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Goods Exports and Imports July 2025

Exports of goods fell by 5% in July 2025

Online ISSN: 2009-5155

CSO statistical release, 15 September 2025, 11am

Key Findings

The (unadjusted) value of goods exports decreased by €919.2 million (-5.1%) to €17.2 billion in July 2025 compared with July 2024 (€18.2 billion).
The (unadjusted) value of goods imports fell by €92.1 million (-0.8%) to €12.0 billion in July 2025 compared with July 2024 (€12.1 billion).
In July 2025, Ireland’s top exporting partners were the United States (€4.4 billion), the Netherlands (€2.2 billion), and Germany (€1.5 billion).
Exports of goods to the US decreased by €909.4 million (-17.2%) to €4.4 billion in July 2025 compared with July 2024 (€5.3 billion).
Exports of Medical & Pharmaceutical Products, representing 40.4% of total export trade, fell by €106.2 million (-1.5%) to €7.0 billion in July 2025 compared with July 2024 (€7.1 billion).
Imports of Medical & Pharmaceutical Products increased by €1.2 billion (+87%) to €2.5 billion in July 2025 compared with July 2024 (€1.3 billion). This represented 20.7% of total imports in July 2025.
There was an increase of €409.8 million (+8.2%) in the seasonally adjusted trade surplus to €5.4 billion in July 2025 compared with June 2025 (€5.0 billion).

Statistician's Comment

The Central Statistics Office (CSO) has today (15 September 2025) published Goods Exports and Imports July 2025.

Commenting on the release, Jane Burmanje, Statistician in the International Trade in Goods Division said: “Both exports and imports of goods decreased in July 2025 compared with July 2024. The value of goods exports declined by €919.2 million (-5.1%) to €17.2 billion and the value of goods imports fell by €92.1 million (-0.8%) to €12.0 billion.

The US remains one of our top exporting and importing partners. The US was our largest exporting partner in July 2025 with Ireland exporting 25.4 % (€4.4 billion) of all goods to the US. This was followed by the Netherlands, which accounted for 12.6% (€2.2 billion) of total export goods and Germany at 8.6% or €1.5 billion.

Ireland imported 14.0% (€1.7 billion) of all import goods from the US in July 2025, making it our second largest import trading partner, after Germany (15.2 % or €1.8 billion).

While imports of Medical & Pharmaceutical Products increased by €1.2 billion (+87%) to €2.5 billion in July 2025 compared with July 2024 (€1.3 billion), exports of Medical & Pharmaceutical Products fell by €106.2 million (-1.5%) to €7.0 billion in July 2025 compared with July 2024 (€7.1 billion). July 2025 marked the second consecutive month of falling exports of Medical & Pharmaceutical Products.”

Editor's Note

The most recent month’s data on External Trade in Goods figures are provisional and subject to revision. Revisions to the monthly series back data shall take place, if and as required, on foot of late survey returns, VAT returns and corrections made by traders. The data for the same month a year ago may be considered final – revisions would be applied only in exceptional circumstances. Revisions are applied also to the volume indices and to the seasonally adjusted data.

Headline Table

Table A Goods Exports and Imports seasonally adjusted			€million
	Exports	Imports	Surplus
June 2025	16,749	11,742	5,007
July 2025	17,661	12,244	5,417
Value change	912	502	410
% change	5	4	8

Open in Excel: Goods Exports and Imports July 2025 Table A (XLS 10KB)

Seasonally Adjusted trade surplus increased to €5.4 billion in July 2025

Seasonally adjusted goods exports increased by €911.7 million (+5.4%) to €17.7 billion in July 2025 compared with June 2025 (€16.7 billion), according to preliminary figures.

Seasonally adjusted goods imports increased by €501.9 million (+4.3%) leading to an increase of €409.8 million (8.2%) in the seasonally adjusted trade surplus to €5.4 billion in July 2025 compared with June 2025 (€5.0 billion) (See Table 2).

Seasonal adjustment compares month-to-month data by removing fluctuations that may occur due to seasonal patterns in trade.

Exports and Imports

The (unadjusted) value of goods exports decreased by €919.2 million (-5.1%) to €17.2 billion in July 2025 compared with July 2024 (€18.2 billion).

The (unadjusted) value of goods imports decreased by €92.1 million (-0.8%) to €12.0 billion in July 2025 compared with July 2024 (€12.1 billion).

Table 1 Goods Exports and Imports summary analysis

Table 1 Goods Exports and Imports summary analysis
Period		€million			Base year 2010=100
		Value			Volume index¹		Unit value index¹		Terms of trade²
		Exports	Imports	Trade surplus	Exports	Imports	Exports	Imports	Terms of trade²
2018		140,645	91,991	48,654	156.2	189.2	99.1	99.5	99.6
2019		152,534	91,019	61,515	168.5	192.7	99.5	96.6	103.0
2020		162,131	87,065	75,066	188.6	194.4	94.4	91.7	103.0
2021		165,715	103,789	61,927	191.3	214.5	95.0	98.6	96.4
2022		208,763	141,037	67,725	233.9	275.2	98.0	105.4	93.0
2023		196,030	140,295	55,735	219.7	270.0	98.5	106.3	92.6
2024		223,398	134,202	89,196	244.7	252.6	101.0	108.9	92.7

2022	January	16,066	9,357	6,709	219.6	233.0	96.6	98.9	97.6
	February	15,868	9,068	6,799	214.5	233.9	97.6	95.5	102.2
	March	20,267	12,008	8,259	284.1	284.2	94.2	104.1	90.4
	April	17,208	11,284	5,924	235.0	265.7	96.6	104.6	92.3
	May	17,914	13,271	4,643	241.0	309.2	98.1	105.8	92.7
	June	17,712	12,830	4,882	241.5	302.7	97.0	104.4	92.9
	July	14,907	10,702	4,205	201.6	245.2	97.6	107.6	90.7
	August	19,387	12,474	6,913	255.6	281.7	100.1	109.1	91.8
	September	19,434	12,807	6,627	257.8	290.4	99.3	110.8	89.6
	October	17,566	12,508	5,058	227.6	293.6	101.9	105.0	97.0
	November	17,131	12,128	5,003	218.1	270.9	102.2	109.5	93.3
	December	15,304	12,601	2,703	195.5	284.2	102.8	108.9	94.4

2023	January	15,498	11,505	3,992	211.2	262.5	96.9	108.0	89.7
	February	16,714	11,159	5,555	226.0	257.1	97.6	107.0	91.2
	March	18,738	11,886	6,852	261.0	275.7	94.8	106.3	89.2
	April	15,171	10,808	4,363	207.1	253.2	96.7	105.2	91.9
	May	16,601	12,318	4,283	227.8	297.5	96.3	103.8	92.8
	June	18,373	12,461	5,912	247.2	297.3	98.3	105.0	93.7
	July	15,628	10,895	4,733	212.4	248.9	97.1	107.3	90.4
	August	16,106	10,307	5,799	216.0	246.2	97.8	103.6	94.4
	September	15,847	11,263	4,584	211.9	259.1	98.7	107.2	92.1
	October	17,512	11,533	5,980	227.7	253.7	101.7	106.1	95.8
	November	16,073	14,196	1,876	214.1	317.6	102.7	110.5	92.9
	December	13,770	11,963	1,807	178.6	278.3	101.7	105.9	96.0

2024³	January	18,913	9,670	9,243	251.8	220.2	99.1	108.2	91.6
	February	15,937	10,259	5,678	206.0	233.0	102.1	108.5	94.1
	March	19,177	11,811	7,366	254.3	267.7	99.5	108.7	91.6
	April	19,414	10,772	8,642	253.8	243.3	100.9	109.1	92.5
	May	18,039	11,041	6,998	238.1	250.8	100.0	108.5	92.1
	June	16,727	11,603	5,124	218.4	264.8	101.1	108.0	93.6
	July	18,153	12,097	6,056	237.1	275.8	101.0	108.1	93.5
	August	17,361	11,035	6,326	230.0	249.4	99.6	109.0	91.4
	September	22,189	10,668	11,522	287.9	242.2	101.7	108.5	93.7
	October	21,168	11,655	9,514	277.2	253.8	101.3	109.3	92.7
	November	20,596	11,733	8,862	271.6	266.9	102.6	109.9	93.3
	December	15,724	11,859	3,865	205.9	262.3	103.5	111.0	93.2

2025	January	24,902	11,011	13,891	338.7	246.1	97.0	110.3	88.0
	February	25,224	12,531	12,693	343.8	283.5	96.8	108.9	88.9
	March	38,107	13,139	24,967	520.9	302.5	96.5	107.1	90.2
	April	21,877	10,607	11,270	300.4	246.1	96.1	106.2	90.5
	May	23,735	11,059	12,676	326.3	264.9	96.0	102.9	93.3
	June	17,298	12,213	5,085	241.7	288.3	94.5	104.4	90.5
	July	17,234	12,005	5,229	241.4	283.4	94.2	104.4	90.3
¹ Monthly price and volume indices for 2024 have been revised. See background notes.
² Export unit value index divided by import unit value index.
³ Revised. July 2025 is based on current Intrastat response levels. See background notes.

Open in Excel: Goods Exports and Imports July 2025 Table1 (XLS 15KB)

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Table 2 Goods Exports and Imports seasonally adjusted series

Table 2 Goods Exports and Imports seasonally adjusted¹series
Period		€million			Base year 2010=100
		Value			Volume index
		Exports	Imports	Trade surplus	Exports	Imports
2022	January	16,679	9,897	6,782	223.8	252.5
	February	16,543	9,820	6,723	226.0	259.2
	March	18,567	10,836	7,730	243.1	263.3
	April	17,358	11,691	5,668	250.5	278.1
	May	18,039	13,172	4,867	238.3	290.4
	June	16,643	12,088	4,556	226.6	285.7
	July	15,629	11,817	3,812	223.7	268.9
	August	19,289	13,362	5,928	249.5	293.6
	September	18,642	12,866	5,776	244.4	298.1
	October	18,095	12,454	5,641	233.5	290.0
	November	16,216	11,438	4,778	214.9	267.0
	December	16,433	11,819	4,613	228.9	268.5

2023	January	15,985	11,833	4,152	199.8	276.1
	February	17,408	12,061	5,347	231.2	277.8
	March	16,582	10,750	5,832	218.1	263.8
	April	16,333	11,531	4,802	220.2	264.1
	May	15,730	11,865	3,865	215.7	270.6
	June	17,196	11,689	5,507	229.7	273.3
	July	16,421	11,891	4,530	227.8	267.1
	August	16,493	11,077	5,416	215.4	255.8
	September	15,482	11,585	3,896	213.8	263.8
	October	17,726	11,175	6,550	226.4	246.4
	November	15,432	13,338	2,094	219.5	319.3
	December	15,748	11,480	4,268	220.2	263.1

2024	January	18,135	10,046	8,090	237.7	238.1
	February	17,708	10,710	6,998	227.5	244.0
	March	18,180	11,236	6,944	233.7	260.5
	April	19,147	10,874	8,274	235.8	245.3
	May	17,243	10,675	6,568	230.5	229.6
	June	17,042	11,420	5,622	223.7	246.9
	July	17,867	12,368	5,499	240.5	278.3
	August	18,008	12,077	5,930	240.4	260.9
	September	22,016	11,001	11,015	283.3	250.6
	October	20,780	10,706	10,074	259.5	248.7
	November	19,800	11,334	8,466	272.6	261.7
	December	17,897	11,159	6,739	247.6	249.0

2025	January	23,558	11,320	12,238	324.5	268.6
	February	25,954	13,447	12,507	337.8	300.6
	March	35,922	12,400	23,521	465.5	284.2
	April	21,941	10,809	11,133	291.7	257.7
	May	23,446	11,062	12,384	323.7	255.9
	June	16,749	11,742	5,007	244.5	269.2
	July	17,661	12,244	5,417	253.4	277.7
¹ Seasonally adjusted data has been revised from January 2010 onwards using X-13-ARIMA methodology, implemented in JDEMETRA+. Previously X-11 methodology was used.

Open in Excel: Goods Exports and Imports July 2025 Table 2 (XLS 13KB)

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Table B Share of Goods Exports and Imports by region									€million
Unadjusted		July 2024 - 2025				January - July 2024 - 2025
Unadjusted		2024	2025	Value change	% change	2024	2025	Value change	% change
Exports
	Total	18,153	17,234	-919	-5	126,359	168,376	42,017	33
	Great Britain	1,272	1,294	22	2	9,575	8,864	-711	-7
	Northern Ireland	405	459	55	14	2,984	3,168	184	6
	EU27	7,401	7,299	-103	-1	49,603	51,226	1,623	3
	USA	5,282	4,373	-909	-17	38,960	80,357	41,396	106
	Rest of World	3,793	3,809	16	0	25,237	24,761	-475	-2

Imports
	Total	12,097	12,005	-92	-1	77,252	82,565	5,313	7
	Great Britain	1,296	1,351	55	4	9,646	9,655	9	0
	Northern Ireland	403	575	172	43	3,071	3,375	305	10
	EU27	4,471	4,619	148	3	28,730	31,186	2,456	9
	USA	2,476	1,678	-798	-32	13,755	12,785	-970	-7
	Rest of World	3,452	3,783	331	10	22,050	25,564	3,514	16

Open in Excel: Goods Exports and Imports July 2025 Table B (XLS 12KB)

Exports and imports by region

In July 2025, Ireland’s top exporting partners were the US, the Netherlands and Germany, with Ireland exporting 25.4 % (€4.4 billion), 12.6% (€2.2 billion) and 8.6% (€1.5 billion) of total export goods respectively to these countries.

Ireland imported the highest value of goods in July 2025 from Germany, the US and Great Britain with these countries representing 15.2 % (€1.8 billion), 14.0% (€1.7 billion) and 11.3% (€1.4 billion) of the total import trade for July 2025.

Exports to Great Britain increased by €22.2 million (+1.7%) to €1.29 billion in July 2025 compared with July 2024 (€1.27 billion).

The products which accounted for the largest share of exports to Great Britian were Food & Live Animals at €369.6 million, and Machinery & Transport Equipment at €316.7 million, representing 28.6% and 24.5% of total exports to Great Britain in July 2025.

Imports from Great Britain increased by €55 million (+4.2%) to €1.4 billion in July 2025 compared with July 2024 (€1.3 billion).

The products which accounted for the largest share of imports from Great Britian were Machinery & Transport Equipment at €288.7 million, and Food & Live Animals at €246.3 million, representing 21.4% and 18.2% of total imports from Great Britain in July 2025.

Exports to the US decreased by €909.4 million (-17.2%) to €4.4 billion in July 2025 compared with July 2024 (€5.3 billion).

The products which accounted for the largest share of exports were Chemicals & Related Products at €2.9 billion, Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles at €733.51 million and Machinery & Transport Equipment at €563.2 million, representing 65.6% 16.8% and 12.9% of total exports to the US in July 2025.

Imports of goods from the US fell by €798.1 million (-32.2%) to €1.7 billion in July 2025 compared with July 2024 (€2.5 billion). Imports from the US accounted for 14.0% of total import trade in July 2025.

The products which accounted for the largest share of imports to the US were Machinery & Transport Equipment at €688.93 million, Chemicals & Related Products at €561.52 million and Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles at €205.94 million, representing 41.1%, 33.5% and 12.3% of total good imports from the US in July 2025.

FALSE FALSE

X-axis label	EU 27	Rest of World	UK	US
Jul 2023	6.57180988728802	2.835267783	2.18692851494005	4.033586402
Aug 2023	6.17655946638319	3.116574302	1.69434464599054	5.118801198
Sep2023	7.14323347808053	2.903643321	1.56317175363387	4.236656503
Oct 2023	7.63339434249325	3.404849622	1.64463124206927	4.829457856
Nov 2023	6.71695747925976	3.209520098	2.16808554975771	3.978017765
Dec 2023	5.15277832090555	3.109410465	1.24291046102349	4.264824889
Jan 2024	7.09003372867379	3.39207741546	1.95925561752101	6.471491266
Feb 2024	7.21803935762674	2.95315612294	1.60906028133623	4.15682019
Mar 2024	6.99739338389018	4.78752681297	2.25731778714663	5.134415339
Apr 2024	7.52054165127125	3.58016234316	1.75793029138939	6.555017232
May 2024	7.13618580104864	3.46472421338	1.76756279166731	5.670432186
Jun 2024	6.23937456927409	3.2662725864	1.53175060142564	5.689849047
Jul 2024	7.40147063515609	3.79264883629	1.67658677570153	5.282349015
Aug 2024	6.15219671671435	2.95487931096	1.59938176090323	6.654178385
Sep 2024	10.1641677652746	3.2695525132	1.55150800799843	7.204101996
Oct 2024	9.056208009956	3.28395339905	1.80822264125666	7.020041948
Nov 2024	7.53740601857633	3.28842114249	1.74876039173218	8.021106322
Dec 2024	5.53979245978523	3.16534517463	1.36693743524004	5.652103675
Jan 2025	7.84645158544838	3.09584119123001	1.61659912666632	12.343047938
Feb 2025	7.23350123195383	3.44001817830999	1.63820457490852	12.912642132
Mar 2025	6.51210040176753	4.14771296713	1.70632245915899	25.740471601
Apr 2025	7.18621091782677	3.13771882051001	1.81351817545945	9.739213115
May 2025	7.36446329559842	3.78341701205999	1.80397030240175	10.7830186
Jun 2025	7.78501057804012	3.34753319571	1.70004977586122	4.465352829
Jul 2025	7.29859745746051	3.80887395395	1.75347404801781	4.372956339

FALSE FALSE

X-axis label	EU 27	Rest of World	UK	US
Jul 2023	3.76947973348613	3.49776988734263	2.09283525447007	1.53456855119574
Aug 2023	3.18510901224085	3.2015301331272	2.28888991675692	1.63142817341011
Sep 2023	3.49244601522493	3.37157058973992	2.2138363475185	2.18538453939872
Oct 2023	4.2410839386979	3.62489278627031	1.97545749959323	1.69124266706696
Nov 2023	4.51516933476574	4.4445211752786	2.1962596070393	3.04034378656237
Dec 2023	4.66243395236252	3.45849622608041	1.53375400447074	2.30869845012033
Jan 2024	3.28326601472443	3.17818431423737	1.65384034020985	1.55450771668208
Feb 2024	3.90615251323584	2.77069477173778	1.93155184586916	1.65048803014935
Mar 2024	4.99807449698613	2.86722956167012	1.88894883051199	2.05632607368043
Apr 2024	3.67492959109556	3.65539529524123	1.65721924646856	1.78420807255153
May 2024	3.77300348970384	3.15818585044724	1.92475081536429	2.18520060186128
Jun 2024	4.62408518909123	2.96819585505779	1.96201699709631	2.04857722202298
Jul 2024	4.47091632400257	3.45216244090468	1.69837525284247	2.47586070067305
Aug 2024	3.93420816373947	3.30311238865286	1.74188577335663	2.05551142517191
Sep 2024	3.42237561669645	3.61985241626809	1.64382577531079	1.98153287917605
Oct 2024	4.43405043306739	3.4867626976388	2.04497538183294	1.6889436656523
Nov 2024	4.42076573266155	3.81949834593889	1.78405171303871	1.70909878864839
Dec 2024	4.56343747184848	3.80488375851427	1.68649088076986	1.80454606914617
Jan 2025	3.1966630965648	3.63698924426155	1.7661020880009	2.41116543398385
Feb 2025	4.87172709156135	3.36848531209788	1.94355136133688	2.34749564360154
Mar 2025	5.36588361427721	3.95586112685146	2.00983798518999	1.80762849691499
Apr 2025	4.06967625384245	3.54909985788836	1.82775413940193	1.16040270711294
May 2025	3.91248618496498	3.4557312421538	1.85357476904582	1.8368340939354
Jun 2025	5.15081177063367	3.81434533196007	1.70349345990862	1.54413238816784
Jul 2025	4.61882762443957	3.78318988617435	1.92545364797061	1.67772798619932

Exports by product

Exports of Medical & Pharmaceutical Products declined by €106.2 million (-1.5%) to €7.0 billion in July 2025 compared with July 2024 (€7.1 billion). This represented 40.4% of total exports in July 2025.

Exports of Organic Chemicals decreased by €1.1 billion (-47.4%) to €1.2 billion in July 2025 compared with July 2024 (€2.3 billion).

Exports of Office Machines & Automatic Data Processing Machines (including computers) increased by €540.5 million (+107.5%) to €1.0 billion in July 2025 compared with July 2024 (€502.6 million) (See Table 3).

Imports by product

Imports of Medical & Pharmaceutical Products increased by €1.2 billion (+87%) to €2.5 billion in July 2025 compared with July 2024 (€1.3 billion). This represented 20.7% of total imports in July 2025.

Imports of Organic Chemicals increased by €126.6 million (+35.5%) to €483.4 million in July 2025 compared with July 2024 (€356.8 million).

Imports of Office Machines & Automatic Data Processing Machines (including computers) increased by €292.7 million (+40.3%) to €1.0 billion in July 2025 compared with July 2024 (€727.0 million) (See Table 3).

Table 3 Goods Exports and Imports classified by commodity

Table 3 Goods Exports and Imports classified by commodity¹										€million
SITC (Rev 4)			Exports				Imports
			Exports				Imports
			Jul	Jul	Jan-Jul	Jan-Jul	Jul	Jul	Jan-Jul	Jan-Jul
			2024	2025	2024	2025	2024	2025	2024	2025
0	Food and live animals		1,267	1,435	8,398	9,779	902	971	5,934	6,476
	00	Live animals other than animals of Division 03	50	45	403	428	25	43	155	204
	01	Meat and meat preparations	377	439	2,665	3,168	102	123	683	792
	02	Dairy products and birds' eggs	375	463	2,133	2,774	82	109	625	749
	03	Fish, crustaceans, molluscs and preparations thereof	60	54	368	426	33	29	195	224
	04	Cereals and cereal preparations	67	64	498	458	164	157	1,052	1,142
	05	Vegetables and fruit	40	47	266	309	166	172	1,118	1,152
	06	Sugars, sugar preparations and honey	12	16	106	113	45	44	307	284
	07	Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices and manufactures thereof	55	55	314	380	82	92	481	582
	08	Feeding stuff for animals (excluding unmilled cereals)	44	44	345	362	117	117	741	742
	09	Miscellaneous edible products and preparations	187	209	1,300	1,362	86	86	577	604
1	Beverages and tobacco		210	207	1,251	1,289	145	143	802	864
	11	Beverages	210	207	1,250	1,288	139	137	769	826
	12	Tobacco and tobacco manufactures	0	0	0	1	6	6	33	38
2	Crude materials, inedible, except fuels		169	157	1,007	1,301	106	98	784	821
	21	Hides, skins and furskins, raw	5	5	39	36	0	0	0	0
	22	Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits	0	0	12	18	2	2	18	14
	23	Crude rubber (including synthetic and reclaimed)	0	1	2	3	2	2	10	13
	24	Cork and wood	33	24	154	181	27	26	176	190
	25	Pulp and waste paper	6	6	39	44	5	5	32	30
	26	Textile fibres and their wastes	6	6	45	41	1	1	11	9
	27	Crude fertilisers and minerals (excluding coal, petroleum and precious stones)	11	12	76	96	22	20	142	141
	28	Metalliferous ores and metal scrap	93	90	535	772	24	16	166	183
	29	Crude animal and vegetable materials nes	15	14	106	110	24	25	228	240
3	Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials		45	105	501	627	699	606	4,844	4,712
	32	Coal, coke and briquettes	3	4	38	46	2	2	30	27
	33	Petroleum, petroleum products and related materials	40	94	441	524	544	469	3,583	3,083
	34	Gas, natural and manufactured	1	3	14	22	90	87	908	1,154
	35	Electric current	0	5	7	35	62	47	322	449
4	Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes		12	13	88	100	38	43	258	270
	41	Animal oils and fats	9	9	66	73	3	3	18	25
	42	Fixed vegetable fats and oils	2	3	18	19	34	38	230	232
	43	Animal or vegetable fats and oils, processed; waxes	0	0	3	7	1	2	9	13
5	Chemicals and related products		11,353	9,616	81,862	119,508	2,298	3,586	17,149	23,675
	51	Organic chemicals	2,268	1,193	17,240	14,562	357	483	5,094	4,425
	52	Inorganic chemicals	351	27	1,081	330	53	48	368	337
	53	Dyeing, tanning and colouring materials	15	16	107	105	33	35	228	230
	54	Medical and pharmaceutical products	7,066	6,960	52,429	93,827	1,329	2,486	7,596	14,586
	55	Essential oils; perfume materials; toilet and cleansing preparations	1,072	854	7,136	6,789	182	177	1,214	1,216
	56	Fertilisers (other than those of Division 27)	3	4	20	28	41	41	373	441
	57	Plastics in primary forms	39	37	255	273	86	84	681	668
	58	Plastics in non-primary forms	72	59	538	548	105	100	715	792
	59	Chemical materials and products nes	468	465	3,057	3,045	113	132	880	980
6	Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material		295	283	2,021	1,983	761	714	4,922	4,978
	61	Leather; leather manufactures nes; dressed furskins	2	1	7	6	2	2	13	15
	62	Rubber manufactures nes	22	22	144	150	57	54	346	361
	63	Cork and wood manufactures (excluding furniture)	34	33	237	239	48	39	303	299
	64	Paper, paperboard and articles thereof	20	21	139	140	111	107	736	791
	65	Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articles and related products	19	19	110	127	63	61	418	429
	66	Non-metallic mineral manufactures nes	72	63	459	429	98	98	654	664
	67	Iron and steel	21	18	163	167	105	97	686	664
	68	Non-ferrous metals	12	13	99	89	77	70	458	479
	69	Manufactures of metals nes	95	92	663	635	199	185	1,307	1,277
7	Machinery and transport equipment		2,520	3,324	17,416	19,710	5,758	4,493	33,492	31,399
	71	Power generating machinery and equipment	145	152	951	825	164	146	1,325	1,042
	72	Machinery specialised for particular industries	111	74	674	624	334	194	2,548	1,719
	73	Metalworking machinery	3	3	22	20	13	13	120	87
	74	General industrial machinery and equipment nes and parts nes	186	205	1,374	1,574	304	282	2,062	1,922
	75	Office machines and automatic data processing machines (including computers)	503	1,043	2,582	5,038	727	1,020	4,319	5,736
	76	Telecommunications and sound equipment	118	112	802	855	326	326	1,817	2,032
	77	Electrical machinery, apparatus and appliances nes and parts	992	1,210	6,505	7,325	875	856	5,284	5,259
	78	Road vehicles (including air-cushion vehicles)	36	48	343	326	480	501	3,993	4,108
	79	Other transport equipment (including aircraft)	425	477	4,163	3,123	2,536	1,156	12,025	9,493
8	Miscellaneous manufactured articles		2,120	2,040	13,524	13,816	1,375	1,337	8,968	9,273
	81	Prefab buildings; plumbing and electrical fixtures and fittings	15	11	99	116	44	47	294	309
	82	Furniture and parts thereof; bedding, cushions etc	18	18	124	146	80	82	520	544
	83	Travel goods, handbags and similar containers	3	3	22	22	24	23	141	141
	84	Articles of apparel; clothing accessories	33	35	220	236	229	237	1,626	1,684
	85	Footwear	5	5	32	34	58	58	412	397
	87	Professional, scientific and controlling apparatus nes	1,066	983	6,369	6,196	299	277	1,984	2,008
	88	Photographic apparatus; optical goods; watches and clocks	129	164	946	1,062	91	84	589	675
	89	Miscellaneous manufactured articles nes	850	821	5,712	6,004	549	529	3,402	3,515
9	Commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere		159	47	265	225	9	6	51	44
Unclassified estimates²			3	6	27	38	7	9	50	55

Total			18,153	17,234	126,359	168,376	12,097	12,005	77,252	82,565
¹ Trade statistics revised since 2000. July 2025 is based on current Intrastat response levels. See background notes.
² Estimates for which a commodity classification is not available.

Open in Excel: Goods Exports and Imports July 2025 Table 3 (XLS 19KB)

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Table 4 Goods Exports and Imports classified by countries and territories

Table 4 Goods Exports and Imports classified by countries and territories¹								€million
Country and Territory	Exports				Imports
	Jul	Jul	Jan-Jul	Jan-Jul	Jul	Jul	Jan-Jul	Jan-Jul
	2024	2025	2024	2025	2024	2025	2024	2025
Austria	41	39	310	305	30	38	366	259
Belgium	841	620	8,923	8,338	270	255	1,633	2,022
Bulgaria	15	22	92	115	12	55	45	89
Croatia	41	10	86	64	3	3	18	32
Cyprus	6	7	58	50	2	1	5	6
Czech Republic	43	47	335	312	71	69	571	623
Denmark	51	46	341	367	57	47	517	348
Estonia	1	2	17	14	2	1	12	9
Finland	15	22	112	175	25	20	127	136
France	533	554	3,447	3,596	1,675	836	9,809	6,723
Germany	2,238	1,477	12,565	8,871	938	1,821	5,353	10,498
Greece	39	35	314	279	15	19	105	128
Hungary	40	143	386	673	88	68	555	497
Italy	641	746	4,464	5,164	253	417	1,665	2,309
Latvia	6	7	35	31	7	5	39	43
Lithuania	6	9	53	57	13	20	99	98
Luxembourg	8	10	56	82	4	5	33	33
Malta	6	11	45	39	1	1	6	6
Netherlands	1,739	2,173	12,311	15,099	549	431	4,286	3,847
Poland	214	159	1,015	1,124	115	135	767	896
Portugal	299	579	1,009	2,465	32	28	236	271
Romania	35	39	240	263	12	15	112	131
Slovakia	15	12	122	95	23	20	156	130
Slovenia	20	14	93	97	5	4	30	27
Spain	376	372	2,200	2,454	198	233	1,487	1,465
Sweden	91	113	705	853	52	46	489	401
EU Country not specified²	38	31	272	241	19	26	211	158
Total EU27³	7,401	7,299	49,603	51,226	4,471	4,619	28,730	31,186
Euro-Zone⁴	6,873	6,699	46,217	47,277	4,045	4,157	25,464	28,042

Great Britain	1,272	1,294	9,575	8,864	1,296	1,351	9,646	9,655
Northern Ireland	405	459	2,984	3,168	403	575	3,071	3,375
Total UK	1,677	1,753	12,559	12,032	1,698	1,925	12,717	13,030

Australia	87	82	678	624	8	9	50	54
Brazil	61	38	568	438	36	30	188	233
Canada	547	230	2,557	1,536	151	107	581	904
China⁵	800	779	6,172	5,363	937	953	6,082	6,945
India	53	45	282	311	80	87	564	627
Japan	309	322	2,236	2,122	196	127	1,355	1,466
Malaysia	173	274	1,550	1,648	38	96	317	468
Mexico	368	376	2,084	2,236	134	230	740	1,028
Norway	25	236	171	604	25	81	315	404
Russia	75	68	401	550	3	0	30	12
Saudi Arabia	72	83	554	592	5	23	14	34
Singapore	60	61	477	445	67	115	413	707
South Africa	32	30	165	247	32	20	128	154
South Korea	53	152	450	965	199	219	998	1,215
Switzerland	229	170	2,233	1,972	181	204	1,817	1,521
Taiwan	39	56	229	265	186	306	1,151	1,394
Thailand	23	29	144	133	101	124	537	730
Turkey	56	110	361	597	116	108	732	789
USA	5,282	4,373	38,960	80,357	2,476	1,678	13,755	12,785
Other countries	698	653	3,800	3,976	878	859	5,510	6,283
Country unknown⁶	31	15	125	138	81	84	530	598
Total Non-EU (excl UK)	9,075	8,182	64,197	105,118	5,928	5,461	35,805	38,349

Total	18,153	17,234	126,359	168,376	12,097	12,005	77,252	82,565
¹ Trade statistics revised since 2000. July 2025 is based on current Intrastat response levels. See background notes.
² Includes estimates for traders below the Intrastat threshold and transactions where the EU country was not specified.
³ From February 2020 the United Kingdom exited the EU, therefore the EU total is made up of the 27 remaining member states. For data comparability over time the EU are shown separately for both the current and prior periods.
⁴ Euro-zone members from January 2015: Austria, Belgium, Germany, Spain, Finland, France, Luxembourg, Greece, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, Malta, Cyprus, Slovakia, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. On January 1st 2023, Croatia joined the Eurozone. The 2022 data for the Eurozone is made up of 19 Eurozone members, and for 2023 is made up of the 20 Eurozone members.
⁵ China includes Hong Kong and Macao.
⁶ Trade for which the country or territory of origin or country of final destination is unknown.

Open in Excel: Goods Exports and Imports July 2025 Table4 (XLS 19KB)

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Table 5 Goods Exports and Imports classified by commodity and principal countries

Table 5 Goods Exports and Imports classified by commodity and principal countries¹									€million
		Exports				Imports
Country by Section level of SITC		Jul	Jul	Jan-Jul	Jan-Jul	Jul	Jul	Jan-Jul	Jan-Jul
		2024	2025	2024	2025	2024	2025	2024	2025
Great Britain		1,272	1,294	9,575	8,864	1,296	1,351	9,646	9,655
0	Food and live animals	353	370	2,327	2,719	225	246	1,446	1,563
1	Beverages and tobacco	22	23	160	160	23	26	151	151
2	Crude materials, inedible, except fuels	52	37	265	283	10	8	74	69
3	Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials	1	46	262	295	225	205	1,828	1,981
4	Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes	5	5	35	41	10	8	55	59
5	Chemicals and related products	251	291	2,811	1,814	204	210	1,822	1,560
6	Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material	112	97	703	674	180	185	1,252	1,242
7	Machinery and transport equipment	335	317	2,133	1,973	247	289	1,831	1,887
8	Miscellaneous manufactured articles	139	106	866	890	171	172	1,178	1,134
9	Commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere	2	2	14	15	1	1	9	10
Northern Ireland		405	459	2,984	3,168	403	575	3,071	3,375
0	Food and live animals	149	173	1,080	1,203	109	159	815	1,032
1	Beverages and tobacco	14	14	96	105	29	28	167	173
2	Crude materials, inedible, except fuels	14	14	94	114	15	15	109	108
3	Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials	6	14	53	67	47	25	289	267
4	Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes	2	3	15	19	3	4	19	21
5	Chemicals and related products	85	96	624	625	72	203	775	827
6	Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material	50	53	351	373	55	56	405	400
7	Machinery and transport equipment	38	41	347	304	40	42	275	287
8	Miscellaneous manufactured articles	43	49	305	332	31	39	204	241
9	Commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere	3	4	19	26	2	3	14	19
EU 27²		7,401	7,299	49,603	51,226	4,471	4,619	28,730	31,186
0	Food and live animals	435	554	2,971	3,751	366	366	2,439	2,516
1	Beverages and tobacco	45	51	303	302	54	49	285	303
2	Crude materials, inedible, except fuels	40	57	313	440	41	38	291	306
3	Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials	16	21	113	175	249	149	1,269	980
4	Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes	4	4	32	35	20	22	144	144
5	Chemicals and related products	5,096	4,969	35,888	36,327	865	1,975	6,536	11,613
6	Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material	83	84	598	608	238	228	1,579	1,627
7	Machinery and transport equipment	957	873	4,552	5,148	2,311	1,462	13,995	11,588
8	Miscellaneous manufactured articles	717	678	4,779	4,382	318	319	2,131	2,055
9	Commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere	8	9	55	58	10	9	63	54
USA		5,282	4,373	38,960	80,357	2,476	1,678	13,755	12,785
0	Food and live animals	88	102	468	543	27	35	201	198
1	Beverages and tobacco	82	78	472	493	21	24	90	125
2	Crude materials, inedible, except fuels	2	2	13	21	6	6	43	43
3	Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials	20	0	20	42	103	111	872	604
4	Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
5	Chemicals and related products	4,001	2,869	30,596	70,105	609	562	3,598	4,805
6	Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material	24	23	156	164	57	45	425	344
7	Machinery and transport equipment	299	563	2,749	3,961	1,442	689	7,072	5,018
8	Miscellaneous manufactured articles	765	734	4,482	5,018	208	206	1,446	1,638
9	Commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere	1	2	4	10	2	1	9	11
China³		800	779	6,172	5,363	937	953	6,082	6,945
0	Food and live animals	42	41	295	290	15	14	80	94
1	Beverages and tobacco	1	1	6	8	0	0	1	1
2	Crude materials, inedible, except fuels	6	6	40	38	4	5	31	35
3	Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials	0	-	0	0	13	0	34	1
4	Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes	0	-	0	0	0	0	1	0
5	Chemicals and related products	205	241	1,828	1,630	114	141	1,100	1,361
6	Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material	4	5	37	27	96	84	576	636
7	Machinery and transport equipment	412	354	3,080	2,503	471	488	2,836	3,267
8	Miscellaneous manufactured articles	130	133	886	865	224	221	1,423	1,547
9	Commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere	-	-	0	-	0	0	1	1
Rest of World		2,993	3,030	19,065	19,398	2,515	2,830	15,968	18,618
0	Food and live animals	200	195	1,258	1,273	159	151	953	1,073
1	Beverages and tobacco	46	41	214	220	19	16	107	111
2	Crude materials, inedible, except fuels	54	41	282	405	32	26	237	260
3	Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials	1	24	53	49	61	115	553	878
4	Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes	1	1	6	4	5	8	38	45
5	Chemicals and related products	1,716	1,151	10,114	9,007	434	495	3,319	3,508
6	Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material	22	21	176	137	135	117	685	728
7	Machinery and transport equipment	479	1,177	4,556	5,820	1,247	1,523	7,484	9,352
8	Miscellaneous manufactured articles	325	342	2,206	2,327	422	379	2,588	2,658
9	Commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere	148	36	200	155	1	1	5	5

Total		18,153	17,234	126,359	168,376	12,097	12,005	77,252	82,565
¹ Trade statistics revised since 2000. July 2025 is based on current Intrastat response levels. See background notes.
² Includes estimates for traders below the Intrastat threshold and transactions where the EU country was not specified.

Open in Excel: Goods Exports and Imports July2025 Table 5 (XLS 18KB)

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Table 6 Goods Exports by industrial origin and area of destination

Table 7 Goods Imports by main use and area of origin

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Goods Exports and Imports July 2025