	76	88	33	40	219	228
	41	Animal oils and fats	8	10	57	65	3	3	16	21
	42	Fixed vegetable fats and oils	3	3	16	16	30	35	195	195
	43	Animal or vegetable fats and oils, processed; waxes	0	1	3	7	1	2	8	12
5	Chemicals and related products		10,750	10,571	70,508	111,066	2,351	3,217	14,852	20,077
	51	Organic chemicals	2,509	1,759	14,972	13,480	575	595	4,738	3,943
	52	Inorganic chemicals	104	72	730	304	54	40	316	290
	53	Dyeing, tanning and colouring materials	15	16	92	90	36	32	195	193
	54	Medical and pharmaceutical products	6,661	7,252	45,362	87,874	1,157	1,976	6,266	12,071
	55	Essential oils; perfume materials; toilet and cleansing preparations	910	855	6,064	5,943	172	175	1,032	1,045
	56	Fertilisers (other than those of Division 27)	3	4	17	24	25	41	332	387
	57	Plastics in primary forms	36	39	216	236	91	89	596	586
	58	Plastics in non-primary forms	74	103	466	488	104	106	611	693
	59	Chemical materials and products nes	437	470	2,589	2,628	137	162	767	868
6	Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material		289	282	1,726	1,698	680	725	4,161	4,264
	61	Leather; leather manufactures nes; dressed furskins	1	1	6	5	2	2	11	13
	62	Rubber manufactures nes	20	23	122	129	47	52	289	307
	63	Cork and wood manufactures (excluding furniture)	31	31	203	204	40	40	256	259
	64	Paper, paperboard and articles thereof	19	19	120	119	100	108	624	685
	65	Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articles and related products	17	17	92	109	56	59	355	368
	66	Non-metallic mineral manufactures nes	66	63	387	364	85	93	556	565
	67	Iron and steel	31	30	142	148	90	89	581	569
	68	Non-ferrous metals	13	10	87	76	77	96	381	406
	69	Manufactures of metals nes	89	88	568	542	183	186	1,108	1,094
7	Machinery and transport equipment		2,233	2,857	14,896	16,482	5,691	5,216	27,734	26,744
	71	Power generating machinery and equipment	114	68	807	646	143	145	1,161	895
	72	Machinery specialised for particular industries	155	85	562	554	303	217	2,214	1,522
	73	Metalworking machinery	3	3	19	16	17	12	106	74
	74	General industrial machinery and equipment nes and parts nes	184	232	1,188	1,373	283	279	1,759	1,641
	75	Office machines and automatic data processing machines (including computers)	327	996	2,080	4,283	633	898	3,592	4,717
	76	Telecommunications and sound equipment	113	168	684	757	244	367	1,491	1,702
	77	Electrical machinery, apparatus and appliances nes and parts	993	1,004	5,513	6,075	759	707	4,409	4,402
	78	Road vehicles (including air-cushion vehicles)	38	45	307	279	556	672	3,513	3,613
	79	Other transport equipment (including aircraft)	305	257	3,738	2,500	2,752	1,919	9,489	8,178
8	Miscellaneous manufactured articles		1,821	1,861	11,404	11,771	1,216	1,306	7,594	7,931
	81	Prefab buildings; plumbing and electrical fixtures and fittings	14	15	83	100	38	43	250	262
	82	Furniture and parts thereof; bedding, cushions etc	16	20	105	127	69	78	441	462
	83	Travel goods, handbags and similar containers	2	3	19	19	20	21	117	118
	84	Articles of apparel; clothing accessories	30	30	187	201	209	228	1,397	1,458
	85	Footwear	5	4	27	29	51	51	354	330
	87	Professional, scientific and controlling apparatus nes	841	886	5,303	5,225	255	286	1,685	1,731
	88	Photographic apparatus; optical goods; watches and clocks	116	147	817	893	87	95	498	590
	89	Miscellaneous manufactured articles nes	796	757	4,862	5,177	486	504	2,852	2,981
9	Commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere		14	8	106	96	6	6	41	39
Unclassified estimates²			4	6	24	32	7	9	43	48

Total			16,727	17,528	108,206	152,351	11,603	12,252	65,155	70,304
¹ Trade statistics revised since 2000. June 2025 is based on current Intrastat response levels. See background notes.
² Estimates for which a commodity classification is not available.

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Table 4 Goods Exports and Imports classified by countries and territories

Table 4 Goods Exports and Imports classified by countries and territories¹								€million
Country and Territory	Exports				Imports
	Jun	Jun	Jan-Jun	Jan-Jun	Jun	Jun	Jan-Jun	Jan-Jun
	2024	2025	2024	2025	2024	2025	2024	2025
Austria	38	48	269	271	29	38	336	220
Belgium	1,353	1,772	8,083	9,215	262	254	1,363	1,783
Bulgaria	13	18	77	93	4	4	33	34
Croatia	8	12	45	55	2	15	15	29
Cyprus	8	7	51	44	1	1	4	5
Czech Republic	48	50	292	265	86	106	500	555
Denmark	53	62	290	325	49	47	461	298
Estonia	2	3	15	13	1	1	10	8
Finland	16	24	96	155	15	20	102	116
France	436	555	2,914	3,063	1,826	1,487	8,134	5,945
Germany	1,192	1,113	10,327	7,493	841	1,557	4,415	8,674
Greece	34	30	275	243	13	18	90	103
Hungary	97	161	345	531	64	95	466	430
Italy	660	603	3,823	4,427	209	482	1,412	1,934
Latvia	4	5	29	25	4	6	32	39
Lithuania	8	9	47	48	15	15	86	75
Luxembourg	8	15	48	72	4	5	29	28
Malta	4	4	39	28	0	2	5	5
Netherlands	1,512	2,441	10,571	12,898	606	530	3,736	3,336
Poland	139	158	801	965	104	150	653	759
Portugal	134	208	710	1,882	37	34	204	234
Romania	43	42	205	224	14	21	100	119
Slovakia	16	15	107	84	26	24	134	112
Slovenia	12	12	72	85	4	4	24	23
Spain	277	354	1,824	2,083	311	198	1,288	1,224
Sweden	83	120	613	733	67	57	437	348
EU Country not specified²	43	44	233	252	30	22	192	163
Total EU27³	6,239	7,885	42,202	45,572	4,624	5,194	24,260	26,599
Euro-Zone⁴	5,721	7,230	39,345	42,183	4,206	4,692	21,419	23,893

Great Britain	1,102	1,244	8,303	7,566	1,446	1,275	8,350	8,303
Northern Ireland	429	457	2,580	2,703	516	422	2,668	2,779
Total UK	1,532	1,701	10,883	10,269	1,962	1,697	11,018	11,082

Australia	92	56	591	547	7	10	41	45
Brazil	25	28	506	403	27	41	152	208
Canada	261	273	2,010	1,318	93	165	431	796
China⁵	970	691	5,372	4,554	803	1,145	5,145	5,881
India	36	36	229	264	72	74	483	539
Japan	250	194	1,926	1,765	170	163	1,159	1,339
Malaysia	172	228	1,376	1,368	62	49	279	372
Mexico	239	309	1,715	1,866	98	120	607	797
Norway	26	70	146	372	36	55	289	322
Russia	41	81	326	479	8	3	27	11
Saudi Arabia	75	77	482	524	2	3	9	12
Singapore	68	64	417	375	79	87	346	591
South Africa	17	21	133	218	26	31	97	134
South Korea	47	361	397	1,101	160	228	799	996
Switzerland	311	416	2,004	1,813	183	168	1,635	1,316
Taiwan	23	31	190	208	199	264	966	1,087
Thailand	20	19	121	104	81	159	436	604
Turkey	36	68	305	491	93	109	616	683
USA	5,690	4,359	33,678	75,367	2,049	1,543	11,279	10,957
Other countries	547	518	3,102	3,256	706	863	4,632	5,418
Country unknown⁶	10	43	94	113	64	81	449	513
Total Non-EU (excl UK)	8,956	7,942	55,122	96,510	5,017	5,361	29,877	32,623

Total	16,727	17,528	108,206	152,351	11,603	12,252	65,155	70,304
¹ Trade statistics revised since 2000. June 2025 is based on current Intrastat response levels. See background notes.
² Includes estimates for traders below the Intrastat threshold and transactions where the EU country was not specified.
³ From February 2020 the United Kingdom exited the EU, therefore the EU total is made up of the 27 remaining member states. For data comparability over time the EU are shown separately for both the current and prior periods.
⁴ Euro-zone members from January 2015: Austria, Belgium, Germany, Spain, Finland, France, Luxembourg, Greece, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, Malta, Cyprus, Slovakia, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. On January 1st 2023, Croatia joined the Eurozone. The 2022 data for the Eurozone is made up of 19 Eurozone members, and for 2023 is made up of the 20 Eurozone members.
⁵ China includes Hong Kong and Macao.
⁶ Trade for which the country or territory of origin or country of final destination is unknown.

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Table 5 Goods Exports and Imports classified by commodity and principal countries

Table 5 Goods Exports and Imports classified by commodity and principal countries¹									€million
		Exports				Imports
Country by Section level of SITC		Jun	Jun	Jan-Jun	Jan-Jun	Jun	Jun	Jan-Jun	Jan-Jun
		2024	2025	2024	2025	2024	2025	2024	2025
Great Britain		1,102	1,244	8,303	7,566	1,446	1,275	8,350	8,303
0	Food and live animals	312	391	1,974	2,334	196	200	1,221	1,317
1	Beverages and tobacco	23	22	138	137	25	24	129	125
2	Crude materials, inedible, except fuels	35	34	213	246	11	9	64	61
3	Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials	10	23	261	278	264	208	1,602	1,774
4	Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes	3	5	30	36	9	8	44	51
5	Chemicals and related products	213	263	2,561	1,513	337	240	1,618	1,350
6	Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material	101	101	591	575	183	181	1,073	1,058
7	Machinery and transport equipment	268	279	1,797	1,656	258	246	1,584	1,598
8	Miscellaneous manufactured articles	134	125	727	779	162	155	1,007	961
9	Commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere	2	2	11	12	1	1	7	8
Northern Ireland		429	457	2,580	2,703	516	422	2,668	2,779
0	Food and live animals	162	179	931	1,029	114	142	706	869
1	Beverages and tobacco	14	14	81	91	27	27	138	145
2	Crude materials, inedible, except fuels	14	18	80	100	14	15	95	91
3	Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials	8	9	47	53	43	34	242	241
4	Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes	2	3	13	16	2	3	16	17
5	Chemicals and related products	86	88	539	529	194	64	703	621
6	Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material	49	54	301	316	53	61	349	340
7	Machinery and transport equipment	48	41	309	264	37	40	235	241
8	Miscellaneous manufactured articles	43	47	262	283	30	35	172	198
9	Commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere	3	4	16	22	2	3	12	16
EU 27²		6,239	7,885	42,202	45,572	4,624	5,194	24,260	26,599
0	Food and live animals	497	641	2,536	3,190	322	351	2,073	2,131
1	Beverages and tobacco	39	41	259	251	48	44	231	254
2	Crude materials, inedible, except fuels	50	72	272	375	37	41	250	269
3	Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials	6	14	96	184	219	162	1,019	771
4	Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes	5	5	27	31	18	23	125	123
5	Chemicals and related products	4,304	5,584	30,792	32,942	810	1,591	5,671	9,627
6	Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material	79	88	515	525	213	228	1,341	1,402
7	Machinery and transport equipment	584	760	3,595	4,288	2,662	2,427	11,684	10,218
8	Miscellaneous manufactured articles	667	671	4,062	3,738	285	317	1,813	1,757
9	Commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere	8	8	47	49	9	9	53	48
USA		5,690	4,359	33,678	75,367	2,049	1,543	11,279	10,957
0	Food and live animals	70	91	380	446	28	18	173	162
1	Beverages and tobacco	61	60	389	413	17	16	70	101
2	Crude materials, inedible, except fuels	2	3	11	18	5	5	37	38
3	Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials	0	0	0	42	8	77	769	493
4	Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
5	Chemicals and related products	4,555	3,151	26,596	66,785	496	576	2,989	4,239
6	Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material	37	19	132	141	65	49	368	299
7	Machinery and transport equipment	388	412	2,450	3,266	1,230	563	5,629	4,184
8	Miscellaneous manufactured articles	577	622	3,718	4,248	198	237	1,237	1,431
9	Commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere	1	0	3	9	1	2	7	9
China³		970	691	5,372	4,554	803	1,145	5,145	5,881
0	Food and live animals	51	44	253	248	9	13	65	81
1	Beverages and tobacco	1	1	5	7	0	0	1	1
2	Crude materials, inedible, except fuels	5	4	34	32	4	5	27	30
3	Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials	0	-	0	0	21	0	21	1
4	Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes	-	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
5	Chemicals and related products	301	234	1,623	1,391	170	275	986	1,221
6	Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material	4	4	33	24	73	89	480	554
7	Machinery and transport equipment	502	326	2,668	2,114	346	554	2,365	2,672
8	Miscellaneous manufactured articles	105	77	756	738	179	207	1,199	1,318
9	Commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere	0	-	0	-	0	0	1	1
Rest of World		2,297	2,893	16,072	16,588	2,166	2,673	13,453	15,786
0	Food and live animals	181	188	1,058	1,083	147	170	793	923
1	Beverages and tobacco	23	33	168	178	17	20	88	95
2	Crude materials, inedible, except fuels	41	46	228	360	29	41	205	234
3	Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials	1	0	52	25	12	107	492	766
4	Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes	1	0	5	4	4	6	33	37
5	Chemicals and related products	1,291	1,251	8,397	7,906	344	470	2,885	3,018
6	Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material	18	16	154	117	92	117	549	611
7	Machinery and transport equipment	442	1,039	4,077	4,894	1,159	1,386	6,237	7,832
8	Miscellaneous manufactured articles	295	319	1,881	1,985	361	354	2,166	2,265
9	Commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere	5	0	52	36	0	1	4	4

Total		16,727	17,528	108,206	152,351	11,603	12,252	65,155	70,304
¹ Trade statistics revised since 2000. June 2025 is based on current Intrastat response levels. See background notes.
² Includes estimates for traders below the Intrastat threshold and transactions where the EU country was not specified.

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Table 6 Goods Exports by industrial origin and area of destination

Table 7 Goods Imports by main use and area of origin

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Table 7 Goods Imports by main use and area of origin				€million
Main use and area of origin	Imports
	Imports
	Jun	Jun	Jan-Jun	Jan-Jun
	2024	2025	2024	2025
Producers capital goods ready for use	3,623	2,800	15,585	13,429
Great Britain and Northern Ireland	150	142	954	974
EU¹	2,177	1,814	8,633	6,751
USA	963	317	3,974	2,845
Rest of World	334	528	2,023	2,858

Consumption goods ready for use - food drink and tobacco	732.09	795.35	4304.20	4650.44
Great Britain and Northern Ireland	299.41	318.77	1755.36	1896.78
EU¹	304.50	335.21	1861.81	1949.93
USA	24.87	22.84	111.35	138.66
Rest of World	103.31	118.54	575.68	665.07
Consumption goods ready for use - other	2,038	2,604	11,989	16,301
Great Britain and Northern Ireland	569	449	3,062	3,192
EU¹	639	1,187	3,529	7,023
USA	209	218	1,254	1,625
Rest of World	622	749	4,144	4,461

Materials for further production - agriculture	231	497	1,712	2,506
Great Britain and Northern Ireland	70	53	406	412
EU¹	99	311	741	1,401
USA	29	12	183	160
Rest of World	33	121	383	533
Materials for further production - other	4,966	5,541	31,485	33,334
Great Britain and Northern Ireland	3	3	15	20
EU¹	9	9	53	48
USA	1	2	6	9
Rest of World	1	1	6	6

Unclassified imports	13	15	81	83

Total	11,603	12,252	65,155	70,304
¹EU excluding Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

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Goods Exports and Imports June 2025