CSO Suicide Mortality Statistics Liaison Group Meeting
Via Zoom
Wednesday January 17th, 2024 at 2pm
Action Points
- Present: Tim Linehan, Declan Costello, Dr Paul Corcoran, Niall McTernan, Prof Ella Arensman, Barry Kestell, Sean O'Connor, Dr Cróna Gallagher, Suzi Lyons, Feargal McCauley, Chief Superintendent Aidan Minnock, Aisling O'Reilly
- Apologies: Dr Mary Flanagan, Prof Philip Dodd, Jackie Hickey, John O'Connor
- Action Points: Niall McTernan
Welcome/Introductions
- Tim initiated the meeting and thanked everyone for their attendance.
- Chief Superintendent Aidan Minnock joined the meeting to provide an update on the An Garda Síochána initiative on classifying and redefining probable/suspected deaths by suicide.
- Feargal McCauley from the Garda Síochána Analysis Service Section joined the meeting in place of Laura Galligan, who will return from maternity leave in early 2024.
- The group welcomed Aisling O'Reilly from the Central Statistics Office.
Action points and matters arising from the meeting held on April 20th, 2023
- Tim reviewed the minutes and action points from the previous group meeting held on October 25th, 2023.
- CSO currently preparing for conversion to ICD-11 and will likely use IRIS software.
- Ella indicated that a tender to conduct an evaluation and verify feasibility of the Suicide and Self-Harm Observatory is being prepared for the HSE National Office for Suicide Prevention.
An Garda Síochána initiative on classifying and redefining probable/suspected deaths by suicide
- Chief Superintendent Minnock indicated that policy updates, controls and communications are still under review.
- Referring to the policy on the recording of suicides, Chief Superintendent Minnock stated that 'self-inflicted death' will replace suicide, removing motive. The policy is to be drafted later in 2024.
- Dr Gallagher queried when categories are assigned. Chief Superintendent Minnock responded on the first day but it can be changed daily. Death must be entered into a category which can be changed and reclassified based on information. Previously deaths would have been entered as 'sudden' and remained this way.
- Ella queried if there is a distinction between confirmed and probable self-inflicted deaths and if screening criteria is to be used, with training and standardisation.
- HSE NOSP to review policy before implementation. Group members will also be invited to provide feedback.
Action points
- Chief Superintendent Minnock to provide further update later this year.
Annual release 2020 - CSO Summary of Suicide Statistics
- 2023 release published on November 14th, Sean provided an overview of findings.
- Focus on late registered deaths.
- New table outlining revised cause of death statistics.
- Ella and Paul welcomed and thanked the CSO for the collaborative approach to summary.
- 2024 release to be published around the same time later this year. Tim to update group on progress.
Action points
- Tim to keep group updated on progress of 2024 release.
Probable suicide deaths among mental health service users in Ireland
- Paul gave an overview of an NSRF/HSE NOSP collaborative study examining probable suicide deaths among mental health service users in Ireland.
- 32-42% of deaths by suicide involve mental health service users, making this cohort the highest priority group for suicide prevention.
- Psychiatric profile very similar between the UK and Ireland.
- Current data not sufficient to detail risk profile and identify opportunities for prevention. Requires purposeful collection of comprehensive information in line with UK.
- Next step – feasibility study to establish a national patient register in Ireland.
- Dr Gallagher indicated that coroner files have all of the information required, however these are not on a database.
- Dr Gallagher queried if current data are based on HSE records. Paul stated that data is retrieved from a range of sources including HSE funded mental health services. Based on anecdotal evidence, Dr Gallagher stated that she would expect higher engagement with mental health services than specified.
- Ella stated that the HSE Inpatient register may be helpful.
- Suzi suggested linkage with IPSDS dataset.
Update on the Suicide Observatory
- Observatory providing data and facilitating suicide prevention initiatives in three locations in Cork/Kerry, and facilitating case study site selection for HSE NOSP toolkit for preventing suicide in public places.
Date and venue for next meeting
April 10th, 2024 at 2pm, via zoom.